Unit
3
词形变换
1.
poem
n.
→
poet
n.
（指人）
2.
think
v.
→
thinker
n.
（指人）
3.
well-known
adj.
→
famous
（同义词）
4.
dead
adj.
→
die
v.
→
death
n.
→
dying
adj.
5.
suprise
n.
→
surprised
adj.
（指人）
→
surprising
adj.
（指物）
6.
alive
adj.
→
live
v.
→
lively
adj.
7.
hide
v.
→
hid
（过去式）→
hidden
（过去分词）
8.
action
n.
→
act
v.
9.
everyday
adj.
→
daily
（同义词）
→
every
day
（副词短语）
10.
dialogue
n.
→
conversation
（同义词）
常用词组
1.
paint
the
gate
white
把大门漆成白色
2.
laugh
at
嘲笑
3.
turn
the
situation
round
扭转局势
4.
in
return
作为回报
5.
used
to
be
过去是
6.
a
lot
of
rubbish
许多垃圾
7.
have
too
much
influence
on
sb.
对某人影响太大
8.
be
bad
for...
对……有害
9.
need
to
think
about
需要考虑
10.
grow
up
长大
11.
get
lost
走丢
12.
run
away
from
danger
逃离危险
13.
all
the
time
一直
14.
be
afraid
of...
害怕……
15.
join
in
加入
重点句型
1.
At
first,
Tom
is
watched
by
his
friends
and
laughed
at,
so
he
feels
quite
bad.
刚开始，汤姆被他的朋友注视并且嘲笑，所以他感觉很糟糕。
2.
Although
it’s
good
that
everyone
can
be
a
writer
and
write
what
they
like
on
the
Internet,
they
also
sometimes
write
wrong
information.
So
it
isn’t
wise
to
get
all
your
information
from
the
Internet.
尽管每个人都可以成为一个作家，并且在网络上写他们所喜欢的，但是他们有时也写错误的信息。所以从网络获取全部信息是不明智的。
3.
It’s
a
pity
that
not
enough
people
do
that!
很遗憾，没有足够的人那样做！
语法链接
一般现在时的被动语态
本模块的重点语法是一般现在时的被动语态。
1.
主要结构
主语（动作承受者）+is/am/are+动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
Football
is
played
by
people
in
most
countries
in
the
world.
世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。
2.
被动语态的句型总结如下
（1）肯定句：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
The
boy
is
called
Jack.
这个男孩子叫杰克。
（2）否定句：主语+be
not+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
The
baby
is
not
looked
after
by
his
father.
这个婴儿没有被他的父亲照看着。
（3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）？如：
Is
King
Lear
written
by
Shakespeare?
《李尔王》是莎士比亚写的吗？
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词（+by+动作执行者）？如：
What
is
this
kind
of
sweater
made
of?
这种毛衣是什么制成的？
3.
被动语态的用法
（1）用来表达“被……”“受……”“让……”之类的语义。如：
The
child
is
loved
by
people
around
him.
这个孩子被他周围的人喜爱着。
（2）强调动作的承受者。如：
He
is
known
far
and
wide.
他远近闻名。
（3）不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
The
room
is
cleaned
every
day.
这个房间每天都有人打扫。
（4）为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者。如：
I
wonder
if
I
am
allowed
to
introduce
myself.
我想知道我是否可以做自我介绍。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
describe
sb.
more
as
a
teacher
and
thinker
than
a
writer
把某人描述为教育家兼思想家而非作家
2.
a
wise
man
一个明智的人
3.
a
review
for
sth.
对某事物的评论
4.
be
influenced
by
one’s
ideas
受到某人思想的影响
5.
make
a
lot
of
sense
to
people
today
对当今的人有重大意义
6.
millions
of
数百万
7.
in
one’s
Internet
group
在某人的互联网群中
8.
one
of
the
greatest
plays
in
China
中国最伟大的戏剧之一
9.
by
the
way
顺便提一下
10.
more...
than...
与其说……不如说……
11.
as
well-known
as
与……一样著名
12.
write
a
review
写评论
重点句型
1.
What’s
up?
怎么了？
2.
But
I
think
I’d
describe
Confucius
more
as
a
teacher
and
thinker
than
a
writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
3.
We’re
still
influenced
by
Confucius’s
ideas,
and
Shakespeare’s
plays
also
make
a
lot
of
sense
to
us
today.
我们依然受到孔子思想的影响，而且莎士比亚的戏剧在今天对我们来说也很有意义。
4.
I
suppose
he
isn’t
as
well-known
as
Confucius
or
Shakespeare.
我觉得他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。
要点精析
1.
I
think
I’d
describe
Confucius
more
as
a
teacher
and
thinker
than
a
writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。
（1）describe...
as...
把……描述为……。如：
She
described
him
as
lazy
and
selfish.
她把他的性格描述为又懒惰又自私。
（2）这句话里的more...
than...
表示“与其说是……不如说是……”，肯定more后面的内容，否定than后面的内容。如：
He
is
more
lucky
than
clever.
与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。
2.
Shakespeare’s
plays
also
make
a
lot
of
sense
to
us
today.
莎士比亚的戏剧在今天对我们来说也很有意义。
sense
n.
道理；意义；合理性。如：
①The
sense
of
the
word
is
not
clear.
这个词的意义不明确。
②There
is
no
sense
in
waiting
three
hours.
等三个小时是不合理的。
【拓展】make
sense
合情理；易理解；有意义。如：
①It
would
make
sense
to
leave
early.
还是早点走好。
②It
made
no
sense
to
me.
这对我没什么意义。
③Can
you
make
sense
of
what
he
said?
你懂得他的话的意思吗？
3.
I
suppose
he
isn’t
as
well-known
as
Confucius
or
Shakespeare.
我觉得他不如孔子和莎士比亚有名。
suppose
v.
猜想；猜测；相信；认为；假设。如：
①As
she’s
not
here,
I
suppose
she
must
have
gone
home.
因为她不在这儿，所以我猜想她一定已经回家了。
②All
her
neighbours
supposed
her
to
be
an
actress.
街坊都以为她是一个演员。
③Suppose
he
is
absent,
what
shall
we
do?
假设他缺席了，我们要怎么办？Unit
2
常用词组
1.
what
kind/sort
of...
什么种类的……
2.
be
set
in
the
town
以小镇为背景
3.
get
into
trouble
遇上麻烦
4.
run
away
逃走；逃跑
5.
at
first
起先
6.
watch
for
a
time
观察一会儿
7.
be
surprised
to
see
sb.
看见某人很惊讶
8.
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
做某事很高兴
9.
pay
for...
为……付出代价
10.
a
lively
story
full
of
fun
一则充满乐趣的生动故事
11.
a
truly
great
book
一本真正好的书
12.
escape
from...
从……逃离
13.
take
away
拿走
14.
describe
people’s
lives
描述人们的生活
15.
in
the
southern
states
of
America
在美国南部州
16.
one
of
the
greatest
American
stories
美国最伟大的小说之一
重点句型
1.
It
tells
some
exciting
stories
about
a
boy
who
has
many
adventures.
它讲述了一个经历了许多冒险的男孩的一些令人激动的故事。
2.
They
hide
and
watch
for
a
time
when
they
see
their
family
and
neighbours
coming
to
their
funeral
in
the
church.
当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来教堂参加他们的葬礼时，他们躲了起来并观察了一会儿。
3.
Everyone
is
surprised
to
see
them
at
first,
but
very
pleased
to
find
that
they
are
alive.
刚开始大家看到他们都很惊讶，但是发现他们还活着（每个人）都很高兴。
4.
It
is
more
than
an
adventure
story.
它不仅仅是一部冒险小说。
5.
It
tells
how
young
people
grow,
how
people
love
each
other
and
how
bad
people
pay
for
their
actions.
它（该书）讲述了年轻人如何成长、人们如何相亲相爱以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
6.
Today,
it
is
still
read
and
loved
by
people
all
over
the
world,
and
it
is
thought
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
American
stories.
如今，它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱，并且它被认为是最伟大的美国小说之一。
要点精析
1.
alive,
living,
live与lively的区别
（1）alive意为“活着的；活的”，指人或物，常在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，反义词是dead。alive也可意为“活泼的；有活力的”，常作表语。如：
After
the
earthquake,
the
boy
telephoned
his
mother
immediately
to
tell
her
he
was
still
alive.
地震过后，男孩立即给母亲打电话，告诉她他还活着。
（2）living意为“活着的；现存的”，指人或物，可在句中作前置定语或表语。the
living指“活着的人”，作名词用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，反义词是the
dead。如：
It’s
said
that
there
are
over
6,000
living
languages
in
the
world.
据说世界上现存6000多种语言。
（3）live作形容词讲时，应读作/laIv/，意为“活的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作前置定语，这时可用living代替。live还可意为“现场直播的；实况转播的”。如：
Can
I
watch
all
the
live
matches
if
I
become
a
member
of
Tencent
Sports?
如果我成为腾讯体育的会员，我可以看所有的比赛直播吗？
（4）lively意为“有生气的；活泼的”，指人或物，可作前置定语、表语或宾语补足语。如：
Mr
Brown
always
makes
his
class
lively
and
all
his
students
like
him
very
much.
布朗先生总是使他的课堂生动活泼，所有他的学生都很喜欢他。
2.
Later,
Tom
escapes
from
a
cave
with
another
friend,
Becky.
后来，汤姆跟另外一个朋友贝基逃出了山洞。
escape
v.
逃离；逃脱。如：
To
my
surprise,
he
could
escape
from
that
big
fire.
令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃出来。
3.
...
and
how
bad
people
pay
for
their
actions.
……以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。
（1）pay
for
为……付出代价；偿还；付款。如：
He’ll
have
to
pay
for
what
he
has
done.
他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。
（2）action
n.
举止；行为；情节。如：
①The
action
of
picking
the
baby
up
made
her
back
ache.
抱起婴儿的动作使她背痛。
②I
can
tell
by
his
actions
that
he
is
unhappy.
我从他的举止可看出他是不快乐的。
【拓展】常见短语：action
film
动作片；武打片；take
action
采取行动Module
7
Great
books
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1.
It’s
common
____________
（道理）,
and
everybody
knows
about
it.
2.
Don’t
let
anyone
else
____________
（影响）
your
decision.
3.
What
do
we
have
to
do
for
the
____________
（讨论）?
4.
You
are
the
only
____________
（思想家）
in
your
universe.
5.
Try
to
be
a
____________
（明智的）
man.
6.
They
all
____________
（接受）
the
truth
last
night.
7.
____________
（行为）
speak
louder
than
words.
8.
Many
people
came
to
his
____________
（葬礼）
in
the
church.
9.
It
was
a
great
____________
（冒险经历）
to
change
my
life.
10.
My
____________
（邻居）,
Mr
Wang,
is
really
a
helpful
man.
11.
There
are
fifty
____________
（州）
in
America.
12.
Listen
to
the
____________
（对话）
and
answer
the
question.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Trees
____________
（plant）
in
spring.
2.
It
____________
（say）
that
Slumdog
Millionaire
is
a
good
film.
3.
Usually
computers
____________
（use）
to
get
information
from
the
Internet.
4.
I
____________
（ask）
to
clean
my
bedroom
every
day
by
my
mother.
5.
—How
clean
and
tidy
your
bedroom
is!
—Thank
you.
It
____________
（clean）
every
day.
6.
The
brown
desk
____________
（make）
of
wood.
7.
As
China
grows
stronger
and
stronger,
Chinese
____________（teach）
in
many
other
countries.
8.
____________
the
old
book
____________
（keep）
by
you
now?
9.
Every
day,
too
much
water
____________
（waste）
in
our
school.
We
should
save
it.
10.
In
my
opinion,
many
traffic
accidents
____________（cause）
by
careless
drivers.
11.
Everyone
in
our
class
____________
（encourage）
to
take
part
in
the
English
speech
contest.
三、将下列主动句改为被动句
1.
People
of
all
ages
read
the
book
Harry
Potter.
The
book
Harry
Potter
____________
____________
by
people
of
all
ages.
2.
We
often
plant
some
trees
in
the
garden
in
March.
Some
trees
____________
often
____________
in
the
garden
in
March.
3.
Do
people
use
computers
in
daily
life?
____________
computers
____________
by
people
in
daily
life?
4.
A
lot
of
foreigners
visit
the
Great
Wall
of
China
every
year.
The
Great
Wall
of
China
____________
____________
by
a
lot
of
foreigners
every
year.
5.
His
Chinese
teacher
influences
him
every
day.
He
____________
____________
by
his
Chinese
teacher
every
day.
6.
They
teach
English
in
their
school.
English
____________
____________
in
their
school
by
them.
7.
We
clean
our
computer
room
once
a
week.
Our
computer
room
____________
____________
once
a
week.
8.
We
look
after
the
children
very
well.
The
children
____________
____________
after
very
well.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
pay
for
be
surprised
to
be
full
of
grow
up
run
away
make
sense
take
away
at
the
end
of
for
a
time
be
pleased
with
1.
Bad
people
must
____________
their
bad
actions.
2.
Please
____________
the
glasses
and
plates.
3.
His
thoughts
____________
to
each
of
us.
4.
Mr
Green
lived
in
the
house
next
to
ours
____________
.
5.
This
interesting
story
____________
wonderful
dialogues.
6.
All
the
audience
were
moved
to
tears
____________
the
film.
7.
The
TV
play
Prison
Break
is
about
some
people
____________
from
the
prison.
8.
The
middle-aged
man
____________
find
his
lost
wallet
on
the
chair
just
now.
9.
What
will
you
decide
to
be
when
you
____________
?
10.
To
my
joy,
Mr
White
____________
my
performance
every
time.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In
our
English
class
Mr
Chen
told
us
to
1
___________（讨论）
great
books
and
write
a
book
review
of
our
favourite
one.
I
2
___________（猜想）
many
students
will
take
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
as
their
favourite
book.
This
book
describes
people’s
lives
in
the
3
____________（南方的）
states
of
America.
It
tells
how
young
people
grow,
how
people
love
each
other
and
how
bad
people
pay
for
their
actions.
The
dialogues
in
the
book
sound
especially
real
because
they
are
all
in
4
____________（日常的）
English.
Tom,
the
hero
of
the
book,
is
a
poor
boy.
He
always
gets
into
trouble
because
he
doesn’t
like
people
telling
him
what
to
do.
Tom
and
his
best
friend
decide
to
5
_________（逃脱）
to
an
island.
But
a
bad
man
is
looking
for
him.
Later,
Tom
and
another
friend
run
away
from
a
6
（洞穴）.
Not
having
seen
them
for
a
long
time,
the
neighbours
think
they
are
7
____________（死的）.
However,
at
their
funeral,
people
are
8
____________（惊讶的）
to
see
them
at
first,
but
very
pleased
to
find
they
are
still
9
____________（活着的）.
Its
writer,
Mark
Twain,
is
my
favourite
foreign
writer.
He
is
a
10
____________（著名的）
writer.
By
the
way,
Mark
Twain
is
famous
for
his
humour
in
writing.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Audio
digital（数码的）
books
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
these
days.
One
reason
is
that
they
can
be
“read”
1
____________
many
places
easily.
The
first
favourite
place
for
many
people
is
in
bed
before
2
____________（go）
to
sleep.
It’s
a
nice
time
3
____________（listen）
to
an
audio
digital
book.
If
you
read
4
____________
ordinary
book,
always
the
lights
5
____________（turn）
on
and
you
have
to
turn
the
pages
with
your
hand.
An
audio
digital
book
can
just
be
listened
to
while
a
person
stays
in
bed
comfortably.
The
next
favourite
place
is
the
kitchen.
People
can
do
6
____________（bore）
chores
without
turning
pages.
Then,
it
can
be
fun
and
exciting
for
a
person
7
____________
he
or
she
is
doing
gardening
with
the
help
of
these
books.
An
audio
digital
book
is
also
a
favourite
while
a
person
8
____________（exercise）.
The
mind
9
____________（allow）
to
be
free
while
the
legs
and
arms
10
____________（keep）
busy.
It
would
be
great
to
listen
to
these
books.
参考答案
Module
7
Great
books
一、1.
sense
2.
influence
3.
discussion
4.
thinker
5.
wise
6.
accepted
7.
Actions
8.
funeral
9.
adventure
10.
neighbour
11.
states
12.
dialogue
二、1.
are
planted
2.
is
said
3.
are
used
4.
am
asked
5.
is
cleaned
6.
is
made
7.
is
taught
8.
Is,
kept
9.
is
wasted
10.
are
caused
11.
is
encouraged
三、1.
is
read
2.
are,
planted
3.
Are,
used
4.
is
visited
5.
is
influenced
6.
is
taught
7.
is
cleaned
8.
are
looked
四、1.
pay
for
2.
take
away
3.
make
sense
4.
for
a
time
5.
is
full
of
6.
at
the
end
of
7.
running
away
8.
was
surprised
to
9.
grow
up
10.
is
pleased
with
五、1.
discuss
2.
suppose
3.
southern
4.
everyday/daily
5.
escape
6.
cave
7.
dead
8.
surprised
9.
alive
10.
well-known/famous
六、1.
in
2.
going
3.
to
listen
4.
an
5.
are
turned
6.
boring
7.
when/while
8.
is
exercising
9.
is
allowed
10.
are
kept
