江苏省常州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含答案（无听力试题）

2020-2021学年江苏省常州市市统考高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cornwall
is
defined
by
its
magnificent
coastline
with
over
300
miles
of
dunes(沙丘)，streams
and
medieval
harbors
--
every
mile
accessible
on
foot.There
is
surfing
on
the
north
coast
and
sailing
on
the
south
and
all
kinds
of
watereraft
for
hire.
Tucked
away
in
sheltered
valleys
are
the
county's
famous
sub-tropical(亚热带的）gardens
stocked
with
specimens(标本)from
five
continents
collected
by
Victorian
plant-hunters.Many
have
a
country
house
attached,
which
is
open
to
the
public
and
has
activities
for
children
to
keep
everyone
engaged.
The
beautiful,
remote
Lizard
peninsulas
are
Cornwall
in
microcosm(缩略图).
There
are
sandy
coves(小海湾)
that
can
be
reached
only
on
foot.
The
moorland(高沼地)is
rich
in
Iron
Age
standing
stones,recovered
villages
and
forts(城堡).
There
is
also
a
strong
community
of
artists
and
craft
workers.Visit
in
the
last
week
of
May
when
artists
open
their
studios.
The
artistic
legacy
of
St.Ives
For
over
a
century,
the
special
quality
of
light
here
has
drawn
artists
to
St.
Ives.
Abstract
works
inspired
by
this
place
have
been
praised
worldwide.To
celebrate
this
legacy,an
extension
to
Tate
St.Ives
opened
in
late
2017.
The
gallery
can
now
show
a
permanent
collection
of
works
by
Hepworth,
Nicholson,
Gabo
and
Frost
as
well
as
seasonal
exhibitions.
Insider
tip:
To
see
excellent
works
by
contemporary
artists,
visit
the
New
Craftsman
and
the
Belgrave
Gallery
in
Fore
Street,
as
well
as
the
Penwith
Gallery
in
Back
Road
West.
Tel:
01736
796226
Website:tate.org.uk
Opening
times:
Daily,
10
am--5:20
pm
Price:
?
26
Climb
to
the
top
of
a
tidal
island
Reached
on
foot
at
low
tide
across
a
causeway(堤道),
this
former
medieval
monastery(寺
院)
is
now
home
to
the
St.
Aubyn
family.
It
has
been
carefully
restored
to
show
life
on
the
St.
Michael’s
Mount
in
the
17th
century.The
chapel
has
wonderful
stained
glass
and
holds
services
on
Sundays.
Don’t
miss
the
terraced(阶梯状的)
gardens.
Arrive
at
1
pm
for
a
gardener-led
tour
from
April
to
June.
Insider
tip:
You
can
walk
across
the
causeway
for
90
minutes
either
side
of
low
tide.
Otherwise,
take
the
ferry.
Check
tide
times
at
metoffice.
gov.
uk/weather.
Tel:
01736
710265
Website:
stmichaelsmount.
co.
uk
Opening
times:
Sunday-Friday,
10:30
am-5
pm(March
to
November)
Price:
&
32(half
the
price
if
your
child
is
under
12;
free
for
children
under
4)
21.
If
you
want
to
see
excellent
works
by
contemporary
artists
and
walk
across
the
causeway
to
enjoy
the
scenery
in
Cornwall,
you
should
arrive
there
at
________.
A.
5:20
pm,
Sunday
B.
4
pm,
Tuesday
C.
5:30
am,
Monday
D.
3
pm,
Saturday
22.
How
much
will
it
cost
if
Alice,
her
11-year-old
son
and
her
three-year-old
daughter
want
to
visit
all
the
recommended
places
in
the
article?
A.?
87.
B.?
58.
C.?
126.
D.?
100.
23.
If
you
want
to
see
works
by
Gabo
and
Nicholson,you
should
go
to
_________.
A.
the
sheltered
valleys
in
Cornwall
B.
the
forts
around
Lizard
peninsulas
C.Tate
St.Ives
D.
the
Belgrave
Gallery
in
Fore
Street
B
In
2015
world
leaders
meeting
in
Paris
agreed
to
move
towards
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emissions
in
the
second
half
of
this
century.
That
is
a
tall
order,
and
the
building
industry
makes
it
even
taller.
Cement-making
alone
produces
6%
of
the
world’s
carbon
emissions.
Steel,
half
of
which
goes
into
buildings,
accounts
for
another
8%.
If
you
factor
in
all
of
the
energy
that
goes
into
lighting,
heating
and
cooling
homes
and
offices,
the
world’s
buildings
start
to
look
like
a
giant
environmental
problem.
Governments
in
the
rich
world
are
now
trying
to
promote
greener
behaviour
by
obliging
developers
to
build
new
projects
to
“zero
carbon”
standards.
From
January
1st
2019
all
new
public-sector
buildings
in
the
European
Union
must
be
built
to
“nearly
zero-energy”
standards.
All
other
types
of
buildings
will
follow
in
January
2021.
Governments
in
eight
further
countries
are
being
lobbied
to
introduce
a
similar
policy.
These
standards
are
less
green
than
they
seem.
Wind
turbines
(风力发电机)
and
solar
panels
on
top
of
buildings
look
good
but
are
much
less
productive
than
wind
and
solar
farms.
And
the
standards
only
count
the
emissions
from
running
a
building,
not
those
belched
out
when
it
was
made.
Those
are
thought
to
account
for
between
30%
and
60%
of
the
total
over
a
structure’s
lifetime.
Buildings
can
become
greener.
They
can
use
more
recycled
steel
and
can
be
prefabricated
(预制的)
in
off-site
factories,
greatly
reducing
lorry
journeys.
But
no
other
building
material
has
environmental
credentials
as
exciting
and
overlooked
as
wood.
The
energy
required
to
produce
a
laminated
wooden
beam
(梁)
is
one-sixth
of
that
required
for
a
steel
one
of
comparable
strength.
When
a
mature
tree
is
cut
down,
a
new
one
can
be
planted
to
replace
it,
capturing
more
carbon.
After
buildings
are
demolished,
old
beams
and
panels
are
easy
to
recycle
into
new
structures.
And
for
retrofitting
older
buildings
to
be
more
energy
efficient,
wood
is
a
good
insulator
(绝缘体).
A
softwood
window
frame
provides
nearly
400
times
as
much
insulation
as
a
plain
steel
one
of
the
same
thickness
and
over
a
thousand
times
as
much
as
an
aluminium
equivalent.
Governments
can
help
nudge
the
industry
to
use
more
wood,
particularly
in
the
public
sector—the
construction
industry’s
biggest
client.
That
would
help
wood-building
specialists
achieve
greater
scale
and
lower
costs.?
24.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.The
building
industry
makes
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emission
hard
to
realize.
B.The
building
industry
is
more
important
than
the
order.
C.
The
building
industry
makes
the
order
taller
to
achieve.
D.
The
building
industry
makes
the
meeting
in
Paris
taller
than
any
other
meeting.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
using
wood
as
building
material?
A.The
energy
required
to
produce
a
wooden
beam
is
one-sixth
of
that
required
for
a
steel
one.
B.
When
a
mature
tree
is
cut
down,a
new
one
can
grow
by
itself,capturing
more
carbon.
C.Old
beams
are
easy
to
recycle
into
new
structure
after
demolished.
D.
Wood
is
a
better
insulator
than
steel
and
aluminum.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nudge”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make.
B.
Push.
C.
Discourage.
D.
Force.
27.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.The
world's
buildings
look
like
a
severe
environment
problem.
B.
World
leaders
agreed
to
move
towards
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
C.
Using
more
wood
would
help
wood-building
specialists
achieve
lower
costs.
D.
The
industries
should
use
more
wood
to
make
the
world
more
environmental.
C
In
China,
calligraphy
(书法)
occupies
a
distinguished
position
in
the
field
of
traditional
art.
It
has
always
been
more
than
simply
a
tool
for
communication,
but
also
a
means
of
expressing
a
person's
inner
world
in
an
aesthetic
sense.
Chinese
calligraphy
has
endured
for
more
than
2,000
years.Inscribed
on
animal
bones,the
oracle
bone
script
is
the
earliest
known
writing
form
of
Chinese
characters.
Following
the
changes
of
dynasties,
it
evolved
into
five
main
ways
of
writing,
each
with
different
techniques.
With
the
unification
of
China
by
the
Qin
Dynasty,the
Prime
Minister
Li
Si(?
-208
BC)actively
promoted
a
uniform
paltern
of
writing
-the
seal
script
(篆书).
In
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
people
simplified
the
seal
characters,
which
had
many
strokes
(笔画),
and
created
the
official
script
(隶书).
The
new
calligraphy
appears
to
be
much
neater,
turning
the
round
style
into
a
flat
one.
Today’s
most
popular
and
influential
writing
style,the
regular
script,
first
came
into
being
between
the
Han
and
Wei
dynasties.
Just
as
the
name
implies,it
features
regularity
and
varies
from
the
flat
font
to
a
square
one.
The
period
when
the
regular
script
flourished
most
was
during
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
Yan
Zhenqing(708-784)
and
Liu
Gongquan(778-865)
successively
established
schools
of
their
own
styles.
In
striking
contrast,
the
cursive
script
(草书)
puts
emphasis
on
flexibility,
for
it
only
maintains
the
essence
of
each
character
and
expresses
more
personal
exertion
(发挥）.
Therefore,its
value
lies
more
in
appreciation
than
in
practicality.
The
Sage
of
Calligraphy
Wang
Xizhi(303--361,307--365,
or
321--379),
together
with
his
son
Wang
Xianzhi
(344
-386),
led
the
art
of
calligraphy
to
its
summit.
Wang
Xizhi
was
a
master
of
all
forms
of
Chinese
calligraphy,
especially
the
running
script,and
is
generally
recognized
as
the
greatest
Chinese
calligrapher
in
history.People
placed
great
value
on
his
calligraphic
works,
comparing
his
handwriting
to
a"flying
dragon",vigorous
yet
elegant.
His
preface
to
the
poems
collected
from
The
Orchid
Parilion,known
as
a
gem(瑰宝)of
Chinese
calligraphy,was
the
most
representative
of
his
style.However,the
original
work
is
no
longer
available
for
public
admiration.It
is
said
to
be
buried
in
the
tomb
of
Emperor
Taizong
of
Tang(599-649)
since
he
admired
it
so
much.
Chinese
calligraphy
has
also
been
introduced
to
many
neighboring
countries
and
has
built
up
a
worldwide
reputation.
Picasso(1881-1973),the
world-renowned
master
of
art,reportedly
once
said,
“If
I
had
lived
in
China,
I
must
have
become
a
calligrapher
rather
than
a
painter.”In
2009,Chinese
calligraphy
was
insecribed
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
by
the
U
NESCO.
28.
How
many
writing
forms
of
Chinese
characters
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
29.
The
underlined
word
“inscribed”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“__________”.
A.
Described
B.carved
C.inserted
D.decorated
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
about
these
different
writing
styles?
A.
The
cursive
seript
highlights
flexibility
and
more
personal
exertion.
B.
Compared
with
the
seal
script,the
official
seript
is
flatter
and
neater.
C.
Yan
Zhenqing
and
Liu
Gongquan
built
up
schools
to
teach
the
regular
script.
D.
Wang
Xizhi's
most
representative
calligraphic
work
was
written
in
the
running
script.
31.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Picasso
said?
A.
Chinese
calligraphy
attracted
him
a
lot.
B.
He
wanted
to
move
to
China.
C.
He
regretted
becoming
a
painter.
D.
The
UNESCO
gave
him
a
report.
D
“
But
man
is
not
made
for
defeat”,
he
said.
A
man
can
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.”
I
am
sorry
that
I
killed
the
fish
though,he
thought.
Now
the
bad
time
is
coming
and
I
do
not
even
have
the
harpoon.The
dentuso
is
cruel
and
able
and
strong
and
intelligent.But
I
was
more
intelligent
than
he
was.Perhaps
not,he
thought.Perhaps
I
was
only
better
armed.
“Don’t
think,
old
man.”
he
said
aloud.
“Sail
on
this
course
and
take
it
when
it
comes.”
But
I
must
think
,he
thought.
Because
it
is
all
I
have
left.
That
and
baseball.I
wonder
how
the
great
DiMaggio
would
have
liked
the
way
I
hit
him
in
the
brain?It
was
no
great
thing,he
thought.Any
man
could
do
it.
But
do
you
think
my
hands
were
as
great
a
handicap(残疾人)as
the
bone
spurs
(骨刺)
?
I
cannot
know.
I
never
had
anything
wrong
with
my
heel
except
the
time
the
sting
ray
(魔鬼鱼)
stung(蜇)
it
when
I
stepped
on
him
when
swimming
and
paralyzed
the
lower
leg
and
made
the
unbearable
pain.
“Think
about
something
cheerful,
old
man,”
he
said.
“Every
minute
now
you
are
closer
to
home.You
sail
lighter
for
the
loss
of
forty
pounds.”
He
knew
quite
well
the
pattern
of
what
could
happen
when
he
reached
the
inner
part
of
the
current(洋流).
But
there
was
nothing
to
be
done
now.
“Yes,
there
is”
he
said
aloud.
“I
can
lash
my
knife
to
the
butt
of
one
of
the
oars(桨).”
So
he
did
that
with
the
tiller
(舵柄)
under
his
arm
and
the
sheet
of
the
sail
under
his
foot.
“Now,”he
said.
“I
am
still
an
old
man.But
I
am
not
unarmed.”
The
breeze
was
fresh
now
and
he
sailed
on
well.He
watched
only
the
forward
part
of
the
fish
and
some
of
his
hope
returned.
32.
What
is
implied
by
the
sentence
“A
man
can
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
A
man
can
be
physically
damaged
but
mentally
strong.
B.
A
man
can
be
mentally
damaged
but
physically
strong.
C.
A
man
can’t
be
both
physically
and
mentally
damaged.
D.
A
man
is
born
to
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.
33.
What
did
the
old
man
think
of
himself
after
killing
the
big
fish?
A.Contented.
B.
At
a
loss.
C.Unsatisfied.
D.Delighted.
34.
Facing
the
rest
of
the
sailing
course,what
did
the
old
man
do?
A.
He
lashed
his
knife
to
the
butt
of
one
of
the
oars
with
the
tiller
under
his
arm
and
the
sheet
of
the
sail
under
his
foot.
B.
He
complained
about
everything
that
he
had
met
and
did
nothing
about
the
sailing
course.
C.
Although
he
was
not
well
armed,he
still
didn't
lose
heart.
D.
He
never
lost
heart
when
considering
the
possible
difficulties.
35
.Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
science
report.
D.
A
novel.
第二节
七选五
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More
than
half
of
Chinese
children
and
teenagers
suffered
from
nearsightedness,
according
to
a
survey
by
the
National
Health
Commission(NHC).
___36__.
It
covered
1.
1
million
students
in
1,033
kindergartens
and
3,810
primary
and
middle
schools.
It
found
that
81
percent
of
senior
high
school
students
were
nearsighted.In
junior
high
school
and
primary
school,that
rate
was
71.6
percent
and
36
percent
respectively.
In
kindergarten,
14
percent
of
six-year-olds
were
nearsighted.
_37__.
The
common
phenomenon
of
extreme
myopia
has
also
become
alarming.
According
to
the
survey,
the
percentage
of
senior
students
in
high
schools
who
wear
glasses
stronger
than
six
diopters
(屈光度)
went
up
to
21.9
percent.
According
to
Ma
Jun,deputy
head
of
the
Beijing
Ophthalmology(眼科)Institute,the
survey
was
the
largest
in
recent
years.This
survey
has
provided
a
basis
for
taking
targeted
measures
for
control
and
prevention.
___38__.
He
said
that
insufficient
outdoor
exercise
and
sleep
time,
excessive
homework
and
near-vision
work,
and
improper
use
of
electronic
devices
were
the
main
causes.
Nearsightedness
is
not
curable
with
current
medical
techniques.
__39__.
Experts
suggest
that
children
and
teenagers
should
exercise
outdoors
for
two
hours
a
day,or
10
hours
per
week,
and
reduce
their
amount
of
near-vision
work,
as
well
as
use
of
cell
phones
and
computers.
___40__.
The
plan
aims
to
keep
the
myopia
rate
among
six-year-olds
at
around
3
percent
by
2030,
and
the
rate
among
junior
and
senior
high
school
students
below
60
percent
and
70
percent
respectively.Zhang
said
the
commission
will
cooperate
with
education
authorities
to
pressure
local
governments
to
carry
out
measures
for
the
control
and
prevention
of
nearsightedness
among
students,and
improve
the
monitoring
of
nearsightedness.
A.China
made
a
plan
last
year
to
control
the
rise
in
nearsightedness
among
children
and
teenagers.
B.The
high
rate
of
nearsightedness
has
brought
about
many
incredible
consequences,according
to
NHC
official
ZhangYong.
C.The
survey
was
organized
by
the
Ministry
of
Education,Ministry
of
Finance
and
the
NHC
in
2018.
D.Thus,prevention
work
is
particularly
important.
E.Overall,53.6
percent(of
these
students)
were
nearsighted.
F.Several
factors
are
associated
with
the
high
rate
of
nearsightedness,according
to
NHC
official
Zhang
Yong.
G.
Many
scientists
as
well
as
educators
are
concerned
about
the
increasing
rate
of
nearsightedness.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Knitting
is
well
known
for
its
healing
benefits.
For
Clare
Young.
the
pastime
has
helped
___41__
her
broken
heart
after
her
husband
Ken
died
of
cancer.
Mrs.
Young
was
diagnosed
with
a
mental
disorder
and
anxiety
after
her
husband’s
death
in
2015.
They
met
online
15
years
ago.
He
was
__42__
with
cancer
in
2013.
Then
they
wedded
in
2014
and
she
gave
up
work
to
care
for
her
husband.
She
was
advised
to
take
up
knitting
as
a
way
to
__43__
the
stress.
She
created
Work
of
Heart
Garden
in___44__
of
her
husband
to
help
manage
her
sorrow
and
the
__45__
health
symptoms.
Her
piece
__46__
a
bed
in
a
hospice
(临终安养院)
garden,
with
knitted
grass,
flower
pots
and
walls.
Her
knitted
creation
and
her
__47__
fundraising
(筹款)
for
Sue
Ryder
Leckhampton
Court
hospice,
which
helped
care
for
Ken,
saw
Clare
enter
the
Creative
Fundraiser
of
the
Year.
In
the
awards
ceremony.
Clare
was
__48__
Creative
Fundraiser
of
the
Year.
Following
her
win,
Clare
said,
“I
started
knitting
at
home
to
manage
the
sorrow
and
mental
health
symptoms.
Never
in
my
wildest
__49__
did
I
think
creating
a
knitted
garden
would
lead
me
to
receiving
50,000
knitted
hearts
from
across
the
world
and
picking
up
this
__50__.
I
would
like
to
__51__
it
to
them.
It
is
for
every
person
who
has
knitted,
donated
and
__52__.
It
was
a
huge
honor
to
those
who
are
making
a
__53__
to
the
world.
Creating
Work
of
Heart
Garden
has
been
a(
an)
__54__
experience.
Not
only
have
I
achieved
my
aim
of
raising
__55__
of
the
work
of
the
hospice,
but
I
have
encouraged
more
people
to
talk
more
people
about
hospice
care,
loss
and
grief.”
41.
A.
fix
B.create
C.
purchase
D.
press
42.
A.
healed
B.
convinced
C.
diagnosed
D.
predicted
43.
A.
build
up
B.
take
down
C.
deal
with
D.
come
up
44.
A.memory
B.
need
C.
hope
D.
charge
45.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
imaginary
D.
obvious
46.
A.books
B.
prints
C.
works
D.
features
47.
A.simple
B.
little
C.
huge
D.
rough
48.
A.
showed
B.handed
C.
Crowned
D.
treasured
49.
A.
dreams
B.
concepts
C.
plans
D.
nations
50.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
cash
D.
thread
51.
A.
lead
B.
contribute
C.
devote
D.
owe
52.
A.
doubted
B.
blamed
C.
supported
D.
pretended
53.
A.
decision
B.
difference
C.
rule
D.
promise
54.
A.
wonderful
B.
unconscious
C.common
D.
independent
55.
A.
awareness
B.
friendship
C.success
D.
affection
第二节
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
我:
Chinese
Poetry
TV
Show
Has
Been
a
Surprising
Hit
Wu
Yishu,
a
16-year-old
high
school
girl
from
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University,
became
famous
throughout
the
country
in
early
2017.
She(was
not
a
pop
star
or
a
movie
star,
but
the
one
who
56._________
(grab)
the
public’s
attention
for
her
broad
knowledge
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
During
a
poetry
reciting
contest
57._________
(hold)
by
CCTV,
Wu
Yishu
defeated
a
PhD
student
from
Peking
University
to
win
the
fourth
round
of
the
championship,
58._________
greatly
surprised
the
audience.
The
quiz
contest
named
“Chinese
Poetry
Conference”
became
a
dark
horse
in
terms
of
59._________
(popular)
after
it
was
aired
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
that
year.
It
60._________
(stand)
out
from
a
sea
of
variety
shows(综艺
节目)
and
dazzling
celebrations,
which
had
been
filling
Chinese
television
screens,
to
become
a
hot
topic
on
the
lnternet.
6l._________
(compete)
aged
from
as
young
as
eight
to
over
60
came
from
all
backgrounds
and
walks
of
life,
including
engineers,
students,
farmers,
doctors,
editors
and
delivery
couriers.
To
our
great
surprise,
even
foreign
fans
of
Chinese
poetry
took
part,
coming
from
countries
including
Singapore,
Thailand
and
the
United
States.
All
of
them
gathered
in
Beijing
for
the
event
62._________
(show)
their
deep
love
for
classical
Chinese
poetry.
Classical
Chinese
poetry
63._________
date
back
to
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
of
almost
3,000
years
ago.China’s
history
64._________
(see)
great
poets
appear
like
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Enjoying
a
variety
of
forms,
genres(体裁)
and
themes,
the
art
of
poetry
in
China
is
one
of
the
shining
beacons(指路明灯)
of
the
country’s
literature
and
culture.
It
was
the
knowledge
of
classical
poems
and
literature
65._________
was
once
an
absolute
prerequisite(先决条件)
for
ancient
Chinese
scholars
and
officials,
which
shows
its
importance
to
the
fabric
of
the
nation.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，想要了解中国著名古典文学《西游记》（Journey
to
the
West）的相关知识，请你写一封回信，介绍《西游记》中你最喜欢的人物——孙悟空以及说明你喜欢的原因。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
about
your
experience
of
learning
one
of
China’s
four
great
classics,
Journey
to
the
West.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,
my
husband,
Rashid,
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
short
time
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children
as
we
would
go
there
when
he
made
everything
settled.
During
the
first
week
of
his
stay.he
went
out
one
day
to
do
some
shopping.
He
almost
got
lost
in
those
unfamiliar
blocks.
When
he
came
back
in
the
late
afternoon,
he
discovered
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
He
was
extremely
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important
papers,
including
his
passport.
For
a
while,
he
was
overwhelmed
with
depression
with
no
one
to
turn
to.
He
reported
the
case
to
the
police
and
then
sat
there,
lost
and
lonely
in
a
strange
city,
thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organized
again
fro
m
a
distant
country
while
trying
to
settle
down
in
a
new
one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.
Then
he
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers
in
their
trash
can
that
had
been
left
out
on
the
footpath.
My
husband
rushed
to
their
home
to
find
a
kind
family
holding
all
his
papers
and
documents.Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers.
Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out,
although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.
At
last
they
had
seen
a
half-written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number
to
a
friend.
My
husband
was
so
excited
about
the
return
of
the
suitcase.
Meanwhile,
the
kindness
of
this
family
made
him
feel
that
this
place
could
be
a
new
start,
a
new
home
for
a
brand
new
life.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
I:
In
order
to
thank
this
family,
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
few
weeks
later,
my
children
and
I
arrived
in
Sydney.
_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020-2021学年江苏省常州市市统考高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
答案版
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cornwall
is
defined
by
its
magnificent
coastline
with
over
300
miles
of
dunes(沙丘)，streams
and
medieval
harbors
--
every
mile
accessible
on
foot.There
is
surfing
on
the
north
coast
and
sailing
on
the
south
and
all
kinds
of
watereraft
for
hire.
Tucked
away
in
sheltered
valleys
are
the
county's
famous
sub-tropical(亚热带的）gardens
stocked
with
specimens(标本)from
five
continents
collected
by
Victorian
plant-hunters.Many
have
a
country
house
attached,
which
is
open
to
the
public
and
has
activities
for
children
to
keep
everyone
engaged.
The
beautiful,
remote
Lizard
peninsulas
are
Cornwall
in
microcosm(缩略图).
There
are
sandy
coves(小海湾)
that
can
be
reached
only
on
foot.
The
moorland(高沼地)is
rich
in
Iron
Age
standing
stones,recovered
villages
and
forts(城堡).
There
is
also
a
strong
community
of
artists
and
craft
workers.Visit
in
the
last
week
of
May
when
artists
open
their
studios.
The
artistic
legacy
of
St.Ives
For
over
a
century,
the
special
quality
of
light
here
has
drawn
artists
to
St.
Ives.
Abstract
works
inspired
by
this
place
have
been
praised
worldwide.To
celebrate
this
legacy,an
extension
to
Tate
St.Ives
opened
in
late
2017.
The
gallery
can
now
show
a
permanent
collection
of
works
by
Hepworth,
Nicholson,
Gabo
and
Frost
as
well
as
seasonal
exhibitions.
Insider
tip:
To
see
excellent
works
by
contemporary
artists,
visit
the
New
Craftsman
and
the
Belgrave
Gallery
in
Fore
Street,
as
well
as
the
Penwith
Gallery
in
Back
Road
West.
Tel:
01736
796226
Website:tate.org.uk
Opening
times:
Daily,
10
am--5:20
pm
Price:
?
26
Climb
to
the
top
of
a
tidal
island
Reached
on
foot
at
low
tide
across
a
causeway(堤道),
this
former
medieval
monastery(寺
院)
is
now
home
to
the
St.
Aubyn
family.
It
has
been
carefully
restored
to
show
life
on
the
St.
Michael’s
Mount
in
the
17th
century.The
chapel
has
wonderful
stained
glass
and
holds
services
on
Sundays.
Don’t
miss
the
terraced(阶梯状的)
gardens.
Arrive
at
1
pm
for
a
gardener-led
tour
from
April
to
June.
Insider
tip:
You
can
walk
across
the
causeway
for
90
minutes
either
side
of
low
tide.
Otherwise,
take
the
ferry.
Check
tide
times
at
metoffice.
gov.
uk/weather.
Tel:
01736
710265
Website:
stmichaelsmount.
co.
uk
Opening
times:
Sunday-Friday,
10:30
am-5
pm(March
to
November)
Price:
&
32(half
the
price
if
your
child
is
under
12;
free
for
children
under
4)
1.
If
you
want
to
see
excellent
works
by
contemporary
artists
and
walk
across
the
causeway
to
enjoy
the
scenery
in
Cornwall,
you
should
arrive
there
at
________.
A.
5:20
pm,
Sunday
B.
4
pm,
Tuesday
C.
5:30
am,
Monday
D.
3
pm,
Saturday
2.
How
much
will
it
cost
if
Alice,
her
11-year-old
son
and
her
three-year-old
daughter
want
to
visit
all
the
recommended
places
in
the
article?
A.?
87.
B.?
58.
C.?
126.
D.?
100.
3.
If
you
want
to
see
works
by
Gabo
and
Nicholson,you
should
go
to
_________.
A.
the
sheltered
valleys
in
Cornwall
B.
the
forts
around
Lizard
peninsulas
C.Tate
St.Ives
D.
the
Belgrave
Gallery
in
Fore
Street
【答案】BCC
【解答】
1.　如果你想去看当代艺术家的优秀作品和走过堤道欣赏风景，你应该几点到。根据这两个地方的opening
times可知第一个在每天的上午十点到下午五点二十，第二个在周日到周五的上午十点半到下午五点。选项A是下午五点二十，不可以看第二个，C是早上五点半，太早，D在周六，第二个不开放，B周二下午四点，符合题意。
2.　Alice带着她十一岁的儿子和三岁的女儿参观这两个景点需要多少钱。根据第一个景点是每人26，第二个四岁以下免费，十二岁以下半价，以上全价可知最后应该是26
3+32+32/2+0=126。选择C。
3.　如果你想看这两个人的作品，应该去。根据第一个景点中描述的第一段最后一句话可知在Tate
St.
Ives可以看到他们永恒的作品，应该选择C。
B
In
2015
world
leaders
meeting
in
Paris
agreed
to
move
towards
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emissions
in
the
second
half
of
this
century.
That
is
a
tall
order,
and
the
building
industry
makes
it
even
taller.
Cement-making
alone
produces
6%
of
the
world’s
carbon
emissions.
Steel,
half
of
which
goes
into
buildings,
accounts
for
another
8%.
If
you
factor
in
all
of
the
energy
that
goes
into
lighting,
heating
and
cooling
homes
and
offices,
the
world’s
buildings
start
to
look
like
a
giant
environmental
problem.
Governments
in
the
rich
world
are
now
trying
to
promote
greener
behaviour
by
obliging
developers
to
build
new
projects
to
“zero
carbon”
standards.
From
January
1st
2019
all
new
public-sector
buildings
in
the
European
Union
must
be
built
to
“nearly
zero-energy”
standards.
All
other
types
of
buildings
will
follow
in
January
2021.
Governments
in
eight
further
countries
are
being
lobbied
to
introduce
a
similar
policy.
These
standards
are
less
green
than
they
seem.
Wind
turbines
(风力发电机)
and
solar
panels
on
top
of
buildings
look
good
but
are
much
less
productive
than
wind
and
solar
farms.
And
the
standards
only
count
the
emissions
from
running
a
building,
not
those
belched
out
when
it
was
made.
Those
are
thought
to
account
for
between
30%
and
60%
of
the
total
over
a
structure’s
lifetime.
Buildings
can
become
greener.
They
can
use
more
recycled
steel
and
can
be
prefabricated
(预制的)
in
off-site
factories,
greatly
reducing
lorry
journeys.
But
no
other
building
material
has
environmental
credentials
as
exciting
and
overlooked
as
wood.
The
energy
required
to
produce
a
laminated
wooden
beam
(梁)
is
one-sixth
of
that
required
for
a
steel
one
of
comparable
strength.
When
a
mature
tree
is
cut
down,
a
new
one
can
be
planted
to
replace
it,
capturing
more
carbon.
After
buildings
are
demolished,
old
beams
and
panels
are
easy
to
recycle
into
new
structures.
And
for
retrofitting
older
buildings
to
be
more
energy
efficient,
wood
is
a
good
insulator
(绝缘体).
A
softwood
window
frame
provides
nearly
400
times
as
much
insulation
as
a
plain
steel
one
of
the
same
thickness
and
over
a
thousand
times
as
much
as
an
aluminium
equivalent.
Governments
can
help
nudge
the
industry
to
use
more
wood,
particularly
in
the
public
sector—the
construction
industry’s
biggest
client.
That
would
help
wood-building
specialists
achieve
greater
scale
and
lower
costs.?
1.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.The
building
industry
makes
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emission
hard
to
realize.
B.The
building
industry
is
more
important
than
the
order.
C.
The
building
industry
makes
the
order
taller
to
achieve.
D.
The
building
industry
makes
the
meeting
in
Paris
taller
than
any
other
meeting.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
using
wood
as
building
material?
A.The
energy
required
to
produce
a
wooden
beam
is
one-sixth
of
that
required
for
a
steel
one.
B.
When
a
mature
tree
is
cut
down,a
new
one
can
grow
by
itself,capturing
more
carbon.
C.Old
beams
are
easy
to
recycle
into
new
structure
after
demolished.
D.
Wood
is
a
better
insulator
than
steel
and
aluminum.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“nudge”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make.
B.
Push.
C.
Discourage.
D.
Force.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.The
world's
buildings
look
like
a
severe
environment
problem.
B.
World
leaders
agreed
to
move
towards
zero
net
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
C.
Using
more
wood
would
help
wood-building
specialists
achieve
lower
costs.
D.
The
industries
should
use
more
wood
to
make
the
world
more
environmental.
【答案】ABBD
【解答】
1.　题目问的是：从第一段划线的句子中，我们可以知道？根据文章第一段划线部分后面的“
Cement-making
alone
produces
6
perent
of
the
world’s
carbon
emissions.
Steel,
half
of
which
goes
into
buildings,
accounts
for
another
8
percent.
单是水泥制造就能产生6%的世界碳排放。钢铁，其中一半用于建筑，又占8%。”可知，水泥和钢铁的制造已经占了全球碳排放的6%和8%，如果再将所有的建造房屋所需的能源计算在内的话，建筑业肯定是占据碳排量最多的一个行业。这表明，世界领导人想要在21世纪后半叶实现零排放的目标是很难的。结合选项，A.
建筑业实现零排放是很难实现的；B.
建筑业比要求重要；C.
建筑业使得要求很难实现；D.
建这也使得巴黎的要求高于其他要求。故选A。
2.　题目问的是：下列哪一项不是将木材用作建筑材料的原因？根据文章第四段的
“When
a
mature
tree
is
cut
down,
a
new
one
can
be
planted
to
replace
it,
capturing
more
carbon.
当一棵成熟的树被砍倒时，可以种植一棵新的树来取代它，从而吸取更多的碳。”可知，砍掉一棵书之后人们会再种植一棵树。结合选项，A.
生产木梁所用能量是生产钢筋所用能量的六分之一；B.
成年的树木被砍伐之后，新的树会自己长出来，吸收碳；C.
旧梁拆除后很容易回用到新结构中；D.
木材是比钢和铝更好的绝缘体。故选B。
3.　题目问的是：最后一段划线单词“nudge”的意思是？根据文章第五段的“use
more
wood,
用更多的木材”
和划线前面的
“Governments
can
help,
政府可以帮忙，”
可知，划线部分应该是政府推动。结合选项，A.
制作；B.
推动；C.
阻止；D.
强迫。故选B。
4.　题目问的是：文章的主要观点是？根据整篇文章的内容可以推断出，在建筑业中多使用木头，比使用其他材料更环保。结合选项，A.
世界建筑业看起来是个很严重的问题；B.
世界领导人同意零排放；C.
使用更多的木材将有助于木材建造专家实现更低的成本；D.
建筑业应该使用更多的木材才能更加环保。故选D。
C
In
China,
calligraphy
(书法)
occupies
a
distinguished
position
in
the
field
of
traditional
art.
It
has
always
been
more
than
simply
a
tool
for
communication,
but
also
a
means
of
expressing
a
person's
inner
world
in
an
aesthetic
sense.
Chinese
calligraphy
has
endured
for
more
than
2,000
years.Inscribed
on
animal
bones,the
oracle
bone
script
is
the
earliest
known
writing
form
of
Chinese
characters.
Following
the
changes
of
dynasties,
it
evolved
into
five
main
ways
of
writing,
each
with
different
techniques.
With
the
unification
of
China
by
the
Qin
Dynasty,the
Prime
Minister
Li
Si(?
-208
BC)actively
promoted
a
uniform
paltern
of
writing
-the
seal
script
(篆书).
In
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty,
people
simplified
the
seal
characters,
which
had
many
strokes
(笔画),
and
created
the
official
script
(隶书).
The
new
calligraphy
appears
to
be
much
neater,
turning
the
round
style
into
a
flat
one.
Today’s
most
popular
and
influential
writing
style,the
regular
script,
first
came
into
being
between
the
Han
and
Wei
dynasties.
Just
as
the
name
implies,it
features
regularity
and
varies
from
the
flat
font
to
a
square
one.
The
period
when
the
regular
script
flourished
most
was
during
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
Yan
Zhenqing(708-784)
and
Liu
Gongquan(778-865)
successively
established
schools
of
their
own
styles.
In
striking
contrast,
the
cursive
script
(草书)
puts
emphasis
on
flexibility,
for
it
only
maintains
the
essence
of
each
character
and
expresses
more
personal
exertion
(发挥）.
Therefore,its
value
lies
more
in
appreciation
than
in
practicality.
The
Sage
of
Calligraphy
Wang
Xizhi(303--361,307--365,
or
321--379),
together
with
his
son
Wang
Xianzhi
(344
-386),
led
the
art
of
calligraphy
to
its
summit.
Wang
Xizhi
was
a
master
of
all
forms
of
Chinese
calligraphy,
especially
the
running
script,and
is
generally
recognized
as
the
greatest
Chinese
calligrapher
in
history.People
placed
great
value
on
his
calligraphic
works,
comparing
his
handwriting
to
a"flying
dragon",vigorous
yet
elegant.
His
preface
to
the
poems
collected
from
The
Orchid
Parilion,known
as
a
gem(瑰宝)of
Chinese
calligraphy,was
the
most
representative
of
his
style.However,the
original
work
is
no
longer
available
for
public
admiration.It
is
said
to
be
buried
in
the
tomb
of
Emperor
Taizong
of
Tang(599-649)
since
he
admired
it
so
much.
Chinese
calligraphy
has
also
been
introduced
to
many
neighboring
countries
and
has
built
up
a
worldwide
reputation.
Picasso(1881-1973),the
world-renowned
master
of
art,reportedly
once
said,
“If
I
had
lived
in
China,
I
must
have
become
a
calligrapher
rather
than
a
painter.”In
2009,Chinese
calligraphy
was
insecribed
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
by
the
U
NESCO.
1.
How
many
writing
forms
of
Chinese
characters
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
2.
The
underlined
word
“inscribed”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“__________”.
A.
Described
B.
carved
C.
inserted
D.
decorated
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
about
these
different
writing
styles?
A.
The
cursive
script
highlights
flexibility
and
more
personal
exertion.
B.
Compared
with
the
seal
script,the
official
script
is
flatter
and
neater.
C.
Yan
Zhenqing
and
Liu
Gongquan
built
up
schools
to
teach
the
regular
script.
D.
Wang
Xizhi’s
most
representative
calligraphic
work
was
written
in
the
running
script.
4.
What
can
we
infer
from
what
Picasso
said?
A.
Chinese
calligraphy
attracted
him
a
lot.
B.
He
wanted
to
move
to
China.
C.
He
regretted
becoming
a
painter.
D.
The
UNESCO
gave
him
a
report.
【答案】CBCA
1.　细节理解题。题意为：
文章中提到了几种汉字的书写形式?A.4。B.5。C.6。D.7。文章总共提到了6种汉字的书写形式:
第二段第二行提到the
oracle
bone
script(甲骨文);
第二段倒数第三行提到the
seal
script(篆书);
第二段倒数第二行提到the
official
script(隶书);
第三段第一行提到the
regular
script(楷书);
第三段倒数第三行提到the
cursive
script(草书);
第四段第三行提到the
running
script(行书)。故选C。
2.　词义猜测题。题意为：第2段中划线的字是指？A.描述。B.雕刻。C.插入。D.装饰。根据对画线词所在句子的内容理解,可推断出此处是在讲述甲骨文，且划线词后面提到“the
oracle
bone
script(甲骨文)”。根据历史知识可知,甲骨文应当是“刻”在动物骨头上的文字。所以carve此处意为“刻,
雕刻”,
故选B。
3.　细节理解题。题意为：关于这些不同的写作风格，下列哪一项是不对的?A.草书强调灵活性和更多的个人努力。B.与篆书相比，官书更平直、整洁。C.颜真卿和柳公权建立了学校，教授楷书。D.王羲之最具代表性的书法作品是行书。根据第三段第三句中的Yan
Zhenqing
(708-784)
and
Liu
Gongquan
(778-865)
successively
established
schools
of
their
own
styles（颜真卿和柳公权先后建立了各自风格的学堂）可知,
句中
schools意为“流派”,他们相继建立了自己的流派(颜体、柳体),
而不是指他们建立了学校来教楷书。故选C。
4.　推理判断题。题意为：从毕加索的话中我们能推断出什么?A.中国书法对他很有吸引力。B.他想搬到中国去。C.他后悔当了画家。D.联合国教科文组织给了他一份报告。根据最后一段内容可知“If
I
had
lived
in
China,
Imust
have
become
a
calligrapher
rather
than
a
painter.”（如果我生活在中国,我一定会成为一个书法家而不是画家。）这句话表达了他对中国书法的热爱和推崇。故选A。
D
“
But
man
is
not
made
for
defeat”,
he
said.
A
man
can
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.”
I
am
sorry
that
I
killed
the
fish
though,
he
thought.
Now
the
bad
time
is
coming
and
I
do
not
even
have
the
harpoon.The
dentuso
is
cruel
and
able
and
strong
and
intelligent.
But
I
was
more
intelligent
than
he
was.
Perhaps
not,
he
thought.
Perhaps
I
was
only
better
armed.
“Don’t
think,
old
man.”
he
said
aloud.
“Sail
on
this
course
and
take
it
when
it
comes.”
But
I
must
think
,he
thought.
Because
it
is
all
I
have
left.
That
and
baseball.I
wonder
how
the
great
DiMaggio
would
have
liked
the
way
I
hit
him
in
the
brain?It
was
no
great
thing,he
thought.Any
man
could
do
it.
But
do
you
think
my
hands
were
as
great
a
handicap(残疾人)as
the
bone
spurs
(骨刺)
?
I
cannot
know.
I
never
had
anything
wrong
with
my
heel
except
the
time
the
sting
ray
(魔鬼鱼)
stung(蜇)
it
when
I
stepped
on
him
when
swimming
and
paralyzed
the
lower
leg
and
made
the
unbearable
pain.
“Think
about
something
cheerful,
old
man,”
he
said.
“Every
minute
now
you
are
closer
to
home.You
sail
lighter
for
the
loss
of
forty
pounds.”
He
knew
quite
well
the
pattern
of
what
could
happen
when
he
reached
the
inner
part
of
the
current(洋流).
But
there
was
nothing
to
be
done
now.
“Yes,
there
is”
he
said
aloud.
“I
can
lash
my
knife
to
the
butt
of
one
of
the
oars(桨).”
So
he
did
that
with
the
tiller
(舵柄)
under
his
arm
and
the
sheet
of
the
sail
under
his
foot.
“Now,”he
said.
“I
am
still
an
old
man.But
I
am
not
unarmed.”
The
breeze
was
fresh
now
and
he
sailed
on
well.He
watched
only
the
forward
part
of
the
fish
and
some
of
his
hope
returned.
1.
What
is
implied
by
the
sentence
“A
man
can
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
A
man
can
be
physically
damaged
but
mentally
strong.
B.
A
man
can
be
mentally
damaged
but
physically
strong.
C.
A
man
can’t
be
both
physically
and
mentally
damaged.
D.
A
man
is
born
to
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.
2.
What
did
the
old
man
think
of
himself
after
killing
the
big
fish?
A.
Contented.
B.
At
a
loss.
C.
Unsatisfied.
D.
Delighted.
3.
Facing
the
rest
of
the
sailing
course,
what
did
the
old
man
do?
A.
He
lashed
his
knife
to
the
butt
of
one
of
the
oars
with
the
tiller
under
his
arm
and
the
sheet
of
the
sail
under
his
foot.
B.
He
complained
about
everything
that
he
had
met
and
did
nothing
about
the
sailing
course.
C.
Although
he
was
not
well
armed,he
still
didn't
lose
heart.
D.
He
never
lost
heart
when
considering
the
possible
difficulties.
4.Where
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
storybook.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
science
report.
D.
A
novel.
【答案】ACAD
【解答】
1.　细节推理题。根据第一段中的“
But
man
is
not
made
for
defeat”,
he
said.
A
man
can
be
destroyed
but
not
defeated.”
可知，人类并非为失败而生。强调人在肉体上可以被摧毁，但是精神上却不可被打败，故A符合题意。
2.　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It
was
no
great
thing,he
thought.
Any
man
could
do
it.”可知，老人的内心是不满意的(unsatisfied)，故选C。contented意为“满意的”；at
a
loss意为“茫然，不知所措”；delighted
意为“高兴的”。
3.　细节理解题。题目问的是在剩下的航行过程中老人都做了什么，并非是老人的所思所想，只有A涉及了老人为接下来的旅行所做的事，故选A。B本身观点不正确，提及老人抱怨并且什么也不做，故排除；C意思是尽管老人没有全副武装，他仍然没有气馁，说法不符合题目要求，排除；D意思是当考虑到接下来可能会遇到的困难时，老人从未气馁过，也不符合题目的要求，排除。
4.　文章来源题。《老人与海》是海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说，所以是来自小说，故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More
than
half
of
Chinese
children
and
teenagers
suffered
from
nearsightedness,
according
to
a
survey
by
the
National
Health
Commission(NHC).
___1__.
It
covered
1.
1
million
students
in
1,033
kindergartens
and
3,810
primary
and
middle
schools.
It
found
that
81
percent
of
senior
high
school
students
were
nearsighted.In
junior
high
school
and
primary
school,that
rate
was
71.6
percent
and
36
percent
respectively.
In
kindergarten,
14
percent
of
six-year-olds
were
nearsighted.
___2__.
The
common
phenomenon
of
extreme
myopia
has
also
become
alarming.
According
to
the
survey,
the
percentage
of
senior
students
in
high
schools
who
wear
glasses
stronger
than
six
diopters
(屈光度)
went
up
to
21.9
percent.
According
to
Ma
Jun,deputy
head
of
the
Beijing
Ophthalmology(眼科)Institute,the
survey
was
the
largest
in
recent
years.This
survey
has
provided
a
basis
for
taking
targeted
measures
for
control
and
prevention.
___3__.
He
said
that
insufficient
outdoor
exercise
and
sleep
time,
excessive
homework
and
near-vision
work,
and
improper
use
of
electronic
devices
were
the
main
causes.
Nearsightedness
is
not
curable
with
current
medical
techniques.
__4__.
Experts
suggest
that
children
and
teenagers
should
exercise
outdoors
for
two
hours
a
day,or
10
hours
per
week,
and
reduce
their
amount
of
near-vision
work,
as
well
as
use
of
cell
phones
and
computers.
___5__.
The
plan
aims
to
keep
the
myopia
rate
among
six-year-olds
at
around
3
percent
by
2030,
and
the
rate
among
junior
and
senior
high
school
students
below
60
percent
and
70
percent
respectively.Zhang
said
the
commission
will
cooperate
with
education
authorities
to
pressure
local
governments
to
carry
out
measures
for
the
control
and
prevention
of
nearsightedness
among
students,and
improve
the
monitoring
of
nearsightedness.
A.
China
made
a
plan
last
year
to
control
the
rise
in
nearsightedness
among
children
and
teenagers.
B.
The
high
rate
of
nearsightedness
has
brought
about
many
incredible
consequences,according
to
NHC
official
ZhangYong.
C.
The
survey
was
organized
by
the
Ministry
of
Education,Ministry
of
Finance
and
the
NHC
in
2018.
D.
Thus,
prevention
work
is
particularly
important.
E.
Overall,
53.6
percent(of
these
students)
were
nearsighted.
F.
Several
factors
are
associated
with
the
high
rate
of
nearsightedness,according
to
NHC
official
Zhang
Yong.
G.
Many
scientists
as
well
as
educators
are
concerned
about
the
increasing
rate
of
nearsightedness.
【答案】CEFDA
【解答】
1.
根据第一段中的according
to
a
survey可知，第二段开头应该具体介绍survey，所以句子的主语应该是the
survey，故本题答案选择C
“2018年教育部、财政部和NHC组织了一项调查”。
2.
第二段前面分别提到了高中生、初中生、小学生和幼儿园学生的近视情况，最后应该是顺理成章地概括总体情况，所以选E
“总体来看，53.6%的学生近视”。
3.
根据下文所提到的“He
said
that
insufficient
outdoor
exercise
and
sleep
time，excessive
homework
and
near-vision
work，and
improper
use
of
electronic
devices
were
the
main
causes.
（他说，户外活动和睡眠的不足、过多的家庭作业、近视力工作以及不恰当的使用电子设备是造成近视的主要原因。）”可知，这些都是造成近视的原因，因此本题答案选择F
“根据NHC官员所说，一些因素和高近视率有关”。
4.
根据上文内容
“Nearsightedness
is
not
curable
with
current
medical
techniques.（用目前的医疗技术，近视是无法治愈的。）”中的not
curable（无法治愈的，无法矫正的）；再根据后面提到的一些专家建议都是关于预防减少近视的措施，因此本题答案选择D“因此，防护措施尤为重要”。
5.
空格后面的句子的主语是The
plan，因此前面肯定会提到plan，故本题答案选择A
“去年，中国制定了一个计划控制近视在儿童和青少年中的增长”。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Knitting
is
well
known
for
its
healing
benefits.
For
Clare
Young.
the
pastime
has
helped
___1__
her
broken
heart
after
her
husband
Ken
died
of
cancer.
Mrs.
Young
was
diagnosed
with
a
mental
disorder
and
anxiety
after
her
husband’s
death
in
2015.
They
met
online
15
years
ago.
He
was
__2__
with
cancer
in
2013.
Then
they
wedded
in
2014
and
she
gave
up
work
to
care
for
her
husband.
She
was
advised
to
take
up
knitting
as
a
way
to
__3__
the
stress.
She
created
Work
of
Heart
Garden
in___4__
of
her
husband
to
help
manage
her
sorrow
and
the
__5__
health
symptoms.
Her
piece
__6__
a
bed
in
a
hospice
(临终安养院)
garden,
with
knitted
grass,
flower
pots
and
walls.
Her
knitted
creation
and
her
__7__
fundraising
(筹款)
for
Sue
Ryder
Leckhampton
Court
hospice,
which
helped
care
for
Ken,
saw
Clare
enter
the
Creative
Fundraiser
of
the
Year.
In
the
awards
ceremony.
Clare
was
__8__
Creative
Fundraiser
of
the
Year.
Following
her
win,
Clare
said,
“I
started
knitting
at
home
to
manage
the
sorrow
and
mental
health
symptoms.
Never
in
my
wildest
__9__
did
I
think
creating
a
knitted
garden
would
lead
me
to
receiving
50,000
knitted
hearts
from
across
the
world
and
picking
up
this
__10__.
I
would
like
to
__11__
it
to
them.
It
is
for
every
person
who
has
knitted,
donated
and
__12__.
It
was
a
huge
honor
to
those
who
are
making
a
__13__
to
the
world.
Creating
Work
of
Heart
Garden
has
been
a(
an)
__14__
experience.
Not
only
have
I
achieved
my
aim
of
raising
__15__
of
the
work
of
the
hospice,
but
I
have
encouraged
more
people
to
talk
more
people
about
hospice
care,
loss
and
grief.”
1.
A.
fix
B.create
C.
purchase
D.
press
2.
A.
healed
B.
convinced
C.
diagnosed
D.
predicted
3.
A.
build
up
B.
take
down
C.
deal
with
D.
come
up
4.
A.memory
B.
need
C.
hope
D.
charge
5.
A.
physical
B.
mental
C.
imaginary
D.
obvious
6.
A.books
B.
prints
C.
works
D.
features
7.
A.simple
B.
little
C.
huge
D.
rough
8.
A.
showed
B.handed
C.
Crowned
D.
treasured
9.
A.
dreams
B.
concepts
C.
plans
D.
nations
10.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
cash
D.
thread
11.
A.
lead
B.
contribute
C.
devote
D.
owe
12.
A.
doubted
B.
blamed
C.
supported
D.
pretended
13.
A.
decision
B.
difference
C.
rule
D.
promise
14.
A.
wonderful
B.
unconscious
C.common
D.
independent
15.
A.
awareness
B.
friendship
C.success
D.
affection
【答案】ACCAB
DCCAB
DCBAA
【解答】
1.
考查动词辨析。fix意为“修复”；create意为“创造”；purchase意为“购买”；press意为“压迫”。根据全文内容可知，编织帮助修复了Clare
Young的心。故选A。
2.
考查动词辨析。heal意为“治愈”；convince意为“使相信”；diagnose意为“诊断”；predict意为“预测”。上文提到她的先生因癌症过世了，两人于2014年结婚，故可推知，她的先生应该在2013年被诊断出患了癌症，故选C。
3.
考查动词短语。build
up意为“强化”；take
down意为“开始从事”；deal
with
意为“处理；克服”；come
up意为“即将发生”。句意：有人建议她利用编织来克服这种压力。故选C。
4.
考查名词辨析。句意：她创造了《心灵花园》这幅作品，是为了怀念她先生，从而帮助自己控制悲伤和精神健康状况。in
memory
of意为“纪念……”，故选A。
5.
考查形容词辨析。由第二段第一句中的Mrs
Young
was
diagnosed
with
a
mental
disorder
以及下文内容均提到Clare
Young的精神状态不好，故选B。mental意为“精神”。
6.
考查动词辨析。句意：她的作品展示了临终安养院花园中的一张床，花园里编织着草、花盆和墙壁。feature意为“以……为主要组成部分”，故选D。
7.
考查形容词辨析。huge意为“很大的，巨大的”。根据下文内容可知，Clare
Young被评为“年度创意募捐人”，由此可以推断出她的举动为临终安养院筹到了巨额的资金，故选C。
8.
考查动词辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Clare被授予“年度创意募捐人”称号。crown意为“为……加冕”，此处作动词，故选C。
9.
考查名词辨析。这是Clare
Young获奖后的感言。句意：即使在我最狂野的梦想(dream)中，我也从未想过创造一个编织花园会让我收到来自世界各地的50000个针织心脏，并获得这个奖项。故选A。
10.
考查名词辨析。见第13题句意。reward意为“报酬”；award
意为“奖项”；cash
意为“现金”；thread意为“线”。
11.
考查动词辨析。owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”。句意：我想把这个奖项归功于他们。故选D。
12.
考查动词辨析。supported
与knitted
及
donated并列，表示“这个奖是针对每个参与编织、捐款和提供支持的人”，故选C。
13.
考查名词辨析。make
a
difference意为“有影响，起作用”。句意：这个奖项对那些对世界做出贡献的人来说，是一个巨大的荣誉。故选B。
14.
考查形容词辨析。wonderful意为“精彩的，很棒的”；unconscious意为“无意识的”；common意为“普通的”；independent意为“独立的”。根据下文内容可知，这件事改变了很多人，所以这是一个很棒的经历，故选A。
15.
考查名词辨析。由下文内容“...people
to
talk
more
openly
about
hospice
care,loss
and
grief.”可知,
人们开始更开放地谈论临终关怀、失去和悲伤，故可知Clare
Young提升了人们对于临终安养院的意识，故选A。awareness意为“意识”。
第二节
短文填空
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
我:
Chinese
Poetry
TV
Show
Has
Been
a
Surprising
Hit
Wu
Yishu,
a
16-year-old
high
school
girl
from
High
School
Affiliated
to
Fudan
University,
became
famous
throughout
the
country
in
early
2017.
She
was
not
a
pop
star
or
a
movie
star,
but
the
one
who
1._________
(grab)
the
public’s
attention
for
her
broad
knowledge
of
classical
Chinese
poetry.
During
a
poetry
reciting
contest
2._________
(hold)
by
CCTV,
Wu
Yishu
defeated
a
PhD
student
from
Peking
University
to
win
the
fourth
round
of
the
championship,
3._________
greatly
surprised
the
audience.
The
quiz
contest
named
“Chinese
Poetry
Conference”
became
a
dark
horse
in
terms
of
4._________
(popular)
after
it
was
aired
during
the
Spring
Festival
holiday
that
year.
It
5._________
(stand)
out
from
a
sea
of
variety
shows(综艺节目)
and
dazzling
celebrations,
which
had
been
filling
Chinese
television
screens,
to
become
a
hot
topic
on
the
Internet.
6._________
(compete)
aged
from
as
young
as
eight
to
over
60
came
from
all
backgrounds
and
walks
of
life,
including
engineers,
students,
farmers,
doctors,
editors
and
delivery
couriers.
To
our
great
surprise,
even
foreign
fans
of
Chinese
poetry
took
part,
coming
from
countries
including
Singapore,
Thailand
and
the
United
States.
All
of
them
gathered
in
Beijing
for
the
event
7._________
(show)
their
deep
love
for
classical
Chinese
poetry.
Classical
Chinese
poetry
8._________
date
back
to
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
of
almost
3,000
years
ago.
China’s
history
9._________
(see)
great
poets
appear
like
Du
Fu
and
Li
Bai
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Enjoying
a
variety
of
forms,
genres(体裁)
and
themes,
the
art
of
poetry
in
China
is
one
of
the
shining
beacons(指路明灯)
of
the
country’s
literature
and
culture.
It
was
the
knowledge
of
classical
poems
and
literature
10._________
was
once
an
absolute
prerequisite
(先决条件)
for
ancient
Chinese
scholars
and
officials,
which
shows
its
importance
to
the
fabric
of
the
nation.
【答案】1.
grabbed
2.
held
3.
which
4.
popularity
5.
stood
6.
Competitors
7.
to
show
8.
can
9.
has
seen
10.
that
【解答】
1.
提示词为动词。先分析成分，这里的动词为谓语动词。考查时态和语态。根据主句时态，判断这里为一般过去时。语态为主动，答案为grabbed。
2.
提示词为动词。先分析成分，这里的动词为非谓语动词，根据位置在contest名词后，可判断是定语。contest和host是承受者和动词的关系，所以用被动形式。又根据句意，该竞赛是举办了的，所以填held。
3.
这道题没有提示词。根据后面surprised是谓语动词，可判断这条线填连词。根据位置和句意可判断是非限制性定语从句。填which。
4.
这道题的提示词是一个形容词。根据横线所在的位置在介词后，可判断填名词。popular的名词是popularity。
5.
提示词为动词。先分析成分，这里的动词为谓语动词。考查时态和语态。根据从句的过去完成进行时，判断这里为一般过去时。语态为主动，答案为stood。
6.
提示词为动词。根据横线位置及句意，判断这里为名词，且意思为竞争者。注意句首大写，答案为Competitors。
7.
提示词为动词。先分析成分，这里的动词为非谓语动词，根据句意，可判断是目的状语。填to
show。
8.
首先，这里无提示词。根据主语是三单，而date是原形，可以判断这里只能填情态动词。根据句意可知应该是中国诗歌可以追溯到……，填can。
9.
提示词为动词。先分析成分，这里的动词为谓语动词。考查时态和语态。根据句意可知应该是中国历史已经见证了……，所以填has
seen。
10.
无提示词，根据句式判断这里为强调句，填that。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，想要了解中国著名古典文学《西游记》（Journey
to
the
West）的相关知识，请你写一封回信，介绍《西游记》中你最喜欢的人物——孙悟空以及说明你喜欢的原因。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
about
your
experience
of
learning
one
of
China’s
four
great
classics,
Journey
to
the
West.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Tom,
I’m
so
glad
to
hear
about
your
experience
of
learning
China's
four
great
classics,
Journey
to
the
West.
Today
l’m
writing
to
share
with
you
my
favorite
character,
Sun
Wukong,
in
one
of
the
classic
novels.
There
is
no
denying
that
so
many
fantastic
characters
have
been
created
by
ancient
Chinese
novelists.
In
the
novel
of
Journey
to
the
West,
Sun
Wukong,
also
known
as
the
Monkey
King,is
born
with
supernatural
powers.Through
Taoist
practices,
he
learns
the
72
transformations,
allowing
him
to
transform
into
various
animals
and
objects.
Sun
Wukong
is
so
brave
to
fight
against
various
evil
spirits
all
the
way
and
he
is
so
faithful
to
his
master
Tangseng
despite
misunderstanding,
making
the
journey
to
the
western
paradise
successful.
To
some
extent,
Sun
Wukong
is
rebellious,
but
his
always
speaking
the
truth,even
in
the
face
of
the
power
or
authority,
is
the
most
important
reason
why
I
consider
Sun
as
my
favorite
character.
【解答】
本文考查提纲类写作。介绍你最爱的四大名著中的某个人物以及原因。
第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom正在学习中文，了解到中国四大名著(China's
four
great
classics)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者，你很高兴地回信给他，介绍你最爱的四大名著中的某个人物(character)以及原因。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词(组)，句型:
thanks
to,
There
is
no
denying
that
..,
known
as,
allow
sb.to
do,
fight
against,
to
some
extent,
in
the
face
of
,
open
up等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词(组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,
my
husband,
Rashid,
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
short
time
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children
as
we
would
go
there
when
he
made
everything
settled.
During
the
first
week
of
his
stay.he
went
out
one
day
to
do
some
shopping.
He
almost
got
lost
in
those
unfamiliar
blocks.
When
he
came
back
in
the
late
afternoon,
he
discovered
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
He
was
extremely
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important
papers,
including
his
passport.
For
a
while,
he
was
overwhelmed
with
depression
with
no
one
to
turn
to.
He
reported
the
case
to
the
police
and
then
sat
there,
lost
and
lonely
in
a
strange
city,
thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organized
again
fro
m
a
distant
country
while
trying
to
settle
down
in
a
new
one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.
Then
he
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers
in
their
trash
can
that
had
been
left
out
on
the
footpath.
My
husband
rushed
to
their
home
to
find
a
kind
family
holding
all
his
papers
and
documents.Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers.
Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out,
although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.
At
last
they
had
seen
a
half-written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number
to
a
friend.
My
husband
was
so
excited
about
the
return
of
the
suitcase.
Meanwhile,
the
kindness
of
this
family
made
him
feel
that
this
place
could
be
a
new
start,
a
new
home
for
a
brand
new
life.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
I:
In
order
to
thank
this
family,
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
A
few
weeks
later,
my
children
and
I
arrived
in
Sydney.
_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In
order
to
thank
this
family,
Rashid
invited
them
to
a
dinner
in
a
nearby
restaurant.
Rashid
told
them
he
was
a
newcomer
in
this
city
and
wanted
to
find
a
house
to
settle
down
here
waiting
for
his
family
to
join
him.
“When
I
found
out
that
my
suitcasewas
missing,
I
was
disappointed
and
hopeless.
Thank
you
sincerely
for
your
help.
What
a
timely
assistance
for
me!”Rashid
said.
This
family
could
have
chosen
to
ignore
this
suitcase.
However,
they
didn't.
They
found
out
the
owner
out
of
their
kindness
and
turned
this
trash
into
a
treasure.
“You
are
welcome,Rashid.I
heard
that
there
are
some
houses
for
sale
in
my
neighborhood.I
can
show
you
around,
if
you're
interested.”Again,
thanks
to
thiskind
family,
Rashid
found
a
sweet
home.
A
few
weeks
later,
my
children
and
I
arrived
in
Sydney.My
husband
had
prepared
a
new
home
for
us
surrounded
by
kind
neighbors.Though
the
beginning
of
the
story
was
filled
with
terrible
troubles,
it
worked
out
perfectly
in
the
end.
This
family
let
us
feel
the
warmth
from
this
unfamiliar
city.
A
small
kindness
can
indeed
make
a
difference.
【解答】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Rashid来到陌生的城市悉尼，打算找房子开始他的新生活。然而他的手提箱却意外丢失，包括里面所有的重要文件，他向警方报案，在这座陌生城市他感到孤独和无助。幸运的是，最后手提箱被一个善良的家庭捡到，并顺利回到Rashid手中。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：为了感谢这个家庭...,这一段应写Rashid为了回报这个家庭的善举请他们在餐馆里。于是Rashid向他们叙说了自己的处境，而捡到手提箱的家庭又一次帮助Rashid找到了住处。第二段开头是：几周后，我和孩子们来到了悉尼。这段应写此时，Rashid已经安顿好了一切，虽然这个城市对我们来说仍旧陌生，但是我们相信这是一个值得安家定居的地方因为当地人的善行。在故事的最后，再一次点名主题。
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