Unit
7
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Yang
Liwei
is
a
famous
a
in
China
and
we
are
proud
of
him.?
2.I’m
from
London
and
I
live
in
a
small
a
with
my
parents
in
China
now.?
3.The
children
want
to
know
more
about
(太空).?
4.Will
people
go
to
other
planets
by
(火箭)?
?
5.The
man
moved
to
the
countryside
five
years
(以前).?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.他叔叔去年在太空站工作。
His
uncle
worked
on
a
last
year.?
7.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My
cousin
in
with
her
family
next
year.?
8.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球?
When
will
we
the
moon??
9.我就在这附近工作。
I
work
.?
10.10年后,我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。
I
a
computer
programmer
in
10
years.?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Life
will
be
different
in
the
future,
because
many
changes
will
take
place.
But
what
will
the
changes
be?
Let’s
have
a
look
now.
Children
will
not
use
pens
or
books
in
the
future.Every
student
will
have
a
computer
at
school.Just
using
their
computers,
they
will
find
everything
they
are
interested
in.
People
will
wear
a
special
kind
of
clothes.They
are
made
of
newspapers.People
won’t
have
to
wash
them
because
the
clothes
won’t
get
dirty.
People
needn’t
work
for
eight
hours
a
day.They
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
family
trips.
Robots
will
help
people
clean
the
room.What’s
more,
they
can
play
chess
with
people,
play
the
piano
and
talk
to
people.
I
think
we
will
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life
in
the
future.
( )11.Why
won’t
people
wash
their
clothes?
A.Because
they
can
change.
B.Because
they
won’t
get
dirty.
C.Because
they
are
very
new.
D.Because
they
are
made
of
newspapers.
( )12.How
many
changes
will
there
be
in
the
future
according
to
the
passage?
A.4.
B.3.
C.2.
D.1.
( )13.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
according
to
the
passage?
A.Robots
will
do
many
things.
B.There
will
be
more
computers
in
the
future.
C.People
will
be
busy
with
their
work.
D.People
will
have
more
time
for
fun.
( )14.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Children
in
the
Future
B.Robots
in
the
Future
C.Books
in
the
Future
D.Life
in
the
Future
Ⅳ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
either,
be,
in,
crowd,
pollute,
special,
eat,
people,
what,
they
What
will
the
future
be
like?
I
think
the
environment
will
be
15.
great
danger.
Cities
will
be
more
16.
and
polluted.
There
will
be
fewer
trees.?
I
think
17.
everyday
life
will
be
very
different
in
the
future.
People
will
live
under
the
sea.
Some
18.
machines(机器)
will
provide
people
with
oxygen(氧气).
There
will
be
no
19.
in
the
sea,
and
people
will
go
on
20.
fish.
People
will
have
robots
in
21.
homes.
These
robots
will
help
them
a
lot.
So
people
won’t
have
to
work
long
hours.
People
won’t
spend
too
much
time
doing
housework,
22. .
In
this
way,
people
will
spend
more
free
time
doing
23.
they
like.
I
also
believe
that
everyone
will
24.
able
to
travel
to
the
moon.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.astronaut 2.apartment
3.space 4.rocket 5.ago
Ⅱ.6.space
station
7.will
live;
an
apartment
8.fly
rockets
to
9.near
here
10.will
be
Ⅲ.11—14 BACD
Ⅳ.15.in 16.crowded 17.people’
s
18.special 19.pollution 20.eating
21.their 22.either 23.what
24.be
Unit
7
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Twenty
and
eighty
is
one
h .?
2.Tokyo
is
the
capital
of
J .?
3.Look!
There
are
a
lot
of
stores
on
both
s
of
the
street.?
4.This
question
is
very
easy.
E
a
child
can
answer
it.?
5.I
don’t
think
your
idea
is
good,
so
I
don’t
a
with
you.?
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.—Was
Jimmy
at
school
when
you
got
there?
—Yes.
When
I
arrived,
he
had
(已经)
been
there.?
7.It
was
cold
outside
but
it
was
warm
(在里面).?
8.
Some
scientists
(相信)
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
?
9.Kate’s
father
works
in
one
of
the
(工厂)
in
our
town.?
10.There
are
trees
in
all
(形状)
and
sizes
in
the
park.?
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
—Let’s
go
swimming
in
the
river
this
afternoon.
—We’d
better
not.
It’s (danger).
?
12.She
(be)
able
to
ride
a
bike
at
the
age
of
five.?
13.I
agreed
with
my
mother,
but
my
sister
(agree).?
14.The
boy
(fall)
into
the
river
an
hour
ago.
But
now
he
is
safe.?
15.[2020·南京]
The
noise
made
sleep
(possible),
so
I
got
up
and
read
a
book.?
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look
like,
fall
down,
in
the
future,
look
for,
over
and
over
again
16.Lily
and
hurt
herself.?
17.Mr.
Wang
always
believes
he
will
be
a
very
good
writer .?
18.The
robots
can
do
simple
jobs
.?
19.I
helped
Lily
her
pen.But
we
couldn’t
find
it
anywhere.?
20.I
think
he
is
Mr.
Green’s
son.He
his
father.?
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.已经有许多机器人在工厂里工作了。
There
are
already
many
in
factories.?
22.今年春天我们将在我们学校后面种数百棵树。
We
will
plant
trees
behind
our
school
this
spring.?
23.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
We
never
know
in
the
future.?
24.你认为一个人同时在两个地方可能吗?
Do
you
think
it’s
a
to
be
in
two
places
?
?
Ⅵ.完形填空
In
some
science
fiction
movies(科幻电影),
people
in
the
future
have
their
own
robots.
These
robots
are
just
like
humans.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
the
most
25
jobs.?
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
such
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
26
of
years.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people
and
27
the
same
things
as
us.
Japanese
28
have
already
made
robots
walk
and
dance.
This
kind
of
robot
will
also
be
fun
to
watch.?
But
robot
scientist
James
White
disagrees.
He
thinks
that
it
will
be
29
for
a
robot
to
do
the
same
things
as
a
person.
For
example,
it’s
easy
for
a
child
to
30
and
know
where
he
or
she
is.
Mr.
White
thinks
that
robots
won’t
be
able
to
do
this.
But
other
scientists
disagree.
They
think
that
robots
will
be
able
to
talk
to
people
31
25
to
50
years.?
Robot
scientists
are
not
just
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people.
For
example,
there
are
already
robots
32
in
factories.
These
robots
look
more
like
huge
arms.
They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
People
would
not
like
to
do
such
jobs
and
would
get
bored.
But
robots
will
33
get
bored.?
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
robots
everywhere,
and
34
will
have
35
work
to
do.
New
robots
will
have
many
different
36 .
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
37 .
After
an
earthquake,
a
snake
robot
could
help
38
people
under
buildings.
That
may
not
seem
possible
now,
but
computers,
space
rockets
and
even
electric
toothbrushes
seemed
39
a
hundred
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!?
( )25.A.unpleasant
B.pleasant
C.bored
D.interesting
( )26.A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.two
hundreds
D.thousand
( )27.A.to
do
B.doing
C.do
D.did
( )28.A.company
B.companys
C.companies
D.company’s
( )29.A.easy
B.possible
C.exciting
D.hard
( )30.A.look
up
B.wake
up
C.turn
up
D.put
up
( )31.A.ago
B.before
C.about
D.in
( )32.A.work
B.working
C.to
work
D.worked
( )33.A.no
B.ever
C.never
D.always
( )34.A.human
B.humen
C.humans
D.human’s
( )35.A.less
B.a
little
C.fewer
D.a
few
( )36.A.names
B.colors
C.sizes
D.shapes
( )37.A.turtles
B.animals
C.monsters
D.spiders
( )38.A.look
for
B.look
after
C.look
out
D.look
like
( )39.A.possible
B.impossibly
C.impossible
D.possibly
Ⅶ.还原短文
40.
What
will
the
future
mobile
be
able
to
do
and
what
will
it
look
like?
Take
a
look
at
the
following
mobile
phones,
and
you’ll
find
that
some
amazing
phones
are
now
coming
our
way.?
Packet
The
Packet
phone
has
five
touch
screens
with
different
usages.
41.
You
can
see
the
time
and
any
messages
you’ve
received.
Once
you
open
it,
the
five
screens
will
pop
up(弹出).?
Cob
alto
It
has
taken
only
two
years
for
touch
screen
mobile
phones
to
be
used
worldwide.Why
not
the
3D
phones
then?
With
an
almost
all-glass
design,
the
Cob
alto
phone
can
make
Google
Maps
even
more
useful.
Human-body
Phone
We
often
save
photos
of
someone
we
love.
42.
And
now,
Japanese
scientists’human-body
phone
is
more
than
just
photos.With
a
human
body
shape,
it’s
coated
with
a
material
just
like
human
skin.
43. ?
Paper
Phone
How
many
times
have
you
wanted
to
smash(摔碎)
your
phone
when
talking
to
annoying
people?
44.
As
the
world’s
first
flexible(可弯曲的)
mobile
phone,
it
can
be
bent
freely
while
you’re
making
calls,
reading
e-books
or
playing
music.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When
folded,
the
Packet
phone
is
in
a
simple
square
shape.
B.With
the
Paper
phone,
you’ll
soon
be
able
to
do
it.
C.When
you’re
holding
the
phone,
it
feels
as
if
you’re
holding
someone
you
miss.
D.When
we
miss
them,
we
can
see
the
photos.
E.Mobile
phone
technology
is
developing
rapidly.
Ⅷ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
over,
robot,
our,
small,
die,
car,
run,
predict,
because,
danger
What
will
our
world
be
like
in
2050?
We
asked
a
group
of
experts
to
make
their
45.
about
our
future.?
By
2050
we
will
have
“clever”
46. .We
won’t
have
so
many
accidents,
47.
they
will
be
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.Cars
will
slow
down
by
themselves
or
stop
in
48.
situations.Also,
our
cars
will
49.
on
electricity
or
water.?
By
2050
there
will
be
more
people
in
the
world
and
our
houses
will
be
much
50. .Many
houses
will
be
underground
and
we
will
have
51.
to
help
clean,
cook
and
do
52.
home
shopping.?
We
won’t
53. !
We
will
put
our
brains
onto
computers
and
live
forever.The
computers
of
the
future
won’t
look
like
machines.They’ll
look
like
humans.?
By
2050
there
will
be
too
many
people
on
the
earth
and
54.
100
million
people
will
be
living
on
the
moon
and
other
planets.We
will
be
able
to
travel
to
Mars
and
back
in
just
three
days.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.hundred 2.Japan 3.sides
4.Even 5.agree
Ⅱ.6.already 7.inside 8.believe
9.factories 10.shapes
Ⅲ.11.dangerous 12.was
13.disagreed
14.fell
15.impossible
Ⅳ.16.fell
down 17.in
the
future
18.over
and
over
again
19.(to)
look
for 20.looks
like
Ⅴ.21.robots
working
22.hundreds
of
23.what
will
happen
24.possible
for;
human/person;
at
the
same
time
Ⅵ.25.A 根据常识可知机器人帮助人们做他们不愿意做的事,故选A。
26.B 由第二段第一、二句可知,科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人,但那可能要花费数百年的时间。表示约数时,thousand和hundred用复数形式,且与of连用;前有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,故选B。
27.C 句意:科学家正尽力让机器人看起来像人一样,而且跟我们做同样的事。
28.C 句意:日本公司已经让机器人行走和跳舞。由空后的have可知,主语应为复数,故选C。
29.D 根据上下文可知James
White认为让机器人像人一样做事是困难的,故选D。
30.B 句意:例如,对一个孩子来说,睡醒并知道自己在哪儿很容易。
31.D 句意:他们认为再过25至50年,机器人能跟人对话。
32.B 句意:例如,工厂里已经有机器人在工作。There
be
sb./sth.
doing
sth.表示“有人/物正在做某事”,为固定搭配。故选B。
33.C 句意:但是机器人永远不会厌烦。
34.C 句意:将来到处都会有更多的机器人,人类将会有更少的工作去做。human的复数为humans,故选C。
35.A 句意:将来到处都会有更多的机器人,人类将会有更少的工作去做。work为不可数名词,且此处用比较级修饰。故选A。
36.D 根据下文句意“有的机器人将看起来像人……”可知,本句意思是“新机器人将有很多不同的外形”,故选D。
37.B 根据下文“After
an
earthquake,
a
snake
robot
could
help…”可知,本空应填animals,故选B。
38.A 句意:地震后,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。根据句意可知应选A。
39.C 句意:……但是电脑、太空火箭,甚至电动牙刷在100年前看起来都是不可能的。故选C。
Ⅶ.40—44 EADCB
Ⅷ.45.predictions 46.cars
47.because 48.dangerous
49.run 50.smaller 51.robots
52.our 53.die 54.over
Unit
7
3a-Self
Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
future?
Here
are
some
predictions:
There
will
be
more
pollution
and
less
fresh
water
because
there
will
be
more
1.________(factory)
and
more
water
will
be
2.________(pollute).
The
environment
will
3.________(probable)
be
even
more
dangerous.
Hundreds
of
people
have
to
leave
the
earth
by
rocket
to
look
for
another
planet
4.________(live)
on.
They
have
to
play
a
part
in
5.________(build)
more
space
stations
and
live
like
the
astronauts.?
But
some
people
6.________(agree).
They
think
there’s
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.
The
sky
won’t
fall
7.________.
On
one
side,
people
will
plant
more
trees.
They
will
live
in
a
big
apartment
and
never
use
paper
money.
On
another
side,
people
in
8.________(Japanese)
have
already
made
many
different
shapes
of
robots
do
jobs
for
them
over
and
over
9.________.
They
will
use
robots
like
human
servants
inside
their
home.
In
10.________
word,
they
believe
life
will
be
more
comfortable
in
the
future
and
there
will
be
world
peace.
It’s
possible
for
people
to
travel
in
space
or
in
the
deep
sea
during
their
holiday.?
Ⅱ.选词填空
more,
less,
fewer
11.People
buy
newspapers
than
before.
They
often
read
news
on
the
phone.?
12.—Would
you
like
to
have
some
dumplings??
—No,
thanks.
13.The
doctor
told
him
to
eat
junk
food
and
take
exercise.?
14.There
will
be
tigers
if
we
don’t
try
to
save
them.?
15.There
are
people
in
the
store
on
weekends.
It’s
crowded.?
Ⅲ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Your
idea
doesn’t
sound
good
enough.
I
(agree)
with
you.?
17.There
(be)
more
cars
and
more
pollution
in
50
years.?
18.Do
you
think
robots
can
do
the
same
work
as
(human)??
19.Last
year,
they
(build)
a
new
house
by
the
river.?
20.[2020·大庆]
My
mom
hopes
that
I
(be)
happy
and
healthy
in
the
future.?
Ⅳ.英汉互译
21.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
______________________________________________________________________________
22.他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。
______________________________________________________________________________
23.树叶正从树上落下来。
______________________________________________________________________________
24.After
flying
hundreds
of
miles,
we
arrived
in
London.
______________________________________________________________________________
25.He
decided
to
leave
home
and
look
for
jobs
in
big
cities.
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.完形填空
What
will
my
life
be
like
in
ten
years?
In
ten
years,
I
think
I’ll
be
a
26 ,
because
I
like
playing
with
children.
I
will
27
lots
of
lovely
students,
and
I’ll
also
be
28
to
make
friends
with
foreign
teachers.
I
think
I’ll
live
in
Beijing
in
ten
years.
But
29
a
Chinese,
I
hope
that
I
can
30
all
the
places
of
interest
in
our
country.
I’ll
31
a
pet
dog
at
home
in
ten
years
because
I
don’t
have
free
time
now.
And
I
am
sure
I’ll
also
32
many
good
friends
in
ten
years.
33 I’ll
learn
judo(柔道),
because
that
is
one
of
my
dreams.
I’ll
look
after
my
health,
34
I’ll
exercise
more,
and
I’ll
eat
35
food
every
day.
I
will
work
hard
from
now
on!?
( )26.A.doctor
B.reporter
C.teacher
D.actor
( )27.A.ask
B.meet
C.call
D.like
( )28.A.sad
B.bad
C.able
D.good
( )29.A.of
B.for
C.with
D.as
( )30.A.tour
B.see
C.build
D.look
( )31.A.buy
B.sell
C.keep
D.love
( )32.A.play
B.have
C.be
D.give
( )33.A.Badly
B.Probably
C.Luckily
D.Usually
( )34.A.or
B.if
C.but
D.so
( )35.A.hot
B.cheap
C.healthy
D.delicious
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读材料,根据要求完成阅读任务。
The
earth
is
much
worse
than
before
because
of
serious
pollution:air
pollution,land(土壤)
pollution
and
water
pollution.
Irresponsible(不负责任的)
people
damaged
the
environment
and
now
we
have
serious
problems.
What
should
humans
do
to
save
the
earth?
First,
we
should
not
make
too
much
rubbish(垃圾).It
needs
more
areas,
so
there
will
not
be
enough
space
for
people
to
live.
The
land
will
then
be
polluted
and
fewer
plants
can
grow.
Next,we
should
keep
the
sea
and
rivers
clean.①鱼不能在污染的水里存活,so
it
may
be
impossible
for
us
to
enjoy
so
much
seafood
or
swim
happily
in
the
sea
in
the
future.
Third,
everyone
should
help
to
keep
the
air
clean.②Polluted
air
is
bad
for
our
physical
health,
so
we
must
stop
people
and
factories
from
polluting
the
air.?
To
make
the
earth
a
better
place,
everyone
should
learn
to
love
our
planet
from
now
on.And
everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
36.What
will
happen
if
the
land
is
polluted?
______________________________________________________________________________
37.Why
should
we
keep
the
air
clean?
______________________________________________________________________________
38.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
______________________________________________________________________________
39.请将文中①处翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________
40.请将文中②处翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.语篇填空
On
TV,
we
often
see
robots.
In
real
life,
we
also
see
robots
in
41.________(factory).
They
do
some
dangerous
or
boring
jobs
for
42.________(human).?
Do
you
know
that
robots
can
also
help
disabled
people(残疾人)?
Robot
guide
dogs
can
help
blind
people
now.One
kind
of
robot
guide
dogs
moves
in
front
43.________
its
owner.It
is
very
smart.It
even
knows
how
fast
its
owner
44.________(walk).?
In
the
United
States,another
kind
of
robot
already
45.________(help)
disabled
people.It
plays
46.________
important
part
in
their
daily
lives.The
robot
hears
the
sound
of
its
owner’s
voice.
47.________
it
“turns
the
page”
or
“makes
a
cup
of
tea”.It
is
just
like
the
owner’s
servant.?
Robots
can
help
people
in
many
48.________(difference)
ways.But
I
think
it’s
49.________(possible)
for
them
to
take
the
place
of
humans.After
all
they’re
robots,
not
humans.
Humans
will
always
be
50.________(smart)
than
them.
Don’t
you
think
so??
Ⅷ.短文改错
What
will
our
life
be
like
in
the
year
2030?
Nobody
know
the
answer,
but
we
can
predict.
I
think
scientists
will
work
hardly
to
make
AI
come
to
we
life
and
everything
will
be
smarter.
To
make
less
pollution,
there
will
have
more
AI
cars,
so
the
air
will
be
fresher
but
the
water
will
be
cleaner.
The
environment
will
get
more
better.
AI
doctors
can
look
after
people
when
they
are
ill
and
they
will
never
get
boring.AI
teachers
will
play
part
in
teach
to
make
learning
easy.
AI
engineers
will
build
houses
on
the
moon.It
will
be
possible
for
human
to
live
on
other
planets.
答案
Ⅰ.1.factories 2.polluted 3.probably 4.to
live 5.building 6.disagree
7.down 8.Japan 9.again 10.a
Ⅱ.11.fewer 12.more 13.less;
more 14.fewer 15.more
Ⅲ.16.disagree 17.will
be 18.humans 19.built 20.will
be
Ⅳ.21.Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
the
environmental
protection.
22.They
disagree
with
their
parents
on
most
things./They
don’t
agree
with
their
parents
on
most
things.
23.Leaves
are
falling
down
from
trees.
24.飞行数百英里之后,我们到达了伦敦。
25.他决定离开家去大城市找工作。
Ⅴ.26—30 CBCDA 31—35 CBBDC
Ⅵ.36.Fewer
plants
can
grow.
37.Because
polluted
air
is
bad
for
our
physical
health.
38.Pollution.
39.Fish
can’t
live
in
polluted
water
40.被污染的空气对我们的身体健康有害,所以我们必须制止个人以及工厂污染空气的行为。
Ⅶ.41.factories 42.humans 43.of
44.walks 45.helps 46.an 47.Then 48.different 49.impossible 50.smarter
Ⅷ. What
will
our
life
be
like
in
the
year
2030?
Nobody
the
answer,but
we
can
predict.
I
think
scientists
will
work
to
make
AI
come
to
life
and
everything
will
be
smarter.
To
make
less
pollution,
there
will
more
AI
cars,so
the
air
will
be
fresher
the
water
will
be
cleaner.
The
environment
will
get
better.
AI
doctors
can
look
after
people
when
they
are
ill
and
they
will
never
get
.
AI
teachers
will
play
part
in
to
make
learning
easy.
AI
engineers
will
build
houses
on
the
moon.It
will
be
possible
for
to
live
on
other
planets.