必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam 语言点
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| 名称 | 必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam 语言点 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-05-25 13:20:28 | ||
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Module 2 Traffic Jam
交通堵塞
必修四
语言点
Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________郊区的；市郊的(adj.)
2．__________展示；陈列(vt. & n．)
3．__________收据(n.)
4．__________车费(n.)
5．__________目的地；终点(n.)
6．__________提供(vt.)
7．__________吹响(乐器，号角等)(vt.)
8．__________反应(vi.)
9．__________解答；答案(n.)
suburban
display
receipt
fare
destination
provide
blow
react
solution
10．__________执照；许可证(n.)；允许(vt.)→__________允许(n.)
11．__________限制(n. & vt.)→__________有限的(adj.)→__________(反义词)
12．__________给人印象深刻的(adj.)→__________给……以印象，使铭记(v.)→__________印象(n.)
13．__________方便的(adj.)→_____________(n.)
14．__________探索(vt.)→__________探索者(n.)→__________探索(n.)
15．__________执照；登记(n.)→__________记录，登记(vt.)
permit
permission
limit
limited
unlimited
impressive
impress
impression
convenient
convenience
explore
explorer
exploration
registration
register
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．______________________与……相连
2．_____________________被困在……
3．_____________________立刻，马上，一会儿
4．_____________________到处旅行，四处走动
5．____________________正在建设之中
6．____________________关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
7．____________________保持冷静
8．____________________情绪、心情很好
9．____________________没门，肯定不
10．_____________________而且，此外
be connected to
be/ get stuck in
in no time
get around
under construction
switch off
keep cool
be in a good mood
no way
what's more
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Simply raise your hand, ________ a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
答案：and
2．Tricycles ____________ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
答案：are worth using
3．You should ________ listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, ________ to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。
答案：not only; but also
4．There was ________ I was going to catch the plane.
我不可能赶上飞机。
答案：no way
Ⅳ.模块语法
1．Five minutes earlier, ________ we could have caught the last train.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
答案：A
2．________ at the door before entering please.
A. Knocked B. To knock
C. Knocking D. Knock
答案：D
3．________ a lie again!
A. Never to tell B. Don't never do
C. Do never D. Never tell
答案：D
4．________ be careful next time!
A. Do B. Does be
C. Do be D. Is
答案：A
5.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. To give
答案：B
6．There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn't go B. not to go
C. to going D. don't go
答案：D
7．________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
答案：D
8．Let's go out for a walk, ________？
A. shall we B. shall you
C. will you D. won't you
答案：A
9．Let me have a look at your photo, ________？
A. shall we B. shall you
C. will we D. will you
答案：D
1．display vt.，n.陈列；展览；显示
The children's work was displayed on the wall.
精讲拓展：
①be on display被展示，被陈列，在展出
②make a display of把……炫耀一下
③put sth. on display展出某物
④be fond of display爱摆场面
⑤be on show在展示，被陈列
考点探究解密
词语辨析：display，show与exhibit
①display指“把某物展出使人们看到”。
②show是常用词，指“故意或无意给人看所显示之物”。
③exhibit指“为出售、竞赛等而陈列”。
朗文在线：
①The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought.
那美术馆正计划展示新购入的绘画。
②His photographs were first put on display in Beijing.
他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。
③He has never displayed his wealth.
他从不炫耀自己的财富。
活学巧练：
(1) It's the first time the painting has been ___________ (展出) to the public.
(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替换)________________________
(3) On New Year's Eve the ___________(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.
(4)All the parents were looking at the ___________(展览) of children's work.
displayed
displayed/on show
display
display
2．limit n．限制；限定；边界；界限vt.限制；限定
精讲拓展：
①to the limit到极限
②set a limit设定限量
③be limited to局限于
④limit sth. to限定
⑤limited adj.有限的，受限制的
⑥limitless adj.无限制的；无约束的
⑦limitation n．限制，限定
误区警示：be limited to短语中的to为介词后应接－ing形式。
朗文在线：
①Our finances are already stretched to the limit.
我们的财力已经用到了极限。
②Seating is limited to 500.限定500个座位。
③We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day.
我们必须把自己的用水量限制在每天1加仑以下。
命题方向：limit常与lack，need等以词义辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
There is no ________ to what you can do if you try.
A. limit B. lack
C. need D. matter
答案与解析：A “如果你尝试，你所能做的就没有极限”。
3．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
精讲拓展：
①It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做……方便。
②sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
③convenience n．方便，便利
④at sb.'s convenience在某人方便的时候
⑤convenience food 方便食品
⑥convenience store 便利店
提示：convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。
朗文在线：
①Is three o'clock convenient for you？3点钟你方便吗？
②Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
③Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in.会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。
命题方向：convenient常与available，suitable, comfortable等近似短语以词义辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the _________ of customers.
(2) Come to me at your earliest ______________(方便)．
(3) Is this evening _______________(方便的) for you to go out
(4) The furniture is________________ (方便) to move.
(5) I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
convenience
convenience
convenient
convenient
whenever it’s convenient
即境活用
★5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．comfortable
解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，都与句意不符。
4．permit n．[C] 通行证，许可证，执照
v． 许可，允许，准许
(回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
归纳总结
注意：
1)可以说allow/permit sb. to do sth. 不能说allow/permit to do sth.。
2)permit “许可证”，指一种文本形式，是可数名词；permission “允许”，表示同意，是不可数名词。
例句探源
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗文P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天气许可的话，我明天过来。
词语辨析：permit，allow与let
①permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地，从正面允许”的意义。常用结构：permit doing或permit sb. to do。
②allow指不反对，不加阻止，偏重“默许，放纵”之意。常用结构：allow doing或allow sb. to do。
③let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，且语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构：let sb. do。
活学巧练：
(1)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
Weather ___________________， we'll have a picnic in the woods.
(2)没有合适的理由，学生是不允许离开教室的。
The students are not ____________________ the classroom without an adequate reason.
(3)他未经允许就进入房间。
He entered the room ______________________.
permitting
permitted to leave
without permission
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v. ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
★2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．allow B．permit
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。
5．provide v．提供
精讲拓展：
①provide＋sth.＋for＋sb.
provide＋sb.＋with＋sth.
向……提供某物
②provide for赡养，养活
③provide against预防；防备
④provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/ as long as倘若，在……情况/条件下
⑤supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
向某人提供/供应某物
⑥offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
朗文在线：
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②You'd better provide against an earthquake.
你最好做好预防地震的准备。
③Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.
倘若没有人反对的话，我将担任本班的代表。
活学巧练：
(1)They've ________ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
答案：D 四个选项中能够接双宾语的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示给某人看……；offer sb. sth.为某人提供……。故选D项。
(2)I will agree to go ________ that my expenses are paid.
A. to provide B. being provided
C. to be provided D. provided
答案与解析：D 句意：只要把我的钱付了，我会同意去的。provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。
★3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(2010年海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
6．in no time立刻；赶快；马上
精讲拓展：
①in time及时
②in a short time很快地
③in good time不失时机地；在适当的时候；按时，及时
④in one's own time在有空的时候
⑤at no time在任何时候都不，从来没有
⑥at all times随时，总是
⑦at a time每次，一次
⑧at one time曾经；一度
误区警示：in no time表示“立刻，马上”；at no time表示“在任何时候都不，从来没有”，用倒装；注意其意思的区别。
朗文在线：
①Jed got the car fixed in no time at all.
杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。
②Let me know in good time if you need any help.
如果你需要帮助，请尽早告诉我。
命题方向：time组成的介词短语之间的辨析是常考点。
活学巧练：
(2009·浙江杭州学军中学)Smoking does great harm to our health.__________ is smoking allowed in public places.
A．At no time B．In no time
C．At a time D．At all times
答案与解析：A at no time“在任何时候决不”，放在句首时，主句需要用倒装形式。其他三个短语均无此用法。
2．switch off 切断(电源等)；(使人)感到乏味，厌烦；不考虑，不再想着
知识拓展
switch on 接通(电源等)；开(电器)
switch (sth.) over/to sth. 转变；改变；转换
switch sth. with sb./sth. 与……交换……
switch on/off＝turn on/off 打开/关掉
经典在线
①Don't forget to switch_off when you've finished.
用完后不要忘记关掉开关。(朗文P2028)
②Can you switch the television off
请把电视关掉好吗？(朗文P2028)
③He just switches_off when you start talking to him.
你要对他说话时，他就不理不睬。(朗文P2028)
即学即用
He used to play tennis, but now he has switched ________ golf.
A．with B．to
C．on D．off
答案：B
7．get around (1)传播，流传；(2)各处走动；(3)(用讨好卖乖的手段)说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺
精讲拓展：
①get in＝harvest收获
②get close to接近
③get hold of得到，抓住
④get in touch with与……取得联系
⑤get rid of除去
⑥get stuck in陷入
⑦get together相聚，聚集
⑧get up起立，起床
⑨get across传播，为人理解
⑩get about走动，(消息等)传开
11get along前进，进展；(with)与……相处
12get away走开，离开；逃脱
13get back回来，回到；取回，恢复
14. get down从……下来，记下；(to)转入某一话题；开始从事……
15. get into卷入，进入
16. get off从……下来；出发，动身；下班
17. get on登上(车、船、飞机等)；(with)与……相处
18. get out逃走，(消息等)泄露；出版，发表
19. get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)，解决(问题等)
20. get through(with)干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过；(to)打通电话。
朗文在线：
①News soon got around that he had resigned.
他辞职的消息很快传开了。
②She gets around with the help of a stick.
她拄着拐杖四处走动。
③She knows how to get around her dad.
她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。
活学巧练：
She could always __________ her father，who would give her whatever she asked for.
A．get across B．get down
C．get round D．get over
答案与解析：C get round“说服某人”；get across“为人理解”；get down“写下，记下”；get over“克服”，根据句意只有C项符合语境。
即境活用
★9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along
C．get through D．get over
解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。
10．介副词填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
8．get stuck使卡住，使停滞，难住，以……困住
(回归课本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
例句探源
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④My friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck
C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
★8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick
C．stuck D．sticking
解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
9．Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。
这是一个leave复合结构即leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的语意为“使……处于某状态”。
精讲拓展：
①leave复合结构的构成
leave sb./sth.＋adj./n.
leave sb./sth.＋介词短语
leave sb.doing...
1eave sth.done
leave sb./sth.＋adv.
②leave for离开去某地
③leave school辍学
④leave word with sb.给某人留下口信
误区警示：leave sth.done短语中do必须是及物动词(短语)。
朗文在线：
①Why can't you just leave her alone
你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？
②Someone's left their car in the middle of the driveway.
有人把汽车停在车道中间。
③Leave the television on, will you
开着电视，好吗？
命题方向：leave与forget, put等之间的辨析，或宾补的不同非谓语形式。
活学巧练：
Jack always ________ his books in the classroom.
A．forgot B．left
C．forget D．put
答案与解析：B leave在这里的意思是“忘带”。
10．What's more此外，更重要的是，更有甚者
精讲拓展：
①what's worse更糟的是
②besides此外，还
③once more再次
④more often than not往往，多半
误区警示：what's more是一个短语，相当于副词besides，无连接句子功能，若想连接句子，需加and。
朗文在线：
①He enjoyed the meal and what's more he ate the lot!
他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了！
②Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.
士兵们再次发动进攻，但又一次被击败。
命题方向：what's more常与as a result，in other words，sooner or later等放于一起以词语辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
You're wrong, and ________ you know it !
A. as a result B. in other words
C. what' s more D. sooner or later
答案与解析：C 更重要的是。
11．under construction在建设中
The railway is under construction.
under prep.此处指“在(某事物)状况中，处在某种情况下”，表达某种情况正在进行。
①. under attack遭受攻击
②. under repair在修理中
③. under control在控制之中
④. under discussion在讨论中
⑤. under study在研究中
⑥. under examination在检查中
⑦. under consideration在考虑中
⑧. under construction在建设中
⑨. under the government of在……政府管辖之下
⑩. under the rules按照规定
11. under oppression受压迫
12. under foot地下、脚下
13. under one's eyes显而易见
14. under one's nose公然，就在……面前
误区警示：以上短语中名词前均用零冠词，也不可加其他修饰词。
朗文在线：
①When we got to the hotel，it was still under construction.
我们到达酒店时，它尚在建造之中。
②The section now under discussion focuses on tenants' rights.
目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。
命题方向：under短语是重要考点。
活学巧练：
(1)I put the bill right __________________(眼前) so that he couldn't miss it.
(2)My bike is _________________(在修理中)．
(3)Now Iraq is ______________(遭受攻击)by several countries.
under his nose
under repair
under attack
句型巧析
1.【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion. 他的建议值得考虑。
提示：worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语；可用well修饰，强调程度；但不用very用来修饰；后跟及物动词或词组的 ing形式，不可使用被动形式。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce
C．introducing D．introduced
解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。
★12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising
C．praise D．to be praised
解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。
2.【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”
★14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。
12．祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般都读降调；句末用“！”或“.”。
Come in！进来！
Be careful.小心点。
(1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常缩写为don't)或never(语气较强)引起。
Don't be careless！别粗心大意！
Never do that again！再不要这样做了！
(2)let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not
let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加don't。
Let' s not waste time.咱们别浪费时间。
Don't let them make any noise.别让他们吵。
(3)祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但是如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
You be quiet！你给我安静点！
Don't you be late again.你可别再迟到了。
Come in, everybody！大家都进来！
(4)“Do(或Always)＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。
Do come on time！(务必)准时来！
Do sit down.快请坐下。
(5)please是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末(句末时常用逗号隔开)，有时也可在句中。
Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)请读课文。
活学巧练：
(1)Mary, ________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A．come B．comes
C．to come D．coming
答案：A
(2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________？
A．do you B．can we
C．will you D．shall we
答案：C
(3)________ spend money on such things.
A．Don't let us B．Not let us
C．Let us not D．Let not us
答案：C
(4)________ lock the door when you leave.
A. Do B. Does
C. Will D. Did
答案：A
(5)________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A．Trying B．Try
C．To try D．Have try
答案：B
考 题 演 练
1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
—________.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
答案与解析：A 本题考查交际用语。要求学生牢记各种情景下的不同答语。避免受汉语的影响。句意：——看起来很重，我可以帮忙吗？——不用，谢谢。B项是回答thanks的；C项是回答是否介意的；D项意为“可以，我能做”，与问句相矛盾。
2．I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word B. What's more
C. That's to say D. Believe it or not
答案与解析：D 本题考查插入语。做这类题时，除了牢记各插入语的意思之外，还要弄明白上下句之间的关系。句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句“自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了”，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word总之，一句话；what's more而且；加之；That's to say也就是说，均不合题意。
3．Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting
C. invite D. invited
答案与解析：C 本题考查祈使句中动词的使用。正确理解句意是解题的关键。本题句意应为：请帮我一个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯今晚7：30到青年剧院。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。
4．—Do you want another drink
—________.
A. I don't think so B. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn't say no
答案与解析：D 本题考查交际用语。要注意上下句的联系。句意：——你还想再喝一杯吗？——好啊。D项用双重否定表示肯定，即接受对方的提议；A项“我认为不是这样”；B项“没门”；C项“不客气”。
5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析：D 本题考查定语从句的关系词，要注意先行词的特点。当先行词为situation, case, stage, point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。
6．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant
C. handy D. convenient
答案与解析：D 此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be＋adj. for sb. to do sth.”题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？free“自由的，空闲的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手边的，就近的；便于使用的”，均可排除；D项convenient“方便的，便利的”。
7．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on
C. Move on D. Carry on
答案与解析：B 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。
8．(2007·江西)Experts have been warning us________of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．for some time D．for the time
答案与解析：C 本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经”；for some time“一段时间”；由现在完成进行时形式have been warning 可知用for＋时间段。warn sb.of为固定搭配。
点评：弄清time的具体含义，记忆与之相关的短语形式。
Module 2 Traffic Jam
课时能力提高练习
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
impress destination congested limit explore solve
air－conditioned return receipt registration
1．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the ________ before dark.
答案：destination
2．They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic ________ in the rush hour.
答案：congestion
3．After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his________ number.
答案：registration
4．We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an ________ one.
答案：impressive
5．Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious，________and fully－serviced rooms.
答案：air－conditioned
6．I have decided to buy a ________ ticket not a single for it is cheaper.
答案：return
7．You should remember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy.
答案：receipt
8．The clever boy came up with a ________ to the difficult problem.
答案：solution
9．Man has already begun ________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.
答案：exploring
10．This driver was fined because he failed to ________ his driving speed on the high way.
答案：limit
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How did you find the music he played at the concert
—Wonderful.It's __________ worth __________.
A．very；listening B．well；to be listened
C．very；listening to D．well；listening to
答案与解析：D be(well)worth doing sth.“……(很)值得做”，形容词worth习惯上不能用副词very来修饰。
2．—Will you help me do this
—__________，young man.
A．On the way out B．By the way
C．No way D．Out of the way
答案与解析：C on the way out“即将过时”；by the way “顺便提一下；在途中”；no way“当然不，一点也不，决不”；out of the way “不同寻常的”。根据句意可判断答案是C项。
3．—Sorry，Joe.I didn't mean to...
—Don't call me“Joe”，I'm Mr. Parker to you，and __________ you forget it!
A．do B．didn't
C．did D．don't
答案与解析：D 该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Parker先生显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为 Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感彩，保留了句子的主语 you。
4．My father impressed __________ me the value of hard work.
A．at B．with
C．on D．for
答案与解析：C 句意为“我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值”。impress sth. on sb. “给某人留下……印象；使某人理解……的重要”。
5．Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if __________？
A．it is convenient for you
B．you are convenient
C．it is convenient of you
D．you still be convenient
答案与解析：A 英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常用if it is convenient for/to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。
6．—__________ the blackboard，Mary.
—It's Alice's turn.I did it yesterday.
A．Cleaning B．You clean
C．Don't clean D．To clean
答案与解析：B 句意为“—玛丽，该你擦黑板啦。—应该轮到爱丽丝啦。我昨天已经擦过了。”故答案是B项。
7．The bus got __________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick
C．stuck D．sticking
答案与解析：C get用作被动语态助动词，后接过去分词，强调结果。
8．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but __________ he often beats her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．at the same time
答案与解析：D 句意为“一个多么奇怪的男人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他又经常打他的妻子。”根据句意可判断是D项。at the same time “然而；同时”。
9．On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she __________ pale.
A．changed B．appeared
C．got D．get
答案与解析：C 句意为“一听到当地矿井出了事故的新闻，她脸色变得苍白。”根据句意可判断答案是C项got, “变成；成为”，用作系动词。
10．It's a fine day.Let's go fishing，__________？
A．won't you B．will we
C．don't we D．shall we
答案与解析：D let's 的祈使句，反意疑问句固定用 shall we 来征求对方的意见。
11．A new bridge is __________.
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under study
答案与解析：C under attack 遭受攻击；under control在控制之中；under study在研究中；under construction在建设中。句意为“一座新桥正在兴建中。”根据句意判断答案是C项。
12．—Can you finish the forms today
—Sure.I've __________ half of them already.
A．got away from B．got down to
C．got around D．got through
答案与解析：D 句意为“—今天你能完成这些表格吗？—肯定能。我已经完成了一半。”根据句意判断答案是D项。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。
13．His talk about America __________ that he had been to this country several times.
A．expressed B．described
C．explained D．suggested
答案与解析：D 理解句意判断答案是D项。suggested“暗示，表示”。
14．The leaflet tells you how to avoid __________ ill while travelling.
A．get B．to get
C．getting D．got
答案与解析：C 本题考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
15．These detergents(洗涤剂)are environmentally friendly，__________，they're relatively cheap.
A．what's worse B．what if
C．what about D．what's more
答案与解析：D 理解句意可判断答案是D项。(and)what's more “而且”。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(make sure)
_________________________
答案：You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
2．地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours)
_________________________
答案：Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
3．而且，尽管车少了，伦敦市中心商店的生意并没有受到影响。(what's more)
_________________________
答案：What's more，central London shops didn't lose business even though there were fewer cars.
4．And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.
_________________________
答案：因此，这位原先认为自己一出生就该死去的人在他死后长期受到人们的怀念和尊敬。
5．College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers.
_________________________
答案：大学生可以在网上查阅世界各国图书馆的目录以便完成他们的论文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Original London Sightseeing Tour—
Hop On Hop Off
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”—Dr Samuel Johnson (1709－1784)
Duration: 24 Hours pass
Welcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way to travel around the capital, founded nearly 60 years ago at the time of The Festival of Britain, The Original Tour is now the largest and most popular sightseeing operator in the world.
The Original Tour has been regarded as the basic introduction to London. You are invited to experience all the magical sights and sounds of London in a comfortable and safe environment.
There is a full commentary (讲解) in English and a choice of six other languages on selected routes. Live English－speaking guides appear on the yellow route service. Your tour tickets are completely unrestricted. Each route makes frequent stops— simply hop_off where you want to and return to the same stop to continue your tour.
You can relax and enjoy the tour while your children are entertained and informed by the highly praised “Kids'Club” commentary and their free London activity packs. “Kids'Club” is featured on the red route service.
Your ticket includes a free Thames River cruise (巡游). You can choose between a 24－hour river cruise hopper pass and a 50－minute circular tour depending on the time you have.
1. The Original Tour is ________.
A. a tourist guides organization
B. a travel magazine
C. a public transport system
D. a bus tour company
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。结合文中的24 hours pass, travel route service, stop等词可判断这是一个巴士旅游公司。
2. Dr. Samuel Johnson's words are put at the beginning of the advertisement to ________.
A. show the excellence of The Original London Tour
B. draw the readers' attention
C. tell the readers about the bright side of London
D. prove the writer's opinion
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。Samuel Johnson是在极力称赞伦敦，认为伦敦无所不有，这种语惊四座的观点显然是为了吸引读者的注意，从而为下文的叙述埋下伏笔。
3. The underlined words “hop off” mean ________.
A. get off B. take off
C. put off D. turn off
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。汽车在站点频繁停留，游客可随心所欲地“下车”或者回到同一个车站继续自己的旅游。
4. Which is correct among the following descriptions about The Original Tour
A. There is a commentary in 7 languages on all the routes offered.
B. Tourists with children had better choose the yellow route.
C. A ticket holder can choose a 24－hour or 50－minute cruise for free.
D. There are not English－speaking guides on all the routes.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的前半部分可知，只有在选定的路线上才有导游用英语解说，所以并不是所有的路线都这么安排，故A项错误；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知孩子应该享受的是红色路线服务，故B项错误；最后一段说票含免费的泰晤士河巡游，而C项“免费巡游”指代不清，故排除。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试)
January 13, 2010 SHANGHAI—If Google leaves China, the country will suddenly become even more dependent on its main homegrown search engine, . And while that is likely to benefit the Chinese company in the near term, analysts say it could do no good to the long－term development of the Internet in China.
__1__. The company has 300 million users, and it is the market in China, with a commanding 63 percent share to Google's 33 percent, according to iResearch, a consulting firm.
One reason for Baidu's leading position is its close following the nation's tight Internet regulations and its censorship(审查) of Internet content. __2__.
“Baidu keeps a great relationship with the government，”says an advisor at 5G, a consulting firm “If the government wants something removed, Baidu will do it immediately. __3__.”
That, under local control, might be why Google never closed the market share gap with Baidu.
__4__， while Baidu insisted that they knew what Chinese users wanted.
Now, Google is suggesting that it may follow Yahoo and Ebay and actually disappear from a country that has the world's largest Internet population－estimated to be 338 million users.“ __5__”says Yu Yang, chief of Analysts International, a Beijing－based research firm. “As for Baidu, without competition with Google, Baidu has no motivation to create.”
A．Baidu did not comment Wednesday on Google's announcement
B．Baidu obeyed the government's regulations, but Google did not like to, experts say
C．On the other hand, everything with Google has to go through is headquarters(总部)
D．Baidu doesn't become famous overnight
E．Google claimed they had the better technology
F．The Internet is always playing an important role in China
G．The whole industry will become worse
答案：1—5 DBCEG
Ⅵ.书面表达
据报道，各地道路交通事故率逐年攀升。对于事故率居高不下的原因，有些人认为是车辆大量增加所致，有些人认为是司机和行人违章造成。
请你根据提示用英语写一篇120～150字的短文，并阐明自己的观点。
参考词汇：行人 pedestrians；车辆vehicles
参考范文：
It's reported that the number of traffic accidents has been increasing annually. Many people consider it to be the result of the increasing of vehicles, thinking that too much traffic caused these accidents.
It's true that too much traffic will add to the burden of the traffic system, but it's not the main cause of accidents. In my opinion, the cause of accidents lies in people's ignorance of traffic regulations. Some drivers drive after they get drunk, some keep driving when they get tired after a long drive and some drive above the speed limit. On the other hand, cyclists and pedestrians often run traffic lights, which is so dangerous and so harmful to themselves as well as to other people. And that's the biggest problem.
So I think only when everyone obeys the traffic rules strictly can we expect to see the solution to this problem.
Module 2 Traffic Jam
交通堵塞
必修四
语言点
Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________郊区的；市郊的(adj.)
2．__________展示；陈列(vt. & n．)
3．__________收据(n.)
4．__________车费(n.)
5．__________目的地；终点(n.)
6．__________提供(vt.)
7．__________吹响(乐器，号角等)(vt.)
8．__________反应(vi.)
9．__________解答；答案(n.)
suburban
display
receipt
fare
destination
provide
blow
react
solution
10．__________执照；许可证(n.)；允许(vt.)→__________允许(n.)
11．__________限制(n. & vt.)→__________有限的(adj.)→__________(反义词)
12．__________给人印象深刻的(adj.)→__________给……以印象，使铭记(v.)→__________印象(n.)
13．__________方便的(adj.)→_____________(n.)
14．__________探索(vt.)→__________探索者(n.)→__________探索(n.)
15．__________执照；登记(n.)→__________记录，登记(vt.)
permit
permission
limit
limited
unlimited
impressive
impress
impression
convenient
convenience
explore
explorer
exploration
registration
register
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．______________________与……相连
2．_____________________被困在……
3．_____________________立刻，马上，一会儿
4．_____________________到处旅行，四处走动
5．____________________正在建设之中
6．____________________关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
7．____________________保持冷静
8．____________________情绪、心情很好
9．____________________没门，肯定不
10．_____________________而且，此外
be connected to
be/ get stuck in
in no time
get around
under construction
switch off
keep cool
be in a good mood
no way
what's more
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Simply raise your hand, ________ a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
答案：and
2．Tricycles ____________ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
答案：are worth using
3．You should ________ listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, ________ to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。
答案：not only; but also
4．There was ________ I was going to catch the plane.
我不可能赶上飞机。
答案：no way
Ⅳ.模块语法
1．Five minutes earlier, ________ we could have caught the last train.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
答案：A
2．________ at the door before entering please.
A. Knocked B. To knock
C. Knocking D. Knock
答案：D
3．________ a lie again!
A. Never to tell B. Don't never do
C. Do never D. Never tell
答案：D
4．________ be careful next time!
A. Do B. Does be
C. Do be D. Is
答案：A
5.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. To give
答案：B
6．There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn't go B. not to go
C. to going D. don't go
答案：D
7．________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. Leave
答案：D
8．Let's go out for a walk, ________？
A. shall we B. shall you
C. will you D. won't you
答案：A
9．Let me have a look at your photo, ________？
A. shall we B. shall you
C. will we D. will you
答案：D
1．display vt.，n.陈列；展览；显示
The children's work was displayed on the wall.
精讲拓展：
①be on display被展示，被陈列，在展出
②make a display of把……炫耀一下
③put sth. on display展出某物
④be fond of display爱摆场面
⑤be on show在展示，被陈列
考点探究解密
词语辨析：display，show与exhibit
①display指“把某物展出使人们看到”。
②show是常用词，指“故意或无意给人看所显示之物”。
③exhibit指“为出售、竞赛等而陈列”。
朗文在线：
①The art museum is planning to display the new paintings it has bought.
那美术馆正计划展示新购入的绘画。
②His photographs were first put on display in Beijing.
他的摄影作品首先在北京展出。
③He has never displayed his wealth.
他从不炫耀自己的财富。
活学巧练：
(1) It's the first time the painting has been ___________ (展出) to the public.
(2) A collection of photos was on_display in the hall. (替换)________________________
(3) On New Year's Eve the ___________(展示) of fireworks offers many attractions.
(4)All the parents were looking at the ___________(展览) of children's work.
displayed
displayed/on show
display
display
2．limit n．限制；限定；边界；界限vt.限制；限定
精讲拓展：
①to the limit到极限
②set a limit设定限量
③be limited to局限于
④limit sth. to限定
⑤limited adj.有限的，受限制的
⑥limitless adj.无限制的；无约束的
⑦limitation n．限制，限定
误区警示：be limited to短语中的to为介词后应接－ing形式。
朗文在线：
①Our finances are already stretched to the limit.
我们的财力已经用到了极限。
②Seating is limited to 500.限定500个座位。
③We must limit ourselves to one gallon of water per day.
我们必须把自己的用水量限制在每天1加仑以下。
命题方向：limit常与lack，need等以词义辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
There is no ________ to what you can do if you try.
A. limit B. lack
C. need D. matter
答案与解析：A “如果你尝试，你所能做的就没有极限”。
3．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
精讲拓展：
①It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做……方便。
②sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的
③convenience n．方便，便利
④at sb.'s convenience在某人方便的时候
⑤convenience food 方便食品
⑥convenience store 便利店
提示：convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。
朗文在线：
①Is three o'clock convenient for you？3点钟你方便吗？
②Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.
我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
③Meetings are always arranged at the management's convenience and staff are expected to fit in.会议总是安排在管理层最方便的时候，希望员工们尽量适应。
命题方向：convenient常与available，suitable, comfortable等近似短语以词义辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
(1) Many stores have a delivery service for the _________ of customers.
(2) Come to me at your earliest ______________(方便)．
(3) Is this evening _______________(方便的) for you to go out
(4) The furniture is________________ (方便) to move.
(5) I’d like to see you ________________________.
我想在你方便的时候看看你。
convenience
convenience
convenient
convenient
whenever it’s convenient
即境活用
★5.If it is quite________________to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.
A．convenient B．fair
C．easy D．comfortable
解析：选A。句意为“如果你很方便的话，我下周二来拜访你”。convenient“方便的”。而fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”，都与句意不符。
4．permit n．[C] 通行证，许可证，执照
v． 许可，允许，准许
(回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
归纳总结
注意：
1)可以说allow/permit sb. to do sth. 不能说allow/permit to do sth.。
2)permit “许可证”，指一种文本形式，是可数名词；permission “允许”，表示同意，是不可数名词。
例句探源
①You can’t build a house without a permit.
没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke
你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？
③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.
只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗文P1456)With your permission，I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow，weather permitting(＝ if the weather is fine)．
天气许可的话，我明天过来。
词语辨析：permit，allow与let
①permit强调权威性的正式批准。含有“积极地，从正面允许”的意义。常用结构：permit doing或permit sb. to do。
②allow指不反对，不加阻止，偏重“默许，放纵”之意。常用结构：allow doing或allow sb. to do。
③let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，且语意最弱，指“给予可能或同意”，有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构：let sb. do。
活学巧练：
(1)如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
Weather ___________________， we'll have a picnic in the woods.
(2)没有合适的理由，学生是不允许离开教室的。
The students are not ____________________ the classroom without an adequate reason.
(3)他未经允许就进入房间。
He entered the room ______________________.
permitting
permitted to leave
without permission
即境活用
1．—Would you mind me________the movie
—Sorry，you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.
A．seeing；to see
B．to see；seeing
C．seeing；seeing
D．to see；to see
解析：选A。本题考查mind及permit的用法。mind后跟v. ing作宾语，permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语，即：permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
★2.She got married although her parents had not given her their________.
A．allow B．permit
C．allowance D．permission
解析：选D。句意为“虽然她父母没许可，但她还是结了婚”。give...one’s permission的意思是“给予某人……的许可”。而allow是动词，意思是“允许，许可”；permit用作动词，意思是“许可，允许”，用作名词，意思是“许可证；执照”；allowance是名词，意思是“津贴，补助”，都与句意不符，故答案为D。
5．provide v．提供
精讲拓展：
①provide＋sth.＋for＋sb.
provide＋sb.＋with＋sth.
向……提供某物
②provide for赡养，养活
③provide against预防；防备
④provided (that)＝providing (that)＝on condition that＝so/ as long as倘若，在……情况/条件下
⑤supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
向某人提供/供应某物
⑥offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
朗文在线：
①He had to provide food and clothes for his family.
＝He had to provide his family with food and clothes.
他得养家糊口。
②You'd better provide against an earthquake.
你最好做好预防地震的准备。
③Provided (that) there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.
倘若没有人反对的话，我将担任本班的代表。
活学巧练：
(1)They've ________ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
答案：D 四个选项中能够接双宾语的有show和offer。show sb. sth.出示给某人看……；offer sb. sth.为某人提供……。故选D项。
(2)I will agree to go ________ that my expenses are paid.
A. to provide B. being provided
C. to be provided D. provided
答案与解析：D 句意：只要把我的钱付了，我会同意去的。provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。
★3.His son________the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A．provided B．fed
C．offered D．gave
解析：选A。句意为“那个老人的儿子向他提供他需要的食物和钱”。根据搭配应为provide sb.with sth.。C、D均不正确；feed sb.with sth.为“用……喂……”，不符合句意。
4．(2010年海淀区第二学期期中)Too high house prices can be brought under control，________the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A．even if B．as if
C．so that D．provided that
解析：选D。本题考查连词。“如果政府部门采取一系列调控政策的话，可以控制住太高的房价。”provided that“假如；倘若”。
6．in no time立刻；赶快；马上
精讲拓展：
①in time及时
②in a short time很快地
③in good time不失时机地；在适当的时候；按时，及时
④in one's own time在有空的时候
⑤at no time在任何时候都不，从来没有
⑥at all times随时，总是
⑦at a time每次，一次
⑧at one time曾经；一度
误区警示：in no time表示“立刻，马上”；at no time表示“在任何时候都不，从来没有”，用倒装；注意其意思的区别。
朗文在线：
①Jed got the car fixed in no time at all.
杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。
②Let me know in good time if you need any help.
如果你需要帮助，请尽早告诉我。
命题方向：time组成的介词短语之间的辨析是常考点。
活学巧练：
(2009·浙江杭州学军中学)Smoking does great harm to our health.__________ is smoking allowed in public places.
A．At no time B．In no time
C．At a time D．At all times
答案与解析：A at no time“在任何时候决不”，放在句首时，主句需要用倒装形式。其他三个短语均无此用法。
2．switch off 切断(电源等)；(使人)感到乏味，厌烦；不考虑，不再想着
知识拓展
switch on 接通(电源等)；开(电器)
switch (sth.) over/to sth. 转变；改变；转换
switch sth. with sb./sth. 与……交换……
switch on/off＝turn on/off 打开/关掉
经典在线
①Don't forget to switch_off when you've finished.
用完后不要忘记关掉开关。(朗文P2028)
②Can you switch the television off
请把电视关掉好吗？(朗文P2028)
③He just switches_off when you start talking to him.
你要对他说话时，他就不理不睬。(朗文P2028)
即学即用
He used to play tennis, but now he has switched ________ golf.
A．with B．to
C．on D．off
答案：B
7．get around (1)传播，流传；(2)各处走动；(3)(用讨好卖乖的手段)说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺
精讲拓展：
①get in＝harvest收获
②get close to接近
③get hold of得到，抓住
④get in touch with与……取得联系
⑤get rid of除去
⑥get stuck in陷入
⑦get together相聚，聚集
⑧get up起立，起床
⑨get across传播，为人理解
⑩get about走动，(消息等)传开
11get along前进，进展；(with)与……相处
12get away走开，离开；逃脱
13get back回来，回到；取回，恢复
14. get down从……下来，记下；(to)转入某一话题；开始从事……
15. get into卷入，进入
16. get off从……下来；出发，动身；下班
17. get on登上(车、船、飞机等)；(with)与……相处
18. get out逃走，(消息等)泄露；出版，发表
19. get over从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)，解决(问题等)
20. get through(with)干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过；(to)打通电话。
朗文在线：
①News soon got around that he had resigned.
他辞职的消息很快传开了。
②She gets around with the help of a stick.
她拄着拐杖四处走动。
③She knows how to get around her dad.
她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。
活学巧练：
She could always __________ her father，who would give her whatever she asked for.
A．get across B．get down
C．get round D．get over
答案与解析：C get round“说服某人”；get across“为人理解”；get down“写下，记下”；get over“克服”，根据句意只有C项符合语境。
即境活用
★9.I have got a holiday of two months and I will________in Europe.
A．get around B．get along
C．get through D．get over
解析：选A。句意为“我有两个月的假期，我要去欧洲到处旅行”。get around的意思是“到处旅行，四处走动”。而get along“相处，进展”；get through“顺利通过，打通电话”；get over“克服，恢复过来”，都与句意不符。
10．介副词填空
(1)I’ve been abroad three times this year.I get________quite a lot.
(2)I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t get________.
(3)It’s time that you got________some reading，or the other students will leave you behind.
(4)He got ________his business as quickly as he could.
(5)I can’t get________the habit of waking at six in the morning.
答案：(1)around (2)across (3)down to (4)through(5)out of
8．get stuck使卡住，使停滞，难住，以……困住
(回归课本P18)This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams，too.
这意味着公共汽车也老是陷入交通堵塞中。
例句探源
①We don’t want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon.
我们不想整个下午被困在商场里。
②You should get up early，so that you won’t get stuck in the traffic jam.
你应该早起，这样才不会赶上交通阻塞。
③(牛津P2151)They were trapped in the burning building.
他们被困在燃烧的楼房里。
④My friend and I got separated in the crowd.
我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。
即境活用
7．________in the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding party.
A．Sticking B．Stuck
C．Being stuck D．Having stuck
解析：选B。过去分词表示被动的动作或状态，此处相当于As they got stuck in the traffic jam。
★8.The car got________in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick
C．stuck D．sticking
解析：选C。get/be stuck in“被困在……中”。“get＋过去分词”表示突然或偶然发生的情况。
9．Leave the motor on.让发动机开着。
这是一个leave复合结构即leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语的句式，其中leave的语意为“使……处于某状态”。
精讲拓展：
①leave复合结构的构成
leave sb./sth.＋adj./n.
leave sb./sth.＋介词短语
leave sb.doing...
1eave sth.done
leave sb./sth.＋adv.
②leave for离开去某地
③leave school辍学
④leave word with sb.给某人留下口信
误区警示：leave sth.done短语中do必须是及物动词(短语)。
朗文在线：
①Why can't you just leave her alone
你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？
②Someone's left their car in the middle of the driveway.
有人把汽车停在车道中间。
③Leave the television on, will you
开着电视，好吗？
命题方向：leave与forget, put等之间的辨析，或宾补的不同非谓语形式。
活学巧练：
Jack always ________ his books in the classroom.
A．forgot B．left
C．forget D．put
答案与解析：B leave在这里的意思是“忘带”。
10．What's more此外，更重要的是，更有甚者
精讲拓展：
①what's worse更糟的是
②besides此外，还
③once more再次
④more often than not往往，多半
误区警示：what's more是一个短语，相当于副词besides，无连接句子功能，若想连接句子，需加and。
朗文在线：
①He enjoyed the meal and what's more he ate the lot!
他喜欢那顿饭，而且把它全吃光了！
②Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.
士兵们再次发动进攻，但又一次被击败。
命题方向：what's more常与as a result，in other words，sooner or later等放于一起以词语辨析的形式出现。
活学巧练：
You're wrong, and ________ you know it !
A. as a result B. in other words
C. what' s more D. sooner or later
答案与解析：C 更重要的是。
11．under construction在建设中
The railway is under construction.
under prep.此处指“在(某事物)状况中，处在某种情况下”，表达某种情况正在进行。
①. under attack遭受攻击
②. under repair在修理中
③. under control在控制之中
④. under discussion在讨论中
⑤. under study在研究中
⑥. under examination在检查中
⑦. under consideration在考虑中
⑧. under construction在建设中
⑨. under the government of在……政府管辖之下
⑩. under the rules按照规定
11. under oppression受压迫
12. under foot地下、脚下
13. under one's eyes显而易见
14. under one's nose公然，就在……面前
误区警示：以上短语中名词前均用零冠词，也不可加其他修饰词。
朗文在线：
①When we got to the hotel，it was still under construction.
我们到达酒店时，它尚在建造之中。
②The section now under discussion focuses on tenants' rights.
目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。
命题方向：under短语是重要考点。
活学巧练：
(1)I put the bill right __________________(眼前) so that he couldn't miss it.
(2)My bike is _________________(在修理中)．
(3)Now Iraq is ______________(遭受攻击)by several countries.
under his nose
under repair
under attack
句型巧析
1.【教材原句】 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong)of old Beijing.(P12)
如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。
【句法分析】 be worth doing“值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。注意以下相同意思的表达法。
be worth＋money/the price值……
be worthy of being done值得做……
be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做……
①The bike is worth 500 yuan.
这辆自行车值500元。
②I don’t think it’s worth the trouble.
我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。
③His suggestion is worth considering.
＝His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
＝His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
＝It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion. 他的建议值得考虑。
提示：worth为表语形容词，不作前置定语；可用well修饰，强调程度；但不用very用来修饰；后跟及物动词或词组的 ing形式，不可使用被动形式。
即境活用
11．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce
C．introducing D．introduced
解析：选C。句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处与considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。
★12.The man rescued a child from the big fire.His deed is worthy________.
A．praising B．of praising
C．praise D．to be praised
解析：选D。worthy后跟of being done或to be done，可知D项正确。
2.【教材原句】 It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.(P13)
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
【句法分析】 本句中含有have sth.done结构，结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，即write your destination。
1)have sth. done结构有三种不同的含义：
(1)请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志。
(2)遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是无意识的受损害者。
(3)使完成某事。此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
①I had my computer repaired.＝I asked sb.to repair the computer for me.
我请人修好了电脑。
②My neighbour had both his legs broken in the traffic accident.＝My neighbour’s legs were broken in the traffic accident.
在这起交通事故中，我邻居的双腿断了。
③They’re going to have their house painted.＝Their house will be painted.
他们打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他们”可能参与粉刷工作，也可能没有)
2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事
have sb.doing sth.让某人不停地做某事
④I had him arrange for a car.
我叫他(为我)安排一辆车。
⑤He had us laughing all through lunch.
他让我们在整个午餐过程中笑个不停。
即境活用
13．—Did Jenny clean the whole house yesterday
—She ________because she was not quite herself.
A．hadn’t cleaned it
B．had it cleaned
C．had cleaned it
D．cleaned it
解析：选B。答句句意“她是让别人打扫的，因为她自己感到不舒服。”
★14.The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.
A．to deliver B．deliver
C．delivering D．delivered
解析：选D。本句句意为“互联网为给人们快捷而便宜地传递所需信息提供了可能性”。information与deliver之间是被动关系，应用delivered，即have sth.done结构。they need为定语从句修饰information，做题时可以先把they need划去，这样句子结构就简单了。
12．祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形；祈使句一般都读降调；句末用“！”或“.”。
Come in！进来！
Be careful.小心点。
(1)普通祈使句的否定式以do not(通常缩写为don't)或never(语气较强)引起。
Don't be careless！别粗心大意！
Never do that again！再不要这样做了！
(2)let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not
let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加don't。
Let' s not waste time.咱们别浪费时间。
Don't let them make any noise.别让他们吵。
(3)祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，但是如果要特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
You be quiet！你给我安静点！
Don't you be late again.你可别再迟到了。
Come in, everybody！大家都进来！
(4)“Do(或Always)＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求等。
Do come on time！(务必)准时来！
Do sit down.快请坐下。
(5)please是“请”的意思，可在句首也可在句末(句末时常用逗号隔开)，有时也可在句中。
Please read the text.(或Read the text, please.)请读课文。
活学巧练：
(1)Mary, ________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.
A．come B．comes
C．to come D．coming
答案：A
(2)We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________？
A．do you B．can we
C．will you D．shall we
答案：C
(3)________ spend money on such things.
A．Don't let us B．Not let us
C．Let us not D．Let not us
答案：C
(4)________ lock the door when you leave.
A. Do B. Does
C. Will D. Did
答案：A
(5)________ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.
A．Trying B．Try
C．To try D．Have try
答案：B
考 题 演 练
1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
—________.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do
答案与解析：A 本题考查交际用语。要求学生牢记各种情景下的不同答语。避免受汉语的影响。句意：——看起来很重，我可以帮忙吗？——不用，谢谢。B项是回答thanks的；C项是回答是否介意的；D项意为“可以，我能做”，与问句相矛盾。
2．I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________， it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word B. What's more
C. That's to say D. Believe it or not
答案与解析：D 本题考查插入语。做这类题时，除了牢记各插入语的意思之外，还要弄明白上下句之间的关系。句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句“自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了”，可知用believe it or not(信不信由你)。in a word总之，一句话；what's more而且；加之；That's to say也就是说，均不合题意。
3．Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting
C. invite D. invited
答案与解析：C 本题考查祈使句中动词的使用。正确理解句意是解题的关键。本题句意应为：请帮我一个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯今晚7：30到青年剧院。句中破折号表示解释说明，空格处表示的语气应为祈使意义，所以用动词原形。
4．—Do you want another drink
—________.
A. I don't think so B. No way
C. Not at all D. I wouldn't say no
答案与解析：D 本题考查交际用语。要注意上下句的联系。句意：——你还想再喝一杯吗？——好啊。D项用双重否定表示肯定，即接受对方的提议；A项“我认为不是这样”；B项“没门”；C项“不客气”。
5．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析：D 本题考查定语从句的关系词，要注意先行词的特点。当先行词为situation, case, stage, point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词为where。
6．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
A. free B. vacant
C. handy D. convenient
答案与解析：D 此题考查形容词词义的掌握。所用句型“It would be＋adj. for sb. to do sth.”题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？free“自由的，空闲的”；vacant“空白的”；handy“手边的，就近的；便于使用的”，均可排除；D项convenient“方便的，便利的”。
7．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A. Go on B. Hold on
C. Move on D. Carry on
答案与解析：B 本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用。go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。
8．(2007·江西)Experts have been warning us________of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．for some time D．for the time
答案与解析：C 本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经”；for some time“一段时间”；由现在完成进行时形式have been warning 可知用for＋时间段。warn sb.of为固定搭配。
点评：弄清time的具体含义，记忆与之相关的短语形式。
Module 2 Traffic Jam
课时能力提高练习
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
impress destination congested limit explore solve
air－conditioned return receipt registration
1．They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the ________ before dark.
答案：destination
2．They will build another ring road to solve the problem of traffic ________ in the rush hour.
答案：congestion
3．After the accident, the driver drove his car away. Fortunately, video cameras recorded his________ number.
答案：registration
4．We are sure that the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing are surely an ________ one.
答案：impressive
5．Welcome to the Blue Sea Hotel. We offer you spacious，________and fully－serviced rooms.
答案：air－conditioned
6．I have decided to buy a ________ ticket not a single for it is cheaper.
答案：return
7．You should remember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy.
答案：receipt
8．The clever boy came up with a ________ to the difficult problem.
答案：solution
9．Man has already begun ________ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.
答案：exploring
10．This driver was fined because he failed to ________ his driving speed on the high way.
答案：limit
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—How did you find the music he played at the concert
—Wonderful.It's __________ worth __________.
A．very；listening B．well；to be listened
C．very；listening to D．well；listening to
答案与解析：D be(well)worth doing sth.“……(很)值得做”，形容词worth习惯上不能用副词very来修饰。
2．—Will you help me do this
—__________，young man.
A．On the way out B．By the way
C．No way D．Out of the way
答案与解析：C on the way out“即将过时”；by the way “顺便提一下；在途中”；no way“当然不，一点也不，决不”；out of the way “不同寻常的”。根据句意可判断答案是C项。
3．—Sorry，Joe.I didn't mean to...
—Don't call me“Joe”，I'm Mr. Parker to you，and __________ you forget it!
A．do B．didn't
C．did D．don't
答案与解析：D 该题考查祈使句的使用。根据语境可知题干部分为祈使句。Parker先生显然对对方在道歉时称呼他为 Joe 感到不满，觉得没有受到应有的尊重，提醒对方要注意自己的身份。祈使句通常省略主语，而本题强调说话人强烈的感彩，保留了句子的主语 you。
4．My father impressed __________ me the value of hard work.
A．at B．with
C．on D．for
答案与解析：C 句意为“我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值”。impress sth. on sb. “给某人留下……印象；使某人理解……的重要”。
5．Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if __________？
A．it is convenient for you
B．you are convenient
C．it is convenient of you
D．you still be convenient
答案与解析：A 英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常用if it is convenient for/to you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。
6．—__________ the blackboard，Mary.
—It's Alice's turn.I did it yesterday.
A．Cleaning B．You clean
C．Don't clean D．To clean
答案与解析：B 句意为“—玛丽，该你擦黑板啦。—应该轮到爱丽丝啦。我昨天已经擦过了。”故答案是B项。
7．The bus got __________ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.
A．to be stuck B．stick
C．stuck D．sticking
答案与解析：C get用作被动语态助动词，后接过去分词，强调结果。
8．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but __________ he often beats her.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．at the same time
答案与解析：D 句意为“一个多么奇怪的男人！他爱他的妻子，但同时他又经常打他的妻子。”根据句意可判断是D项。at the same time “然而；同时”。
9．On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine，she __________ pale.
A．changed B．appeared
C．got D．get
答案与解析：C 句意为“一听到当地矿井出了事故的新闻，她脸色变得苍白。”根据句意可判断答案是C项got, “变成；成为”，用作系动词。
10．It's a fine day.Let's go fishing，__________？
A．won't you B．will we
C．don't we D．shall we
答案与解析：D let's 的祈使句，反意疑问句固定用 shall we 来征求对方的意见。
11．A new bridge is __________.
A．under attack B．under control
C．under construction D．under study
答案与解析：C under attack 遭受攻击；under control在控制之中；under study在研究中；under construction在建设中。句意为“一座新桥正在兴建中。”根据句意判断答案是C项。
12．—Can you finish the forms today
—Sure.I've __________ half of them already.
A．got away from B．got down to
C．got around D．got through
答案与解析：D 句意为“—今天你能完成这些表格吗？—肯定能。我已经完成了一半。”根据句意判断答案是D项。got(get)through“(工作)完成”。
13．His talk about America __________ that he had been to this country several times.
A．expressed B．described
C．explained D．suggested
答案与解析：D 理解句意判断答案是D项。suggested“暗示，表示”。
14．The leaflet tells you how to avoid __________ ill while travelling.
A．get B．to get
C．getting D．got
答案与解析：C 本题考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。
15．These detergents(洗涤剂)are environmentally friendly，__________，they're relatively cheap.
A．what's worse B．what if
C．what about D．what's more
答案与解析：D 理解句意可判断答案是D项。(and)what's more “而且”。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。(make sure)
_________________________
答案：You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.
2．地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。(rush hours)
_________________________
答案：Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
3．而且，尽管车少了，伦敦市中心商店的生意并没有受到影响。(what's more)
_________________________
答案：What's more，central London shops didn't lose business even though there were fewer cars.
4．And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.
_________________________
答案：因此，这位原先认为自己一出生就该死去的人在他死后长期受到人们的怀念和尊敬。
5．College students can check the card catalogue of libraries of different countries on the Internet to finish their papers.
_________________________
答案：大学生可以在网上查阅世界各国图书馆的目录以便完成他们的论文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Original London Sightseeing Tour—
Hop On Hop Off
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”—Dr Samuel Johnson (1709－1784)
Duration: 24 Hours pass
Welcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way to travel around the capital, founded nearly 60 years ago at the time of The Festival of Britain, The Original Tour is now the largest and most popular sightseeing operator in the world.
The Original Tour has been regarded as the basic introduction to London. You are invited to experience all the magical sights and sounds of London in a comfortable and safe environment.
There is a full commentary (讲解) in English and a choice of six other languages on selected routes. Live English－speaking guides appear on the yellow route service. Your tour tickets are completely unrestricted. Each route makes frequent stops— simply hop_off where you want to and return to the same stop to continue your tour.
You can relax and enjoy the tour while your children are entertained and informed by the highly praised “Kids'Club” commentary and their free London activity packs. “Kids'Club” is featured on the red route service.
Your ticket includes a free Thames River cruise (巡游). You can choose between a 24－hour river cruise hopper pass and a 50－minute circular tour depending on the time you have.
1. The Original Tour is ________.
A. a tourist guides organization
B. a travel magazine
C. a public transport system
D. a bus tour company
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。结合文中的24 hours pass, travel route service, stop等词可判断这是一个巴士旅游公司。
2. Dr. Samuel Johnson's words are put at the beginning of the advertisement to ________.
A. show the excellence of The Original London Tour
B. draw the readers' attention
C. tell the readers about the bright side of London
D. prove the writer's opinion
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。Samuel Johnson是在极力称赞伦敦，认为伦敦无所不有，这种语惊四座的观点显然是为了吸引读者的注意，从而为下文的叙述埋下伏笔。
3. The underlined words “hop off” mean ________.
A. get off B. take off
C. put off D. turn off
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。汽车在站点频繁停留，游客可随心所欲地“下车”或者回到同一个车站继续自己的旅游。
4. Which is correct among the following descriptions about The Original Tour
A. There is a commentary in 7 languages on all the routes offered.
B. Tourists with children had better choose the yellow route.
C. A ticket holder can choose a 24－hour or 50－minute cruise for free.
D. There are not English－speaking guides on all the routes.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的前半部分可知，只有在选定的路线上才有导游用英语解说，所以并不是所有的路线都这么安排，故A项错误；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知孩子应该享受的是红色路线服务，故B项错误；最后一段说票含免费的泰晤士河巡游，而C项“免费巡游”指代不清，故排除。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试)
January 13, 2010 SHANGHAI—If Google leaves China, the country will suddenly become even more dependent on its main homegrown search engine, . And while that is likely to benefit the Chinese company in the near term, analysts say it could do no good to the long－term development of the Internet in China.
__1__. The company has 300 million users, and it is the market in China, with a commanding 63 percent share to Google's 33 percent, according to iResearch, a consulting firm.
One reason for Baidu's leading position is its close following the nation's tight Internet regulations and its censorship(审查) of Internet content. __2__.
“Baidu keeps a great relationship with the government，”says an advisor at 5G, a consulting firm “If the government wants something removed, Baidu will do it immediately. __3__.”
That, under local control, might be why Google never closed the market share gap with Baidu.
__4__， while Baidu insisted that they knew what Chinese users wanted.
Now, Google is suggesting that it may follow Yahoo and Ebay and actually disappear from a country that has the world's largest Internet population－estimated to be 338 million users.“ __5__”says Yu Yang, chief of Analysts International, a Beijing－based research firm. “As for Baidu, without competition with Google, Baidu has no motivation to create.”
A．Baidu did not comment Wednesday on Google's announcement
B．Baidu obeyed the government's regulations, but Google did not like to, experts say
C．On the other hand, everything with Google has to go through is headquarters(总部)
D．Baidu doesn't become famous overnight
E．Google claimed they had the better technology
F．The Internet is always playing an important role in China
G．The whole industry will become worse
答案：1—5 DBCEG
Ⅵ.书面表达
据报道，各地道路交通事故率逐年攀升。对于事故率居高不下的原因，有些人认为是车辆大量增加所致，有些人认为是司机和行人违章造成。
请你根据提示用英语写一篇120～150字的短文，并阐明自己的观点。
参考词汇：行人 pedestrians；车辆vehicles
参考范文：
It's reported that the number of traffic accidents has been increasing annually. Many people consider it to be the result of the increasing of vehicles, thinking that too much traffic caused these accidents.
It's true that too much traffic will add to the burden of the traffic system, but it's not the main cause of accidents. In my opinion, the cause of accidents lies in people's ignorance of traffic regulations. Some drivers drive after they get drunk, some keep driving when they get tired after a long drive and some drive above the speed limit. On the other hand, cyclists and pedestrians often run traffic lights, which is so dangerous and so harmful to themselves as well as to other people. And that's the biggest problem.
So I think only when everyone obeys the traffic rules strictly can we expect to see the solution to this problem.