人教版（2019）高中英语必修一Unit 5 Languages around the world单元检测卷 Word版含答案（无听力音频材料 有文字材料）

单元检测卷(六)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who
washed
the
vegetables?
A．The
man.　　　　　　　　B．The
woman.
C．The
man's
mother.
2．How
much
cheaper
is
the
blue
one
than
the
white
one?
A．$10.　　　　B．$20.
C．$30.
3．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A．Go
back
home.
B．Bring
an
umbrella.
C．Check
the
weather
report.
4．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
museum's
paintings.
B．A
famous
painter.
C．A
museum.
5．What
does
the
man
want
to
eat
today?
A．Fish
and
cabbage.
B．Chicken
and
fish.
C．Chicken
and
a
salad.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How
old
is
the
man?
A．16.
B．17.
C．18.
7．How
does
the
man
improve
his
English
now?
A．By
seeing
the
movies.
B．By
watching
TV
shows.
C．By
reading
English
books.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
does
the
man
think
of
Frank
Jones?
A．Humorous.
B．Serious.
C．Smart.
9．What
kind
of
questions
is
the
woman
good
at?
A．Ones
about
music
or
stars.
B．Ones
about
math
or
science.
C．Ones
about
history
or
geography.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
did
the
club
send
to
each
member
last
month?
A．A
magazine.
B．A
pen.
C．A
video.
11．How
often
does
the
club
hold
a
competition?
A．Once
a
week.
B．Once
a
month.
C．Once
a
year.
12．How
much
should
a
member
pay
half
a
year?
A．Five
pounds.
B．Four
pounds.
C．Three
pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
did
Robert
go
on
holiday?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
bike.
14．Who
spent
the
summer
on
an
island?
A．Michael.
B．Helen.
C．Katy.
15．Where
did
Harry
spend
his
holiday?
A．On
the
beach.
B．In
the
mountains.
C．On
the
farm.
16．What
does
the
woman
think
of
Emma's
holiday
plan?
A．Strange.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
can
people
find
on
Main
Street?
A．A
bookstore.
B．A
bank.
C．A
cinema.
18．Where
can
people
buy
a
used
CD?
A．In
Market
Square.
B．In
The
Palisade.
C．In
Bohemia.
19．What
does
the
speaker
say
about
The
Show?ground?
A．People
can
see
a
film
there.
B．It's
mainly
for
children.
C．It
covers
three
floors.
20．How
long
will
the
sale
last?
A．Five
days.
B．Six
days.
C．Seven
days.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There
is
a
common
belief
among
parents
that
schools
are
no
longer
interested
in
spelling.
No
school
I
have
taught
in
has
ever
considered
spelling
unimportant
as
a
basic
skill.
There
are,
however,
quite
different
ideas
about
how
to
teach
it,
or
how
much
priority
(优先)
it
must
be
given
over
general
language
development
and
writing
ability.
The
problem
is,
how
to
encourage
a
child
to
express
himself
freely
in
writing
without
holding
him
back
with
spelling.
If
spelling
becomes
the
only
point
of
his
teacher's
interest,
clearly
a
bright
child
will
be
likely
to
“play
safe”.
He
will
write
only
words
within
his
spelling
range
(范围).
That's
why
teachers
often
encourage
the
early
use
of
dictionaries
and
pay
attention
to
content
(内容)
rather
than
technical
(技术的)
ability.
I
was
once
shocked
to
read
on
the
bottom
of
a
sensitive
piece
of
writing
about
a
personal
experience:
“This
work
is
terrible!
There
are
far
too
many
spelling
mistakes.
”
It
may
have
been
a
sharp
criticism
(批评)
of
the
pupils'
technical
abilities
in
writing,
but
it
was
also
a
sad
thing
for
the
teacher
who
had
failed
to
read
the
composition
(作文),
which
contained
some
beautiful
expressions
of
the
child's
deep
feelings.The
teacher
was
not
wrong
to
draw
attention
to
the
mistakes,
but
if
his
priority
had
centered
on
the
child's
ideas,
an
expression
of
his
disappointment
with
the
presentation
would
have
given
the
pupil
more
hope
to
seek
improvement.
21．Teachers
encourage
the
use
of
dictionaries
so
that
________.
A．students
will
be
able
to
express
their
ideas
more
freely
B．teachers
will
have
less
trouble
in
correcting
mistakes
C．students
will
have
more
trust
in
writing
D．students
will
learn
to
spell
words
correctly
22．Which
of
the
following
about
school
education
is
true?
A．Schools
are
no
longer
interested
in
spelling.
B．Teachers
ask
their
students
to
write
words
within
their
spelling
range.
C．Schools
attach
importance
to
word
spelling.
D．Teachers
think
the
expression
of
the
children
is
the
most
important.
23．The
writer
seems
to
think
that
the
teacher's
judgment
on
that
sensitive
piece
of
writing
is
________.
A．reasonable
B．unfair
C．foolish
D．careless
24．The
major
point
discussed
in
the
passage
is
________.
A．the
importance
of
developing
writing
skills
B．the
importance
of
spelling
C．the
correct
way
of
marking
composition
D．the
relationship
between
spelling
and
the
content
of
a
composition
B
It's
cold
and
dark
outside,
and
your
bed
is
so
warm
and
comfortable.
Going
for
a
run
seems
like
such
a
bad
idea.
But
before
you
hide
your
running
shoes,
it
might
be
worth
giving
that
crazy
idea
a
go.
According
to
The
Huffington
Post,
an
outdoor
run
in
winter
burns
more
calories
because
the
body
is
working
hard
to
regulate
(调节)
its
core
temperature.
Furthermore,
research
shows
that
people
run
faster
in
cold
weather
than
in
warm
weather
—
and
quicker
runs
burn
more
calories.
Similarly,
cold
weather
also
makes
the
heart
work
harder
to
distribute
blood
through
the
body,
making
the
muscle
even
stronger.
Outdoor
exercise
also
turns
up
your
energy
and
rids
you
of
the
stress
and
depression
that
build
up
every
day.
The
heat
and
humidity
(湿气)
in
summer
can
drag
you
down
and
tire
you
faster,
but
cold
weather
is
refreshing.
It
adjusts
you
to
your
surroundings,
making
you
feel
alive.
Of
course,
the
threat
of
smog
in
some
built?up
areas
is
a
big
problem
to
winter
exercise.
Heart
attacks,
strokes,
and
lung
cancer
are
all
dangers
of
running
in
smog.
The
combination
of
air
pollution
and
exercise
increases
the
potential
problems.
If
you
do
choose
to
run
outside
on
smoggy
days,
take
a
path
in
a
park
or
residential
area
to
avoid
car
exhaust
(废气),
and
go
early
in
the
morning,
before
rush
hour.
But
staying
inside
on
smoggy
days
and
waiting
for
the
next
clear
day
to
run
is
best.
25．How
does
cold
weather
benefit
runners,
compared
with
warm
weather?
A．They
can
run
more
slowly.
B．They
can
take
in
more
calories.
C．Their
hearts
can
function
harder.
D．Their
body
temperature
can
get
lower.
26．How
does
sumner
affect
runners?
A．It
builds
up
their
energy
quickly.
B．It
makes
runners
tired
easily.
C．It
lessens
runners'
stress.
D．It
causes
heart
attacks.
27．What
are
the
runners
supposed
to
do
on
smoggy
days?
A．Stop
driving
cars.
B．Do
more
exercise.
C．Avoid
outdoor
exercise.
D．Run
late
in
the
morning.
28．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A．Refresh
with
a
Winter
Run
B．Take
Outdoor
Exercise
in
Summer
C．Go
to
Run
in
a
Park
D．Follow
the
Tips
to
Reduce
Stress
C
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remembered
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
And
when
I
bought
a
house
several
years
later,
my
dad
painted
it
by
himself
in
the
fierce
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
to
talk
to
him,
but
I
was
too
busy
in
those
days.
Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
that
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Several
hours
later
that
day
I
received
a
call.
My
father
was
in
the
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
plane
ticket
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
his
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
much
more
about
him
and
even
more
about
myself.
All
he
ever
wanted
was
my
time.
And
now
he
has
all
my
attention
every
single
day.
29．When
the
author
was
a
little
girl,
she
________.
A．often
talked
with
her
father
B．liked
playing
on
the
swing
C．was
good
at
repairing
things
D．learned
to
take
care
of
her
family
30．When
at
college,
the
author
________.
A．phoned
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
B．received
a
call
from
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
C．asked
her
father
to
call
her
every
Sunday.
D．asked
her
father
to
talk
with
her.
31．Why
did
the
author
fail
to
have
a
talk
with
her
father
four
years
ago?
A．She
had
got
tired
of
talking
with
him.
B．She
was
busy
planning
a
trip.
C．Her
daughter
asked
her
to
play.
D．She
was
busy
painting
her
house.
32．When
did
the
author
begin
to
regret
missing
the
talks
with
her
father?
A．As
soon
as
she
got
the
news
that
her
father
was
ill.
B．After
her
father's
sudden
death.
C．Many
years
after
her
father's
death.
D．On
her
way
to
the
hospital
to
see
her
father.
D
Little
boys
don't
like
reading
any
more
and
even
little
girls
don't
enjoy
it
as
much
as
they
once
did:
this
is
the
accepted
wisdom
inside
the
book
industry
—
and
in
many
British
families,
too.
Parents
and
booksellers
tend
to
blame
(责备)
the
growing
appeal
of
online
games,
but
research
from
the
US
is
challenging
the
opinion.
Michael
Norris,
an
American
publishing
expert,
will
release
(公布)
findings
in
the
monthly
Book
Publishing
Report
which
show
that
it
is
well?meaning
mothers
and
fathers
who
often
stop
their
sons
and
daughters
from
picking
up
the
reading
habit.
“Parents
have
too
much
of
a
role
in
deciding
which
books
their
child
is
going
to
read，”
said
Norris.
“It
is
turning
children
off.”
The
results
of
a
number
of
surveys
Norris
has
carried
out
with
hundreds
of
American
booksellers
over
the
past
year
have
provided
the
basis
for
a
series
of
tips
for
parents
who
want
to
help
their
children
find
enjoyment
in
books.
One
of
his
tips
is
to
make
sure
children
talk
directly
to
a
librarian
(图书管理员)
or
a
bookseller,
while
parents
stand
well
back.
Parents
should
allow
children
to
choose
their
own
reading
material.
Norris
said,
“What
we
have
found
is
that
parents
should
not
worry
about
whether
a
title
looks
too
young
or
too
old
for
a
child.
If
it
is
children's
favorite
book,
then
let
them
take
it.”
“Children，”
added
Norris,
“often
enjoy
reading
books
that
are
easy
for
them
to
understand.”
“My
father
made
me
read
The
Hunt
for
Red
October
by
Tom
Clancy
when
I
was
much
too
young,
which,
I
think,
was
totally
wrong,
and
I
have
never
read
another
Clancy
since，”
said
Norris.
33．What
does
Norris
think
stops
children
from
enjoying
reading?
A．Children's
interest
in
online
games.
B．The
declining
market
of
the
book
industry.
C．Parents'
interference
in
children's
book
choice.
D．The
growing
popularity
of
online
entertainment.
34．What
should
parents
do
to
help
kids
get
their
favorite
books
at
a
bookstore?
A．Introduce
new
books
to
their
children.
B．Discuss
popular
books
with
their
children.
C．Let
children
choose
books
for
themselves.
D．Follow
booksellers'
advice.
35．What
did
Norris
think
of
his
father's
act?
A．It
showed
parents'
worries
about
kids.
B．It
made
him
love
reading.
C．It
was
quite
necessary.
D．It
was
totally
wrong.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
gain
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
__36__
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
(动力)
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
(被动的)
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
positive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
__37__
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
(煽诱人的事物)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
leads
to
laziness.
__38__
Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
__39__
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
at
home
may
finally
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
tasks.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
__40__
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
helping
lift
your
spirits.
A．To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
B．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
C．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
D．Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
E．With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
G．Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
life
hands
you
lemons
—
well,
don't
even
bother.
Sixth?grader
Jamaria
Crump
has
already
set
an
example.
It
took
the
11?year?old
one
year
to
perfect
her
__41__
lemonade
recipe
along
with
some
desserts
that
had
made
her
business,
LemonTopia,
a
__42__.
And
what
is
even
more
__43__
is
that,
with
some
help
from
her
mom,
Jamaria
built
LemonTopia
herself.
“She
__44__
for
a
lemonade
stand
for
a
year
or
two
before
I
let
her
do
it，”
said
her
mom,
Jasmine
Hall.
When
Jamaria's
previous
school
__45__
a
bake
sale,
it
was
the
perfect
__46__.
But
the
school
told
her
she
had
to
offer
baked
food
__47__
lemonade.
So
Jamaria
added
cookies
and
cheesecake.
After
the
bake
sale,
she
kept
__48__
at
school
and
community
events.
“It
continued
by
word
of
mouth
__49__
she
served
a
special
party
at
the
city
hall，”
Hall
said.
“We
made
a(n)
__50__
at
the
party.”
And
with
that
money,
Jamaria
must
__51__
her
mother
for
rides
and
__52__
the
stand.
“She's
a
kid,
so
sometimes
she's
like
‘I
don't
want
to
stand
at
LemonTopia,
and
I
want
to
go
to
the
concert.’”
Hall
said.
“If
I
have
to
__53__
for
her,
she
would
offer
me
money
hourly.”
Market
Manager
Andy
Weaver
said
Jamaria's
“drinks
and
snacks
are
a
special,
cheerful
presence
in
the
market”.
__54__，
the
market
space
is
competitive
so
Jamaria
has
to
think
of
ways
to
drum
up
business.
But
she
has
shown
__55__
as
she
developed
lemonades
of
new
flavors(味道)．
41．A.complex
B．expensive
C．unique
D．familiar
42．A.hit
B．reality
C．record
D．test
43．A.amusing
B．exciting
C．confusing
D．amazing
44．A.applied
B．looked
C．acted
D．begged
45．A.promoted
B．announced
C．indicated
D．forecast
46．A.challenge
B．phenomenon
C．opportunity
D．achievement
47．A.instead
of
B．rather
than
C．in
addition
to
D．by
means
of
48．A.selling
B．wandering
C．exhibiting
D．advertising
49．A.when
B．until
C．as
D．after
50．A.difference
B．order
C．decision
D．fortune
51．A.praise
B．please
C．pay
D．persuade
52．A.renting
B．lending
C．pushing
D．working
53．A.fill
in
B．show
up
C．turn
out
D．come
along
54．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Otherwise
D．Besides
55．A.commitment
B．talent
C．courage
D．wisdom
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
like
trying
different
things?
Are
you
afraid
__56__
things
that
you
think
you're
bad
at?
Last
year
I
started
to
learn
tai
chi
(太极)
in
order
to
improve
my
health
and
reduce
my
stress.
It
was
something
new
for
me,
and
I
found
it
quite
difficult,
very
__57__
(difference)
from
anything
I'd
ever
learned
before.
Small
__58__
(move)
are
important
in
tai
chi.
I
was
used
to
being
fast
and
active,
__59__
to
learn
tai
chi
I
had
to
learn
patience.
Now
I've
found
that
I'm
a
much
more
patient
person
than
before,
and
tai
chi
isn't
nearly
as
difficult
as
it
__60__
(be)
before.
We
tend
__61__
(like)
things
we
are
good
at
—
that's
normal.
For
example,
I'm
naturally
very
good
at
badminton
and
tennis,
but
I'm
very
bad
at
anything
__62__
involves
keeping
balance,
such
as
skating,
skiing
and
gymnastics.
Tai
chi
has
__63__
(great)
improved
my
balance
which
is
a
very
good
thing
for
me.
My
point
is
that
you
can
keep
__64__
(do)
the
things
you
know
you're
good
at
and
live
in
your
comfort
zone,
or
you
can
try
something
new.
If
you
don't
try
new
things,
you'll
never
know
what
it
would
be
like.
Challenge
__65__
(you)
and
it
will
definitely
pay
off
in
the
end.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，近日美国友好交流校发来一封邮件，希望你校捐赠一批有关中国传统文化的书籍。请你以学生会主席的名义代表学校回封邮件，要点如下：
1.自我介绍；
2.捐赠图书的具体信息；
3.询问对方的收件地址和联系信息。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：学生会主席
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
Dear
John，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
husband
and
I
were
excited
about
shopping
for
our
first
home.
But
our
money
was
limited,
and
none
of
the
houses
in
our
price
range
(范围)
seemed
excellent.
One
agent
recommended
a
house.
Although
her
description
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined
(谢绝).
But
she
kept
urging
us
to
have
a
look.
We
finally
did
and
it
was
love
at
first
sight.
It
was
our
home,
small
and
charming,
overlooking
a
quiet
lake.
Walking
through
the
rooms
and
talking
with
the
owners,
a
nice
elderly
couple,
we
felt
the
warmth
and
happiness
of
their
marriage
within
that
home.
As
perfect
as
it
was,
the
price
remained
too
high
for
us.
But
every
day,
we
would
sit
by
the
lake,
looking
at
the
house
and
dreaming
of
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
there.
Days
later,
we
made
an
offer
—
far
below
the
asking
price.
Surprisingly,
they
didn't
laugh
at
us.
They
renewed
their
offer
instead.
It
was
also
much
more
than
we
could
afford,
but
far
less
than
the
original
asking
price.
The
next
day,
we
got
a
disappointing
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
Even
so,
we
decided
to
talk
with
the
owners
directly.
We
made
our
final
offer,
which
was
still
thousands
of
dollars
less
than
the
other
buyer's
bid
(出价).
We
knew
it,
but
we
had
to
try.
Nobody
knew
whether
we
could
get
it.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
We
went
to
the
owners's
home
after
we
made
our
final
offer.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
old
man
looked
at
us
and
said，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元检测卷(六)
第一部分
答案：
1～5　ABBAC　6～10　CCACB
11～15　CCACC　16～20　BACAC
听力材料
(Text
1)
W：These
dishes
taste
very
good.
Did
you
make
them?
M：No.
My
mother
was
here
this
morning.
She
cooked
all
of
them.
I
just
washed
the
vegetables.
W：You
should
learn
cooking
from
her.
(Text
2)
W：What
about
this
white
bike?
It's
very
cheap.
It
is
100
dollars.
M：But
the
blue
one
is
even
cheaper.
It
is
only
80
dollars.
W：But
it
is
not
as
nice
as
the
white
one.
(Text
3)
M：Jane,
don't
forget
your
umbrella!
The
weather
report
said
it
is
supposed
to
be
rainy
this
afternoon.
W：But
I
left
my
umbrella
at
my
room.
I
will
go
back
upstairs.
Wait
here,
please.
M：Alright.
(Text
4)
M：How
did
you
like
the
paintings
in
the
museum?
W：Most
of
them
were
amazing.
But
some
of
them
were
so
difficult
that
I
didn't
quite
understand
them
well.
And
they
looked
very
strange.
M：I
totally
agree.
(Text
5)
W：Sir,
would
you
like
some
fish?
It
is
very
fresh.
M：Thanks,
but
I
just
had
some
fish
yesterday.
And
today
I
want
to
try
something
else.
I
would
like
fried
chicken
and
a
cabbage
salad.
W：Certainly,
Sir.
Would
you
like
anything
to
drink?
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
W：Sam,
your
English
is
very
good.
How
long
have
you
learned
it?
M：I
began
to
learn
it
when
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
W：That's
hard
to
believe.
You've
learned
it
for
only
three
years
and
you
can
speak
it
so
well
now.
So
how
do
you
usually
learn
it?
M：I
have
an
old
video
recorder
and
I
used
to
record
movies
and
other
TV
shows.
Then
I
watched
them
later.
But
now
I
like
reading
Harry.
Potter
books.
It's
a
very
successful
method
for
me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M：Sophie!
Did
you
see
that
show
last
night,
the
one
presented
by
Frank
Jones?
W：No.
Was
it
any
good?
M：It
was
great.
Frank
Jones
always
makes
me
laugh.
W：I
think
he
should
be
more
serious.
All
the
questions
are
really
easy,
and
just
about
pop
music
or
movie
stars
I'm
not
interested
in.
M：Actually,
they
start
off
a
bit
easy
but
they
get
harder
and
harder
as
the
show
goes
on.
W：Usually
I'm
not
bad
at
general
knowledge
questions
—
especially
ones
about
history
or
geography.
M：Yeah,
you're
good
at
those
subjects,
but
I'm
better
at
math
and
science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W：Hello,
Children's
Fun
Club.
M：Oh,
hello!
My
name's
Paul.
Could
you
tell
me
where
your
offices
are?
W：Our
offices
are
in
England,
but
we
have
members
in
other
countries.
M：What's
the
club
about?
W：We
want
to
help
children
get
better
at
school,
mainly
in
reading
and
writing.
M：What
do
you
send
to
the
members?
W：This
month,
it's
a
magazine
about
films
and
videos.
A
month
ago
everyone
got
a
red
pen.
It's
always
something
different.
M：How
nice.
Are
there
any
competitions?
W：Yes.
M：Are
they
every
month
too?
W：Just
once
a
year,
and
this
year's
competition
is
next
week!
M：Great!
And
how
much
does
it
cost?
W：For
twelve
months
it's
six
pounds.
So
for
six
months
it's
half?price.
M：OK,
thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M：Jane,
most
of
our
classmates
had
a
very
good
holiday
this
year.
Robert
went
with
his
family
to
the
beach.
W：Did
he
go
by
car
with
his
family?
M：No,
his
father
was
too
tired
after
work,
so
they
went
by
train.
W：Did
Michael
go
on
holiday
in
the
summer?
M：Yes,
he
cycled
to
the
mountains.
W：And
what
about
Helen?
M：No,
she
stayed
at
home
this
year.
W：Did
Katy
do
anything
interesting
this
year?
M：Yes,
she
always
does.
She
spent
the
summer
on
a
small
island.
W：I
think
Harry
visited
his
grandma
in
the
summer,
didn't
he?
M：Yes.
His
grandma
lives
on
a
farm.
He
likes
to
go
and
help
look
after
the
farm.
W：And
what
about
Emma?
M：She
wants
to
be
a
pilot
when
she
grows
up,
and
she
told
me
that
in
the
holidays
she
was
going
to
travel
in
space!
It's
strange.
W：But
it
sounds
really
funny.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Our
new
Merry
Center
is
opening
this
September.
It
has
2,000
car
parking
spaces,
so
it
is
convenient.
The
center
has
five
areas.
The
first
is
Main
Street.
It's
a
shopping
area
on
three
floors.
Here,
you
can
buy
all
the
big
names.
There
is
also
a
large
bookstore.
Then,
located
on
two
levels,
Market
Square
is
where
you
can
find
traditional
stores.
Next,
we
have
Bohemia.
Here,
you'll
find
some
shops
selling
everything
from
second?hand
music
to
clothes.
The
fourth
part
is
The
Palisade.
There
is
a
children's
playground.
You'll
find
two
banks
and
a
post
office
just
along
The
Palisade.
Last,
we
have
The
Showground.
Here,
you'll
find
different
food
from
around
the
world.
There
is
also
an
eight?screen
cinema.
And
if
that
is
not
enough,
we
are
offering
you
￡10
off
if
you
do
some
shopping
in
the
Merry
Center
between
10th
and
16th
September.
You
can't
afford
to
miss
it!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　这篇文章主要讲了一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。
21．答案与解析：A　根据第一段最后一句“The
problem
is,
how
to
encourage
a
child
to
express
himself
freely
in
writing
without
holding
him
back
with
spelling”以及第二段最后一句“That's
why
teachers
often
encourage
the
early
use
of
dictionaries
and
pay
attention
to
content
rather
than
technical
ability”可知，老师鼓励学生使用字典是为了让学生写作时无障碍。故选A。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No
school
I
have
taught
in
has
ever
considered
spelling
unimportant
as
a
basic
skill”可知，学校十分重视学生的拼写能力。故选C。
23．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段“It
may
have
been
a
sharp
criticism
of
the
pupils'
technical
abilities
in
writing,
but
it
was
also
a
sad
thing
for
the
teacher
who
had
failed
to
read
the
composition,
which
contained
some
beautiful
expressions
of
the
child's
deep
feelings”可判断出作者认为老师的评价是不公平的。故选B。
24．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通过全文以及“The
teacher
was
not
wrong
to
draw
attention
to
the
mistakes,
but
if
his
priority
had
centered
on
the
child's
ideas,
an
expression
of
his
disappointment
with
the
presentation
would
have
given
the
pupil
more
hope
to
seek
improvement”可知，本文主要论述了作文的拼写和内容之间的关系。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。冬季跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让肌肉更强健，心脏更健康，但是应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Similarly,
cold
weather
also
makes
the
heart
work
harder
to
distribute
blood
through
the
body,
making
the
muscle
even
stronger”可知，与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。故C选项正确。
26．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
heat
and
humidity
(湿气)
in
summer
can
drag
you
down
and
tire
you
faster”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故B选项正确。
27．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But
staying
inside
on
smoggy
days
and
waiting
for
the
next
clear
day
to
run
is
best”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故C选项正确。
28．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季早晨户外跑步的好处和方法。故A项最能概括文意。
C
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。记叙了作者小时候经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后才意识到父亲想要的是陪伴的时间。
29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“When
I
was
a
little
girl...
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other”可知，作者小时候经常与父亲谈话。故选A。
30．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning”可知，作者上大学时，父亲每周日早晨都会和自己打电话。故选B。
31．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend”可知，四年前，父亲想和我谈话，但是我当时忙着准备周末的旅行。故选B。
32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段第六句中“on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad”可知，作者在去医院的路上开始想所有错过的与父亲谈话的机会。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位美国出版专家Michael
Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。
33．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Parents
have
too
much
of
a
role
in
deciding
which
books
their
child
is
going
to
read，’
said
Norris.
‘It
is
turning
children
off.’”可知，父母在决定孩子要读什么书方面干涉过多，这让孩子们感到厌烦。由此可推断出，Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读，故选C。
34．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What
we
have
found
is
that
parents
should
not
worry
about
whether
a
title
looks
too
young
or
too
old
for
a
child.
If
it
is
children's
favorite
book,
then
let
them
take
it”可知，父母应该让孩子们自己选书，故选C。
35．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My
father
made
me
read
The
Hunt
for
Red
October
by
Tom
Clancy
when
I
was
much
too
young,
which,
I
think,
was
totally
wrong,
and
I
have
never
read
another
Clancy
since”可知，Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了，故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了懒惰给我们带来的后果及其原因，并提出了战胜懒惰的方法。
36．答案与解析：B　该段介绍了导致懒惰的一个原因是缺乏睡眠，并提出改变睡眠模式是克服懒惰的一个方法。空格处是本段的主题句，故选B项。
37．答案与解析：G　该段介绍了导致懒惰的另一个原因是被动的心态。而G项的意思是“当你觉得不再掌控自己的生活的时候，懒惰就会来临”，正好符合前文内容。
38．答案与解析：F　空格后面一句的意思是“完成几项任务，然后用自己喜欢的东西奖赏一下自己”。而F项的意思是“为自己创建一个奖励机制，就像父母为孩子做的一样”。空格后面的内容是对F项的解释。
39．答案与解析：A　空格后面一句的意思是“(全家人)吃完饭后，做第一个收拾和洗刷盘碟的人，其他的人最后也会以你为榜样，完成他们自己的任务”。这句话是对A项的具体解释。
40．答案与解析：D　空格处是该段的主题句。这一段的主要内容是充足的锻炼和均衡的饮食有助于振奋精神从而战胜懒惰，正好符合D项的意思。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，十一岁的Jamaria
Crump凭借自己的兴趣和坚持，逐渐打响了自己的柠檬水品牌。
【核心词汇】　1.by
word
of
mouth
口头上；经口述
The
news
spread
by
word
of
mouth.
这消息是口头传开的。
2．drum
up
兜揽(生意)，竭力争取
He
is
merely
drumming
up
business.
他只是在招揽生意。
41．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“drinks
and
snacks
are
a
special,
cheerful
presence
in
the
market”可知，Jamaria的产品比较独特，故此处表示她花了一年的时间来完善自己独特的配方。
42．答案与解析：A　根据下文可知，Jamaria的生意获得了成功，其产品很受欢迎。hit在此处作名词，意为“很受欢迎的事物”，属于“熟词生义”。
43．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“Jamaria
built
LemonTopia
herself”可知，更令人惊讶的是Jamaria自己建立了LemonTopia。
44．答案与解析：D　根据上下文可知，此处表示Jamaria的母亲过了一两年才答应孩子摆摊卖柠檬水的请求。apply
for“申请”；look
for“寻找”；act
for“代表”；beg
for“请求”。stand在此处作名词，意为“货摊，售货亭”。
45．答案与解析：B　Jamaria之前的学校宣布要举办一次烘焙义卖活动。promote“推广”；indicate“表明”；forecast“预测”。
46．答案与解析：C　这次义卖活动对于Jamaria来说是一次绝佳的机会，故选C。
47．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“So
Jamaria
added
cookies
and
cheesecake”可知，校方要求必须要卖一些烘焙食物，可以搭售柠檬水。
48．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，在烘焙义卖活动后，她继续在学校和社区活动中售卖自己的柠檬水和甜点。
49．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示她一直以口头传播的方式来售卖产品，直到她给市政厅举办的一个聚会供应食品。
50．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“with
that
money”可知，在聚会上，Jamaria的产品大卖，她赚了很多钱。
51．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“she
would
offer
me
money
hourly”可知，Jamaria需要按小时支付母亲费用。
52．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“She's
a
kid,
so
sometimes
she's
like
‘I
don't
want
to
stand
at
LemonTopia,
and
I
want
to
go
to
the
concert.’”可知，Jamaria毕竟是个孩子，有时她不想去照看摊位，所以她的母亲就不得不临时替她经营摊位，work在此处意为“管理，经营”，属于“熟词生义”。
53．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。fill
in“暂时代替，临时补缺”符合语境。show
up“出现”，turn
out“出席(某项活动)，在场”；come
along“到达，出现，跟随”。
54．答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选B。
55．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“she
developed
lemonades
of
new
flavors(味道)”可知，Jamaria研发新产品去面对激烈的市场竞争，这体现出了她对这份事业的投入。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己学习太极的经历体会到：要挑战自己，尝试新的事物，付出最终一定会有回报的。
56．答案与解析：of　考查介词。be
afraid
of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配，故填of。
57．答案与解析：different　考查形容词。空处和前面的“difficult”是并列成分，故填形容词形式。
58．答案与解析：movements　考查名词。根据语境及前面的Small可知，此处应填名词形式，再根据后面的are可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填movements。
59．答案与解析：but　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，故填but。
60．答案与解析：was　考查时态。此处表示现在和过去情况的对比，根据后面的before可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
61．答案与解析：to
like　考查非谓语动词。tend
to
do...意为“往往会……”，故空处应填不定式。
62．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，因先行词anything是不定代词，故这里应用that引导。
63．答案与解析：greatly　考查副词。此处修饰动词improved，应用副词形式。
64．答案与解析：doing　考查非谓语动词。keep
doing
sth.是固定搭配，故此处应填doing。
65．答案与解析：yourself　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用反身代词yourself。
第四部分
第一节
答案：
Dear
John，
I
am
Li
Hua,
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
of
our
school.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
tell
you
we
are
more
than
glad
to
donate
to
your
school
some
books
on
traditional
Chinese
culture.
After
discussion,
we
plan
to
donate
about
a
hundred
books,
whose
topics
vary
from
traditional
Chinese
painting
to
Chinese
classical
literature.
Before
we
post
the
books,
please
offer
us
the
exact
address
of
your
school
as
well
as
the
name
of
the
person
in
charge
of
receiving
the
parcel.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1：
We
went
to
the
owners's
home
after
we
made
our
final
offer.
The
other
buyer
came
with
confidence.
The
old
man
said
with
a
smile,
“Tell
me
the
reason
why
you
need
this
house.
The
one
whose
answer
satisfies
me
will
own
it.”“For
my
business.”
The
buyer
answered
without
any
hesitation.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
I
replied,
“I
can
feel
the
warmth
and
love
of
the
marriage
in
the
house,
which
I
have
been
longing
for.
”
Paragraph
2：
The
old
man
looked
at
us
and
said，“I
want
to
sell
my
house
to
you！”
I
felt
shocked.
“Why?
He
offered
a
higher
price
than
I
could
afford.”
I
asked,
surprised.
“I
want
to
give
it
to
those
who
can
fill
it
with
love
instead
of
money.”
We
appreciated
him
and
felt
a
sense
of
warmth,
deeply
moved.
I
realized
that
a
sincere
heart
was
more
important
than
money.