Module 6 Films and TV Programmes Language points语言点

(共53张PPT)
Language Points
外研版
高一(2)
Module 6
Film TV Programs
核心单词
1. steal
v. 偷，偷窃
He is not likely to steal money from others.
他不可能从别人那里偷钱。
He had his bike stolen.
他的自行车被偷了。
易混辨析
steal／rob
steal 指暗中偷窃，用于steal sth. 或steal sth. from sb./some place 结构。接“物”作宾语。
rob指公开抢劫他人财物，用于rob sb./some place of sth.结构。接“人或地点”作宾语。
The girl was robbed of her money when she went home last night.
女孩昨晚回家时钱被偷了。
2. interest
vt. 使感兴趣
n. 兴趣；趣味；利益；利息
常用结构：
have no/some/much/little interest in sth.
对……没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣
take/show/have (an) interest in=be/get interested in
对……感兴趣
lose interest in 对……不感兴趣 a place of interest 名
in the interest of ...为了……的利益
Chemistry interests him a lot. 他对化学很感兴趣。
I borrow the money at 5% interest.
我以五分利息借了那笔钱。
I have lost interest in physics.
我对物理已经失去了兴趣。
联想拓展
interested adj. 感兴趣的
interesting adj. 有趣味的，令人感兴趣的
3. express
v. 表达;表示；adj. 快速的;特快的
常用结构：
express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢
express way 高速公路
If you take an express train, it will take you two hours to get there.
如果你乘特快列车，两个小时就可到达那里。
I can’t express to you how grateful I am for your help.
你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。
联想拓展
expression n. 表达；表现；表情
beyond expression 无法形容;无法表达
4. occasionally
adv. 偶尔，有时（=now and then/every now and then）
They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.
他们偶尔看到他沿河边行走。
We go for walks in the fields occasionally.
我们偶尔去田间散步。
联想拓展
occasion n. 时机;场合
on occasion(s)=occasionally 偶尔，有时
on one occasion 有一次
on special occasions 在特殊的场合
In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
在运动队，每一个队员都有一个明确的角色，几乎没有不明确或模糊不清自己角色的场合。
5. argue
v. 争辩；争论；主张；认为
常用结构：
argue with sb. about sth. 因某事与某人争论
argue for / against sth. 支持/反对某事
argue that ... 认为……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
We shall argue with them about the question.
就这个问题，我们将和他们争论一番。
He argued for the five-day work system.
他赞成五天工作制。
She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.
她认为我们的尝试将会白白地浪费时间。
重点短语
6. to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.
令某人惊讶的是……
注意:此结构中需特别关注one’s 后需用名词。
联想拓展
to one’s joy/astonishment/satisfaction/horror/
relief/sorrow/delight
使某人高兴／吃惊／满意／恐怖／宽慰／伤心／高兴的是……
关注下面两句的相互转换:
To my surprise, little Tom should take the lead in this competition.
→What surprises me is that little Tom should take the lead in this competition.
使我吃惊的是小汤姆竟然在竞赛中得了一等奖。
What surprised sb is …
be surprised at / by / that…
I was in great surprise when she told me the truth.
What surprised me most was that she didn’t seem to care.
get/ have a surprise
in surprise 惊奇地
surprise n.&v. surprised adj./过去式
【特别提醒】
对于to one’s surprise/joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to one’s surprise/joy...或to one’s great surprise/joy...
Much to my surprise/To my great surprise，he came out first.
令我大为吃惊的是，他居然得了第一名。
7. come out
出来; 出版; 发行; 冲洗出来; 真相显露
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
雨停了，太阳出来了。
It came out that he?d been telling lies.
后来才知道他一直在说谎。
易混辨析
come out/publish
come out 出版，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
publish 出版，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
When will your book come out
=When will your book be published
你的书什么时候出版？
【思维拓展】
come to来到，达到；苏醒；谈到　　come upon遇见；发现 come across发现；遇见，邂逅 come about发生；产生 come out of...从……出来
即景活用
④How did it ________ that the car fell off the bridge into the river
A．come out B．come about C．come across D．come up
解析：“汽车怎么从桥上掉到河里了？”it是形式主语，代替
that clause；come about＝happen。
答案：B
8. care about
喜欢；想；关心；在乎；介意
I don’t care much about going to the party.
我不太想去参加晚会。
You say you care about the poor, but you don’t help them, why
你说你关心穷人，可你并不帮助他们，为什么？
Little does he care about money.他不太在乎钱。
易混辨析
care about/care for
意为“喜欢；想；愿意”时两者相似，但care about 强调感兴趣，而care for 表示爱好，也可表示喜欢某个人。
意为“介意，在乎”时，只用care about,特别是在后面跟doing 时，不用care for; 而care for 可以意为“照料，照顾”，相当于look after, take care of，这时不能用care about。
—Do you care about modern music
你对现代音乐感兴趣吗？
—No, I prefer classical music to modern music.
不，我更喜欢古典音乐。
9. fall in love with sb./be in love with sb.
爱上某人/与某人相爱
易混辨析
fall in love with sb./be in love with sb.
fall in love with sb.为短暂性动词短语，不能与for引导的时间状语连用。
be in love with sb.为延续性动词短语，可与for引导的时间状语连用。
类似的短语有:
be asleep 睡着了 fall asleep 入睡
be in trouble 处在麻烦中
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
have a cold 患感冒 catch a cold 得感冒
keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系
get in touch with sb 和某人取得联系
I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。
They have been in love with each other for 5 years. 他们相爱有5年了。
star vt. (film)由…主演, 由…担任主角
vi. (sb)主演；在…中担任主角 ~in
1. I like films starring Jet Li. 2. The new play stars three of Britain’s best actors.
3. Ge You starred in a number of films.
character
① 性格,特性
a determined character果断的性格
He has a strong character.
他个性刚强。
② 特征, 特质, 特色
poetry of religious character
带有宗教色彩的诗集
③ 角色, 人物
Who are the main characters in the play
那出戏的主要角色是哪几个人
④ 文字,记号; 字体
print in big characters 用大的字体印刷
He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters.
他用了两个汉字描绘他所扮演的
角色的性格。
② director of a number of excellent films 作同位语时, 在表示头衔,官衔的名词前不加冠词。
Mr Zhang, headmaster of our school, gave us a lecture.
John, captain of the team, has a strong character.
③ called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
called 被称作过去分词作定语, 表被动。
A man called Tom visited you yesterday.
3. The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.
这部电影属于中国的武侠片。
belong to 属于, 不用于被动语态。
e.g. This medal belongs to my father. 奖牌属于我的父亲。
4. These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities.
这些故事讲述的是19世纪那些有着非凡才能的功夫大师。
tell of 讲述, 关于
He told of his worries.
他讲了他的烦恼。
5. Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.
武侠片在中国很受欢迎, 在西方也很受欢迎。
be popular with/among sb
e.g. Chinese food is becoming popular with/among Americans. 中国菜逐渐受美国人的欢迎。
be popular in +place
e.g. Chinese Kongfu is popular in America. 中国功夫现在美国很受欢迎。
7. Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian.
慕白觉得他不能和秀莲结婚。
marry sb 与某人结婚
e.g. It is said that she married a man with a lot of money. 据说她嫁了一个很有钱的人。
marry …to…把……嫁给……
e.g. He married his daughter to a foreigner.
他把女儿嫁给了一个老外。
be married to 表状态 get married to 表示动作
He has been married for ten years. 他结婚十年了。
8. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.
正如在古代武侠故事中一样, 影片中的人物不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作, 观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。
① as …正如，像……一样
As we known, Zhang Ziyi is known to the world now.
人所共知, 章子怡现为这个世界所知。
② every now and then/again不时地
e.g. Every now and then she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep. 她不时地到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。
③ while 然而, 表转折
e.g. I’m busy with my work everyday while I’m happy. 我整日忙于工作, 然而我很高兴。
④ in surprise 吃惊地
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地看着我。
9. Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.
跟以往不同的是，女性角色让我们更感兴趣。
① unusually adv. “与往常不同的是”, 副词可以单独放在句首。
e.g. Unluckily, he failed in the examination. 不幸的是, 他考试没有及格。
③ 此句式为强调句型。其结构为:
It is/was + 强调部分+that(指人或物)/who (指人)+句式其他部分。
It was Xiao Ming that got the first place in the speech contest.
在演讲比赛中获得第一名的是小明。
被强调部分可以是地点、时间、人物等,对这部分进行提问就形成特殊疑问句。
It is the female characters that interest us most.
What is it that interest us most
10. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
Brave, good and strong在句中作原因状语，相当于because she was brave, good and strong。
Tired and bored, he lay there, saying nothing.
因为又累又烦，他躺在那里啥也不说。
Afraid of being criticized, he didn’t go to the teacher’s office.
因为害怕受批评，他没到老师的办公室去。
11. Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems.
美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙, 一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。
play the part of = play the role of 扮演…角色
Chow Yun-Fat played the part of Li Mubai.
a young woman 是Yu Jiaolong的同位语
12. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.
他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人, 他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意, 这种爱是不可以通过语言表达的。
moving 令人感动的
moved 受感动的
Mum, love me again! is moving film. We were all moved to tears.
《妈妈再爱我一次》是部感人的影片,
我们都被感动得流泪了。
重点句型
10. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.
但是人们普遍认为他对“娱乐”这个词的理解胜过电影史上的其他人。
It is agreed that ...=People agree that ...
人们认为/赞同…
联想拓展
It is+believed /thought that ... 人们认为……
known that ... 众所周知……
reported that ... 据报道……
supposed that ... 大家推测……
considered that ... 人们认为……
suggested that ... 人们建议……
required/demanded that ... 据要求……
estimated that ... 据统计……
said that ... 据说……
It is thought that the project can’t be completed this year.大家认为这个工程今年不可能竣工了。
As is known to all, Zhang Yimou is a very famous director.
众所周知，张艺谋是一位非常有名的导演。
It is said that they have got to the town.
据说，他们已经到了那个城镇。
构词法
Ⅰ. 利用构词法知识填空
1. People in China are now ____ a colourful ____ and most of them are healthy all the time.(live)
2. Last night Tom ____ a ____ that he won the game, but it isn’t. (dream)
3. That sound ____ / ____ terrible. (sound)
4. At the first sight of me, he ____ a big ____ to me. (smile)
答案:
1. living; life 2. dreamed; dream
3. sounded; sounds
4. smiled; smile
Ⅱ. 串
联
扩
展
fore-前缀 原形 合成词
1.（指时间或职位）前，预先 tell foretell预告，预示
see foresee预见，预料
warn forewarn预先警告
arm forearm预先武装
cast castforecast预报，预测
2.（指位置）在前部 father forefather祖先
finger forefinger食指
head forehead前额
foot forefoot前脚
man foreman工头
arm forearm前臂
leg foreleg前腿
word foreword序言，序
going foregoing在前
高 考 经 典 解 读
【例1】 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be
good for ________ building. (2009·湖北，25)
A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character
【解题方法指导】 本题考查名词词义辨析。respect尊重；方面；
friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自
远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个
人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。
答案：D
教材原文对照
Look at the film poster.Which words do you think will be in the film review
action actor actress character desert... (P52)
【例2】 It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he
met the girl he would like to marry. (2009·江西，27)
A．when；then B．not；until C．not until；that D．only；when
【解题方法指导】 此题考查强调句。判断其是否是强调句。方法很简
单，去掉It is/was和that，如果句子结构还完整，那么就是强调句；如果
句子结构不完整则不是强调句。从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题
是强调句，强调的是not...until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特
点可以断定此题应该选C。
答案：C
教材原文对照
Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. (P53)
【例3】 It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to
speak. (2009·全国Ⅱ，6)
A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said
【解题方法指导】 本题考查固定句式It is said that...，类似的还有It is
reported that...，意为“据报道……”。句意：经常听人说人类天生
有说话的能力。It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”。
答案：A
教材原文对照
But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of film,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. (P59)
词义猜测题题型攻略
词义猜测能力是体现考生阅读理解能力的一项重要指标，要求考生在阅读理解过程中根据选材、背景及上下文等线索推测出生词、短语甚至句子的意义。阅读材料中的每个单词与它前后的单词或其所处的句子甚至整个段落都有联系，考生可以利用语境来推测、判断，不含任何技巧的词义猜测题很少见。常用技巧有：
1.根据合成、转化、派生等构词法知识猜测词义。
2.根据上下文中的定语、同位语等猜测词义。
3.根据上下文中的同义词、反义词、指示代词猜测词义。
4.利用作者的解释、注释等猜测词义。
5.利用上下文中的对比关系或因果关系，如while，but，rather than，
far from，because，so，since。
设题方式
1.The underlined word(phrase)in the passage means ______________.
2.The word “it(them)” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the
second paragraph？
5.What does (do) the underlined word(words) refer to？
6.According to the passage，“...” probably means ________.
7.The author uses the word “...” to mean ________.
8.The underlined word/phrase/term “...” means ________.
9.The word “...” in Paragraph....refers to ________.
10.What does “...” in the second paragraph stand for？
11.The sentence “...” means ________.
【典例1】
“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another.For example，most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately，not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies.For example，generations of children have been told not to go
swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well，yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold_water，there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales.After all，much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care.We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
(2009·陕西卷，C篇)
48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
49.The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A.by cause and effect
B.by order in space
C.by order in time
D.by examples
50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_____”．
A.to be believable B．to be valuable
C.to be admirable D．to be suitable
答案：48.B　49.D　50.A　51.B
点拨：50题即为词义猜测题。最后一段第一句意思是：“虽然科学告诉我们有一些传统观念不可信，但这些老妈妈们的说法还是有其正确的地方。”由even though可推测hold water指“可信的”，“don’t hold water”指“不可信”。
【典例2】
What time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer.And if you don’t know for sure，it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist；there may be a clock on the wall，desk，or computer screen；or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板)．
Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby，your body keeps its own beat.Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节)the beating of our heart，the pace of our breathing，the discharge(排出)of chemicals within our bloodstream，and many other bodily functions.
Time is something from which we can’t escape.Even if we ignore it，it’s still going by，ticking away，second by second，minute by minute，hour by hour.So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge？” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.
By taking control of how you spend your time，you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.Perhaps more importantly，the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you’ll have to spend on your outside interests.
The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day.Instead，the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time.Rather than letting the day go by，largely without our awareness，what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.
56.The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 more likely means somebody or
something that is ________.
A.your slave and serves you
B.your supporter and helps you
C.under your control and obeys you
D.under your influence and follows you
解析：文章第三段作者亮出观点：谁来主宰时间？并又进一步指出：要么让时间溜走，成为我们的大敌；要么我们控制好时间，使之成为我们的朋友。此处ally一词和上句的enemy恰好词义相对，语意相反，可知B为正确答案。
答案：B
Homework
Review the language points in this class and you’ll have to take a small test next class.