Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 同步练习（3课时 含答案）

Unit
1
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.The
dish
was
________(美味的).
I
liked
it
very
much.?
2.I
don’t
have
much
money,
so
I
can’t
buy
the
________(昂贵的)
car.?
3.I
don’t
like
sad
movies
because
they
usually
make
me
very
________(烦闷的).?
4.When
we
heard
the
________(令人激动的)
news,
we
all
jumped
up
and
down.?
5.—How
was
the
food
there?
—It
was
________(糟糕的).
I
didn’t
like
eating
it
at
all.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Tom
is
watching
an
________(excite)
movie.?
7.This
is
a
________(bore)
book.
I
don’t
like
it.?
8.There
are
many________(store)
on
this
street.?
9.I
didn’t
buy
the
smartphone
because
it
was
too
________(inexpensive).?
10.I
think
the
movie
is
________(enjoy).
I
want
to
see
it
again.?
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
11.Lisa
went
to
Hong
Kong
on
vacation.(对画线部分提问)?
________
________Lisa
________on
vacation??
12.Mary
did
something
special
in
Beijing.(改为否定句)
Mary
did
________special
in
Beijing.?
13.My
father
bought
a
beautiful
scarf
for
my
mother.(对画线部分提问)?
________
did
your
father
________for
your
mother??
14.The
school
trip
was
very
exciting.(对画线部分提问)?
________
________the
school
trip??
15.Lily
and
Lucy
went
to
the
Palace
Museum
last
week.
(对画线部分提问)?
________
________Lily
and
Lucy
________to
the
Palace
Museum??
Ⅳ.单句改错
16.Where
did
your
mother
go
to
vacation?
17.Is
there
something
special
in
today’s
morning
news
on
CCTV-1?
18.The
weather
was
terribly
yesterday.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
so
it
rained
hard.
19.The
people
here
were
friend
to
me,
and
they
helped
me
a
lot.
20.Lily
and
her
family
didn’t
visited
the
Summer
Palace
last
weekend.
Ⅴ.阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Dear
Li
Lei,
How’s
everything
going?
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
my
last
vacation.Last
week
I
went
to
Kunming
with
my
family.
21.________
The
weather
was
nice
and
warm.We
stayed
in
a
nice
hotel
with
a
large
yard.22.________
We
went
swimming.
That
was
interesting.We
had
meals
in
the
hotel,
too.23.________
We
also
ate
a
lot
of
fruits
like
bananas,
pears
and
pineapples(菠萝).?
On
Friday,
we
went
to
Shilin
by
bus.The
mountains
were
very
beautiful
and
I
took
lots
of
photos.24.________
The
clothes
in
the
shops
were
very
nice!
I
liked
them
very
much.25.________
My
mother
told
me
not
to
buy
any.And
I
was
not
happy.But
I
enjoyed
the
trip
to
Kunming.?
What
about
your
trip?
I
hope
all
is
well
with
you.
Yours,
Amy
A.There
was
a
swimming
pool
in
the
hotel.
B.I
wanted
to
buy
some.
C.The
next
day
we
went
shopping.
D.I
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
E.The
food
was
delicious.
F.They
took
many
beautiful
photos.
G.Have
a
good
day!
答案
Ⅰ.1.delicious　2.expensive　3.bored
4.exciting　5.terrible/bad
Ⅱ.6.exciting　7.boring　8.stores
9.expensive　10.enjoyable
Ⅲ.11.Where
did;
go　12.nothing
13.What;
buy　14.How
was
15.When
did;
go
Ⅳ.16.Where
did
your
mother
go
vacation?
17.Is
there
special
in
today’s
morning
news
on
CCTV-1?
18.The
weather
was
yesterday.
I
had
to
stay
at
home
it
rained
hard.
19.The
people
here
were
to
me,
and
they
helped
me
a
lot.
20.Lily
and
her
family
didn’t
the
Summer
Palace
last
weekend.
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文是Amy写给Li
Lei的一封信,她在信中介绍了自己和家人在昆明的度假经历。
21—25　DAECB
Unit
1
Section
B
(2a-2e)　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.We
do
many
different
after-class
a　　　　
every
day.　?
2.
I
feel
so
h　　　　
that
I
would
like
something
to
eat.?
3.These
days
it
rains
a
lot,
so
you’d
better
take
an
　　　　(雨伞)
with
you
when
you
go
out.?
4.It’s
very
cold
outside.
The
temperature(温度)
is
　　　　(在……以下)
zero.?
5.She　　　　
(想知道)
when
Tom
will
come.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You
can
see
an
old
museum
between
the
two
tall
　　　　(build).?
7.My
uncle
is
a
　　　　(trade).
He
makes
lots
of
money
every
year.?
8.There
are
some
　　　　(different)
between
the
two
pictures.?
9.My
trip
to
New
York
was
　　　　(enjoy)
last
month.?
10.We
decided
　　　　(visit)
Uncle
Wang
this
weekend.?
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
11.Tom
wanted
to
take
some
photos
in
the
mountains.(改为同义句)
Tom
felt
like
　　　　some
photos
in
the
mountains.?
12.They
had
an
English
party
last
Sunday.
(改为否定句)
They
　　　　　　　　an
English
party
last
Sunday.?
13.I
went
fishing
with
my
mother
last
Saturday.
(对画线部分提问)?
　　　　
　　　　you
　　　　　　　　with
your
mother??
14.How
was
the
weather
in
London
yesterday?
(改为同义句)
　　　　
　　　　the
weather
　　　　in
London
yesterday?
?
15.We
were
late
for
school
because
it
snowed
heavily.
(改为同义句)
We
were
late
for
school
　　　　　　　　the
heavy
snow.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.快点!杰克正等着你去上学呢!
Come
on!
Jack
is
　　　　　　　　you
to
go
to
school.?
17.夏天,每次我跳进河水里,就感觉自己像一条鱼。
Every
time
I
jump
into
the
river
in
summer,
I
　　　　　　　　a
fish.?
18.你知道过去的生活是什么样子吗?
Do
you
know
what
life
was
like
　　　　　　　　　　　　??
19.这是一个多么美丽的地方啊!
　　　　
　　　　beautiful
place
it
is!?
20.我们离开之后,他又看了两个小时的电视。
He
watched
TV
for
　　　　　　　　hours
after
we
left.?　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　
Ⅴ.选择填空
(　　)21.[2020·绥化]
You
should
take
　　　　umbrella
with
you
in
England,
even
on
　　　　sunny
day.
?
A.a;
a
B.an;
a
C.a;
an
(　　)22.—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
coming
vacation?
—Sure.
We
decide
　　　　Sansha
in
July.?
A.visit
B.visiting
C.to
visit
(　　)23.She’s
very
busy,
because
she
has
　　　　books
to
read.?
A.too
much
B.too
many
C.much
too
(　　)24.—I
feel
very
　　　　.
May
I
have
a
cake??
—Sure,
you
may
take
one
from
the
fridge(冰箱).
A.bored
B.hungry
C.wet
(　　)25.When
I
　　　　the
hotel,
it
was
very
late.?
A.get
to
B.arrived
at
C.reach
(　　)26.—Can
you
understand
me,
Tony?
—Yes,
madam.
You
speak
　　　　to
make
me
understand
you.?
A.hard
enough
B.enough
slowly
C.clearly
enough
(　　)27.She
rang
the
bell
and
　　　　.?
A.waited
B.waits
C.is
waiting
Ⅵ.阅读理解
How
will
COVID-19
change
the
way
we
travel
in
2021?
Airbnb,
a
US
vacation
rental(租借)
company,
did
a
survey
on
travel
trends
around
the
world.
Here
are
some
of
their
findings.
◆Getting
back
to
nature
In
China,
76
percent
of
those
surveyed
hope
to
travel
to
suburban(近郊的)
areas
or
even
move
to
the
countryside
in
the
coming
year.
In
the
US,
62
percent
show
interest
in
taking
a
vacation
that
is
closer
to
home.
They
hope
they
can
find
more
natural
vacation
spots,
such
as
tree
houses
and
cottages(乡村小屋).
◆Remote(远程的)
working
and
traveling
Many
people
worked
and
learned
at
home
in
2020
because
of
COVID-19.
Remote
working
will
blur(模糊)
the
line
between
working
and
traveling,
according
to
Airbnb.
On
Airbnb,
people
who
have
the
opportunity
to
work
from
anywhere
are
actively
booking
longer
stays
(two
week-plus
trips).
They
prefer
small
to
mid-size
cities
with
open
spaces.
In
China,
64
percent
of
those
surveyed
are
considering
“going
to
a
new
place
to
live
and
work
remotely”,
or
“traveling
while
on
a
business
trip”.
◆Staying
more
connected
Pod
travel(豆荚式旅行)
will
become
a
trend.
It
means
people
will
travel
together
as
a
family
or
a
closely
knit
group
of
friends.
This
way,
they
can
stay
safer
and
lower
the
risk
of
socializing
with
others.
On
Airbnb,
more
than
half
of
the
trips
in
2021
include
three
or
more
travelers.
(　　)28.In
China,
most
people
love
　　　　according
to
the
survey.?
A.staying
at
home
B.booking
longer
stays
C.traveling
near
home
(　　)29.The
underlined
word
“opportunity”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
means
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.?
A.机会
B.资金
C.发现
(　　)30.Where
did
many
people
work
in
2020
because
of
COVID-19?
A.In
the
office.
B.In
their
homes.
C.In
the
countryside.
(　　)31.What
may
happen
if
you
have
pod
travel?
A.I
shall
spend
more
money
on
travel.
B.I
can
go
to
a
new
place
without
money.
C.I
shall
feel
safer
during
my
travel.
(　　)32.The
passage
above
probably
comes
from
　　　　.?
A.a
sports
report
B.a
storybook
C.a
travel
magazine
Ⅶ.
补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Canada
is
a
big
country
with
a
large
area.
33.　　　　
It
lies(位于)
in
North
America
with
the
ocean(海洋)
around
it
in
three
directions(方向)
except
in
the
south,
where
the
United
States
is.?
The
Great
Lakes
are
between
Canada
and
the
United
States.
34.　　　　
Canadians
care
about
the
environment(环境)
very
much.
The
government(政府)
and
the
people
in
Canada
try
their
best
to
protect
the
environment.
So
in
Canada,
the
air
is
fresh,
the
water
is
clean
and
the
sky
is
blue.
35.　　　　
They
like
living
there
for
some
time
to
relax
themselves.?
The
climate(气候)
in
Canada
is
different
from
area
to
area.
It
is
wet
in
the
west
and
east
but
cold
in
the
north
and
south.
Canada
is
rich
in
natural
resources,
such
as
forests,
fresh
water,
coal(煤),
oil(油)
and
so
on.
Farmland
mainly(主要)
lies
in
the
south
where
farmers
grow
lots
of
corn(谷物)
and
wheat(小麦).
36.　　　　
The
farmers
work
hard
so
that
the
people
in
Canada
can
get
enough
good
food
for
their
daily
life.
The
living
environment
in
Canada
is
the
best
in
the
world.
37.　　　　?
A.There
are
many
big
farms
there.
B.But
it
has
a
small
population(人口).
C.Many
tourists
like
to
travel
in
Canada.
D.There
are
many
lakes
and
islands(岛屿)
in
the
coastal
areas(沿海地区).
E.It
takes
you
about
15
minutes
to
get
there
by
boat.
F.Canadians
enjoy
themselves
and
live
a
happy
life.
G.It’s
a
good
place
to
study
English.
答案
Ⅰ.1.activities　2.hungry　3.umbrella　
4.below　5.wonders
Ⅱ.6.buildings　7.trader　8.differences
9.enjoyable　10.to
visit
Ⅲ.11.taking　12.didn’t
have
13.When
did;
go
fishing
14.What
was;
like　15.because
of
Ⅳ.16.waiting
for　17.feel
like　
18.in
the
past　19.What
a　
20.another
two/two
more
Ⅴ.21.B　句意:在英格兰,你应该随身带一把伞,即使是在晴天。不定冠词a和an表示泛指,意为“一(个)”。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。故选B。
22.C　
23.B　too
much后接不可数名词,too
many后接可数名词复数,much
too后接形容词或副词。由“books”可知选B。
24.B　25.B　
26.C　句意:“托尼,你能听懂我的意思吗?”“是的,女士。你讲得足够清楚,我能听懂你的意思。”enough修饰副词时,要放在副词后面。故选C。
27.A　
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
Airbnb发布了2021年人们的旅行新趋势。在中国,很多人希望在离家不远的地方旅游;在美国,大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假胜地,如树屋和村舍。
28.C　推理判断题。由短文第二段中的“In
China,
76
percent
of
those
surveyed
hope
to
travel
to
suburban
areas…”可知,很多中国人喜欢在家附近的地方旅游。
29.A　词义猜测题。句意:那些有　　　　在任何地方工作的人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间。众所周知,不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作,所以应该是有“机会”的人。?
30.B　细节理解题。由第四段首句“Many
people
worked
and
learned
at
home
in
2020…”可知,2020年很多人在家工作和学习。
31.C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“This
way,
they
can
stay
safer…”可推断,进行豆荚式旅行可让你感到更安全。
32.C　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文与旅游有关。故选C。
Ⅶ.33.B　根据上文可知,加拿大是一个面积很大的国家,可知此处介绍它的人口少,这两句是转折关系。故选B。
34.D　根据上文可知,五大湖位于加拿大和美国之间,可知此处要介绍加拿大的地理环境。故选D。
35.C　根据下文“他们喜欢在那里住一段时间来放松自己”可知,此处介绍游客喜欢在加拿大旅游。故选C。
36.A　
37.F　根据上文可知,加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的,由此可知最后应该总结加拿大人生活很幸福。故选F。
Unit
1
Self
Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Do
you
enjoy
yourself
at
school?
Do
you
wonder
about
the
differences
between
school
and
farm
life?
Let
me
tell
you
1.________
about
my
experience!?
It
was
wet
and
the
temperature
was
below
20℃
last
Sunday.
Because
of
having
nothing
to
do,
I
felt
2.________(boring)
at
home.
Then
I
3.________(decide)
to
ride
my
bicycle
to
a
farm
near
a
hill
with
some
friends.
We
saw
hens,
ducks,
pigs
there
and
everyone
had
a
4.________(wonder)
time.
Mary
tried
5.________(get)
enough
apples
on
a
tree.
Mike
tried
paragliding.
I
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
took
quite
a
few
photos.
Jack
seemed
to
dislike
these
6.________(activity).
He
went
into
a
shop
and
waited
for
us
there.?
At
noon
most
of
us
were
7.________.
Jack
prepared
some
delicious
food
for
us.
Of
course,
Jack
did
as
a
trader,
but
we
all
thanked
him.?
In
that
day’s
diary,
I
wrote
to
8.________(I),
“On
the
farm,
we
all
felt
like
birds
out
of
the
cage.
Anyone
can
find
his
interest.
The
farm
life
is
really
9.________(enjoy).”?
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
with
10.________?
Please
write
it
down
and
tell
me.?
Ⅱ.选词或短语填空
A
11.She
is
a
new
student
in
our
class,
so
we
know
________(anything/nothing)
about
her.?
12.Many
people
are
at
the
store
because
________(everything/nothing)
is
on
sale.?
13.We
were
happy
to
learn
that
________(no
one/everyone)
in
our
class
passed(通过)
the
exam.?
14.Look!
________(Someone/Anyone)
is
waiting
for
you
in
the
library.?
15.—Did
you
do
_____________________
(interesting
anything/anything
interesting)
yesterday??
—No,
I
didn’t.
B
few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
16.My
parents
are
very
busy
with
their
work,
so
they
spend
________time
with
me
on
weekends.?
17.The
question
is
very
easy,
so
quite
________students
can
answer
it.?
18.The
girl
in
purple
is
new
here,
so
________people
know
her.?
19.Don’t
worry.
We
still
have
________rice
at
home.
We
can
have
it
for
lunch.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
20.Our
P.E.
teacher
asks
us
to
take
_____________________(足够的锻炼)
every
day.?
21.My
little
brother
is
7
years
old.
He’s
_____________________(足够大)
to
go
to
school.?
22.We
didn’t
go
to
the
zoo
_____________________(因为)
the
bad
weather.?
23.The
teachers
_____________________(决定)
teach
English
online
on
weekdays
during
the
period
of
COVID-19.?
24.Sometimes,
my
brother
would
do
_____________________(奇怪的事情)
to
get
my
mother’s
attention.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last
Sunday
we
had
a
great
trip.
My
father,
my
mother
and
I　25　
to
summer
camp.
We
went
to
the
mountains.
First
we
　26　
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain
　27　
bus.
In
the
middle
of
the
mountain
there
was
a
river.
The
water
was
clean
and
clear.
I
washed
my
face
　28　
the
water.
It
was
warm.
There
　29　
some
fishes
in
the
river.
In
the
mountain
there
were
flowers.
They
were
　30　.
At
noon,
many
people
got
together,
and
they
were
very
　31　.
We
made
our
meal
in
the
mountain.
The
food
was
very
　32　,
and
we
liked
it
very
much.
After
the
meal,
we
went
on
our
trip.
We
felt
　33　.
It
was
really　34　.?
(　　)25.A.go
B.goes
C.went
D.to
go
(　　)26.A.reached
B.got
C.left
D.arrived
(　　)27.A.by
B.on
C.in
D.took
(　　)28.A.on
B.with
C.in
D.into
(　　)29.A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
(　　)30.A.ugly
B.beautiful
C.awful
D.delicious
(　　)31.A.friendly
B.sad
C.busy
D.exciting
(　　)32.A.nice
B.terrible
C.bad
D.expensive
(　　)33.A.happy
B.unhappy
C.bored
D.interesting
(　　)34.A.cold
B.hot
C.fun
D.funny
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读材料,根据要求完成阅读任务。
Last
week
I
had
a
pretty
good
vacation
with
my
family.
We
had
great
fun
playing
in
different
places.
On
Monday,
the
weather
was
sunny
and
hot.
We
went
to
White
Beach
and
swam
in
the
water.
On
Tuesday,
it
was
cloudy
and
humid(潮湿的).
We
visited
two
museums
in
Central
Park.
We
saw
many
old
things.
On
Wednesday
and
Thursday,
it
was
rainy
and
windy.
We
walked
in
the
city.
①We
bought
some
interesting
things
and
ate
some
delicious
food.
On
Friday,
the
weather
was
cool.
We
went
hiking
in
the
mountains.
②我们很累但是感到很高兴。?
I
really
enjoyed
my
vacation.
35.When
did
the
writer
have
a
good
vacation?
______________________________________________________________________________
36.Did
they
see
many
old
things?
______________________________________________________________________________
37.When
did
they
go
hiking?
______________________________________________________________________________
38.请将文中①处翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
39.请将文中②处翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.语篇填空
I
40.________(go)
to
Paris
with
my
41.________(parent)
on
vacation.
The
weather
was
fine.
We
had
42.________
sightseeing(观光)
tour
of
the
city
and
we
also
visited
some
of
the
famous
places
43.________
the
Eiffel
Tower.
From
Paris
we
traveled
down
to
the
south
of
France
near
Marseille
by
boat.
We
stayed
there
for
three
days.
There
we
had
a
lot
of
44.________(fun).
We
45.________(swim)
in
the
sea
46.________
took
many
photos.
We
also
did
lots
of
sports
on
the
beach.
We
went
back
a
week
later
by
train.
The
people
there
were
47.________(friend).
The
food
48.________(be)
delicious.
So
the
trip
was
49.________(real)
great.?
Ⅶ.短文改错
I
am
Jason.
I
am
middle
school
student.The
summer
vacation
is
coming.Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
Most
families
like
to
have
vacation
in
summer.
It
is
sun
and
warm
in
early
summer.
None
of
the
children
went
to
school
in
those
two
month.Some
of
my
classmates
like
to
learn
anything
interesting,
such
as
swimming
and
dancing.
Many
families
go
out
to
have
dinner
in
the
park.
They
usually
stay
under
the
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.Some
families
travel
by
car
and
train
to
visit
famous
places
in
other
provinces
and
try
some
special
food.Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
around
countries
like
France,
Japan
and
Australia.They
usual
fly
to
those
countries.My
friend
Sally
decides
to
go
to
Los
Angeles
for
vacation
and
she
will
take
the
picture
of
Hollywood.
I
am
learning
to
play
chess.
I
think
it’s
really
enjoy.
Not
everyone
like
to
have
activities
outside.
Some
of
my
classmates
just
stay
at
home
and
sleep
in
all
day.
答案
Ⅰ.1.something　2.bored　3.decided
4.wonderful　5.to
get　6.activities
7.hungry　8.myself　9.enjoyable
10.anyone
Ⅱ.11.nothing　12.everything
13.everyone　14.Someone
15.anything
interesting
16.little　17.a
few　
18.few　19.a
little
Ⅲ.20.enough
exercise　
21.old
enough　
22.because
of
23.decided
to
24.something
strange
Ⅳ.25—29　CBABC　30—34　BAAAC
Ⅴ.35.Last
week.
36.Yes,
they
did.
37.On
Friday.
38.我们买了一些有趣的东西并且吃了一些美味的食物。
39.We
were
very
tired
but
very
happy.
Ⅵ.40.went　41.parents
42.a　43.like
44.fun　45.swam
46.and　47.friendly
48.was　49.really
Ⅶ.　　I
am
Jason.I
am
middle
school
student.The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
Summer
is
a
good
season
for
vacation.
Most
families
like
to
have
vacation
in
summer.It
is
and
warm
in
early
summer.None
of
the
children
to
school
in
those
two
.Some
of
my
classmates
like
to
learn
interesting,
such
as
swimming
and
dancing.
Many
families
go
out
to
have
dinner
in
the
park.They
usually
stay
under
the
trees
or
near
a
nice
lake.Some
families
travel
by
car
train
to
visit
famous
places
in
other
provinces
and
try
some
special
food.Some
people
have
enough
time
and
money
to
travel
around
countries
like
France,
Japan
and
Australia.They
fly
to
those
countries.My
friend
Sally
decides
to
go
to
Los
Angeles
for
vacation
and
she
will
take
the
picture
of
Hollywood.I
am
learning
to
play
chess.
I
think
it’s
really
.
Not
everyone
to
have
activities
outside.
Some
of
my
classmates
just
stay
at
home
and
sleep
all
day.