Unit 6 When was it invented? Section A 同步练习（3课时 含答案）

Unit
6
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.Do
you
know
who
i　　　　
the
first
car??
2.—Thank
you
for
helping
me.
—My
p　　　　.?
3.My
uncle
is
the
engineer
of
this
p　　　　.?
4.Her
clothes
are
out
of
s　　　　,
so
she
wants
to
buy
some
new
ones.?
5.Water
and
air
are
the
most
important
things
in
our
d　　　　
life.?
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Thanks
to
the
　　　　(invent)
of
the
smartphone,
it’s
convenient
to
take
photos
anytime.?
7.
Working
in
the
garden
gives
us
much
　　　　(pleasant).?
8.
One
of
their
　　　　(day)
activities
is
to
play
sports
for
an
hour.?
9.
While
I
was
cooking
supper,
the
　　　　(electric)
went
off.?
10.Jenny
feels
unhappy
because
nobody
seems
　　　　(notice)
her
progress.?
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
11.
你知道电话是什么时候被发明的吗?
Do
you
know
when
the
telephone
　　　　　　　　??
12.电话是如此伟大的一项发明。
The
telephone
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　invention.?
13.
他的铅笔是用来绘画的。
His
pencil
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
14.
不要在这里大声说话,他正在思考问题。
Don’t
talk
loudly
here.
He
is
　　　　　　　　problems.?
15.
第一辆自行车出现在200多年前。当时人们把它称为“轮子上的马”。
The
first
bike
appeared
over
200
years
ago.
At
that
time
it
　　　　　　“the
horse
on
wheels”.?
Ⅳ.
单项填空
(　　)16.
—Who
　　　　the
computer??
—Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea.
But
it
has
changed
the
world
greatly.
A.
invented
B.
discovered
C.
made
(　　)17.[2020·青海]
—What
do
you
know
about
the
earthquake
that
happened
in
the
morning?
—The
wounded
people
　　　　to
the
hospital
in
time.?
A.are
brought
B.were
brought
C.will
be
brought
(　　)18.
—He
always
appears
to
　　　　.?
—That’s
because
he’s
really
knowledgeable
and
experienced.
A.
make
an
effort
B.
have
a
point
C.
pull
together
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:
Hey,
Linda.
What’s
that?
19.　　　?
B:
It’s
a
microwave
oven.
A:
Is
it
new?
B:
Yeah,
John.
20.　　　　
I
bought
it
in
the
Walmart
store
last
week.
I
can
heat
up
a
whole
meal
for
my
husband.He
always
says
that
I’m
the
best
cook.?
A:
Wow.
That’s
great!
Is
the
microwave
oven
your
favorite
invention?
B:
Yes!
21.　　　?
A:
Well.
Do
you
know
when
the
microwave
oven
was
invented?
B:
It
was
invented
in
1945.
22.　　　?
A:
By
an
American
engineer?
23.　　　?
B:
Why?
A:
Because
I’m
an
American,
too.
A.How
cool
it
looks!
B.It’s
the
latest
model.
C.Wow,
I’m
very
proud
of
that.
D.I
can’t
imagine
my
life
without
it.
E.And
it
was
invented
by
an
American
engineer.
答案
Ⅰ.1.invented　2.pleasure　3.project
4.style　5.daily
Ⅱ.6.invention　7.pleasure　8.daily
9.electricity　10.to
notice
Ⅲ.11.was
invented　
12.such
a
great/so
great
an
13.used
for
drawing/used
to
draw
14.thinking
about　15.was
called
Ⅳ.16.A　考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”(之前没有);discover意为“发现”(之前存在,只是没有发现);make意为“制作”(按照一定的图纸或者工序组装、加工制作)。故选A。
17.B　考查被动语态。根据问句“关于今天早晨发生的地震你知道什么?”可知,地震是早晨发生的事情,因此此空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18.B
Ⅴ.19—23　ABDEC
Unit
6
Section
A
(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
1.
After
several
years,
my
aunt
still
r　　　　
very
young.
She
is
just
like
my
cousin.?
2.The
fish
goes
bad.It
has
a
bad
s　　　　.?
3.—When
is
our
N　　　　
Day??
—It’s
on
October
1st.
4.His
mother
is
b　　　　
water.She
wants
to
drink
tea.?
5.There
is
no
d　　　　
that
she
will
succeed
because
she
works
hard
all
the
time.?
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.When
I
enter
the
paper
factory,
I
find
that
the
gas
　　　　(smell)
too
terrible.?
7.Her
novels
have
gained
in
　　　　(popular)
over
recent
years.?
8.
We
can’t
drink
　　　　water,
and
we
can
just
drink
　　　　water.(boil)?
9.Tea,the
most
popular
drink,
is
an
　　　　(accident)
invention.?
10.Can
you
name
some
ancient
　　　　(ruler)??
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子
11.
令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然发现的。
Surprisingly,
some
scientific
discoveries
were
made
　　　　　　　　.?
12.
我们学校的运动会将在下个月举行。
Our
school
sports
meeting
will
　　　　　　　　next
month.?
13.
毫无疑问,迈克是他们班跑得最快的那一个。
Mike
is
　　　　　　　　the
one
who
runs
fastest
in
his
class.?
14.据说这位著名的歌星下周将来我们这座城市。
　　　　
　　　　　　　　the
famous
singer
will
come
to
our
city
next
week.?
15.这个气球掉入水里,留在了那里。
The
balloon
　　　　　　　　the
water
and
remained
there.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Tea
has
a
long
history
with
more
than
two
thousand
years.
Its
hometown
is
certainly
China.
At
first
tea
was
considered
as
a
kind
of
good
thing
that
could
make
people
awake
so
that
they
could
study
comfortably.
Many
knowledgeable(博学的)
people
liked
drinking
tea
because
their
minds
could
keep
awake
after
drinking
it.
During
the
Tang
Dynasty,
tea
was
sent
to
European
countries
first
through
the
Silk
Road.It
was
tea
that
made
Chinese
culture
spread
over
in
Western
countries.
The
first
book
about
tea
was
The
Classic
of
Tea
by
Lu
Yu
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
the
book,
he
described
all
the
tea
culture.
However,
the
tea
culture
changed
into
a
kind
of
new
form.
Many
people
could
find
something
bad
in
it
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
Many
people
spent
much
time
on
it
instead
of
thinking
about
the
safety(安全)
of
their
country.
Between
the
end
of
Yuan
Dynasty
and
the
beginning
of
Qing
Dynasty,
plenty
of
people
paid
more
attention
to
tea.
People
thought
of
it
as
the
symbol
of
the
spirit.
Nowadays,
tea
has
become
the
gentlest
and
most
comfortable
drink
in
France.
It
also
becomes
a
helpful
drink
that
is
good
for
people’s
skin(皮肤)
and
health
in
England.
Lots
of
Chinese
look
on
tea
as
one
of
the
most
popular
presents
that
they
give
others
at
important
festivals.
(　　)16.What
did
many
knowledgeable
people
think
of
tea
when
it
was
invented
at
first?
A.Helpful.
B.Dangerous.
C.Useless.
(　　)17.When
was
tea
spread
to
European
countries
for
the
first
time?
A.In
the
Tang
Dynasty.
B.In
the
Yuan
Dynasty.
C.In
the
Song
Dynasty.
(　　)18.Between
the
end
of
Yuan
Dynasty
and
the
beginning
of
Qing
Dynasty,
what
was
tea
regarded
as?
A.A
kind
of
gift.
B.A
kind
of
culture.
C.The
symbol
of
the
spirit.
(　　)19.What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“gentlest”
in
Chinese?
A.速溶的
B.最温和的
C.最刺激的
(　　)20.Which
of
the
following
about
tea
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Lu
Yu
was
born
in
the
Song
Dynasty.
B.Englishmen
think
tea
is
a
kind
of
healthy
drink.
C.Frenchmen
like
to
give
tea
to
others
as
presents.
答案
Ⅰ.1.remains　2.smell　3.National
4.boiling　5.doubt
Ⅱ.6.smells　7.popularity　8.boiling;
boiled
9.accidental　10.rulers
Ⅲ.11.by
accident　12.take
place/be
held
13.without
doubt　14.It’s
said
that
15.fell
into
Ⅳ.16—20　AACBB
Unit
6
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-4c)
Ⅰ.
单项填空
(　　)1.[2020·北京]
The
kite
　　　　in
China
more
than
2,000
years
ago.?
A.invented
B.is
invented
C.was
invented
(　　)2.[2020·重庆B]
When
I
was
young,
I
　　　　by
my
grandparents.?
A.looked
after
B.am
looked
after
C.was
looked
after
(　　)3.[2020·重庆A]
Another
bridge
over
the
Jialing
River
　　　　last
year.?
A.built
B.is
built
C.was
built
(　　)4.[2020·淮安]
Last
year
Huai’an
Flyover(高架桥)
　　　　.Now
it
brings
much
convenience
to
people.?
A.finishes
B.is
finishing
C.was
finished
(　　)5.[2020·襄阳]
—Why
have
I
never
seen
this
kind
of
5G
mobile
phone?
—Because
it
　　　　by
Huawei
last
week.?
A.was
produced
B.would
produce
C.have
produced
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式
6.The
little
girl
is
m　　　　.
She
can
sing
lots
of
songs
at
such
an
early
age.?
7.Don’t
forget
to
l　　　　
the
door
when
you
leave
the
room.?
8.Linda,
the
telephone
is
r　　　　.
Could
you
please
answer
it??
9.I
was
reading
a
book.
All
of
a
s　　　　,
Mr.
Miller
came
to
me
and
took
the
book
away.?
10.—Are
all
these
i　　　　
yours??
—No,
the
guitar
and
the
violin
are
my
brother’s.
Ⅲ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空
music　biscuit　somebody　low　fridge
11.The
price
of
the
rice
here
is
very
　　　　now.?
12.Mom,
our
　　　　is
broken.Can
you
have
it
repaired??
13.Michael
Jackson
was
the
“King
of
Pop”.His
　　　　talent
was
amazing.?
14.　　　　
must
have
seen
what
happened.?
15.He
ate
some
　　　　and
drank
a
cup
of
coffee.?
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
tradition
of
sending
Christmas
cards
was
started
in
the
UK
in
1843
by
Sir
Henry
Cole.
He
thought
sending
cards
would
help
out
the
post
office
16.　　　　
giving
the
common
people
something
to
receive(接收)
and
mail.?
Sir
Henry
17.　　　　(share)
the
idea
of
Christmas
cards
with
his
friend
John
Horsley.
They
designed(设计)
the
first
card.
About
1,000
cards
18.　　　　(print)
and
sold.
They
are
now
very
valuable(宝贵的)
and
people
need
to
spend
thousands
of
pounds
or
dollars
on
them!?
The
first
postal
service
that
common
people
could
use
19.　　　　(start)
in
1840.
Before
that,
only
very
rich
people
had
enough
money
to
send
anything
in
the
mail.Cards
became
much
popular
in
the
UK
when
they
could
20.　　　　(mail)
for
half
the
price
of
a
common
letter.?
As
printing
ways
improved,
Christmas
cards
21.　　　　(produce)
in
large
numbers
from
about
1860.?
And
the
cost
of
sending
post
cards,
and
also
Christmas
cards
22.　　　　(drop)
a
lot.
This
meant
more
people
were
able
to
send
cards.
By
the
early
1900s,
the
tradition
had
spread
over
Europe
and
had
become
very
popular,
23.　　　　(especial)
in
Germany.?
In
the
1910s
and
1920s,
home-made
cards
became
popular.
They
were
usually
too
delicate(易损坏的)
24.　　　　
send
through
the
mail,
so
they
were
given
by
hand.?
Nowadays,
cards
have
all
kinds
of
pictures
on
them.
Charities(慈善机构)
often
sell
their
own
Christmas
cards
25.　　　　
a
way
of
raising
money
at
Christmas.?
Ⅴ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
taken
photos
by
using
mobile
phones
with
selfie
sticks(自拍杆)?
26.　　　　
?
However,
US
artists
from
New
Mexico,
Arie
Snee
and
Justin
Crowe,
believe
they’ve
invented
a
better
one
and
they
call
it
“selfie
arm”.
27.　　　　
It
makes
those
people
in
the
pictures
seem
to
be
holding
hands
with
a
loved
one.?
The
artists
say
it
offers
a
far
better
experience
than
using
a
straight
stick.
The
selfie
arm
makes
people
feel
they
are
not
alone
when
they
take
photos.
28.　　　　
They
think
their
invention
solves
the
main
problem
that
the
selfie
stick
has—people
look
alone
while
they
are
taking
pictures
of
themselves
with
great
interests.
The
product,
at
present,
just
an
art
project
and
a
model,
conveniently
provides
you
a
welcoming
arm.
29.　　　　
They
say
they
are
fascinated
by
these
new
ideas.?
The
“selfie
arm”
is
made
of
fiberglass.
30.　　　　　?
The
project
that
they
work
on
shows
the
growing
selfie
stick
phenomenon(现象)
directly
and
the
increasing
need
for
narcissism(自恋)
and
Internet
agreement.
A.It
is
lightweight
and
easy-taking.
B.Thousands
of
“selfie
arms”
have
been
made.
C.It
seems
that
they
are
together
with
their
friends.
D.For
better
or
worse,
they
have
taken
the
world
by
storm.
E.This
new
invention
is
a
small,
useful
and
cleverly-designed
tool.
F.And
better
yet
in
the
future,
it’ll
talk
in
a
friendly
way
and
never
get
angry
or
upset.
答案
Ⅰ.1.C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。结合时间状语“more
than
2,000
years
ago”可知用表示过去的某种时态,排除B。The
kite与invent之间存在被动关系,使用被动语态。故选C。
2.C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
当我小的时候,我爷爷奶奶照顾我。根据句意及标志词by判断是被动语态,再根据表过去的时间状语“When
I
was
young”可判断是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3.C　考查动词的时态和语态。本句主语“Another
bridge”与动词build之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态。再根据表过去的时间状语“last
year”可判断应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.C　考查动词的时态和语态。主语“淮安高架桥”和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系,因此用被动语态;时间状语“Last
year”提示用一般过去时。故选C。
5.A　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:“为什么我从来没有见过这种5G手机?”“因为它是上周由华为生产的。”根据时间状语“last
week”可知谓语动词用一般过去时。又因it与produce之间存在被动关系,所以使用被动语态。故选A。
Ⅱ.6.musical　7.lock　8.ringing
9.sudden　10.instruments
Ⅲ.11.low　12.fridge　13.musical　
14.Somebody　15.biscuits
Ⅳ.16.by　17.shared　18.were
printed
19.was
started　20.be
mailed
21.were
produced　22.dropped
23.especially　24.to　25.as
Ⅴ.26—30　EDCFA