Unit
3
词形变换
1.
wonder
n.
→
wonderful
adj.
2.
nature
n.
→
natural
adj.
3.
discuss
v.
→
discussion
n.
4.
east
n.
→
eastern
adj.
south
n.
→
southern
adj.
north
n.
→
northern
adj.
west
n.
→
western
adj.
5.
loud
adj.
→
loudly/aloud
adv.
6.
silent
adj.
→
silence
n.
→
silently
adv.
7.
shine
v.
→
shone
（过去式）→
shone
（过去分词）/→
shined
（过去式）→
shined
（过去分词）
8.
reply
v.
→
replied
（过去式）→
replied
（过去分词）
9.
clear
v.
→
clear
adj.
10.
appear
v.
→
disappear
（反义词）
常用词组
1.
do
an
interview
做一次采访
2.
draw
a
picture
of
Victoria
Falls
画一幅维多利亚瀑布的画
3.
at
the
end
of
the
street
在街尾
4.
go
down
下落
5.
arrive
at
the
ground
floor
到达底楼
6.
be
afraid
of
害怕
7.
a
little
nervous
有点紧张
8.
look
forward
to
期待
9.
as...
as...
和……一样……
重点句型
1.
I
was
afraid
of
going
to
the
top
of
tall
buildings,
so
I
was
a
little
nervous
when
I
walked
into
the
lift.
我怕到高楼的顶部，所以一进入电梯我有点紧张。
2.
The
Jin
Mao
Tower
in
Shanghai,
one
of
the
tallest
buildings
in
the
world,
is
420.5
metres
high.
上海的金茂大厦是世界上最高的大楼之一，有420.5米高。
3.
To
get
inside,
you
must
go
through
a
giant
glass
pyramid
that
is
more
than
20
metres
tall.
要进到里面去，你必须穿过一个巨大的20多米高的玻璃金字塔。
语法链接
六大时态
时态
例句
一般现在时
She
sings
with
the
band
Crazy
Feet.
一般过去时
Suddenly,
the
clouds
cleared
and
the
rain
stopped.
一般将来时
I’ll
do
an
interview
with
Becky
Wang!
现在进行时
We’re
having
a
meeting.
过去进行时
When
I
arrived,
it
was
raining.
现在完成时
I’ve
written
down
some
ideas.
1.
一般现在时
（1）表示经常、反复发生的动作或现在的某种状况。如：
We
have
an
English
class
every
Monday.
我们每周一都上英语课。
（2）时间状语（提示词）
always,
usually,
often,
sometimes,
every
day,
...
2.
一般过去时
（1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常性的动作、行为等。如：
We
had
an
English
class
last
Monday.
我们上个星期一上了英语课。
（2）时间状语（提示词）
...ago,
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
last...,
in
1982,
just
now,
long
ago,
...
3.
一般将来时
（1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示打算、计划等。
（2）组成部分：will+do/be
going
to+do。如：
We
will
have
an
English
class
next
Monday.
=We
are
going
to
have
an
English
class
next
Monday.
下周一我们要上英语课。
（3）时间状语（提示词）
tomorrow,
next...,
soon,
in
2025,
in
a
few
days,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
...
4.
现在进行时
（1）表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作、行为。
（2）组成部分：be（am/is/are）+doing。如：
We
are
having
an
English
class
now.
我们现在正在上英语课。
（3）时间状语（提示词）
now,
at
the
moment,
...
5.
过去进行时
（1）表示过去某段时间或某个时刻正在发生或进行的动作、行为。
（2）组成部分：be（was/were）+doing。如：
We
were
having
an
English
class
at
this
time
last
Monday.
上周一的这个时候我们正在上英语课。
（3）时间状语（提示词）
at
this
time
yesterday,
at
that
time,
when/while引导的从句，
...
6.
现在完成时
（1）表示过去发生或已完成的行为对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）组成部分：have/has+过去分词。如：
We
have
already
had
two
English
classes.
我们已经上了两节英语课。
（3）时间状语（提示词）
already,
yet,
since,
just,
for,
recently,
lately,
...Unit
1
常用词组
1.
wonders
of
the
world
世界奇观
2.
natural
wonders
自然奇观
3.
man-made
wonders人造奇观
4.
be
sure
确信
5.
a
few
kilometres
away
几千米以外
6.
join
in
the
discussion
加入讨论
7.
agree
with
sb.
同意某人
8.
most
of...
大多数……
9.
on
the
eastern
coast
在东海岸
10.
in
one’s
opinion
据某人看来
11.
more
than
超过
12.
millions
of
大量的；无数的
13.
at
the
top
在顶端
14.
be
more
interested
in...
对……更感兴趣
15.
to
some
degree
在某种程度上
16.
by
the
sea
在海边
重点句型
1.
It’s
about
1,700
metres
wide
and
100
metres
high.
它大概有1700米宽，100米高。
2.
But
in
my
opinion,
man-made
wonders
are
more
exciting
than
natural
ones.
但在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。
3.
It
produces
electricity
for
millions
of
people
in
China.
它为数百万中国人发电。
4.
I’ve
never
seen
it,
so
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
我不曾见过它，所以不一定会同意你（的看法）。
5.
You
can
hear
the
loud
noise
a
few
kilometres
away.
你可以在几千米远的地方就听到这响亮的噪声。
要点精析
1.
Let’s
call
Wonders
of
the
World
and
join
in
the
discussion.
我们给《世界奇观》节目打电话，加入讨论吧。
wonder
n.
奇观；奇迹；惊奇。如：
The
Temple
of
Artemis
was
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World
in
ancient
times.
阿尔忒弥斯神庙名列古代世界七大奇观之一。
【拓展】（1）wonder
v.
想知道；感到诧异。如：
I
wonder
how
to
get
there
quickly.
我想知道如何快速到达那里。
（2）in
wonder
在惊奇中；惊讶地。如：
When
they
saw
the
horse,
they
all
stood
still
in
wonder.
当他们看到这匹马的时候，都惊奇地站住了。
（3）with
wonder
惊奇地。如：
The
children
looked
at
the
pictures
with
wonder.
孩子们惊奇地看着这些图画。
（4）no
wonder
难怪；怪不得。如：
It
is
no
wonder
you
can’t
do
well
in
the
exam
since
you
didn’t
review
carefully.
你没好好复习，难怪考试没有考好。
（5）加后缀-ful可构成形容词wonderful，意为“绝妙的；了不起的”。
2.
I’m
not
sure
I
agree
with
you.
我不一定同意你（的看法）。
agree
with
赞同；同意；适合于。如：
None
of
us
agree
with
what
you
have
said.
我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。
【拓展】（1）agree
to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。如：
We
agreed
to
their
arrangement.
我们同意了他们的安排。
（2）agree
on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：
We
agreed
on
the
price.
我们就价格达成了一致意见。Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world
一、根据句意及中文提示或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.
It
runs
for
several
____________
（百）
metres
on
the
____________
（east）
coast
of
Northern
Ireland.
2.
So
Tony
calls
Wonders
of
the
World
and
____________（加入）
in
the
____________
（discuss）.
3.
She
thinks
Victoria
____________
（瀑布）
in
Africa
is
even
____________
（fantastic）.
4.
It’s
about
1,700
metres
____________
（宽的）
and
100
metres
____________
（高的）.
5.
You
can
hear
the
____________
（响亮的）
noise
a
few
kilometres
____________
（离开）.
6.
When
I
____________
（到达）,
it
was
early
morning
and
it
was
____________
（rain）.
7.
____________
（sudden）,
the
rain
stopped
and
the
clouds
____________
（散开）.
8.
____________
（final）,
I
looked
to
my
left
and
to
my
right,
and
on
both
____________
（边）
the
canyon
went
far
away
for
more
than
200
miles.
9.
The
____________
（高度）
of
Mount
Qomolangma
is
8,848.86
metres.
10.
He
fell
off
the
tree
and
____________
（几乎；差不多）
died.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
said
he
____________
（try）
to
draw
a
ball
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
2.
There
____________
（be）
strong
winds
to
the
north
of
the
Yellow
River
in
two
days.
3.
Would
you
like
____________
（have）
dinner
with
us?
4.
Your
idea
____________
（sound）
great.
5.
I
____________
（make）
a
kite
with
my
son
yes-terday.
6.
Betty
often
____________
（ask）
us
questions
about
Chinese
history.
7.
Look!
Mum
____________
（make）
a
new
dress
for
me.
8.
I
____________
（sleep）
when
Jack
came
back
yesterday.
9.
She
works
in
the
store
and
____________
（make）money
for
her
education.
10.
—What
____________
you
____________
（see）
just
now?
—I
saw
an
accident.
三、选择一个合适的介词填空
in
below
on
by
through
1.
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
library
is?
—Just
go
____________
the
hall.
And
you’ll
find
the
library
behind
the
hall.
2.
Standing
____________
top
of
the
tall
building,
you
can
see
the
whole
city.
3.
I’ll
prepare
breakfast
for
you
____________
a
few
minutes.
4.
Alice
is
nervous
but
excited,
because
the
famous
actor
is
sitting
____________
her
side.
5.
In
the
big
family,
Linda
has
five
cousins
____________
the
age
of
ten.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
silver
wonder
more
than
millions
of
reach
look
forward
to
building
because
of
probably
dozens
of
1.
Everyone
is
____________
the
concert
by
the
famous
musician.
2.
I
looked
down
and
saw
a
____________
stream
nearly
one
mile
below
me.
3.
The
Jin
Mao
Tower
in
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
tallest
____________
in
the
world.
4.
Stonehenge
was
once
____________
a
place
to
study
the
stars
and
the
sky
at
night.
5.
The
Great
Pyramid
is
one
of
the
____________
sights
of
the
world.
6.
The
company
put
off
the
meeting
____________
the
cold
weather.
7.
I
knew
nothing
about
the
____________
people
living
in
developing
countries.
8.
If
you
do
one
thing
each
day,
you’ll
____________
your
goal.
9.
The
test
was
so
difficult
that
____________
half
of
the
students
in
our
class
failed.
10.
There
are
____________
stones,
which
are
quite
different
in
height.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Taihang
Grand
Canyon
National
Forest
Park
is
a
natural
1
____________（奇观）.
It
lies
in
the
2
___________（东边的）
part
of
Huguan
County.
There
are
some
sweet
springs（泉）,
3
____________（银灰色的）
chainlike
waterfalls,
deep
pools,
clear
4
____________（小溪），
interesting
karst
caves
and
natural
forests
spreading
all
over
the
mountains.
Last
June,
we
went
to
Taihang
Grand
Canyon
National
Forest
Park.
In
the
early
morning,
we
began
to
go
through
the
canyon.
At
first,
the
canyon
was
5
____________（寂静的）
and
the
sky
was
grey
and
we
thought
it
would
rain.
But
the
sun
6
____________（照耀）
brightly
later.
It
became
hotter
and
hotter.
And
the
canyon
became
noisy
with
more
and
more
people
coming.
There
were
millions
of
trees
and
we
didn’t
know
most
of
them.
Some
signs
along
the
paths
told
us
something
about
different
7
____________（景色）.
We
heard
the
loud
waterfalls
8
____________（虽然）
we
were
far
away
from
them.
When
we
got
near,
we
felt
cool
at
once.
The
waterfalls
were
high
and
pretty.
And
we
9
____________（逗留）
by
the
waterfalls
for
about
two
hours.
When
I
wanted
to
take
some
photos
of
the
waterfalls,
I
always
found
a
lot
of
people
10
____________（在……旁边）
them.
We
also
visited
some
other
sights
and
had
great
fun
there.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I
love
the
quiet
of
the
late
afternoon.
Now
I
1
____________（look）
at
the
white
clouds
in
the
blue
sky.
Sitting
in
the
yard（院子）,
I
often
2
____________（think）
of
my
grandma.
Grandma
used
to
be
such
3
____________
lively
person.
Unluckily,
she
lost
her
right
leg
ten
years
ago.
Since
then,
she
4
____________（change）
a
lot.
To
help
her
get
through
the
hard
time,
I
decided
to
teach
her
to
play
the
guitar（吉他）,
and
we
often
5
____________（sing）
in
the
yard.
The
small
yard
was
our
classroom.
We
6
____________（sit）
in
the
two
old
chairs
under
the
tree.
If
we
started
to
play
the
guitar,
wild
cats
would
come
to
join
us.
It
7
____________（seem）
that
they
also
enjoyed
the
music.
One
day,
while
I
8
____________（play）
the
guitar,
my
grandma
started
to
sing
an
old
song
quietly.
To
me,
the
song
9
____________（be）
the
most
beautiful
song
in
the
world.
Both
of
us
enjoyed
the
special
time.
Now
I
know
I
10
____________（live）
a
harder
and
busier
life
in
high
school
soon.
But
I
think
this
beautiful
memory（记忆）
will
always
make
me
relaxed.
参考答案
Module
1
Wonders
of
the
world
一、1.
hundred,
eastern
2.
joins,
discussion
3.
Falls,
more
fantastic
4.
wide,
high
5.
loud,
away
6.
arrived,
raining
7.
Suddenly,
cleared
8.
Finally,
sides
9.
height
10.
nearly
二、1.
was
trying
2.
will
be
3.
to
have
4.
sounds
5.
made
6.
asks
7.
is
making
8.
was
sleeping
9.
makes
10.
did,
see
三、1.
through
2.
on
3.
in
4.
by
5.
below
四、1.
looking
forward
to
2.
silver
3.
buildings
4.
probably
5.
most
wonderful
6.
because
of
7.
millions
of
8.
reach
9.
more
than
10.
dozens
of
五、1.
wonder
2.
eastern
3.
silver
4.
streams
5.
silent
6.
shone
7.
sights
8.
though/although
9.
remained/stayed
10.
beside
六、1.
am
looking
2.
think
3.
a
4.
has
changed
5.
sang
6.
sat
7.
seemed
8.
was
playing
9.
was
10.
will
liveUnit
2
常用词组
1.
early
morning
清晨；早晨
2.
look
to
the
east
向东看
3.
get
out
of...
从……内出来
4.
go
through
a
gate
穿过一道大门
5.
walk
along
a
dark
path
沿着一条幽暗的小路走
6.
beside
the
path
在小路旁
7.
look
over
the
rocks
朝岩石望过去
8.
far
below
sb.
某人下方的远处
9.
fall
away
突然向下倾斜
10.
look
across
眺望
11.
look
down
向下看
12.
on
top
of...
在……上面
13.
at
the
bottom
of...
在……的底部
14.
the
other
side
of...
……的另一边
15.
look
to
one’s
left/right
朝某人的左侧/右侧看
16.
on
both
sides
在两侧
17.
attract
sb.
to
do
sth.
吸引某人去做某事
18.
give
facts
给出事实
重点句型
1.
I
got
out
of
the
car,
went
through
a
gate
and
walked
along
a
dark
path.
我下了车，穿过一道大门，沿着一条幽暗的小路走。
2.
The
sun
rose
behind
me
and
shone
on
the
rocks.
太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。
3.
I
was
looking
across
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
natural
world—the
Grand
Canyon.
我在眺望自然界的奇观之一——大峡谷。
4.
I
looked
down
to
the
Colorado
River,
a
silver
stream
nearly
one
mile
below
me.
我俯瞰科罗拉多河，那是一条在我下方差不多一英里处的银白色的小河。
5.
I
remained
by
the
canyon
for
about
half
an
hour.
我在峡谷边停留了大约半个小时。
要点精析
1.
The
sun
rose
behind
me
and
shone
on
the
rocks.
太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。
shine
v.
照耀（shone,
shone;
shined,
shined）。如：
①It
is
a
mild
morning
and
the
sun
is
shining.
这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
②Her
eyes
were
shining
with
excitement.
她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
③The
sun
was
shining
on
our
faces.
太阳光直射在我们脸上。
2.
...
but
it
was
silent
and
there
was
no
sign
of
it.
……但是一片寂静，还是看不见它。
（1）silent
adj.
寂静的。如：
The
old
house
was
quite
silent.
这所旧房子非常寂静。
【拓展】（1）silence
n.
沉默；寂静。如：
We
felt
strange
about
his
silence
at
the
party
as
he
used
to
be
very
outgoing.
我们对他在这次聚会上的沉默感到奇怪，他以前非常开朗。
【拓展】（2）silently
adv.
寂静地。如：
All
the
audience
were
waiting
silently
before
the
film
started.
电影开始之前，所有观众都在静静等待。
（2）sign的几种常见用法：
1）n.
迹象；标志；招牌；（用手、头等的）示意动作。
2）v.
做手势；签名。
3）常用短语：sign
language手语；sign
of
life生命迹象；make
a
sign做手势示意；there
is
no
sign
of...
没有……的迹象。如：
What
a
heavy
rain!And
there
is
no
sign
of
stopping.
多大的雨啊！而且这雨也没有停下来的迹象。
3.
“Yes,”
he
replied.
“是的。”他回答道。
reply
v.
回答；答复。如：
He
gave
me
no
chance
to
reply
to
his
question.
他没有给我回答他问题的机会。
【拓展】reply
n.
回答；答复。如：
I
had
no
reply
to
my
letter.
我未获回信。
