Unit
13
Self
Check
Ⅰ.
从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
law,
scientific,
plastic,
industry,
cost,
pay,
create,
advantage,
harm,
afford
Our
environment
is
polluted.
One
kind
of
pollution
is
from
transportation
and
1.
that
burn
much
coal.
Another
is
from
people.
For
example,
fishermen
kill
sharks
for
fins.
This
is
not
only
cruel
but
also
2.
to
the
environment.
We
know
sharks
are
at
the
top
of
the
food
chain
in
the
ocean's
ecosystem.
Besides,
no
3.
studies
show
shark
fins
are
good
for
health.
What
an
upside
down
thing
they
do!
People
also
throw
litter
everywhere.
They
even
throw
4. ,
waste
iron,
metal
or
bottles
into
bins.
So
I
think
we
can't
5.
to
wait
any
longer.
A
president
said
we
should
take
action
in
developing
6.
to
protect
our
environment
and
we
should
take
part
in
the
environmental
study
from
the
bottom
of
our
hearts.?
We
should
turn
off
lights
when
we
leave
rooms.
We'd
better
use
reusable
bags
instead
of
7.
for
plastic
bags.
We
should
put
old
things
to
good
use.
We
can
recycle
books
and
paper.
We'd
better
bring
waste
back
to
life
with
our
8. .
For
example,
we
can
reuse
the
wooden
gates
that
were
pulled
down.
We
can
turn
ugly
things
into
beautiful
works.
There
are
many
9.
of
doing
these.
We
can
get
an
inspiration
from
them
and
it
doesn't
10.
anything.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2019·临沂]
There
are
about
6,000
languages
that
are
spoken
around
the
world,
but
43%
of
them
are
dying
out.If
no
(act)
is
taken,
some
of
these
languages
will
disappear.?
12.[2019·盐城]
Greenhouse
gases
are
(harm)
to
the
environment.?
13.He
(pay)
50
yuan
for
the
dictionary
yesterday.?
14.[2020·安顺]
So
far,
no
(science)
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
health.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
15.[2019·烟台]
在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's
necessary
to
divide
the
waste
into
different
kinds
before
we
it
.?
16.[2019·黄冈]
每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)
Everyone
should
the
environmental
protection.?
17.[2020·黄冈]
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China
5G
stations
in
many
countries.?
18.我不但去过宁夏,而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
I
have
been
to
Ningxia,
I
spent
my
childhood
there.
?
19.[2020·达州]
她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。
staying
at
home
for
the
Spring
Festival,
she
went
to
Wuhan
to
be
a
volunteer.?
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
20.[2019·绥化]
Steve
left
his
hometown
five
years
ago.(改为同义句)
Steve
way
from
his
hometown
for
five
years.?
21.[2019·重庆B]
You'd
better
go
to
different
clubs.Don't
stay
in
the
classroom.(改为同义句)
You'd
better
go
to
different
clubs
staying
in
the
classroom.?
22.[2020·天水]
Li
Ziqi
has
made
some
excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture.(改为一般疑问句)
Li
Ziqi
made
excellent
videos
about
Chinese
culture??
23.[2020·牡丹江]
Mudanjiang
used
to
be
a
small
town.(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang
to
be
a
small
town.?
24.[2019·达州]
China
has
been
able
to
make
big
planes
like
C919
with
scientists'
great
efforts.
(改为一般疑问句)
China
able
to
make
big
planes
like
C919
with
scientists'
great
efforts??
25.My
father
often
rode
his
bike
to
work
in
the
past.(改为同义句)
My
father
ride
his
bike
to
work.?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Mount
Qomolangma
is
the
tallest
mountain
on
the
earth.
While
it
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
views,
parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
rubbish.
Every
year,
thousands
of
visitors
throw
away
tons
of
rubbish,
such
as
bottles
and
plastic
bags.
According
to
the
UN,
over
140
tons
of
rubbish
has
been
left
on
the
mountain.
To
reduce
rubbish,
China
is
limiting(限制)
the
number
of
people
who
are
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain.
Only
300
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
it,
and
only
during
spring.
Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year,
removing
rubbish
at
a
height
of
5,200
meters.
They
collected
about
8.4
metric
tons
of
rubbish.
This
year,
the
local
government
plans
to
spend
4
million
yuan
on
a
new
clean-up
activity.
The
local
government
is
also
setting
up
stations
to
sort,
recycle
and
break
down
rubbish
collected
from
the
mountain.
A
group
of
artists
will
also
try
to
turn
the
rubbish
into
artworks.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
to
remind
people
not
to
leave
rubbish
when
climbing
the
mountain.
( )26.What
problem
are
parts
of
Mount
Qomolangma
facing?
A.Air
pollution.
B.Rubbish.
C.Noise.
D.Water
pollution.
( )27.How
many
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain
during
spring?
A.140.
B.5,200.
C.4
million.
D.300.
( )28.The
underlined
word
“removing”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.using
up
B.making
better
C.putting
on
D.taking
away
( )29.The
artists
will
show
their
artworks
in
order
to
.?
A.teach
people
to
make
works
of
art
B.help
people
to
know
about
Qomolangma
C.encourage
people
to
clean
up
Qomolangma
D.remind
people
not
to
throw
rubbish
on
Qomolangma
( )30.What
kind
of
writing
is
this?
A.A
notice.
B.News.
C.A
story.
D.An
advertisement.
Unit
13
Self
Check
Ⅰ.1.industry 2.harmful 3.scientific 4.plastic
5.afford 6.laws
7.paying 8.creativity
9.advantages 10.cost
Ⅱ.11.action 12.harmful
13.paid 14.scientific
Ⅲ.15.throw;
away 16.play
a
part/role
in
17.has
already
set
up
18.not
only;
but
also
19.Instead
of
Ⅳ.20.has
been 21.instead
of
22.Has;
any 23.didn't
use
24.Has;
been 25.used
to
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的最大的环境问题——垃圾污染,以及针对这一问题政府采取的措施。
26.B 根据第一段中“parts
of
the
mountain
are
facing
a
problem:
rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰现在面临的是垃圾问题。故选B。
27.D 根据第二段中“To
reduce
rubbish,
China
is
limiting
the
number
of
people
who
are
allowed
to
climb
up
the
north
side
of
the
mountain.
Only
300
people
will
be
allowed
to
climb
it,
and
only
during
spring.”可知,中国为了减少垃圾,限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故选D。
28.D 根据第三段中“Local
people
cleaned
the
mountain
last
year”和“They
collected
about
8.4
metric
tons
of
rubbish.”可知,当地人上山去清理垃圾,故removing意为“带走”,与take
away同义。故选D。
29.D 根据最后一段中“A
group
of
artists
will
also
try
to
turn
the
rubbish
into
artworks.
They
will
show
these
works
of
art
to
remind
people
not
to
leave
rubbish
when
climbing
the
mountain.”可知,艺术家们通过自己的艺术作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候,不要丢弃垃圾。故选D。
30.B 通读全文可知,这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的新闻报道,故选B。Unit
13
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.“Stop
(talk)
and
listen
to
me,”
the
teacher
said
to
us.?
2.We
can
help
to
save
the
environment
by
(recycle)
books.?
3.Please
put
these
waste
paper
(napkin)
into
the
bin.
?
4.It's
easy
for
him
(finish)
his
homework.
?
5.They
watched
TV
instead
of
(stay)
at
home.
?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.当你离开教室时,请关上灯。
Please
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.?
7.这家工厂应被告知停止污染环境。
The
factory
should
be
told
to
the
environment.?
8.对我们来说,回收利用纸真的很容易。
is
really
easy
for
us.?
9.我们真的不应该使用纸巾。
We
really
use
paper
.?
10.购物的时候你带着自己的袋子吗?
Do
you
take
your
own
bags
??
Ⅲ.综合填空
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
get
worse,
use,
other,
soil,
animal,
cut
down,
because,
take
action,
nature,
than
It's
very
important
that
we
all
recycle
things.
In
nature,
everything
can
be
11.
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
12.
Animals'
food.
Nothing
is
wasted.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
which
can't
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
13.
and
pollutes
water
and
14. .
We
continue
making
too
much
rubbish,
and
the
problem
will
only
15. .
If
nature
can't
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
recycle
it.
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we've
made
16.
nature
can't
do
it
by
itself.?
Recycling
is
also
the
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
earth
is
rich
in
17.
materials
like
water
and
trees,
but
these
materials
are
not
endless(无穷无尽的).
We
use
more
natural
materials
18.
the
earth
is
able
to
reproduce(再生).
For
example,
each
year
we
19.
more
than
6,000
square
kilometers
of
forest.
But
it
takes
an
average(平均)
of
25
years
for
a
new
tree
to
grow.?
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
earth,
so
let's
20.
right
now.?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Do
you
know
what
bioplastic(生物塑料)
is?
It's
a
kind
of
plastic,
but
it's
different
from
normal
plastic.
Normal
plastic
is
made
from
chemical
materials
and
takes
a
very
long
time
to
be
broken
down.
But
bioplastic
is
good
for
the
environment.
The
reason
is
that
it
is
made
by
using
bacteria(细菌)
to
process
natural
materials
like
vegetable
oil,
corn
or
sugar
which
are
completely
environment-friendly.
However,
there's
a
problem
with
bioplastic.
The
“food”
that
bacteria
eat
is
also
what
we
eat.
This
means
that
bacteria
are
competing
with
us
for
the
same
resources(资源).
But
now,
scientists
have
found
a
new
way
to
make
bioplastic
by
using
sunlight
and
two
kinds
of
bacteria.
One
of
the
bacteria
can
use
sunlight
to
produce
sugar.
The
other
can
eat
the
sugar
produced
by
the
first
kind
of
bacteria
and
create
the
materials
to
make
bioplastic.
Producing
bioplastic
in
this
way
has
many
good
sides.
For
example,
it's
20
times
faster
than
producing
bioplastic
in
the
normal
way.
Moreover,
using
these
two
kinds
of
bacteria
saves
resources
like
farmland.
These
special
bacteria
only
need
sunlight.
So
the
land
can
be
saved
to
grow
food
for
humans
and
animals.
Best
of
all,
this
system
doesn't
need
rich
land
or
clean
water.
The
next
challenge
scientists
face
is
that
they
want
to
introduce
their
lab
research
to
our
real
world.
By
doing
this,
bioplastic
could
be
widely
produced
in
the
future.
21.
is
more
friendly
to
the
environment
than
the
normal
plastic.?
22.A
problem
with
bioplastic
is
that
the
“food”
that
bacteria
eat
is
also .?
23.The
first
kind
of
bacteria
could
produce
by
using
sunlight.?
24.
can
be
saved
to
grow
food
for
humans
and
animals
by
producing
bioplastic
in
a
new
way.?
25.The
next
challenge
scientists
face
is
that
they
want
to
to
our
real
world.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.talking 2.recycling 3.napkins
4.to
finish 5.staying
Ⅱ.6.turn
off
7.stop
polluting
8.Recycling
paper 9.shouldn't;
napkins
10.when
shopping
Ⅲ.11.used 12.other 13.animals 14.soil
15.get
worse 16.because 17.natural
18.than 19.cut
down 20.take
action
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文主要介绍了新型生物塑料的优点、作用及制作方法。
21.Bioplastic 22.what
we
eat
23.sugar 24.The
land
25.introduce
their
lab
researchUnit
13
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Turn
the
cake
u
down
and
cover
it
with
cream.?
2.We
plan
to
meet
at
the
school
g
tomorrow
morning
for
our
trip.?
3.Donald
Trump
is
the
45th
p
of
the
United
States.?
4.The
door
was
made
of
m
and
they
couldn't
break
in.?
5.Is
there
any
milk
in
the
b ??
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Most
of
Beethoven's
(work)
come
from
his
own
real
life.?
7.
(recycle)
paper
is
really
easy
for
us
all.
?
8.Anhui
is
(know)
for
Mount
Huang.?
9.What
kind
of
music
have
you
listened
to
(recent)??
10.
I
have
already
(finish)
my
homework.?
11.The
new
teaching
(build)
in
our
school
was
built
two
years
ago.?
12.All
kinds
of
rules
made
for
children
killed
their
(create).?
13.After
the
accident,
they
all
realized
the
(important)
of
safety.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throw…away,
put…to
good
use,
bring
back,
build…out
of,
pull…down
14.The
old
photo
always
memories
of
my
schooldays.
?
15.The
boat
waste
plastic.
Is
it
a
good
example
of
reusing
waste?
?
16.Lots
of
houses
here
have
because
the
government
plans
to
build
a
city
square.
?
17.Usually,
my
time
.
I
make
good
plans
and
seldom
waste
time.
?
18.You
should
recycle
these
bottles
instead
of
them
.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
19.我从来没有听说过这件事情。
I
it.?
20.海伦是一名好学生。她对我们大家是一个鼓舞。
Helen
is
a
good
student.
She
is
us
all.?
21.这个街区过去是漂亮的树林。
The
neighborhood
very
beautiful
woods.?
22.这些孩子应该被允许有自己的选择。
These
children
should
their
own
choices.?
23.他喜欢他妈妈为他做的衣服。它们是棉质的。
He
loves
the
clothes
his
mother
him.
They
are
cotton.?
24.他不仅英语说得正确,还说得流利。
Not
only
he
speak
English
correctly,
but
he
speaks
it
fluently.
?
25.必须好好利用你的有创意的想法。
Your
creative
ideas
must
be
.?
Ⅴ.单词拼写
根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On
March
31st,
2019,
31
people
were
killed
in
the
wildfire(山火)
in
Liangshan
Yi
Autonomous
Prefecture.
And
on
May
1st,
2016,
a
wildfire
in
Canada
26. (摧毁)
thousands
of
homes.
Wildfires
require
the
right
conditions—fuel,
oxygen
and
heat.
They
are
started
by
lightning
or
some
other
27. (特殊的)
weather
conditions.
And
global
warming
leads
to
high
28. (温度)
and
dry
conditions
which
make
the
fire
spread
quickly.
However,
people
who
clear
land
for
farming
or
some
smokers
can
29. (导致)
wildfires
by
accident.
After
that,
a
lot
of
air
can
be
polluted.
Many
lives,
property
and
valuable
forests
can
be
lost.
More
disasters
may
30. (发生)
when
trees
are
burnt
down.?
Ⅵ.[2020·重庆B]
阅读理解
In
China,
each
year
we
produce
about
150
million
tons
of
city
waste
according
to
a
report.
Where
does
the
waste
go?
People
usually
burn
or
bury(埋)
it.
On
the
other
hand,
we
receive
waste
from
some
developed
countries.
We
get
useful
materials
from
it.
What
about
the
useless
part?
Still
burned
or
buried.
But
is
it
a
proper
way?
Waste
pollutes
the
environment,
harms
people's
health
and
causes
animals
to
die.
It
also
gets
in
the
way
of
green
and
sustainable
development.
We
can't
make
money
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.
We
should
leave
clean
water
and
green
mountains
to
our
next
generations(一代人).
China
is
getting
really
serious
about
waste
now.
We
are
taking
less
waste
from
developed
countries.
From
January
2018,
China
started
to
stop
24
kinds
of
waste
coming
into
our
country.
And
more
laws
and
rules
about
dealing
with
waste
have
been
made.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
China
also
tries
to
put
waste
into
good
use.
One
example
is
the
waste
electricity
factories.
They
burn
waste
to
make
electricity
in
a
green
way.
No
harmful
gases
or
water
will
get
into
the
environment.
The
Chinese
government
is
encouraging
people
to
do
waste
sorting(分类).
Cities
like
Shanghai,
Chongqing
and
Beijing
have
their
own
sorting
systems.
More
will
join
them
soon.
As
President
Xi
Jinping
said
during
a
visit
to
Shanghai,
waste
sorting
is
a
new
fashion(时尚).
More
and
more
people
are
forming
the
habit
of
separating
their
waste.
( )31.The
writer
starts
the
passage
by
.?
A.telling
stories
B.comparing
numbers
C.raising
questions
D.giving
suggestions
( )32.The
underlined
word
“sustainable”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.可享受的
B.可持续的
C.可借鉴的
D.可复活的
( )33.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
.?
A.waste
does
harm
only
to
the
environment
B.those
who
break
the
law
may
not
be
punished
C.China
stops
getting
waste
from
developed
countries
D.waste
sorting
starts
to
become
popular
in
China
( )34.The
structure
of
the
passage
may
be
.
?
=Paragraph
1 ②=Paragraph
2
③=Paragraph
3 ④=Paragraph
4
⑤=Paragraph
5 ⑥=Paragraph
6)
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。
Britain
has
serious
environmental
problems
among
many
countries.
In
1952,
more
than
4,000
people
died
in
London
because
of
the
smog.
The
government
introduced
new
laws
to
stop
the
smog
from
coal
fires
and
factories
and
the
situation
improved
a
lot.
These
years,
London
is
much
cleaner
but
there
is
a
new
problem:
the
smog
from
cars.
In
the
past,
people
often
walked
to
the
office
near
their
homes
or
went
there
by
bus.
Now,
the
city
is
becoming
larger
and
larger.
Many
people
have
to
drive
to
work.
Critics
say
that
Britain
needs
better
and
cheaper
public
transport.
Transport
in
Britain
is
very
expensive.
An
early
morning
train
trip
from
Glasgow
to
London
(about
600
km)
can
cost
about
￡100,
for
example.
A
short
15-minute
bus
trip
can
cost
over
￡1.00.
Many
people
are
trying
to
reduce
the
use
of
cars
in
Britain.
Some
cities
now
have
special
bicycle
paths
and
many
people
cycle
to
work.
Some
people
also
travel
to
work
together
in
one
car
to
reduce
the
pollution
and
the
cost.
35.There
are
serious
problems
in
Britain.?
36.In
1952,
people
die
from
which
was
mainly
caused
by
coal
fires
and
factories.?
37.New
laws
were
made
by
to
stop
the
smog.?
38.There
is
a
new
problem
caused
by
these
year.?
39.To
reduce
the
use
of
cars,
some
people
cycle
or
share
to
work.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.upside 2.gate 3.president
4.metal 5.bottle
Ⅱ.6.works 7.Recycling 8.known
9.recently 10.finished
11.building 12.creativity
13.importance
Ⅲ.14.brings
back
15.is
built
out
of
16.been
pulled
down
17.is
put
to
good
use
18.throwing;
away
Ⅳ.19.have
never
heard
of
20.an
inspiration
to
21.used
to
be
22.be
allowed
to
have
23.made
for;
made
of
24.does;
also
25.put
to
good
use
Ⅴ.26.destroyed 27.special
28.temperatures 29.cause
30.happen
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国政府对待垃圾的处理演变:之前对于国内以及国外垃圾采取燃烧或者掩埋的方式进行处理,但是中国政府逐渐意识到垃圾的危害,所以采取了一系列措施来保护环境,促进可持续发展,包括制定法律,充分利用垃圾以及进行垃圾分类。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,中国每年制造大量垃圾,并且也接收来自国外的大量垃圾,这些垃圾通常被燃烧或掩埋,但这种方式正确吗?根据段落大意可知,作者是首先提出问题,故选C。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据句意“它也阻碍了绿色和
发展”以及下文提示句子“We
can't
make
money
at
the
cost
of
the
environment.”,再结合选项可以判断sustainable意为“可持续的”,故选B。?
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Waste
pollutes
the
environment,
harms
people's
health
and
causes
animals
to
die.
It
also
gets
in
the
way
of
green
and
sustainable
development.”可知,垃圾不仅仅只对环境有害,还对身体健康以及经济发展造成危害,故排除A;根据第四段最后一句“Anyone
who
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.”可知,任何违反法律的人都会受到严惩,故排除B;根据第四段第一句“We
are
taking
less
waste
from
developed
countries.”可知,我们从发达国家接收的垃圾少了,故排除C;根据文章最后一段中“More
will
join
them
soon.”可知,中国越来越多的城市会加入到垃圾分类的行列中来,故选D。
34.A 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知,文章第一段提出问题,第二段介绍了垃圾的危害,第三段为主旨句:中国开始严肃对待垃圾问题了,剩余的段落介绍了中国是怎样采取措施处理垃圾问题的。故选A。
Ⅶ.35.environmental 36.the
smog
37.the
government 38.the
smog
from
cars
39.one
car
