Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 同步练习（2课时 含答案）

Unit
6
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2020·上海]
Thanks
to
the
　　　　(invent)
of
the
smartphone,
it's
convenient
to
take
photos
anytime.?
2.Working
in
the
garden
gives
us
much
　　　　(pleasant).?
3.One
of
their
　　　　(day)
activities
is
to
play
sports
for
an
hour.?
4.This
tool
is
used
for
　　　　(cut)
meat
and
it
might
be
popular
among
cooks.?
5.[2020·苏州改编]
Kunqu
Opera
is
　　　　(wide)
thought
to
be
one
of
the
symbols
of
Suzhou.
Don't
miss
it
during
your
stay
here.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
have
a
point,
how
often,
for
example,
website,
style,
pioneer,
mention,
list,
project,
think
of
6.According
to
many
Chinese
scientists,
she
is
the
　　　　　　　　in
this
field(领域).?
7.There
are
different
　　　　　　　　of
skirts
in
this
store.?
8.My
mother
usually
makes
a
shopping
　　　　　　　　for
me
every
time
I
go
shopping.?
9.You
can
log
on
the
　　　　　　　　to
search
for
some
information
about
it.?
10.You
can't
　　　　　　　　anything
about
this
accident
in
your
letter.?
11.My
father
is
not
at
home.
He
is
busy
with
a
new
　　　　　　　　.?
12.Kevin
　　　　　　　　another
way
to
deal
with
the
problem
just
now.?
13.—Do
you
know
　　　　　　　　the
man
goes
swimming??
—Yes,
I
do.
He
goes
swimming
twice
a
week.
14.The
passage
tells
us
some
useful
inventions,
　　　　　　　　,
the
light
bulb.?
15.Your
idea
may
　　　　　　　　,
but
I
think
mine
is
better.?
Ⅲ.单词拼写
　　根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Paul
saw
a
16.　　　　(项目)
called
“Small
inventions
that
changed
the
world”
on
a
17.　　　　(网站)
last
week.
He
found
a
great
number
of
inventions
around
the
world.
So
he
wants
to
choose
some
of
them
for
his
English
homework.
The
first
is
a
special
ice-cream
18.　　　　(铲子).
This
is
Paul's
favorite
invention.
It
turns
on
19.　　　　
(电)
and
becomes
hot.
It
can
be
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.
Next
is
shoes
with
special
heels.
People
can
move
the
heels
up
and
down.
They
can
also
change
the
20.　　　　
(样式)
of
their
shoes.?
Ⅳ.综合填空
　　从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
for
example,
important,
country,
around
the
world,
prefer,
at
that
time,
usually,
fast,
way,
also
Tea
is
a
popular
drink
21.　　　　　　.
But
tea
does
not
mean
the
same
thing
to
everyone.
In
different
22.　　　　　　,
people
have
different
ideas
about
drinking
tea.?
In
China,
23.　　　　　　,
tea
is
always
served
when
people
get
together.
The
Chinese
drink
it
at
any
time
of
the
day
at
home
or
in
the
teahouse.
They
24.　　　　　　
their
tea
with
nothing
else
in
it.
Tea
is
also
25.　　　　　　
in
Japan.
The
Japanese
have
a
special
way
of
serving
tea.
It
is
very
old
and
full
of
meanings.
Everything
must
be
done
in
a
special
26.　　　　　　.
There
is
even
a
special
room
for
it
in
Japan.?
Another
tea-drinking
country
is
Britain.
In
Britain,
the
late
afternoon
is
“teatime”.
Almost
everyone
has
a
cup
of
tea
27.　　　　　　.
The
British
people
28.　　　　　　
make
tea
in
a
teapot
and
drink
it
with
milk
and
sugar.
They
29.　　　　　　
eat
cakes,
cookies
and
little
sandwiches
at
teatime.
In
the
United
States
people
drink
tea
mostly
for
breakfast
or
after
meals.
Americans
usually
use
teabags
to
make
their
tea.
Teabags
are
30.　　　　　　
and
easier
than
making
tea
in
teapots.
In
summer,
many
Americans
drink
cold
tea—iced
tea.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.invention　2.pleasure　3.daily
4.cutting　5.widely
Ⅱ.6.pioneer　7.styles　8.list
9.website　10.mention　11.project
12.thought
of　
13.how
often
14.for
example　15.have
a
point
Ⅲ.16.project　17.website　18.scoop
19.electricity　20.style
Ⅳ.21.around
the
world　22.countries
23.for
example　24.prefer　25.important
26.way　27.at
that
time　28.usually
29.also　30.faster
Unit
6
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
bridge
over
the
river
　　　　(build)
three
years
ago.?
2.The
book
　　　　(translate)
into
many
other
languages
last
year.?
3.Sorry.
All
the
tickets
　　　　(sell)
out
ten
minutes
ago.?
4.The
window
　　　　(clean)
just
now.
It
looks
quite
bright
now.?
5.　　　　
the
trees
　　　　(plant)
by
Uncle
Wang
last
month??
6.These
machines
　　　　(make)
in
their
factory
by
themselves
last
year.?
7.Gina
went
to
the
doctor's
yesterday
and
she
　　　　(tell)
about
the
importance
of
good
living
habits
once
more.?
8.The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
　　　　(complete)
in
2018.
We
are
proud
of
it.?
9.Paper
　　　　first　　　　(invent)
about
two
thousand
years
ago
by
Cai
Lun.?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
10.Dr.
Ma
cured
the
old
man's
serious
eye
problem
two
months
ago.(改为被动语态)
The
old
man's
serious
eye
problem
　
　　
　　　　by
Dr.
Ma
two
months
ago.?
11.They
grew
tea
plants
here
a
few
years
ago.(改为被动语态)
Tea
plants
　
　　
　　　　here
by
them
a
few
years
ago.?
12.A
new
mobile
phone
was
bought
for
me
by
him
last
weekend.(改为主动语态)
He
　
　　
　　　　a
new
mobile
phone
last
weekend.?
13.
The
boy
was
introduced
to
those
people
by
the
teacher.(对画线部分提问)?
　　　　
　　　　introduced
to
those
people
by
the
teacher??
14.I
was
asked
to
go
to
her
birthday
party.(改为否定句)
I
　
　　
　　　
　　
　　　　to
go
to
her
birthday
party.?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
15.You'd
better
ring
the
　　　　(铃)
first
if
you
want
to
visit
him.?
16.My
mother
cooked
some
　　　　(饼干)
at
home.
I
couldn't
wait
to
taste
them.?
17.Lisa
went
to
the
supermarket
and
bought
a
box
of
　　　　(曲奇饼)
for
her
younger
sister.?
18.My
chemistry
teacher
asked
us
to
put
away
all
the
　　　　(仪器)
on
the
desks.?
19.Listen!
　　　　(某人)
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Maybe
it
is
a
postman.?
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
20.The
piano
is
a
popular
　　　　(music)
instrument,
but
it's
kind
of
dear.?
21.I
think
her
　　　　(translate)
of
the
article
is
much
better
than
his.
?
22.
TikTok,
which
is
　　　　(sudden)
everywhere
on
the
Internet,
is
making
its
way
into
our
lives.?
23.The
students
are
talking
about
some
small
　　　　(invent)
that
changed
the
world,
for
example,
the
knife.?
Ⅴ.语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Many
young
people
now
don't
like
reading
printed
books.
They
like
reading
on
24.　
(they)
mobile
phones.?
25.　　　　,
in
Grenoble,
people
can
get
free
printed
short
26.　　　　(story)
to
read
from
vending
machines
in
the
streets.
It's
a
new
way
to
encourage
people
in
public
27.　　　　(place)
to
read
printed
books
more.
There
are
eight
such
vending
machines
in
the
city.
These
machines
are
28.　　　　(create)
by
a
French
company.
There
29.　　　　
(be)
three
buttons
on
each
of
the
big
orange
machines.
30.　　　　
people
press
the
button,
the
machine
will
print
out
stories
on
paper.
There
are
31.　　　　(hundred)
of
short
stories
for
people
to
read,
and
they
are
all
free!
“We
want
people
to
kill
time
by
reading
printed
stories
instead
of
always
32.　　　　(check)
their
phones,”
said
the
manager
of
the
company.?
It's
really
a
good
way
to
make
people
pay
33.　　　　(little)
attention
to
their
phones
and
read
more
books.
Don't
you
agree??
Ⅵ.完形填空
　　Two
high
school
students
from
Canada
have
invented
a
magic
backpack.It
can
be　34　
a
sleeping
bag
for
homeless(无家的)
people.?
The
two
teens
worked
together
for
their
school's
science
fair.They
wanted
to
do
something
to
help
homeless
people.They
were
inspired(启发)
to
make
the
backpack
after
Pasha's
uncle
died
on
the
street.Because
of
mental(精神的)
illness,
he
became
homeless
and
started　35　
on
the
street.She
missed
her
uncle
and
wanted
to
　36　a
safe
place
for
homeless
people.?
Pasha,
together
with
her
best
friend
Adrianna,
got
the
idea
of
building
a　37　for
the
homeless.Their
amazing
work
is
a
big
backpack.It
　38　
two
kilos.When
it
is
folded,
it
can
be
carried　39　
the
shoulder
as
a
backpack.And
when
it
spreads
out,
the
backpack
will
become
a
“house”.The
space
blanket(毛毯)
in
it
keeps
people　40　during
the
cold
winters.It's
6℃
to
7℃
warmer
inside
than
outside.During
the
hot
summer
months,
the
backpack
can
be
turned
over(翻转)　41　
the
space
blanket
is
on
its
top.It
will
be　42　cooler
inside.The
girls
hope
that
one
day
they
will
see
homeless
people
using
their　43　
on
the
street.?
What
a
wonderful
thing
the
girls
have
done!
(　　)34.A.fallen
into
B.turned
into
C.put
into
D.poured
into
(　　)35.A.living
B.working
C.studying
D.researching
(　　)36.A.buy
B.visit
C.create
D.leave
(　　)37.A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.factory
D.home
(　　)38.A.weighs
B.collects
C.loses
D.sells
(　　)39.A.from
B.on
C.into
D.in
(　　)40.A.warm
B.wet
C.cool
D.cold
(　　)41.A.even
though
B.so
that
C.ever
since
D.no
matter
(　　)42.A.more
B.most
C.many
D.much
(　　)43.A.notice
B.message
C.invention
D.picture
答案
Ⅰ.1.was
built　2.was
translated
3.were
sold　4.was
cleaned
5.Were;
planted　6.were
made
7.was
told　8.was
completed
9.was;
invented
Ⅱ.10.was
cured　11.were
grown
12.bought
me　13.Who
was
14.was
not
asked
Ⅲ.15.bell　16.biscuits
17.cookies　18.instruments
19.Somebody/Someone
Ⅳ.20.musical　21.translation　22.suddenly
23.inventions
Ⅴ.24.their　25.However　26.stories
27.places　28.created　29.are
30.When　31.hundreds
32.checking　33.less
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加拿大的两名高中生帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里亚娜为了帮助无家可归的人,发明了神奇的背包的故事。
34.B　句意:它可以变成无家可归的人的睡袋。fall
into意为“掉进”;turn
into意为“变成”;put
into意为“把……放进”;pour
into意为“倒进”。根据句意可知选B。
35.A　句意:……他变得无家可归,开始在街上生活。live意为“生活,居住”;work意为“工作”;study意为“学习”;research意为“研究”。根据句意可知选A。
36.C　句意:她想念她的叔叔,想为无家可归的人建造一个安全的地方。buy意为“买”;visit意为“参观,访问”;create意为“创造”;leave意为“离开”。根据句意可知选C。
37.D　句意:帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里亚娜一起想到了为无家可归的人建造一个家。hotel意为“酒店”;restaurant意为“餐馆”;factory意为“工厂”;home意为“家”。根据句意可知,帕莎想给无家可归的人建造一个家。故选D。
38.A　句意:它重两千克。weigh意为“重”;collect意为“收集”;lose意为“失去”;sell意为“卖”。根据句意可知It指代背包,两千克表示重量。故选A。
39.B　句意:当它折叠时,它可以作为背包扛在肩上。from意为“从……”;
on意为“在……上”;into意为“到……里面”;in意为“在……里面”。
“在肩上”用on
the
shoulder。故选B。
40.A　句意:里面的太空毯在寒冷的冬天让人们保持温暖。warm意为“温暖的”;wet意为“潮湿的”;cool意为“凉爽的,酷的”;cold意为“寒冷的”。根据语境可知,在寒冷的冬天毛毯应该用来保暖。故选A。
41.B　句意:在炎热的夏季,背包可以翻转,使毛毯露在外面。even
though意为“尽管”;so
that意为“以便于”;ever
since意为“自……以后”;no
matter意为“无论”。根据句意可知,此处so
that表示目的,背包翻转过来目的是使太空毯露在外面。故选B。
42.D　句意:里面会更凉快。much修饰形容词比较级,表示强调。故选D。
43.C　句意:女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。notice意为“通知”;message意为“消息”;invention意为“发明”;picture意为“图片,照片”。根据文章开头可知,两个女孩发明了神奇背包,此处呼应文章开头希望无家可归的人使用她们的发明。故选C。