(共40张PPT)
外研版
八年级上
Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,
000
people.
答
案
呈
现
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习题链接
1
pollution
2
flat
3
rubbish
4
solve
6
7
8
9
10
closed
down
a
lot
of;
pollution
It
takes;
to
get
fresh;
public
services
to
do
课内知识?夯实基础
5
pupils
答
案
呈
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习题链接
1
quiet
2
quiet
3
C
4
A
6
7
8
9
B
closed
down
the
public
A
题组专训?突破考点
5
close
to
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
D
2
B
3
C
4
D
6
7
8
9
10
in
public
all
over
the
world
bus
service
not;
any
more
close
to
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
C
11
12
13
14
15
A
C
C
D
A
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
B
B
B
D
A
课后巩固?拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
C
E
B
D
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记相应词汇
1.
【新题】The
UK
will
spend
2
billion
pounds
on
a
new
cycling
project
(项目).
It
will
cut
__________
(污染)
and
make
streets
safer.
2.
We
live
in
a
__________(公寓)
with
two
rooms.
pollution
flat
3.
When
you
see
__________(垃圾)
in
a
public
place,
you
should
pick
it
up
and
put
it
in
the
dustbin.
4.
Our
parents
and
teachers
expect(期望)
us
to
________
(解决)
problems
by
ourselves.
5.
How
many
__________(小学生)does
the
school
have?
rubbish
solve
pupils
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,
并背记英语句子
6.
帕克维尔当地的小型学校五年前就关闭了。
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
__________
__________
five
years
ago.
closed
down
7.
交通非常拥挤,
污染也很严重。
There
is
__________
__________
__________
traffic
and
__________.
a
lot
of
pollution
8.
乘公交车到那里要花费一个小时。
__________
__________
an
hour
__________
__________
there
by
bus.
It
takes
to
get
9.
它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。
It
needs
__________
air,
clean
water
and
better
__________
__________.
fresh
public
services
10.
但是做所有这些事情需要更多的钱。
But
__________
__________
all
these
things,
it
needs
more
money.
to
do
1.
Be
__________(安静的),
please!
They're
having
a
meeting.
quiet
2.
Keep
q
!
The
child
is
sleeping
now.
uiet
3.
—What
is
your
new
classmate
like?
—She
is
very
shy.
She
speaks
so
________
that
I
can
hardly
hear
her.
【2020·哈尔滨】
A.
loudly B.
clearly C.
quietly
C
【点拨】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;
clearly清晰地;
quietly轻声地,
安静地。根据题干可知此处用so
.
.
.
that引导结果状语从句,
结果是“我几乎听不见她(说话)”,
由此推断出此处是轻声地说话,
用quietly符合题意。
4.
The
hospital
is
________
the
station.
Let's
walk
there.
A.
close
to
B.
close
from
C.
far
from
D.
far
to
A
【点拨】句意为“医院与车站离得很近,
让我们走着去那里吧”。故选A。
5.
不要靠近那条狗。危险!
Don't
get
________
________
the
dog.
It's
dangerous!
close
to
6.
That
live
poultry(活禽)
market
had
to
_______
because
of
the
bird
flu.
A.
close
up
B.
close
down
C.
turn
off
D.
close
to
B
7.
那家公司三个月前关闭了其海外办事处。
The
company
__________
______
its
overseas
office
three
months
ago.
closed
down
8.
这个小镇里的花园对公众开放。
The
gardens
in
this
town
are
open
to
________
________.
the
public
9.
Grace
often
gets
nervous
before
she
gives
a
speech
_______.
A.
in
public
B.
in
total
C.
in
common
D.
in
person
A
一、单项选择
1.
Please
be
________.
There's
an
important
meeting
in
the
next
room.
A.
fast
B.
quick
C.
glad
D.
quiet
D
【点拨】fast快的;
quick迅速的;
glad高兴的;
quiet安静的。由下句“隔壁房间有个重要会议”可推知空格句意为“请安静”。
2.
When
Mike
saw
a
lot
of
________
in
the
park,
he
was
very
sad
and
decided
to
collect
it
every
Sunday.
A.
news
B.
rubbish
C.
money
D.
information
B
3.
Cheer
up!
If
you
can't
________
the
problem
in
this
way,
try
other
ways.
A.
make
B.
throw
C.
solve
D.
hide
C
4.
The
factory
________
because
of
its
pollution.
Many
plants
around
it
died.
A.
warmed
up
B.
hurried
up
C.
cut
down
D.
closed
down
D
5.
—________
the
population
of
Tianshui?
—It's
about
3.6
million.
【2020·天水】
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
What
is
D.
Which
is
C
【点拨】用固定句式法。What
is
the
population
of.
.
.
?
意为“……的人口数量是多少?
”,
是固定句式。
二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
6.
I'm
sorry
to
say
you
can't
smoke
______________.
7.
Mo
Yan's
works
are
popular
________________.
bus
service,
close
to,
all
over
the
world,
not…any
more,
in
public
in
public
all
over
the
world
8.
There
are
too
many
people
in
our
city.
Does
our
city
need
a
better
_____________?
9.
Tom
works
in
a
car
factory
now.
He
is
_______
a
student
________________.
10.
She
lives
___________
the
bus
station,
so
she
goes
to
work
by
bus.
bus
service,
close
to,
all
over
the
world,
not…any
more,
in
public
bus
service
not
close
to
any
more
三、
完形填空
City
life
is
cool,
but
is
country
life
cooler?
More
people
in
Britain
want
to
live
________11
the
country,
and
this
is
causing
problems
in
some
rural
areas.
11.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
A
【点拨】live
in为动介搭配,
意为“居住在”。故选A。
The
________12
of
British
cities
has
been
falling
for
years.
Cities
like
Liverpool
and
Glasgow
have
________13
about
30
percent
of
their
population
in
30
years.
12.
A.
number
B.
trouble
C.
population
D.
pollution
13.
A.
increased
B.
dropped
C.
lost
D.
saved
C
C
【点拨】12.
根据下文中“But
Britain's
total
population
is
still
growing.
”可知本题空格处应填population。
【点拨】13.
increased“增加”;
dropped“降下”;
lost“失去”;
saved“节省”。由上句“英国城市的人口多年来下降”可推知句意为“像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市30年来减少了大约30%的人口”,
故选C。
But
Britain's
total
population
is
still
growing.
________14
are
the
people
going?
The
answer:
to
the
country.
14.
A.
What
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Where
D
【点拨】由后句答案“The
answer:
to
the
country.
”可知是询问地点,
故选D。
Small
villages
are
becoming
more
popular.
People
have
more
space
and
most
houses
have
gardens.
But
________15
there
are
growing.
15.
A.
problems
B.
houses
C.
cars
D.
schools
A
【点拨】结合本空后文可知,
列举的均是乡村人口增多带来的“问题”。故选A。
Lots
of
people
want
to
live
in
the
country
and
work
in
the
________16,
so
they
are
traveling
long
distances
each
day
to
go
to
work.
Lots
of
young
people
feel
that
life
in
the
country
is
boring.
16.
A.
country
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
forests
B
【点拨】由空格前“Lots
of
people
want
to
live
in
the
country”及后句“所以他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班”可知,
他们工作的地点在“城市”。故选B。
Little
villages
now
have
traffic
problems
in
the
morning,
just
like
big
cities!
And
they
are
getting
________17.
17.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
harder
D.
easier
B
【点拨】由And表并列可推知句意为“并且这些问题正变得更差”,
故选B。
Another
problem
is
that
parts
of
the
countryside
are
starting
to
________18.
People
seem
to
be
bringing
their
problems
from
the
cities
to
the
rural
areas
they
now
________19.
18.
A.
appear
B.
disappear
C.
agree
D.
disagree
19.
A.
wish
for
B.
reach
for
C.
work
in
D.
live
in
B
D
【点拨】18.由第三段最后的大意城市人减少去了乡村推知“部分乡村开始消失”。故选B。
【点拨】19.由
the
rural
areas可知选live
in。故选D。
On
some
days,
air
pollution
can
be
a
big
problem
in
large
parts
of
southern
England,
not
just
in
London.
Crime
has
become
a
serious
problem
in
rural
areas.
Perhaps
there
is
hope
for
the
future.
Soon,
Britain's
population
will
stop
rising.
In
100
years,
there
will
be
______20
people
in
Britain
than
today
—
perhaps
two
million
less.
20.
A.
fewer
B.
few
C.
less
D.
little
A
【点拨】people为可数名词且句中有than,
故用fewer。
四、【2021原创】阅读还原
根据短文内容,
选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项多余选项)
Many
people
enjoy
living
in
cities.
There
are
more
jobs;
education
is
usually
better;
and
museums
and
theaters
are
there
for
you
to
visit.
________21
At
the
same
time,
some
villages
have
grown
into
cities.
C
【点拨】由第一段中的“There
are
more
jobs;
education
is
usually
better;
and
museums
and
theaters
are
there
for
you
to
visit.
”城市带来的优势便利可知,
这是越来越多乡村人进城的原因。故选C
。
We
call
these
changes
“urbanization
(城镇化)”.
It's
the
growth
of
cities.
We
measure
(衡量)
the
level
of
urbanization
by
comparing
(对比)
the
urban
population
to
the
total
population.
________22
E
【点拨】第二段介绍了衡量城镇化的标准,
据此推断:
城镇人口越多,
城镇化水平越高。故选E。
In
a
Xiaokang
society,
the
urbanization
rate
(率)
should
be
over
50
percent.
Forty
years
ago,
less
than
one?fifth
of
China's
population
lived
in
cities.
Now,
60.6
percent
of
China's
population
is
urban.
The
number
of
cities
grew
from
193
in
1978
to
672
in
2018.________23
B
【点拨】第三段介绍了中国的城镇化进程,
据此推断:
中国已达到了城镇化的目标。故选B。
________24
For
example,
it
can
make
it
easier
to
travel.
But
it
could
also
put
more
pressure
(压力)
on
infrastructure
(基础设施),
social
services
and
public
health
systems.
D
【点拨】由第四段中的“For
example,
it
can
make
it
easier
to
travel.
”可知,
这是城镇化的又一个优势。故选D。(共42张PPT)
外研版
八年级上
Module
9
Population
Unit
1
The
population
of
China
is
about
1.
37
billion.
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
increase
2
huge
3
noise
4
report
6
7
8
9
10
a
large
causes;
such
as
too
much
population
of;
is
one
fifth
Hang
on
a
minute
课内知识?夯实基础
5
grow
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
C
2
prepares;
for
3
question;
problem
4
B
6
7
8
9
10
believe;
believe
in
believe
B
C
B
题组专训?突破考点
5
D
11
D
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
C
2
A
3
D
4
A
6
7
8
9
10
preparing
reports
huger
causes
billions
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
B
11
12
13
14
15
in
the
future
hang
on
too
much
wrote
down
a
right
place
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
hanging
on
/
waiting
for
a
minute
one
fifth
of
the
world's
population
too
much
traffic
write
down
much
smaller
in
the
future
课后巩固?拓展延伸
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
21
22
23
24
25
B
E
A
F
D
课后巩固?拓展延伸
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记相应词汇
1.
By
2025,
China
aims
to
__________(增长)
its
production
rate
of
China-?made
chips(芯片)
to
70%.
2.
As
IBM
researcher
Francesca
Rossi
said,
AI
can
analyse(分析)
a
__________(庞大的)
amount
of
data
(数据).
increase
huge
3.
【新题】A
recent
research
published
on
Nature
said
that
________
(噪音)
has
bad
influence
on
birds.
4.
From
the
police's
__________(报告),
we
can
know
that
three
people
got
hurt
in
the
accident.
5.
There
is
plenty
of
rain
this
year.
All
the
plants
________
(生长)
well.
noise
report
grow
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,
并背记英语句子
6.
北京是一个人口众多的大城市。
Beijing
is
a
huge
city
with
__________
__________
population.
a
large
7.
这引发了很多问题,
例如交通拥堵和噪音过多。
That
_________
a
lot
of
problems,
_________
_________
_________
_________
traffic
and
noise.
causes
such
as
too
much
8.
中国人口大约是13.7
亿。
The
_____________
________
China
________
about
1.37
billion.
population
of
is
9.
那几乎是世界人口的五分之一,
也就是说,
(世界人口)大约是七十亿。
That's
almost
__________
__________
of
the
world's
population,
that
is,
about
7
billion.
one
fifth
10.
稍等一会儿!
__________
__________
__________
__________!
Hang
on
a
minute
1.
—What
do
you
think
of
your
school,
Tom?
—It's
a
good
place
for
us
to
_______
ourselves
for
the
future.
A.
promise
B.
prove
C.
prepare
D.
present
C
【点拨】prepare
oneself
for
sth.
使自己为某事有准备。
2.
妈妈每天早晨为我准备早餐。
My
mother
__________
breakfast
_________
me
every
morning.
prepares
for
3.
请先回答我的问题,
然后我可以帮助你解出这道数学题。
Please
answer
my
__________
first
and
then
I
can
help
you
work
out
the
math
__________.
question
problem
4.
The
people
near
the
factory
don't
sleep
well
every
night
because
of
the
________
from
the
factory.
A.
voice
B.
noise C.
music D.
song
B
【点拨】voice嗓音;
noise噪音;
music音乐;
song歌曲。由常识可知句意为“因为工厂的噪音,
工厂附近的人每晚都睡不好”。
5.
The
music
made
me
think
of
the
_______
of
a
running
stream.
A.
shout
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
sound
D
6.
我相信他的话,
但我不信任他。
I
_________
him,
but
I
don't
_________
_________
him.
believe
believe
in
7.
Betty,
you
should
__________(trust
or
be
confident)
in
yourself.
It
is
the
first
step
to
success.
【2020·乐山】
believe
8.
We
gave
away
________
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
【2021·兰州期末】
A.
six
thousands
B.
six
thousand
C.
six
thousands
of
D.
six
thousand
of
B
9.
We
all
know
that
________
birds
fly
to
Dongting
Lake
in
winter.
【2020·益阳】
A.
million B.
millions C.
millions
of
C
【点拨】当million前有具体基数词时,
million用原形;
当million前没有具体基数词时,
用millions
of短语表示“数以百万计的”。根据题干可知空前没有基数词,
故此处用millions
of。
10.
There
are
fifty
students
in
this
class;
__________
of
them
are
boys,
so
the
number
of
the
boys
is
30.
【2020·广元】
A.
three
fifth B.
three
fifths C.
three
five
B
【点拨】用语法分析法。在分数中,
基数词作分子;
序数词作分母。当分子大于1时,
序数词要用复数形式,
此处分子为three,
故分母用序数词的复数fifths。
11.
—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
Mom,
I've
just
finished
_______
of
it.
【2020·黔东南】
A.
second
three
B.
two
third
C.
second
threes
D.
two
thirds
D
一、单项选择
1.
Food
safety
is
a
serious
________
in
this
country.
A.
subject
B.
programme
C.
problem
D.
question
C
【点拨】subject学科;
programme节目;
problem问题(指客观存在的或遇到的疑难问题);
question问题(指作为疑问提出的问题)。根据Food
safety(食品安全)可知应用problem。
2.
Health
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
instead
of
________
junk
food.
A.
too
much
B.
much
too
C.
very
much
D.
too
many
A
3.
“A
nuisance(讨厌鬼)?
”
Mr.
Hawkins
couldn't
________
it
and
asked
again,
“You're
sure
you
said
a
nuisance?
”
A.
guess
B.
repeat
C.
follow
D.
believe
D
【点拨】从Mr.
Hawkins前后的语气可以推断他是不相信所以又问了一遍。
4.
It
is
said
that
________
of
the
students
like
to
talk
with
their
friends
online.
A.
two
thirds
B.
two
three
C.
two
third
D.
two
threes
A
5.
The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
________
from
the
factory.
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
music
D.
song
B
【点拨】voice声音;
noise噪音;
music音乐;
song歌声。由the
factory可知,
男孩昨晚没有睡好的原因是工厂的“噪音”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
When
I
walked
into
the
kitchen,
I
saw
Mum
__________
(prepare)
dinner.
7.
Every
week
the
teachers
get
some
__________
(report)
from
the
students.
preparing
reports
8.
The
country
is
__________
(huge)
than
ours
in
area.
9.
Driving
carelessly
usually
__________
(cause)
an
accident.
10.
Susan
helped
her
company
save
__________
(billion)
of
dollars
last
year.
huger
causes
billions
三、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
11.
Can
you
imagine
what
the
life
will
be
like
____________?
12.
Can
you
____________
for
a
minute?
I
have
to
take
them
down.
in
the
future
hang
on
hang
on,
in
the
future,
a
right
place,
too
much,
write
down
13.
There
is
____________
traffic
in
the
street
at
this
time.
14.
Just
now
I
____________
that
phone
number.
15.
Why
not
find
____________
to
talk
about
that
plan?
too
much
wrote
down
a
right
place
hang
on,
in
the
future,
a
right
place,
too
much,
write
down
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,
每空词数不限
16.
你介意稍等一会儿吗?
Would
you
mind
________________________________?
hanging
on
/
waiting
for
a
minute
17.
这个国家的人口占世界人口的五分之一。
The
population
of
the
country
is
_________________
__________________.
one
fifth
of
the
world's
population
18.
济南的交通太拥挤了。
There's
__________________
in
Jinan.
too
much
traffic
19.
请写下你想说的话。
Please
____________
what
you
want
to
say.
write
down
20.
将来家庭会变得更小。
Families
will
get
___________________________.
much
smaller
in
the
future
五、情景交际
根据对话内容,
从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A:
What
are
you
doing?
B:
________21
A.
Do
you
know
what
the
world's
population
today
is?
B.
I'm
reading
a
book
about
the
world's
population.
C.
What's
the
population?
D.
It's
too
terrible.
E.
It
was
about
0.3
billion.
F.
l
think
we
must
do
something
to
control
the
population.
G.
l
don't
believe
it.
B
A:
Great!
Can
you
tell
me
something
about
the
book?
B:
Certainly!
It
says
1,
000
years
ago,
the
world's
population
was
very
small.
________22
A:
Really?
A.
Do
you
know
what
the
world's
population
today
is?
B.
I'm
reading
a
book
about
the
world's
population.
C.
What's
the
population?
D.
It's
too
terrible.
E.
It
was
about
0.3
billion.
F.
l
think
we
must
do
something
to
control
the
population.
G.
l
don't
believe
it.
E
B:
Yes,
but
during
the
last
three
or
four
hundred
years,
the
world's
population
has
grown
very
quickly.
Today,
it
is
growing
faster
than
ever
before.
________23
A:
Sorry,
l
don't
know.
A.
Do
you
know
what
the
world's
population
today
is?
B.
I'm
reading
a
book
about
the
world's
population.
C.
What's
the
population?
D.
It's
too
terrible.
E.
It
was
about
0.3
billion.
F.
l
think
we
must
do
something
to
control
the
population.
G.
l
don't
believe
it.
A
B:
It's
more
than
7.5
billion.
A:
It's
so
large.
________24
B:
Yes.
If
we
don't
control
the
population,
there
will
not
be
enough
space
even
to
stand
in
on
the
earth
in
600
years.
A:
________25
A.
Do
you
know
what
the
world's
population
today
is?
B.
I'm
reading
a
book
about
the
world's
population.
C.
What's
the
population?
D.
It's
too
terrible.
E.
It
was
about
0.3
billion.
F.
l
think
we
must
do
something
to
control
the
population.
G.
l
don't
believe
it.
F
D(共38张PPT)
外研版
八年级上
Module
9
Population
Unit
3
Language
in
use
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
C
2
D
3
A
4
three?-week
6
7
8
no
more
B
died
from
题组专训?突破考点
5
I
won't
go
there
any
more.
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
C
2
A
3
C
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
A
C
D
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
C
11
12
13
14
15
D
E
C
B
A
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课文精华?新编巧练
1
increasing
2
billion
3
causes
4
born
6
7
public
services
prepare
5
huge
写必有法?作文提分
作文
1.
Beijing,
________
capital
of
China,
is
________city
with
a
long
history.
【2020·黔西南】
A.
the;
the
B.
a
;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
the
C
【点拨】第一个空表示“中国的首都”,
the
capital
of
China,
是特指,
所以用定冠词the;
第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,
是泛指,
所以用不定冠词a。
2.
Tom
was
happy
to
get
a
chance
to
play
________
football
for
the
school
team.
【2020·南通】
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
D
【点拨】球类运动前不加冠词。
3.
—Have
you
heard
about
Zhangjiajie
Glass
Footbridge?
—Of
course,
it's
built
over
a
________
canyon
(峡谷)
in
the
Zhangjiajie
National
Forest
Park.
A.
300?meter?deep
B.
300?meters?deep
C.
300
meter
deep
D.
300?meters
deep
A
【点拨】
“数词＋名词单数＋形容词”为复合形容词,
用于名词前作定语。
4.
They
will
have
a
____________(三周的)
holiday
next
month.
three?-week
5.
我再也不去那里了。
______________________________
I
won't
go
there
any
more.
6.
He
won't
play
computer
games
any
more.(改为同义句)
He
will
__________
__________
play
computer
games.
no
more
7.
Xian
Xinghai
got
sick
and
later
________
a
lung
illness
on
October
30,
1945,
aged
only
40.
A.
died
from
B.
died
of
C.
dead
of
D.
dead
from
B
【点拨】die
of主要指死于疾病等自身原因;
die
from主要指死于事故等方面的外部原因。
8.
Many
people
____________(死于)
the
earthquake.
died
from
一、单项选择
1.
Wu
Dajing,
a
________
Chinese
skater,
set
a
new
world
record
at
the
Short
Track
World
Cup
last
year.
A.
25-?years-?old
B.
25
year
old
C.
25-?year?-old
D.
25
years
old
C
【点拨】本题考查复合形容词结构。25?year?old为“基数词＋名词(单数)＋形容词”构成的复合形容词结构,
在句中作前置定语,
修饰Chinese
skater。
2.
As
we
all
know,
using
public
chopsticks
________
necessary
when
we
eat
with
others.
【2020·安顺】
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
A
3.
You
have
to
give
up
smoking,
or
you
may
________
lung
cancer.
A.
die
B.
dead
C.
die
of
D.
die
from
C
【点拨】die
of死于身体内在原因(如衰老、疾病等);
die
from死于身体外在的原因(如事故等)。
4.
I
will
not
take
up
your
time
________.
A.
no
more
B.
no
longer
C.
any
more
D.
some
more
C
5.
Some
small
factories
are
________
and
lots
of
workers
lose
their
jobs.
A.
turned
down
B.
written
down
C.
closed
down
D.
sat
down
C
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。turn
down
拒绝,
调低;
write
down
写下,
记下;
close
down关闭;
sit
down
坐下。根据题干中“许多工人失业了”可推断,
一些小工厂关闭了。故选C。
二、语法专练(单项选择)
6.
I
read
________
unusual
story
last
night.
________
story
is
about
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan.
【2020·益阳】
A.
an;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
an;
The
C
【点拨】第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指,
且空格后unusual以元音音素开头,
故应用不定冠词an;
第二个空则应填入定冠词The表特指,
指代上一句提到的an
unusual
story。
7.
—There
will
be
________
8?day
art
exhibition(展览)
in
Dazhou
next
month.
We
can
enjoy
great
works
like
Mona
Lisa
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
—Wow!
It
must
be
________
most
unusual
exhibition.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
an
C.
an;
a
D.
the;
an
C
【点拨】句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式,
8(eight)开头为元音音素,
所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指;
根据句中“most
unusual
exhibition”可知,
此处使用不定冠词a,
most相当于very,
此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”。
8.
Take
________
umbrella
with
you.
It's
________
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.
【2020·天水】
A.
an;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
the;
the
A
【点拨】第一个空,
泛指一把雨伞,
umbrella是以元音音素/?/开头,
用an修饰。第二个空,
泛指一个有用的工具,
useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,
用a修饰。
9.
There
are
sixty
students
in
my
class.
________
of
them
are
boys.
【2021·达州期末】
A.
Two
threes
B.
Two
three
C.
Two
thirds
D.
Two
third
C
10.
—How
far
is
the
small
town
from
London?
—It's
about
________
kilometres.
A.
two
hundred
and
thirty
fifth
B.
two
hundreds
and
thirty
five
C.
two
hundreds
and
thirty?-five
D.
two
hundred
and
thirty?-five
D
三、
阅读配对:
在生活中,
我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情,
那么我们应该如何解决呢?
以下是某网站提供的几个问题及其解决办法,
请你给予合理的配对。在横线上填入对应的序号(A—E)。
Problems:
11.
Some
people
always
smoke
in
public
places.
________
D
Solutions:
A.
Tell
them
that
we
need
to
relax
after
studying
for
a
long
time
or
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
B.
Tell
them
politely
to
keep
quiet.
C.
Put
up
some
posters
to
ask
them
not
to
litter.
If
someone
is
found
dropping
litter,
punish
him.
D.
We
could
say
politely,
“Excuse
me,
could
you
please
put
out
your
cigarette?
”
E.
Call
the
bus
company
and
ask
for
better
service.
12.
The
No.
16
bus
is
always
late.
________
E
Solutions:
A.
Tell
them
that
we
need
to
relax
after
studying
for
a
long
time
or
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
B.
Tell
them
politely
to
keep
quiet.
C.
Put
up
some
posters
to
ask
them
not
to
litter.
If
someone
is
found
dropping
litter,
punish
him.
D.
We
could
say
politely,
“Excuse
me,
could
you
please
put
out
your
cigarette?
”
E.
Call
the
bus
company
and
ask
for
better
service.
13.
Some
people
always
drop
litter
everywhere
in
our
neighborhood.
________
C
Solutions:
A.
Tell
them
that
we
need
to
relax
after
studying
for
a
long
time
or
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
B.
Tell
them
politely
to
keep
quiet.
C.
Put
up
some
posters
to
ask
them
not
to
litter.
If
someone
is
found
dropping
litter,
punish
him.
D.
We
could
say
politely,
“Excuse
me,
could
you
please
put
out
your
cigarette?
”
E.
Call
the
bus
company
and
ask
for
better
service.
14.
Some
students
talk
loudly
in
the
library.
________
B
Solutions:
A.
Tell
them
that
we
need
to
relax
after
studying
for
a
long
time
or
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
B.
Tell
them
politely
to
keep
quiet.
C.
Put
up
some
posters
to
ask
them
not
to
litter.
If
someone
is
found
dropping
litter,
punish
him.
D.
We
could
say
politely,
“Excuse
me,
could
you
please
put
out
your
cigarette?
”
E.
Call
the
bus
company
and
ask
for
better
service.
15.
My
parents
hope
I
stay
at
home
and
study
all
day
even
at
weekends.
________
A
Solutions:
A.
Tell
them
that
we
need
to
relax
after
studying
for
a
long
time
or
ask
our
teachers
for
help.
B.
Tell
them
politely
to
keep
quiet.
C.
Put
up
some
posters
to
ask
them
not
to
litter.
If
someone
is
found
dropping
litter,
punish
him.
D.
We
could
say
politely,
“Excuse
me,
could
you
please
put
out
your
cigarette?
”
E.
Call
the
bus
company
and
ask
for
better
service.
根据首字母提示或用括号里所给词(组)适当形式填空
Now
the
___________1
(increase)
population
is
becoming
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world.
A
report
says
that
the
world
population
can
reach
over
nine
b
2
by
2050.
What
c
3
this
situation?
There
are
two
reasons.
First,
there
are
still
more
and
more
babies
________4
(born)
every
year.
increasing
illion
auses
born
The
number
is
very
h
5.
Second,
people
in
the
world
can
live
much
longer
than
before
because
of
the
better
________________6
(public
service).
The
earth
is
too
tired,
so
we
must
p
7
to
save
her
at
once!
public
services
repare
uge
一、话题分析
本模块涉及世界人口现状、环境污染和城市发展等,
经常设置的话题是描述家乡人口与环境问题并寻求解决方案。
二、写作方法
“三要素法”描述人口问题
描述人口问题的文章应从三个方面入手:
1.
引出话题:
简要分析某国或世界人口问题。
如:
An
article
about
population
in
the
newspaper
says…
2.
介绍现状:
重点阐述某国或世界人口的具体现状。
如:
More
and
more
babies
will…
Many
people
died…
3.
陈述观点:
发表自己对人口问题的看法或政府对人口问题采取的措施和取得的成效。
如:
I
think
the
government
must…
I
hope…
三、素材积累
本话题常用词汇:
population,
street,
traffic
jam,
air
pollution,
water
pollution,
noise
pollution,
busy,
crowded,
rubbish,
plant
more
trees,
protect…
本话题常用句型:
(1)
…
is
a
large
city
with
a
large
population.
(2)That
causes
a
lot
of
problems,
such
as…
(3)There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
(4)It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water
and…
四、写作任务
昨天晚上,
你在家看报纸,
读了一篇关于当前世界人口现状的文章,
于是你和父母谈论了你的看法。请根据此话题写一篇不少于80
词的文章。
提示:
read
a
newspaper,
the
biggest
problem,
die
of
hunger,
talk
about,
the
increase
of,
enough
space
五、写作模板
六、满分作文
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last
night,
I
read
a
newspaper
at
home.
An
article
about
population
in
the
newspaper
says
the
increasing
population
might
be
the
biggest
problem
in
the
world.
More
and
more
babies
will
be
born
and
there
will
be
less
and
less
land
to
live
on.
Many
people
die
of
hunger
and
illness.
So
I
talked
about
the
topic
with
my
parents.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
said
the
government
must
make
laws
to
stop
the
increase
of
population.
My
parents
agreed
with
me.
I
hope
there
will
be
enough
space
for
everybody.(共18张PPT)
外研版
八年级上
Module
9
Population
模块整合与拔高
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
B
2
A
3
C
4
A
6
7
8
9
B
B
pollution
B
真题真练?走近中考
5
D
10
so;
that
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
C
2
B
3
B
原汁原味?提升素养
挑战自我?体验原创
作文
一、语法整合真题练
1.
Chinese
volleyball
player
Zhu
Ting
has
become
________
world?-recognized
sports
star.
【2020·安顺】
A.
/
B.
a C.
the
B
【点拨】a是不定冠词,
泛指一个;
the定冠词,
表示特指。根据句意可知这里泛指一名体育明星。
2.
Wu
Jing
is
________
great
actor,
like
________
role
he
played
in
The
Climbers.
【2020·龙东】
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
A
【点拨】第一个空指“一个伟大的演员”,
应用不定冠词a,
C选项可排除。第二个空指“在《攀登者》中扮演的角色”,
表特指应用定冠词the。
3.
I
enjoy
having
________
breakfast
with
my
family
at
home.
It
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
【2020·湘西】
A.
who
B.
the
C.
/
C
【点拨】have
breakfast
意为“吃早餐”,
三餐之前不用冠词。
4.
—How
many
books
are
there
on
the
shelf?
—Well.
I
think
there
are
________
books.【中考·湘西】
A.
two
hundred
and
forty-?six
B.
two
hundreds
and
forty
C.
two
hundred
fourteen
A
5.
________
of
the
students
in
our
class
________
going
to
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.
【中考·天水】
A.
Two
fifths;
is
B.
Second
fifths;
are
C.
Second
fifths;
is
D.
Two
fifths;
are
D
二、高频考点真题练
6.
Spending
time
with
families
________
the
happiest
thing.
【2020·龙东】
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
B
【点拨】用语法判定法。单个动名词或动名词短语作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数形式。
7.
In
the
library,
students
are
required
to
keep
________
and
move
________.
【中考·常州】
A.
quiet;
quiet
B.
quiet;
quietly
C.
quietly;
quiet
D.
quietly;
quietly
B
【点拨】keep
quiet
意为“保持安静”;
修饰动词move要用副词quietly。故选B。
8.
Everyone
in
the
world
should
focus
on
the
air
____________
(pollute).
【中考·永州】
pollution
9.
Facial
recognition
(人脸识别)
technology
is
widely
used
for
payment.
________,
we
needn't
enter
the
passwords
any
more.
【2020·广元】
A.
For
example
B.
As
a
result
C.
What's
more
B
【点拨】考查短语辨析。for
example例如;
as
a
result结果,
因此;
what's
more另外。“we
needn't
enter
the
passwords
any
more”表达的是结果,
此处用as
a
result表示“因此我们不再需要输入密码”。
10.
这书桌太重我拖不动。
【2020·甘孜】
This
desk
is
__________
heavy
__________
I
can't
move
it.
so
that
1.
What
might
grow
on
the
tundra?
________
A.
Tall
trees.
B.
Fruit
trees.
C.
Low-?growing
grass.
D.
Big
flowers.
C
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“The
tundra
is
frozen
ground
(冻土)
with
low?-growing
plants,
.
.
.
”可知,
苔原上长满了低矮的草。故选C。
2.
The
animals
in
the
Arctic
________.
A.
are
easy
to
find
B.
belong
to
many
species
C.
can
only
live
in
water
D.
only
eat
plants?
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“the
Arctic
is
home
to
more
than
21,
000
species
.
”可知,
北极是21000多种物种的家园。
3.
How
many
people
living
in
the
Arctic
lands?
_______
A.
About
21,
000.
B.
About
4,
000,
000.
C.
About
400,
000.
D.
No
one.
B
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段“there
are
about
4
million
people
living
there.
”可知,
有大约400万人居住在北极。故选B。
以下是我们本模块所学的重点词汇,
请同学们发挥想象,
用它们编写一篇短文。
grow,
problem,
population,
rubbish,
flat,
noise
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Today
the
population
of
the
world
is
growing
faster
and
faster.
That's
a
very
big
problem.
It
can
cause
many
kinds
of
problems.
First,
a
large
population
can
make
too
much
pollution.
People
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
Air
pollution
and
water
pollution
will
be
worse.
Second,
many
people
will
have
no
jobs
and
no
flats
to
live
in.
Third,
too
many
people
will
make
more
noise.
