Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元基础知识过关（含答案）

单元基础知识过关六
【单词】
根据提示，写出下列单词和相关变形
1.
生活方式________　　2.
正午________
3.
汉堡包________
4.
保持________
5.
柠檬________
6.
西瓜________
7.
巧克力________
8.
牛肉________
9.
胡萝卜__________
10.
猪肉________
11.
糖果；甜点__________
12.
(猪、牛、羊等的)肉__________
13.
小吃，零食________
14.
健康________→(adj.)________→(adv.)________
15.
健康的________
16.
一餐(饭)________
17.
梨________
18.
食糖；糖________
19.
牙齿________→(复数)________
20.
可乐饮料________
21.
改变，变化________
22.
计划，打算________→(现在分词)
________
23.
水池，水塘________
24.
块(片，张，件……)________
25.
玻璃杯__________→(复数)________
26.
盘子________
27.
盐________
28.
茶杯，杯________
29.
千克，公斤
________→(复数)
________
30.
盒________
31.
瓶子________
32.
较少(的)，更少(的)________
33.
比________
34.
总的，总计的，全部的________
35.
数，数量________
36.
得分________
37.
分数________
38.
(程度上)更强，更多________
39.
点(菜)________
40.
菜单________
41.
豆，豆科植物________
42.
有……的味道________
43.
能量________
44.
整个的________
【短语】
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1.
对……有好处________________
2.
……怎么样________________
3.
远离________________
4.
保持健康________________
5.
玩电脑游戏________________
6.
感到饥饿________________
7.
太多的糖________________
8.
对……有害________________
9.
计划做某事________________
10.
在中午
________________
11.
一块(片，张，件……)________________
12.
散步________________
13.
需要某人做某事________________
14.
看一看________________
15.
喝大量的水________________
16.
一个游泳池________________
17.
吃更多的蔬菜________________
18.
多于，不仅仅________________
19.
少于________________
20.
行了，好吧________________
21.
给某人能量________________
22.
整个下午________________
【句型】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
埃迪，才十点半。
It's
only________
________
________，
Eddie.
2.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An
apple
a
day________
the
doctor________.
3.
健康的食物对我是重要的。
Healthy
food________
________
________
me.
4.
早餐，我总是喝牛奶、吃面包。
I
always
have
milk
and
bread________
________．
5.
有时候，两餐之间我感到饥饿……
Sometimes
I________
________
________
________
…
6.
它们含太多的糖并且对我的牙齿有坏处。
They
have________
__________
sugar
and________
________
________
my
teeth.
7.
现在我需要改变我的生活方式。
I________
________
________
my
lifestyle
now.
8.
我计划每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
I________
________
________
________
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
9.
你多久锻炼一次？
________
________
do
you
exercise?
10.
你每天看多长时间的电视？
________
________
do
you
watch
TV
every
day?
11.
请让我看看菜单。
Let
me________
________
________
________
the
menu,
please.
12．这顿饭给我提供整个下午的能量。
This
meal
________
________
________
for
the
________
afternoon.
【运用】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．There
are
three
m________
in
a
day.
They
are
breakfast,
lunch
and
supper.
2．I
usually
have
a
h________
for
breakfast.
3．The
________
(数量)
of
the
students
in
this
school
is
800.
4．Uncle
Li
seldom
exercises.
It's
bad
for
his
______(健康)．
5．The
dentist
suggests
that
the
girl
should
brush
her
__________
(牙齿)
before
going
to
bed.
6．Are
you
ready
to
________
(点菜),
madam?
7．This
kind
of
cake
________
(尝起来)
delicious.
8．The
________
(整个的)
day
is
full
of
fun.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A
number
of
students
________
(be)
good
at
Maths
in
our
class.
2．She
plans________
(go)
shopping
this
afternoon.
3．Millie
often
eats
a
little
meat
and
many
vegetables
________
(keep)
fit.
4．Some
________
(woman)
teachers
are
watching
a
football
match.
5．How
many
kilos
of
________
(potato)
do
you
want
to
buy?
6．Daniel
needs
a
lot
of
energy
________(play)
football
every
day.
7．There
are
four
________
(glass)
of
milk
on
the
table.
8．What
would
you
like
________
(order)?
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
keep
fit,
be
bad
for,
take
a
walk,
swimming
pool,
between
meals,
at
noon,
how
much,
what
about，keep…clean,
a
piece
of
1．It's
important
for
us
________________．
2．Mum
always
asks
me
to
________________
my
room
________________．
3．Don't
watch
TV
for
long.
It
________________
your
eyes.
4．I
want
to
eat
________________
bread.
5．I
have
lunch
at
school.
I
never
eat
snacks________________．
6．________________
seeing
a
film
after
supper?
7．Can
you
help
me
buy
a
pencil
________________？
8．________________
water
do
you
need?
9．My
brother
always
goes
swimming
in
a
big
________________．
10．Let's
________________
along
the
river.
三、按要求完成下列各题
1．There
is
a
box
on
the
table.(改为复数句)
There
________
________
________
on
the
table.
2.
Jim
keeps
running
for_half_an_hour
every
morning.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
Jim________
running
every
morning?
3．We
have
PE
lessons
twice_a_week．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
do
you
have
PE
lessons?
4.
I
have
eggs_and_milk
for
breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________
do
you
________
________
breakfast?
5.
I
think
we
need
to
take
more
exercise.(改为同义句)
I
think
we
need
to________
________.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“你每天读多长时间的书？”
“不到一个小时。”
—________
________
do
you
read
books
every
day?
—For
________
________
an
hour.
2．你需要多运动，少看电视。
You
need
________
________
________
and
________
________
TV.
3．水果和蔬菜对孩子们的健康有好处。
Fruit
and
vegetables
________
________
________children's
health.
4．吃太多的甜食会使你变胖。
________
________
__________
sweet
food
will
make
you
get
fat.
5．你们工厂工人的总数是多少？
What's
the
________
________
________
the
workers
in
your
factory?
6．我喜欢玩电脑游戏以及在网上和朋友闲聊。
I
like
________
________
________
and
________
________
friends
on
the
Internet.
7．树上有一些苹果，也有一些鸟。
There
are
some
apples
________
the
tree
and
some
birds
are
________
the
tree,
________.
8．埃米，晚饭你通常吃什么？
________
do
you
usually
________
________
supper,
Amy?
9.
是时候改变你不健康的生活方式了。
It's
time
for
you________
________
your________
________.
10.
据说我们能从巧克力中获得很多能量。
It's
said
that
we
can
get________
________
________
________
chocolate.
详解详析
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.
lifestyle　2.
noon　3.
hamburger　4.
keep
5.
lemon　6.
watermelon　7.
chocolate　8.
beef
9.
carrot　10.
pork　11.
sweet　12.
meat
13.
snack　14.
health;
healthy;
healthily
15.
fit　16.
meal　17.
pear　18.
sugar
19.
tooth;
teeth　20.
cola　21.
change
22.
plan;
planning　23.
pool　24.
piece
25.
glass;
glasses　26.
plate　27.
salt
28.
cup　29.
kilo;
kilos　30.
carton
31.
bottle　32.
less　33.
than
34.
total　35.
number
36.
score　37.
point　38.
more
39.
order　40.
menu　41.
bean
42.
taste　43.
energy　44.
whole
重点短语
1.
be
good
for　2.
how/what
about…
3.
keep
away　4.
keep
fit/healthy
5.
play
computer
games
6.
feel
hungry　7.
too
much
sugar
8.
be
bad
for　9.
plan
to
do
sth
10.
at
noon
　11.
a
piece
of
12.
take
a
walk　13.
need
sb
to
do
sth
14.
have
a
look
at　15.
drink
lots
of
water
16.
a
swimming
pool　17.
eat
more
vegetables
18.
more
than　19.
less
than
20.
all
right　21.
give
sb
energy
22.
the
whole
afternoon
重点句型
1.
half
past
ten　2.
keeps;
away
3.
is
important
for　4.
for
breakfast
5.
feel
hungry
between
meals
6.
too
much;
are
bad
for
7.
need
to
change
8.
plan
to
eat
more
9.
How
often　10.
How
long
11.
have
a
look
at　12.
gives
me
energy;
whole
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.meals　2.hamburger　3.
number
4.
health　5.
teeth
　6.order　7.tastes
8.
whole
Ⅱ.1.are　2.to
go　3.to
keep
4．women　5.potatoes　6.
to
play
7.
glasses　8.
to
order
短语运用
1．to
keep
fit　2.keep;
clean　3.is
bad
for
4．a
piece
of　5.
between
meals　6.What
about
7．at
noon　8.How
much　9.swimming
pool
10．take
a
walk
句型突破
Ⅰ.1.
are
some
boxes　
2.
How
long
does;
keep
3.
How
often　4.
What;
have
for
5.
exercise
more
Ⅱ.1.How
long;
less
than
2．to
exercise
more;
watch
less
3.
are
good
for
4.
Eating
too
much
5．total
number
of
6.
playing
computer
games;
chatting
with
7．on;
in;
too
8．What;
have/eat
for
9.
to
change;
unhealthy
lifestyle
10.
lots
of
energy
from