课时作业(十八) Unit
5 Section
Ⅳ Listening
and
Talking
&
Reading
for
WritingⅠ.单句语法填空
1．________
(compare)
with
my
deskmate,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
2．Having
a
good
knowledge
of
English
________
(mean)
we
can
see
the
world
through
a
new
window.
3．Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,
I
was
at
a
loss
what
________
(do)
next.
4．In
my
opinion,
nobody
but
him
is
equal
________
the
job,
for
he
has
good
skills
in
it.
5．They
had
to
struggle
________
their
lives
against
weather
and
wild
animals.
6．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activities
that
have
caused
this
_________(globe)
warming.
7．He
has
got
used
to
________
(live)
in
the
quiet
village.
8．When
I
listen
to
native
English
speakers
_________
(talk)
in
a
video,
I
can
understand
only
a
few
words.
9．________
(read)
classic
books
opened
a
window
for
me
to
another
world.
10．I
really
appreciate
________
(have)
time
to
relax
with
you
on
this
nice
island.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A
student
is
learning
to
speak
British
English.
He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me?
Learners
of
English
often
ask:
What
are
the
differences
between
British
and
American
English?
How
important
are
these
differences?
Certainly!
there
are
some
differences
between
British
and
American
English.
There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
say
“in
hospital”
and
“Have
you
a
pen？”.
Americans
say
“in
the
hospital”
and
“Do
you
have
a
pen？”.
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.
Americans
usually
sound
theirs
in
words
like
“bird”
and
“hurt”.
Speakers
of
British
English
do
not
sound
theirs
in
these
words.
There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.
For
example,
“colour”
and
“honour”
are
British,
“color”
and
“honor”
are
American.
These
differences
in
grammar,
pronunciation,
spelling
and
vocabulary
are
not
important,
however.
For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.
1．According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
is
learning
to
speak
American
English
might
be
afraid
that
________.
A．British
people
cannot
understand
him
B．American
people
cannot
understand
him
C．the
grammar
is
too
hard
for
him
D．the
spelling
is
too
hard
for
him
2．American
English
and
British
English
are
different
in
________.
A．spelling
B．pronunciation
C．grammar
D．all
of
the
above
3．Most
________
say
“Do
you
have
a
watch？”．
A．British
people
B．Americans
C．children
D．teachers
4．According
to
this
passage,
British
people
and
Americans
have
________
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other.
A．little
B．much
C．some
D．great
B
An
international
team
of
researchers
from
the
University
of
Oxford
have
found
that
the
way
people
use
the
Internet
is
closely
tied
to
the
seasonal
movements
in
the
natural
world.
Their
online
species
searches
follow
the
patterns
of
seasonal
animal
migrations
(迁徙)．
Migratory
birds
(候鸟)
flood
back
to
where
they
reproduce
every
spring.
That
migratory
behavior
is
accompanied
by
some
human
behavior.
“The
online
searches
for
migratory
species
tend
to
increase
in
spring
when
those
birds
arrive
in
the
United
States，”
said
the
lead
author
John
Mittermeier.
And
not
just
birds.
Mittermeier
and
his
team
surveyed
nearly
2.5
billion
search
records,
for
32,000
species,
across
245
languages.
They
also
saw
variable
search
rates
for
insects,
horsetails
and
flowering
plants.
Seasonal
trends
seemed
to
be
widespread
in
online
searching
behavior
for
many
species
of
plants
and
animals.
This
finding
suggests
new
ways
to
monitor
changes
in
the
world's
biological
diversity.
It
also
shows
new
ways
to
see
how
much
people
care
about
nature,
and
which
species
and
areas
might
be
the
most
effective
targets
for
conservation.
Mittermeier
is
encouraged
by
the
search
results.
He
commented,
“I
think
there's
a
concern
among
conservationists
(自然环境保护主义者)
that
people
are
losing
touch
with
the
natural
world
and
that
they're
not
interacting
with
native
species
anymore.
And
so
in
that
sense,
it
was
really
exciting
and
quite
unexpected
for
me
to
see
people's
interest
closely
related
to
changes
in
nature.”
Richard
Grenyer,
Associate
Professor
from
the
University
of
Oxford,
says
search
data
is
useful
to
conservation
biologists,
“By
using
these
big
data
approaches,
we
can
direct
our
attention
towards
the
difficult
questions
in
modern
conservation:
which
species
and
areas
are
changing,
and
where
are
the
people
who
care
the
most
and
can
do
the
most
to
help.”
5．What
have
researchers
found
about
species
searches?
A．They
strengthen
ties
among
people.
B．They
affect
the
animal
movements.
C．They
differ
in
language
backgrounds.
D．They
reflect
animal
migration
seasons.
6．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
3?
A．To
summarize
the
research
process.
B．To
further
support
the
research
findings.
C．To
show
the
variety
of
species
searches.
D．To
present
researchers'
heavy
work
load.
7．How
does
Mittermeier
feel
about
the
search
results?
A．Satisfied
with
online
service.
B．Worried
about
online
searching
behavior.
C．Amazed
at
people's
care
about
nature.
D．Sad
about
people's
not
getting
close
to
nature.
8．Why
does
Richard
think
such
search
data
is
useful?
A．It
helps
to
aim
at
conservation
targets.
B．It
increases
interest
in
big
data
approaches.
C．It
keeps
track
of
trends
in
biologists'
work.
D．It
pushes
people
to
solve
difficult
problems.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When
you
are
learning
English,
listening,
speaking
and
writing
are
important,
but
reading
can
also
be
very
helpful.
When
you
read,
you
can
not
only
learn
some
new
words,
but
also
you
can
learn
how
to
use
these
English
words.
When
you
read,
it
gives
you
a
good
example
for
writing.
Read
something
that
you
can
(more
or
less)
understand.
If
you
need
to
stop
every
three
words
to
use
a
dictionary,
it
is
not
interesting.
Reading
books
with
a
reasonable
number
of
new
words
is
very
important.
If
there
are
four
or
five
new
words
on
a
page,
write
them
in
your
notebook.
But
you
don't
have
to
write
them
while
you
read.
Instead,
try
to
guess
their
meaning
as
you
read,
and
mark
them
with
a
pen.
Then
come
back
when
you
have
finished
reading
to
look
them
up
in
a
dictionary
and
write
them
in
your
own
vocabulary
book.
Then
try
to
remember
them.
You
should
develop
a
good
habit
of
reading.
For
example,
read
for
a
short
time
once
a
day.
Fifteen
minutes
every
day
is
better
than
two
hours
every
Sunday.
Fix
(固定)
a
time
to
read
and
keep
to
it.
You
could
read
for
fifteen
minutes
when
you
go
to
bed,
or
when
you
get
up
or
at
lunchtime.
There
are
a
variety
of
books
in
the
bookstore,
so
what
kinds
of
books
should
you
choose?
Choose
a
book
or
a
magazine
about
a
subject
that
you
like,
because
you
are
going
to
spend
time
and
money
reading
it.
So,
choose
an
interesting
book.
You
can
also
read
newspapers.
There
are
many
English
newspapers
in
China,
for
example,
21st
Century
Teens.
It
is
easy
enough
for
you
to
understand
it.
There
is
something
interesting
in
it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(十八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Compared 2.means 3.to
do 4.to
5．for 6.global 7.living 8.talking
9．Reading 10.having
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的差别主要在四个方面，并说明了它们属于同一种语言，这两国人在相互理解方面没有困难。
1．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“He
wonders:
Can
I
communicate
with
Americans?
Can
they
understand
me？”说明学英国英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也担心英国人是否能听懂。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段“There
are
a
few
differences
in
grammar.
There
are
differences
between
British
and
American
English
in
spelling
and
vocabulary.
Pronunciation
is
sometimes
different.”这三句说明美国英语和英国英语在语法，拼写，词汇和发音方面都有差异。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Americans
say
‘in
the
hospital’
and
‘Do
you
have
a
pen？’”说明“Do
you
have
a
watch？”是讲美国英语的人所说。故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For
the
most
part,
British
and
American
English
are
the
same
language.”说明这是一种语言，那么这两国人在理解对方的语言方面应当没有困难。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性变化密切相关。人们上网的搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用。
5．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Their
online
species
searches
follow
the
patterns
of
seasonal
animal
migrations
(迁徙)”可知，人们对物种的搜索反映出了动物季节性迁徙的情况。
6．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。本段第一句话“And
not
just
birds”暗示，该段要谈鸟以外的其他东西，这显然是对上文内容的延伸，而上文提到的是研究结果，由此可知本段是为了进一步支持上述的研究结果。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的最后一句中的“it
was
really
exciting
and
quite
unexpected
for
me
to
see
people's
interest
closely
related
to
changes
in
nature”可知，看到人们的兴趣与自然界的变化密切相关，Mittermeier很兴奋，也感到很意外，因此他感到“惊讶(amazed)”。
8．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“By
using
these
big
data
approaches,
we
can
direct
our
attention
towards
the
difficult
questions
in
modern
conservation”可知，Richard之所以认为搜索数据对生物保护学家很有用，是因为这些数据引导我们关注对生物的保护。
Ⅲ.概要写作
答案：
Reading
is
an
important
way
to
help
you
learn
English
well.
Here
are
a
few
tips
on
reading
books.
Firstly,
while
reading
books
at
the
right
level,
you
should
try
to
increase
the
number
of
your
new
words.
Besides,
it's
very
important
for
you
to
read
regularly
and
form
a
good
reading
habit.
Lastly,
you
should
choose
the
books
and
newspapers
that
interest
you
most.课时作业(十六) Unit
5 Section
Ⅱ Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You'd
better
learn
some
________
(base)
Chinese
before
you
come
to
our
school.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
used
to
the
life
here
soon.
2．Our
school
lies
in
Tianjin
city,
which
is
beautiful.
In
autumn,
it
is
neither
too
hot
________
too
cold.
3．As
a
result,
we
often
take
part
in
________
(various)
of
after?school
activities.
4．As
is
known
to
us,
China
is
widely
known
________
its
ancient
civilization.
5．Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
_________
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
6．My
mother
won't
allow
me
to
lie
to
her
no
matter
________
happens.
7．Sometimes
I
enjoy
________
(play)
the
piano,
but
sometimes
I
find
it
is
really
boring.
8．All
possible
means
have
__________
(try)
to
find
a
way
to
settle
the
problem.
9．What
is
your
attitude
________
senior
high
students
taking
up
a
part?time
job?
10．As
is
known
to
us,
the
panda
is
native_________
China.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I'm
a
strong
believer
that
learning
different
languages
makes
you
look
incredibly
good
when
you're
in
a
foreign
country
and
can
understand
and
speak
the
language.
The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.
Babbel
—
Learn
Languages
Babbel
is
an
excellent
language
tool
to
help
you
progress
step
by
step
with
learning
a
new
language.
It
helps
you
learn
grammar
along
the
way
as
you
work
your
way
through
the
tasks
and
assignments.
You
need
to
pay
a
monthly
subscription
(订购款),
but
this
will
still
be
cheaper
than
taking
physical
lessons
with
a
tutor!
Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free
The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
all
completely
free
too!
It's
incredibly
well
designed,
looks
great
and
will
help
you
learn,
remember
and
progress
with
just
a
little
bit
of
time
every
day.
Tandem:
Language
Exchange
Rather
than
have
you
work
through
tasks
and
memorize
different
things,
the
app
lets
you
match
with
people
who
share
your
interests
but
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn.
You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.
It's
a
great
way
to
learn
with
only
$1
a
day.
Learn
English
—
busuu
This
app
is
perfect
if
you
want
to
learn
English.
There
are
all
sorts
of
audio
and
visual
learning
aids.
You'll
find
yourself
working
through
interactive
tests
and
learning
tools
for
vocabulary
and
dialogue.
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
sell
apps
to
language
learners.
B．To
introduce
language
learning
apps.
C．To
teach
language
learners
to
use
apps.
D．To
teach
languages
through
apps.
2．Which
app
suits
best
if
you
want
to
learn
through
communication?
A．Babbel?Learn
Languages
B．Tandem:
Language
Exchange
C．Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free
D．Learn
English?busuu
3．What
is
Duolingo
different
from
the
other
three
apps?
A．It
is
completely
free
to
use.
B．It
is
specially
for
English
learning.
C．It
is
unsuitable
for
beginners.
D．It
is
the
most
effective
(有效的)
app.
4．What
do
the
apps
have
in
common?
A．They
cover
all
languages.
B．They
focus
on
grammar.
C．They
contain
many
tests.
D．They
are
free
to
download.
B
Email
has
brought
the
art
of
letter
writing
back
to
life,
but
some
experts
think
the
resulting
spread
of
bad
English
does
more
harm
than
good.
Email
is
a
form
of
communication
that
is
changing,
for
the
worse,
the
way
we
write
and
use
language,
say
some
communication
researchers.
It
is
also
changing
the
way
we
interact
(交流)
and
build
relationship.
These
are
a
few
of
the
recently
recognized
features
of
email,
say
experts,
which
should
cause
individuals
and
organizations
to
rethink
the
way
they
use
email.
“Email
has
increased
the
spread
of
careless
writing
habits，”
says
Naomi
Baron,
a
professor
of
linguistics
(语言学)
at
an
American
university.
She
says
the
poor
spelling,
grammar,
punctuation
and
sentence
structure
of
emails
reflect
(反映)
a
growing
unconcern
about
the
way
we
write.
Baron
argues
that
we
shouldn't
forgive
and
forget
the
poor
writing
often
shown
in
email.
“The
more
we
use
email
and
its
tasteless
writing,
the
more
it
becomes
the
normal
way
of
writing，”
the
professor
says.
Others
say
that
despite
its
poor
writing,
email
has
finished
what
several
generations
of
English
teachers
couldn't:
it
has
made
writing
fashionable
again.
“Email
is
a
critical
new
communication
technology.”
says
Ian
Lancashire,
a
professor
of
English
at
Toronto
University.
“It
fills
the
gap
between
spoken
language
and
the
formal
methods
of
writing
that
existed
before
email.
It
is
the
purest
form
of
written
speech.”
Lancashire
says
email
has
the
mysterious
ability
to
get
people
who
are
usually
scared
by
writing
to
get
their
thoughts
flowing
easily
onto
a
blank
screen.
He
says
this
is
because
of
email's
close
similarity
to
speech.
“It's
like
a
circle
of
four
or
five
people
around
a
campfire，”
he
says.
Still,
he
accepts
that
this
new?found
freedom
to
express
themselves
often
gets
people
into
trouble.
Emails
sent
in
a
day
almost
exceed(超过)
the
number
of
letters
mailed
in
a
year.
But
more
people
are
recognizing
the
content
of
a
typical
email
message
is
not
often
exact.
5．From
what
Baron
says
in
the
third
paragraph
we
can
see
that
________.
A．careless
people
use
email
more
than
careful
people
B．email
requires
people
to
change
their
native
language
C．professors
in
universities
don't
need
to
use
email
D．people
communicate
by
email
full
of
mistakes
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
(in
Paragraph
4)
refer
to?
A．The
poor
writing.
B．Email.
C．The
good
writing.
D．A
new
communication
technology.
7．In
Lancashire's
opinion,
email
is
a
wonderful
technology
because
________.
A．it
can
be
useful
all
over
the
world
B．it
is
the
fastest
way
to
communicate
C．we
can
express
ourselves
in
a
free
way
D．we
can
save
a
lot
of
paper
8．This
passage
mainly
shows
us
that
________.
A．people
should
stop
using
email
to
communicate
B．experts
hold
different
opinions
about
email
writing
C．Americans
only
use
email
to
communicate
D．email
makes
people
lose
interest
in
English
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Simple
ways
to
improve
your
written
English
Many
people
think
it
is
really
difficult
to
improve
(提高)
their
writing
in
English.
Don't
worry,
though.
Here
are
some
simple
steps
that
you
can
take
to
improve
your
written
English.
?Increase
your
vocabulary.
To
express
yourself
clearly,
you
need
a
good
active
vocabulary.
That's
not
just
being
able
to
know
lots
of
words
—
it
means
actually
being
able
to
use
them
correctly.
__1__
Tip:
When
you
learn
a
new
word,
try
to
learn
all
the
forms
of
that
word.
?__2__
People
often
say
that
we
learn
to
write
best
by
reading.
Reading
in
English
is
useful
in
many
ways.
It
is
a
great
way
to
get
an
idea
of
the
different
styles
of
writing
and
see
how
to
use
words
properly.
Tip:
__3__
Learning
shouldn't
be
boring.
Read
each
text
several
times
to
make
sure
you
understand
how
to
use
new
words
and
expressions
in
the
text.
?Improve
your
grammar.
Grammar
is
very
important
because
it
improves
the
quality
(质量)
of
your
writing.
Tip:
__4__
The
first
time,
look
for
general
mistakes
and
the
second
time
look
for
mistakes
with
the
grammar
point
you
are
studying
at
the
moment.
?Just
do
it!
The
best
way
to
improve
your
writing
is
to
get
a
pen
and
paper
and
write.
Be
prepared
to
write
several
versions
(版本)
of
each
text.__5__
A．Know
your
readers.
B．Read
widely
and
often.
C．Always
check
your
writing
twice.
D．Remember,
practice
makes
perfect!
E．Choose
books
or
articles
that
interest
you.
F．Use
simpler
language
and
shorter
sentences
to
show
your
ideas.
G．Do
this
by
learning
new
words
with
example
sentences,
not
just
word
lists.
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．basic 2.nor 3.varieties 4.for 5.when
6．what 7.playing 8.been
tried
9．towards/to 10.to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐语言学习应用程序，它们可以免费下载。
1．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“The
list
below
is
4
apps
that
will
help
you
learn
a
foreign
language!
You
can
download
them
for
free.”本句意为“下面列出的4个应用程序将帮助你学习一门外语！你可以免费下载它们。”可知，本文的目的是向人们推荐语言学习应用程序。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据“Tandem:
Language
Exchange”中的“You
can
then
have
text,
voice
and
video
conversations
with
people
who
want
to
learn
your
native
language,
and
in
return
you
learn
theirs,
all
by
simply
communicating
with
each
other.”可知如果你想通过交流来学习语言，Tandem:
Language
Exchange最合适。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Duolingo:
Learn
Languages
Free中的“The
app
has
many
languages
to
choose
from
and
will
work
through
the
basics
all
the
way
to
advanced
words
and
sentences.
It's
all
completely
free
too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个apps相比，它是完全免费的。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You
can
download
them
for
free”可知这些应用程序的共同点是可“免费下载”。
B
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机，但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题，专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就此陈述了这些不同的观点。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She
says
the
poor
spelling,
grammar,
punctuation
and
sentence
structure
of
emails
reflect
a
growing
unconcern
about
the
way
we
write.”可知email里拼写、语法、标点、句子结构等反映出对写作方式的不关心，所以会有很多错误。
6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The
more
we
use
email
and
its
tasteless
writing,
the
more
it
becomes
the
normal
way
of
writing.”可知it指the
poor
writing。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Still,
he
accepts
that
this
new?found
freedom
to
express
themselves...”可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子邮件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段及第五段等处可以归纳出：本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同观点。
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英文写作的简单方法。
1．答案与解析：G G项中的“learning
new
words
with
example
sentences”与该空前的“it
means
actually
being
able
to
use
them
correctly”相呼应。本段是说增加词汇量并不仅仅是知道单词的意思，而是要懂其用法。
2．答案与解析：B 由下文解释的“get
an
idea
of
the
different
styles
of
writing
and
see
how
to
use
words
properly”可知，本段讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：E 由上文的“learn
to
write
best
by
reading”和该空后的“Learning
shouldn't
be
boring”可知，阅读有助于写作，但要选择那些让你感兴趣的书籍或文章。故选E项。
4．答案与解析：C C项中的“check
your
writing
twice”与该空后的“The
first
time...
general
mistakes”和“the
second
time...
mistakes
with
the
grammar
point”相呼应。
5．答案与解析：D 由本段小标题“Just
do
it！”和下文中的“get
a
pen
and
paper
and
write.
Be
prepared
to
write
several
versions
of
each
text”可知，想要提高写作就要多动笔写，俗话说得好，熟能生巧。课时作业(十七) Unit
5 Section
Ⅲ Discovering
Useful
Structures
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
reason
________
she
changed
her
mind
is
quite
clear.
2．The
days
________
they
travelled
together
meant
a
lot
to
him.
3．I
saw
a
house,
the
windows
of
________
were
broken.
4．She
has
two
sons,
both
of
________
graduated
from
Harvard
University.
5．Nobody
knows
the
reason
for
________
she
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
6．We
went
through
a
period
________
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
7．The
children,
all
of
________
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
8．We
visited
the
car
factory
________
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
9．This
is
the
factory
________
I
visited
last
year.
10．The
old
man
has
two
sons,
and
both
of
________
are
lawyers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
The
reason
________________
was
that
he
was
ill
in
bed.
2．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
We
are
living
in
an
age
________________
on
computer.
3．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After
graduation
he
returned
to
the
small
town
________________.
4．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I
don't
like
the
way
_________________.
5．那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
The
house
________________
in
the
terrible
fire
has
been
repaired.
6．我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
I'll
never
forget
the
days
________________.
7．我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
We
made
a
survey
among
the
students,
________________________
Lee
their
monitor.
8．他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(come
across)他。
He
is
one
of
my
old
schoolmates,
________________
the
other
day
in
the
street.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Learning
Chinese
could
be
one
of
the
most
important
decisions
you
have
ever
made.
Chinese
is
becoming
the
language
to
learn
in
the
21st
century.
With
the
world's
largest
population
and
the
rapidly
growing
middle
class,
China
stands
to
become
the
engine
of
the
world's
economy
in
the
coming
years.
This
will
make
learning
Chinese
very
important
for
people
in
many
industries,
or
for
those
who
wish
to
visit
China
or
learn
from
its
culture
and
history.
There
is
an
ongoing
effort
to
modernize
the
writing
system
and
standardize
the
language.
An
increasing
number
of
people
learning
Chinese
are
learning
Mandarin,
so
unless
you
absolutely
need
to
learn
another
dialect
(such
as
Cantonese),
be
sure
you
are
studying
Mandarin.
For
native
English
speakers,
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
most
different
languages
to
learn.
The
vocabulary
is
wholly
unfamiliar
and
unlike
anything
we
know.
In
addition,
in
the
Chinese
tone
system,
words
are
spoken
in
rising
or
falling
tones,
which
help
to
distinguish
them.
Furthermore,
there
is
the
Chinese
writing
system
—
a
collection
of
thousands
of
individual
ideograms
(表意文字),
or
symbols,
which
represent
a
word
or
an
idea.
These
ideograms
have
no
phonetic
(语音的)
value
—
that
is
to
say,
we
can't
tell
how
the
word
is
pronounced
by
how
it
is
written.
There
is
a
method
of
presenting
written
Chinese
in
a
phonetic
script
called
pinyin.
If
you
are
learning
Chinese,
you'll
be
working
with
this
pinyin
system,
but
the
beauty
of
the
traditional
writing
system
shouldn't
be
passed
up.
All
these
factors
make
learning
Chinese
difficult
for
us.
Yet,
for
a
determined
learner,
there's
always
a
way
to
overcome
these
difficulties.
1．Why
is
learning
Chinese
becoming
more
and
more
important?
A．Chinese
engines
are
very
welcome.
B．China
has
the
world's
largest
population.
C．There
are
more
and
more
rich
people
in
China.
D．China
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
to
the
world's
economy.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
author
thinks
Chinese
is
as
difficult
as
English.
B．The
author
is
interested
in
the
Chinese
language
and
its
culture.
C．Foreign
languages
can
play
a
great
role
in
industrial
development.
D．As
long
as
the
pinyin
system
is
learned
well,
one
can
learn
Chinese
well.
3．What's
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
difficulties
of
learning
Chinese.
B．The
advantages
of
learning
Chinese.
C．The
Chinese
tone
system.
D．The
Chinese
writing
system.
4．What
would
be
probably
written
following
this
text?
A．The
sources
of
Chinese
characters.
B．The
importance
of
learning
Chinese.
C．The
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese.
D．The
difficulties
of
learning
other
languages.
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
parents
came
to
America
in
the
early
1970s.
My
grandmother
on
my
mother's
side
was
a
very
wise
woman.
She
was
probably
the
__1__
person
I
have
known,
__2__
she
only
went
to
second
grade.
But
she
had
her
daughters
go
to
school
and
asked
them
to
tell
her
everything
they
were
__3__
in
school.
She
got
along
well
with
everyone.
She
used
to
say,
“If
you
do
right
to
people,
most
of
them
will
do
__4__
to
you.”
She
advised
us
to
stay
away
from
gossip.
She
taught
us
to
treat
people
with
good
__5__.
It
was
the
essence
(精髓)
of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people.
She
was
always
__6__
to
help
a
neighbor.
If
a
woman
just
had
a
baby,
she
would
__7__
soup.
My
grandmother
was
everybody's
mother
and
grandmother.
She
__8__
99
years.
She
died
during
a
nap
(小睡).
She
had
gone
to
take
a(n)
__9__
in
a
rocking
chair.
She
told
her
daughter
that
she
was
__10__
and
needed
a
nap.
The
next
thing
I
__11__
,
“Mama！”
They
say
that
you
see
the
person
you
love
just
before
you
die,
so
she
probably
saw
her
mother!
All
of
us
were
in
deep
sorrow.
Over
the
years
I
have
stayed
in
__12__
with
cousins.
I've
never
been
back
to
Cuba.
The
last
time
I
was
there
was
1959.
I
do
__13__
the
people
and
the
beaches.
However,
the
people
are
not
there
anymore.
My
friends
and
family
are
not
there.
I
miss
things
like
carnival
(狂欢节)
which
is
great
__14__
with
singing
and
dancing
in
the
streets.
I
even
went
to
a
nightclub
or
two
when
I
was
very
young.
All
of
these
__15__
me
a
wonderful
and
unforgettable
memory.
1．A.oldest
B．laziest
C．wisest
D．shortest
2．A.yet
B．so
C．and
D．or
3．A.reading
B．writing
C．learning
D．teaching
4．A.right
B．wrong
C．good
D．harm
5．A.manners
B．luck
C．methods
D．habits
6．A.generous
B．out?going
C．ready
D．satisfied
7．A.order
B．cook
C．heat
D．buy
8．A.lived
B．stayed
C．developed
D．lasted
9．A.trip
B．adventure
C．meal
D．rest
10.A.hopeless
B．bored
C．tired
D．brave
11．A.noticed
B．said
C．made
D．heard
12．A.distance
B．mind
C．touch
D．condition
13.A.meet
B．call
C．divide
D．miss
14．A.interest
B．fun
C．happiness
D．craziness
15．A.left
B．expressed
C．marked
D．created
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．why/for
which 2.when 3.which
4．whom 5.which 6.when 7.whom
8．where 9.that/which 10.them
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．why
he
could
not
go
there
2．when
many
things
are
done
3．where/in
which
he
grew
up
4．(that/in
which)
you
speak
to
your
parents
5．which
was
destroyed
6．when
I
worked
together
with
you
7．78%
of
whom
vote
8．who/whom
I
came
across
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习中文的重要性、中文的特点以及学习中文的困难。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China
stands
to
become
the
engine
of
the
world's
economy
in
the
coming
years.
This
will
make
learning
Chinese
very
important
for
people
in
many
industries”可知，学习中文变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得越来越重要，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者对中国语言和其文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“For
native
English
speakers,
Chinese
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
most
different
languages
to
learn”及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了学习中文的困难，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet,
for
a
determined
learner,
there's
always
a
way
to
overcome
these
difficulties”可知，然而，有决心的学习者总会有办法克服这些困难，由此可推知，接下来作者可能会给出关于如何学习中文的建议，故C项正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外祖母虽然受教育程度不高，但是她的睿智和善良对孩子们的影响却是深远的。
【重点词语链接】
harmony
n.
融洽；和睦
We
should
be
aware
of
the
need
to
be
in
harmony
with
the
environment.我们应该意识到与环境协调的必要性。
1．答案与解析：C 根据前句内容可知，作者认为外祖母可能是他所认识的最睿智的人。故选C。
2．答案与解析：A 空前提到外祖母是个睿智的人，空后讲她只上到二年级，前后分句之间是转折关系。故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，外祖母让自己的女儿们上学，并且让她们把在学校里学到的所有知识都讲给她听。故选C。
4．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“It
was
the
essence
(精髓)
of
living
in
harmony
with
other
people”可推知，外祖母认为，如果你善待他人，大部分人也会善待你。故选A。
5．答案与解析：A 根据本段对外祖母的介绍可知，她教育孩子们要礼貌待人。good
manners“有礼貌”。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 由下文列举的内容可知，外祖母总是乐意帮助邻居。be
ready
to
do
sth.“乐意做某事”。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 联系实际可知，当有妇女生产时，外祖母会为她煮汤。故选B。
8．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，外祖母活了99岁。故选A。
9．答案与解析：D 根据空前内容可推知，外祖母是在休息时去世的。take
a
rest“休息”。故选D。
10．答案与解析：C 根据语境和常识可知，外祖母告诉女儿她要打个盹，由此推断她是感觉累了。故选C。
11．答案与解析：D 根据下文中讲人们在死亡之前会看见爱的人可推知，作者听见了外祖母喊“妈妈”。
12．答案与解析：C 多年来作者仍与表亲们保持着联系。stay
in
touch
with
sb.“与某人保持联系”。故选C。
13．答案与解析：D 作者再也没有回到古巴，但他的确想念那儿的人们和海滩。故选D。
14．答案与解析：B 根据常识可知，狂欢节时人们在街上载歌载舞是一种乐趣。故选B。
15．答案与解析：A 根据上文作者的回忆可知，所有这一切给作者留下了美好而难忘的回忆。故选A。
