Unit
3
词形变换
1.
repair
v.
→
fix
（同义词）→
mend
（同义词）
2.
fail
v.
→
failure
n.
3.
music
n.
→
musical
adj.
→
musician
n.
4.
shame
n.
→
pity
（同义词）
5.
know
v.
→
knowledge
n.
6.
angry
adj.
→
angrily
adv.
7.
community
n.
→
communities
（复数）
8.
true
adj.
→
truly
adv.
→
truth
n.
9.
apologise
v.
→
apology
n.
10.
honest
adj.
→
honesty
n.
→
honestly
adv.
常用词组
1.
listen
in
class
听课
2.
get
hungry
感到饥饿
3.
hurry
up
快点
4.
get
higher
marks
获得更高的分数
5.
give
advice
to
each
other
互相提建议
6.
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
7.
save
up
节约
8.
on
one’s
way
home
在某人回家的路上
9.
at
the
end
of
this
term
在本学期末
10.
talk
to
sb.
与某人谈话
11.
enter
the
competition
参加比赛
12.
come
fourth
获得第四名
13.
feel
sorry
for
sb.
同情某人
14.
get
into
trouble
with
sb.
与某人闹僵
15.
warn
sb.
about
not
doing
sth.
告诫某人不要做某事
重点句型
1.
Work
harder!You
will
get
higher
marks.
更加努力学习！你将会获得更高的分数。
2.
The
problem
is,
I
am
just
not
good
at
schoolwork.
问题是我不擅长功课。
3.
But
they
think
I
spend
too
much
time
playing
basketball
when
I
should
be
studying.
但是他们认为我在本应该学习的时候把太多
的时间花在打篮球上。
4.
It
is
true
that
I
play
a
lot
of
basketball
because
I
think
basketball
is
something
great.
我确实经常打篮球，因为我认为打篮球是很棒的事。
5.
If
your
grades
are
better
at
the
end
of
this
term,
your
parents
will
not
worry
so
much.
如果你的成绩在本学期末更好，你的父母就不会这样担忧了。
6.
I
do
not
want
Peter
to
get
into
trouble
with
his
parents.
我不想彼得和他父母闹矛盾。
语法链接
if引导的条件状语从句
1.
if引导的条件状语从句的概念
引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if引导的条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：
①If
you
ask
him,
he
will
help
you．
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
②If
you
fail
the
exam,
you
will
let
him
down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
③If
you
have
finished
your
homework,
you
can
go
home．
如果你作业做完了，你就可以回家了。
2.
if引导的条件状语从句的时态
（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：
①If
he
runs,
he
will
get
there
in
time.
如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。
②The
cat
will
scratch
you
if
you
pull
its
tail.
如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓伤你。
（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用“情态动词+动词原形”。如：
①If
the
fog
gets
thicker,
the
plane
may/might
be
diverted.
如果雾再大一些，飞机可能就会改变航线。
②If
it
stops
snowing,
we
can
go
out.
如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。
③If
you
want
to
lose
weight,
you
must/should
eat
less
bread.
如果你想减肥，你必须/应该少吃面包。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
spend...
doing
sth.
花费……做某事
2.
fail
one’s
exams
考试不及格
3.
play
musical
instruments
演奏乐器
4.
stop
sb.
（from）
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
5.
make
a
deal
with...
和……达成协议
6.
play
the
guitar
弹吉他
7.
agree
with
sb.
同意某人
8.
get
into
the
habit
of...
养成……的习惯
9.
a
rest
from
schoolwork
从学业中得到休息
10.
be
able
to
能够
11.
instead
of
代替；而不是
12.
help
the
community
帮助社区
13.
increase
one’s
knowledge
of
the
world
增进某人对世界的了解
14.
last
word
最终决定；最后一句话
15.
no
deal
不行
16.
consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事
重点句型
1.
If
I
start
after
dinner,
I’ll
finish
it
before
I
go
to
bed.
如果我晚饭后开始做，我将在睡觉前完成。
2.
I
want
you
to
get
into
the
habit
of
doing
your
homework
as
soon
as
you
come
home
from
school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
3.
I
really
don’t
think
you
should
go
to
the
library
so
much.
我真的认为你不应该那么频繁地去图书馆。
4.
That’s
not
the
point.
那不是我想说的（我想说的不是那个意思）。
5.
You
should
consider
what
the
most
important
thing
is.
你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。
要点精析
1.
If
I
start
after
dinner,
I’ll
finish
it
before
I
go
to
bed.
如果我晚饭后开始做，我将在睡觉前完成。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句，句式为“If从句（一般现在时）+主句（一般将来时）”。如：
If
you
fail
the
exam,
you
will
let
him
down.
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
2.
...
although
they
have
made
a
deal
with
him
before.
……尽管他们之前跟他定过协议。
deal
n.
协议。如：
The
Japanese
government
had
a
secret
deal
with
Germany
during
the
Second
World
War.
第二次世界大战时，日本政府和德国订有密约。
【拓展】deal
n.
交易；大量。如：
①I
will
send
Joe
to
make
a
deal
with
them.
我将派乔去与他们做交易。
②He
had
a
great
deal
of
work
to
do.
他有许多工作要做。
3.
I
failed
my
maths
exam
today!
今天我数学考试不及格！
fail
v.
未能及格；未能达到；失败。如：
①You
will
fail
your
French
exam
unless
you
work
harder.
你要是再不加把劲儿，法语考试就不及格了。
②I
failed
to
see
him.
He
was
out.
我没见到他，他出去了。
4.
I
want
you
to
get
into
the
habit
of
doing
your
homework
as
soon
as
you
come
home
from
school.
我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get
into
the
habit
of...
养成……的习惯。如：
You
mustn’t
get
into
the
habit
of
smoking.
你不能染上吸烟的习惯。
5.
No
deal,
Tony.
托尼，这不行。
no
deal表示不同意，意思是“这不行”。如：
—I’ll
cook
if
you
do
the
dishes.
Deal?
你洗碗我就做饭，可以吗？
—No
deal.
On
Friday,
it’s
your
turn.
不行，周五是你洗碗。
6.
If
you
do
all
these
other
things
instead
of
your
homework,
you
won’t
have
time
to
study.
如果你老是做其他的事情而不做作业，你就没有时间来学习。
instead
of
代替；而不是。如：
I
gave
him
advice
instead
of
money.
我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
【拓展】（1）instead
adv.
代替；取而代之的是
在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：
He
didn’t
travel
to
Dalian,
but
he
went
to
Hangzhou
instead.
他没有去大连旅行，而是去了杭州。
（2）instead
of是一个介词短语，其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。用instead
of
时，of后面的事情是“不去做的”。如：
He
likes
playing
basketball
instead
of
watching
TV
in
his
free
time.
在空余时间他喜欢打篮球，而不是看电视。
7.
You
should
consider
what
the
most
important
thing
is.
你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。
consider
v.
考虑；斟酌。如：
Consider
carefully
before
doing
anything.
三思而后行。
【拓展】consider
doing=think
about
doing，意为“考虑做某事”。Module
6
Problems
一、根据句意及中文提示完成句子
1.
We’ll
have
a
big
____________
（考试）
next
term.
2.
He
____________
（未能）
to
pass
the
driving
test.
What
a
pity!
3.
We
can
get
a
lot
of
history
____________
（知识）
on
the
Internet.
4.
Do
you
want
to
be
a
____________
（志愿者）
to
help
others
in
your
free
time?
5.
All
of
us
think
it
____________
（必要的）
to
learn
English
well.
6.
I
asked
Tony
for
help,
but
to
my
surprise,
he
refused
____________
（代替）.
7.
Our
manager
wondered
if
we
could
finish
the
task
using
the
____________
（最少的）
time.
8.
To
my
____________
（遗憾）,
I
never
thanked
him
for
his
kindness.
9.
Please
tell
me
the
____________
（真相）,
so
I
can
decide
how
to
help
you.
10.
My
mother
felt
____________
（生气的）
after
she
learnt
the
truth.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Peter
____________
（send）
me
a
beautiful
gift
if
he
____________
（tour）
Spain.
2.
Where
____________
he
____________
（see）
the
film
if
he
____________
（have）
time?
3.
If
there
____________
fewer
trees,
there
____________more
pollution.
（be）
4.
If
Mr
Green
___________
（say）
that
I
am
hard-working,
my
parents
__________（feel）
glad.
5.
If
Marcia
____________
（live）
alone,
she
____________（keep）
a
pet
parrot.
6.
If
you
go
to
Beijing,
____________
（make）
sure
you
visit
the
Great
Wall.
7.
If
you
don’t
know
the
way,
____________
（go）
and
ask
the
policeman
there.
8.
If
you
____________
late
for
school,
the
teacher
____________
angry.
（be）
9.
If
she
____________（win）
the
prize,
we
____________（be）
happy
for
her.
10.
If
you
____________
（tell）
the
truth,
it
____________（prove）
you
are
honest.
11.
If
I
____________（not
eat）
so
much,
I
____________（get）
thinner.
12.
Even
if
you
____________
（tell）
them
the
news,
they
____________
（believe）
you.
三、用for或of填空
1.
It
was
stupid
____________
me
to
talk
in
that
way
to
my
mother.
2.
It
is
very
important
____________
us
to
master
English.
3.
It
was
impossible
____________
the
little
boy
to
carry
such
a
heavy
box.
4.
It
is
smart
____________
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet.
四、用spend,
take或cost的适当形式填空
1.
The
book
____________
me
one
dollar.
2.
We
____________
an
hour
doing
homework
yesterday.
3.
The
car
____________
him
around
ten
thousand
dollars.
4.
I
____________
$100
on
the
bike.
5.
They
____________
three
months
touring
Europe.
6.
It
____________
him
about
20
minutes
to
go
to
school
every
day.
五、用no
more,
not...
any
longer或no
longer填空
1.
Annie
____________
lives
here.
2.
She
is
____________
a
music
lover.
3.
Her
father
died,
and
after
that
she
____________
went
to
school.
=She
did
____________
go
to
school
____________
after
her
father
died.
4.
There
is
____________
bread.
5.
We
saw
him
____________
.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
try
out
no
longer
be
able
to
be
angry
with
get
into
the
habit
of
1.
I’m
afraid
that
Mr
Liang
____________
lives
here.
2.
The
question
is
so
hard
that
no
one
____________
answer
it.
3.
I’d
like
to
____________
the
car
before
I
buy
it.
4.
We
teenagers
should
____________
doing
some
reading
every
day.
5.
Last
Sunday
I
____________
my
friend,
for
he
kept
me
waiting
for
so
long.
七、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
To
be
1
____________（诚实的）,
I
didn’t
like
my
dad
in
the
past.
The
2
____________（理由）
was
that
he
was
too
strict
with
me.
My
favourite
musical
3
____________（乐器）
is
the
guitar.
I
used
to
play
it
for
two
hours
after
school.
However,
Dad
asked
me
to
get
into
the
4
____________（习惯）
of
finishing
homework
as
soon
as
I
came
home
from
school.
I
wanted
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
5
____________（社区）,
but
Dad
said,
“It’s
not
necessary
for
a
student
to
do
it.
You
should
6
____________（考虑）
how
to
increase
your
knowledge
instead
of
paying
attention
to
other
things.”
That
was
his
7
____________（看法）,
and
also
his
last
word.
There
are
many
rules
in
my
family.
For
example,
I
can’t
use
my
dad’s
computer.
Last
Sunday,
my
friend
Terry
came
round
with
a
new
computer
game.
He
wanted
to
try
it
out
on
my
dad’s
computer.
However,
when
he
took
the
game
off
the
computer,
the
computer
went
wrong.
I
hurried
to
a
computer
8
____________（修理）
shop.
The
man
said
it
would
cost
at
least
500
yuan.
I
didn’t
have
enough
pocket
money,
so
I
told
Dad
the
truth
and
9
____________（道歉）
to
him.
To
my
surprise,
Dad
didn’t
get
angry
and
he
paid
the
10
（账单）.
At
that
moment,
I
realised
that
Dad
loved
me
and
that
it
was
good
for
me
to
follow
my
family
rules.
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
get
angry
when
your
friends
sing
loudly
1
____________
you
are
trying
to
work,
or
when
your
best
friend
does
not
wait
2
____________
you
after
school?
3
_________
you
do,
you
need
to
take
control（控制）
of
your
feelings
and
stop
4
_________（get）
angry
so
easily.
Getting
angry
with
people
can
cause
you
to
lose
friends.
Gary
Egeberg,
an
American
high
school
teacher,
has
5
__________（write）
My
Feelings
Are
Just
Like
Wild
Animals
to
help
you
control
your
feelings.
It
tells
teens
how
to
stay
cool
when
bad
things
happen
to
them.
The
book
says
that
getting
angry
only
makes
problems
6
____________（bad）.
It
can
never
make
them
better.
“Getting
angry
is
not
a
7
____________（nature）
way
to
act,”
the
book
says.
“It
is
just
a
bad
habit,
like
8
__________（smoke）.”
The
book
says
you
can
control
your
anger（怒气）
9
__________（easy）—all
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
10
__________（you）
not
to
be
angry.
参考答案
Module
6
Problems
一、1.
exam
2.
failed
3.
knowledge
4.
volunteer
5.
necessary
6.
instead
7.
least
8.
shame
9.
truth
10.
angry
二、1.
will
send,
tours
2.
will,
see,
has
3.
are,
will
be
4.
says,
will
feel
5.
lives,
will
keep
6.
make
7.
go
8.
are,
will
be
9.
wins,
will
be
10.
tell,
will
prove
11.
don’t
eat,
will
get
12.
tell,
won’t
believe
三、1.
of
2.
for
3.
for
4.
of
四、1.
cost
2.
spent
3.
cost
4.
spent
5.
spent
6.
takes
五、1.
no
longer
2.
no
longer
3.
no
longer,
not,
any
longer
4.
no
more
5.
no
more
六、1.
no
longer
2.
is
able
to
3.
try
out
4.
get
into
the
habit
of
5.
was
angry
with
七、1.
honest
2.
reason
3.
instrument
4.
habit
5.
community
6.
consider
7.
point/opinion/idea
8.
repair
9.
apologised
10.
bill
八、1.
while
2.
for
3.
If
4.
getting
5.
written
6.
worse
7.
natural
8.
smoking
9.
easily
10.
yourselfUnit
2
常用词组
1.
ask
for
one’s
advice
征求某人的意见
2.
come
round
拜访（某人的家）
3.
use
sth.
for...
为了……使用某物
4.
go
wrong
出问题；出错
5.
try
out
试；试用
6.
take
sth.
off
the
computer
将某物从电脑上删除
7.
no
longer
不再
8.
be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
9.
get
the
documents
back
恢复文件
10.
tell
sb.
the
truth
告诉某人真相
11.
at
least
至少；起码
12.
pay
（the
bill）
to
repair
sth.
付款修理某物
13.
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
14.
pocket
money
零花钱
15.
warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诫某人不要做某事
16.
cut
some
documents
by
mistake
误删了一些文档
17.
be
worried
about
为……而担心
18.
a
computer
repair
shop
电脑维修店
19.
apologise
to
sb.
向某人道歉
重点句型
1.
Last
week,
my
friend
David
came
round
with
a
new
computer
game
and
asked
to
play
it
on
my
dad’s
computer.
上周，我的朋友戴维带了一款新的电脑游戏来我家，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
2.
The
reason
is
that
he
thinks
something
will
go
wrong
if
I
play
games
on
it.
原因是他认为我如果在电脑上玩游戏，电脑就会出毛病。
3.
We
copied
it
to
the
computer,
and
after
we
finished
playing,
we
took
it
off
the
computer.
我们把它拷到电脑上，玩好了以后就把它删除了。
4.
If
you
tell
him
the
truth
now,
he
will
be
angry
with
you,
but
at
least
you
will
show
that
you
are
honest.
如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少你能表明你是诚实的。
5.
If
you
offer
to
give
up
your
pocket
money,
your
father
will
realise
that
you
are
very
sorry.
如果你主动提出放弃你的零花钱，你父亲将会意识到你非常内疚。
要点精析
1.
He
could
no
longer
find
the
documents
anywhere!
他再也找不到那些文件了！
no
longer
不再。如：
She
could
no
longer
afford
to
keep
him
at
school.
她已无法再供他读书。
【辨析】no
longer与no
more的意义区别：
（1）no
longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。
no
longer=not...
any
longer。如：
The
old
bridge
over
the
river
is
no
longer
in
use.
=The
old
bridge
over
the
river
is
not
in
use
any
longer.
河上的旧桥已不再使用了。
（2）no
more着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）”。
no
more=not...
any
more。如：
Although
the
food
is
very
delicious,
I
can
eat
no
more.
=Although
the
food
is
very
delicious,
I
can’t
eat
any
more.
虽然食物很美味，但我再也吃不下了。
2.
You
should
apologise
to
your
father.
你应该向你父亲道歉。
apologise
v.
认错；道歉（=apologize）。如：
①You
must
apologise
to
me
immediately.
你必须马上跟我道歉。
②I
must
apologise
for
coming
so
late.
我来得这么晚，必须为此道歉。
【拓展】apology
n.
道歉。如：
①I
want
an
apology
from
the
company.
我希望那家公司道歉。
②He
made
me
an
apology
for
losing
my
book.
他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
