Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section B 同步练习（3课时 含答案）

Unit
10
Section
B
(1a?1d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．It's
important
to
v________
what
you
have
now.
2．Last
week,
they
paid
a
visit
to
Paris,
the
c________
of
France.
3．The
local
clubs
are
making
every
e________
to
interest
more
young
people.
4．After
swimming,
we
usually
feel
happy
and
r________．
5．The
clock
strikes
twelve
times
at
n________．
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．You
should
make
plans
________(study)
for
the
big
exam.
7．________(spend)
time
with
our
family
is
necessary
for
us.
8．All
of
the
students
are
__________
(suppose)
to
hand
in
their
homework
on
time.
9．Let's
make
an
effort
________(avoid)
heavy
traffic.
10．Don't
keep
others
________(wait)
for
you
all
the
time.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11．Jenny
got
up
late,
so
she
had
to
rush
to
school
on
a(n)
________
stomach.
12．It's
rude
________
at
others
with
your
fingers.
13．You're
not
supposed
________
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
14．Mr.
Wonder
got
________
because
his
son
told
a
lie
again.
15．It
is
important
to
________
the
happy
life
which
we
have
owned
at
present.
Ⅳ.完形填空
A
friend
who
was
down
wrote
me
a
letter
a
few
weeks
ago.
His
life
was
full
of
__16__.
He
was
low
on
hope.
He
ended
his
letter
__17__
this
question,
“We
can't
really
change
this
crazy
world
we
live
in,
can
we？”
I
__18__
him
immediately
and
started
my
own
letter
with
these
words,
“Yes,
we
most
certainly
can！”
I
can
still
remember
one
of
the
first
times
someone
changed
my
__19__.
She
was
the
music
teacher
at
my
elementary
school,
the
guitarist
at
our
church,
and
a
family
friend.
I
was
crazy
about
__20__
and
wanted
to
impress
(给……留印象)
her
more
than
anything.
However,
I
had
no
talent
at
any
__21__．
One
day
she
let
me
try
playing
her
guitar.
I
did
my
best
but
could
only
play
it
__22__.
When
I
was
done,
I
put
my
head
__23__.
“I
guess
I
am
not
very
good，”
I
told
her.
She
looked
at
me
with
her
__24__
eyes,
smiled,
and
said,
“We
are
all
good
at
something.
You
just
need
to
find
out
__25__
you
are
good
at.
Then
you
can
share
it
with
the
world.”
Those
simple
words
changed
me.
They
planted
a
seed
in
my
soul
that
continues
to
grow
to
this
day.
I
came
to
__26__
that
I
had
something
to
give
to
others.
I
had
something
inside
of
me
that
was
__27__
and
that
could
change
this
world
for
the
better.
I
just
had
to
find
it,
bring
it
out
and
__28__
it.
And
that
is
what
I
have
tried
to
do
all
of
the
years
__29__
that
special
day.
Can
you
change
the
world?
Yes,
you
can!
You
can
change
it
and
make
it
better
every
__30__
day
of
your
life.
You
can
change
it
one
choice,
one
person,
and
one
kind
act
at
a
time.
Live
well!
Do
good!
Change
the
world!
(　　)16.A.hope
B．happiness
C．problems
D．changes
(　　)17.A.of
B．with
C．in
D．for
(　　)18.A.offered
B．sent
C．called
D．answered
(　　)19.A.hobby
B．world
C．talent
D．choice
(　　)20.A.me
B．him
C．her
D．them
(　　)21.A.sport
B．subject
C．instrument
D．language
(　　)22.A.awfully
B．quickly
C．politely
D．smoothly
(　　)23.A.up
B．down
C．away
D．out
(　　)24.A.kind
B．strict
C．sad
D．angry
(　　)25.A.why
B．which
C．where
D．what
(　　)26.A.regard
B．regret
C．realize
D．recall
(　　)27.A.active
B．deep
C．free
D．good
(　　)28.A.feel
B．share
C．manage
D．beat
(　　)29.A.until
B．from
C．before
D．since
(　　)30.A.single
B．similar
C．special
D．simple
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There
are
different
customs
in
different
places.
It's
very
important
for
you
to
know
about
the
customs
when
traveling
abroad.
Here
are
some
things
you
cannot
do
when
visiting
another
country.
　　In
Japan,
don't
tip(给小费)
anyone.
Tipping
is
just
not
part
of
the
culture.
Don't
even
leave
the
small
change.
People
will
come
running
after
you
with
it
if
you
do.
Also,
don't
go
into
people's
homes
with
your
shoes
on.
You
may
run
into
this
at
certain
temples,
restaurants
or
traditional
hotels,
too.
If
you
see
other
people
taking
their
shoes
off,
do
the
same.
Stay
on
the
correct
side
on
escalators.
In
Tokyo
you
stand
on
the
left.
In
Osaka
you
stand
on
the
right.
Follow
what
other
people
are
doing.
　　In
some
public
places
in
India,
kissing
is
not
allowed.If
you
break
the
law(法律),
you
will
be
put
into
prison(监狱).
If
the
couple
is
married,
they
won't
be
punished
seriously.
If
the
couple
is
unmarried,
they
will
get
into
big
trouble.
Also,
wearing
shorts
or
skirts
is
not
allowed
in
places
of
worship(礼拜).
Dresses
that
show
anything
about
the
ankle(踝)
is
generally
impolite
in
most
places
of
worship.
　　There
is
one
thing
that
you
mustn't
do
in
Germany:
Do
the
Nazi
salute(纳粹礼).
Don't
do
that
even
in
jest(开玩笑地).
It's
a
crime
and
every
year
many
tourists
are
punished
for
it.
Also
don't
carry
any
Nazi
symbols.
(　　)31.What
does
the
underlined
word
“change”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．变化
B．零钱
C．注意
D．礼品
(　　)32.What
can
we
know
from
the
first
column
of
the
form?
A．Tipping
is
part
of
Japanese
culture.
B．It's
polite
to
tip
in
Japan.
C．Wearing
shoes
in
all
restaurants
in
Japan
is
OK.
D．Take
off
shoes
before
entering
people's
homes
in
Japan.
(　　)33.What
should
you
do
if
you
can't
memorize
so
many
customs
in
Japan?
A．Ask
the
local
people
for
help.
B．Buy
a
guidebook
and
read
it
carefully.
C．Follow
the
lead
of
others
around
you.
D．Read
public
signs
and
follow
them.
(　　)34.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Married
couples
are
allowed
to
kiss
in
public
places
in
India.
B．It's
OK
for
foreigners
to
wear
shorts
in
places
of
worship
in
India.
C．Anyone
who
carries
Nazi
symbols
will
be
punished
in
Germany.
D．Unmarried
couples
will
not
be
punished
because
of
kissing
in
public
in
India.
(　　)35.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Things
you
can't
do
while
traveling
in
some
countries.
B．The
best
ways
to
travel
abroad.
C．Cultures
in
different
countries.
D．Interesting
laws
in
some
countries.
Ⅵ.语法填空
Last
month,
I
went
to
meet
my
friend
36.________(name)
Teresa
in
Columbia.
I
went
to
her
home.
I
wanted
to
shake
her
37.________(mother)
hand,
but
she
gave
me
38.________
kiss.
Teresa
told
me
they
were
39.________(relax)
about
time.
They
can
arrive
a
bit
late
for
meeting
someone.
They
like
to
stay
40.________
family
and
friends.
I
felt
very
pleased
with
Teresa
and
her
family.
They
made
me
41.________(feel)
at
home.
During
my
stay
at
her
home,
the
food
was
so
delicious
42.________
I
often
ate
too
much
and
felt
too
full.
I
was
used
to
43.________(eat)
with
chopsticks
and
a
spoon.
But
I
learned
to
use
a
knife
and
fork.
In
my
free
time,
I
often
sat
beside
Teresa,
reading
books
and
talking
about
something
with
44.________(she).
Often
she
took
me
just
to
walk
around
the
city
center,
45.________(meet)
many
of
her
friends.
答案
Ⅰ.1.value　2.capital　3.effort
4．relaxed　5.noon
Ⅱ.6.to
study　7.Spending　
8．supposed　9.to
avoid　
10．waiting
Ⅲ.11.empty　12.to
point　
13．to
stick　14.mad　
15．value
Ⅳ.16—20　CBDBC　21—25　CABAD
26—30　CDBDA
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
不同的地方有着各种各样不同的习俗。出国旅游时，不仅要做足行程攻略，注意人身及财产的安全，要入乡随俗，特别是要注意一些禁忌。
31．B　词义猜测题。由上文“In
Japan,
don't
tip
anyone.”及下文“People
will
come
running
after
you
with
it
if
you
do.”可推测出change表示“零钱”的意思。
32．D　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Also,
don't
go
into
people's
homes
with
your
shoes
on.”可知，在日本进别人的家前要脱鞋。
33．C　推理判断题。由表格第一栏中“If
you
see
other
people
taking
their
shoes
off,
do
the
same.”和“Follow
what
other
people
are
doing.”可推测出，在日本如果记不住这么多的风俗，跟着别人做就行了。
34．C　推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏可知，在德国行纳粹礼是要被惩罚的，同样携带纳粹标志也是不允许的。所以，携带纳粹标志应该是会受到惩罚的。
35．A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了三个国家的旅游禁忌。
Ⅵ.36.named　37.mother's　38.a
39．relaxed　40.with　41.feel　
42．that　43.eating　44.her　
45．meeting
Unit
10
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
exchange,
basic,
granddaughter,
behave,
except
1.My
knowledge
of
music
is
pretty
　　　　.
I
don’t
know
much
about
it.?
2.The
two
old
classmates
were
both
excited
to
meet
each
other
and
　　　　addresses
and
phone
numbers.?
3.I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
my
daughter
and
her
daughter,
my
　　　　.?
4.His
children
study
hard
and
　　　　well
at
school.?
5.They
all
went
to
have
a
picnic
near
the
lake
　　　　me
last
weekend.?
Ⅱ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The
children
had
a
great
time
　　　　(play)
in
the
water
yesterday
evening.
?
7.It’s
rude
to
eat
while
　　　　(walk)
down
the
street.?
8.The
family
is
the
　　　　(base)
unit
of
society.
?
9.Their
　　　　(behave)
towards
me
shows
that
they
do
not
like
me.?
10.They
forget
someone
that
lives
in
their
deep
hearts
　　　　(gradual).?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
different
from,
cut
up,
get
used
to,
because
of,
make
mistakes
11.The
cook
is
　　　　　　　　some
chicken
and
he
is
going
to
make
chicken
soup.?
12.Don’t
worry,
Mary.
You
will
　　　　　　　　the
daily
life
here.
?
13.Don’t
worry.
We
all
　　　　　　　　.
?
14.The
woman’s
background
is
a
little
　　　　　　　　　　her
husband’s.
?
15.We
have
to
raise
our
prices
　　　　　　　　the
rising
costs.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.起初,我们都不习惯开着灯睡觉。
At
first,
we
all
didn’t
　　
　　　　　　　　
　　　　
　with
the
light
on.?
17.昨晚他特地给我送了许多书。
Last
night
he　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　to
send
me
many
books.?
18.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。
　　
　　　
　　　　
　　　　　　
　for
us
to
wait
for
such
a
long
time.?
19.王先生一家人使我觉得就像在家一样。
The
Wangs
made
me
　　
　　　　　
　　　　
　.?
20.那些孩子们觉得记住所有事情是很难的。
The
children
found
　　　
　　　　
　　　　　
　　　
　everything.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
I
don’t
belong
to
a
rich
family
and
my
parents
never
had
enough
money
to
send
me
to
a
Western
country
for
study.
However,
continuing
my
　21　
in
a
European
country
was
my
dream.
I
also
wanted
to
travel
there
and
create
new
　22　.
I
applied(申请)
to
many
　23　
there
but
only
got
a
few
letters
in
reply.?
Finally,
I
got
admitted
to
a
university
in
Sweden
　24　
the
courses
seemed
really
attractive(有吸引力的).
However,
it
didn’t
give
me
the
scholarship(奖学金)
I
really
　25　.
I
went
to
Sweden
anyway
and
decided
to
change
their
　26　.
I
told
the
university
that
I
could
　27　
finish
one
year
if
I
didn’t
have
a
scholarship.?
After
the
first
term,
I
did
well
in
my
study.
One
day
a
professor
came
to
me
and
said,
“Just
hold
on.
There
might
be
　28　
encouraging
coming
to
you.”
I
nodded
and
　29　
him.
A
month
later
the
university
gave
me
a
huge
scholarship
and
I
was
filled
with
　30　.
With
it
I
could
successfully
　31　
my
study
in
the
university.
I
　32　
the
chance
so
much
because
I
managed
to
fight
for
it
instead
of
asking
for
it.
After
that,
I
still
put
more
effort
into
my
study.
When
I
finally
stood
before
everyone
as
an
excellent
graduate,
I
was
full
of
　33　.?
It
is
always
easy
to
be
positive(积极的)
when
everything
around
us
is
positive,
but
the
real
thing
is
to
stay
positive
when
we
are
　34　
by
difficulties.
Some
may
be
beaten
while
some
are
able
to
　35　
the
difficulties.
As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dream,
keep
a
positive
mind
and
work
hard,
your
dream
will
come
true
sooner
or
later.?
(　　)21.A.manner
B.education
C.friendship
D.mistake
(　　)22.A.rules
B.families
C.products
D.memories
(　　)23.A.restaurants
B.universities
C.apartments
D.situations
(　　)24.A.although
B.so
C.or
D.and
(　　)25.A.needed
B.refused
C.forgot
D.trained
(　　)26.A.technology
B.decision
C.protection
D.condition
(　　)27.A.naturally
B.quickly
C.hardly
D.mostly
(　　)28.A.something
B.nothing
C.somebody
D.nobody
(　　)29.A.thanked
B.visited
C.checked
D.warned
(　　)30.A.joy
B.sadness
C.pain
D.stress
(　　)31.A.introduce
B.report
C.complete
D.discover
(　　)32.A.valued
B.hated
C.doubted
D.missed
(　　)33.A.safety
B.regret
C.pride
D.energy
(　　)34.A.saved
B.driven
C.taught
D.challenged
(　　)35.A.put
off
B.get
through
C.turn
down
D.knock
down
Ⅵ.还原短文
　　Handshaking
is
a
kind
of
silent
language,
which
is
especially
more
important
in
China,
although
it
is
a
form
of
greeting
in
many
countries
around
the
world.
It
is
the
common
manner
on
most
social
occasions
as
an
expression
of
greeting
when
people
meet
or
say
goodbye
to
each
other.
Besides,
handshaking
is
also
a
way
to
express
congratulations,
thanks
and
encourage-ment
to
others.
Generally,
you
can
make
a
simple
speech
and
then
shake
hands
with
each
other.
36.　　　　
?
As
for
the
question
who
should
offer
his
hand
first,
there
are
some
basic
rules
you
should
follow.
Generally
speaking,
the
elder,
the
teacher,
the
female,
the
married
should
reach
out
their
hands
first.
If
you
have
to
shake
hands
with
more
than
one
person,
you
should
continue
shaking
hands
with
them.
37.　　　　
?
38.　　　　
However,
when
they
say
goodbye
to
each
other,
it
is
the
guest
who
should
offer
his
hand
first.?
What’s
more,
if
someone
volunteers
to
shake
hands
with
you,
you
must
reply
to
him
or
her
at
once.
39.　　　　
?
Then
how
to
shake
hands
with
others?
Generally,
you
should
pay
much
attention
to
the
time
and
strength.
40.　　　　
Three
to
five
seconds
is
the
best,
not
more
than
30
seconds.
Handshaking
should
be
simple
and
light,
without
any
effort.?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.That’s
to
show
you
are
polite.
B.At
the
same
time
you
can
exchange
greetings.
C.It
is
wrong
to
shake
hands
too
long
or
too
short.
D.You
need
to
shake
hands
from
the
elder
to
the
young,
from
the
nearest
to
the
furthest.
E.When
the
host
meets
the
guest,
he
should
shake
hands
first
to
show
his
welcome.
Ⅶ.语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
see,
they,
much,
minute,
through,
between,
rest,
activity,
friend,
believe
　　After
a
busy
morning
at
work,
lunchtime
gives
me
a
chance
to
do
many
things,
such
as
exercising,
reading
or
watching
TV.
One
cultural
difference
I’ve
noticed
41.　　　　
Britain
and
China
is
what
we
do
during
lunchtime.?
Here
in
China,
workers
have
longer
lunch
breaks,
which
gives
them
enough
time
to
take
a
short
nap(午睡).
Therefore,
Chinese
people
usually
use
lunchtime
to
have
a
break.
I
often
see
office
workers
42.　　　　
their
heads
on
their
desks.
The
room
turns
into
a
quiet
“bedroom”.
Once,
I
even
43.　　　　
workers
in
a
restaurant
taking
short
naps
as
well.
This
is
also
very
common
for
students
in
China.
After
lunch,
they
will
go
back
to
their
dormitories(宿舍)
or
classrooms
to
take
a
nap.
Chinese
people
44.　　　　
a
short
nap
at
noon
can
help
them
feel
45.　　　　
energetic(精力充沛的)
in
the
afternoon.?
In
Britain,
this
46.　　　　
is
quite
uncommon.
British
students
usually
have
a
one-hour
lunch
break.
Instead
of
napping,
they
fill
that
time
by
playing
sports
or
talking
with
47.　　　　.?
Most
British
workers
don’t
get
the
chance
to
nap.
They
generally
have
short
lunch
breaks—from
30
48.　　　　
to
an
hour.
There
is
not
enough
time
to
have
a
nap.
Because
of
the
shortness
of
49.　　　　
lunch
breaks,
it
is
common
for
people
to
work
50.　　　　
lunch
or
just
finish
their
lunch
at
their
desks.
答案
Ⅰ.1.basic　2.exchanged　3.granddaughter
4.behave　5.except
Ⅱ.6.playing　7.walking　8.basic
9.behavior　10.gradually
Ⅲ.11.cutting
up　12.get
used
to
13.make
mistakes　
14.different
from
15.because
of
Ⅳ.16.get
used
to
sleeping　17.went
out
of
his
way
18.There
is
no
reason　
19.
feel
at
home
20.it
difficult/hard
to
remember
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
作者为了完成学业,去国外求学期间通过自己的努力,争取了奖学金。这告诉我们只要坚持梦想,积极向上,梦想迟早会实现。
21.B　上文提及作者想出国求学,但资金不足,而继续去欧洲国家求学是作者的一个梦想,故选B。
22.D
23.B　句意:我向许多大学提出申请,但是只有少数有回复。故选B。
24.D　作者被瑞典一所大学接受,课程也有吸引力。前后表并列关系,故选D。
25.A
26.B　由句意可知,作者尽力想改变学校的决定,即希望学校提供奖学金,故选B。
27.C　句意:我告诉学校,如果没有奖学金,我几乎不能学完一年。hardly意为“几乎不”。故选C。
28.A　教授告诉作者,可能会有鼓励人心的事情发生在作者身上,且本句为肯定句。故选A。
29.A
30.A　be
filled
with
joy意为“充满快乐”,
指作者得到奖学金后的心情。故选A。
31.C
32.A　句意:我特别珍惜这次的机会,因为这是我自己奋力争取得来的。故选A。
33.C　be
full
of
pride意为“充满了自豪感”,因为作者成为一名优秀毕业生,故选C。
34.D　从作者自身经历看,当我们遇到挑战时,要保持积极向上的态度。此句为被动语态,故选D。
35.B　句意:有人可能被困难击败而有人能经得住困难。get
through意为“度过”。故选B。
Ⅵ.36.B　根据上文内容“It
is
the
common
manner
on
most
social
occasions
as
an
expression
of
greeting…”可知,这里表达的是与问候有关的内容,故选B。
37.D　前文提到了不止一个人,当然握手的顺序是从年长的到年轻的,从近到远,故选D。
38.E　根据后面提到的“the
guest”可知这里表达的是宾客与主人之间的握手礼仪,故选E。
39.A　前文表达的是有人与你握手,你应当立刻回复,这是出于礼貌,故选A。
40.C　下文内容与时间有关,故选C。
Ⅶ.41.between　42.rest　43.saw
44.believe　45.more　46.activity
47.friends　48.minutes　49.their
50.through
Unit
10
Section
B
3a?Self
Check
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It
is
very
important
for
children
________(learn)
how
to
do
chores
at
home.
2．We're
supposed________(spread)
positive
energy
everywhere
we
go.
3．To
protect
elephants,
we
must
save
the
trees
and
not
buy
things
________(make)
of
ivory.
4．I
feel
really
________
after
the
________
vacation.(relax)
5．Everybody
is
expected
________(obey)
the
following
rules.
6．Hong
Kong
Disneyland
is
well
worth
________(visit)．
7．Smartphones
________(make)by
Huawei
are
getting
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
8．—Son,
you
have
never
been
abroad.
I'm
worried
about
you.
—Don't
worry,
Mom.
As
soon
as
I
________(arrive),
I
________(call)
you.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9．迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike
started
cooking
________
________
________
he
got
home
from
school.
10．我们应当习惯乘坐公共交通工具出行。
We
should
________
________
________
________
________
by
public
transport.
11．参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
________
________
very
educational
for
us
________
________
Guangzhou
Museum.
12．在许多国家，人们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In
many
countries,
people
are
________
________
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
13．电视节目《最强大脑》很值得一看。
The
TV
program
Super
Brain
is
well
________
________.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
If
you
go
abroad,
first
you
are
expected
to
bring
your
14.________(护照).
Second,
you
should
make
an
effort
to
know
some
15.________(风俗).
For
example,
when
you
greet
people
in
Korea,
you
should
16.________(鞠躬).
You'd
better
take
off
your
shoes
when
you
drop
by
someone's
home
in
Japan.
You
can't
knock
your
empty
bowl
at
dinner
in
China.
In
France,
you
can
greet
people
by
kissing.
In
Washington
D．C.,
the
17.________(首都)
of
the
USA,
you
are
supposed
to
value
time,
especially
in
their
busy
season,
or
your
friends
may
get
mad.
The
table
18.________(礼貌)are
different
in
different
countries,
too.
Once
I
visited
the
eastern
coast
of
the
USA
as
an
19.________(交换)
student.
Though
the
host
family
went
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home
and
the
granddaughter
tried
her
best
to
make
me
20.________(自在的),
I
didn't
get
used
to
the
basic
manners
there.
I
was
born
in
a
northern
city
after
all.
I
think
everyone
behaved
well
21.________(除……之外)
me.
I
ate
lunch
with
my
two
elbows
on
the
table.
I
didn't
clean
off
the
chalk
on
the
blackboard
at
noon.
I
still
feel
nervous
these
days.
So
I
think
a
teenage
student
should
get
some
suggestions
before
going
abroad.
The
good
manners
are
22.________(值得)
remembering
23.________(逐步地).
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When
was
the
last
time
you
gave
or
received
a
hug?
Do
your
parents
hug
you
before
you
go
to
school?
In
Western
countries,
it
is
quite
common
to
greet
close
friends
or
relatives
with
a
hug.
You
might
hug
your
teammates
after
winning
a
basketball
game.
If
one
of
your
friends
is
having
a
bad
day,
you
can
hug
him
or
her
to
cheer
him
or
her
up.
Friends
who
haven't
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time
will
usually
hug
each
other
when
meeting.
Of
course,
people
in
different
countries
have
different
opinions
when
it
comes
to
hugging.
After
coming
to
China,
I've
noticed
that
people
are
generally
more
reluctant(不情愿的)
to
hug
than
they
are
in
my
home
country,
the
US.
My
Chinese
friends
told
me
that
hugging
is
considered
to
be
very
intimate(亲密的)
in
their
culture.
It
usually
only
happens
between
people
who
are
really
close
to
each
other,
like
couples.
Chinese
people
don't
usually
hug
in
public,
either.
But
people's
attitudes(态度)
towards
hugging
can
also
change.
I
remember
watching
a
video
story
about
a
“hugging
party”
that
was
held
in
Shanghai.
A
local
artist
held
the
party,
inviting
strangers
and
asking
them
to
hug
each
other.
The
Chinese
participants(参与者)
clearly
looked
uncomfortable.
However,
after
the
party,
several
of
them
changed
their
minds.
They
decided
that
hugging
doesn't
have
to
be
awkward(尴尬的)
and
can
actually
be
quite
nice.
So
next
time
you
see
your
mom
or
dad,
give
them
a
hug—see
how
it
makes
you
feel.
(　　)24.The
second
paragraph
tells
us
________.
A．the
advantages
of
hugging
each
other
B．some
situations
in
which
people
hug
each
other
C．the
places
where
you
should
hug
each
other
D．the
reasons
why
friends
need
to
hug
each
other
(　　)25.In
Chinese
culture,
hugs
usually
happen
between
________.
A．friends
B．classmates
C．couples
D．strangers
(　　)26.The
writer
wrote
the
last
paragraph
to
________.　
A．tell
people
the
importance
of
the
“hugging
party”
B．encourage
people
to
be
nice
to
strangers
C．explain
why
people
feel
uncomfortable
while
hugging
D．show
how
people
can
change
their
minds
about
hugging
Ⅴ.语法填空
Different
countries
have
different
cultures
and
customs.
Do
you
know
about
them?
The
following
will
tell
you
a
lot.
In
both
China
and
some
Western
countries,
the
rose
is
27.________(regard)
as
a
symbol
of
love.
People
think
the
rose
stands
28.________
love,
peace,
courage
and
friendship.
In
some
Asian
countries,
29.________(stand)
very
close
to
the
person
you
are
talking
with
is
quite
common.
30.________，
if
you
do
this
in
Europe,
some
people
might
feel
31.________(comfortable)．
In
China,
if
someone
says
something
good
about
you,
32.________
is
polite
to
answer
“No,
not
at
all！”
In
Britain
or
America,
a
person
answers
“Thank
you！”
with
a
big
smile.
This
may
not
be
common
in
China,
but
it
is
good
manners
in
Britain
and
America.
In
Korea,
it
is
polite
to
pass
something
to
an
older
person
with
both
33.________(hand).
In
Italy,
you
don't
make
the
OK
sign
with
your
fingers.
In
Thailand,
you
are
not
supposed
34.________(touch)
a
child
on
the
head.
In
Britain,
it's
not
polite
to
ask
people
“How
35.________(many)
money
do
you
earn？”
In
both
Britain
and
America,
it
is
not
polite
to
ask
people
how
old
they
are.
In
36.________
word,
it's
very
helpful
and
useful
to
know
something
about
cultures
and
customs
from
different
countries.
答案
Ⅰ.1.to
learn　2.to
spread
3.made　4.relaxed;
relaxing　
5.to
obey　6.visiting　7.made
8.arrive;
will
call
Ⅱ.9.as
soon
as　10.be/get
used
to
going
out
11.It
is;
to
visit　12.supposed
to
13.worth
watching
Ⅲ.14.passport　15.customs　16.bow
17.capital　18.manners　19.exchange
20.relaxed　21.except
22.worth　23.gradually
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。在西方国家用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友和亲戚很常见,但在不同的国家,人们对拥抱有不同的看法。
24.B　细节理解题。由短文第二段的内容可知,在某些情况下人们相互拥抱,故选B。
25.C　细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“It
usually
only
happens
between
people
who
are
really
close
to
each
other,
like
couples.”可知选C。
26.D　推理判断题。作者写最后一段是为了说明人们是如何改变他们对拥抱的看法的,故选D。
Ⅴ.27.regarded　28.for　29.standing
30.However　31.uncomfortable　32.it
33.hands　34.to
touch　35.much　36.a
Ⅵ.37—39　CAB
Ⅶ.C