必修② Unit
1 Tales
of
the
unexplained
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．______________
vi.
发生
2．______________
vt.
使确信，使相信
3．______________
n.
奖，奖品，奖金vt.
授予，奖励
4．______________
vi.
消失；失踪
5．______________
n.
目击者，证人vt.
目击，见证
6．______________
n.
[U]力量，力气；
[C]长处，优势
7．______________
vt.
&vi.
&n.
攻击；进攻
8．______________
vt.
假定；认为
9．______________
adj.
困惑的，茫然的
10．______________
vi.
应在(某处)；适应
阅读词汇——知其意
1．enthusiastic
adj.
________________
2．blank
n.
________________
adj.
________________
3．aboard
adv.
&
prep.
________________
4．flash
n.
&
vi.
________________
5．discount
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________
adj.吃惊的，感到惊奇的→________
vt.使惊奇
2．________
vt.假定；认为→________
n．假定，假设
3．________
adj.困惑的，茫然的→________
adj.令人费解的→________
vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.谜，令人费解的事
4．________
vi.
&
vt.生存；挺过(难关)→________
n．幸存，存活→________
n．幸存者
5．________
n．可能性→________
adj.可能的→________
adv.可能，也许
6．________
vi.不同意→________
n．不同意→________
vi.同意→________
n．同意；一致
7．________
n．伤害→________
vt.伤害→________
adj.受伤的
8．________
adj.无法解释的，神秘的→________
vt.解释；说明→________
n．解释；说明
9．________
vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→________
adj.有序的，有组织的→________
n．组织者→________
n．组织
10．________
vt.使确信，使相信→________
adj.确信的，深信的→________
adj.使人信服的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
出现，现身
2．________________
负责，掌管
3．________________
编造；杜撰；构成
4．________________
由于，因为
5．________________
调查
6．________________
前往，到……去
7．________________
属于
8．________________
与……相似
9．carry
out
________________
10．in
return
________________
11．pick
up
________________
12．take
off
________________
13．run
into
________________
14．be
separated
from
________________
15．believe
in
________________
16．respond
to...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Like
her
mother,
Irene
________________
(授予)
a
Nobel
Prize,
along
with
her
husband,
in
1935.
2．Italy,
which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration,
________
(见证)
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.
3．Let
us
________
(假定)
that
people
may
live
to
150
in
the
future.
4．It
never
________
(发生)
to
me
that
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
5．To
play
such
________
(令人费解的)
games
can
increase
the
intellectual
level
of
children.
6．Fierce
competition
has________
(使相信)
them
that
delighting
passengers
is
an
important
marketing
tool.
7．He
was
fired
due
to
his
________
(无法解释的)
absence
from
work.
8．It
will
greatly
increase
your
chances
of
________
(存活)．
9．There
exists
a
good
way
to
solve
the
________
(现存的)
problem
in
geography.
10．We
had
to
keep
track
of
our
________
(财物),
and
if
something
was
lost,
it
was
not
replaced.
11．We
will
________
(加强)
our
efforts
to
prevent
further
pollution.
12．The
film
star
promised
to
give
an
explanation
of
the
accident,
but
she
hasn't
________
(出现，现身)
yet.
13．He
decided
to
________
(调查)
the
matter
himself.
14．The
young
man
________
(编造)
an
excuse
to
the
policeman.
15．Originally
________
(属于)
Mr.
Smith,
the
house
and
the
surrounding
farmland
were
seized
in
1889.
经典句型复现
1．Witnesses
also
say
they
________________
towards
his
house
at
10：45
p．m.
目击者还说，当晚10点45分他们看见贾斯汀朝自己家走去。
2．________________
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
3．Though
he
has
never
met
any
aliens,
he
believes
they
________________.
尽管他从没见过任何外星人，他相信他们一定存在。
4．The
Yeti
________________
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
据说，野人是一种体型高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用双脚行走。
5．I'll
________________
today.
我今天会把它完成。
即学即用：完成句子
1．一个妇女看到他在哭就让他在商店外面等。(see
sb.
doing
sth.)
A
woman
________________
and
told
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
2．正在说话的是我的弟弟，刚从美国回来。(倒装句)
________________________，
who
has
just
returned
from
America.
3．据说这本书已被翻译成英语。(be
said
to)
The
book
________________
into
English.
4．一个说话声音奇特的男人坐在大厅中间。(过去分词短语作表语前置倒装)
______________________________
a
man
speaking
in
a
strange
voice.
5．如果你对郊游有兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。(do强调谓语)
If
you
are
interested
in
the
outing,
________________
ahead
of
time.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．puzzle
vt.
&
vi.迷惑；(使)困惑；(使)为难 n．谜；难题
(1)puzzle
over/about
苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁
puzzle
out
弄明白，推敲出
(2)be
in
a
puzzle
(about)
(对……)迷惑不解
(3)puzzled
adj.
困惑的；茫然的
be
puzzled
about/over/at...
对……迷惑不解
be
puzzled＋疑问词＋to
do/从句
不知道……
(4)puzzling
adj.
令人迷惑的
(1)Alice
read
the
letter
with
a________
(puzzle)
expression
on
her
face.
(2)The
police
are
still
puzzled________how
the
accident
happened.
(3)The
thing
I
find
most________
(puzzle)
is
that
he
never
mentions
his
family.
(4)Everyone
present
________________________
(不知道该说什么)．
(5)这些令人费神的难题难住了我，我不知道怎么算出来。
These
________
puzzles
________
me,
and
I
was
________
how
to
work
them
out.
2．assume
vt.假定(设)；设想；认为
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be...
认为某人(事)为……
It
is
assumed
that...
人们认为……
(2)assumption
n.
假定；设想；担任
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……
(3)assuming
(that)．..
假设……(引导条件状语从句)；假如
(1)Try
to
understand
what's
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
________
(assume)
you've
made.[2018·江苏卷]
[句式升级]
(2)If
there
wasn't
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman,
what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
(用assuming
that...改写)
________________________________，what
can
you
imagine
our
environment
will
be
like?
(3)People
assume
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
(用it作形式主语改写)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【易错点拨】 在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：(1)supposing
conj假设；如果；(2)provided/providing
conj.假设；如果；(3)given
prep.鉴于；考虑到；(4)considering
prep.
&
conj.鉴于；考虑到；(5)concerning
prep.关于；(6)including
prep.包括；包含。
3．occur
vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生
(1)sth.
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.
某人突然想起……
(2)occurrence
n.
出现；发生；事件
(1)Not
once
did
it
occur________Michael
that
he
could
one
day
become
a
top
student
in
his
class.
(2)A
good
idea________
(occur)
to
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
(3)It
never
occurred
to
her
________
(ask)
anyone
when
she
was
in
trouble.
[同义句转换]
(4)Suddenly
I
had
an
idea
that
someone
had
broken
into
my
house.
→An
idea
________
that
someone
had
broken
into
my
house.
→It________that
someone
had
broken
into
my
house.
4．aboard
prep.
&
adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
(1)go/get
aboard
上车/船/飞机等
(2)board
n.
木板；董事会；委员会；膳食，伙食；
v.
寄宿；上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
on
board
搭乘船(飞机、车等)；在船(飞机、车等)上
go
on
board
上车/船/飞机等
(3)abroad
adv.
在/到国外
at
home
and
abroad
国内外
(4)broad
adj.
宽阔的
adv.
宽阔地
[用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空]
(1)My
brother
has
never
been
________
before,
so
he
is
finding
this
trip
very
exciting.
When
the
beautiful
air
hostess
says,
“Welcome
________！”，
he
can't
wait
to
________
the
plane
with
a
________
smile.
(2)The
passengers
________________________
(登机)
at
9：00
a．m.
[熟词生义] 选择下列句子中abroad/board的汉语意思
(3)The
happy
news
soon
got
abroad.________
(4)The
cost
of
room
and
board
at
the
university
is
high.________
A．(消息等)传开
B．膳食；伙食
C．国外
【易错点拨】 on
board的基本意思是在某种交通工具上或搭乘某种交通工具，可用作形容词、副词、介词等。注意由于其本身可用作介词，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名词，而无需在其后加介词of。如：go
on
board
the
train。
5．evidence
n．根据；证据；证词
(1)(be)
in
evidence
显眼；引人瞩目
show/bear
evidence
of
证明；作证；表明
(2)evident
adj.
明显的；显然的
It
is
evident
that...
……是明显的。
be/become
evident
to
sb.
that...某人清楚……
(1)________
was
evident
that
all
the
________
(evident)
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.
(2)Jim
said
there
was
no
clear
evidence
________
they
meant
to
cheat
investors.
(3)你们一定都很清楚他犯过错误。
It
must
________________________
all
of
you
that
he
has
made
a
mistake.
【易错点拨】 evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，要表示几条证据，要借助piece，如：several
pieces
of
evidence几条证据。
6．base
vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据
n．基部；基地；基础
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上；以……为……的基础/根据
be
based
on/upon
以……为根据(基础)
(2)basis
n.
原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
on
the
basis
of
在……的基础上；根据……
(3)basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
(1)________
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,
you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
(2)________
(base)
on
the
ratings,
I
bought
my
beloved
backpack,
saw
interesting
films
and
tasted
delicious
foods.[2018·江苏卷]
(3)Don't
evaluate
a
person
________
the
basis
of
appearance.
[句式升级]
(4)The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust，and
it
is
working
all
right.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
________________，
the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.
7.exist
vi.存在；生存
(1)exist
on
靠……为生；靠……生存
exist
in
存在于……中
There
exists/existed...
某地有……；存在……
(2)existence
n.
存在；生存
come
into
existence
产生；成立；开始存在
bring
sth.
into
existence
使……产生；使……成立
in
existence
存在
(3)existing
adj.
(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
(1)It
was
impossible
for
them
to
exist
________
such
a
small
income.
(2)Thereexists
a
good
way
to
solve
the
________
(exist)
problem
in
geography.
(3)Nowadays,
there
are
still
many
people
wondering
when
the
earth
________________
(产生)．
【易错点拨】 exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。
8．award
vt.授予；给予；判定 n．奖；奖品
award
sth.
to
sb.
＝award
sb.
sth.把某物颁发给某人
win/receive/get
an
award
for...
因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
(1)The
gold
medal
will
________
(award)
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
[2018·天津改编]
(2)The
chairman
awarded
the
gold
medal
________
her.
(3)The
school
has
won
awards
________
its
pioneering
work
with
the
community.
9．reserve
v．贮备；保留；预订 n．储备；贮藏；保护区
(1)reserve
sth.
for...
为……保留某物
(2)in
reserve
备用
(3)reservation
n.
预订；保留意见
without
reservation
毫无保留地
make
a
reservation
预订，预约
(1)Beijing
was
once
a
city
of
bikes，known
as
the
Bicycle
Kingdom,
where
cars
________
(reserve)
for
official
business
and
the
politically
powerful.
(2)Frankly
speaking,
I
have
little
money
____________
(备用)．
(3)I
recommend
him
________________
(毫无保留地),
as
I
believe
you
will
appreciate
his
learning
ability.
10．strength
n．力量；体力；强项；优势
(1)strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
build
up
one's
strength
强身健体
(2)strengthen
v.
加强
(1)Great
determination
and
ambition
are
his
great
________
(strength)．
(2)The
exercises
are
designed
to
________
(strong)
your
stomach
muscles.
(3)He
has
been
doing
weight
training
________________
(以增强体质)．
(4)The
patient
was
too
weak
to
________________
(有站起来的力量)．
11．convince
vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
(1)convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
(2)convinced
adj.
确信的；深信的
be
convinced
of/that...
相信……
(3)convincing
adj.
令人信服的
(1)His
mother
has
been
trying
to
convince
him
________
(see)
a
doctor.
(2)This
last
argument
is
the
most
________
(convince)
to
me.
(3)
How
can
I
convince
you
________
her
honesty?
(4)________
(convince)
that
his
friend
would
survive,
he
told
the
coast
guard
where
they
had
parted.
(5)I
________
(convince)
that
he
is
the
perfect
one
to
make
your
program
a
success.
[句式升级]
(6)
He
was
convinced
of
its
truth，and
he
felt
pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
________________，
he
felt
pleased.
12．witness
n．目击者；证人；证据 vt.目击；见证
(1)be
(a)
witness
to
sth.
目击某事；看见某事发生
(2)give/bear
witness
(to
sth.)
(为……)作证，证明
(3)witness
(sb.
doing)
sth.
目击了(某人做)某事
(1)Police
have
appealed
for
witnesses
to
the
accident.
警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。
(2)Italy,
which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration,
has
witnessed
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.[2017·浙江，阅读理解C]
移民数量历来不多的意大利在近几年见证了移民数量的急剧上升。
【特别提示】①witness用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语；②witness用作不及物动词，意为“为……作证”，常和to搭配，to为介词。
[语法填空]
(1)The
police
found
a
witness
________
the
road
accident
and
asked
her
to
give
witness.
(2)He
arrived
home
just
in
time
________
(witness)
his
brother
being
taken
away
by
the
police.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．due
to
归功于；应给予；由于；因为
(1)be
due
(to
sb.)
应支付；应给予，欠下
be
due
to
do
sth.
预期/预定要做某事
be
due
for
sth.
应有/应得到某物
be
due
to
sb./sth.
由于
(2)due
adj.
到期；须立即支付
(3)fall/become
due
到期；预期；预定；约定
(1)The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
________________
(由于大雪)．
(2)Their
success
______________
(归功于他们的努力)．
(3)(写作佳句)Thanks
to
my
English
teacher's
help,
my
English
scores
are
always
on
the
top
of
my
class.
So
my
progress
is
________
my
teacher's
encouragement.
由于我的英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩在我班一直名列前茅。所以我的进步归功于老师的鼓励。
(4)Have
they
been
paid
the
money
________
them?
他们是否已得到了应得的钱？
(5)She
is
due
________
promotion
soon.
她不久就要晋升了。
(6)His
book
is
due
________
(publish)
in
october
while
the
train
is
due
________
5
minutes.
【词语辨析】
because
of
“因为，由于”，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语，一般不作表语；后面可接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的名词性从句等。
due
to
“由于，因……造成”，引导的短语在句中除可作状语外，也可作表语。可将due
to看作是owing
to的同义短语。
on
account
of
当“因为”讲，后面常接名词。
owing
to
构成的介词短语，在句中作状语或表语，作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子与其他部分分开。
thanks
to
“由于或因为”，通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”，但有时也作反语。
The
police
are
advising
motorists
to
reduce
speed
because
of
the
fog.
由于有雾，警察正在告诫驾车者减慢速度。
That
Shelley
became
a
poet
may
have
been
due
to
his
mother's
influence.
Shelley成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。
We
delayed
our
departure
on
account
of
the
bad
weather.
由于天气不好，我们将起程时间推迟了。
They
decided
to
postpone
the
trip,
owing
to
the
bad
weather.
由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
were
successful.
多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。
[完成句子]
(7)多亏了你的合理安排，一切进展顺利。
________________
your
perfect
arrangement,
everything
goes
smoothly.
(8)因为腿不方便，他行走很慢。
He
walked
slowly
________________/________________/________________________
his
bad
leg.
(9)她因病没去上班。
She
has
been
absent
from
work
________________
illness.
2．show
up出席；到场；使显现出
(1)show
off
炫耀；卖弄
show
sb.
up
使人尴尬，使人难堪
show...out
领……出去
show
sth.
up
(使)看得见
show...in
领……进来
show
sb.
around/round...
领某人参观……
(2)(be)
on
show
在展出
(1)Quite
a
few
famous
paintings
are
________
show
in
the
museum.
(2)The
boss
is
showing
us
________
his
factory.
(3)Taking
photos
of
food
enables
people
to
show
________
and
to
share
their
mealtime
moments.
(4)We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
________
at
events.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ改编]
(5)Her
main
job
is
showing
guests
______
and
______.
3．make
up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑合；和好；占……
make
oneself
up
为自己化妆
make
for...
向……移动；有助于；促进
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
be
made
up
of...
由……组成(构成)
be
made
of/from...
由……制成
make...into...
把……制成……
be
made
into...
被制成……
make
out
理解；辨认出
be
made
out
of...
由……(经改造)制成
make
it
获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关
[写出下列句子中make
up的汉语意思]
(1)North
Africans
make
up
the
largest
and
poorest
immigrant
group
in
the
country.________________
(2)I
think
it's
very
unkind
of
you
to
make
up
stories
about
him.________________
(3)She
spent
too
much
time
making
herself
up.________________
(4)Can
I
leave
early
this
afternoon
and
make
up
the
time
tomorrow？________________
(5)They
had
a
violent
quarrel
yesterday,
but
quickly
made
up
again.________________
[一句多译]
(6)我们班由56位同学组成。
①________________________________________________________________________
(be
made
up
of)
②________________________________________________________________________
(make
up)
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
4．look
into朝……里面看，往深处看；调查，审查
look
down
on/upon
看不起；蔑视
look
forward
to
盼望
look
through
浏览；仔细查看；审核
look
up
向上看；查阅
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
look
back
on
回忆，回顾
look
at
注视；看待
look
ahead
(to)
向前看；为将来打算
(1)I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
tell
me
more
information
about
the
activity.
I'm
looking
forward
to
________
(receive)
your
earliest
reply.
[根据语境用look短语的正确形式填空]
(2)You're
a
popular
girl，Grace，and
a
lot
of
the
younger
ones
________
you.
(3)He
happened
to
be
________
the
medical
book
Gray's
Anatomy
at
the
time.
(4)Doctors
are
________
the
case
for
new
treatment.
(5)Therefore,
there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
________
ordinary
jobs.
5．belong
to属于；应在(某处)；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
(1)a
sense
of
belonging
归属感
(2)belongings
n.
所有物；财产
(3)belong表示“应该在某处，适合在某处”时后可接in,
on,
among,
under,
with等。
(1)She
tells
her
students
that
the
future
belongs
________
the
well?educated.
(2)Please
take
fewer
________
(belong)
next
time.
There
is
little
room
left
in
our
car.
(3)A
tiger
is
a
large
fierce
animal
________
(belong)to
the
cat
family.
【易错点拨】 belong
to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词或代词的宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。
6．When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens,
Detective
Sam
Peterson...当被问及贾斯汀被外星人带走的可能性时，侦探萨姆·彼得森……
句型：状语从句的省略
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有it＋be时，可将it和be省略。
(3)掌握下列短语：if
any如果有的话；if
so如果是这样的话；if
ever如果曾经有的话；if
not如果不这样的话。
(1)If
________
(admit),
I
will
do
all
I
can
to
do
the
work
well.
(2)Not
only
will
I
keep
from
littering
and
spitting
anywhere,
I'll
also
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
________________
(任何可能的时候)．
(3)The
director
was
fully
convinced
that
this
moving
story，if
adapted
for
television，would
be
a
hit.
(补全句中的省略成分)
→The
director
was
fully
convinced
that
this
moving
story,
________________，
would
be
a
hit.
7．The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,
hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.据说，野人是一种体型高大多毛的动物，像人类一样用双脚行走。
(1)本句中用了“主语＋be
said
to
do
sth.
”句型。该句型可与“It
is
said
that＋主语．..”结构互换，意为“据说……，人们说……”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know，report，believe，think，expect，consider，suppose,
prove等。
(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”结构中，不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化：
①当to
do不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后或与谓语动词动作同时发生时，常用不定式的一般式；
②当to
do不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，常用不定式的完成式；
③当强调在谓语动词发生时不定式的动作正在进行，要用不定式的进行式。
(3)主语＋be
said＋to
do...可转换成It
is
said
that...和people
said
that＋主语＋...
三种结构可互换，意为“据说……”；“人们说……”。
除say之外，常见的还有以下结构：
It
is
believed
that...
人们相信……
It
is
reported
that...
据报道……
It
is
supposed
that...
大家推测……
It
is
thought
that...
大家认为……
It
is
considered
that...
据认为……
It
is
proved
that...
据证明……
(1)The
company
is
said
________________
(advertise)
for
a
sales
manager,
and
you
can
have
a
try.
(2)Nearly
a
half
people
are
believed
________________
(leave)
their
homes
as
a
result
of
the
war.
[同义句转换]
(3)At
least
one
policeman
is
said
to
have
been
injured
in
the
accident.
→________________
at
least
one
policeman
has
been
injured
in
the
accident.
8．I
pulled
back
the
curtains
and
saw
a
large
spaceship
flying
outside.我把窗帘拉开，看到外面有一只巨大的飞船在(空中)飞着。
(1)see＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是逻辑主谓关系。
(2)see＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间是逻辑主谓关系。
(3)see＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，分词和宾语之间是逻辑动宾关系。
(1)I
saw
him
put
the
key
in
the
lock,
turn
it
and
open
the
door.
我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔、转动钥匙，然后打开了门。
(2)She
was
seen
running
away
from
the
scene
of
the
crime.
有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。
【特别提示】与see用法相同的动词有：notice,
watch,
hear,
feel,
observe等。
①当主动语态的宾补是不带to的不定式时，在变成被动语态的时候则一定要加上不定式符号to。如：
He
was
seen
to
go
into
the
restaurant.
有人看见他走进餐馆。
②主动语态的宾补在变成被动语态时称为主语的补足语。如：
I
saw
a
plane
flying
to
the
north.＝A
plane
was
seen
flying
to
the
north.
我看到一架飞机正朝北方飞去。
[完成句子]
(1)我感到风从开着的窗户吹到我的脸上。
I
felt
________________________
on
my
face
from
an
open
window.
(2)几分钟前我看到他离开了。
I
__________________________
a
few
minutes
ago.
(3)为了学好英语，我们应当尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语。
To
learn
English
well,
we
should
find
opportunities
to
hear
________________
as
much
as
we
can.
9．Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
本句为倒装句。正常语序是：Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside.
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引导句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语。
(2)表示处所、方位、时间等的副词或介词，如here,
there,
now,
then,
up,
down,
in,
out,
off等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语通常是be,
lie,
sit,
stand,
come,
go,
exist,
live等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是代词则不倒装。
Gone
are
the
days
when
we
used
the
foreign
oil.
我们使用洋油的日子已经过去了。
Out
flew
a
bird
when
he
opened
the
door.
他一开门突然飞出一只鸟来。
At
the
top
of
a
hill
stands
a
tree,
which
is
said
to
be
200
years
old.
山顶上有棵树，据说已有200年的历史了。
[完成句子]
(1)当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，他从三楼跳了下去。
________________
the
criminal
from
the
third
floor
when
the
policeman
pointed
his
pistol
at
him.
(2)墙上挂的是我去年在山里拍的一些照片。
______________________________
are
the
pictures
I
took
in
the
mountains
last
year.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________
is
reported
in
the
newspaper
that
many
people
have
been
cheated
by
a
man
called
Li
Ming.
2．—Oh,
it's
you!
I
________
(not,
recognize)
you.
—We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
several
years.
Glad
to
meet
you
again.
3．Having
been
lost
for
two
years,
Elizabeth
showed
________
in
Paris
suddenly.
4．Mr.
Black
was
the
only
witness
________
the
car
accident.
5．I've
been
trying
to
convince
him
________
(see)
a
doctor.
6．The
policewoman
found
a
________
(frighten)
child
in
the
hut.
7．________
(lie)
across
the
river
is
a
bridge
built
two
hundred
years
ago.
8．Our
new
offices
are
still
under
________
(construct)．
9．We
handed
out
gifts
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
________
(survive)
of
the
flood.
10．Expressing
our
sadness
can
get
comfort
and
compassion
from
those
who
care
about
us,
________
(strengthen)
our
bonds.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Do
you
know
who
will
________________
(负责)
the
office
when
the
boss
is
away?
2．His
illness
is
________________
(因为)
bad
food.
3．The
old
man
was
________________
(编造)
an
interesting
story
to
draw
children's
attention.
4．This
company
is
________________
(加紧)
the
production
of
the
latest
model.
5．China
is
a
country
________________
(属于)
the
third
world.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
This
article
is
a
news
story
about
a
boy's
strange
disappearance.
Justin
Foster,
15,
went
1.________
(miss)
last
Friday
night
in
Dover,
New
Hampshire,
while
at
the
same
time,
people
saw
aliens
visiting
the
Earth.
His
mother
was
2.________
(surprise)
at
first,
thinking
that
he
might
be
staying
with
a
friend.
But
he
did
not
show
3.________
the
next
day.
Police
found
that
Justin
4.________
(do)
return
home
that
night.
Justin's
sister,
Kelly,
said
that
she
remembered
something
strange
5.________
(happen)
that
night.
She
saw
a
UFO
6.________
(appear)
around
her
house
and
then
took
her
brother
away.
And
another
victim,
Mavis
Wood
in
Dover,
said
that
she
had
ever
7.________
(take)
away
by
aliens
to
do
some
research
before.
So
she
thought
that
Justin
was
taken
away
by
aliens.
But
Sam
Peterson,
the
detective,
did
not
think
8.________.
He
will
not
give
up
9.________
he
finds
10.________
(convince)
evidence.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Yesterday
afternoon,
a
1.________
(puzzle)
incident
occurred
near
a
tall
bridge
which
is
under
construction.
A
bus
which
was
due
to
arrive
2.________
half
an
hour
arrived
earlier.
When
an
astronomer
wanted
to
go
aboard
the
bus,
a
detective
came
to
stop
him
and
tried
3.________
(convince)
him
that
if
he
could
make
some
4.________
(state),
he
would
get
the
award
5.________
(belong)
to
him.
However,
the
astronomer
didn't
accept
his
advice.
The
astronomer
was
about
to
get
on
the
bus
6.________
a
bright
light
flashed.
Strangely
the
bus
and
the
astronomer
disappeared.
A
journalist
7.________
was
making
his
way
home
happened
to
see
it.
Dozens
of
other
witnesses
provided
the
police
with
the
same
evidence.
But
no
one
could
8.________
(exact)
say
where
the
bus
and
the
astronomer
had
gone.
The
police,
9.________
(take)
charge
of
by
Mr.
Wang,
are
looking
into
the
amazing
incident
at
present.
Many
people
assume
that
aliens
showed
10.________，
but
I
think
the
truth
will
be
discovered
sooner
or
later.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．最近几年，有些人目睹了像UFO一类的东西。(witness)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．事实上存在很多难以解释的、令人困惑的甚至令人惊奇的现象。(there
exist；unexplained；puzzling；amazing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．人们相信有外部空间生物存在的可能性。(there
is
a
possibility
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们希望专家可以对此事进行调查。(look
into)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修② Unit
1 Tales
of
the
unexplained
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．occur 2.convince 3.award 4.disappear 5.witness 6.strength 7.attack 8.assume 9.puzzled 10.belong
阅读词汇
1．热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 2.(文件等)空白处，空格 空白的，无表情的 3.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 4.闪光，闪耀 5.折扣
拓展词汇
1．amazing amazed amaze 2.assume assumption 3.puzzled puzzling puzzle 4.survive survival survivor 5.possibility possible possibly 6.disagree disagreement agree agreement 7.injury injure injured 8.unexplained explain explanation
9．organize organized organizer organization 10.convince convinced convincing
高频短语
1．show
up 2.take
charge
of 3.make
up 4.due
to 5.look
into 6.make
one's
way
to... 7.belong
to 8.be
similar
to... 9.执行，实施 10.作为回报，作为报酬 11.拿起；取，接；学会；好转；继续 12.脱下，起飞 13.偶然遇到，撞上 14.被隔离；被分开 15.信任 16.对……作出回应
即学即用
1．was
awarded 2.has
witnessed 3.assume 4.occurred
5．puzzling 6.convinced 7.unexplained 8.survival 9.existing 10.belongings 11.step
up 12.shown
up 13.look
into 14.made
up 15.belonging
to
经典句型复现
1．saw
Justin
walking 2.Standing
inside
were 3.do
exist 4.is
said
to
be 5.get
it
done
即学即用
1．saw
him
crying 2.Speaking
now
is
my
younger
brother 3.is
said
to
have
been
translated 4.Seated
in
the
middle
of
the
hall
was 5.do
let
us
know
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)puzzled (2)about/over (3)puzzling (4)is
puzzled
what
to
say (5)puzzling puzzled puzzled
2．(1)assumption (2)Assuming
that
there
wasn't
the
hard
work
of
the
dustman (3)It
is
assumed
that
what
people
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
3．(1)to (2)occurred (3)to
ask (4)occurred
to
me occurred
to
me
4．(1)abroad aboard board broad (2)boarded/went
on
board/went
aboard
the
plane (3)A (4)B
5．(1)It evidence (2)that (3)be
evident
to
6．(1)Basing (2)Based (3)on (4)Based
on
trust
7．(1)on (2)existing (3)came
into
existence
8．(1)be
awarded (2)to (3)for
9．(1)were
reserved (2)in
reserve (3)without
reservation
10．(1)strengths (2)strengthen (3)to
build
up
his
strength
(4)have
the
strength
to
stand
up
11．(1)to
see (2)convincing (3)of (4)Convinced
(5)am
convinced (6)Convinced
of
its
truth
12．(1)to (2)to
witness
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)due
to
heavy
snow (2)is
due
to
their
efforts (3)due
to
(4)due
to (5)for (6)to
be
published in (7)Thanks
to
(8)because
of/owing
to/as
a
result
of (9)due
to
2．(1)on (2)around (3)off (4)up (5)in out
3．(1)组成；构成 (2)编造 (3)化妆 (4)补上 (5)和好
(6)①Our
class
is
made
up
of
56
students.
②56
students
make
up
our
class.
③Our
class
consists
of
56
students.
④Our
class
is
composed
of
56
students.
4．(1)receiving (2)look
up
to (3)looking
through (4)looking
into
(5)look
down
on/upon
5．(1)to (2)belongings (3)belonging
6．(1)admitted (2)whenever
possible (3)if
it
was
adapted
for
television
7．(1)to
be
advertising (2)to
have
left (3)It
is
said
that
8．(1)the
wind
blowing (2)saw
him
leave (3)English
spoken
9．(1)Down
jumped (2)Hanging
on
the
wall
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It 2.didn't
recognize 3.up 4.to/of 5.to
see 6.frightened 7.Lying 8.construction 9.survivors 10.strengthening
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．take
charge
of 2.due
to 3.making
up 4.stepping
up 5.belonging
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．missing 2.surprised 3.up 4.did 5.happened 6.appearing 7.been
taken 8.so 9.until 10.convincing
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．puzzling 2.in 3.to
convince 4.statements 5.belonging 6.when 7.who 8.exactly 9.taken 10.up
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．In
recent
years,
some
people
have
witnessed
something
similar
to
UFO.
2．In
fact,
there
exist
many
unexplained,
puzzling
and
even
amazing
phenomena.
3．People
are
convinced
that
there
is
a
possibility
of
the
existence
of
outer
space
creatures.
4．We
hope
experts
can
look
into
it.
[参考范文]
In
recent
years,
some
people
have
witnessed
something
similar
to
UFO.
In
fact,
there
exist
many
unexplained,
puzzling
and
even
amazing
phenomena.
People
are
convinced
that
there
is
a
possibility
of
the
existence
of
outer
space
creatures.
Therefore,
we
hope
experts
can
look
into
it.必修② Unit
2 Wish
you
were
here
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
——写其形
1．________________
vt.
&
vi.
安排
2．________________
vt.
宣布，宣称
3．________________
vt.
&
n.
计划
4．________________
vt.
观看；看待n.
景色；观点
5．________________
vi.
高耸，屹立；超过n.
塔，塔楼
6．________________
vt.
&
n.
提供，供给，补给
7．________________
vt.
抛弃；舍弃n.
沙漠
8．________________
vi.
&
vt.
漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
9．________________
n.
负责，掌管vt.
使承担责任；收费
10．________________
vt.
选择，挑选
阅读词汇——知其意
1．extraordinary
adj.
________________
2．atmosphere
n.
________________
3．destination
n.
________________
4．rough
adj.
________________
5．mild
adj.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
vt.
&
vi.安排→________
n．安排，布置
2．________
adj.不舒服的，不自在的→________
adj.舒服的→________
adv.舒适地→________
n.
&
vt.安慰
3．________
n．保护→________
vt.保护
4．________
vt.使恐惧，惊吓→________
adj.吓人的，可怕的→________
adj.害怕的，恐惧的
5．________
adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→________
adj.疲倦的，困倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的→________
vt.
&
vi.(使)疲倦；疲劳
6．________
vt.
&
vi.探索；勘探→________
n．勘探者；探险家→________
n．探索
7．________
vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→________
n．反映，反射
8．________
vt.宣布，宣称→________
n．通告，宣布，声明
9．________
n．和谐，协调，融洽→________
adj.和谐的，和睦的，协调的
10．________
adj.周围的，附近的→________
v．环绕，围绕→________
n．周围的事物，环境
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
万一
2．________________
与……和谐相处
3．________________
困惑，不知所措
4．________________
提前，预先
5．________________
厌烦，厌倦
6．________________
(比周围的人或物体)高出许多
7．________________
忙于做某事
8．________________
提醒某人想起某事
9．get
close
to
________________
10．be
home
to
________________
11．go
on
a
trip
________________
12．in
silence
________________
13．in
the
open
air
________________
14．up
close
________________
15．take
a
flight
________________
16．scare
away...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Now
Mr.
White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
________
(冒险经历)．
2．How
do
you
________
(看待)
the
present
situation
of
the
current
world?
3．There
being
much
dust
on
the
table,
the
house
must
have
been
________
(舍弃)
for
a
long
time.
4．She
________
(控告)
that
he
had
stolen
her
car.
5．The
boy
________
(徘徊)
the
neighbourhood,
looking
for
his
dog.
6．Whenever
Mrs.
Brown
goes
out
with
her
baby,
she
always
takes
a
large
________
(供给)of
baby
food
with
her.
7．One
can
always
manage
to
do
more
things,
no
matter
how
full
one's
________
(计划)
is
in
life.
8．She
________
(宣布)the
winner
of
the
competition
to
the
excited
audience.
9．Jerry
________
(徘徊)around
the
park
in
the
hope
of
meeting
his
sister,
but
she
didn't
turn
up.
10．Mother
________
(安排)
an
appointment
for
me
with
the
dentist.
11．Sophia
armed
herself
for
the
interview
with
all
the
information
she
could
find
about
the
company
________
(提前)．
12．It
only
took
Catherine
three
days
before
she
found
herself
to
be
________________
(与……和谐相处)
her
new
coworkers.
13．The
Himalayas
________
(高耸)the
land
in
the
west
of
China.
14．We
must
fight
________
(为了保护)
our
country.
15．Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this,
and
________
(困惑)
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
exercise.
经典句型复现
1．________you
________
here.
如果你在这里就好了
2．Colin
and
I
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
travelling
________________
university.
科林和我计划在他上大学之前花几周时间旅行。
3．We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages,
and
eat
and
drink
________
they
do,
including
cow's
blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
4．Colin
________________get
off
the
camel
________
a
child
ran
towards
him.
科林刚要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。
5．________________________
people
who
had
discovered
how
to
stay
young
forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们已经知道如何永葆青春。
即学即用：完成句子
1．我知道，过不了多久你们就要回家了。(before引导的从句)
I
know
it
________
long
________
you
return
home.
2．我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(be
about
to
do...when...)
I
________________________
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
3．不管是什么原因，你都不能背叛自己的祖国。(whatever引导的让步状语从句)
________________________，
you
can't
betray
your
motherland.
4．我昨晚本来可以和你一起去。(could)
I
________________
with
you
last
night.
5．房前站着一位妇女，她正在打电话。(完全倒装)
________________________
a
lady
who
is
on
the
telephone.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．arrange
v．安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置
(1)arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
with
sb.
about/that...
就……和某人商议/与某人商定某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement
n.
安排；布置
make
arrangements/an
arrangement
for...
为……做安排
arrange＋that
sb.
(should)
do...
(从句用虚拟语气)
come
to
an
arrangement
谈妥；达成协议
(1)It's
not
necessary
for
parents
to
arrange
everything
________
their
children.
(2)I
have
arranged
with
him
________
(meet)
at
the
restaurant.
(3)With
their
wedding
approaching,
they
are
busy
making
good
________
(arrange)
for
it.
【误区释疑】 “安排某人做某事”不说arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.
，而应用arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.结构。另外，demand
of
/from
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事，也不用demand
sb.
to
do
sth.
2．rough
adj.艰难的；粗糙的；粗俗的；粗略的；未加工的；狂暴的
(1)be
rough
on
对……粗暴苛刻
in
rough
概略地；粗略地
(2)roughly
speaking
大致说来；粗略地说
[写出下列句子中rough的汉语意思]
(1)The
rough
road
made
the
car
shake.________________
(2)Rugby
(橄榄球)
is
a
rough
sport.________________
(3)The
first
year
was
rough,
but
things
have
gotten
better.________________
(4)Could
you
give
me
a
rough
idea
what
time
you'll
be
home？________________
[完成句子]
(5)The
boss
________________
(对他苛刻)，which
made
him
angry.
(6)________________
(粗略地说)，I
would
say
that
about
100
people
attended
the
exhibition.
3．advance
v．促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划) n．前进；进步
(1)advance
on/towards
sb.
/sth.
向某人/物前进
(2)in
advance
预先；事先
in
advance
of...
(时间上)提前于……
make
an
advance/advances
in
在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的；高深的
(1)The
troops
advanced_______the
enemy.
(2)Learning
is
very
important
for
each
individual
because
we
have
to
acquire
new
and
____________
(advance)
knowledge
every
day.[2021·山东德州二模]
(3)He
would
call________
(提前)
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.[2017·天津卷]
[熟词生义] 选择句子中advance的汉语意思
(4)Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,
none
of
which
has
been
proved.[2016·浙江卷]________
A．前进
B．提出
C．增加
【易错点拨】 (1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用。
(2)表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。
4．supply
n.
&
vt.供给，提供，补给
(1)supply
sth.
to
sb.
/supply
sb.
with
sth.
给某人提供某物
(2)in
short
supply
供应不足
(1)It
was
a
very
lucky
dog.
She
survived
because
of
________
plentiful
supply
of
fresh
water.
(2)To
our
relief,
this
kind
of
medicine
isn't
________
short
supply
in
our
hometown
now.
[一句多译]
(3)那位演员已经向九寨沟提供了一大笔钱。
The
actor
has
__________________________________________________________
Jiuzhaigou
Valley.
＝The
actor
has
______________________________________________________________
plenty
of
money.
5．defend
vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解；辩白；(为……)辩护
(1)defend
sb.
/sth.
from/against
sb.
/(doing)sth.
保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)
defend
oneself
against
sth.
为自己辩护
(2)defenc(s)e
n.
防御；防御工事；保卫
in
defence
of＝in
one's
defence
保卫……；为……辩护
(3)defensive
adj.防御性的；自我保护的
(1)He
has
hired
a
lawyer
to
________________
his
action.
/He
has
hired
a
lawyer
________________________________________________________________________
his
action.
他已经雇了一位律师为自己的行为辩护。
(2)He
has
employed
one
of
the
UK's
top
lawyers
________
(defend)
him.
(3)
Like
their
children,
parents
are
often
________
(defend)
about
their
private
lives.
6．scare
vt.使恐惧 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare
sb.
into
doing
sth.
恐吓(威胁)某人做某事
scare
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
恐吓(威胁)某人不做某事
scare...away/off
把……吓跑
(2)scared
adj.
恐惧的；惊恐的
be
scared
to
death
吓得要死
be
scared
to
do
sth.
不敢做某事
be
scared
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕做某事
(3)scary
adj.
恐怖的，吓人的
(1)The
little
girl
is
scared
________
(sleep)
in
the
bedroom
alone.
(2)It
was
the
high
price
that
scared
possible
buyers
________.
[句式升级]
(3)Mary
was
scared
of
slipping
on
the
ice,
so
she
walked
on
it
very
carefully.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→________________，
Mary
walked
on
it
very
carefully.
7．schedule
n.
&
vt.计划，安排
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
on
schedule
按时；按时间表
behind
schedule
迟于预定时间
(2)be
scheduled
for
预定；安排
be
scheduled
to
do...
计划做……
as
scheduled
按计划
(1)After
he
had
finished
his
________
(schedule)
bus
route,
he
offered
to
help
me
out.
(2)In
spite
of
all
the
difficulties,
we
fulfilled
our
task
________________
(提前)．
(3)The
application
time
________________
(预定)
October
5—10,2017.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
(4)The
trip
________________
(计划开始)
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
8．view
n．看法；观点；视野；风景 v．把……看作；观看；注视；考虑
(1)be
in
view＝be
in
sight
在视野中
in
view
of
鉴于；由于；考虑到
in
one's
view
在某人看来
come
into
view
进入视野；看得见
have/get
a
good
view
of
清楚地看到；饱览
(2)view...as...
把……看作……
(3)viewer
n.
观看者；观众
(1)When
the
car
was
first
built,
the
design
was
viewed
________
highly
original.
(2)________
my
view,
we
should
avoid
violent
behavior.
(3)In
view
________
these
factors,
you'd
better
finish
your
teaching
tasks
ahead
of
time.
(4)When
the
old
man
opened
the
window,
a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
________
view.
[一句多译]
(5)依我看，到了你成为一个志愿者并且学习帮助他人的时候了。
________________________，
it's
high
time
that
you
became
a
volunteer
and
learned
to
help
others.
9．bury
v．埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
bury
sth.
in...
把某物埋在……里
bury
oneself
in
埋头于，专心于
be
buried
in
专心于
(1)He
walked
slowly,
his
hands
________
(bury)
in
his
pocket.
(2)She
sat
there,
________________
(陷入了沉思)．
[句式升级]
(3)Because
she
buried
herself
in
the
film,
she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.
①________________________，
she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②________________________，
she
didn't
know
it
was
snowing
outside.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
10．spot
v．发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
(1)spot
sb.
doing...
发现某人正在做……
(2)on
the
spot＝on
the
scene
当场；在现场
(3)spotted
adj.
有斑点的；有圆点的
(1)He
spotted
his
friend
________
(talk)
with
someone
over
there.
(2)The
young
man,
who
was
the
only
man
____________
(在现场),
was
told
to
set
down
what
he
had
seen.
[句式升级]
(3)The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
and
there
they
found
the
evidence.
(用定语从句改写)
The
police
arrived
at
the
spot
________________________________________________________________________.
11．announce
vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称；预示
(1)announce
sth.
to
sb.
＝announce
to
sb.
sth.
向某人宣布……
announce
sth./that...
宣告/宣布……
It
is
announced
that...
据称；据宣布……
(2)announcement
n.
通知；宣布
make
an
announcement
下通知；宣布
make
an
announcement
that...
宣布……(that引导同位语从句)
[完成句子]
(1)He
said
the
lucky
woman
________________
(将被宣布)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ改编]
(2)Attention,
please.
I
________________________
(有一个通知要宣布)．
【特别提示】announce后不能接双宾语，常用announce
sth.
to
sb.。类似的动词还有explain,
introduce,
declare,
report等。
【词语辨析】
announce
指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
declare
经常用于正式场合，指“清楚，有力地，公开让人知道”。
He
declare
his
intention
to
run
for
office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
Would
you
announce
the
guests
as
they
come
in?
客人来时你通报一声好吗？
[完成句子]
(3)他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
They
officially
________
the
news
________
the
reporters.
(4)据宣布，那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。
____________________________
the
number
of
primary
schools
in
that
city
has
grown
to
114.
12．reflect
v．映照；反射；思考
(1)reflect...in
在……中映出……的影像
be
reflected
in
倒映在；反映在
reflect
on/upon
反省/思考某事
(2)reflection
n.
[C]映像；反映；[U]反射；思考，考虑
be
lost
in
reflection
陷入深思中
on
reflection
再三考虑
[写出下列句子中reflect的汉语意思]
(1)His
face
was
reflected
in
the
mirror.________________
(2)That
choice
reflects
your
good
taste
of
beauty.________________
(3)The
glass
appears
to
reflect
light
naturally.________________
(4)She
needs
time
to
reflect
on
your
suggestion.________________
[单句填空]
(5)[2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编]All
riders
are
equipped
with
________
(reflect)
vests
and
safety
lights.
(6)[2017·江苏卷改编]Sunlight
________
(reflect)
may
relieve
global
warming.
13．harmony
n．融洽；和谐；协调
(1)in
harmony
with...
与……协调
out
of
harmony
with...
与……不协调
(2)harmonious
adj.
和谐的；友好的
(1)Therefore,
show
your
love
and
care,
and
our
society
will
be
more
beautiful
and
more
________
(harmony)．[2021·永州模拟]
(2)Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
________
(与……协调)
nature.
14．protection
n．保护，防卫；防护物，护身符
(1)under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
(2)protect...against...
防止……遭受……
(3)protect...from...
保护……不受……；使……免于……
(1)Earth
Day,
marked
on
22
April,
is
an
annual
event
aiming
to
raise
public
awareness
about
environmental
protection.[2019·北京，语法填空]
地球日在4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度事件。
(2)They
huddled
together
to
protect
themselves
from
the
wind.他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
(3)He
left
the
airport
under
the
protection
of
his
friends.
他在他朋友的保护下离开了机场。
【写作联想】句(3)其他表达方式
①He
left
the
airport
under
his
friends'
protection.
②He
left
the
airport
under
the
umbrella
of
his
friends.
[语法填空]
(1)The
quilt
is
not
thick
enough
________
(protect)
him
from
the
cold.
(2)It
is
clear
that
the
primary
duty
of
parents
is
to
provide
________
(protect)
for
their
children.
(3)He
took
upon
himself
the
responsibility
for
________
(protect)
his
family.
15．surrounding
adj.周围的，附近的
(1)be
surrounded
by
被……包围，被……环绕
(2)surround
sb./sth.
with
sb./sth.
使某人/某物包围某人/某物
(1)The
buildings
have
been
designed
to
blend
in
with
their
surroundings.
这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。
(2)Now
we
live
in
a
world
surrounded
by
the
“can't
do”
attitudes.[2018·天津卷]
现在我们居住在一个被“不能做”态度所包围的世界。
【特别提示】作“环境”讲时，surrounding用复数形式。
[完成句子]
(1)老人被一群孩子围住了。
The
old
man
was
________________
a
troop
of
children.
(2)他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
They
have
________
the
town
________
troops.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．in
case以防(万一)
case
n.
事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in
case
of
万一……，如果发生……
in
any
case
无论如何；总之
in
no
case
决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事
(1)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
anything
else
unusual
________
(happen)．[2018·天津卷改编]
(2)Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
________
English
beginners
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
(3)I
told
them
what
each
was
to
do
in
case
________
an
emergency.
(4)________
is
often
the
case,
she
is
punctual.
[句式升级]
(5)He
may
win
the
competition.
In
this
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
school
team.(用非限制性定语从句改写)
He
may
win
the
competition,
________________
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
school
team.
【易错点拨】 (1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in
case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导条件状语从句或目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should)do，也可不用虚拟语气。
2．in
advance提前，预先
(1)in
advance
of
在……前面，事先
(2)advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(3)advance
in
sth.
在某方面有进步
(1)He
would
call
in
advance
to
make
sure
there
was
no
alcohol
at
the
party.[2017·天津卷]
他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。
(2)It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
(3)People
were
evacuated
from
the
coastal
regions
in
advance
of
the
hurricane.
飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。
(4)The
mob
advanced
on
us,
shouting
angrily.
暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
[完成句子]
You'd
better
learn
the
________
(高等的)
maths
________________
(提前)
or
you
will
fall
behind.
3．look
forward
to期望，盼望
look
forward
to表示“期望，盼望”，其中forward为副词，to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
英语中常见的带介词to的动词短语还有：
(1)be/get
used
to
习惯于
(2)stick
to
坚持
(3)object
to
反对
(4)devote
to
献身于
(5)turn
to
求助于
(6)refer
to
参考；涉及；指的是
(7)pay
attention
to
注意
(1)We're
so
much
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
(2)I
object
to
such
treatment/being
treated
like
this.
对这种待遇/受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。
[语法填空]
(1)He
was
looking
forward
to
his
summer
holiday
and
________
(travel)
in
Hainan.
(2)Will
anyone
here
object
to
________
(build)
a
new
lab
building?
(3)He
prefers
to
devote
his
spare
time
to
________
(take)
part
in
volunteer
activities.
(4)Since
you've
got
used
to
________
(live)
in
Africa,
why
don't
you
find
a
job
there?
4．The
sun
can
be
so
brilliant
that
you'll
need
to
keep
covered
or
you'll
get
burnt...阳光非常强，你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤……
句型：get＋过去分词
get
burnt
烧伤
get
separated 分离
get
lost
迷路
get
damaged
毁掉
get
paid
得到报酬
get
broken
坏掉
get
married
结婚
get
repaired
修理
get
injured/hurt
受伤
get
dressed
穿上衣服
get
infected
感染
get
changed
换衣服
get
puzzled
困惑
get
drunk
喝醉
[用“get＋过去分词”完成句子]
(1)If
you
happen
to________
(迷路)
in
the
wild,
you'd
better
stay
where
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
(2)—It's
said
that
John
will
be
in
a
job
paying
over
$60,000
a
year.
—Right,
he
will
also________
(得到报酬)
by
the
week.
(3)Can
you
tell
the
subtle
difference
between
the
words
“require”
and
“request”？
I
sometimes
________
(困惑)
by
their
meanings.
(4)—You
can
have
a
pet
dog，but
suppose
you
________
(厌倦)
with
it
in
a
few
days.
Then
what?
—We
won't，we
promise!
(5)He
went
out
and
________
(喝醉)．
【易错点拨】 get
done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。
5．Wish
you
were
here.如果你在这儿就好了。
wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿……，希望……，……就好了”，谓语动词需用虚拟语气。其谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
(1)I
wish
I
________
(be)
at
my
sister's
wedding
last
Tuesday,
but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.
(2)Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I
________
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
(3)I
wish
(that)
I
________
(have)
a
better
chance
to
learn
in
the
future.
6．Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这里有个孩子向他跑来。
句型：be
about
to
do...when...
下列句型中的when为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”相当于at
this/that
time。
类似结构还有：
be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时……
be
doing...when...正在……这时……
had
(just)
done...when...刚刚……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要……这时……
(1)Tom
was
about
________
(close)
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
(2)Jack
was
working
in
the
lab
________
the
power
cut
occurred.
(3)She
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
her
house
________
one
of
her
friends
came.
(4)I
________________________________
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷这时铃声就响了。
7．We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages,
and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do,
including
cow's
blood！我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
(1)whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
what，意为“无论什么，不管什么”。
(2)whatever引导名词性从句比what语气更强，相当于anything
that，意为“任何……的事物”，不能用no
matter
what替换。
(3)whatever引导疑问句，意为“究竟是什么”。
(4)however(＝no
matter
how)引导让步状语从句，其后常接形容词或副词。
引导让步状语从句
whichever＝
whoever＝
(1)Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.[2018·全国Ⅱ，七选五]
锻炼使你更加清醒并做好准备去处理当天摆在你面前的任何事。
(2)We
will
be
grateful
for
whatever
amount
you
can
afford.你买得起多少，我们都欢迎。
(3)Whatever
nonsense
the
papers
print,
some
people
always
believe
it.不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。
(4)You're
going
to
keep
snakes!
Whatever
next?
你打算养蛇！下一步还想干什么？
【特别提示】“no
matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，what/which/who＋ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
Whoever
(Anyone
who)
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。
Whoever
(No
matter
who)
breaks
the
law,
he
will
be
punished.无论谁犯法，他都会受到惩罚。
[完成句子]
(1)无论他做什么都是对的。
________________________
was
right.
(2)无论我在哪里，我都会想念你的。
________________________
I
am,
I'll
miss
you.
[选词填空whatever/however]
(3)________
hard
life
is,
we'll
stay
optimistic.
(4)________
hard
life
we
may
lead,
we'll
stay
optimistic.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sarah,
hurry
up.
I'm
afraid
you
can't
have
time
to
get
________
(change)
before
the
party.
2．Water
is
________
short
supply,
pollution
is
worsening,
and
there
is
no
affordable
housing
left
for
them
to
buy.
3．The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
4．I
was
about
to
watch
a
football
match
________
my
mother
called
me
to
buy
drinks.
5．One
morning,
Ann's
neighbor
Tracy
found
a
lost
dog
________
(wander)
around
the
local
elementary
school.
6．The
ship
sailed
for
Shanghai
as
it
________
(schedule)．
7．At
the
end
of
their
meeting,
________
was
announced
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
8．It
was
a
long
time
________
I
got
to
sleep
again.
9．In
summer,
people
like
putting
on
dark
glasses
as
a
________
(protect)
against
the
strong
light.
10．________
my
view,
although
it
is
important
for
them
to
have
a
better
performance
in
the
exam,
health
is
equally
important.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Take
a
hat
with
you
________________
(以防万一)
the
sun
is
very
hot.
2．It's
good
news
that
train
tickets
can
be
booked
online
20
days
________________
(提前)．
3．People
keep
a
dog
to
________________
(吓跑)
thieves.
4．________________
(即使)
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
conceited
(自负的)．
5．We
must
make
sure
that
tourism
develops
________________________
(与……相和谐)
the
environment.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Toby
will
spend
a
few
weeks
1.________
(travel)
before
Colin,
his
older
brother,
goes
to
university.
They
will
go
to
Africa
first.
They'll
be
flying
to
Morocco,
in
northern
Africa,
on
15th
July.
They
are
going
to
travel
on
camels
2.________
the
Sahara
Desert.
They'll
be
travelling
with
local
guides,
camping
in
the
tents
3.________
sleeping
on
the
ground.
After
the
trip
by
camel,
they
will
travel
down
4.________
River
Nile.
A
little
way
down
the
river
from
Lake
Victoria,
the
water
gets
rough
and
white?water
rafting
is
very
5.________
(danger)．
After
white?water
rafting,
they
will
go
to
see
wild
animals
in
Kenya.
They
will
live
in
villages,
and
eat
and
drink
6.________
the
local
people
do,
including
cow's
blood!
During
the
day,
they
will
walk
across
the
land,
following
the
footprints
of
big
animals
such
as
elephants,
lions
and
giraffes.
In
order
to
take
some
good
photos，they
will
try
7.________
(get)as
close
as
possible
to
the
animals.
We
needn't
worry
about
them,
8.________
the
guides
will
bring
guns
to
scare
the
animals
away.
After
that,
they
9.________
(move)
on
to
Tanzania.
Four
weeks
later,
they
are
going
to
the
Himalayas.
Toby
will
send
Aihua
postcards
from
all
the
10.________
(difference)
places
they
visit.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Last
month,
our
school
arranged
1.________
extraordinary
adventure
for
us
in
Africa.
The
destination
is
an
old
temple
at
the
mountaintop
where
a
famous
king
2.________
(bury).
But
before
that,
we
should
cross
a
desert
by
camel
first.
We
felt
uncomfortable
because
it
is
3.________
(dust)
and
there
is
hardly
any
shade.
We
brought
some
more
water
4.________
advance
in
case
it
ran
out.
After
two
days
we
arrived
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
where
there
were
some
cattle
5.________
(wander)
around.
We'd
like
to
take
some
6.________
(photograph)
with
them,
but
they
were
scared
away.
7.________
climbing
endless
steep
steps,
we
reached
the
temple.
It
8.________
(reflect)
the
sunshine
and
looked
more
brilliant.
In
my
view,
though
it
was
a
9.________
(tire)
trip,
it
is
worthwhile
10.________
(explore)
nature
and
I'll
remember
it
forever.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．珍妮是一个著名的小说家，上周出版了一部新的小说。(publish)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。(describe；extraordinary
adventure)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。(deserted)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。(beauty)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。(explore；desert)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修② Unit
2 Wish
you
were
here
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．arrange 2.announce 3.schedule 4.view 5.tower 6.supply 7.desert 8.wander 9.charge 10.select
阅读词汇
1．不同寻常的 2.空气；大气层 3.目的地 4.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 5.平和的，温和的；温暖的
拓展词汇
1．arrange arrangement 2.uncomfortable comfortable comfortably comfort 3.protection protect 4.scare scary scared 5.tiring tired tire 6.explore explorer exploration 7.reflect reflection
8．announce announcement 9.harmony harmonious 10.surrounding surround surroundings
高频短语
1．in
case 2.in
harmony
with... 3.at
a
loss 4.in
advance 5.be
tired
of 6.tower
over 7.bury
oneself
in
sth. 8.remind
sb.
of
sth.
9．接近 10.是……的家园 11.去旅行 12.安静地，沉默地 13.在户外 14.靠近地 15.乘坐飞机 16.把……吓跑
即学即用
1．adventures 2.view 3.deserted 4.charged 5.wandered 6.supply 7.schedule 8.announced 9.wandered 10.arranged 11.in
advance 12.in
harmony
with 13.tower
over 14.in
defence
of 15.at
a
loss
经典句型复现
1．Wish were 2.before
he
goes
to 3.whatever 4.was
about
to when 5.In
this
perfect
world
lived
即学即用
1．won't
be before 2.was
about
to
give
up
when 3.Whatever
the
reason
is 4.could
have
gone 5.In
front
of
the
house
stands
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)for (2)to
meet (3)arrangements
2．(1)粗糙的；不平的 (2)剧烈的 (3)艰难的 (4)粗略的 (5)was
rough
on
him (6)Roughly
speaking
3．(1)towards/to (2)advanced (3)in
advance (4)B
4．(1)a (2)in (3)supplied
plenty
of
money
to supplied
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
with
5．(1)defend
himself
against in
defence
of
himself
against
(2)to
defend (3)defensive
6．(1)to
sleep (2)away (3)Scared
of
slipping
on
the
ice
7．(1)scheduled (2)ahead
of
schedule (3)is
scheduled
for (4)is
scheduled
to
start
8．(1)as (2)In (3)of (4)into (5)From
my
point
of
view/In
my
view
9．(1)buried (2)buried
in
thought (3)①Burying
herself
in
the
film
②Buried
in
the
film
10．(1)talking (2)on
the
spot/on
the
scene (3)where
they
found
the
evidence
11．(1)will
be
announced (2)have
an
announcement
to
make
(3)announced to (4)It
is
announced
that
12．(1)映出(影像) (2)反映 (3)反射 (4)仔细思考
(5)reflective (6)reflection
13．(1)harmonious (2)in
harmony
with
14．(1)to
protect (2)protection (3)protecting
15．(1)surrounded
by (2)surrounded with
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)happened (2)where (3)of (4)As (5)in
which
case
2．advanced in
advance
3．(1)travelling (2)building (3)taking (4)living
4．(1)get
lost (2)get
paid (3)get
puzzled (4)get
bored
(5)got
drunk
5．(1)had
been (2)danced (3)would
have
6．(1)to
close (2)when (3)when (4)had
just
finished
my
test
paper
when
7．(1)Whatever
he
did (2)No
matter
where (3)However (4)Whatever
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．changed 2.in 3.where 4.when 5.wandering 6.was
scheduled 7.it 8.before 9.protection 10.In
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．in
case 2.in
advance 3.scare
away/off 4.Even
if/though 5.in
harmony
with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．traveling/travelling 2.through/across 3.and 4.the 5.dangerous 6.whatever 7.to
get 8.because/for 9.will
be
moving 10.different
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．an 2.was
buried 3.dusty 4.in 5.wandering 6.photographs
7．After 8.reflected 9.tiring 10.to
explore
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Jenny,
a
famous
novelist,
published
a
new
novel
last
week.
2．It
describes
an
extraordinary
adventure.
3．The
hero
rode
a
camel
to
a
deserted
castle.
4．In
this
castle,
he
met
a
beauty.
5．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
and
they
set
off
to
explore
the
mysterious
desert
together.
[参考范文]
Jenny,
a
famous
novelist,
published
a
new
novel
last
week,
which
describes
an
extraordinary
adventure.
The
hero
rode
a
camel
to
a
deserted
castle，where
he
met
a
beauty.
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
and
they
set
off
to
explore
the
mysterious
desert
together.必修② Unit
3 Amazing
people
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
vt.
打扰，扰乱
2．________________
vt.
保存，保护，保持
3．________________
vt.
使灰心；劝阻
4．________________
vi.
&
vt.
呼吸
5．________________
adj.
本地的；本国的
6．________________
n.
愿望，欲望，渴望vt.
期望，渴望
7．________________
n.
[C]大笔的钱，财富；
命运，前途；[U]运气
8．________________
n.
内容
9．________________
n.
上级，上司adj.
更好的，更高的
10．________________
adj.
乐观的，抱乐观看法的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．coincidence
n.
________________
2．widespread
adj.
________________
3．swallow
vt.
&
vi.
________________
4．companion
n.
________________
5．survival
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．惩罚→________
vt.惩罚，处罚
2．________
adj.各种各样的→________
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________
vi.
&
vt.变化
3．________
adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→________
n．好奇→________
adv.好奇地
4．________
vt.使灰心；劝阻→________
n．勇气→________
v．鼓励→________
n．鼓励
5．________
adj.科学的→________
n．科学，学科→________
n．科学家
6．________
vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→________
adj.感到鼓舞；借助于灵感创作的→________
adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→________
n．灵感；鼓舞
7．________
vt.
&
vi.呼吸→________
n．呼吸的空气，(空气的)微微流动
8．________
n．警告→________
v．警告，告诫
9．________
n．要求，规定→________
vt.需要，要求，规定
10．________
vi.申请vt.使用，应用→________
n．申请；申请书；应用→________
n．申请人
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
起航
2．________________
(偶然)遇见，发现
3．________________
导致，结果是
4．________________
掌管，控制(某物)
5．________________
敬佩；敬重
6．________________
努力做某事
7．________________
也，还
8．in
connection
with
________________
9．set
foot
on/in...
________________
10．live
one's
dream
________________
11．come
into
use
________________
12．go
down
in
history
________________
13．have
a
gift
for
________________
14．be
enthusiastic
about
________________
15．pay
off
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．—The
town
is
so
beautiful!
I
just
love
it.
—Me
too.
The
character
of
the
town
________________
(保护)
well.
2．There
is
a
table
of
________
(目录)in
front
of
a
dictionary.
3．If
you
meet
with
any
difficulty
in
your
study,
don't
be
________
(灰心的，气馁的)．
4．With
a
________
(警告)
signal
suddenly
appearing
on
the
screen,
the
computer
could
be
attacked
by
a
certain
virus.
5．Many
people
________
(渴望)better
working
conditions
and
more
education
for
their
children.
6．It's
the
trend
and
tide
for
the
development
of
education
in
the
world
that
the
modern
educational
technologies
are
________
(应用)
to
teaching.
7．It
is
considered
that
digital
TV
is
________
(更好的)to
satellite
TV
because
it
allows
the
same
services
to
be
delivered
with
clearer
pictures.
8．I
don't
want
to
throw
cold
water
on
your
ideas,
but
I
think
you
are
over
________
(乐观的)．
9．I'm
sorry
to________
(打扰)
you
so
late,
but
my
car
has
broken
down
and
I
am
wondering
if
I
can
use
your
phone.
10．The
store
caught
fire.
________
(幸运的是),
all
the
people
there
escaped
from
it.
11．She
________
(对……感到好奇)
everything,
because
she
was
on
her
first
journey.
12．The
ship
________
(起航)
from
Shanghai
on
Wednesday.
13．The
accident
________
(导致)
the
death
of
two
passengers.
14．Dr.
Marion
is
the
person________
(控制)
all
medical
decisions
at
the
hospital.
15．Children
should________
(尊敬)
their
parents.
经典句型复现
1．________
the
1920s,
he
________
an
explorer，searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
2．He
too
visited
the
tomb,
____________
a
high
fever
the
next
day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
3．________，
they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
4．Although
Yang
did
not
get
the
best
scores
on
every
single
test,
________
his
high
scores
on
the
psychological
tests
__________
finally
won
him
the
status
of
China's
first
astronaut.
虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
5．__________________
be
famous,
or
be
very
helpful
but
unknown?
你想出名呢，还是想乐于助人但不出名？
即学即用：完成句子
1．我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。(would
rather)
I
________________
the
old
at
the
nursing
home.
2．玛丽从英国回来的时候，她的儿子已经大学毕业了。(过去完成时表示过去的过去)
By
the
time
Mary
returned
from
Britain,
her
son
________________
from
college.
3．你是什么时候发现钱包不见了的？(强调句)
________________
you
found
the
wallet
missing?
4．每一个结果都有一个原因，这是肯定的。(what引导主语从句)
________________
is
that
every
effect
has
a
cause.
5．她兴冲冲地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有。(only
to
do...作结果状语)
She
returned
home
excitedly,
________________________________________________________________________
nobody
was
in.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．curious
adj.好奇的，好打听的；稀奇古怪的
(1)be
curious
about
对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
It's
curious
that...
真奇怪……
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇；好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
(1)In
high
school,
I
became
curious
________
the
computer,
and
built
my
first
website.
(2)Boys
are
usually
curious
________
(know)
what
it
is
likely
to
be
a
sailor.
(3)Children
have
a
natural
________
(curious)
about
the
world
around
them.
[句式升级]
(4)He
was
curious
about
Australian
cities,
so
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr
Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→________________，
he
read
the
book
written
by
Dr
Johnson.
2．preserve
vt.维护；保留；保存；保护 n．保护区
(1)preserve...from/against...
保护……免受……
be
well/strictly
preserved
被很好/严格地保存
(2)preservation
n.
维护；保护；保养
(1)They
were
determined
to
preserve
their
leader________harm.
(2)At
that
time
it
was
difficult
to
have
one's
body________
(preserve)
after
his
or
her
death.
(3)The
paintings
were
in
an
excellent
state
of
________
(preserve)．
(4)The
paintings
there
are
an
especially
important
find
because
they
are
so
numerous
and
so
well
________
(preserve)．[2021·山西太原模拟]
[熟词生义] 选择句子中preserve的汉语意思
(5)You
can
preserve
meat
or
fish
in
salt.________
A．保鲜；贮存
B．保护
C．保持
3．content
adj.满意的，满足的 n．满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录 vt.使满足 contented
adj.知足的；满意的
(1)feel/be
content
with...
对……满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事
(2)content
oneself
with
满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
(3)to
one's
heart's
content
心满意足地；尽情地
[写出下列句子中content的词性及汉语意思]
(1)She
is
reluctant
to
discuss
the
content
of
the
play.________________
(2)There
is
a
table
of
contents
in
every
book.________________
(3)I
am
very
content
with
my
life
at
present.________________
(4)He
wisely
contented
himself
with
his
family
and
his
love
of
nature.________________
(5)I
emptied
the
contents
of
the
fridge
into
carrier
bags.________________
【易错点拨】 (1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。如：a
contented
person一个知足的人。
(2)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时总是用其复数形式。
4．disturb
v．打扰；干扰；妨碍
(1)disturb
sb.
打扰某人，妨碍某人
disturb
sth.
弄乱某物，搅乱某事
disturb
the
peace
扰乱治安
disturb
the
silence
of
night
打乱夜晚的寂静
(2)be
disturbed
in...
在……方面被打扰
be
disturbed
about...
对……感到不安
be
disturbed
by...
为……感到不安；被……所打扰
(3)disturbing
adj.
令人烦恼的；令人不安的
(4)disturbance
n.
骚乱；失常
(1)They
prefer
to
stay
in
their
own
peaceful
world
without
________________
(disturb)
and
care
little
about
passion
and
success.[2021·江西新余四中模拟]
(2)New
research
helps
to
explain
why
screaming
is
________
(disturb)
and
useful.[2021·长沙雅礼中学模拟]
(3)Her
sleep
________
(disturb)
by
a
violent
hammering
on
the
door.
[词义辨析] disturb,
interrupt
※disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”。
※interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。
[用disturb，interrupt的正确形式填空]
(4)Don't
________
him
while
he
is
reading.
(5)Heavy
traffic
________
the
neighborhood.
(6)I
don't
mind
being
________
by
the
students
in
class
but
I
do
hate
being
________
by
the
noise
made
by
the
machines
from
the
construction
site
near
my
school.
5．breathe
vi.
&
vt.呼吸
(1)breath
n.
呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
catch
one's
breath
缓一口气；歇口气
hold
one's
breath
屏息；屏气
take/draw
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
lose
one's
breath
喘不过气来
(2)breathless
adj.
上气不接下气的；令人窒息的
(1)The
doctor
made
me
breathe
________
while
he
listened
to
my
chest.
(2)If
you
take
________
deep
breath,
you
can
stay
under
for
more
than
a
minute.
(3)The
students
all
________
(屏息)
when
the
teacher
announced
the
results
of
the
exam.
6．desire
n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望
(1)a
desire
for
sth.
对某物的渴望
a
desire
to
do
sth.
做某事的渴望/愿望
have
a
strong
desire
for
sth.
急于想得到某物
have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth.
迫切想要做某事
have
a
desire
that
sb.
should
do
sth.渴望……
(2)desire
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.
希望某人做某事
(3)desire
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
渴望……
(1)He
had
a
strong
desire
________
(free)
his
family
from
trouble.
(2)We
desire
that
immediate
help
________________
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
(3)I
desire
________
(contact)
him
for
some
suggestions
on
improving
my
listening.
(4)Some
of
my
classmates
possess
their
own
talents,
and
they
________________________
to
famous
universities,
but
unfortunately,
they
are
wasting
time
talking
and
playing.
我的一些同学很有天分，他们渴望进入著名的大学，但不幸的是，他们都在浪费时间闲谈玩耍。
【误区释疑】
名词desire后跟同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
7．discourage
vt.使泄气，使灰心；阻止；打消……的念头
(1)discourage
doing
sth.
劝阻做某事
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事
(2)discouraged
adj.
泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的
discouraging
adj.
令人泄气的，令人沮丧的
discouragement
n.
劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁
(3)be
discouraged
at/by
对……感到气馁的
get
discouraged
失去信心；气馁
(1)He
refused
to
give
up
in
spite
of
many
______________
(discourage)．
(2)The
weather
discouraged
people
________
attending
the
meeting.
(3)Students
will
soon
get
________
(discourage)
if
you
criticize
them
too
often.
8．apply
vt.涂；敷；应用；运用；使用；专心致志 vi.申请；请求
(1)apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物
apply
to
适用于；向……申请
apply
to
do
sth.
申请做某事
apply
sth.
to
sth.
else
把某物应用于/涂抹于……
apply
oneself
to
sth./to
doing
sth.
致力于/集中精力于某事/做某事
(2)application
n.
申请(书)；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
(1)Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
________
learning
how
to
read
and
write.
(2)He
has
applied
________
a
position
in
this
company.
(3)Traffic
laws
apply
________
everyone
who
uses
roads,
including
cyclists.
(4)You
should
attach
a
recent
photograph
to
your
________
(apply)
form.
9．superior
adj.(在品质上)更好的，占优势的；高级的，有优越感的
(1)be
superior
to
超过；优于；胜过
(2)superiority
n.
优势；优越感
have
superiority
over/to...in...
在……方面比……有优势
(1)This
model
________
technically
________
its
competitors.
这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
(2)Humans
________________
other
animals
________
intelligence.
人类比其他动物具有智力上的优势。
【易错点拨】 superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior
to...”表示“两个事物的比较”。能这么用的词还有：inferior(劣于的；次于的)，previous(以前的)，senior(高级的)，junior(低级的)，prior(优先的)等。
10．warning
n．警告；先兆；提醒
(1)without
warning 没有先兆
(2)warn
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人注意……；使某人警惕……
(3)warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.＝warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.
警告某人不做某事
(4)warn
sb.
off
警告某人离开；告诫某人不要接近
Doctors
issued
a
warning
against
eating
any
fish
caught
in
the
river.
医生们发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。
The
bridge
collapsed
without
(any)
warning.
那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。
The
farmer
warned
us
off
his
land
when
we
tried
to
camp
there.
我们想在那里露营时，农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。
[完成句子]
(1)他警告我晚上不要到那里去。
He
__________________________
going
there
at
night.
(2)她警告他不要吃太多糖。
She
warned
him
________________________
too
much
candy.
(3)地震的到来犹如夜晚的窃贼，是不打招呼的。
An
earthquake
comes
like
a
thief
in
the
night,
________________.
11．requirement
n．需要；要求；规定
(1)require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
(2)
＋doing/to?be
done 要求/需要/想要某事被做
(3)meet/satisfy
sb.'s
requirements
满足某人的需要
In
my
first
P．E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.[2018·北京，阅读理解A]
在我第一节体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。
a
software
package
to
meet
your
requirements
满足你需要的软件包
【特别提示】require,
request,
demand,
recommend等后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略。
[语法填空]
(1)It
is
required
that
any
student
________
(obey)
all
the
school
regulations.
(2)Tom
was
required
by
his
boss
________
(finish)
his
work
by
Friday.
(3)Obviously,
project
requires
________
(improve)．
(4)One
of
the
________
(require)
for
this
work
is
good
memory.
12．inspire
vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞
(1)inspire
sb.
(to
sth.)
激励，鼓舞某人(获得……)
(2)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
(3)inspire
sth.
in
sb.(＝inspire
sb.
with
sth.)
使某人产生……感觉/情感
His
superb
play
inspired
the
team
to
a
thrilling
5－0
win.他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以5?0大获全胜。
By
visiting
schools,
the
actors
hope
to
inspire
children
to
put
on
their
own
productions.
演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。
Her
work
didn't
exactly
inspire
me
with
confidence.
她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。
[完成句子]
(1)人们激励我要比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
I
was
________________________
harder
than
ever
before.
(2)我父亲的话使我充满了自信和勇气。
My
father's
words
__________________________
confidence
and
courage.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．come
across
(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come
about
发生
come
out
出来；出版；开花；发芽
come
over
过来；顺便来访
come
to
达到；总计；苏醒；谈及
come
on
(口语)加油；快点
come
up
走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；发芽；升起；被提出
come
up
with
提出
根据语境用come短语的适当形式填空
(1)The
argument
________________
because
they
were
talking
about
politics.
(2)The
flowers
should
be
________________
now
that
it
is
spring.
(3)The
teacher
asked
who
could
________________
a
good
solution
to
this
problem.
(4)It
looks
as
if
interest
rates
will
________________
again
this
month.
(5)Should
you
________________
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.[2018·浙江改编]
2．result
in
导致；造成；结果是……
result
from...
由……引起；由……造成
as
a
result
of...
由于；作为……的结果
as
a
result
结果
without
result
毫无结果地
with
the
result
that...
因此，结果……
(1)Misuse
of
a
fire
extinguisher
will
________________
(导致)
fines.[2018·天津卷]
[同义句改写]
(2)He
was
careless.
As
a
result,
he
died.
①He
died
________________
his
carelessness.
②His
carelessness
________
his
death.
③His
death
________
his
carelessness.
[联想发散] ①result
in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result
from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。②表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：
bring
about,
contribute
to，lead
to,
give
rise
to,
be
responsible
for等。
3．be
in
control
(of
sth.)控制着；掌管
(1)in
the
control
of
由……控制，被……控制
under
control
在控制之中
out
of
control
失去控制
(2)get
out
of
control
摆脱控制
lose
control
of
失去对……的控制
take
control
of
控制……
bring/get/keep
sth.
under
control
使……处于控制之下
(1)They
were
______________
the
southern
side
of
the
mountain
in
the
past./The
southern
side
of
the
mountain
was
____________
them
in
the
past.
过去他们曾经控制了山的南边。
(2)
You
ought
to
keep
your
passions
____________.
你应该抑制住你的愤怒。
(3)Francis
______________his
bike
on
the
hill
and
ran
into
a
tree.
弗朗西斯在山坡上失去了对自行车的控制，撞到了一棵树上。
4．By
the
1920s,
he
had
become
an
explorer,
searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.到了20世纪20年代，他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
句型：by＋时间状语
“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by
the
end
of.../by
the
time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。
(1)by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
(2)by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
(3)by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用将来完成时。
(1)Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
raise
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
________
(receive)
￡8,000.[2018·北京卷改编]
(2)I
________
(complete)all
of
the
reading
by
the
end
of
this
term
if
my
plan
goes
well.
(3)It
was
raining
hard,
but
by
the
time
the
class
was
over,
the
rain
________
(stop)．
5．He
too
visited
the
tomb,
only
to
catch
a
high
fever
the
next
day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。
句型：“only＋不定式”作结果状语
only
to
do...意为“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式(短语)作结果状语，表示“出乎意料”的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。
(1)I
arrived
at
the
shop
________
I'd
left
all
my
money
at
home.
我到了商店却发现钱全落在家了。
(2)A
terrible
earthquake
with
tsunami
happened
in
that
country,
________
more
than
10,000
deaths.
那个国家发生了一场可怕的地震和海啸，造成一万多人死亡。
6．In
1932,
she
became
the
first
woman
to
fly
alone
across
the
Atlantic.在1932年她成为第一个独自飞越大西洋的女士。
句型：the
first...to
do
sth.
(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语；
(2)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the
only，the
very修饰时，常用不定式作定语；
(3)to
come将要来的；to
spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。
(1)He
is
the
only
one
________________.
他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
(2)You
got
here
with
ninety
seconds
________________.
你到这里的时候还剩90秒钟时间。
[同义句改写]
(3)Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
who
has
won
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
→Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
________
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
7．Although
Yang
did
not
get
the
best
scores
on
every
single
test,
it
was
his
high
scores
on
the
psychological
tests
that
finally
won
him
the
status
of
China's
first
astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。
句型：It
is/was...that...强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that...?
(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
(1)________
is
it
that
makes
you
so
excited?
(2)It
is
I
that/who
________
going
to
attend
the
meeting.
[句型转换]
(3)He
didn't
attend
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→________________
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
(4)I
didn't
realize
that
she
was
a
famous
film
star
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses.(强调not
until从句)
→______________
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
________
I
realized
she
was
a
famous
film
star.
[完成句子]
(5)直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始追逐我的演员生涯。
________________
I
finished
film
studies
________
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.
[2017·天津改编]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
think
he
felt
________
(discourage)
because
of
all
the
criticism
he'd
received.
2．All
the
members
are
required
________
(attend)
the
meeting.
3．She
must
be
one
of
those
one?hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
____________
(disappear)
again
without
signs.
4．Not
only
you
but
also
she
________
(want)
on
the
telephone.
5．Andy
is
content
________
the
toy.
It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
6．The
athlete's
years
of
hard
training
had
paid
________
when
she
finally
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal.
7．We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
resulting
________
errors
made
in
the
past.
8．The
dress
that
my
mother
bought
for
me
is
________
high
quality.
9．Firstly,
I
am
just
a
graduate
from
an
ordinary
high
school
and
I
wonder
what
qualifications
are
required
for
________
(apply)．[2021·四川绵阳质检]
10．By
the
time
the
English
teacher
came
in，we
________
(start)
practicing
speaking
English.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Yesterday
I
________________
(偶遇)
an
old
friend
on
my
way
to
school.
2．We
__________________________
(敬佩)
him
for
his
bravery.
3．Her
diligence
must
______________________________
(和……有关)
her
success.
4．A
teacher
should
have
the
ability
to
be
________________________
(掌控)
his
or
her
class.
5．His
laziness
________________
(导致)
failing
in
the
final
exams.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Howard
Carter
was
bright
and
curious
1.________
the
world
outside
his
home
town.
In
1891,
he
sailed
to
Alexandria,
Egypt.
By
the
1920s,
he
2.________
(become)an
explorer
3.________
searched
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
Carter's
team
found
the
tomb
of
King
Tutankhamun.
4.________
people
in
Carter's
team
began
to
fall
ill
and
die
5.________
(strange)
not
long
after
the
tomb
had
been
opened.
Within
seven
years,21
people
who
had
something
to
do
with
the
opening
of
the
tomb
died.
Some
people
say
the
6.________
(die)
were
just
coincidence.
Others
believe
that
they
were
the
result
of
a
mummy's
curse.
Still
others
believe
that
there
is
a
7.________
(science)
explanation,
because
inside
the
tombs
8.________
(be)
many
viruses.
9.________
is
certain,
though,
is
that
“the
curse
of
the
mummy”
remains
10.________
riddle
to
this
day.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
One
day
I
came
across
a
story
about
an
explorer
and
1.________
(inspire)
by
his
devotion
to
his
work.
Now,
I'll
share
it
with
you.
The
contents
of
the
story
are
as
follows：
He,
together
with
a
companion,
who
was
outgoing,
2.________
(be)
very
curious
about
mummy
and
decided
to
set
out
for
Egypt.
3.________
(short)
after
they
set
off,
they
arrived
at
a
valley.
They
ignored
others'
warning
and
wanted
to
walk
through
it,
4.________
resulted
in
his
companion's
death.
But
he
was
not
discouraged
and
walked
on.
On
his
way
he
met
with
5.________
(vary)
difficulties
and
was
even
nearly
murdered,
6.________
he
was
still
very
optimistic
about
his
future.
7.________
coincidence,
a
scientific
organization
heard
of
his
story
and
desired
him
8.________
(join)
in.
Within
two
years,
they
found
several
preserved
mummies
and
their
work
got
widespread
9.________
(recognize)．
After
reading
it,
I
feel
he
is
indeed
worth
10.________
(look)
up
to
and
rarely
is
there
any
person
who
is
superior
to
him.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．现在，许多青少年更在意手机，而不大关注朋友。(care
about)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．在我们需要帮助时，朋友能伸出援手，帮助我们渡过难关。(lend
sb.
a
helping
hand；get
through)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．智能手机不仅会占用我们宝贵的时间，而且也对健康非常有害。(do
harm
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．更糟糕的是，如果我们花费太多时间在手机上，会在将来失去我们所需的交流的技能。(spend
time
on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．不去花太多时间玩智能手机是明智的。(It
is
wise
not
to
do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修② Unit
3 Amazing
people
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．disturb 2.preserve 3.discourage 4.breathe 5.native
6．desire 7.fortune 8.content 9.superior 10.optimistic
阅读词汇
1．巧合，碰巧 2.广泛的，普遍的 3.吞下，吞咽 4.伴侣；陪伴
5．幸存，存活
拓展词汇
1．punishment punish 2.various variety vary 3.curious curiosity curiously 4.discourage courage encourage encouragement 5.scientific science scientist 6.inspire inspired inspiring inspiration 7.breathe breath 8.warning warn 9.requirement require 10.apply application applicant
高频短语
1．set
sail 2.come
across 3.result
in 4.be
in
control(of
sth.)
5．look
up
to 6.make
an
effort
to
do
sth. 7.as
well 8.与……有关
9．进入，访问，参观(某地) 10.实现某人的梦想 11.开始被使用 12.载入史册 13.对……有天赋 14.对……热心 15.付清；取得成功
即学即用
1．is
preserved 2.contents 3.discouraged 4.warning 5.desire 6.applied 7.superior 8.optimistic 9.disturb 10.Fortunately 11.was
curious
about 12.set
sail 13.resulted
in 14.in
control
of
15．look
up
to
经典句型复现
1．By had
become 2.only
to
catch 3.If
breathed
in 4.it
was that 5.Would
you
rather
即学即用
1．would
rather
help 2.had
graduated 3.When
was
it
that 4.What
is
certain 5.only
to
find
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)about (2)to
know (3)curiosity (4)Curious
about
Australian
cities
2．(1)from/against (2)preserved (3)preservation (4)preserved (5)A
3．(1)n.内容 (2)n.目录 (3)adj.满意的，满足的 (4)v.使满足 (5)n.所含之物，所容纳之物
4．(1)being
disturbed/disturbance (2)disturbing (3)was
disturbed
(4)interrupt (5)disturbed (6)interrupted disturbed
5．(1)in (2)a (3)held
their
breath
6．(1)to
free (2)(should)
be
given (3)to
contact (4)have
a
strong
desire
to
go/desire
to
go
7．(1)discouragements (2)from (3)discouraged
8．(1)to (2)for (3)to (4)application
9．(1)is superior
to (2)have
superiority
over/to in
10．(1)warned
me
against (2)not
to
eat (3)without
warning
11．(1)(should)
obey (2)to
finish (3)improving/to
be
improved (4)requirements
12．(1)inspired
to
work (2)inspired
me
with
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)came
about (2)coming
out (3)come
up
with (4)come
down (5)come
across
2．(1)result
in (2)①as
a
result
of ②resulted
in ③resulted
from
3．(1)in
control
of in
the
control
of (2)under
control (3)lost
control
of
4．(1)had
received (2)will
have
completed (3)had
stopped
5．(1)only
to
find (2)causing
6．(1)to
survive
the
accident (2)to
spare (3)to
win
7．(1)What (2)am (3)It
was
because
he
was
ill
that (4)It
was
not
until that (5)It
wasn't
until that
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．discouraged 2.to
attend 3.to
disappear 4.is
wanted 5.with 6.off 7.from 8.of 9.applicants 10.had
started
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．came
across 2.look
up
to 3.have
something
to
do
with 4.in
control
of 5.resulted
in
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．about 2.had
become 3.who/that 4.But 5.strangely 6.deaths 7.scientific 8.are 9.What 10.a
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．was
inspired 2.was 3.Shortly 4.which 5.various 6.but 7.By
8．to
join 9.recognition 10.looking
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Many
teenagers
care
more
about
their
phones
than
their
friends
nowadays.
2．Our
friends
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
need
help
and
they
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations.
3．Smartphones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time，but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
4．Worse
still,
if
we
spend
too
much
time
on
phones,
we
will
lose
the
communication
skills
we
need
in
the
future.
5．It
is
wise
not
to
spend
too
much
time
playing
with
smartphones.
[参考范文]
Many
teenagers
care
more
about
their
phones
than
their
friends
nowadays.
However,
I
think
we
should
show
more
concern
for
our
friends.
As
we
all
know,
our
friends
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
need
help
and
they
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations.
On
the
contrary,
smartphones
not
only
take
up
our
valuable
time,
but
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.
Worse
still,
if
we
spend
too
much
time
on
phones,
we
will
lose
the
communication
skills
we
need
in
the
future.
Therefore,
we
should
change
our
way
of
life.
It
is
wise
not
to
spend
too
much
time
playing
with
smartphones.
