Unit
11
Section
A
(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.[2019·成都]
Creativity
is
great
w
for
us
because
of
its
value
in
our
work
and
life.?
2.I
went
to
Beijing
last
year
and
visited
the
Great
Wall
and
the
P
Museum.?
3.Now,
the
scientists
have
enough
(力量)
to
solve
the
problems
we
are
facing.?
4.Now
let
me
(检查)
your
heart
once
more.?
5.The
little
girl
looks
(苍白的).What's
wrong
with
her??
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Mike's
father
is
a (bank).
He
works
in
a
big
bank.?
7.My
mother
is
always
worried
about
(arrive)
late
for
work,
so
she
gets
up
very
early
every
morning.?
8.When
summer
comes,
a
lot
of
people
feel
like
(swim)
to
have
fun.?
9.What
he
said
made
his
sister
(cry)
sadly.?
10.Winning
the
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
brought
him
(famous).?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.目前,这个孩子的眼睛没什么问题。
There
is
the
kid's
eyes
at
the
moment.?
12.我们学校将在考试前把所有的家长召来开一个重要的会议。
Our
school
will
all
the
parents
to
have
an
important
meeting
before
the
examination.?
13.这位首相担心有人将取代他的位置。
The
prime
minister
was
worried
that
someone
would
.?
14.[2019·广州]
在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We
should
eat
talk
in
the
library.?
15.他的老板经常大动肝火,有时毫无理由。
His
boss
often
gets
mad,
sometimes
for
at
all.?
Ⅳ.[2020·枣庄]
完形填空
Everyone
has
hobbies.
Hobbies 16
us
a
lot
of
happiness.
For
most
of
us,
the
activities
we
like
to
do
are
common
and
easy.
However,
there
are
17
people
who
like
to
take
risks.
18
are
more
interested
in
doing
dangerous
sports,
such
as
snowboarding,
diving(潜水)
and
rock
climbing.?
Many
people
enjoy 19 .
You
can
do
it
indoors
on
special
walls
or
outdoors
on
real
mountains.
There
are
many
advantages
to
rock
climbing—it
is
fun
and
it
also
helps
people
20
their
worries.?
The
most
important
tool
to
have
is
good
shoes.
They
need
to
be
half
a
size
smaller
than
your
usual 21 .
The
next
thing
you
need
is
a
harness
(保护带).
This
allows
you
to
move
freely,
22
it
will
hold
you
up
if
you
fall.
Its
important
to
know
how
to
use
your
tools.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
it's
best
to
have
lessons.
A
climber
with
experience
can
help
you
a
lot
23
you
are
learning
to
climb.?
Rock
climbing
is
very
exciting
for
people
of
different
ages.
Climbers,
however,
must
be
careful
not 24
the
environment.
Sometimes
rock
climbers
leave
rubbish
on
the
mountains
which
they
climb.
They
should
take
it
25
them
and
throw
it
away.
This
will
let
future
climbers
enjoy
a
clean
environment.?
( )16.A.take
B.bring
C.provide
D.have
( )17.A.other
B.the
other
C.another
D.every
( )18.A.We
B.You
C.All
D.They
( )19.A.snowboarding
B.diving
C.rock
climbing
D.swimming
( )20.A.remember
B.forget
C.solve
D.keep
( )21.A.size
B.shape
C.color
D.kind
( )22.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
( )23.A.before
B.when
C.after
D.until
( )24.A.to
protect
B.to
produce
C.to
pollute
D.to
save
( )25.A.along
B.to
C.for
D.with
答案
Ⅰ.1.wealth 2.Palace 3.power
4.examine 5.pale
Ⅱ.6.banker 7.arriving
8.swimming 9.cry 10.fame
Ⅲ.11.nothing
wrong
with
12.call
in
13.take
his
position/place
14.neither;
nor
15.no
reason
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】文章介绍了爱好能给人带来快乐,重点介绍了攀岩运动能够让人忘记烦恼,以及进行攀岩时的注意事项,号召人们进行攀岩运动时要注意保护环境。
16.B 考查动词辨析。take意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”;provide意为“提供”;have意为“有”。根据下句中的“the
activities
we
like
to
do”可知,爱好能给人们带来快乐。故选B。
17.A 考查不定代词辨析。根据上句“For
most
of
us,
the
activities
we
like
to
do
are
common
and
easy.”和副词“However”可知,对我们大多数人来说,我们喜欢做的活动是普通而简单的,但是也有其他人喜欢冒险。“other+可数名词复数”表示“其他的,一些”,表示泛指;“the
other+可数名词复数”特指其他的全部;another指三者或三者以上的另一个;every意为“每个”。故选A。
18.D 考查代词辨析。“They”指代上句中提到的喜欢冒险的人,故选D。
19.C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“There
are
many
advantages
to
rock
climbing”可知,此处指rock
climbing。故选C。
20.B 考查动词辨析。remember意为“记住”;forget意为“忘记”;solve意为“解决”;keep意为“保持”。根据“There
are
many
advantages
to
rock
climbing”并结合选项可知,攀岩有很多优点,它很有趣,也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。
21.A 考查名词辨析。size意为“号”;shape意为“形状”;color意为“颜色”;kind意为“种类”。根据上文“They
need
to
be
half
a
size
smaller
than
your
usual…”可知,than前后比较的对象一致,前面用size,因此后面也是size。故选A。
22.B 考查连词辨析。根据上文“This
allows
you
to
move
freely”及空格后的“it
will
hold
you
up
if
you
fall”可推知,此空表示转折关系。故选B。
23.B 考查连词辨析。before意为“在……之前”;when意为“当……时候”;after意为“在……之后”;until意为“直到”。句意:当你在学习攀岩时,有经验的攀岩者能帮你很多忙。故选B。
24.C 考查动词辨析。protect意为“保护”;produce意为“生产”;pollute意为“污染”;save意为“节省”。根据下文“Sometimes
rock
climbers
leave
rubbish
on
the
mountains
which
they
climb.”可知,我们应该注意保护环境,不要污染环境。故选C。
25.D 考查介词辨析。along意为“沿着”;to意为“向”;for意为“为了”;with意为“伴随,具有”。根据“throw
it
away”可知,他们应该随身带走垃圾并且扔掉。故选D。Unit
11
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-4b)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We
must
make
computers
(serve)
us
better.
?
2.The
players
were
made
(run)
around
the
playground
every
morning.
?
3.We
talked
loudly
so
that
we
could
make
ourselves
(hear).
?
4.The
news
makes
me
feel
(surprise).
?
5.They
made
the
young
man
their
(manage).?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover
him
with
a
coat
and
he
is
warm.?
7.[2020·烟台]
你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once
you
to
others,
you
should
try
your
best
to
keep
them.?
8.[2019·本溪]
5G
来了!它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G
is
coming!
It
will
make
our
life
.?
9.[2020·丹东]
格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr.
Green
made
it
to
learn
English.?
10.[2019·自贡]
法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France
has
to
make
an
to
rebuild
Notre-Dame
Cathedral
in
Paris.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11.I
don't
like
the
(灰色的)
coat.Would
you
please
change
another
one
for
me?
?
12.I
prefer
(柠檬)
to
oranges.I
like
their
sour
taste.
?
13.What
she
said
made
me
(使人不舒服的).
?
14.I
felt
she
didn't
do
too
(差).
?
15. (起初),
I
don't
like
English.But
I
become
interested
in
it
little
by
little.
?
Ⅳ.[2020·丹东]
阅读理解
After
leaving
school
for
many
years,
a
group
of
graduates(毕业生)
visited
their
teacher.
All
of
them
complained
about
problems
and
stress
in
their
work
and
life.
The
teacher
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
large
bottle
of
coffee
and
many
kinds
of
cups—china(瓷),
plastic
and
glass.
He
told
them
to
help
themselves
to
the
coffee.
When
all
the
students
had
a
cup
of
coffee
in
their
hands,
the
teacher
said,
“If
you
noticed,
all
the
nice-looking
and
expensive
cups
had
been
taken,
but
the
simple
and
cheap
ones
had
been
left
behind.
Although
it
is
normal
for
you
to
want
only
the
best
for
yourselves,
that
is
the
source(根源)
of
your
problems
and
stress.
In
fact,
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
It
is
just
a
tool
to
contain(容纳)
what
we
drink.”
What
all
of
them
really
wanted
was
coffee,
not
the
cups,
but
they
all
went
for
the
best
cups.
And
then
they
began
to
watch
others'
cups.
Life
is
the
coffee;
jobs,
money
and
the
social
position
are
the
cups.
The
cups
we
have
do
not
change
the
quality
of
our
life.
Sometimes,
if
we
only
pay
attention
to
the
cup,
we
will
fail
to
enjoy
the
coffee.
The
happiest
people
don't
have
the
best
of
everything.
They
just
make
the
best
of
everything.
( )16.According
to
the
passage,
the
graduates
are
not
satisfied
because
of
.?
A.what
the
teacher
did
B.the
bad
coffee
C.the
simple
and
cheap
cups
D.their
problems
and
stress
( )17.From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
.?
A.the
teacher
gave
out
the
cups
to
the
graduates
B.the
teacher
went
to
get
the
coffee
and
cups
from
the
kitchen
C.the
teacher
thought
the
jobs
and
money
were
more
important
D.the
teacher
had
the
best
of
everything
( )18.The
teacher
provided
his
students
with
many
kinds
of
cups
because
.?
A.he
wanted
his
students
to
enjoy
the
coffee
B.he
wanted
to
show
his
big
collection
of
different
kinds
of
cups
C.he
tried
to
tell
the
students
how
to
understand
life
D.he
hoped
that
they
could
have
better
cups
( )19.The
passage
tells
us
that
.?
A.the
cup
can
add
quality
to
the
coffee
B.the
cup
can
change
the
quality
of
our
life
C.different
kinds
of
cups
should
be
given
to
different
kinds
of
people
D.the
cup
is
just
a
tool
for
drinking
( )20.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.No
one
chose
the
simple
and
cheap
cups.
B.It's
normal
for
everyone
to
look
forward
to
the
best.
C.We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
cups
than
the
coffee.
D.Try
your
best
to
make
everything
in
your
life
best.
答案
Ⅰ.1.serve 2.to
run 3.heard
4.surprised 5.manager
Ⅱ.6.make
sure 7.make
promises
8.better
and
better 9.easy
for
us
10.promised;
effort
Ⅲ.11.grey 12.lemons
13.uncomfortable 14.badly
15.To
start
with
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文讲述了这样一个道理:外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量。最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切,他们只是把一切都做到最好。
16.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All
of
them
complained
about
problems
and
stress
in
their
work
and
life.”可知,这些毕业生感到不满意是因为工作和生活中遇到的问题和压力。故选D。
17.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The
teacher
went
to
the
kitchen
and
returned
with
a
large
bottle
of
coffee
and
many
kinds
of
cups—china,
plastic
and
glass.”可知,老师从厨房拿出一大瓶咖啡和各种各样的杯子。故选B。
18.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,所有好看并且昂贵的杯子都被拿走了,只剩下简单又便宜的杯子,但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量,它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活中的一个道理:每个人都想要最好的东西,但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。
19.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In
fact,
the
cup
itself
adds
no
quality
to
the
coffee.
It
is
just
a
tool
to
contain
what
we
drink.”可知,事实上,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量,它只是一个用来装我们喝的东西的工具。
20.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes,
if
we
only
pay
attention
to
the
cup,
we
will
fail
to
enjoy
the
coffee.”可知,如果我们只关注杯子,我们就不能享受咖啡了,所以我们不应该更多地关注杯子,故选C。
