Unit
3
词形变换
1.
hero
n.
→
heroes
（复数）
2.
amaze
v.
→
amazing
adj.
（指物）
→
amazed
adj.
（指人）
3.
simple
adj.
→
simply
adv.
4.
Canadian
adj.
→
Canada
n.
5.
medicine
n.
→
medical
adj.
6.
develop
v.
→
development
n.
7.
die
v.
→
dying
adj.
→
dead
adj.
→
death
n.
8.
operate
v.
→
operation
n.
9.
invent
v.
→
invention
n.
（指物）
→
inventor
n.
（指人）
10.
use
n.
→
useful
adj.
常用词组
1.
travel
into
space
到太空旅行
2.
take
off
for
space
起飞去太空
3.
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
北宋
4.
land
on
the
moon
登月
5.
be
in
need
of
需要
6.
set
off
for
home
动身回家
7.
get
away
逃脱
8.
ten
more
years
再十年
9.
save
sb.
from...
从……中救出某人
10.
learn
from...
从……中学到
11.
no
matter
what
无论什么
重点句型
1.
They
win
and
are
very
proud
of
themselves.
他们获胜并引以为豪。
2.
I
also
learn
from
him
that
great
men
never
give
up,
no
matter
what
difficulties
they
face.
我也从他身上学到：伟人从不放弃，无论他们面对什么困难。
3.
She
died
in
London
on
13th
August
1910,
when
she
was
ninety
years
old.
她于1910年8月13日在伦敦去世，享年90岁。
语法链接
1.
原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because,
since,
as引导。其具体用法如下：
（1）because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。此外，because和so不能同时用在一个句子里。如：
—Why
aren’t
you
going
there?
你为什么不去那里？
—Because
I
don’t
want
to.
因为我不想去。
（2）since引导原因状语从句，相当于now
that，意为“因为……；既然……；鉴于……”。如：
Since
the
rain
has
stopped,
let’s
go
for
a
walk.
既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
（3）as与since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。如：
①As
he
has
no
car,
he
can’t
get
there
easily.
由于他没有车，他去那里并不容易。
②Since
we
have
no
money,
we
can’t
buy
it.
由于我们没钱，我们不能买它。
2.
目的状语从句
（1）目的状语从句通常由so
that（为了；以便）引导。其具体用法如下：
1）so
that可引导目的状语从句，此时可用to或in
order
to替换，将其改为简单句。如：
He
got
up
early
so
that
he
could
get
to
school
on
time.
=He
got
up
early
（in
order）
to
get
to
school
on
time.
他早起以便能准时到校。
2）so
that既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的方法有两个：
A.
目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,
could,
may,
might等。
B.
从意思上看，目的状语从句所表示的目的往往很明确。如：
①Speak
clearly
so
that
they
may
understand
you.
你要讲清楚以便他们能听得懂。（目的状语从句）
②Jack
was
badly
ill
so
that
he
had
to
rest.
杰克病得很重，以至于不得不去休息。（结果状语从句）
（2）其他表示目的的结构：
1）so
as
to+动词原形，用于肯定句。如：
He
got
up
early
so
as
to
catch
the
early
train.
他早起以便能赶上早班火车。
2）so
as
not
to+动词原形，用于否定句。如：
He
got
up
early
so
as
not
to
miss
the
early
train.
他早起以免错过早班火车。
3）to+动词原形。如：
He
got
up
early
to
catch
the
early
train.
他早起去赶早班火车。
4）in
order
that+句子。如：
He
got
up
early
in
order
that
he
could
catch
the
early
train.
他为了能赶上早班火车而早起。
5）in
order
to+动词原形。如：
He
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
early
train.
他为了赶早班火车而早起。Module
3
Heroes
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1.
Have
you
____________
（完成）
the
work?
2.
It’s
really
an
____________
（惊人的）
show.
3.
____________
（不管什么）
you
choose,
we’ll
all
agree.
4.
My
parents
didn’t
____________
（出席）
the
meeting.
5.
I
have
three
friends
in
Hong
Kong,
____________
（包含）
Helen.
6.
Joan
worked
very
hard
____________
（没有）
resting.
7.
We
know
that
Bell
____________
（发明）
the
telephone.
8.
At
last
he
____________
（设法完成）
to
solve
these
problems.
9.
He
usually
talks
to
____________
（他自己）
when
he’s
alone.
10.
I
bought
the
watch
in
____________
（加拿大）.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
____________
（Canada）
speak
both
English
and
French.
2.
The
doctors
are
having
an
____________
（operate）
on
the
boy’s
head
at
the
moment.
3.
The
nurses
took
good
care
of
the
____________
（wound）.
4.
Bill
continued
____________
（read）
books
after
finishing
his
homework.
5.
The
little
girl
is
crying
at
her
____________
（die）
cat.
It
looks
really
weak
and
painful.
6.
Those
scientists
have
made
lots
of
great
____________（invent）
these
years.
7.
Body
language
is
____________
（use）
if
you
don’t
know
a
foreign
language
in
a
strange
country.
8.
James
went
to
work
this
morning
in
a
hurry
without
____________
（eat）
breakfast.
9.
Deng
Yaping
stopped
____________
（play）
table
tennis
when
she
was
24
years
old.
10.
Truly
speaking,
Lang
Lang
played
____________（simple）
wonderfully
at
the
concert.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give
up
a
strong
will
as
well
as
a
true
hero
on
one’s
own
training
courses
take
care
of
oneself
develop
new
ways
manage
to
in
the
end
train
hard
1.
Becky
is
at
home
alone,
so
she
has
to
____________
.
2.
Tom
worked
out
the
problem
____________
quickly.
He
was
proud
of
himself.
3.
Dr
Bethune
developed
many
____________
for
the
Chinese
doctors.
4.
I
____________
finish
all
the
work
in
two
hours.
5.
____________
,
they
found
the
lost
boy.
6.
Tony,
____________
his
father,
likes
football
very
much.
7.
We
should
never
____________
whatever
we
do.
8.
Our
science
teacher
always
tries
to
____________
to
make
his
classes
interesting.
9.
Lang
Ping
is
____________
for
China.
10.
Students
in
our
class
are
____________
these
days
for
the
coming
running
competition.
11.
Yao
Ming
is
a
player
with
____________
.
As
a
result,
he
got
great
success
in
basketball.
四、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Yesterday
my
grandpa
told
me
a
story
about
Norman
Bethune,
a
1
_________（加拿大的）
doctor.
He
came
to
China
to
help
the
Chinese
and
died
for
them
during
the
Anti-Japanese
War.
At
that
time,
there
were
few
doctors,
so
he
had
to
work
hard
on
his
own
without
a
rest
to
2
________（治疗）
the
wounded
soldiers.
He
soon
3
__________
（意识到）
that
many
people
were
dying
because
they
did
not
get
to
hospital
quickly
enough.
He
invented
special
medical
4
____________（工具）
to
use
outside
hospitals
and
close
to
the
fighting
areas.
His
5
____________（发明物）
were
very
useful.
Unluckily,
Dr
Bethune
cut
his
finger
during
an
6
____________（手术）.
Though
he
managed
to
save
many
lives,
he
died
of
his
wound.
My
grandpa
thinks
Dr
Bethune
is
a
true
hero.
In
my
opinion,
Sun
Yang
is
a
hero
too.
Since
2007,
he
has
won
many
swimming
competitions,7
____________（包括）
two
gold
medals
in
the
Olympics.
He
is
8
_________（实在）
the
best!
It’s
amazing
that
Sun
is
reported
to
9
__________（参加）
Soochow
University（苏州大学）
rather
than
study
abroad.
To
complete
his
master’s
degree,
he
has
to
work
hard
once
again.
But
I’m
sure
he
will
win
another
10
__________（胜利）
in
his
life,
because
he
has
a
strong
will.
Whatever
he
does,
he
never
gives
up.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
More
recently,
most
Americans
remember
1
____________
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Centre
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
It
is
one
of
2
____________（big）
events
in
American
history.
Even
the
date—September
11th,
2001—has
3
____________（mean）
to
most
Americans.
This
was
a
day
Peter
Hunt
will
never
forget.
In
May
2001,
he
4
____________（find）
a
job
in
the
World
Trade
Centre.
On
September
11th,
2001,
he
arrived
at
his
building
at
around
8:30
am.
He
was
about
to
go
up
5
____________ he
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
He
went
to
his
favourite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
blocks
east
from
his
office.
As
he
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
6
____________（work）,
he
heard
a
loud
sound.
Before
he
could
join
the
other
people
outside
to
see
what
was
going
on,
the
first
plane
had
already
hit
his
office
building.
They
looked
in
disbelief
7
__________
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
He
felt
8
__________（luck）
to
be
alive.
Kate
Smith
will
never
forget
the
date
too.
Now
she
still
remembers
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
“My
friend
Mike
shouted
suddenly
that
9
____________
plane
just
hit
the
World
Trade
Centre!I
didn’t
believe
him
at
first.
But
then
I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
realised
that
it
was
true.
I
was
scared
and
I
could
hardly
think
10
____________（clear）
after
that.”
September
11th,
2001—the
date
alone
means
something
to
most
people
in
the
US.
参考答案
Module
3
Heroes
一、1.
finished
2.
amazing
3.
Whatever
4.
attend
5.
including
6.
without
7.
invented
8.
managed
9.
himself
10.
Canada
二、1.
Canadians
2.
operation
3.
wounded
4.
to
read
5.
dying
6.
inventions
7.
useful
8.
eating
9.
playing
10.
simply
三、1.
take
care
of
herself
2.
on
his
own
3.
training
courses
4.
managed
to
5.
In
the
end
6.
as
well
as
7.
give
up
8.
develop
new
ways
9.
a
true
hero
10.
training
hard
11.
a
strong
will
四、1.
Canadian
2.
treat
3.
realised
4.
tools
5.
inventions
6.
operation
7.
including
8.
simply
9.
attend
10.
victory
五、1.
what
2.
the
biggest
3.
meaning
4.
found
5.
when
6.
workers
7.
at
8.
lucky
9.
a
10.
clearlyUnit
1
常用词组
1.
tell
sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人有关某事
2.
start
playing
table
tennis
开始打乒乓球
3.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
4.
attend
university
abroad
出国留学
5.
once
again
再一次
6.
give
up
放弃（努力）
7.
anyone
else
别人
8.
a
very
strong
will
很坚强的意志
9.
as
well
as
不仅……而且……
10.
help
make
the
Beijing
Olympics
a
victory
帮助北京奥运会取得成功
11.
a
true
hero
一个真正的英雄
12.
make...
a
victory
使得……成功
重点句型
1.
She’s
my
hero
because
she’s
one
of
the
best
table
tennis
players
in
the
world.
她是我的英雄，因为她是世界上最棒的乒乓球运动员之一。
2.
Whatever
she
does,
she
never
gives
up!
无论做什么，她都决不放弃！
3.
Deng
says
that
she
isn’t
cleverer
than
anyone
else,
but
she
has
a
very
strong
will.
邓（亚萍）说她并不比别人聪明，但是她有很坚强的意志。
4.
I
think
she’s
a
good
student
as
well
as
a
good
player.
我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是个好学生。
5.
She
helped
make
the
Beijing
Olympics
a
victory
for
world
sport.
她帮助北京奥运会成为世界体育运动的一次胜利。
要点精析
1.
...
and
then
attended
university
abroad.
……然后到国外上大学。
attend
v.
上（学）；出席；参加。如：
①Children
must
attend
school.
儿童必须上学。
②He
decided
to
attend
the
conference.
他决定出席这次会议。
③We
attend
church
every
two
weeks.
我们每隔两个星期到教堂做一次礼拜。
2.
I
think
she’s
a
good
student
as
well
as
a
good
player.
我认为她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。
as
well
as
在这里的意思是“不仅……而且……”。如：
He
can
speak
Spanish
as
well
as
English.
他不但会说英语，而且还会讲西班牙语。
【拓展】（1）“名词+as
well
as+名词”结构要求谓语动词的人称和数应与放在as
well
as
之前的名词或代词保持一致。如：
Lily
as
well
as
her
parents
is
very
fond
of
classical
music.
不但莉莉的父母，而且连莉莉也非常喜欢古典音乐。
（2）在“A+as
well
as+B”的结构里，语意的重点在
A，不在B。as
well
as和
not
only...
but
also...
同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。如：
Your
wife
as
well
as
you
is
friendly
to
me.
＝Not
only
you
but
also
your
wife
is
friendly
to
me.
不仅你，你的妻子也对我很友好。
3.
She’s
simply
the
best.
她的确是最棒的。
simply
adv.
实在；的确。如：
This
meeting
is
simply
taking
far
too
long.
这个会议耗时实在太长了。Unit
2
常用词组
1.
die
for...
为……而死
2.
take
care
of...
照顾……
3.
invent
special
medical
tools
发明特殊的医疗器械
4.
so
that
以便；为了
5.
at
that
time
那时候
6.
on
one’s
own
独自一人
7.
develop
training
courses
开发培训课程
8.
work
very
hard
without
resting
废寝忘食地努力工作
9.
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成某事
10.
continue
to
do
sth.
继续做某事
11.
die
of...
由于……而去世；死于……
12.
both...
and...
……和……两者都
13.
win
World
Food
Prize
获得世界粮食奖
14.
make
a
special
study
of
rice
做水稻专题研究
15.
the
result
of
one’s
work
某人的工作成果
重点句型
1.
He
soon
realised
that
many
people
were
dying
because
they
did
not
get
to
hospital
quickly
enough.
他很快便意识到，许多人因为没能及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
2.
Dr
Bethune
often
worked
very
hard
without
resting
or
taking
care
of
himself.
白求恩医生经常忘我地工作，不休息也顾不上照顾自己。
3.
At
that
time,
there
were
few
doctors,
so
he
had
to
work
very
hard
on
his
own.
那时候医生很少，所以他不得不独自努力工作。
4.
In
the
end,
he
died
of
his
wound.
最后，他因伤去世。
5.
Dr
Bethune’s
work
for
the
Chinese
people
made
him
a
hero
in
China.
白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他在中国成为一名英雄。
要点精析
1.
He
came
to
China
to
help
the
Chinese
people
and
died
for
them.
他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲。
die
for为了……而死；为……而献身。如：
Let
us
remember
the
brave
who
died
for
the
peace
of
the
world.
让我们永远怀念为世界和平献身的勇士们。
【拓展】（1）die
of/from
死于。两者区别如下：
1）die
of死于，通常指死于内因，主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因。
2）die
from死于，通常指死于外因，主要指由环境造成的原因，如交通事故等外部原因。
（2）die
for表示“为……而死”，指为某种目的而献身或牺牲。
（3）die的名词是death，意为“死”。
（4）die的形容词是dead，意为“死的；去世的”，与be动词连用，表示死的状态。
2.
...
and
managed
to
save
over
a
hundred
lives.
……成功挽救了一百多人的生命。
manage
v.
做成；（尤指）设法完成。如：
How
did
you
manage
to
get
there
in
time?
你们是怎么及时赶到那儿的？
【辨析】manage
to
do与try
to
do的区别
（1）manage
to
do指设法做成/完成某事，含有成功之义。如：
He
managed
to
get
the
work
done
with
very
little
help.
在没有多少帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。
（2）try
to
do指争取做成某事，但不一定成功。如：
We
tried
to
stop
him
smoking
in
bed
but
he
would
not
listen.
我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
