Unit 7 Will people have robots 周末同步练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八年级上学期英语周末系列作业
第七周 Unit 7 Will people have robots?
【原卷版】
【语境训练营】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. She is writing something on a piece of p_______.
2. I think I’ll live in an a_______ with my best friends，because I don’t like living alone.
3. John told his friends about the spaceship，but no one b_______ his story.
4. They have put his new kind of machine to use _______(已经).
5. Robots will do _______(有危险的)and hard work.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There will be _______(many) people in the future.
7. Kids _______(not go) to school in the future. ?
8. There are many different kinds of_______(pollute) in the world.
9._______(predict) the future for us is very difficult now.
10. It’s_______(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　　)11. If we want to go on living on _______earth，we should care about _______environment. ?
A. /； /　　　　　 B. the； /
C. the； the D. an； an
(　　)12. I predict there will be less _______in the future. ?
A. people B. trees
C. countries D. pollution
(　　)13. —Did you do something special on Father’s Day？
—Yes. I made my father a card in the _______of a heart to express my love. ?
A. height　 B. shape　 C. design　 D. model
(　　)14. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh， really？ Taiwan is _______a beautiful island that _______people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. ?
A. so； hundreds B. so； hundreds of
C. such； many hundreds D. such； hundreds of
(　　)15. —Anna， Mr Black died yesterday evening.
—What？ I can hardly _______my ears！ I met him yesterday afternoon. ?
A. close B. stand
C. believe D. agree
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
danger，wake up，agree with，help with，believe
16. —I think we should go there by plane.
—I ___________ you. We should take the train. ?
17. Stick to(坚持)your dream and I ______ you can succeed in the end.
18. It is ______ for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. We’d better stay at home.
19. His daughter often ____________ in the middle of the night for lack of sense of security(安全感). ?
20. He often _______________ the housework after doing his homework. ?
Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
21. The city will be more crowded in the future. (对画线部分提问)?
______ will the city be______ in the future？
22. I will live in Shanghai in a year. (对画线部分提问)?
______ ______ you live in a year？
23. I think he can finish the work on time. (改为同义句)
I think he______ ______ ______ finish the work on time.
24. Children will go to the movies tomorrow(改为否定句)
Children ______ ______ to the movies tomorrow.
25. Li Na practices singing a song again and again. (改为同义句)
Li Na practices singing a song __________________ ______.
【语篇竞技场】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题：讨论将来的样子 体裁：说明文 词数：178
　　Today some students get together to talk about the future. 　1　will the future be like？ The students make 　2　about it. Listen to them：?
　3　New York keeps going the way it is，it will be more crowded and polluted. We need to 　4　the protection(保护) of the environment，so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city. ?
—Linda，aged 13
I think the future will be 　5　. When your house is 　6　，you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 　7　 will be different： all the classrooms will have computers，and you 　8　have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel，a flying board (板)will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast，and it will only 　9　you an hour to go to China from the US. ?
—Emma，aged 14
I think that if we walk or ride bikes more，there will be 　10　 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. ?
—Mary，aged 13
(　　)1. A. When　 B. Where　 C. What　 D. How
(　　)2. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. mistakes
(　　)3. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
(　　)4. A. go along B. look for C. get off D. play a part in
(　　)5. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible
(　　)6. A. old B. full C. dirty D. free
(　　)7. A. Schools B. Stations C. Families D. Hospitals
(　　)8. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
(　　)9. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
(　　)10. A. less　 B. more C. worse D. better
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题：数字科技生活 体裁：记叙文 词数：197
　　You may know a lot about smart phones，but what about smart cities？ Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast，sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources(资源) and make our lives easier. For example，people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is！ Now China is making some cities smarter. For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role for their better city.
(　　)11. What will the life be like in the future？
A. The students can’t have classes at home.
B. The computer can open the windows by itself.
C. The Internet can’t make our lives much easier.
D. People can open the windows through the computer.
(　　)12. What is NOT true about the smart city？
A. It uses digital technologies.
B. The Internet can improve city planning.
C. The Internet is almost everywhere.
D. It can’t save resources at all.
(　　)13. The underlined word “booking” in the passage means _______in Chinese. ?
A. 图书 B. 预订
C. 销售 D. 出版
(　　)14. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems？
A. Guiyang. B. Zhuzhou.
C. Tianjin. D. Beijing.
(　　)15. The passage mainly tells us about ______?
A. the smart city.
B. the future life.
C. digital technologies.
D. the smart phone.
【答案版】参考答案与知识点解析
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. She is writing something on a piece of paper.
2. I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends，because I don’t like living alone.
3. John told his friends about the spaceship，but no one believed his story.
4. They have put his new kind of machine to use already(已经).
5. Robots will do dangerous(有危险的)and hard work.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There will be more(many) people in the future.
7. Kids won’t go(not go) to school in the future. ?
8. There are many different kinds of pollution(pollute) in the world.
9. Predicting(predict) the future for us is very difficult now.
10. It’s impossible(possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
(　C　)11. If we want to go on living on _______earth，we should care about _______environment. ?
A. /； /　　　　　 B. the； /
C. the； the D. an； an
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：如果我们想继续在地球上生存，我们就应该关心环境。earth为宇宙天体，具有唯一性，用定冠词；environment指的是我们周围的环境，也有特指意义，故选C。
(　D　)12. I predict there will be less _______in the future. ?
A. people B. trees
C. countries D. pollution
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我预测将来的污染会减少。less意为“较少的”，修饰不可数名词。people，trees，countries都是可数名词复数，pollution污染，不可数名词，故选D。
(　B　)13. —Did you do something special on Father’s Day？
—Yes. I made my father a card in the _______of a heart to express my love. ?
A. height　 B. shape　 C. design　 D. model
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你在父亲节这天做特殊的事情了吗？——做了。我给我的爸爸做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。由“a heart to express my love”可知，是指卡片的形状，故用名词shape。故选B。
(　D　)14. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh， really？ Taiwan is _______a beautiful island that _______people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. ?
A. so； hundreds
B. so； hundreds of
C. such； many hundreds
D. such； hundreds of
【解析】考查词义辨析及数字表达法。句意：——今年暑假我将要到台湾度假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个非常美丽的岛屿，广东省每年都有成百上千的人去那里游览。such修饰名词(短语)，so修饰形容词或副词，hundreds of数以百计的，成百上千的。
(　C　)15. —Anna， Mr Black died yesterday evening.
—What？ I can hardly _______my ears！ I met him yesterday afternoon. ?
A. close B. stand
C. believe D. agree
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——安娜，布莱克先生昨天晚上去世了。——什么？我简直不敢相信我的耳朵！昨天下午我还遇见他了。close关闭；stand忍受；believe相信；agree同意。
Ⅳ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
danger，wake up，agree with，help with，believe
16. —I think we should go there by plane.
—I disagree with you. We should take the train. ?
17. Stick to(坚持)your dream and I believe you can succeed in the end.
18. It is dangerous for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. We’d better stay at home.
19. His daughter often wakes up in the middle of the night for lack of sense of security(安全感). ?
20. He often helps with the housework after doing his homework. ?
Ⅴ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
21. The city will be more crowded in the future. (对画线部分提问)?
What will the city be like in the future？
22. I will live in Shanghai in a year. (对画线部分提问)?
Where will you live in a year？
23. I think he can finish the work on time. (改为同义句)
I think he is able to finish the work on time.
24. Children will go to the movies tomorrow(改为否定句)
Children won’t go to the movies tomorrow.
25. Li Na practices singing a song again and again. (改为同义句)
Li Na practices singing a song over and over again.
【语篇竞技场】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
话题：讨论将来的样子 体裁：说明文 词数：178
　　Today some students get together to talk about the future. 　1　will the future be like？ The students make 　2　about it. Listen to them：?
　3　New York keeps going the way it is，it will be more crowded and polluted. We need to 　4　the protection(保护) of the environment，so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city. ?
—Linda，aged 13
I think the future will be 　5　. When your house is 　6　，you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 　7　 will be different： all the classrooms will have computers，and you 　8　have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel，a flying board (板)will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast，and it will only 　9　you an hour to go to China from the US. ?
—Emma，aged 14
I think that if we walk or ride bikes more，there will be 　10　 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. ?
—Mary，aged 13
(　C　)1. A. When　 B. Where　 C. What　 D. How
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。未来将会是什么样子？故用What。
(　B　)2. A. promises B. predictions
C. resolutions D. mistakes
【解析】考查名词的用法。promise承诺；prediction预测； resolutions决心；mistake错误。根据下文中三名学生对未来的预测可知选B。
(　A　)3. A. If B. Before
C. Though D. Because
【解析】考查连词的用法。如果纽约继续这样的话，它将更加拥挤，污染更加严重。If如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
(　D　)4. A. go along B. look for
C. get off D. play a part in
【解析】考查动词词组的用法。我们需要参与到环境保护中去，play a part in参与，参加，符合语境。go along 沿着……走； look for寻找；get off离开，出发。
(　B　)5. A. hot B. cool
C. boring D. terrible
【解析】考查形容词的用法。由下文中的描述可知，这里表示“我觉得未来将会很酷”。
(　C　)6. A. old B. full C. dirty D. free
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据下文中的“做家务”可知，房子是“脏的”。故选C。
(　A　)7. A. Schools B. Stations
C. Families D. Hospitals
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据下文中提到的classrooms及schoolbags可知选A。
(　B　)8. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
【解析】考查助动词的用法。你将不必带书包。这里在谈论对将来的预测，故用一般将来时。
(　D　)9. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
【解析】考查动词的用法。It will take sb. +时间+to do sth. 为固定句型，表示“做某事将花某人多长时间”。故选D。
(　A　)10. A. less　 B. more C. worse D. better
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据 Then we will live in a better environment. 可知，未来世界将会有更少的污染。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
话题：数字科技生活 体裁：记叙文 词数：197
　　You may know a lot about smart phones，but what about smart cities？ Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish breakfast，sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet. With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources(资源) and make our lives easier. For example，people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and so on. What a beautiful life it is！ Now China is making some cities smarter. For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role for their better city.
(　D　)11. What will the life be like in the future？
A. The students can’t have classes at home.
B. The computer can open the windows by itself.
C. The Internet can’t make our lives much easier.
D. People can open the windows through the computer.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中When you wake up in the morning. you say“Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. 可知人们可以通过电脑打开窗户。
(　D　)12. What is NOT true about the smart city？
A. It uses digital technologies.
B. The Internet can improve city planning.
C. The Internet is almost everywhere.
D. It can’t save resources at all.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中A smart city uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources and make our lives easier. 可知，在智能城市使用数字科技可以节省能源，所以D项“智能城市完全不可以节省能源”是错误的。
(　B　)13. The underlined word “booking” in the passage means _______in Chinese. ?
A. 图书 B. 预订
C. 销售 D. 出版
【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中For example，people who live in smart cities where there is Internet almost everywhere can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and so on. 可知，人们可以在家做很多事情，比如订火车票和付水费等，所以这里的booking是“预订”的意思。
(　C　)14. Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems？
A. Guiyang. B. Zhuzhou.
C. Tianjin. D. Beijing.
【解析】细节理解题。 根据文中Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems. 可知，天津计划开始一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题。
(　A　)15. The passage mainly tells us about ______?
A. the smart city.
B. the future life.
C. digital technologies.
D. the smart phone.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能城市的情况。
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