Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section B 同步练习（3课时 含答案）

Unit
5
Section
B
1a?1e
Ⅰ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
All
the
________
did
well
in
the
speech
contest.
Who
won
the
________？(compete)
2.
This
is
an
________
(national)
meeting.
Many
famous
people
from
different
countries
will
attend
it.
3.
My
parents
know
________
(much)
than
I
about
the
festival.
4.
Learning
how
to
make
a
kite
________(sound)
interesting.
5．The
singing
contest
is
________(hold)
in
our
school
every
spring.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
6．图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。
There
are
many
________
________
________
books
in
the
library.
7.
警察尽力找出关于这个案子的更多信息。
The
police
tried
to
________
________
more
information
about
this
case.
8.
他们去张家界度假了。
They
went
________
________
________
to
Zhangjiajie.
9.
你应该及时告诉他这次比赛的情况。
You
should
________
him
________
this
game
in
time.
10.
这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。
This
city
is
________
________
its
beautiful
gardens.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When
we
talk
about
Chinese
distilled
spirit(白酒),
you
may
think
of
Maotai,
Gujinggong,
Jiannanchun
and
other
famous
distilled
spirit
brands.
Chinese
distilled
spirit
made
from
grain(谷物)
is
popular
at
home
and
abroad.
It
has
increased
its
share
of
the
market
to
one?third
around
the
world.
Although
Chinese
distilled
spirit
is
one
of
the
six
major
distilled
spirits
in
the
world,
along
with
Brandy,
Whisky,
Vodka,
Rum
and
Gin,
it
did
not
have
an
official
English
name.
It
was
called
a__variety__of
names
including
Chinese
spirits,
Chinese
distilled
spirits
and
Chinese
liquor.
As
the
leader
of
the
world's
six
major
distilled
spirits,
it's
important
for
Chinese
distilled
spirit
to
have
a
formal
English
name.
It
can
help
more
and
more
foreigners
to
know
about
Chinese
distilled
spirit.
So
the
China
Alcoholic
Drinks
Association(中国酒业协会)
suggested
changing
the
name
to
“Chinese
Baijiu”
on
April
25,
2020.
China's
famous
distilled
spirit
has
officially
been
called
“Chinese
Baijiu”
in
English
since
January
1,
2021.
It
has
been
mentioned
as
such
in
Chinese
official
documents(文件)．
An
officer
from
the
China
Alcoholic
Drinks
Association
said
that
the
English
name
will
play
a
positive
role
in
describing
“Chinese
Baijiu”
as
a
national
product,
improving
the
international
influence
of
Chinese
distilled
spirit.
The
news
was
on
the
hot
search
list
on
January
4.
Many
people,
especially
students
who
are
learning
English,
said
the
English
name
is
easy
to
read
and
write.
(　　)11.What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
popularity
of
Chinese
distilled
spirit.
B．The
materials
to
make
Chinese
distilled
spirit.
C．Some
famous
distilled
spirit
brands.
D．Six
major
distilled
spirits
in
the
world.
(　　)12.What
do
the
underlined
words
“a
variety
of”
probably
mean?
A．A
set
of.
B．All
kinds
of.
C．In
a
row.
D．In
total.
(　　)13.Why
does
Chinese
distilled
spirit
need
to
have
an
official
English
name?
A．Because
it
can
help
Chinese
distilled
spirit
move
into
the
world.
B．Because
it
can
help
Chinese
distilled
spirit
become
a
national
product.
C．Because
more
and
more
foreigners
will
like
Chinese
distilled
spirit.
D．Because
Chinese
distilled
spirit
has
many
famous
brands.
(　　)14.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Chinese
distilled
spirit
changed
the
name
to
“Chinese
Baijiu”
on
April
25,
2020.
B．Chinese
official
documents
started
to
use
“Chinese
Baijiu”
on
January
1,
2021.
C．Chinese
distilled
spirit
will
be
the
most
famous
brand
around
the
world.
D．The
new
name
of
Chinese
distilled
spirit
will
help
make
English
learning
more
easily.
(　　)15.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A．Travel.
B．News.
C．Sports.
D．Lifestyle.
答案
Ⅰ.1.competitors;
competition
2．international　3.more　4.sounds
5．held　
Ⅱ.6.different
kinds
of　7.find
out
8．on
a
vacation　
9．tell;
about
10．famous/known
for　
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】
随着中国国力的增强、国际地位的提升，中国白酒也越来越被国际人士熟知。中国白酒新名称的启用对于准确描述中国白酒这一民族产品、规范白酒出口名称、扩大中国白酒的国际影响力都具有积极的作用。
11．A　段落大意题。由第一段中的“Chinese
distilled
spirit
made
from
grain
is
popular
at
home
and
abroad.
It
has
increased
its
share
of
the
market
to
one?third
around
the
world.”
可知，第一段主要介绍中国白酒在世界各地受欢迎的情况。
12．B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后“including
Chinese
spirits,
Chinese
distilled
spirits
and
Chinese
liquor”可推断出，a
variety
of与all
kinds
of
的意思相近。
13．A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“It
can
help
more
and
more
foreigners
to
know
about
Chinese
distilled
spirit.”可知，中国白酒的官方英文名称有助于中国白酒走向世界。
14．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“China's
famous
distilled
spirit
has
officially
been
called
‘Chinese
Baijiu’
in
English
since
January
1，2021.”可知，中国白酒在2021年1月1日开始使用“Chinese
Baijiu”这个英文名称。
15．B　推理判断题。由全文整体内容判断，这篇文章是一则关于中国白酒启用新的官方英文名称的消息。所以，可能在报纸的新闻版块出现。
Unit
5
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.Walking
is
a
right
f
(形式)
of
exercise
for
both
the
young
and
the
old.
2.Beautiful
b
(气球)
make
our
classroom
very
beautiful.
3.I
need
a
pair
of
s
(剪刀)
to
cut
the
paper.
4.After
two
months'
hard
work,
he
c
(完成)
his
work
finally.
5.The
old
man
built
himself
a
small
house
out
of
c
(黏土).
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You
can't
judge
a
book
by
(it)
cover.
7.How
fast
Ezhou
develops!
It
becomes
one
of
(live)
cities.
8.When
will
the
(celebrate)
start,
Jenny?
9.He
is
writing
a
(history)
novel
about
France
in
the
nineteenth
century.
10.It
is
40℃
here.
How
can
you
work
in
this
(heat)?
Ⅲ.单项选择
(
)11.Wang
Li
is
a
young
woman.
She
always
takes
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
A.dangerous
B.polite
C.lively
D.lonely
(
)12.I
can't
the
work
on
time.
I
need
your
help.
A.complete
B.accept
C.admire
D.require
(
)13.The
washing
machine
didn't
work,
so
Helen
had
to
wash
her
clothes
hand.
A.at
B.by
C.in
D.on
(
)14.The
Monkey
King
can
turn
himself
different
animals
and
objects.
A.from
B.into
C.off
D.down
(
)15.The
sun
gives
out
light
and
.
Without
the
sun,
there
will
be
no
life
on
the
earth.
A.temperature
B.beauty
C.heat
D.peace
(
)16.
the
rules,
children
under
12
can't
swim
alone
in
the
pool.
A.As
for
B.Instead
of
C.Because
of
D.According
to
(
)17.They
invitations
several
days
ago,
but
there
is
no
reply
now.
A.sent
out
B.sent
for
C.set
up
D.found
out
(
)18.It
snowed
heavily
last
night
and
the
ground
was
snow
this
morning.
A.filled
with
B.covered
with
C.used
for
D.asked
for
(
)19.Her
skirt
wasn't
yet.
And
then
she
it
quickly.
A.dry;
dry
B.dried;
dry
C.dry;
dried
D.dries;
dried
(
)20.[2020·南通]
The
children
are
jumping
excitedly
because
they
have
the
design
perfectly
in
groups.
A.completed
B.controlled
C.contacted
D.caused
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.只要他努力,他就会变成一流的运动员。
As
long
as
he
works
hard,
he'll
a
top-class
player.
22.露西的叔叔有太多的爱好,比如打篮球、钓鱼、游泳。
Lucy's
uncle
has
too
many
hobbies,
playing
basketball,
fishing
and
swimming.
23.当我处于困境的时候,我的朋友们总会帮助我。
When
I'm
,
my
friends
always
help
me.
24.那座山已经被很多树覆盖了。
That
hill
has
been
a
lot
of
trees.
25.木料通常用于造木屋。
Wood
usually
wooden
houses.
Ⅴ.完形填空
Riding
a
Mobike
on
the
street,
you
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud.
Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
26
.
But
you're
not
in
China—you're
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
In
fact,
you
might
see
27
things
in
many
other
cities.
Chinese
products
have
been
28
worldwide.
Chinese
food
has
been
enjoyed
in
Western
countries
for
a
long
time.
To
29
local
people's
tastes,
Chinese
restaurants
have
made
some
changes
to
the
30
.
Unlike
Chinese,
Australian
people
don't
like
to
eat
meat
with
the
bone
31
.So
Chinese
restaurants
there
provide
big
pieces
of
meat
without
bones,
32
for
fish.
Some
Chinese
brands(品牌)
are
also
becoming
more
33
.
In
many
cities
in
Europe
stores
sell
TCL
televisions,
Haier
fridges
and
Lenovo
computers.
And
more
than
half
of
US-owned
drones
(无人机)
are
Chinese
models.
They're
not
simply
made
in
China,
but
designed
and
developed
in
the
34
.
In
the
past,
most
Western
people
thought
Chinese
products
were
cheap
and
not
dependable.
But
now,
things
have
changed
greatly.
“Made
in
China”
becomes
cool.
More
and
more
people
35
Chinese
brands.
(
)26.A.for
fun
B.at
work
C.on
sale
D.in
use
(
)27.A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
(
)28.A.stored
B.collected
C.received
D.accepted
(
)29.A.meet
B.copy
C.spread
D.answer
(
)30.A.kitchens
B.drink
C.dishes
D.service
(
)31.A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
(
)32.A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
(
)33.A.traditional
B.expensive
C.practical
D.popular
(
)34.A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
(
)35.A.sell
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
Ⅵ.阅读理解
What's
going
to
happen
in
the
future?
Will
robots
control
our
planet?
Will
computers
become
smarter
than
us?
Not
likely.
But
here
are
some
things
that
scientists
say
are
most
likely
to
happen
in
10—30
years
from
now,
according
to
the
BBC.
Bionic(仿生的)
eyes
They
are
no
longer
something
only
in
a
science
fiction
movie.
People
who
are
blind
may
have
a
chance
to
see
things
clearly—by
wearing
bionic
eyes.
A
blind
eye
can
no
longer
sense
light,
but
a
bionic
eye
can
use
a
camera
to
“see”
the
environment
and
send
information
to
the
mind.
Now
the
bionic
eye
only
allows
patients
to
see
lights
and
unclear
shapes.
A
bionic
eye
with
very
clear
pictures
could
be
just
a
few
years
away.
Digital
money
We
used
to
pay
in
cash
for
everything
we
bought.
Now
when
we
use
WeChat
Pay
or
Alipay
to
shop,
money
is
spent
without
us
seeing
it.
That
means
we
are
already
using
digital
money.
People
only
need
to
take
a
mobile
phone
wherever
they
go.
Using
these
ways
is
much
easier
than
searching
our
pockets
for
change.
It
is
also
safer
than
carrying
a
lot
of
cash.
It's
reported
that
people
in
Sweden
completely
stopped
using
cash
last
year,
and
the
US
might
be
the
next.
Self-driving
cars
Unlike
a
human
driver,
a
self-driving
car
won't
be
influenced
by
a
phone
call,
the
radio
or
something
outside
the
window.
Sensors(探测器)
and
cameras
on
the
car
would
allow
it
to
follow
the
rules
of
the
road
and
keep
a
safe
space
from
other
cars.
This
would
greatly
make
the
number
of
road
accidents
smaller.
You
could
even
take
a
rest
while
the
car
drives
itself.
In
the
future,
driverless
cars
would
be
widely
accepted.
(
)36.Which
of
the
following
payments
is
not
mentioned
in
this
passage?
Cash.
B.WeChat
Pay.
C.Alipay.
D.Credit
cards.
(
)37.Bionic
eyes
send
information
to
the
.
A.mind
B.camera
C.computer
D.heart
(
)38.From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
some
information
about
.
A.industry
and
farming
B.traffic
and
journeys
C.science
and
technology
D.culture
and
art
(
)39.We
can
infer(推断)
that
from
the
passage.
A.there
would
be
a
number
of
self-driving
cars
on
the
road
B.robots
would
control
the
world
C.the
blind
could
use
glasses
to
see
things
around
D.we
would
live
a
hard
life
with
digital
money
答案
Ⅰ.1.form
2.balloons
3.scissors
4.completed
5.clay
Ⅱ.6.its
7.the
liveliest
8.celebration
9.historical
10.heat
Ⅲ.11.C
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C
句意:太阳发出光和热。没有太阳,地球上将没有生命。temperature意为“温度”;beauty意为“美”;heat意为“热”;peace意为“和平”。根据句意可知选C。
16.D
句意:根据规定,12岁以下的孩子不能独自在游泳池里游泳。as
for意为“至于”;instead
of意为“而不是”;because
of意为“因为”;according
to意为“根据”。根据句意可知选D。
17.A
句意:他们几天前发出请柬,但现在还没有回复。send
out意为“发出”;send
for意为“派人去请”;set
up意为“建立”;find
out意为“弄清楚”。根据句意可知选A。
18.B
19.C
20.A
考查动词辨析。句意:孩子们兴奋地蹦跳着,因为他们小组合作已经完美地完成了设计。complete意为“完成”;control意为“控制”;contact意为“联系”;cause意为“导致”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅳ.21.turn/change
into
22.such
as
23.in
trouble
24.covered
by/with
25.is;
used
for
building/used
to
build
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
26.C
华为智能手机应该是在商店里“出售”,on
sale有“出售”的意思。
27.A
由下文可知,中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他许多城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar表示“相似的”。
28.D
由上下文可知,中国产品在世界各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。
故accepted符合题意。
29.A
由下文可知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,动词不定式表示目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet意为“迎合”,故选A。
30.C
前面提到的是food(食物),餐馆想改变的是“菜肴”。故选C。
31.D
与中国人不同的是,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示“在……里面”用介词in。
32.B
根据上下文可知,那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的肉,空后又举了鱼的例子,鱼的骨头或刺多且小,剔除很困难,这里举这个例子表示“让步”关系。故选B。
33.D
前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里又说中国的品牌,由下文可知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”。故选D。
34.A
这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,设计和开发也在中国。
35.B
过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。“中国制造”变酷了,产品也可靠了,所以应该是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌了”。动词trust符合题意。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了将来会发生什么。科学家们说在10到30年内可能实现的是:仿生眼;数字货币;无人驾驶汽车。
36.D
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“We
used
to
pay
in
cash
for
everything
we
bought.
Now
when
we
use
WeChat
Pay
or
Alipay
to
shop,
money
is
spent
without
us
seeing
it.”可知,信用卡在文中没有提到。故选D。
37.A
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A
blind
eye
can
no
longer
sense
light,
but
a
bionic
eye
can
use
a
camera
to
‘see’
the
environment
and
send
information
to
the
mind.”可知,仿生眼将信息传送给大脑。故选A。
38.C
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了未来10到30年可能发生的三项高科技,所以我们能了解到关于科学技术的一些信息。故选C。
39.A
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“In
the
future,
driverless
cars
would
be
widely
accepted.”可推知,无人驾驶汽车将会被广泛接受,未来路上会有大量的无人驾驶汽车。故选A。
Unit
5
Section
B
3a?Self
Check　　
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Zhu
Ting,
one
of
the
best
volleyball
players
of
China,
says
she
will
return
whenever
she
________(need).
2．Wood
can
be
used
________(make)
paper.
3．The
pencil
box
is
used
for
________(hold)
pens.
4．We
aren't
allowed
________(eat)
in
the
classroom.
5．He
avoided
________(answer)
my
questions.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6．终于，他们在教练的帮助下学会了开车。
At
last,
they
learned
________
________
with
the
coach's
help.
7．乘客不准吸烟。
Passengers
are
not
________
________
________.
8．广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every
year,
a
lot
of
trees
________
________
in
the
parks
in
Guangzhou.
9．不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
________
________
________
you
do,
you
must
be
very
careful.
10．纸是用木头做的。
Paper________
________
________
wood.
11．山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang
in
Shandong
Province
________
________
________
making
kites
now.
12．你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗？
Do
you
know
what
this
tool________
________
________？
13．这座桥是用石头建造的。
The
bridge
________
________
________
stone.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
14．The
teacher
allows
her
to
go
into
the
classroom.(改为被动语态)
She
________
________
________
________
into
the
classroom
by
the
teacher.
15．People
drink
Chinese
tea
all
over
the
world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese
tea
________
________
all
over
the
world.
16．The
knife
is
used
to
cut
apples.(改为同义句)
The
knife
________
________
________
________
apples.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Yesterday,
I
attended
an
17.________
(国际的)
trade
fair
with
a
postman,
Marcus.
There
I
saw
many
different
forms
of
products.
They
are
made
of
different
materials.
For
example,
the
18.________
(筷子)
are
made
of
glass,
and
the
scissors
and
forks
are
made
of
steel.
The
caps,
handbags
and
blouses
are
all
made
of
19.________
(树叶)
or
grass.
These
products
come
from
different
countries,
such
as
France,
Switzerland
and
Germany.
They
all
look
beautiful
and
20.________
(生气勃勃的).
A
competitor
from
South
Korea
showed
us
a
mobile
phone
that
is
known
for
its
special
function.
It
is
a
historical
brand.
Its
21.________
(表面)
is
silver
and
very
smooth
because
it
was
polished
and
its
22.________
(过程)
was
completed
at
a
high
heat.
Though
it's
23.________
(广泛地)
used
in
our
everyday
life,
it
is
made
of
local
clay
and
you
can
buy
it
only
with
several
coins.
What's
more,
a
boss
said
the
mobile
phone
could
avoid
24.________
(交通)
accidents
but
it
was
packed
in
Chinese
paper
cuttings.
No
matter
where
you
go
at
the
fair,
you
are
like
living
in
a
fairy
tale.
The
balloons
fly
in
the
sky,
just
like
a
birthday
25.________
(庆祝活动).
People
are
all
in
cotton
gloves,
and
everyone
knows
26.________
(环境的)
protection.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The
pencil
is
a
very
simple
object.
However,
it
took
hundreds
of
people
over
centuries
to
make
it
what
it's
like
today.
The
story
of
the
pencil
starts
with
graphite(石墨).
People
cut
it
into
small
sticks
and
use
them
to
write
or
draw.
Around
1560,
an
Italian
couple
named
Simonio
and
Lyndiana
Bernacotti
added
wood
holders
to
the
graphite
sticks.
However,
since
the
graphite
is
too
soft,
the
pencils
were
easy
to
break.
In
1795,
in
France,
Nicolas?Jacques
Conté
worked
out
a
method
of
mixing
graphite
powders
with
clay.
In
this
way,
people
made
strong
pencil
cores(铅笔芯).
To
this
day,
the
method
is
still
used
in
making
pencils.
It
was
Henry
David
Thoreau
who
came
up
with
the
grading
scale(分级量表)for
different
hardness
of
pencils.
It
was
graded
one
through
four,
and
grade
two
is
the
proper
hardness
for
general
use.
The
softer
the
pencil
is,
the
more
graphite
it
has
in
it,
and
the
darker
the
line
is.
The
harder
the
pencil
is,
the
more
clay
it
has,
and
the
lighter
the
line
is.
Nowadays,
pencils
marked
2B
are
usually
used
in
exams
to
mark
answers.
Pencils
marked
HB
are
usually
used
in
daily
writing.
People
usually
use
pencils
of
different
hardness
and
blackness
to
draw
different
parts
of
a
picture.
When
pencils
were
handmade,
they
were
made
round.
Then
an
American
Joseph
Dixon
developed
machines
to
make
pencils.Later
people
found
out
it
was
easier
and
less
wasteful
to
make
a
pencil
which
has
six
sides.
There
is
a
pencil
for
everyone
and
every
pencil
has
a
story.
The
Blackwing
602
is
famous
for
being
used
by
a
lot
of
writers.
And
then,
you
have
the
Dixon
pencil
company.
It's
what
people
think
of
when
they
think
of
a
pencil
and
what
they
most
probably
will
buy
when
their
children
are
about
to
learn
to
write.
In
my
opinion,
there's
nothing
that
can
be
done
to
make
the
pencil
better
than
it
is.
(　　)27.Who
improved
the
hardness
of
pencils?
A．Joseph
Dixon.
B．Nicolas?Jacques
Conté.
C．Henry
David
Thoreau.
D．Simonio
and
Lyndiana
Bernacotti.
(　　)28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A．The
grading
scale.
B．The
story
of
the
pencil.
C．To
make
the
pencil
round.
D．To
make
a
pencil
which
has
six
sides.
(　　)29.What's
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
development
of
pencils.
B．The
main
inventors
of
pencils.
C．What
pencils
are
made
out
of.
D．Why
pencils
are
widely
used.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Tanghulu
is
a
popular
traditional
winter
snack
in
north
China.
Traditionally,
people
only
30.________(use)
haws(山楂果)
to
make
tanghulu.
Haws
31.________(put)
on
a
thin
bamboo
stick(棍).
Then
they
32.________(cover)
with
melted
sugar.
But
today,
besides
haws,
fruits
such
as
strawberries，bananas,
oranges
and
grapes
33.________(use)
to
make
it.
Tanghulu
is
so
delicious
that
it
is
enjoyed
by
34.________
children
and
adults.
It
35.________(regard)
by
Chinese
people
as
a
symbol
of
happiness
and
family
reunions.
Besides,
research
36.________(show)
that
eating
tanghulu
made
of
haws
can
help
with
digestive(消化的)
problems.
It
37.________(say)
that
tanghulu
saved
the
life
of
an
emperor's(皇帝的)
wife
in
the
Southern
Song
Dynasty.
She
was
38.________(serious)
ill.
A
doctor
boiled
haws
with
sugar
and
water
for
her.
She
ate
them
before
meals.
Several
days
later,
she
got
well.
The
news
quickly
spread
to
the
public.
Then
people
39.________(start)
to
put
the
candied
haws
on
a
stick.
答案
Ⅰ.1.is
needed　2.to
make　3.holding
4.to
eat　5.answering
Ⅱ.6.to
drive　7.allowed
to
smoke
8.are
planted　9.No
matter
what
10.is
made
from　11.is
famous/known
for
12.is
used
for　13.is
made
of
Ⅲ.14.is
allowed
to
go　
15.is
drunk
16.is
used
for
cutting
Ⅳ.17.international　18.chopsticks
19.leaves　20.lively　21.surface
22.process　23.widely　24.traffic
25.celebration　26.environmental
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了铅笔的分类及发展史。
27.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“In
1795,
in
France,
Nicolas-Jacques
Conté
worked
out
a
method
of
mixing
graphite
powders
with
clay.
In
this
way,
people
made
strong
pencil
cores.”可知,Nicolas-Jacques
Conté提高了铅笔的硬度,故选B。
28.D　词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句子“Later
people
found
out
it
was
easier
and
less
wasteful
to
make
a
pencil
which
has
six
sides.”可推知,it指制作六边的铅笔。故选D。
29.A　主旨大意题。全文是围绕“铅笔发展史”展开的。故选A。
Ⅵ.30.used　31.were
put　32.were
covered　33.are
used
34.both　35.is
regarded
36.shows　37.is
said　
38.seriously　39.started