八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section A 同步练习（2课时 含答案）

Unit
7
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.People
will
p　　　　
more
trees
to
improve
the
environment.?
2.I
want
to
be
a
pilot
in
the
f　　　　.?
3.Please
give
me
a
piece
of
p　　　　
to
write
down
my
phone
number.?
4.In
some
p　　　　
of
the
world,
some
families
are
too
poor
to
send
their
children
to
school.?
5.You
won’t
need
to
take
any
money
because
everything
will
be
f　　　　.?
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.Children
should
have
a
comfortable
　　　　(环境)
to
grow
up.?
7.Maybe
we
can
go
to
other
　　　　(行星)
one
day.　?
8.We
shouldn’t
　　　　(污染)
water
or
air.?
9.Many
animals
on
the
　　　　(地球)
are
in
danger.?
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
10.I
made
　　　　(little)
money
than
the
other
girls
did.?
11.The
environment
will
be
in
great
　　　　(dangerous)
because
of
fewer
trees.?
12.I
think
there
is
going
to
be
less
　　　　(pollute)
in
the
future.?
13.I
think
cities
will
be
bigger
and
more
　　　　(crowd)
in
50
years.?
14.Cindy
has
　　　　(few)
friends
than
me
because
she’s
not
as
outgoing
as
me.?
15.We
didn’t
get
any
　　　　(predict)
before
the
earthquake(地震).?
16.There　　　　(be)
another
cinema
in
the
center
of
the
city
next
year.?
17.Make
sure
that
everything
　　　　(be)
ready
now.
Then
let’s
begin.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
18.我们应该参与植树。
We
should
　　　
　　　　
　　　　　
　　　　planting
trees.?
19.我想知道未来生活会是什么样的。
I
　　　　
　　　　life
will
be
　　　　in
the
future.?
20.他们将会在电脑上写作业。
They
　　　　
　　　　their
homework
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.?
21.将来会有更多漂亮的公园吗?
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
beautiful
parks
in
the
future??
22.污染将会减少,人们将会活到200岁。
There
will
be
less　　　　
and
people
will
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　200
years
old.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
No
one
knows
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
Here
are
some
children’s
　23　.?
Cindy:
In
the
future,
people
will
have
more
holidays.
They
will　24　
a
lot
of
time
traveling
around
the
world.
Maybe
some
families
will
go
to
the
moon　25　
their
holidays.?
Gary:
There
will
be
more
people,
so
I
think
the
earth
will
be
more
　26　
and
polluted.
Maybe
some
people
will　27　
their
houses
on
other
planets.?
Sarah:
　28　
in
the
future
won’t
need
to
go
to
school
and
they
will
　29　
at
home.
What
will
happen　30　
students
have
problems
with
a
subject?
They
will　31　
with
a
teacher
through
video-conferencing(视频会议).?
Peter:
In
the
future,
people
will
speak
　32　
languages.
Maybe
there
will
be　33　
one
language
in
the
world.
And
it
will
be
much　34　
for
people
to
talk
with
each
other.?
Laura:
Robots
will
　35　
an
important
role
in
our
life.　36　
will
help
humans(人)
do
all
kinds
of
work.?
These
predictions
may
seem
impossible
today,
but
I　37　
they
will
come
true
one
day
because
we
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.?　　　　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
(　　)23.A.resolutions
B.predictions
C.programs
D.activities
(　　)24.A.buy
B.lose
C.show
D.spend
(　　)25.A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from
(　　)26.A.empty
B.crowded
C.clean
D.wonderful
(　　)27.A.draw
B.build
C.save
D.move
(　　)28.A.Teachers
B.Parents
C.Students
D.Families
(　　)29.A.teach
B.study
C.sleep
D.eat
(　　)30.A.if
B.or
C.but
D.though
(　　)31.A.agree
B.fight
C.discuss
D.laugh
(　　)32.A.less
B.fewer
C.more
D.worse
(　　)33.A.only
B.still
C.already
D.ever
(　　)34.A.slower
B.easier
C.luckier
D.quieter
(　　)35.A.make
B.put
C.give
D.play
(　　)36.A.I
B.He
C.We
D.They
(　　)37.A.mind
B.believe
C.remember
D.describe
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　Do
you
have
a
robot
at
home?
Do
you
like
to
play
with
robots?
Look
at
these
robots.How
wonderful
they
are!
They
can
play
with
each
other,
carry
heavy
things
and
sort
garbage(分类垃圾).
You
can
control
them
by
talking
to
them.
Do
you
want
to
know
who
made
them?
Students,
over
300
students
from
primary
and
middle
schools
in
Qingdao,
Shandong
Province.
On
November
29th,
2020,
there
was
a
robot
competition
in
Qingdao.
During
the
competition,
students
took
part
in
20
robot-related
projects.
In
these
projects,
students
had
to
debug(调试)
the
robots,
set
their
parameters(参数)
and
control
them.
It
was
a
very
special
experience
for
them.
“These
close-to-life
robots
test
not
only
our
knowledge(知识)
of
programming,
sound
waves
and
collision
sensors(碰撞传感器),
but
also
our
creative
thinking,”
said
Zhao
Xuanrui,
a
student
who
took
part
in
the
competition.
“I
also
learned
how
to
work
with
others
in
a
better
way,
and
I
know
the
importance
of
teamwork,
too,”
Zhao
added.
(　　)38.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
robots?
A.Interesting.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
D.Relaxing.
(　　)39.What
CANNOT
the
robots
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.Play
with
each
other.
B.Carry
heavy
things.
C.Sort
garbage.
D.Show
the
way.
(　　)40.When
did
people
hold
the
competition?
A.On
November
29th,
2020.
B.On
November
20th,
2020.
C.On
November
19th,
2020.
D.On
November
15th,
2020.
(　　)41.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
“　　　　”.?
A.projects
B.robots
C.students
D.parameters
(　　)42.According
to
Zhao
Xuanrui,
we
can
know
that
　　　　.?
A.the
students
are
all
clever
B.teamwork
is
very
important
C.all
the
robots
are
very
useful
D.each
student
likes
the
competition
Ⅶ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hi,
Mary.
43.　　　　　　　　　　
??
B:
I
think
people
will
have
robots
in
their
houses.
A:
That’s
great.
44.　　　　　　　　　　
??
B:
Of
course,
they
will.
Robots
will
help
people
do
many
things.
A:
Will
kids
go
to
school?
B:
No,
they
won’t.
45.　　　　　　　　　　
.?
A:
Wonderful!
I
hate
to
go
to
school.
46.　　　　　　　　　　
??
B:
No,
they
won’t.
Everything
will
be
free,
so
people
won’t
use
money.
A:
Will
people
have
more
free
time
to
relax?
B:
47.　　　　　　　　　　
.
People
will
go
on
vacation
at
any
time.?
Ⅷ.语篇填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Can
you
imagine
what
our
life
will
be
48.　　　　
in
the
future?
Many
people
imagine
the
future
with
no
pollution
49.　　　　
traffic.
Scientists
are
already
making
cars
that
can
run
using
clean
energy.
Maybe
soon,
we
will
not
need
roads
at
50.　　　　.
Future
cars
might
be
able
to
fly
in
the
sky!
Besides,
modern
life
is
making
more
and
51.　　　　
people
move
into
big
cities.As
a
result,
cities
52.　　　　
growing
bigger.
Imagine
a
city
with
lots
of
cars
flying
in
the
sky.
Traffic
could
still
be
a
problem!
How
will
we
deal
with
all
the
garbage?
The
earth
may
easily
become
more
polluted.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.plant　
2.future　
3.paper　
4.parts　
5.free
Ⅱ.6.environment　7.planets
8.pollute　9.earth
Ⅲ.10.less　11.danger　12.pollution
13.crowded　14.fewer　15.prediction
16.will
be　17.is
Ⅳ.18.play
a
part
in
19.wonder
what;
like
20.will
do;
on
the
computer
21.Will
there
be
more
22.pollution;
live
to
be
Ⅴ.23.B
24.D　句意:他们将花很多时间环游世界。“sb.
spend+时间+doing
sth.”意为“某人花时间做某事”。
25.A　
26.B　根据设空前的“将会有更多人”可推断,地球将会变得更“拥挤”,故所缺的词是crowded。
27.B　28.C　29.B
30.A　句意:如果学生某门学科有问题,会发生什么事情呢?if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
31.C　
32.B　根据其后的“一种语言”可推断,将来人们会说“更少的”语言;修饰可数名词复数languages要用fewer,故答案为B。
33.A　
34.B　前文提到将来世界上可能仅有一种语言,所以人们之间相互交流将会更容易。much常用于比较级前,强调程度。
35.D　36.D　37.B
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
2020年11月29日,在山东青岛举办了一场机器人大赛。青岛市300多名中小学生参加了比赛。在比赛中,学生们参加了20个与机器人相关的项目。
38.B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“How
wonderful
they
are!”可知,作者认为这些机器人令人惊叹。
39.D　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“They
can
play
with
each
other,
carry
heavy
things
and
sort
garbage.”可知,这些机器人可相互玩耍、搬运重东西和分类垃圾。故选D。
40.A　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“On
November
29th,
2020,
there
was
a
robot
competition
in
Qingdao.”可知,比赛时间是2020年11月29日。
41.C　代词指代题。由上文的“students
had
to
debug…”可知,them在这里指代学生。
42.B　推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“I
know
the
importance
of
teamwork”可知,赵宣瑞明白了团队合作的重要性。
Ⅶ.43.What
do
you
think
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future
44.Will
robots
help
people
do
the
housework
45.They
will
study
at
home
on
computers
46.Will
people
use
money
47.Yes,
they
will
Ⅷ.48.like
49.or
　50.all　
51.more
52.are
Unit
7
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His
father
　　　　(not
go)
to
that
factory
next
week.He
will
work
at
home
on
the
computer.?
2.Emma
　　　　(be)
fourteen
years
old
next
month.?
3.They
　　　　(build)
a
new
road
in
this
part
of
the
city
next
year.?
4.I
think
we
　　　　(have)
a
more
beautiful
world
in
the
future.?
5.He
　　　　(find)
a
new
job
one
day.?
6.Maybe
students
　　　　(not
ride)
their
bikes
to
school
in
10
years.?
7.　　　　
people
　　　　(use)
paper
money
in
the
future??
8.There
　　　　(be)
more
and
more
trees
in
our
city
soon.?
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
9.Students
will
study
at
home
on
computers.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—　　　　
students
　　　　at
home
on
computers??
—Yes,
　　　　
　　　　.?
10.There
will
be
more
trees
in
this
place.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　more
trees
in
this
place??
11.They
will
buy
some
flowers
for
Ms.
Jones.(改为否定句)
They
　　　　
　　　　any
flowers
for
Ms.
Jones.　?
12.My
sister
will
join
the
swimming
club.(改为否定句)
My
sister
　　　　
　　　　the
swimming
club.?
13.There
will
be
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—　　　　
　　　　
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon??
—No,
　　　　
　　　　.?
14.My
father
will
come
back
from
Canada
in
three
days.(对画线部分提问)?
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　your
father
come
back
from
Canada??
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
15.Everyone
wants
to
live
in
p　　　　.?
16.Some
animals
live
on
land,
but
some
live
in
the
s　　　　.?
17.Our
neighbors
b　　　　
their
walls
high.?
18.I
found
something
strange
in
the
　　　　(天空).?
19.I
think
there
will
be
　　　　(更少的)
trees
in
the
future.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
20.“世界将会和平吗?”“是的,我希望这样。”
—Will
there
be
　　　　
　　　　??
—Yes,
I
　　　　
　　　　.?
21.越来越多的机器人将会和人们做一样的工作。
More
and
more
robots
will
do
　　　　
　　　　jobs
　　　　people.?
22.我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗?
Will
we
have
to
　　　　
　　　　　
　　　
planets??
23.我认为将来污染会更少。
I
think
there
will
be
　　　　
　　　　in
the
future.?
24.50年后,人们将有更少的空闲时间。
In
50
years,
people
will
have
　　　　
　　　　
　　　　
.
?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In
movies,
you
might
see
cars
that
can
drive
by
them-selves—you
tell
them
where
you
want
to
go,
and
they
take
you
there
as
fast
as
possible.
With
5G,
cars
like
this
may
soon
come
into
our
real
life
because
5G
can
connect
many
different
smart
devices(设备)
to
one
network(网络).
Finland’s
“robot
buses”
are
a
good
example.Telecom
company
Nokia
builds
5G
transmitters(信号发射器)
along
a
1-kilometer
road.
These
transmitters
are
able
to
control(控制)
the
buses,
making
them
driverless,
according
to
Raconteur
Media.
There
are
also
5G
roads.
These
roads
will
have
many
5G
transmitters.
They
can
give
you
smart
services,
such
as
telling
you
where
the
nearest
oil
station
is.
People
can
also
use
them
to
control
traffic
on
the
roads.
“People
will
use
a
road
network
in
real
time,
controlling
traffic
lights,
traffic
numbers
through
computer
programs,”
said
a
scientist.
In
South
Korea,
a
subway
station
builds
a
smart
system.
This
system
has
a
3D
map,
sensors(传感器)
and
an
advanced(先进的)
camera
system
that
make
the
station
more
useful
and
safer,
according
to
Arirang
News.
And
of
course,
there
are
driverless
cars.
These
cars
can
send
signals(信号)
to
each
other.
They
also
“talk”
to
traffic
lights
and
road
sensors.
5G
will
let
these
cars
drive
more
safely
because
they
can
communicate
with
each
other,
as
well
as
with
traffic
lights
and
road
sensors.
(　　)25.Finland’s
“robot
buses”
　　　　.?
A.need
to
use
5G
transmitters
B.can
take
Nokia
workers
anywhere
C.need
several
good
drivers
D.can
drive
faster
than
other
buses
(　　)26.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
　　　　.
?
A.5G
roads
B.5G
transmitters
C.smart
services
D.traffic
lights
(　　)27.What
can
5G
roads
do?
A.They
can
tell
drivers
how
to
drive
safely.
B.They
can
control
traffic
more
easily.
C.They
let
drivers
know
the
new
traffic
rules.
D.They
can
help
drivers
drive
more
slowly.
(　　)28.What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Cars
will
be
driverless
without
5G.
B.5G
can
make
cars
talk
like
people.
C.5G
will
make
driverless
cars
safer.
D.Cars
and
buses
will
depend
on
5G.
(　　)29.What
is
the
right
structure(结构)
of
the
passage?
A　　　
B　　　　C　
　
D
答案
Ⅰ.1.won’t
go　
2.will
be　
3.will
build　4.will
have　
5.will
find　6.won’t
ride
7.Will;
use　8.will
be
Ⅱ.9.Will;
study;
they
will　
10.Will
there
be　11.won’t
buy　
12.won’t
join
13.Will
there
be;
there
won’t
14.How
soon
will
Ⅲ.15.peace　16.sea　17.build/built
18.sky　
19.fewer
Ⅳ.20.world
peace;
hope
so　
21.the
same;
as
22.move
to
other　
23.less
pollution
24.less
free
time
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
5G可以将许多不同的智能设备连接到一个网络,因此也为交通出行提供方便。本文介绍了芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国一个地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等5G在交通上的应用。
25.A　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Telecom
company
Nokia
builds
5G
transmitters
along
a
1-kilometer
road.”可知,芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要使用5G信号发射器。
26.B　代词指代题。由第三段第二、三句“These
roads
will
have
many
5G
trans-mitters.
They…”可知,they指代5G信号发射器。由此判断them代指5G
transmitters。
27.B　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句中“People
will
use
a
road
network
in
real
time,
controlling
traffic
lights,
traffic
numbers
through
computer
programs”可知人们可以用公路网控制交通灯、交通数量,从而推断5G公路可以容易地控制交通,因此答案为B。
28.C　细节理解题。本文介绍了5G在交通上的应用,通读最后一段可知5G使无人驾驶汽车更安全。
29.A　文章结构题。文章首段引出话题,然后分别介绍5G在交通上的应用。因此答案为A。