Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元测试（含答案 无听力试题）

八年级Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world？检测题
一．.单项填空
21.
There
is
no
living
thing
on__________moon.
　　
A.the
B.a
C.不填
22.The
population
of
China
large.
About
four
fifths
of
the
population
______
farmers.
　　　A.is;are
B.are;is
C.are;are
D.is;be
　23.
There
__________
still
some
milk
in
the
fridge.
It’s
necessary
to
go
to
the
store
today.
　　　A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
　24.Thank
you
__________
for
having
us.
　　　A.a
lot
of
B.a
lots
of
C.lots
of
D.a
lot
　25.You
are
tired.
You
__________
go
to
the
party.
　　　A.should
B.shouldn’t
C.need
D.aren’t
　26.Alan
is
as
__________
as
Lucy
in
their
class.
　　　A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
taller
　27.I
__________
my
breakfast
when
the
telephone
rang.
　　　A.had
B.was
having
C.were
having
D.have
had
　28.There
is
a
book
on
the
desk,
and__________is
an
English
book.
　　　A.that
B.one
C.it
D.those
　29.There
are
many
trees
on
__________
side
of
the
river.
　　　A.both
B.all
C.each
D.every
　30.The
boy
is
too
young
to
__________
himself.
　　　A.look
up
B.look
after
C.look
at
D.look
like
　31.He
is__________
and
he
needs
some
help.
　　　A.dangerous
B.in
dangerous
C.in
danger
D.out
of
danger
　32.
__________
he
practices,
__________he
does.
A.Much;
better
C.The
more;
the
better　B.The
much;
the
better
D.The
more;
the
well
　33.If
there
is
__________
pollution,
the
air
in
our
city
will
be
__________
dirtier.
　　　A.less;more
B.more;much
C.less;less
D.more;more
　34.Jenny
is
one
of
__________
girls
in
our
school.
　　A.creative
B.the
creative
C.much
creative
D.the
most
creative
　35.This
picture
book
is
not
so
interesting
as
that
.
　　　A.that
B.one
C.it
D.those
二.完形填空
　　A
thousand
years
ago
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
36
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
37
forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas
covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
woods.
　　Elephants,
tigers
and
many
38
animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
39
began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
40
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
41
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
42
did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon
43
in
the
same
way.
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong
44
in
the
zoos.
But
there
are
still
about
36
different
animals
45
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
of
Hong
Kong’s
animals
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
46
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch
under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
smaller.
They
are
less
than
two
feet
47
.They
make
a
noise
rather
like
a
dog
48
.In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy—
49
.People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal.
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
50
people
to
protect
wild
animals.
　　　36.A.work
B.study
C.live
D.enjoy
　　　37.A.many
B.a
few
C.no
D.not
　　　38.A.other
B.others
C.the
other
D.another
　　　39.A.people
B.animals
C.plants
D.things
　　　40.A.grew
B.made
C.got
D.kept
　　　41.A.fire
B.hotness
C.heat
D.stoves
(炉子)
　　　42.A.So
B.Such
C.As
D.Nor
　　　43.A.lived
B.died
C.came
D.left
　　　44.A.besides
B.except
C.and
D.or
　　　45.A.live
B.to
live
C.lived
D.living
　　　46.A.have
B.without
C.with
D.get
　　　47.A.high
B.higher
C.short
D.shorter
　　　48.A.shouting
B.crying
C.barking
D.talking
　　　49.A.tigers
B.men
C.wolves
D.elephants
　　　50.A.to
B.for
C.like
D.of
　　　三.阅读理解
　　　Romero
has
already
reached
the
top
of
six
other
world
famous
high
mountains.
He
climbed
the
first—Africa’s
Kilimanjaro
(乞力马扎罗山)—with
his
parents
when
he
was
10.
　　　Jordan
said
he
had
the
idea
of
climbing
those
mountains
when
he
saw
a
painting
in
his
school.
The
painting
showed
all
seven
mountains.
　　　“I
just
wanted
to
do
something
big,
and
this
was
something
I
wanted
to
do
for
myself,”
he
said.
　　　His
father,
Paul,
is
an
experienced
mountain
climber.
But
he
said
the
idea
was
his
son’s.“We’re
just
packing
(收拾)
the
bags,
going
after
him
around
the
world,”Paul
said.
　　　Mount
Qomolangma
is
8,844
meters
high.
Jordan
would
climb
with
his
parents
and
two
guides.
He
said
they
would
not
take
big
risks
(冒险).They
would
turn
around
if
they
saw
problems
such
as
bad
weather.
He
hopes
to
reach
the
top
by
May.
　　　“This
may
be
the
first
of
many
tries,”
he
said.“It
could
take
a
few
years,but
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
do
it.
If
I
don’t
reach
the
top
this
time,
I
will
try
next
time.”
　　　The
youngest
person
to
climb
Qomolangma
until
now
was
Temba
Tsheri,16,from
Nepal
(尼泊尔),in
2001.
　　　51.Jordan
had
his
first
mountain
climbing
experience
at
the
age
of
.
　　　A.10
B.13
C.16
D.20
　　　52.Jordan
decided
to
climb
Qomolangma
with
.
　　　A.his
teacher
B.Temba
Tsheri　　　C.two
guides
D.his
schoolmates
　　　53.From
the
passage,we
know
that
Jordan
.
　　　A.has
reached
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
　　　B.began
to
like
climbing
because
of
a
painting
　　　C.will
get
to
the
top
in
spite
of
terrible
weather
　　　D.would
climb
the
mountain
by
himself
　　　54.In
the
passage,
Jordan
wanted
to
.
　　A.try
his
best
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
B.make
his
dream
come
true
after
May
　　　C.spend
several
weeks
climbing
the
mountain　D.take
big
risks
to
find
the
mountain
　　　55.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.
　　　A.some
famous
high
mountains　　　B.the
youngest
mountain
climber
　　　C.a
wonderful
adventure　　　D.a
boy’s
dream
of
climbing
　四.用所给单词的适当形式填空
　　56.December
is
the__________（twelve）
month
of
a
year.
　　57.The
movie
Mr.
Bean
is
a
very
__________（succeed）comedy.
　　58.She
brushes
her__________（tooth）
every
morning.
　　59.My
father
usually
exercises
three__________（time）
a
week.
　　60.Screen
City
has
the
__________
（big）
screens.
　　61.Don’t
worry.
I
can
look
after__________（me）.
　　62.I
think
there
will
be
__________（few）
people
in
every
family
in
the
future.
　　63.Yang
Liwei
is
one
of
the
__________
（hero）
in
China.
　　64.WWF
cares
for
wild
animals
in
（dangerous）.
　　65.I’m
__________
（interest）
in
collecting
stamps.
五.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
　　66.The
Sahara
is
the
biggest
d__________
in
the
world.
　　67.China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A__________
.
　　68.The
p__________is
increasing
at
about
6%
per
year.
　　69.Qomolangma
is
the
most
d__________
mountain
in
the
world.
　　70.Many
climbers
risk
their
l__________
.
　71.We
should
c__________ourselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
72.The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
a__________
our
dreams.
　73.Humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
f__________of
nature.
　74.The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
d__________
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
　75.When
the
baby
sees
her
mother,
she
runs
over
with
e__________
.
六.句型转换
　76.This
room
is
smaller
than
that
one.（改为同义句）
　　This
room
is
not
__________
big
__________
that
one.
　77.It’s
such
a
great
country.（改为同义句）
　　It’s
__________
__________
__________
country.
　78.The
little
boy
can
look
after
himself
well.（改为同义句）
　　The
little
boy
can
__________
__________
__________himself.
　79.He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.（改为同义句）
　　He
is
__________
__________
student
in
his
class.
　80.Lily
is
six.
Lucy
is
eleven.（改为同义句）
　　Lily
is
__________
__________
younger
than
Lucy.
　第7答案
Ⅱ.21.A
世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the
sun,
the
earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。
22.A
population指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
23.B
本句为there
be句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
　　24.D
句意：多谢盛情款待。选项A与C均修饰名词，a
lot作副词，修饰动词thank。
25.B
句意：你很累，你不应该参加聚会。根据句意后一个句子应表示否定，排除A、C两项；而aren’t后不能接动词原形go，故排除D。
　　26.A
“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。
27.B
由句意“当电话响时我正在吃早饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。
28.C
句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。
29.C
句意为“河两岸有很多树”。side为单数形式，故“河岸”应用each
side，each指“两者中的每一个”；而every指“三个或三个以上之中每一个”。
　　30.B
句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。
31.C
句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。in
danger“处于危险中”，out
of
danger“脱离险境”。
32.C
句意为“他练得越多，他做得越好”。the+比较级...the+比较级...表示“越……越……”。
　　33.B
句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。
　　34.D
“one
of
+
the
+
形容词最高级+复数名词”
意为“最……之一”。
35.B
句意：这本图画书不如那本有趣。one前面可用that来限定，表示同类异物。
　　Ⅲ.36.C
live
in
表示“居住在……”。
　　37.C
承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。
　　38.A
other
animals“其他的动物”。
　　39.C
由下文中They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.可知植物开始绝迹。
　　40.D
keep此处表示“喂养”。
　　41.A
此处表示“用火取暖”。
　　42.A
“so+助动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。
　　43.B
died与上文disappeared相一致。
　　44.B
except介词，“除……以外”。
　　45.D
living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。
　　46.C
with...介词短语作后置定语。
　　47.A
two
feet
high“两英尺高”。
　　48.C
由空前的dog
可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。
　　49.B
由下文People
hunt
these
little
animals...可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。
50.B
“在It’s+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.”结构中，动词不定式to
protect
wild
animals作主语，it是形式主语。
　　Ⅳ.51.A
根据课文第一段最后一句...when
he
was
10.可知是在10岁时。
52.C
由课文第五段第二句话Jordan
would
climb
with
his
parents
and
two
guides.可知，应选择C。
53.B
由课文第二段第一句话Jordan
said
he
had
the
idea
of
climbing
those
mountains
when
he
saw
a
painting
in
his
school.可知他攀登那些山脉的想法是在他看见学校里的一幅画时产生的。
54.A
由课文第五段He
said
they
would
not
take
big
risks.可排除D项；由课文第五段He
hopes
to
reach
the
top
by
May.可排除B；由第六段...“It
could
take
a
few
years,
but
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
do
it...”可排除C，故选A。
　　55.D
由全文内容可知本文讲述了Jordan爬山的梦想，故选D。
　　Ⅴ.56.twelfth
57.successful
58.teeth
59.times
60.biggest
　　61.myself
62.fewer
63.heroes
64.danger
65.interested
　　Ⅵ.66.desert
67.Asia
68.population
69.dangerous
70.lives
　　71.challenge
72.achieve
73.forces
74.deepest
75.excitement
　　Ⅶ.76.as/so,as
77.so
great
a
78.take
good
care
of
　　79.the
tallest
80.five
years