Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 重点句型学案

人教版-九上-Unit 7-重点句型
知识元
重点句型
知识讲解
Part 1
课文原文
Mom Knows Best
①When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
②When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
③When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!”
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”
But I talked back again—④“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
?
句型讲解
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
翻译：当我是个小宝宝整夜哭闹的时候，妈妈偎依在我身旁，唱歌送我入梦乡。
结构：crying all night此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。现在分词（短语）作定语，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系，常表示“动作正在进行”，此时或当时的状态等。
2. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
翻译：当我疲惫和饥饿时，她给我食物和温暖的臂膀让我入睡。
结构：to sleep in是动词不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的名词arms
用法：动词不定式作定语时，当被修饰的动词是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词时，就要带有必要的介词，使其构成动词短语，此时的介词不能省去。
3. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
翻译：当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。
结构：make sure“确实，核实”常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语
用法：make sure + that从句,“弄明白，确信”。
????? make sure of + 代词/名词“弄明白，确信”
例句：--Make sure of his coming before you set off.
????? --I make sure (that) he would come.
4. I should not be told what to do!
翻译：我不应该被告诉做什么！
结构：what to do是一个“疑问词+不定式”的结构
用法：该结构中的疑问代词常作不定式逻辑上的宾语，疑问副词常作不定式逻辑上的状语。
例句：I don’t know what to do next. (what在句中作不定式逻辑上的宾语)
??????? They haven’t decided where to go. (where作不定式逻辑上的状语)
短语归纳
1. all night ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?整夜????????????????????
2. by my side ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????? 待在我身边
3. be excited about (doing) sth.???????????对(做)某事感兴趣
4. through the field???????????????????????????????穿过田间
5. hurt oneself?????????????????????????????????????????????? 伤到自己
6. give sb. a hug
= hug sb. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??拥抱某人
7. lift sb. up? ?????????????????????????????????????????????? 举起某人
? give sb. a lift????????????????????????????????????让某人搭便车?????????????
8. cough badly ??????????????????????????????????????????? 剧烈地咳嗽
9. talk back ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????? 回嘴?????????????????????????
10. make sure? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?确保；查明
11. think back to ???????????????????????????????????????? 回想起??????????
12. regret doing sth. ???????????????????????????????????后悔做了某事
?? regret to do sth.????????????????????????????????遗憾去做某事
Part 2
课文原文
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu，a fifteenyearold boy from Shandong，is a running star. ①He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.”says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running!But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. ②He's getting older now，so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. “Well. I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，”he says. “③My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair，”says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ④He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. ⑤Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
句型讲解
?
1. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when ?? he grows up.
? 翻译：他是学校校队的队员，一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
? 结构：when he grows up是when引导的时间状语从句。When引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
? 用法：want to be+职业，“想成为...”
2. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.
翻译：他渐渐长大了，他一定要考虑好，万一成不了职业跑步运动员怎么办。
结构：句中what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner是think?? about 的宾语从句，同时含有if引导的条件状语从句。
用法：if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
3. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.
翻译：我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
结构：...taught me+宾语从句，其中how important it is to work hard at school and enter university是how引导的感叹句，并充当宾语从句。
用法：感叹句充当宾语从句
例句：You can never imagine how difficult it is to walk on the moon.
4. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
翻译：成为一个职业运动明星是很难的，所以他必须在自己的功课上多花点时间。
结构：because引导的原因状语从句，原因状语从句采用了“It is+adj.+to do sth”
用法：spend“花费”，常用于spend...on...或spend...(in)doing sth结构中，表示“在...上花费...”
5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
翻译：只有那样我才有机会实现梦想。
结构：本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then。
用法：
用法 例句
(1)only位于句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前 Only in this way can you learn English well.
(2)only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装 Only three people were hurt in the car accident.
短语归纳
1. get in the way of? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?妨碍…
in a/one way??????????????????????????????? ????????????从某种程度上
2. a running star? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?一个跑步明星??
3. a professional runner???????????????????????????????? 一个专业的跑步运动员
4. grow up? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?长大 ??????????????????
5. allow sb. to do sth.???????????????????????????? ?????? 允许某人做某事
6. should be allowed to do sth.? ?? ????????????? 应该被允许去做某事?????
7. have nothing against doing sth.???????? ?????? 不反对做某事
8. succeed in doing sth.???????????????????????? ?????? 成功做某事
9. fail to do sth. ??????????????????????????????????? ?????? 做某事失败?????
10. end up with ???????????????????????????? ????????????? 以…结束
end up as ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??最终成为
in the end??????????????????????????????????????????????? 最后
11. practice doing sth.?????????????????????????????????? 练习做某事??????????
12. see sb. do sth. ??????????????????????????????????????? 看见某人做了某事
13. enter university?????????????????????????????????????? 进入大学
enter for????????????????????????????????????????????????? 报名参加
14. care about sb.????????????????????????????????????????? 关心某人?????????????????
15. talk with sb. about sth.???????????????????? ?????? 和某人谈论某事
16. make a choice?????????????????????????????????? ?????? 做选择
?? have no choice but to do sth. ??????????????? 除了做某事以外，别无选择???????????
17. have a chance to do sth.????????????????????????? 有机会去做某事
例题精讲
重点句型
例1.翻译：站在树下的女孩是我的妹妹。
?? _____________________________________________
【答案】
The girl standing under the tree is my sister.
例2.翻译：我需要一些用来写字的纸。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
I need some paper to write on.
例3.Who’s the boy in white T-shirt _____ under the tree?
A．stand B．to stand
C．standing D．stood
【答案】C
例4.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you’d better ____ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure? D．make plans
【答案】C
例5.翻译：我们订好电影院的位置了。
________________________________________________________
【答案】
We made sure of our seats for the movie.
例6.翻译：他不知道该说什么。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
?He didn’t know what to say.
例7.Students should learn how ____ problems.
A．solve B．solving
C．can solve D．to solve
【答案】D
例8.If the weather ____ fine, we ____ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A．will be, will B．is, will
C．was, would D．was, will
【答案】B
例9.翻译：他打算长大后成为一名医生。
_________________________________________________
【答案】
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.
例10.翻译：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
???? _________________________________________________
【答案】
?If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
例11.翻译：你到了那个村子才知道它有多么美丽。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
You will not know how beautiful the village is until you get there.
例12.?用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) We spent two hours _____ (finish) the work.
(2) It is difficult _____ (become) a professional singer star.
【答案】
finishing
to become
例13.翻译：只有在那时，我才意识到我迷路了。
__________________________________________________
【答案】
Only then did I realize I had lost my way.
例14.翻译：只有你才能完成这个任务。
__________________________________________________
【答案】
Only you can finish the task.
当堂练习
单选题
练习1.Only since last year ______ used to living in the countryside.
A．I have been
B．?have I been
C．I was
D．was I
练习2.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture.
A．?unless B．?until
C．?although D．if
练习3.The video is ______ difficult for us ______ understand. Let’s get an easier one.
A．?too; to B．?so; that
C．enough; to D．such; that
练习4.I don't need ________ a new dictionary because I have one.
A．buying B．to buy
C．bought D．buy
练习5.We should manage ________ our homework.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
练习6.______ is bad for your eyes ________ TV too much.
A．It; to watch
B．?It; watching
C．?This; to watch
D．This; watching
练习7.Your hair is too long. You’d better have it ________.
A．cut B．to cut
C．cutting D．cutted
练习8.She spent two days ________ her daughter last week.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
练习9.We stopped ________, but there was not any sound.
A．?to listen B．listen
C．listens D．listening
练习10.His brother will have a(n) ________ to go into Shandong University this term.
A．chance B．surprise
C．progress D．influence
【答案】1-5 BDABB 6-10 AADAA
根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我们都担心她的健康。
We are all ______ ______ her health.
2. 十六岁的孩子应该被允许自己选择衣服。
______ should be allowed to choose ______ ______ clothes.
3. 我们对这次演讲比赛兴奋不已。
We were ______ ______ the speech competition.
4. 我认为学生不应该被允许开车。
I ______ think students ______ be allowed to drive.
5. 他去公园拍了一些树叶的照片。
He went to the park and ______ ______ ______ of tree leaves.
6. 你不应该顶嘴,你应该听父母的话。
You shouldn’t ______ ______.You should listen to your parents.
7. 我们希望青少年远离香烟。
We hope that teenagers can ______ ______ from cigarettes.
8. 你觉得父母应该允许我们自己做决定吗?
Do you think parents should _____ _____ _____ ______ our own decisions?
9. 我们应该花更多时间在我们的学业上。
We should ______ more time ______ our schoolwork.
10. 只有和父母在一起，我才觉得很幸福。
______ with my parents ______ _____ feel very happy.
【答案】
worried about
Sixteen- year- olds; their own　
excited about
don’t; should
took some photos
talk back
stay/keep away
allow us to make
spend; on
Only; do I