2021—2022学年外研版八年级英语上册Module 9 Population综合测试卷（含答案解析及听力原文无听力音频）

Module
9
综合测试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)2.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)3.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)4.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
(　　)5.
What’s
the
population
of
the
boy’s
town?
A.
About
600,000.
B.
About
60,000.
C.
About
6,000.
(　　)6.
Which
city
has
a
larger
population,
Chongqing
or
Cambridge?
A.
Chongqing.
B.
Cambridge.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(　　)7.
What
is
the
population
of
Betty’s
city?
A.
200,000.
B.
400,000.
C.
800,000.
(　　)8.
What
percentage(百分比)
of
the
world’s
population
lives
in
India?
A.
Nearly
20%.
B.
Nearly
25%.
C.
Nearly
30%.
(　　)9.
Which
country
has
the
second
largest
population
in
the
world?
A.
China.
B.
India.
C.
America.
(　　)10.
What
problem
does
a
large
population
cause
according
to
the
man?
A.
Too
much
traffic.
B.
Expensive
flats.
C.
Not
enough
food.
(　　)11.
What’s
maybe
the
population
of
the
woman’s
village?
A.
9,000.
B.
10,000.
C.
15,000.
(　　)12.
Which
city
has
the
smallest
population?
A.
Shanghai.
B.
Qingdao.
C.
Sanya.
(　　)13.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Travelling.
B.
Population.
C.
Pollution.
(　　)14.
Does
the
man
think
the
world’s
population
will
stop
increasing?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
(　　)15.
Where
did
the
girl
go
shopping
last
Sunday?
A.
In
the
city
centre.
　　　　
B.
In
the
supermarket.
C.
In
a
quiet
village.
(　　)16.
What’s
the
population
of
Tianjin?
A.
About
15
million.
　　　　　
B.
About
24
million.
C.
More
than
35
million.
(　　)17.
What’s
the
population
of
Shanghai?
A.
More
than
30
million.
　　　　　
B.
About
24
million.
C.
More
than
35
million.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
(　　)18.
What’s
the
population
of
India?
A.
3.
15
billion.
B.
136
million.
C.
1.
36
billion.
(　　)19.
Which
country’s
population
is
growing
fastest
in
the
world?
A.
China.
B.
America.
C.
India.
(　　)20.
How
many
countries
have
a
population
of
more
than
one
billion?
A.
Two.
B.
Eleven.
C.
Fifteen.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.
Bill
likes
to
play
　　　　chess,
but
his
sister
likes
to
play　　　　
violin.
A.
a;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
the;
a
(　　)22.
More
than
　　　　of
the
students
may
see
or
be
in
an
accident
while
they
are
on
their
way
to
school.
A.
two
fifth
B.
second
fifth
C.
two
fifths
D.
second
fifths
(　　)23.
It
took
me
two
weeks
　　　　reading
the
novels
written
by
Lu
Xun.
A.
finish
B.
to
finish
C.
finishes
D.
finishing
(　　)24.
In
the
future,
this
area’s
population
won’t
grow
so　　　　,
because
families
are
getting
smaller.
A.
fast
B.
quick
C.
slow
D.
slowly
(　　)25.
You
shouldn’t
make　　　　.
He
is
studying
now.
A.
advice
B.
danger
C.
information
D.
noise
(　　)26.
I
don’t
like
those
big
cities
with　　　　
people
and　　　　
traffic.
A.
too
much;
too
many
B.
many
too;
too
much
C.
too
many;
too
much
D.
too
many;
much
too
(　　)27.
—What
do
you
think
of
that
girl?
—She
is
shy
and
　　　　.
She
never
speaks
to
others
loudly.
A.
quiet
B.
noisy
C.
enjoyable
D.
common
(　　)28.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
Canada?
—Yes,
it’s
a　　　　
country,
but
it
has
a
small
　　　　.
A.
small;
people
B.
huge;
people
C.
small;
population
D.
huge;
population
(　　)29.
—Who
often
helps
you　　　　
all
your
problems
in
life??
—My
father.
He
is
really
better
than
any
other
person.
A.
solve
B.
make
C.
hide
D.
increase
(　　)30.
—Is
there　　　　
in
today’s
newspaper,
Susan??
—Yes,
the
report
says
that
we
are
facing
many
problems.
A.
important
something
B.
important
anything
C.
something
important
D.
anything
important
(　　)31.
As
we
know,
careless
driving
can　　　　
many
accidents.
A.
keep
B.
cause
C.
watch
D.
change
(　　)32.
The
number
of
students
in
this
college　　　　
from
2,000
to
5,000
last
year.
A.
grew
B.
fell
C.
raised
D.
produced
(　　)33.
There
are　　　　
days
in
a
year
usually.
A.
three
hundreds
and
sixty
five
B.
three
hundred
and
sixty
five
C.
three
hundred
and
sixty-five
D.
three
hundreds
sixty-five
(　　)34.
Liaocheng
is
becoming
a
tourist
city.
　　　　people
come
here
during
the
holidays
every
year.
A.
Thousand
of
B.
Thousands
of
C.
Five
thousands
of
D.
Five
thousands
(　　)35.
—There
are
about
50,000
people
in
our
town.
—　　　　!
I
remember
the
population
was
only
20,000
five
years
ago.
A.
That’s
very
dangerous
B.
I
can’t
believe
it
C.
Bad
luck
D.
I’m
not
sure
of
that
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I
live
in
a
city
now,
but
I
always
think
of
my
childhood
days.
I
was
born
in
a
small
village
with
a
　36　
of
about
three
hundred.
There
weren’t
many
children
in
the
village.
So
there
were
only
fifteen　37　
in
my
primary
school
class.
Last
week,
I
went
to
my
35th
primary
school
reunion(聚会).
It
was
in
the
village
where
I　38　.
When
I
walked
into
the
village,
the
first
thing
that
I
saw
was
the
tree
which
I
often　39　
and
picked
apples
from.
Now,
it
is
very
tall.
My
old
classmates　40　
one
by
one.
Finally,
we
gathered(聚集)
at
a
table.
All
of
us
looked
a
little　41　.
Some
looked
older
and
some
got
fatter.
But
the
moment
we
began
to
talk,
we
felt
like
we
were　42　
the
children
that
went
to
school
here
35
years
ago.
I
noticed
an
old
schoolbook
which
made
me
think
of
my
childhood
again.
I
wanted
to
know
　43　
that
boy
with
thick(浓密的),
black
hair
had
gone.
The
village
has　44　
a
lot.
It
is
becoming
better
and
has
more
people.
And
the
school
is
larger
and
more
beautiful.
My
childhood,
　45　,
will
always
be
the
most
beautiful
memory
in
my
life.
(　　)36.
A.
pollution
B.
situation
C.
population
D.
conversation
(　　)37.
A.
babies
B.
pupils
C.
teachers
D.
coaches
(　　)38.
A.
woke
up
B.
set
up
C.
grew
up
D.
cheered
up
(　　)39.
A.
climbed
B.
jumped
C.
walked
D.
shouted
(　　)40.
A.
fell
B.
passed
C.
described
D.
arrived
(　　)41.
A.
natural
B.
different
C.
difficult
D.
confident
(　　)42.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
never
D.
only
(　　)43.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
why
D.
where
(　　)44.
A.
shown
B.
spent
C.
changed
D.
learned
(　　)45.
A.
however
B.
then
C.
especially
D.
together
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City
Condition(情况)
Tokyo
　　The
population
of
Tokyo
is
28.
7
million,
and
every
room
has
about
0.
9
person.
About
44
in
100
persons
have
telephones.
About
97
percent
children
in
this
city
have
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
Seoul
　　The
population
of
Seoul
is
15.
8
million,
and
every
room
has
about
2.
0
persons.
About
22
in
100
persons
own
telephones,
and
the
rate
of
schooling(受教育率)
in
Seoul
is
not
very
high,
just
90
percent.
London
　　There
are
11
million
people
in
London,
and
there
is
about
0.
6
person
in
each
room.
But
just
half
of
the
people
have
telephones.
The
rate
of
schooling
is
the
same
as
Tokyo.
New
York
　　The
population
of
New
York
is
about
17.
4
million,
and
every
room
has
about
0.
5
person.
In
100
persons,
there
are
just
56
persons
owning
telephones.
About
97
percent
children
have
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
Moscow
　　The
population
of
Moscow
is
13.
2
million,
and
there
are
about
1.
3
persons
in
each
room.
In
100
persons,
39
have
telephones.
In
Moscow,
everyone
has
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
(　　)46.
Which
city
of
the
following
has
the
most
people?
A.
Tokyo.
B.
Seoul.
C.
London.
D.
Moscow.
(　　)47.
Which
city
is
less
crowded
than
London?
A.
Moscow.
B.
New
York.
C.
Seoul.
D.
Tokyo.
(　　)48.
How
many
people
in
London
own
telephones?
A.
5
million.
B.
5.
5
million.
C.
6
million.
D.
11
million.
(　　)49.
People
in
Tokyo
own
more
telephones
than
people
in　　　　.
A.
Seoul
or
London
B.
Seoul
or
Moscow
C.
London
or
New
York
D.
New
York
or
Moscow
(　　)50.
Every
child
could
go
to
school
in　　　　.
A.
Tokyo
B.
New
York
C.
Moscow
D.
London
B
There
are
about
7.
5
billion
people
on
the
earth
now.
The
world’s
population
is
a
big
problem
because
it
will
cause
lots
of
problems
in
the
future.
More
people
will
need
more
food
and
will
need
more
room
to
live
in
as
well.
The
world’s
population
growth
rate
rose
from
about
1.
5
percent
per
year
during
1950—1951
to
over
2
percent
in
the
early
1960s.
Although
the
growth
rate
thereafter
started
to
fall
due
to(由于)
people
getting
married
later
as
well
as
the
development
of
technology,
the
rate
is
on
the
rise
again
now.
The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,
but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.
The
world’s
population
increased
from
3
billion
in
1959
to
6
billion
by
1999.
The
world’s
population
will
grow
from
6
billion
in
1999
to
9
billion
by
2050.
This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.
(　　)51.
The
population
of
the
world
is
about　　　　
now
and
may
be
over　　　　
by
2100.
A.
7.
5
billion;
10
billion
B.
7.
5
million;
10
million
C.
6
billion;
9
billion
D.
6
billion;
9
million
(　　)52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“thereafter”
refer
to?
A.
Before
the
1960s.
B.
After
the
late
1960s.
C.
After
the
early
1960s.
D.
Before
the
late
1960s.
(　　)53.
According
to
the
passage,
the
population
growth
rate
was
the
fastest
in
the
　　　　.
　?
A.
early
1950s
B.
early
1960s
C.
late
1950s
D.
late
1960s
(　　)54.
From
the
passage
we
know
that　　　　.
A.
the
world’s
population
is
becoming
smaller
B.
the
important
thing
is
how
fast
the
rate
increases
C.
the
world’s
population
growth
rate
won’t
change
D.
the
world’s
population
growth
rate
has
been
rising
since
the
1950s
(　　)55.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
More
Food
and
Less
Room
B.
A
New
Problem
C.
We
Should
Feed
Many
People
D.
The
Growth
of
the
Population
C
Is
the
world
too
crowded?
Well,
that’s
a
hard
question
to
answer.
It’s
all
a
matter
of
perspective(视角).
In
Montana,
you
might
drive
for
a
mile
in
any
direction
and
not
see
another
human
being.
In
Macao,
60,000
people
live
in
every
square
mile!
The
world’s
population
doesn’t
stay
the
same.
It
has
been
increasing
at
a
very
fast
rate.
That’s
in
part
because
in
each
generation(一代),
there
are
more
people
who
like
to
have
children
than
in
the
last
generation.
Five
hundred
years
ago,
the
population
of
the
world
was
about
460
million.
In
1900,
the
world’s
population
was
under
2
billion.
Right
now
it
is
doubling
every
40
years.
That
means,
if
this
rate
of
growth
continues,
when
you
are
a
parent,
there
will
be
twice
as
many
people
on
the
earth
as
there
are
now.
Wow!
Now
that’s
a
lot
of
people!
Soon
the
world’s
population
will
probably
reach
10
billion.
Some
people
worry
about
that!
But
there
is
a
lot
of
disagreement
about
just
how
many
people
on
the
earth
equals(等于)
too
many
people.
But
everyone
agrees
that
the
more
people
there
are,
the
more
resources
will
be
needed.
We
have
to
think
carefully
about
how
we
live
and
use
the
earth’s
resources.
(　　)56.
According
to
this
passage,
Macao
is
　　　　than
Montana.
A.
larger
B.
richer
C.
more
crowded
D.
more
beautiful
(　　)57.
The
population
is
increasing
fast
partly
because
　　　　.
A.
people
live
longer
than
before
B.
there
are
fewer
wars
than
before
C.
medicine
is
developing
faster
than
before
D.
more
couples
now
would
like
to
have
children
than
before
(　　)58.
The
writer
thinks
that
with
the
population
increasing,
we
should
　　　　.
A.
find
more
resources
B.
use
more
resources
C.
think
about
our
ways
of
living
D.
move
to
other
places
(　　)59.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
world’s
population
is
increasing
at
a
slow
rate.
B.
Five
hundred
years
ago,
the
population
of
the
world
was
about
460
billion.
C.
The
world’s
population
is
doubling
every
40
years.
D.
The
world’s
population
is
10
billion
now.
(　　)60.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
writer
　　　　.
A.
thinks
the
world
already
has
too
many
people
B.
thinks
the
world
can
feed
no
more
than
10
billion
people
C.
is
not
sure
whether
the
world’s
population
will
reach
10
billion
D.
is
not
sure
what
the
largest
population
that
the
world
can
feed
is
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A.
Yes,
I
do.
B.
I
am
reading
a
report
about
the
world’s
population.
C.
No,
I
don’t.
D.
I
can’t
believe
it.
E.
Yes,
that’s
right.
F.
That’s
a
small
number.
G.
It’s
a
big
city
with
so
many
people
and
so
much
noise.
A:
What
are
you
doing
now?
B:
61.
　　　?
A:
The
world’s
population?
How
interesting!
B:
Do
you
know
what
the
population
of
the
world
is?
A:
62.
　　　?
B:
It’s
about
7.
5
billion.
A:
63.
　　　?
B:
But
it’s
true.
Beijing
is
a
big
city.
A:
64.
　　　?
B:
I
think
we
should
do
something
for
it.
A:
65.
　　　?
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.
稍等一会儿!我很快就来。
　　　　
　　　　a
minute!
I’m
coming
soon.
67.
这家工厂三年前关闭了。
The
factory　　　　
　　　　three
years
ago.
68.
我家在公园附近。
My
home
is
　　　　　　　　the
park.
69.
你可以把它写下来。
You
can　　　　
it
　　　　.
70.
这个城市需要更好的公共服务。
This
city
needs
better　　　　
　　　　.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Nigeria(尼日利亚)
is
a
country
in
West
Africa.
It
has
the
largest
population
in
Africa.
Nigeria
is
famous
for
oil,
Nollywood,
music
and
fashion.
In
2017,
I
volunteered(志愿工作)
in
Nigeria
for
7
months.
My
work
was
to
set
up
youth
clubs
in
primary
schools.
The
idea
of
the
youth
clubs
was
to
teach
children
life
skills
such
as
teamwork,
science
and
maths.
Setting
up
youth
clubs
in
Nigeria
was
fantastic.
I
got
to
help
other
people
and
learn
about
Nigerian
culture,
especially
Nigerian
food,
clothing
and
languages.
There
is
a
lot
of
food
I
like
in
Nigeria.
I
like
beans
and
plantain(大蕉)
porridge
best.
As
well
as
wearing
Western
clothes,
Nigerians
also
wear
traditional
clothes.
They
usually
wear
them
on
Fridays
and
Sundays,
and
for
special
days.
The
language
in
Nigeria
is
English.
It
is
mainly
spoken
in
big
cities.
Outside
of
these
cities
people
speak
lots
of
other
languages.
The
most
popular
languages
are
Hausa,
Igbo
and
Yoruba.
71.
The
population
of
Nigeria
is
the　　　　　　　　
in
Africa.
72.
Nigeria
is
famous
for　　　　　　　　.
73.
The
writer’s
work
in
Nigeria
is
to　　　　　　　　
in
primary
schools.
74.
Nigerians
wear　　　　　　　　
clothes.
75.
　　　　　　　　
is
mainly
spoken
in
the
big
cities
of
Nigeria.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Susan
was
14,
but
she
had
never
left
her
country
before.
Her
father
was
going
to
South
Korea(韩国)
on
business,
so
he
let
Susan
come
with
him.
It
was
a
76.
l　　　　
journey,
but
it
was
exciting
to
land
in
another
country.
At
the
hotel,
Susan
77.
t　　　　
on
the
TV.
Most
of
the
shows
were
in
Korean.
She
couldn’t
78.
u　　　　
the
language
at
all.
She
lost
interest
in
those
shows!?
While
her
father
was
at
work,
she
ordered(点)
something
to
eat
on
the
TV.
She
didn’t
know
the
names
of
the
food,
79.
b　　　　
they
had
pictures.
So
she
ordered
80.
s　　　　
called
Kimbap.
After
work,
her
father
took
her
on
a
81.
t　　　　
of
a
palace.
It
was
fantastic.
She
could
imagine
living
there
hundreds
of
years
82.
a　　　　.
The
next
day,
the
other
businessman’s
daughter,
Mandi,
came
to
say
hello.
She
was
a
83.
n　　　　
girl,
and
they
quickly
became
friends.
Together,
they
toured
more
places
84.
w　　　　
their
fathers
when
the
two
men
weren’t
at
work.
It
was
85.
t　　　　
to
go
back
to
America.
Susan
was
sad
to
say
goodbye
to
Mandi,
and
to
the
country,
South
Korea.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.
假如你和你的朋友谈论了城市人口增多会带来的负面影响。请你根据下表内容,以“Problems
Caused
by
Population”为题写一篇文章,总结一下你们的观点。可适当发挥,80~90词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Persons
Problems
caused
by
population
Dick
交通拥挤,出行困难
Rosa
找工作难,入学困难
Bill
物价更高,房价更贵
You
污染严重,健康受损
Problems
Caused
by
Population
The
population
in
the
city
is
increasing
all
the
time.
Now
my
friends
and
I
are
talking
about
?
答案
听力材料
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
I’m
preparing
a
report
about
the
growing
population.
2.
The
increasing
population
is
a
great
challenge
for
the
world
today.
3.
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
4.
The
population
of
China
is
about
1.
37
billion.
There
are
so
many
people
in
China.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.
W:
What
is
the
population
of
your
town?
M:
About
60,000.
6.
M:
What’s
the
population
of
the
two
cities,
Lingling?
W:
Well,
Chongqing
has
a
population
of
about
35
million
and
Cambridge
has
a
population
of
about
8
million.
7.
M:
The
population
of
my
city
is
about
400,000.
What
about
your
city,
Betty?
W:
Oh,that’s
really
large.
The
population
of
my
city
is
only
half
of
yours.
8.
M:
What’s
the
population
of
your
country?
W:
There
are
about
1.
36
billion
people
in
India.
It’s
nearly
one
fifth
of
the
world’s
population.
9.
M:
Which
country
has
the
second
largest
population
in
the
world?
W:
India.
And
America
has
the
third
largest
population
in
the
world.
10.
W:
Why
doesn’t
the
government
want
a
large
population?
M:
Because
a
large
population
causes
a
lot
of
problems,
such
as
too
much
traffic
and
noise.
11.
M:
Ten
thousand
people
live
in
your
village,
right?
W:
No,
more
than
that.
Our
village
has
a
large
population.
12.
W:
Which
city
has
the
smallest
population,
Shanghai,
Qingdao
or
Sanya?
M:
Sanya.
13.
M:
The
population
of
China
is
bigger
than
that
of
the
US,
yes?
W:
Yes,
you’re
right.
14.
W:
What
will
the
population
of
the
world
be?
M:
It
will
increase,
I
think.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
W:
I
went
shopping
in
the
city
centre
with
my
mother
last
Sunday.
M:
Did
you
have
a
good
time?
W:
Yes,
I
did.
But
there
was
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
way
there.
Then
there
were
too
many
people
and
not
enough
space.
It
was
impossible
to
move.
And
there
was
a
lot
of
noise.
M:
Well,
Tianjin
is
a
big
city.
W:
Yes.
It
has
a
population
of
about
fifteen
million.
M:
Fifteen
million!
Does
Shanghai
have
the
largest
population
in
China?
W:
No,
it
doesn’t.
It
has
a
population
of
about
twenty-four
million.
Chongqing
has
the
largest
population
in
China.
More
than
thirty-five
million
people
live
there.
M:
Really?
That’s
a
lot
of
people!
W:
Yes,
and
there’s
a
lot
more
pollution
in
the
air.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
We
know
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
But
do
you
know
which
country
has
the
second
largest
population
after
China?
India
does.
The
population
of
India
is
1.
36
billion.
India’s
population
is
growing
fastest
in
the
world.
The
third
is
America,
and
it
has
a
population
of
about
328
million.
So
there
are
two
countries
with
a
population
of
more
than
one
billion
in
the
world.
There
are
11
countries
with
a
population
of
more
than
100
million.
Now
the
population
of
the
whole
world
is
about
7.
5
billion.
The
growing
population
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
today,
so
many
countries
are
trying
to
solve
it.
一、听力理解
1—5　CAABB　6—10　AAABA　
11—15　CCBBA　16—20　ABCCA
二、单项填空
21.
B　考查冠词辨析。play与棋类名词连用时,中间不用任何冠词;play与乐器类名词连用时,中间应加定冠词the。因此,正确答案是B。
22.
C　
23.
B　考查固定句式。“It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
”意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。因此,正确答案是B。
24.
A　
25.
D　考查名词辨析。句意:你不应该制造噪声,他现在正在学习。make
noise表示“制造噪声”。因此,正确答案是D。
26.
C　考查短语辨析。句意:我不喜欢那些有太多人和交通拥挤的城市。too
much
意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;too
many意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数;无many
too结构;much
too意为“太……”,修饰形容词或副词原级。因此,正确答案是C。
27.
A　
28.
D　考查形容词和名词辨析。句意:“你知道关于加拿大的一些事情吗?”“是的,它是一个大的国家,但是它有很少的人口。”small意为“小的”;huge意为“大的”;people意为“人们”;population意为“人口”。因此,正确答案是D。
29.
A　考查动词辨析。句意:“谁经常帮助你解决生活中所有的问题?”“我爸爸。他真的比其他任何人都好。”solve意为“解决”;make意为“制作”;hide意为“隐藏”;increase意为“增加”。因此,正确答案是A。
30.
D　考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。句意:“苏珊,今天的报纸上有重要的东西吗?”“是的,报道说我们正面临着许多问题。”anything用于疑问句中,something用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后。因此,正确答案是D。
31.
B　考查动词辨析。句意:正如我们所知,粗心驾驶会导致许多事故。keep意为“保持”;cause意为“导致”;watch意为“观看”;change意为“改变”。因此,正确答案是B。
32.
A　考查动词辨析。句意:去年这个学院的学生数量从2000增长到了5000。grow意为“增长”;fall意为“掉落”;raise意为“上升”;produce意为“生产”。grow
from…to…意为“从……增长到……”。因此,正确答案是A。
33.
C　考查数词的用法。句意:一年通常有365天。三位数的表达方式:百位数+and+十位数+连字符+个位数。因此,正确答案是C。
34.
B　35.
B　
三、完形填空
36.
C　考查名词辨析。句意:我出生于一个有着大约300人口的小村庄。pollution意为“污染”;situation意为“情况,形势”;population意为“人口”;conversation意为“对话”。因此,正确答案是C。
37.
B　
38.
C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我就是在这个村庄长大的。wake
up意为“醒来”;set
up意为“设立,创办”;grow
up意为“长大”;cheer
up意为“喝彩,加油”。因此,正确答案是C。
39.
A　考查动词辨析。句意:……我经常爬这棵树,还摘这棵树上的苹果。climb意为“爬”;jump意为“跳”;walk意为“步行”;shout意为“大喊”。因此,正确答案是A。
40.
D　
41.
B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我们所有人看上去都有些不同。natural意为“自然的”;different意为“不同的”;difficult意为“困难的”;confident意为“自信的”。因此,正确答案是B。
42.
B　43.
D　
44.
C　考查动词辨析。句意:这个村庄已经发生了很大变化。show意为“展示”;spend意为“度过,花费”;change意为“变化”;learn意为“学习”。因此,正确答案是C。
45.
A　
四、阅读理解
A　【主旨大意】
本文对东京、首尔、伦敦、纽约及莫斯科的人口及受教育率进行了对比。
46.
A　细节理解题。根据表格中“The
population
of
Tokyo
is
28.
7
million”,
“The
population
of
Seoul
is
15.
8
million”,
“There
are
11
million
people
in
London”和“The
population
of
Moscow
is
13.
2
million”可知,东京的人口最多。因此,正确答案是A。
47.
B　细节理解题。根据表格中“and
every
room
has
about
0.
5
person.
”可知,最不拥挤的是纽约。因此,正确答案是B。
48.
B　细节理解题。根据表格中“There
are
11
million
people
in
London…But
just
half
of
the
people
have
telephones.
”可知,在伦敦有550万(5.
5
million)人有电话。因此,正确答案是B。
49.
B　
50.
C　细节理解题。根据表格中“In
Moscow,
everyone
has
the
chance
to
go
to
school.
”可知,在莫斯科每个人都有机会去上学。因此,正确答案是C。
B　【主旨大意】
本文从多方面介绍了世界人口增长速率及人口增长过快带来的影响。
51.
A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There
are
about
7.
5
billion
people
on
the
earth
now.
”及最后一段最后一句“This
great
growth
of
the
population
will
create
a
big
problem
by
the
year
2100—there
will
be
over
10
billion
people
in
the
world
then.
”可知,地球上现在约有75亿人。极大的人口增长将会制造出一个大问题:到2100年,世界上将会有超过100亿的人。因此,正确答案是A。
52.
C　词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The
world’s
population
growth
rate
rose
from
about
1.
5
percent
per
year
during
1950—1951
to
over
2
percent
in
the
early
1960s.
”可知,thereafter指的是“after
the
early
1960s”。因此,正确答案是C。
53.
B　
54.
B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
important
thing
is
not
how
large
the
population
of
the
world
is,
but
how
fast
the
rate
increases.
”可知,重要的不是世界人口有多少,而是世界人口增长速率。因此,正确答案是B。
55.
D　主旨大意题。阅读全文内容可知,全文通过几个方面阐述了“人口增长”的话题。因此,正确答案是D。
C　【主旨大意】
本文介绍了世界人口的增长情况,讨论了地球是否太过拥挤这一问题。
56.
C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“In
Montana,
you
might
drive
for
a
mile
in
any
direction
and
not
see
another
human
being.
In
Macao,
60,000
people
live
in
every
square
mile!”可知,澳门比蒙大拿州拥挤。因此,正确答案是C。
57.
D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s
in
part
because
in
each
generation,
there
are
more
people
who
like
to
have
children
than
in
the
last
generation.
”可知,人口增长快速的部分原因在于每一代都有更多夫妇比上一代人想要孩子。因此,正确答案是D。
58.
C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“We
have
to
think
carefully
about
how
we
live
and
use
the
earth’s
resources.
”可知,随着世界人口的增长,我们不得不认真考虑一下如何生活以及如何利用地球资源。因此,正确答案是C。
59.
C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It
has
been
increasing
at
a
very
fast
rate.
”可知,世界人口以非常快的速率在增长,因此A选项错误;根据第三段第一句“Five
hundred
years
ago,the
population
of
the
world
was
about
460
million.
”可知,500年前,世界人口大约有4.
6亿人,因此B选项错误;根据第三段第三句
“Right
now
it
is
doubling
every
40
years.
”可知,世界人口现在每40年翻一番,因此C选项正确;根据第三段中
“Soon
the
world’s
population
will
probably
reach
10
billion.
”可知,不久后世界人口将有可能达到100亿,因此D选项错误。因此,正确答案是C。
60.
D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
there
is
a
lot
of
disagreement
about
just
how
many
people
on
the
earth
equals
too
many
people.
”可知,作者认为地球能容纳多少人存在很多分歧,因此,正确答案是D。
五、补全对话
61—65　BCDGE
六、完成句子
66.
Hang
on　67.
closed
down　68.
close
to　
69.
write;
down　70.
public
services
七、任务型阅读
71.
largest　
72.
oil,
Nollywood,
music
and
fashion　
73.
set
up
youth
clubs　
74.
Western
and
traditional　
75.
English　
八、综合填空
76.
long　77.
turned　78.
understand
79.
but　80.
something　81.
tour　
82.
ago　83.
nice　84.
with　
85.
time　
九、书面表达
86.
One
possible
version:
Problems
Caused
by
Population
The
population
in
the
city
is
increasing
all
the
time.
Now
my
friends
and
I
are
talking
about
problems
caused
by
the
increasing
population.
Dick
says
that
it
will
make
the
traffic
crowded
and
it
will
be
hard
to
go
out.
Rosa
thinks
it
will
be
difficult
for
people
to
find
jobs
and
for
children
to
enter
a
school.
Bill
thinks
the
prices
of
things
in
the
city
will
be
higher
and
the
houses
will
be
more
expensive.
As
for
me,
I
think
a
large
population
will
bring
more
serious
pollution
and
it’s
bad
for
our
health.