2021—2022学年外研版八年级英语上册Module 10 The weather综合测试卷（含答案解析及听力原文无听力音频）

Module
10
综合测试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)1.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)2.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)3.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
(　　)4.
　　
A
　　
B
　　
C
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
(　　)5.
What’s
the
temperature?
A.
It’s
minus
12
degrees.
B.
It’s
minus
20
degrees.
C.
It’s
20
degrees.
(　　)6.
What
would
the
two
speakers
like
to
buy?
A.
Some
fruit.
　　　　　
B.
Some
ice
cream.
C.
Some
chocolate.
(　　)7.
What
will
the
weather
be
like?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Rainy.
(　　)8.
Why
is
the
boy
still
in
the
library?
A.
Because
the
book
is
interesting.
B.
Because
he
forgets
the
time.
C.
Because
of
the
bad
weather.
(　　)9.
Where’s
the
woman?
A.
In
Hainan.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Beijing.
(　　)10.
When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
England?
A.
In
winter.
　　　　　
B.
In
summer.
C.
At
any
time
of
the
year.
(　　)11.
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
A.
Beautiful.
　　　　　
B.
Rainy.
C.
Snowy.
(　　)12.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
It
will
be
rainy
this
afternoon.
B.
He
won’t
take
an
umbrella.
C.
He
believes
the
weather
report.
(　　)13.
What’s
the
boy’s
suggestion?
A.
Saving
water.
　　　　
B.
Planting
trees.
C.
Driving
less.
(　　)14.
What
was
the
boy
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
A.
He
was
eating
lunch.
B.
He
was
reading
a
book.
C.
He
was
eating
dinner.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
(　　)15.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
rainstorm.
B.
A
snowstorm.
C.
An
accident.
(　　)16.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Shanghai.
C.
Shandong
Province.
(　　)17.
How
long
did
it
take
the
woman
to
get
home?
A.
A
week.
B.
Six
days.
C.
Five
days.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
(　　)18.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
Yunnan?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Windy.
C.
Rainy.
(　　)19.
What
was
the
temperature
in
Yunnan
yesterday?
A.
2
degrees.
B.
5
degrees.
C.
7
degrees.
(　　)20.
To
go
to
a
warm
place,
where
would
you
like
to
go
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Beijing.
B.
Hong
Kong.
C.
Yunnan.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　　)21.
—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
—It　　　　
be
rainy,
cloudy
or
sunny.
I’m
not
sure.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can’t
D.
might
(　　)22.
If
you
want
to
visit
Alaska,
you
had
better　　　　
in
summer.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
will
go
(　　)23.
I
like　　　　
days
because
I
can
make
a
snowman
and
go
skiing.
A.
sunny
B.
snowy
C.
windy
D.
cloudy
(　　)24.
We
were
having
fun
in
the
park
when
it
began
to
rain.
We
were
wet
from
head
to
feet
because
of
the　　　　.
A.
weather
B.
snow
C.
shower
D.
situation
(　　)25.
—I
don’t
like
foggy
or
cold
days.
They
make
me
sad.
—Me　　　　.
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
on
such
days.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
neither
D.
as
well
(　　)26.
—　　　　
is
the
weather
like
in
Beijing
now??
—　　　　
it’s
sunny,
it
is
very
cold.
A.
What;
Because
B.
How;
Because
C.
What;
Although
D.
How;
Although
(　　)27.
—How
is
your
friend
coming?
—I’m
not
sure.
He
　　　　drive
here.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
will
(　　)28.
It’s
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
compared
　　　　many
other
places.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
for
D.
at
(　　)29.
When
is
the
best
time
　　　　China??
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
D.
visits
(　　)30.
—What’s
the
　　　　today??
—It’s
about
14
degrees.
A.
weather
B.
date
C.
temperature
D.
season
(　　)31.
—Does
it
often
　　　　here??
—Yes,
it
is
quite
　　　　.
A.
rain;
rain
B.
rainy;
rainy
C.
rain;
rainy
D.
rainy;
rain
(　　)32.
In
Seattle,
in　　　　
northwest,
it
rains
a
lot,
so
take　　　　
umbrella.
A.
/;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
an
D.
/;
the
(　　)33.
It
will　　　　
rain
tomorrow,
so
I
will
stay
at
home
and
read
a
book.
A.
might
B.
possible
C.
probably
D.
especially
(　　)34.
There
　　　　a
few
showers
today,
so
let’s
go
to
the
park
tomorrow.
A.
may
be
B.
probably
C.
will
have
D.
probably
have
(　　)35.
—You
won
first
prize
in
the
physics
competition.
—　　　　.
I
made
several
terrible
mistakes.
A.
I
think
so
B.
You
must
be
joking
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
weather
is
closely
related(联系)
to
our
life.
It
is
all
around
us
all
the
time.
It
is
an
important
part
of
our
lives.
We
cannot
control
it,
but
it
often
controls
how
and　36　
we
live,
what
we
do,
what
we
wear
and
what
we
eat.
Read
this
passage
and
learn　37　
about
the
weather.
What
is
the
weather?
The
weather
is
just
the
state
of
the
atmosphere(大气)　38　any
time,
such
as
temperature,
wind,
　39　,
sun,
etc.
What
makes
the
weather
change?
As
we
know,
not
every
place
on
the
earth
gets
the
same
amount
of
sunlight.
Some
places
get　40　
sunlight,
so
it’s
warmer
in
those
places.
However,
some
places
get
less
　41　
no
sunlight
in
winter.
Then
those
places
have
lower
temperatures.
These
differences
in
temperature
make
the
air
and
water　42　
around
the
earth.
The
movement
helps
to
take
the
heat
energy
from
the
sun
across
the
earth.
So
the　43　
changes.
What’s
the
difference
between
weather
and
climate?
Climate
is
a
place’s
weather
over
a
long
time.
The
weather
changes
from
day
to
day
and　44　
from
hour
to
hour.
It
can
be
sunny
in
the
morning
and
cold
and
wet
in
the
afternoon.
But
the
climate
changes
very　45　
over
lots
of
years.
(　　)36.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
what
D.
when
(　　)37.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
everything
(　　)38.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
on
D.
at
(　　)39.
A.
water
B.
rain
C.
plant
D.
animal
(　　)40.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
little
D.
less
(　　)41.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
(　　)42.
A.
move
B.
moves
C.
moved
D.
moving
(　　)43.
A.
sun
B.
earth
C.
weather
D.
sunlight
(　　)44.
A.
already
B.
almost
C.
ever
D.
even
(　　)45.
A.
differently
B.
slowly
C.
carefully
D.
easily
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As
we
know,
Meizhou
Island
is
a
famous
place
of
interest
in
Putian.
My
pen
pal
Sam,from
Australia,
would
like
to
visit
it
very
much.
He
is
coming
here
for
a
holiday
next
week.
He
is
planning
to
stay
here
for
seven
days.
He
has
never
come
to
Putian
before,
so
he
needs
to
know
something
about
it.
The
weather
is
the
most
important
thing
that
he
would
like
to
know.
He
wants
to
know
what
he
should
get
ready
for
the
trip
and
what
kinds
of
clothes
he
has
to
take
with
him.
Here
is
the
seven-day
weather
report
for
Putian.
Date
Temperature
Weather
July
1st
27℃~35℃
Sunny
July
2nd
26℃~33℃
Windy
July
3rd
26℃~32℃
Cloudy
July
4th
28℃~36℃
Rainy
July
5th
29℃~37℃
Sunny
July
6th
27℃~34℃
Rainy
July
7th
28℃~34℃
Windy
(　　)46.
How
long
will
Sam
stay
in
Putian?
A.
For
two
days.
B.
For
five
days.
C.
For
a
week.
D.
For
a
month.
(　　)47.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
July
5th?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy.
C.
Windy.
D.
Rainy.
(　　)48.
　　　　
is
the
most
important
thing
Sam
wants
to
know
about
Putian.
A.
Food
B.
Weather
C.
The
place
of
interest
D.
Culture
(　　)49.
The
temperature
of
Putian
on
July
3rd
will
be　　　　.
A.
27℃~35℃
B.
28℃~36℃
C.
29℃~37℃
D.
26℃~32℃
(　　)50.
What
do
you
think
Sam
should
wear
when
he
stays
in
Putian?
A.
Skirts.
B.
T-shirts.
C.
Sweaters.
D.
Coats.
B
In
northern
China
during
spring,
big
sandstorms
often
make
trouble
for
people.
Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.
They
have
happened
in
more
than
10
provinces
in
northern
China.
People
in
southern
China
don’t
have
to
worry
about
this
kind
of
bad
weather.
Most
of
the
sand
comes
from
the
north
of
China.
In
northern
China,
lots
of
places
have
few
trees
and
don’t
get
much
rain.
When
there
aren’t
many
trees,
the
ground
can’t
keep
enough
water.
Over
the
years,
the
ground
dries
up
and
turns
to
sand.
When
spring
comes
and
the
ice
melts,
the
ground
becomes
loose.
Strong
winds
take
the
loose
sand
into
the
sky.
Besides,
in
northeast
China,
there
lies
some
vast
deserts.
Sandstorms
are
bad
for
people’s
health.
If
people
breathe
in
too
much
sand,
they
will
cough
or
have
serious
illnesses.
Sandstorms
also
give
farmers
lots
of
problems.
Sometimes
their
sheep
get
lost
in
the
storms
and
never
come
back
home.
The
winds
also
tear
the
farmers’
houses
down.
What
can
you
do
to
stop
sandstorms?
Here’s
a
piece
of
advice.
Ask
your
parents
to
help
you
plant
some
trees
this
spring.
If
you
see
people
cutting
down
too
many
trees,
tell
them
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms,
and
ask
your
government
to
stop
them.
(　　)51.
When
do
sandstorms
usually
happen?
A.
In
summer.
B.
In
spring.
C.
In
winter.
D.
In
autumn.
(　　)52.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“loose”
in
Paragraph
1
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
肥沃的
B.
贫瘠的
C.
疏松的
D.
大量的
(　　)53.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
　　　　.
A.
why
sandstorms
happen
in
northern
China
B.
the
dangers
of
sandstorms
C.
sandstorms
aren’t
terrible
at
all
D.
how
sandstorms
happen
(　　)54.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
way
to
stop
sandstorms?
A.
Plant
more
trees
in
spring.
B.
Stop
people
from
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
C.
Don’t
stay
outside
when
sandstorms
happen.
D.
Tell
people
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms.
(　　)55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Sandstorms
B.
How
Can
We
Stop
Sandstorms?
C.
Why
Do
Sandstorms
Only
Happen
in
Northern
China?
D.
Sandstorms
Can
Influence
Most
of
China
C
In
many
places
the
weather
changes
during
the
year.
These
changes
are
called
seasons.
In
the
north
and
south
there
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.
In
tropical(热带)
places
near
the
earth’s
equator(赤道),
there
are
two
seasons:
a
“wet”
season
and
a
“dry”
season.
Each
season
brings
changes.
They
are
important
for
plants
and
animals
that
live
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
Spring
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
The
weather
gets
warmer
and
sunnier.
Trees
and
plants
start
to
grow.
Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.
Summer
begins
on
the
longest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
June
21
or
22.
Summer
is
usually
the
warmest
and
sunniest
time
of
the
year.
Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.
Young
animals
grow
bigger
and
stronger.
Autumn
starts
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length
again.
During
autumn,
the
leaves
change
colour
and
fall
down
from
the
trees.
Some
animals
collect
food
before
winter
comes.
Winter
begins
on
the
shortest
day
of
the
year.
In
the
north
this
is
on
December
21
or
22.
The
weather
is
colder
and
in
some
places
there
is
lots
of
snow.
Plants
and
trees
stop
growing.
Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.
This
is
called
hibernation.
(　　)56.
There
is/are
　　　　season(s)
on
Greenland(格陵兰岛)
at
the
North
Pole.
A.
four
B.
three
C.
two
D.
one
(　　)57.
Many
animals
　　　　in
spring.
A.
have
babies
B.
change
colour
C.
collect
food
D.
stop
growing
(　　)58.
Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants
in
　　　　.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(　　)59.
The
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“hibernation”
is
“　　　　”
in
Chinese.
A.
迁徙
B.
寒冷
C.
储藏
D.
冬眠
(　　)60.
　　　　
start
when
the
day
and
night
are
the
same
length.
A.
Spring
and
summer
B.
Summer
and
autumn
C.
Autumn
and
winter
D.
Spring
and
autumn
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time.
B.
It’s
quite
cold
there.
C.
I’m
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
Harbin.
D.
We
have
cold
winters.
E.
Are
you
going
swimming
there?
F.
It’s
not
too
cold
or
too
hot!
G.
She
is
going
to
enjoy
the
beach
and
the
sunshine.
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
winter
holiday,
Hao
Li?
B:
61.
　　　?
A:
What’s
the
weather
like
in
winter
there?
B:
62.
　　　　
It
snows
a
lot.
What
about
you,
Guo
Kai??
A:
My
parents
and
I
will
go
to
Hainan.
The
weather
in
Hainan
is
warm
in
winter.
B:
63.
　　　?
A:
Yes,
but
my
mum
doesn’t
like
swimming.
64.
　　　?
B:
65.
　　　?
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.
快点儿!10分钟后音乐会就开始了。
　　　　
　　　　!The
concert
is
beginning
in
ten
minutes.
67.
总有一天,蒂姆会来看我。
Tim
will
come
to
see
me　　　　
　　　　.
68.
“我不喜欢看电视。”“我也不喜欢。”
—I
don’t
like
watching
TV.
—　　　　
　　　　.
69.
他们生活在不同的城市,偶尔通电话。
They
are
living
in
different
cities,
and
they
talk
on
the
phone　　　　
time
　　　　time.
70.
我想拍一些春天的照片。
I’d
like
to
　　　　some
　　　　of
spring.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
The
snow
went
on
falling.
Tony
and
Mike
were
climbing
a
mountain.
They
could
see
only
a
few
metres
in
front
of
them.
“We
should
go
back,”
said
Tony.
He
was
afraid.
It
was
white
almost
everywhere.
And
the
sky
was
grey.
“What
time
is
it?”
asked
Mike.
Tony
looked
at
his
watch
and
said,
“About
5
o’clock.
It
will
get
dark
in
an
hour.
”
“We
have
to
start
going
down.
Hope
it
will
stop
soon,”
said
Mike.
But
the
snow
wasn’t
stopping.
And
the
wind
was
strong.
They
felt
very
cold.
Then
Tony
shouted,
“I
can’t
find
the
path.
What
should
we
do,
Mike?”
“Don’t
worry.
Just
go
down
the
mountain,”
said
Mike.
“We
can’t
stop
now.
”
Finally
they
got
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
It
was
9:30
in
the
evening.
They
were
tired,
but
happy.
71.
It
was　　　　　　　　
while
Tony
and
Mike
were
climbing
a
mountain.
72.
They
could
see　　　　　　　　
in
front
of
them.
73.
The
sky
was　　　　　　　　
at
about
5
o’clock.
74.
It
took
them　　　　　　　　
hours
to
go
down
the
mountain.
75.
When
they
got
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
they
felt　　　　　　　　.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
People
often
complain
about
two
things:
one
is
the
weather
and
the
76.
o　　　　
is
the
weather
forecast.
The
weather
changes
so
quickly.
It
seems
that
the
weather
is
77.
n　　　　
quite
how
people
want
it
to
be.
So
people
get
unhappy.
And
as
it
is
hard
to
predict
the
weather,
the
weather
forecast
may
make
78.
m　　　　
sometimes.
When
it
happens,
people
get
angry.
So,
for
those
complainers,
it
might
be
a
79.
b　　　　
satisfying(满足的)
to
hear
that
lightning(闪电)
hit
a
national
weather
service
office
in
Northern
Illinois,
the
US.
Chicago
Sun-Times
80.
r　　　　
the
incident(事故)
the
next
day.
The
news
made
many
people
laugh
a
lot.
It
said
that
the
office
81.
c　　　　
weather
information
for
Chicago,
but
they
failed
to
predict
the
lightning!
82.
L　　　　,
no
one
was
hurt.
But
the
office
couldn’t
collect
or
send
information
for
some
time
83.
b　　　　
of
the
lightning.
When
reading
this
84.
n　　　　,
a
man
joked,
“Wow!
I
guess
they
didn’t
see
that
one
coming!”
And
another
one
replied,
“I
guess
they
had
a
very
close
85.
l　　　　
at
the
lightning!”?
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.
假设你的家乡一年四季的气候状况如下表所述。请根据表格中提供的信息,介绍一下你家乡的气候状况,并根据气候特点说明去你家乡旅游的最佳时间及原因。
季节
气候特点
春
多风,有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm)
夏
很热,也下雨
秋
天气凉爽,但时间很短
冬
天气很冷,有时会下雪
　　要求:
(1)短文必须包括以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)80~90词。
答案
听力材料
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
It
was
sunny
yesterday
and
we
went
on
a
school
trip.
2.
It
might
be
rainy
in
the
south
of
China
tomorrow.
3.
When
you
are
in
England,
you
always
need
an
umbrella.
It
is
rainy.
4.
Snow
is
not
common
in
our
city
because
I
live
in
the
south.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.
M:
What’s
the
temperature
today?
W:
It’s
minus
20
degrees.
6.
M:
It’s
so
hot
today!
W:
Yes,
it’s
really
hot.
Let’s
buy
some
ice
cream.
7.
W:
What
bad
weather!
I
don’t
like
the
rain.
M:
The
rain
won’t
last
long.
The
radio
says
it
will
be
fine
soon.
8.
W:
Why
are
you
still
here?
Do
you
want
to
keep
reading
that
book
till
the
library
closes?
M:
I
don’t
want
to
leave
because
of
such
bad
weather.
9.
M:
What’s
the
temperature
in
Beijing
today?
W:
It’s
between
minus
ten
and
minus
six.
It’s
very
cold.
10.
M:
What’s
the
weather
like
in
England?
W:
It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.
You
can
come
and
see
England
at
any
time
of
the
year.
11.
M:
Hi,
Lily!
The
weather
is
beautiful
today!
W:
Yeah,
but
yesterday’s
rainstorm
was
the
heaviest
one
this
year.
12.
W:
Wait,
wait!
The
weather
report
just
said
that
it
would
rain
this
afternoon.
You’d
better
take
an
umbrella.
M:
Well,
I
never
believe
the
weather
report.
13.
W:
The
weather
is
becoming
worse
and
worse.
What
should
we
do
to
stop
the
bad
weather?
M:
I
think
planting
trees
is
a
good
start.
14.
W:
What
happened
yesterday?
M:
The
rainstorm
suddenly
came
while
I
was
eating
lunch
at
home.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
M:
Do
you
remember
the
terrible
snowstorm
that
happened
in
South
China
in
2008?
W:
Yes.
It
was
just
before
the
Spring
Festival.
Many
people
lost
their
homes
in
that
snowstorm.
M:
Where
were
you
at
that
time?
W:
In
Shanghai.
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
my
home
town,
a
small
village
in
Shandong
Province.
But
the
traffic
was
very
bad.
It
took
me
five
days
to
get
home.
M:
That
was
terrible.
But
during
the
snowstorm,
many
people
tried
their
best
to
help
others
in
need.
How
kind
those
people
are!
W:
Yes,
they
are
great.
But
I
have
to
get
off
at
the
next
stop.
M:
OK,
bye.
W:
Bye-bye.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
Good
evening!
Here’s
the
weather
report
for
some
places
in
China.
Beijing
is
sunny.
But
it’s
very
cold.
It’s
only
-10
degrees
so
you
had
better
wear
warm
clothes
when
you
go
out.
Now
let’s
see
Hong
Kong.
It’s
19
degrees
and
no
wind.
When
you
arrive
in
Hong
Kong,
you
will
feel
very
comfortable.
It
is
snowy
in
Henan.
There’s
a
strong
wind
about
five
levels
at
night.
It
is
rainy
in
Yunnan.
It’s
only
2
degrees.
It’s
5
degrees
lower
than
yesterday.
But
it
will
go
up
tomorrow.
The
day
after
tomorrow
will
be
sunny.
That’s
the
weather
report
for
today.
Thank
you
for
listening.
一、听力理解
1—5　BAACB　6—10　BACCC　
11—15　BBBAB　16—20　CCCCB
二、单项填空
21.
D　考查情态动词辨析。句意:“明天天气会怎么样?”“明天可能会下雨、多云或晴天,我不确定。”must意为“一定”;should意为“应该”;can’t意为“不可能”;might意为“可能”。因此,正确答案是D。
22.
A　考查固定搭配。句意:如果你想去阿拉斯加参观,你最好夏天去。go意为“去”;had
better
do
sth.
意为“最好做某事”,因此,正确答案是A。
23.
B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我喜欢下雪天,因为我可以堆雪人和滑雪。snowy意为“下雪的,多雪的”;sunny意为“阳光充足的”;windy意为“多风的”;cloudy意为“多云的,阴天的”。因此,正确答案是B。
24.
C　考查名词辨析。句意:当天开始下雨的时候,我们正在公园里玩得开心。由于那场阵雨我们从头到脚都湿了。weather意为“天气”;snow意为“雪”;shower意为“阵雨”;situation意为“形势”。因此,正确答案是C。
25.
C　考查副词辨析。句意:“我不喜欢雾天和寒冷的天。它们让我觉得不开心。”“我也是。我在这样的天气不想出门。”too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末;also意为“也”,用于句中;neither意为“也不”,可以构成“代词宾格+neither”,表示“主语也不”;as
well意为“也”,用于肯定句句末。因此,正确答案是C。
26.
C　考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。句意:“北京现在什么天气?”“虽然是晴天,但是很冷。”what意为“什么”;how意为“……怎么样”;because意为“因为”;although意为“虽然”,不能与but连用。因此,正确答案是C。
27.
A　考查情态动词辨析。句意:“你朋友怎么来?”“我不确定。他可能开车来这里。”may意为“也许,可能”;can意为“能,会”;must意为“必须,一定”;will意为“要,会”。根据上文“我不确定”可知,他有可能开车来这里。因此,正确答案是A。
28.
A　考查固定搭配。句意:与其他许多地方相比,这里通常很热,阳光充足。compared
to/with意为“与……相比”,可视为独立成分,compare与句子的主语为逻辑上动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,在句子中作状语。因此,正确答案是A。
29.
C　考查动词不定式作名词的后置定语。句意:参观中国最好的时间是什么时候?因此,正确答案是C。
30.
C　考查名词辨析。句意:“今天多少度?”“大约14摄氏度。”weather意为“天气”;date意为“日期”;temperature意为“温度”;season意为“季节”,因此,正确答案是C。
31.
C　
32.
C　考查冠词辨析。句意:在西雅图西北部,经常下雨,所以,带一把伞。在表示方位的名词前常用定冠词the;umbrella以元音音素开头,故用an,因此,正确答案是C。
33.
C　考查助动词与副词连用。句意:明天可能会下雨,所以我会待在家里读书。助动词will不能与情态动词或形容词连用,可排除A、B选项;probably意为“可能,也许”;especially意为“尤其”。根据句意可知,正确答案是C。
34.
A　
35.
B　考查情景交际。句意:“你在物理竞赛中获得了一等奖。”“你肯定是在开玩笑。我犯了很多糟糕的错误。”I
think
so意为“我认为是这样”;You
must
be
joking意为“你肯定是在开玩笑”;You’re
welcome意为“别客气”;It
doesn’t
matter意为“没关系”。因此,正确答案是B。
三、完形填空
36.
A　考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:我们不能控制它,但它经常控制着我们怎样生活、在哪儿生活、我们做什么、穿什么、吃什么。where意为“在哪里”;which意为“哪一个”;what意为“什么”;when意为“何时”。因此,正确答案是A。
37.
C　考查不定代词辨析。句意:读这篇短文了解一些有关天气的知识。anything意为“任何东西”;nothing意为“没有什么”;something意为“某事;某物”;everything意为“所有事物”。因此,正确答案是C。
38.
D　考查介词辨析。句意:天气只是大气实时的状态。at
any
time意为“随时,在任何时候”。因此,正确答案是D。
39.
B　
40.
B　考查形容词辨析。句意:有些地方太阳光照更多,因此那些地方更暖和些。much意为“许多”;more意为“更多”;little意为“几乎没有”;less意为“更少”。更暖和的地方,得到的阳光更多。因此,正确答案是B。
41.
C　
42.
A　考查固定搭配。句意:这些气温的不同使得空气和水绕着地球移动。make
sth.
do
sth.
意为“使某物做某事”。因此,正确答案是A。
43.
C　
44.
D　考查副词辨析。句意:天气每天都在变化,甚至每一小时都在变化。already意为“已经”;almost意为“几乎,差不多”;ever意为“曾经”;even意为“甚至,更”。因此,正确答案是D。
45.
B　考查副词辨析。句意:但是气候变化很慢,会跨越许多年。differently意为“不同地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;carefully意为“仔细地”;easily意为“容易地”。因此,正确答案是B。
四、阅读理解
A　46.
C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
is
planning
to
stay
here
for
seven
days.
”可知,萨姆打算在莆田待7天。因此,正确答案是C。
47.
A　细节理解题。根据表格可知,在7月5日,莆田的天气是晴朗的。因此,正确答案是A。
48.
B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
weather
is
the
most
important
thing
that
he
would
like
to
know.
”可知,萨姆最想知道的是莆田的天气情况。因此,正确答案是B。
49.
D　细节理解题。根据表格所示,7月3日的气温是26℃~32℃。因此,正确答案是D。
50.
B　推理判断题。根据表格所示,莆田一周的温度均在25℃以上。因此,他应该穿T恤,正确答案是B。
B　【主旨大意】
本文讲述了中国北方沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治。
51.
B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.
”可知,沙尘暴通常在春天发生。因此,正确答案是B。
52.
C　词义猜测题。由下文“Strong
winds
take
the
loose
sand
into
the
sky.
”可知,只有“疏松的”沙尘才能被强风吹到天上去。
53.
B　段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害。因此,正确答案是B。
54.
C　推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生,而“待在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴。因此,正确答案是C。
55.
A　标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述的是中国北方的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治。因此,正确答案是A。
C　【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。
56.
C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“At
the
North
and
South
Pole,
there
are
only
two
seasons.
”可知,北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
57.
A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Many
animals
have
their
babies
in
spring.
”可知,很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
58.
B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fruit
grows
faster
on
trees
and
plants.
”可知,果树在夏天生长得很快。
59.
D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Some
animals,
like
bats
and
bears,
find
places
to
hide
and
sleep.
”可知,这种现象是“冬眠”。故选D。
60.
D　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知,春天和秋天昼夜等长。故选D。
五、补全对话
61—65　CBEGA
六、完成句子
66.
Come
on/Hurry
up　67.
one/some
day　
68.
Me
neither　69.
from;
to　
70.
take;
photos
七、任务型阅读
71.
snowing　72.
only
a
few
metres　
73.
grey　74.
about
four
and
a
half
75.
tired
but
happy　
八、综合填空
76.
other　77.
never　78.
mistakes
79.
bit　80.
reported　81.
collected
82.
Luckily　83.
because　84.
news
85.
look　
九、书面表达
86.
One
possible
version:
There
are
four
seasons
in
my
home
town
in
a
year.
It’s
windy
in
spring.
There
are
sandstorms
from
time
to
time.
It’s
very
hot
in
summer
and
it
rains
sometimes.
In
autumn
it’s
quite
cool,
but
autumn
is
so
short.
Winter
comes
after
autumn.
In
winter,
it’s
very
cold.
Sometimes
it
may
snow.
I
think
the
best
time
to
visit
my
home
town
is
in
autumn.
The
weather
here
is
pleasant
and
you
can
enjoy
the
fresh
air
and
wonderful
fruit.