人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元测试题（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

Unit 7 测试
(限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ pollution.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
2. —I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more________. 　
A. similar　　　　　 B. boring　　　　 C. peaceful
3. The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
4. Dale, come on! There are two people ________ for us outside.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
5. There are ________of students in our school but only ________of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred
6. —Do you ________ what he said?
—No, he is always making up stories.
A. promise　　 B. improve C. believe　　 D. choose
7. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ________ a new job.
A. looking out　　 B. looking after
C. looking for　　 D. looking up
8. —Will there be more people in 100 years?
—________.
A. No, there isn't B. No, there aren't
C. No, there won't D. No, they won't
9. When Mary didn't find her mother, she began to cry and ________ her.
A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look out
10. There ________ great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. are going to have
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
Hi, I am Kate. I'm sure that everyone wants to have a dream ________11 like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the________12?
I started to think about my dream job when I________13 as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never________14 the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with________15 from one table to another. So I could imagine how________16 work can be for just little money.
There is nothing________17 than physical work, because it makes you tired. ________18 me, a dream job isn't a ________19 active job or a sedentary(久坐的) job, but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may________20 me. But I think as________21 as you enjoy your job, even if you make a little money, you can call the work your ________ 22 job.
The dream job in my mind is being a(n) ________23. It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of________24, but I can visit many places ________25. That is the best job in my eyes.
11. A. place　　　 B. food　　　 C. time　　　　 D. job
12. A. world　　 B. future　　　 C. end　　　　 D. night
13. A. cleaned　　　 B. worked　　 C. severed　　　 D. joined
14. A. remember　　 B. spend　　 C. save　　　　 D. forget
15. A. plates　　　　 B. mirrors　　 C. magazines　 D. tickets
16. A. easy　　　 B. good　　　 C. lucky　　　 D. hard
17. A. worse　　　　 B. poorer　　 C. better　　　 D. richer
18. A. With　　　　 B. As　　　　 C. For　　　　　 D. Like
19. A. pretty　　　　 B. still　　　 C. even　　　　 D. hardly
20. A. care about　 B. disagree with C. worry about D. agree with
21. A. long　　　 B. serious　　 C. common　 D. funny
22. A. day　　　 B. night　　　　　 C. dream　 D. child
23. A. reporter　 B. engineer　　 C. guide　　 D. scientist
24. A. actors　　 B. workers　　 C. players　　 D. visitors
25. A. himself　　 B. yourself　 C. herself　　 D. myself
三、(2021原创) 阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept. 4 to 9. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots.
Robot dogs
Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3. 3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.
The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.
Garbage-sorting robot
Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.
Ping-pong serving robots
Can you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot? The ping-pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, the angle (角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve.
26. How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last?
A. 4 days. 　 B. 5 days. 　　 C. 6 days. 　　 D. 9 days.
27. Which robot can help us carry things?
A. Robot dogs.
B. Garbage-sorting robots.
C. Robot Snakes.
D. Ping-pong serving robots.
28. What's the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?
A. 现场　　 B. 灾难　　　 C. 森林　 D. 野外
29. What does the passage talk about?
A. About a big fair in Beijing.
B. About the time that CIFTIS took place.
C. About some new robot companies.
D. About some new robots in CIFTIS.
30. Which part of a magazine can you find the article?
A. History. 　　 B. Future. 　　 C. News. 　　 D. Health.
四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
A) 根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词
31. Many workers ________(建造) a bridge over the river near our school last year.
32. —What's the ________ (形状) of your gift?
—It's round.
33. It is ________ (危险的) to meet strangers alone.
34. —We'd better book a room before we set off.
—I________(同意) with you.
35. ________(人类) are the smartest on the earth.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
believe, Japanese, plant, pollute, possible
36. These visitors are from ________, so they can't speak Chinese.
37. Trees can help protect the environment in many ways, because they are ________ fighters.
38. ________ it or not, the little boy can sing many beautiful songs.
39. It is necessary for us ________more trees.
40. I'm busy these days. It is ________ for me to hang out with friends.
五、阅读还原(根据短文内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一项多余。) (每小题3分, 共15分)
I think our life will be very different in 100 years.
________41 Our cities will be under the sea. Special machines will provide(提供) air and light, but the environment won't be the same. Trees won't grow because there won't be any soil(泥土). ________42 Most of the food will be in the form of a pill(片剂). If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish.
________43They won't have to work for long hours, because computers and robots will help them. ________44So people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports, for example.
Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.
In a word, ________45 I believe the life in the future will be better and better.
A. Life in the future won't be the same as it is today. B. Second, I think people's everyday life will be different.
C. Everyone will have to do housework.
D. First, people won't live on the earth.
E. No one will have to do housework.
F. For this reason, people won't be able to grow vegetables.
六、书面表达(30分)
请以“My life in ten years”为题, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点) :
(1) What do you want to be in ten years? And why?
(2) Where will you live in ten years? And why?
(3) Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
(4) What should you do to achieve your dream?
My life in ten years
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参考答案
一、1. C　点拨: 用语法判断法。 句意为“如果有更少的人开车, 就将会有更少的污染”。less更少的, 修饰不可数名词; fewer更少的, 修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后people是集合名词表复数, 用fewer修饰; 第二个空后的pollution是不可数名词, 用less修饰。
2. C　点拨: 句意为“——我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的, 他们觉得乡村生活更安静”。similar相似的; boring无聊的; peaceful安静的。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静。
3. C　点拨: 用固定搭配法。play a part in doing sth. “参与做某事”。
4. B　点拨: 用固定结构法。句意为“Dale, 快点！有两个人正在外边等我们”。根据句意可知, 这里应用现在分词waiting, 在句中作后置定语, 修饰前面的two people。
5. A　点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“在我们学校有数以百计的学生, 但只有二百个是女孩”。hundreds of数以百计, two hundred二百。根据句意可知选A。
6. C　点拨: 句意为“——你相信他说的话吗? ——不, 他总是说谎话”。promise承诺; improve提高; believe相信; choose选择。结合句意可知, 答案选C。
7. C　点拨: 句意为“汉克两个月前丢了工作, 他现在正在寻找新的工作”。looking out当心; looking after照顾; looking for寻找; looking up查找。根据句意可知找工作应该用look for。
8. C
9. A　点拨: look for寻找; look after照顾; look at 看; look out小心。 由句意可知选A。
10. C　点拨: 根据时间状语“in the next ten years”可知要用there be句型的将来时there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
二、11. D　点拨: 用结合语境法。根据短文后面提到科学家或工程师可知应该是理想的工作, job工作。
12. B　点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“在将来你想有一个什么工作?”, in the future在将来, 是固定短语。
13. B　点拨: 用词义辨析法。句意为“暑假期间, 当我做服务员时, 我开始考虑我的理想工作”。cleaned打扫; worked工作; severed切断; joined加入。结合句意可知选B。
14. D　点拨: remember记得; spend花费; save拯救, 节省; forget忘记。根据“I will never…the time when I had to work ten hours a day…”可知工作很长时间, 辛苦的工作令人难以忘记。
15. A　点拨: 用结合语境法。结合前文内容可知作者所做的工作是女服务员, 所以要和盘子打交道。plates盘子。
16. D
17. A　点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“没有什么比体力劳动更糟糕了, 因为它会让你感到疲倦”。worse更差的; poorer更贫穷的; better 更好的; richer更富有的。根据语境可知体力活又累赚钱又少, 是最糟糕的工作。
18. C　点拨: 用固定结构法。此处用介词for, 意为“对我而言”。
19. A
20. B　点拨: 句意为“你可能会不同意我的看法”。care about关心; disagree with 不同意; worry about担心; agree with同意。作者认为理想的工作应该是快乐的, 但并非人人都同意这个观点。
21. A　点拨: 用固定结构法。as long as只要, 用来引导条件状语从句。
22. C　点拨: 用结合语境法。结合短文里面提到的dream job理想的工作可知选C。
23. C　点拨: 用结合语境法。句意为“我心目中的理想工作是成为一名导游”。reporter记者; engineer工程师; guide 导游; scientist科学家。根据后面“It's true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors”可知, 作者的理想职业是当一名导游。
24. D　点拨: 用结合语境法。根据后面的“我能参观……”可知应该是面对不同种类的游客。
25. D　点拨: 用语法判断法。句意为“但我可以自己去参观很多地方, 这是我眼中最好的工作”。by oneself某人自己。反身代词要与主语I保持一致。
三、26. C　点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中“… took place from Sept. 4 to 9.”可知是6天。
27. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg…”可知应该是机器狗。
28. B　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据文中“it can move goods or search for people who go missing”可知应该是灾难。
29. D　点拨: 主旨大意题。短文是介绍三种新型机器人, 故选D。
30. C　点拨: 推理判断题。短文主要介绍交易会的三种新型机器人, 可知应该是新闻。
四、A)31. built　　32. shape　33. dangerous 34. agree　35. Humans
B)36. Japan　37. pollution　38. Believe　39. to plant 40. impossible
五、41. D　42. F　43. B　44. E　45. A
六、范文:
My life in ten years
My life in ten years will be quite different from the life now. I will finish my study and I'll teach English in a big school. Because I like kids. I will be friendly to my students. I will live in Shanghai because I love this city very much. I will travel a lot in my free time. I will buy a big house for my parents, so they will have a comfortable place to live. I believe my dream will come true as long as I study hard.
点评: 本文运用“总—分—总”法描述了“我”的未来生活。总: 第1句引出话题; 分: 第2至7句描述未来生活; 总: 第8句总结话题。层次清晰, 结构完整。添彩点: be different from, be friendly to, in my free time, come true, as long as 等短语的使用, 使文章语言丰富多彩。