八年级英语上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 同步练习(3课时含答案)

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名称 八年级英语上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 同步练习(3课时含答案)
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Unit
6
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s
time
for
you
to
make
    (resolution)
for
the
new
year.?
2.I
have
to
learn
    (play)
the
guitar
on
weekends.?
3.Uncle
Li
often
goes
fishing
because
he
    (real)
likes
it.?
4.Next
year,
I
am
going
to
eat
much
    (healthy)
food
than
before.?
5.More
and
more
    (foreign)
are
coming
to
visit
China.?
Ⅱ.补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
every
new
school
year
comes
a
fresh
start.What
are
you
going
to
do
differently
and
better?
When
you
are
preparing
yourself,
keep
in
mind
the
following:
6.    
When
you
miss
a
day,
or
even
a
class,
it’s
easy
to
fall
behind.The
best
way
to
stay
with
the
development
of
the
class
is
to
be
there!
If
you
have
to
miss
a
class,
make
sure
you
meet
with
your
teacher
to
find
out
what
you
missed.
7.    
Don’t
write
everything
down,
just
the
main
points.?
Ask
questions.
8.    
Believe
it
or
not,
most
teachers
want
you
to
learn
and
they
are
always
there
to
help
you.If
you
aren’t
comfortable
asking
questions
in
front
of
the
class,
go
to
talk
to
the
teacher
after
class.?
Take
your
homework
seriously.Like
it
or
not,
homework
is
a
necessary
part
of
school.There’s
not
much
you
can
do
to
get
around
it.
9.    
If
possible,
you
can
find
a
study
partner
and
do
homework
with
him
or
her.?
Try
new
things
and
get
new
friends.Try
a
new
sport,
something
you
think
you
will
be
good
at.If
sports
aren’t
your
thing,
try
joining
a
club.Keep
your
old
friends,
but
get
some
new
ones,
too.
10.    
?
Remember,
it’s
up
to
you
to
decide
what
kind
of
school
year
you’re
going
to
have.Make
full
use
of
it
while
you
can!
A.Go
to
class
every
day.
B.Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
questions.
C.Don’t
always
ask
the
teacher
questions.
D.Also,
listen
carefully
and
take
notes
in
class.
E.Making
friends
with
someone
is
easier
when
you
join
a
club.
F.Make
it
a
habit
to
do
your
homework
at
the
same
time
every
day.
G.I
am
going
to
travel
around
the
world.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Do
you
have
a
beautiful
dream?
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
I
know
almost
everyone
has
their
own
dreams
in
their
life.
The
dreams
are
very
important
to
them.
The
dreams
can
make
them
work
harder.
I
am
studying
in
a
school
now.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
teacher
in
Africa.
Many
children
there
want
to
go
to
school
but
they
can’t.
Their
families
are
very
poor
and
the
parents
don’t
have
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
school.
But
going
to
school
is
the
only
way
to
change
their
life.
Teachers
are
greatly
needed
there,
so
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
to
help
them.
I
will
be
kind
to
my
students
and
make
friends
with
them.
I
will
give
them
love
and
teach
them
how
to
be
a
useful
person.
I
think
it
is
the
greatest
job
in
the
world.
11.What
does
the
writer
do?
?
12.What’s
the
writer
going
to
be
when
he
grows
up?
??
13.How
do
the
children
in
Africa
change
their
life
according
to
the
passage?
??
14.What
does
the
writer
think
of
being
a
teacher?
??
15.Why
is
the
writer
going
to
be
a
teacher
in
Africa?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.resolutions 2.to
play 3.really 
4.healthier 5.foreigners
Ⅱ.6.A 本段说明了每天上课的重要性,错过了一天的课或者一节课,就可能导致落后。
7.D 由后文“Don’t
write
everything
down,
just
the
main
points.”可知,本句是说在课堂上记笔记的方法,与D选项内容take
notes相呼应。故选D。
8.B 本段内容与问问题有关。故选B。
9.F 本段讲述了要严肃对待家庭作业,与F选项“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯”相关联,故选F。
10.E 本段主要介绍了要结交新朋友。前文“try
joining
a
club”与E选项语意承接,故选E。
Ⅲ.11.He
is
a
student.
12.He
is
going
to
be
a
teacher.
13.By
going
to
school.
14.He
thinks
it
is
the
greatest
job
in
the
world.
15.Because
many
children
there
want
to
go
to
school
but
they
can’t,
and
teachers
are
greatly
needed
there.
Unit
6
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Once
you
make
a
    (诺言),
you
should
try
your
best
to
keep
it.?
2.    
(讨论)
with
your
classmates
is
good
for
your
study.?
3.I
think
keeping
an
English
diary
can    
(提高)
your
English.?
4.Ella
has
many
    (爱好),
like
drawing,
singing,
and
dancing.?
5.What
we
are
talking
about
is
    (自我提高).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Jenny’s
parents
promised
    (take)
her
to
the
park
this
weekend.?
7.What’s
the
    (mean)
of
what
he
said?
?
8.All
the
children
enjoyed
    (they)
in
the
park
yesterday.?
9.At
the
    (begin)
of
this
term,
our
teacher
made
many
rules
for
us.?
10.I
want
to
make
a
    (week)
plan
for
my
schoolwork.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
question,
paint,
physical,
schoolwork,
them
11.Parents
should
let
their
children
make
decisions
    .?
12.I
don’t
believe
the
story.
I
    it.?
13.Look!
Mike
is
    a
mountain
in
art
class.?
14.We
spend
too
much
time
on
our
    ,
so
we
have
little
time
to
play.?
15.It’s
necessary
for
all
of
us
to
do
    exercise
every
day.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.这个单词很重要。请把它记下来。
The
word
is
very
important.
Please
            .?
17.给海伦打电话。我觉得她应该能帮忙。
Call
Helen.I
think
she
should
            help.?
18.我打算培养一种爱好。
I
am
going
to
        a
hobby.?
19.这个问题太难,我回答不上来。
This
question
is
too
difficult
    me
    answer.?
20.这个故事和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。
This
story
                children’s
eating
habits.?             
    
Ⅴ.选择填空
(  )21.The
children
are
    tired
    go
any
farther.?
A.too;
to
B.so;
that
C.not;
enough
to
(  )22.How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
    ??
A.they
B.them
C.themselves
(  )23.The
boy
is
only
five
years
old,
but
he
can
play
golf
well.
(选出能替换画线部分的一项)
A.able
B.is
able
C.is
able
to
(  )24.—What
is
your
New
Year’s
resolution?
—I
never
    any
resolutions
because
I
can’t
    them.?
A.make;
keep
B.make;
take
C.take;
keep
(  )25.Look
at
the
new
words.
Can
you
    in
your
notebook??
A.write
down
it
B.write
down
them
C.write
them
down
(  )26.I
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.
So
I
    to
do
with
that.?
A.had
B.had
nothing
C.had
something
(  )27.—Why
do
you
look
unhappy,
Bob?
—My
father
promised
    me
a
new
music
player
today,
but
he
forgot
it.?
A.buy
B.to
buy
C.buying
(  )28.    
the
year,
we
often
make
resolutions.?
A.At
the
beginning
B.In
the
end
of
C.At
the
beginning
of
(  )29.It
is
necessary
for
us
students
    listening
skills.?
A.to
improve
B.improving
C.improve
(  )30.—Mom,
I
have
nothing
to
do
in
my
free
time
but
do
my
homework.
—My
dear,
you
should
    a
hobby
like
drawing
or
taking
photos.?
A.take
up
B.make
up
C.set
up
Ⅵ.阅读理解
If
companies
want
to
bring
workers
back
into
the
office
during
the
period
of
COVID-19,
finding
ways
to
keep
social
distance(距离)
will
be
the
key.
An
Israeli
company
thinks
that
using
smart
sensors(传感器)
in
offices
will
help
keep
social
distance.
PointGrab
developed
its
technology
before
the
pandemic(流行病).
About
the
size
of
a
smoke
alarm(烟雾警报器),
the
sensor
can
record
the
exact
number
and
location
of
people
in
buildings
including
offices,
hotels
and
restaurants.
One
of
the
company’s
first
customers
was
Deloitte,
which
used
it
last
year.
Doron
Shachar,
CEO
of
PointGrab,
says
it
has
helped
Deloitte
put
30%
more
people
in
3%
less
space.
Now,
PointGrab
is
using
the
technology
for
social
isolation(隔离).
The
smart
sensors
can
record
the
distance
between
people,
and
whether
they’re
moving
in
one
direction
around
a
building.
For
example,
a
workspace
manager
can
set
an
alarm
when
two
people
are
closer
than
two
meters
for
more
than
30
seconds.
Workers
might
not
like
being
watched,
but
Shachar
says
the
sensor
doesn’t
violate
people’s
privacy(隐私).
In
fact,
each
employee(雇员)
is
shown
as
a
dot(点).
(  )31.Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
sensor
helped
Deloitte
put
30%
more
people
in
5%
less
space.
B.The
smart
sensor
is
about
the
size
of
a
smoke
alarm.
C.The
sensor
can
record
the
location
of
people
in
the
park.
(  )32.According
to
Doron
Shachar,
we
can
know
that
    .?
A.many
people
can’t
go
to
work
B.there
are
only
a
few
employees
in
Deloitte 
C.the
sensor
helped
Deloitte
a
lot
(  )33.According
to
the
passage,
at
a
workplace,
two
people
    .?
A.can’t
meet
each
other
for
over
30
seconds
B.can’t
work
in
the
same
office
together
C.can’t
keep
a
distance
of
less
than
two
meters
for
over
30
seconds
(  )34.The
underlined
word
“violate”
means
“    ”
in
Chinese.?
A.侵犯  
B.保守  
C.隐藏
(  )35.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.People
use
the
smart
sensors
for
social
isolation
in
office
buildings.
B.How
PointGrab
developed
the
smart
sensor
technology.
C.People
can
use
the
smart
sensors
to
help
them
work
faster.
Ⅶ.完形填空
Time
flies
so
fast
and
Chinese
New
Year
is
coming.
It
is
time 36 
me
to
write
down
my
New
Year’s
resolutions.?
The
first
resolution
is
about
improving
my 37 
with
my
family.
I’m
going
to
spend
more
time
talking
to
my
parents.
And
I’m
going
to
play
with
my
younger
brother
and
teach 38 
how
to
solve(解决)
problems
in
his
life.?
My
second
resolution
has
to
do
with
my 39 .
Last
term,
I
got
good
grades
in
all
my
subjects
except(除了)
English.
So
next
year,
I’m
going
to
spend
much
time 40 
my
English.
I
hope
I
can
get
good 41 
in
English
next
term.?
My 42 
resolution
is
about
improving
my
health.
I
hardly
ever
did
exercise
before,
 43 
I
was
busy
with
my
schoolwork.
Next
year,
I’m
going
to
do
exercise
often.
 44 ,
I’m
going
to
play
ball
games
after
school.?
The
last
resolution
is
about
personal
improvement.
I’m
going
to
 45 a
new
hobby—reading
books.
I
will
read
more
books
about
computers
and
history.
I
think
it
will
open
my
eyes.?
(  )36.A.with
 
  
B.for
C.through
(  )37.A.information
 
  
B.education
C.relationships
(  )38.A.him
B.her
C.you
(  )39.A.friends
 
  
B.classmates
C.studies
(  )40.A.questioning
 
  
B.improving
C.breaking
(  )41.A.programs
 
  
B.prizes
C.grades
(  )42.A.second
 
  
B.third
C.fourth
(  )43.A.because
 
  
B.after
C.so
(  )44.A.However
 
  
B.For
sure
C.For
example
(  )45.A.take
up
 
  
B.dress
up
C.make
up
答案
Ⅰ.1.promise 2.Discussing 3.improve
4.hobbies 5.self-improvement
Ⅱ.6.to
take 7.meaning 8.themselves
9.beginning 10.weekly
Ⅲ.11.themselves 12.question 
13.painting 14.schoolwork 
15.physical
Ⅳ.16.write
it
down 17.be
able
to
18.take
up 19.for;
to
20.has
to
do
with
Ⅴ.21.A 
22.C 句意:
多么可口啊!学生们自己制作的水果沙拉吗?主语students提示用themselves构成短语all
by
oneself,表示“独自;自己”。故选C。
23.C 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B
28.C 句意:
在一年开始时,我们常常表决心。at
the
beginning
of意为“在……开始”。故选C。
29.A 考查“It’s+adj.+for
sb.+to
do
sth.”句型。
30.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“妈妈,在空闲时间,我除了做作业,没有什么事可做。”“亲爱的,你应该从事一种像画画或拍照之类的爱好。”take
up意为“从事,开始做”;make
up意为“编造”;set
up意为“建立”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间让员工重返办公室,找到保持社交距离的方法将是关键。智能传感器解决了这一问题。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“About
the
size
of
a
smoke
alarm,
the
sensor
can
record…”可知,这种传感器和烟雾警报器差不多大,故选B。
32.C 推理判断题。由短文第三段的内容可知,这种传感器帮助Deloitte公司在比原来小3%的空间内安置了比原来多30%的人员。由此可推断本题答案为C。
33.C 推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中“…when
two
people
are
closer
than
two
meters
for
more
than
30
seconds.”可知,当两个人之间的距离小于两米超过30秒时,警报就会响起。
34.A 词义猜测题。由后文“In
fact,
each
employee
is
shown
as
a
dot.”可知,实际上,每个雇员都显示为一个点。由此可知,这种传感器不会侵犯人们的隐私。
35.A 
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“智能传感器被用于办公楼内社交隔离”进行阐述,故选A。
Ⅶ.36.B
37.C 由后文“I’m
going
to
spend
more
time
talking
to
my
parents.
And
I’m
going
to
play
with
my
younger
brother
and
teach…”可知,“我”计划改善与家人的关系。
38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 
43.A 44.C
45.A 句意:我将开始培养一种新的爱好——读书。take
up意为“开始从事”;dress
up意为“乔装打扮”;make
up意为“编造”。根据句意可知选A。
Unit
6
Self
Check             
    
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
As
college
students,
we
often
1.d    
these
questions,
“What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?”
“Do
you
want
to
2.p    
your
life
colorfully?”
Different
students
have
different
answers.
Most
boys
want
to
be
pilots,
engineers,
computer
programmers
or
3.s    .
Many
girls
want
to
be
violinists
or
pianists.
Others
want
to
be
cooks
or
drivers.
These
jobs’
meaning
is
great.
They
can
enjoy
4.t    
in
working.
So
no
one
questions
these
jobs.?
As
for
me,
my
parents
want
me
to
be
a
5.d    
because
I’m
studying
medicine
in
a
foreign
university
in
London.
But
I’m
not
sure
about
it.
In
fact,
my
personal
6.h    
is
reading.
At
the
7.b    ,
I’m
taking
up
my
hobby
and
I
often
write
some
articles
and
send
them
to
a
weekly
newspaper.
Then
my
own
8.r    
is
to
be
a
teacher.
This
has
to
do
with
my
life.
I
often
play
with
some
students
in
a
football
team.
From
them,
I
decide
to
give
them
a
good
education
and
little
schoolwork.
I
think
I’m
able
to
improve
the
9.r    
between
the
teachers
and
students.
I
am
a
man
who
makes
a
10.p    
and
carries
it
out.
Do
you
agree
with
me??
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
can,
be
able
to
11.As
long
as
you
work
hard,
your
dream
will
      come
true.?
12.My
son
      walk
when
he
was
ten
months
old.?
13.You
must
      speak
French
for
this
job.?
14.I
think
he
      work
out
the
math
problem
right
now.?
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.No
one
helped
them.
So
they
had
to
do
it
    (them).?
16.Although
he
is
four
years
old,
he
is
able
to
    (read)
and
write.?
17.At
the
    (begin)
of
the
show,
we
all
got
a
surprise.?
18.He
promised
    (see)
his
old
friend
during
his
stay
in
Tianjin.?
19.Singing
is
one
of
my
    (hobby)
and
I
am
good
at
it.?
20.The
novel
is
written
from
    (person)
experiences.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.李明长大后想成为一名飞行员。
Li
Ming
wants
to
be
a
pilot
when
he
        .?
22.首先,确保打印机里有足够的纸。
First,
        the
printer
has
enough
paper
in
it.?
23.如果你能画得很好,你就可以加入这个俱乐部。
If
you
            paint
very
well,
you
can
join
the
club.?
24.你可以培养一种新的爱好。
You
can
        a
new
hobby.?
25.如果你许下诺言,你就应该遵守它。
If
you
            ,
you
should
keep
it.?
Ⅴ.判断正误
阅读下面的材料,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”。
Linda:
I
guess
that
I
will
work
in
ten
years,
but
I
don’t
know
what
job
I
will
do,
maybe
a
reporter
or
a
singer.But
I
can
tell
you
what
I’ll
do
next
week—celebrate(庆祝)
my
fourteenth
birthday
with
my
classmates.I’m
so
busy
enjoying
my
life
and
I
have
no
time
to
worry
about
the
future!
Emma:
There’s
one
thing
I
really
want
to
do
and
that
is
to
travel
around
the
world.I
hope
I
will
live
somewhere
different
in
ten
years—somewhere
interesting
like
Australia,
or
even
France—who
knows?
I’d
like
to
be
a
teacher
and
maybe
I’ll
teach
English
after
leaving
college.
Mary:
I’m
not
really
sure
about
the
future.I
know
that
I’m
going
to
college
and
I
also
think
that
I
will
get
married
sometime
in
ten
years.I’d
like
to
have
a
family
and
I
want
to
have
an
interesting
job
as
well.I’m
interested
in
writing,
so
I
may
work
as
a
writer.
(  )26.Linda
may
be
a
student
now.
(  )27.Linda
is
too
busy
and
has
no
time
to
study.
(  )28.Emma
is
going
to
college
before
she
becomes
a
teacher.
(  )29.Emma
wants
to
travel
around
the
world
in
the
future.
(  )30.Mary
wants
to
be
a
reporter
in
the
future.
Ⅵ.阅读补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Michael
Jordan
is
one
of
the
most
famous
basketball
players
in
the
world.
He
was
born
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
31.    .
He
was
also
very
short.
He
didn’t
play
very
well
when
he
joined
the
basketball
team
in
high
school
at
first.
32.    .
?
33.    
when
he
joined
the
university
basketball
team
in
North
Carolina.
Michael
used
his
speed(速度)
and
strength(力量)
to
reach
the
basket
again
and
again.
He
played
so
well
that
people
called
him
“Air
Jordan”.?
After
college,
Michael
became
a
basketball
team
member
in
the
Chicago
Bulls.
34.    .
He
was
named
“Rookie(新秀)”
of
the
year
in
1985
and
“Most
Valuable(有价值的)
Player”
in
1987.
35.    .?
A.Michael
Jordan
became
famous
B.The
NBA
was
very
surprised
at
this
high-flying
player
C.He
didn’t
like
to
talk
to
other
people
about
himself
D.He
once
set
a
record(纪录)
by
getting
63
points
in
one
game
E.But
the
next
year
things
changed
greatly
for
him
as
he
grew
much
taller
Ⅶ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Dennis
is
a
schoolboy
from
Shanghai.
He
36.    
some
New
Year’s
resolutions
yesterday.
He
wants
37.    
keep
fit.
So
he
38.    
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
a
lot
of
healthier
food.
He
isn’t
going
to
eat
junk
food.
He
is
going
to
make
the
39.    
team
because
he
likes
it
and
he
is
also
good
at
40.    
soccer.
He
is
going
to
be
captain
of
the
soccer
team.
He
also
wants
to
improve
his
41.    .
He
is
going
to
read
English
every
morning.
He
is
going
to
find
a
pen
pal
in
England
or
Australia.
And
he
is
going
to
write
letters
or
e-mails
in
English
to
42.    
pen
pal.
When
he
43.    
up,
he
is
going
to
be
a
doctor
for
children.
He
wants
to
help
sick
children.
He
is
going
to
a
medical
school.
He
is
going
to
44.    
hard.
He
loves
children
and
he
thinks
looking
45.    
children
will
be
wonderful.?
Ⅷ.语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
On
New
Year’s
Day,
just
as
humans(人类)
do,
animals
also
make
resolutions.
46.On
this
day,
all
animals
go
to
the
Lion’s
home
to
discuss
their
New
Year’s
resolutions.
?
The
Monkey
says,“I
wanted
to
learn
how
to
swim
last
year,
but
I
am
still
not
able
to
do
that.
47.今年,我打算开始一个新的爱好。”
The
Dog
says,
“48.I
hope
to
have
a
better
relationship
with
humans.
Last
year,
I
helped
the
police
catch
some
criminals.
This
year,
I’m
going
to
bring
more
happiness
to
people.”
The
Fox(狐狸)
says,
“49.I’m
going
to
improve
my
acting
skills
and
become
the
best
actor
in
the
forest.”?
“What
about
you,
Pig?”
the
Lion
asks.
“I
am
still
not
sure
about
that.
50.但是我想有自己的房间。
Then
I
can
sleep
well
every
day,”
the
Pig
answers.
“Haha…”
all
the
other
animals
laugh.
46.?
47.??
48.??
49.??
50.??
答案
Ⅰ.1.discuss 2.paint 3.scientists 
4.themselves 5.doctor 6.hobby 
7.beginning 8.resolution 
9.relationships 10.promise
Ⅱ.11.be
able
to 12.could/was
able
to 
13.be
able
to 14.can/is
able
to
Ⅲ.15.themselves 16.read 17.beginning 18.to
see 19.hobbies 20.personal
Ⅳ.21.grows
up 22.make
sure 
23.are
able
to 24.take
up 
25.make
a
promise
Ⅴ.26—30 TFTTF
Ⅵ.31—35 CEABD
Ⅶ.36.
made 37.
to 38.
is 39.
soccer
40.
playing 41.English 42.
his 
43.
grows 44.
work/study 45.
after
Ⅷ.46.在这一天,所有的动物都去狮子家讨论他们的新年决定。
47.This
year
I’m
going
to
take
up
a
new
hobby.
48.我希望和人类有更好的关系。
49.我打算提高我的表演技巧,成为森林里最好的演员。
50.But
I
want
to
have
my
own
room/a
room
of
my
own.