Unit
3
词形变换
1.
point
n.
→
score
（同义词）
2.
decide
v.
→
decision
n.
3.
fair
adj.
→
unfair
（反义词）
4.
mad
adj.
→
angry
（同义词）
5.
sportsman
n.
→
sportsmen
（复数）
sportswoman
n.
→
sportswomen
（复数）
6.
able
adj.
→
unable
（反义词）
→
ability
n.
7.
method
n.
→
way
（同义词）
8.
break
v.
→
broke
（过去式）→
broken
（过去分词）
9.
Asia
n.
→
Asian
adj.
10.
pride
n.
→
proud
adj.
常用词组
1.
at
the
Beijing
Olympics
在北京奥运会上
2.
well
done
干得好
3.
find
out
找出（信息）
4.
make
training
methods
better
更好地制定训练方法
5.
take
a
wrong
turn
拐错弯
6.
during
the
race
在比赛期间
7.
fall
down
摔倒
8.
across
the
finishing
line
越过终点线
9.
after
a
discussion
经过商量
10.
prepare
for...
为……做准备
11.
one’s
great
ability
in
running
某人在跑步方面的巨大才能
12.
be
advised
to
do
sth.
被建议做某事
13.
start
doing
taekwondo
开始练跆拳道
14.
continue
with
sth.
继续某事
15.
have
got
no
chance
of
doing
sth.
没机会做某事
重点句型
1.
Her
parents
take
pride
in
her
when
they
see
the
Olympic
gold
medal
round
her
neck.
当她的父母看见奥运金牌挂在她的脖子上时，他们以她为荣。
2.
It’s
important
to
find
a
club
that
fits
you.
找到一家适合你的俱乐部是很重要的。
3.
People
of
all
ages
can
do
taekwondo.
各个年龄段的人都可以练跆拳道。
语法链接
一般过去时的被动语态
1.
主要结构
一般过去时的被动语态由“系动词（was/were）+动词的过去分词”构成。
（1）肯定形式：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
These
delicious
dumplings
were
made
by
my
mother.
这些美味的饺子是我妈妈包的。
（2）否定形式：主语+was/were+not+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
The
pupils
weren’t
given
any
advice
by
the
pianist.
钢琴家没有给学生们任何建议。
（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）?
如：
Were
the
flowers
watered?
给花浇水了吗？
2.
用法举例分析
①昨天下午他给了我一本书。
主动语态：He
gave
me
a
book
yesterday
afternoon.
被动语态：A
book
was
given
to
me
by
him
yesterday
afternoon./I
was
given
a
book
by
him
yesterday
afternoon.
【解析】带双宾语的主动语态的句子变被动语态时，如果指物的直接宾语作主语，则在指人的间接宾语前要加适当的介词。
②这个老人刚刚被送往医院。
The
old
man
was
sent
to
hospital
just
now.
【解析】the
old
man为主语，而sent后又无宾语，所以此句一定为被动语态，故须在sent前加was。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
stand
for
代表；是……的缩写
2.
train
for...
为……而训练
3.
play
against...
与……比赛
4.
beat
sb.
打败某人
5.
a
bad
decision
一个糟糕的决定
6.
at
noon
在中午
7.
no
way
决不；不可能
8.
face
the
truth
面对现实
9.
be
mad
at...
生……的气
10.
nice
work
表现不错
11.
be
left
out
of
the
team
被排除在球队之外
12.
try
harder
to
win
更加努力去赢
13.
sports
life
体育生涯
14.
last
time
上一次
15.
by
11:30
在11:30之前
16.
cheer
for
sb.
为某人欢呼
重点句型
1.
Who
are
you
playing
against?
你们将和谁比赛？
2.
What
does
HAS
stand
for?
HAS代表什么？
3.
If
my
memory
is
correct,
HAS
98
points
to
BIG
52.
如果我没记错的话，（比分是）海淀全明星98分，北京国际巨人52分。
4.
He’s
so
mad
at
us
that
he’ll
try
harder
to
win,
just
to
show
we’re
wrong!
他对我们如此生气，以至于他将更努力地去赢，只为证明我们是错的！
5.
Nice
work,
Betty!
I
do
hope
they
win
this
time.
干得漂亮，贝蒂！我真的希望他们这次能够赢。
要点精析
1.
What
does
BIG
stand
for?
BIG代表什么？
stand
for
是……的缩写；代表。如：
CPC
stands
for
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
CPC是中国共产党的英文名称缩写。
【拓展】stand
for还有“容忍；支持”的意思。如：
I
don’t
have
to
stand
for
such
rude
behaviour.
我不必忍受如此粗鲁的行为。
2.
That
was
a
bad
decision.
那是一个糟糕的决定。
decision
n.
决定。如：
I
don’t
think
his
decision
is
wise
in
fact.
实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。
【拓展】（1）decide
v.
决定。如：
It
all
depends
on
what
you
decide
to
believe.
这一切都取决于你决定要相信什么。
（2）decide
to
do
sth.
=
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.,
意为“决定做某事”。
3.
...
you
should
come
by
11:30.
……你应该在十一点半前过来。
by
prep.
不迟于；在……之前。如：
I
shall
be
back
by
5
o’clock.
我在五点前会回来的。
4.
That’s
not
fair!那不公平！
fair
adj.
公平的；合理的。如：
To
be
fair,
they
do
work
hard.
说句公道话，他们工作真的很卖力。
【拓展】not
fair=unfair。如：
It’s
not
fair
to
give
him
the
prize.
=It’s
unfair
to
give
him
the
prize.
让他获奖是不公平的。Module
8
Sports
life
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1.
We’ll
play
____________
（对抗）
No.
1
Middle
School.
2.
In
my
____________
（记忆）,
I’ve
never
seen
my
aunt
or
my
uncle.
3.
I
really
take
pride
in
these
two
_________
（男运动员）.
They
won
gold
medals
for
our
country.
4.
There’s
no
____________
（借口）
for
you
to
escape
from
the
group.
5.
Come
here.
Here’s
a
____________
（座位）
for
you.
6.
My
best
friend
____________
（遭受）
a
lot
from
his
foot
problems,
but
he
never
gave
up.
Last
week,
he
won
first
place
in
the
boys’
100-metre
race.
7.
It’s
not
____________
（公平的）
for
them
to
wait
for
such
a
long
time.
8.
Everybody
takes
____________
（骄傲）
in
his
achievements.
9.
I
____________
（打碎）
a
red
glass
this
morning.
10.
In
2001,
Liu
Xiang
won
the
international
110m
hurdles
____________
（赛跑）
in
Japan.
11.
From
her
appearance,
I
would
guess
she
is
an
____________
（亚洲人）.
12.
Thinking
back,
I
don’t
know
how
I
had
the
____________（勇气）.
13.
My
English
speaking
____________
（能力）
is
very
weak.
14.
At
last
he
broke
his
own
____________
（纪录）
and
won
the
match.
15.
It’s
impossible
for
us
to
____________
（完成）
the
task.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
There
was
an
earthquake
yesterday,
but
luckily
nobody
____________
（hurt）.
2.
His
book
____________
（publish）
last
month.
3.
This
road
____________
（build）
last
year.
4.
He
____________
（invite）
to
competitions
around
the
world
at
the
age
of
twenty-five.
5.
At
first
they
____________
（encourage）
to
train
for
the
competition.
6.
When
was
the
car
____________
（invent）?
7.
A
small
village
____________
（wash）
away
by
the
flood
last
week.
8.
Last
March,
many
trees
____________
（plant）
along
the
streets
to
make
our
city
more
beautiful.
9.
Wang
Xia’s
skill
at
singing
____________
（notice）
by
Miss
Gao
several
months
ago.
10.
A
lot
of
Zhang
Yining’s
time
____________
（take）
up
by
table
tennis
when
she
was
in
the
national
team.
11.
It
is
a
fine
day.
The
sun
____________
（shine）
brightly.
12.
The
students
___________
often
___________
（tell）
to
take
care
of
their
desks
and
chairs.
13.
Mr
Brown
____________
（live）
in
Beijing
since
he
came
to
China.
14.
The
Smiths
____________
（watch）
TV
at
this
time
last
night.
15.
Apples
____________
（grow）
on
this
farm
every
year.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
cheer
for
stand
for
set
up
give
up
suffer
from
1.
We
all
know
that
the
UK
____________
the
United
Kingdom.
2.
Li
Ming
and
Jack
will
take
part
in
the
football
match.
Let’s
____________
them.
3.
He
____________
a
bad
lung
disease
because
he
smokes
a
lot.
4.
The
government
____________
an
organisation
to
help
the
poor
last
year.
5.
Though
my
life
is
full
of
difficulties,
I
never
____________
hope.
B
with
mad
until
leave
honest
6.
Bill
is
a（n）
____________
boy.
Everyone
else
in
his
class
trusts
him.
7.
Dad
was
really
____________
at
Ned
since
he
made
such
a
mistake.
8.
Dick
is
often
compared
____________
his
sisters.
9.
The
little
boy
didn’t
sleep
____________
his
mother
came
back
home.
10.
Nick
stopped
his
wife
from
____________
home.
四、用方框中的单词或短语填空（可重复使用）
other
the
other
others
another
1.
I
found
one
of
your
shoes,
but
I
couldn’t
find
____________
.
2.
—The
cake
is
so
delicious!
Can
I
have
____________piece,
please?
—Certainly.
Here
you
are.
3.
Li
Hua
is
taller
than
any
____________
boy
in
his
class.
4.
The
students
in
Class
One
are
cleaning
the
classroom.
Some
are
carrying
water
while
________
are
sweeping
the
floor.
5.
Since
you’re
busy
today,
I’ll
come
again
some
____________
day.
6.
I
have
two
brothers.
One
is
a
teacher,
and
____________
is
an
actor.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My
friend
Mike
is
a
sportsman.
He
plays
basketball
for
the
NYK.
NYK
stands
for
New
York
Knicks.
Tomorrow
they
will
play
against
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers.
In
my
1
____________（记忆），
Mike’s
team
lost
the
last
game
to
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
just
by
two
2
____________（比分）.
Can
they
win
tomorrow?
“Last
time
they
didn’t
let
me
go
on
playing
because
I
was
mad
at
the
referee（裁判）
and
3
____________（踢）
the
basketball
to
the
coach’s
seat.
That
was
not
fair.
This
time
we
have
no
4
____________（借口）
to
lose
the
game.
There
is
no
way
they
could
win,”
said
Mike.
I
believe
in
Mike.
As
a
sportsperson,
Mike
started
his
sports
life
in
the
high
jump
at
first.
Two
years
later,
his
5
____________（能力）
in
hurdling
was
noticed.
He
met
an
6
____________（亚洲的）
coach
who
had
good
training
7
____________（方法）
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
Soon
Mike
took
part
in
the
international
hurdles
race
in
8
____________（日本）.
He
got
first
place
and
broke
the
world
record.
His
race
was
recorded
to
teach
the
new
sportsmen.
Unluckily,
soon
after
that
he
suffered
a
lot
from
his
foot
problem.
He
had
to
turn
to
basketball.
The
fact
shows
it
was
a
correct
9
____________（决定）.
Though
Mike’s
foot
problem
stopped
him
from
continuing
hurdles
races,
he
became
a
great
basket-ball
player.
We
all
take
pride
in
his
10
____________（勇气）
and
success.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People
enjoy
sport.
Sport
helps
people
to
keep
1
____________（health）
and
happy
and
to
live
longer.
Many
people
like
to
watch
others
play
games.
They
buy
2
____________（ticket）
or
sit
in
front
of
TV
sets.
Often
they
get
very
excited
3
____________
“their
player
or
team”
wins.
People
play
different
games
in
winter
and
summer.
Swimming
is
fun
4
____________
warm
weather,
but
skating
is
good
in
winter.
Some
sports
are
5
____________
interesting
that
most
people
like
them.
Football,
for
example,
6
____________（play）
around
the
world.
Swimming
is
very
popular
in
all
countries
near
the
sea
or
in
7
____________（that）
with
many
rivers.
8
____________
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
a
pool
or
a
lake!And
people
in
cold
countries
such
as
Norway
and
Canada
like
to
skate
or
ski.
Some
sports
go
back
thousands
of
years,
like
9
____________（run）
and
jumping.
Chinese
boxing（拳击）,
for
example,
has
10
____________
long
history.
But
basketball
and
volleyball
are
very
new.
And
new
sports
or
games
come
into
the
world
almost
all
the
time.
参考答案
Module
8
Sports
life
一、1.
against
2.
memory
3.
sportsmen
4.
excuse
5.
seat
6.
suffered
7.
fair
8.
pride
9.
broke
10.
race
11.
Asian
12.
courage
13.
ability
14.
record
15.
finish
二、1.
was
hurt
2.
was
published
3.
was
built
4.
was
invited
5.
were
encouraged
6.
invented
7.
was
washed
8.
were
planted
9.
was
noticed
10.
was
taken
11.
is
shining
12.
are,
told
13.
has
lived
14.
were
watching
15.
are
grown
三、1.
stands
for
2.
cheer
for
3.
suffers
from
4.
set
up
5.
give
up
6.
honest
7.
mad
8.
with
9.
until
10.
leaving
四、1.
the
other
2.
another
3.
other
4.
others
5.
other
6.
the
other
五、1.
memory
2.
points
3.
kicked
4.
excuse
5.
ability
6.
Asian
7.
methods
8.
Japan
9.
decision
10.
courage
六、1.
healthy
2.
tickets
3.
when
4.
in
5.
so
6.
is
played
7.
those
8.
How
9.
running
10.
aUnit
2
常用词组
1.
a
sports
hero
一名体育英雄
2.
be
encouraged
to
do
sth.
被鼓励做某事
3.
set
up
设立；创办
4.
be
among...
在……当中
5.
be
compared
with...
和……相比
6.
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
用某物做某事
7.
break
the
record
破纪录
8.
be
hung
round
the
neck
of
sb.
挂在某人的脖子上
9.
in
fact
实际上
10.
from
2008
on
从2008年开始
11.
suffer
a
lot
from...
饱受……的折磨
12.
return
to
first
place
in
the
world
110m
hurdles
race
回到世界110米跨栏赛跑第一
13.
stop
sb.
（from）
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
14.
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success
勇气和成功的象征
15.
continue
to
do
sth.
继续做某事
16.
take
great
pride
in
sb.
为某人感到十分骄傲
17.
take
up
a
lot
of
one’s
time
占用某人大量时间
18.
be
invited
to...
被邀请参加……
重点句型
1.
Liu
Xiang
was
invited
to
competitions
around
the
world.
刘翔被邀请参加世界各地的比赛。
2.
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
起初，刘（翔）被鼓励参加跳高训练。
3.
Liu
Xiang’s
ability
in
hurdling
was
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping,
who
later
became
his
coach.
刘翔在跨栏方面的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
4.
In
2001,
a
special
programme
was
set
up
to
help
young
sportsmen
and
sportswomen.
在2001年，（国家）创立了一个特殊的项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。
5.
But
he
is
still
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
但是，他（刘翔）依旧是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
要点精析
1.
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
刘（翔）起先被鼓励参加跳高训练。
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事。如：
We
should
encourage
the
young
to
read
more
books.
我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。
【拓展】（1）否定表达：encourage
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
反义词：discourage
vt.
阻碍；使气馁；劝阻。如：
His
parents
tried
to
discourage
his
interest
in
music.
他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣。
（2）encouragement
n.
鼓励；激励
（3）courage
n.
勇气；胆量。如：
I
don’t
think
I
have
the
courage
to
tell
him
the
bad
news.
我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。
2.
His
races
were
recorded...
他的比赛被记录下来……
record
v.
记录。如：
She
recorded
her
impressions
of
the
city
in
her
diary.
她在日记里记下了对这座城市的印象。
【拓展】（1）record
n.
记录；最佳纪录；记载；唱片。如：
①He
did
very
well,
but
failed
to
break
the
record.
他做得很出色，但未破纪录。
②The
police
kept
his
name
on
record.
警方将他的名字记录在案。
③As
a
result
of
this
meeting,
he
made
his
first
record.
由于这次会议，他制作了他的第一张唱片。
（2）常见短语：set
a
record创纪录；break
a
record打破纪录；hold/keep
a
record保持纪录。
3.
...
and
we
continue
to
take
great
pride
in
him.
……我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。
（1）pride
n.
自豪感；骄傲；引以为豪的东西。如：
She
looked
with
pride
at
the
result
of
her
work.
她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
（2）take
pride
in...
对……感到自豪。如：
His
father
always
takes
pride
in
him.
他的爸爸总是以他为傲。
【拓展】take
pride
in=be
proud
of。如：
Today
I’m
proud
of
my
school
and
tomorrow
my
school
will
take
pride
in
my
success.
今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。
