中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation-
Section
A(Grammar
Focus-3c)课后练习
I.
根据句意和首字提示完成单词。
1.—Lisa,
did
you
go
a________
last
weekend?
—Yes,
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
my
sister.
2.
I
bought
something
for
my
friends,
but
n________
for
myself.
3.
My
daughter
usually
keeps
a
d________
every
day.
4.
The
movie
isn’t
interesting
at
all,
so
I
feel
b________
about
it.
5.
There
are
f________
students
in
the
classroom;
they
are
all
having
a
PE
class
on
the
playground.
II.
从方框中选择适当单词完成句子。
1.
Mother
wants
to
buy
me
________
as
my
birthday
present.
2.
He
didn’t
do
________
interesting
last
Sunday.
He
just
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.
3.
________
is
wrong
with
the
radio.
It’s
all
right
4.
I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Maybe
________
is
using
it.
5.
There
isn’t
________
in
the
classroom.
The
students
are
on
the
playground.
Ⅲ.
用所给单词完成下列句子。
1.
I
_____________________
(play)
basketball
yesterday
afternoon.
2.
__________
you
_____________
(clean)
your
room
last
weekend?
3.
My
mother
_______________
(watch)
TV
last
night.
4.
My
parents
_____________
(go)to
London
two
days
ago
.
5.
What
__________
you_________
(do)
last
weekend?
6.
It
_____
(be)
rainy
yesterday.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1.—Mum,
what
are
you
cooking
in
the
kitchen?
It
_____
so
good！
—Fried
noodles.
A.
smells
B.
tastes
C.
sounds
2.The
family
will
have
____good
time
in
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.—Did
you
make
the
kite
______，
kids？
—No,
our
uncle
made
it
for
us.
A.
yourselves
B.
yourself
C.
themselves
4.The
storybook
is
very______.
I'm
very
______in
it.
A.
interesting;
interested
B.
interested;
interesting
C.
interest;
interested
D.
interesting;
interest
5.I'm
sorry.
I
know
______about
it.
It's
a
secret
between
them.
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
6.—______
do
you
like
your
new
classmates,
Kate？
—They
are
very
friendly
and
I
like
them
very
much.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Who
D.
Why
7.I_____a
camera
two
weeks
ago
but
I
didn't
have
a
chance
to
use
it.
A.
have
bought
B.
bought
C.
will
buy
D.
buy
8.Water
is
important
to
______，
so
there
are
many
festivals
about
water
around
the
world.
A.
everyone
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
something
9.—What
______
you
______
last
week？
—I
bought
a
bag.
A.
did;
buy
B.
did;
bought
C.
do;
buy
D.
do;
bought
10.—
Would
you
help
us
make
a
plan
to
explore
Tibet？
—______．
A.
No，thanks
B.
Yes，of
course
C.
It's
very
kind
of
you
参考答案
I.1.
anywhere
2.
none
3.
wonderful
4.
anything
5.
few
II.1.
something
2.
anything
3.
Nothing
4.
someone
5.
anyone
Ⅲ.
1.
played
2.
Did
clean
3.
watch
4.
went
5.
did
do
6.
was
Ⅳ
1-10
AAAA
A
ABAAB
something,
anything,
nothing,
anyone,
someone
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Unit
1Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Period(Two)
Section
A(Grammar
Focus
-3c)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Objectives
1.
To
learn
new
words:
most,
something,
nothing,
everyone,
myself,
yourself,
hen,
pig,
seem,
bored,
someone,
diary…
2.
To
learn
to
use
indefinite
pronouns
anyone,
someone,
everyone,
no
one,
anything,
something,
everything,
nothing
3.
To
summarize
and
consolidate
the
use
of
simple
past
tense
of
regular
and
irregular
verbs
pron.某事；某物
/'s?mθ??/
something
pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
/'n?θ??/
nothing
pron.每人；人人；所有人
/'evriw?n/
everyone
New
words
seem
你自己；您自己
/j?:(r)'self/
yourself
n.母鸡
/hen/
hen
pron.
n.猪
/p?g/
pig
好像;似乎；
看来
/si:m/
v.
myself
我自己；
我本人
/ma?'self/
pron.
of
course
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
/b?:(r)d/
bored
pron.某人
/'s?mw?n/
someone
n.日记；日记簿
/'da??ri/
diary
当然；自然
/k?:(r)s/
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
the
Great
Wall.
Review
She
visited
the
USA.
She
went
to
New
York
City.
Where
did
she
go
on
vacation?
They
went
to
summer
camp.
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
They
went
to
the
museum.
Where
did
they
go
on
vacation?
They
stayed
at
home.
They
visited
old
people.
1.
你去了什么地方度假？
______
_____
you
go
on
________?
2.
我去了纽约市。
I
_____
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
____
_____
go
out
with
_______?
vacation
Where
did
went
to
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
Grammar
focus
Did
you
anyone
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
___
_____
was
here.
__________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
anything
special
Did
bought
something
bought
nothing
No
one
Everyone
vacation
pron.
每人；人人；所有人
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
构成
用法
常用
时间状语
一般
过去时
1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last
night
in
1990
two
days
ago
…
动词的过去式
过去时
1.
一般在动词末尾加-ed
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2.
结尾是e加d
taste-tasted
3.
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped
4.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，
再加-ed
study-studied
5.
常用不规则动词的过去式：
am/is-was
are-were
do-did
see-saw
say-said
give-gave
get-got
go-went
come-came
have-had
eat-ate
take-took
run-ran
sing-sang
put-put
make-made
read-read
write-wrote
draw-drew
drink-drank
fly-flew
ride-rode
speak-spoke
sweep-swept
swim-swam
sit-sat
一般过去时
肯定式
主语
+
was
/
were
+
其他.
主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他.
否定式
was
主语
+
not
+
其他.
were
主语
+
didn’t
+
动词原形
+
其他.
一般疑
问句及
回答
Was
/
Were
+
主语
+
其他?
(肯)
Yes,
主语
+
was
/
were.
(否)
No,
主语
+
wasn’t
/
weren’t.
Did
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
(肯)
Yes,
主语
+
did.
(否)
No,
主语
+
didn’t.
某人
某事
任何人
任何事
没有人
没有东西
每人
一切
some,
any,
no,
every与-one,
-thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no
one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
指物
指人
复合不定代词
用法
例句
something
常用于肯定句中
You
can
eat
something
first.
anything
常用于否定句及疑问句中
I
didn’t
eat
anything
for
lunch.
Did
you
eat
anything
for
lunch?
用于肯定句中
You
can
take
anything
you
like.
复合不定代词
用法
例句
everything
用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中
Her
son
is
everything
to
her.
Money
isn’t
everything.
How
is
everything?
nothing
用于否定句中，相当于not
anything
I
have
nothing
to
say
now.
=
I
don’t
have
anything
to
say
now.
复合不定代词
用法
例句
someone
常用于肯定句中
I
saw
someone
in
that
room.
anyone
常用于否定句及疑问句中
I
didn’t
see
anyone
in
the
room.
用于肯定句中
Anyone
can
do
that.
everyone
用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中
Everyone
doesn’t
like
the
food
here.
no
one
常用于否定句中
No
one
wants
to
walk
to
the
zoo.
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Linda:
Did
you
do
________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
__________
was
really
interesting.
anything
everything
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
__________
for
my
parents,
but
________
for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy
_________
for
yourself
?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
_________
I
liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone,
something,
anything,
everything
,
nothing
1.
How
did
you
like
it?
你觉得它怎么样？
How
do/did
you
like…?
“你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
=
What
do/
did
you
think
of…?
=How
do/
did
you
feel
about…?
Language
points
How
do
you
like
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
your
new
job?
=
_____
_____
_____
_____
______
your
new
job?
例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？
do
you
think
of
How
do
you
feel
about
What
2.
Did
you
go
shopping?
你们去购物了吗？
go
shopping:
去购物；去买东西
相当于do
some
shopping.
(同义短语)
例：我通常星期天去购物。
I
usually
go
shopping
on
Sundays.
拓展:“go
+
doing”形式表示“去做某事”。
go
climbing
go
bike
riding
go
skating
go
hiking
go
sightseeing
go
fishing
go
swimming
go
camping
go
boating
go
surfing
骑自行车旅行
去滑冰
去观光
去游泳
去划船
去爬山
去远足
去钓鱼
去野营
去冲浪
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
3b
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
_______
in
the
family
go
with
you?
anything
anyone
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
______
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
Everything
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
nothing
no
one
v.
好像；似乎；看来
adj.
厌倦的；烦闷的
1.
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
nothing
much
to
do
“没什么事可做”
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
I
have
________
_____
__
____this
afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
There
is
_______
______
__
____，so
I
go
to
bed
early.
nothing
much
to
do
nothing
much
to
do
Language
points
拓展：nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；
只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I
had
nothing
but
a
cup
of
tea
this
morning.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.
2.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
(即使这样)仍然好像没有人厌烦。
seem不及物动词或系动词，“好像；
似乎；看来”。
那块蛋糕看上去很美味。
The
cake
seems
very
delicious.
例：一切似乎很容易。
Everything
seems
easy.
拓展:
②
seem
+
to
do
sth.
“似乎要做某事”。
seem
+
n.
“看起来……”。
例：他看起来是个好人。
He
seems
a
nice
person.
例：老师似乎同意我的观点。
The
teacher
seems
to
agree
with
me.
③
It
seems/
seemed+
that从句
“看起来像……”。
例：看起来好像没有人相信你。
It
seems
that
no
one
believes
you.
④
seem
like…
“好像，似乎……”。
例：它好像是个好主意。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
I
find
the
story
very
________.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I’m
______
with
what
he
said.
bored
“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。
boring
“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，修饰事或物，
可作表语和定语。
bored
boring
(2)
辨析：bored
与
boring
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
(name)
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
3c
n.
日记；记事薄
Pair
work
Report
like:
In
our
group,
everyone
eats
something
at
a
restaurant.
No
one
reads
anything
interesting.
Li
Lei
visits
his
grandparents
in
the
town.
Everyone
buys
something
interesting.
Xiang
Hua
keeps
a
diary.
Ask
your
classmates
,
then
give
us
your
group
result!
go
shopping?
购物
keep
a
diary?
记日记
in
the
countryside?
在乡下
feed
hens?
喂母鸡
Summary
anyone,
someone,
everyone,
no
one,
anything,
something,
everything
及
nothing
的用法一般过去时的用法及动词过去式规则、不规则的变化
Ⅰ.?根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.?莉莉在超市什么也没买。
Lily
________
________
in
the
supermarket.
2.?刚才大家都在这儿。
________
________
here
just
now.
3.?今天早上有人喂过猪了。
This
morning
________
________
the
________.
bought
nothing
Everyone
was
someone
fed
pig(s)
Exercise
Ⅱ.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1.
We
did
something
interesting
in
the
park.
?
(改为一般疑问句)
_________
you
_________
_________
_________
in
the
park?
2.
The
dinner
was?delicious.??
(对划线部分提问)
_________
_________
the
dinner?
Did
do
anything
interesting
How
was
3.
My
aunt
went?to?Shanghai?on
vacation.
?(对
划线部分问)
_________
_________
your
aunt
_________
on
vacation?
4.
What
did
you
think
of
this
place??
(改为同义
句)
_________
did
you
_________
this
place?
Where
did
go
How
like
Ⅲ.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的动词
并用其正确时态填空。
My
first
day
at
college
I
remember
my
first
day
at
college.
I
(1)
________
at
8:30
and
(2)
________
lessons
at
9:00.
We
(3)
________
from
9:00
to
11:00.
The
teachers
(4)
________
to
us
a
lot!
Then
we
(5)
________
basketball
for
an
hour.
At
noon,
we
(6)
________
lunch
at
the
canteen
(食堂).
arrived
worked
started
talked
arrive,
finish,
listen,
play,
start,
talk,
work,
have
played
had
In
the
afternoon
we
continued
(继续)
the
lessons
and
(7)
________
to
the
teacher
carefully.
Then
at
4:30
the
lessons
(8)
________.
It
was
a
long
and
tiring
day!
listened
finished
arrive,
finish,
listen,
play,
start,
talk,
work,
have
1.
Let
us
go
quietly
home
and
avoid
this
quarrel.
We
have
_____
to
do
with
it,
and
may
get
into
trouble.
(2020山东枣庄卷完形填空)
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
C
Ⅳ.
单项选择题
2.
–
Did
Qingdao
show
_____
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
–
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
(2020湖北黄冈)
A.
something
special
B.
anything
special
C.
special
something
D.
special
anything
B
3.
–
Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who’s
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei.
–
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
think
_____
did
it
before
class.
(2020湖北黄冈)
A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
A
4.
If
you
want
to
keep
your
teeth
health,
you’d
better
not
eat
_____
a
lot.
(2020黑龙江省龙东区)
A.
something
sweet
B.
anything
sweet
C.
nothing
sweet
B
Homework
1.
背诵Grammar
focus部分。
2.
复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。
谢谢
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