必修③ Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认
2．____________
vi.
&
vt.
靠近；着手处理n.
靠近；方法；路径
3．____________
vt.
&
vi.
减少
4．____________
n.
轻松，宽慰
5．____________
vt.
观察；注意到；评论
6．____________
vt.
吸引
7．____________
adj.
焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的
8．____________
vi.
&
vt.
小声说；私下说
9．____________
vt.
忽视，对……不予理会
10．____________
adj.
镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.
&
vi.
使平静，镇静
阅读词汇——知其意
1．sniff
vi.
&
vt.
________________
2．narrow
adj.
________________
3．analyse
vt.
________________
4．nowhere
adv.
________________
5．forecast
vt.
&
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．距离；远处→________
adj.遥远的；不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的
2．________
adj.可能的→________
adj.不大可能发生的→________
prep.不像；与……不同
3．________
vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→________
adj.糊涂的→________
adj.令人迷惑的
4．________
adj.抱有希望的→________
adv.满怀希望地→________
n.
&
vt.希望→________
adj.没有希望的
5．________
n．谜，疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑→________
adj.迷惑的→________
adj.令人迷惑的
6．________
vt.吸引→________
n．喜爱，喜欢；有魅力之物→________
adj.有魅力的，诱人的
7．________
vt.使用；雇佣→__________
n．受雇者，雇员→______
n．雇用者，雇主→______
n．雇用，使用；职业，工作
8．________
vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→________
n．识别；确认，认可；赏识
9．__________
n．缺陷；伤残→__________
v．使丧失能力→__________
adj.残疾的
10．________
vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________
n．犹豫，迟疑
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
看得到，在视力范围之内
2．________________
伸出(手)
3．________________
留心，密切注意
4．________________
盼望，企盼
5．________________
瞥一眼，匆匆看
6．________________
轻松地；松口气地
7．________________
禁不住(做某事)，忍不住(做某事)
8．________________
充分利用
9．attach...to...
________________
10．rather
than
________________
11．come
across
________________
12．be
related/linked
to
________________
13．come
to
one's
aid
________________
14．in
the
distance
________________
15．without
hesitation
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．The
builders
adopted
a
wise
________
(方法)
to
carry
the
heavy
stone.
2．Did
your
friends
________
(评论)on
your
unusual
dress?
3．I
told
him
to
calm
down
and
be
quiet,
but
he
totally
________
(忽视)
my
order.
4．Even
though
it
was
only
October,
my
students
were
already
________
(耳语)
about
Christmas
plans.
5．The
travellers
in
the
desert
saw
in
the
________
(远处)
a
lake
and
trees
growing
beside
it,
but
they
didn't
exist
actually.
6．The
nurse
________
(使……镇静)
the
little
boy
down
by
giving
him
some
candy.
7．It
was
a
great
________
(宽慰)to
find
that
my
family
were
all
safe.
8．To
ensure
food
safety,
the
government
has
promised
to
________
(减少)the
amount
of
chemicals
used
in
food
production.
9．I
________
(认出)
Wu
Dong
at
first
sight
though
I
had
not
seen
him
for
years.
10．She
looked
at
her
sick
child,
very
________
(焦虑的)．
11．The
kind
woman
always
wants
to
________
(伸出)to
people
who
need
help.
12．I
think
we
should
________
(锻炼)regularly
to
keep
physically
fit.
13．There
being
no
one
________
(在视线之内)
in
the
darkness,
the
girl
felt
very
frightened
alone.
14．The
doctor
said
I
might
be
sick,
and
that
I
must
________
(当心)
symptoms
which
can
send
me
to
hospital.
15．If
you
________
(盼望)
any
further
explanation,
you
had
better
apply
in
person
to
the
chief
of
police.
经典句型复现
1．________________，
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
她一出来走到街上，就朝她平时(等车)的公共汽车停靠站快速走去。
2．________________，listen
to
some
enjoyable
music
________________
television.
吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。
3．Don't
be
frightened
by
sharks：you
are
________________
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.
不要惧怕鲨鱼：你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的概率大30倍。
4．The
tall
man
was
________________.
到处都看不见那个高个子男人。
5．Polly
____________________________________________________________________
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man
with
a
beard.
波莉发现自己正盯着一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
即学即用：完成句子
1．我们一出电影院就走散了。(once用作连词)
________
out
of
the
cinema,
we
got
separated.
2．那就是鱼儿更喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因，因为浅水更暖和。(why引导表语从句)
________________
fish
prefer
shallow
water
to
deep
water,
because
the
former
is
warmer.
3．据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数的用法)
It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
________________.
4．在等待机会被提升时，亨利尽全力履行职责。(“conj.＋非谓语动词”作状语)
________________
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
5．当我们看到道路被积雪堵住的时候，我们决定在家度假。(see＋宾语＋宾补)
When
we
________________
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．sense
n．[C]感官；感觉；意义；[U]见识；道理；(pl.)理智
vt.感觉到；意识到；理解
make
sense 讲得通；有意义
make
sense
of
弄懂……的意思；理解
make
no
sense
没道理；没意义
in
a
sense
在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in
no
sense
决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
There's
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义/意义不大。
(1)Does
it
________
to
let
children
play
with
matches?
让小孩玩火柴有意义吗？
(2)In
no
sense
________________________.
我决不赞成这项计划。
[句式升级]
(3)It
makes
no
sense
to
play
computer
games
all
day
long.(用there
be结构改写)
________________________
computer
games
all
day
long.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中sense的汉语意思
(4)One
day
he'll
come
to
his
senses
and
see
what
a
fool
he's
been.________
A．感官 B．感觉 C．理智
2．confuse
vt.使糊涂；使困惑；把……混淆，弄错
(1)confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆
(2)confused
adj.
困惑的；不清楚的；难懂的
be/get
confused
with/about
对……感到困惑
(3)confusing
adj.
令人困惑的
confusion
n.
困惑；糊涂；混淆
(1)I
always
confuse
John
________
his
brother;
they
are
very
much
alike.
(2)The
teacher
is
explaining
what
we
were
confused
________.
(3)________
(confuse)
at
the
differences
between
her
culture
and
theirs,
Annie
wanted
to
return
home.
(4)Lucy
found
herself
being
examined
in
hospital
when
she
opened
her
eyes,
which
made
her
________
(confuse)
very
much.
3．observe
vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.观察某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
observe
that...注意到……
observe
festivals庆祝节日
observe
traffic
regulations遵守交通规则
(2)observation
n．观察
under
observation受到监视
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Though
having
lived
abroad
for
years，many
Chinese
still
observe
traditional
customs.________
(2)As
often
happens,
people
with
good
eyesight
fail
to
see
what
is
right
in
front
of
them,
for
they
have
too
much
to
observe.________
(3)Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country？________
(4)The
police
observed
a
man
enter
the
bank.________
[语法填空]
(5)She
observed
a
man
________
(walk)
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.
【易错点拨】 observe
sb.
do
sth.改为被动语态时，省去的不定式符号to要还原，即：sb.
be
observed
to
do
sth.。
4．glance
vi.
&
n．瞥一眼；匆匆看
(1)glance
at
看一眼，瞥一眼
glance
over/through...
粗略地/随便地看一看……；浏览
(2)at
a
glance
看一眼，立刻
at
first
glance
乍一看；一看就……
give/take
a
glance
at...
对……粗略地看一下；对……匆匆一看，一瞥
(1)As
he
rode
home,
he
glanced
________
the
poster
near
his
seat
in
the
bus.[2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中模拟]
(2)________
(乍一看),
it's
very
surprising
because
animals
can
usually
detect
a
more
vivid
signal
more
easily.
(3)One
could
tell
________
(看一眼)
that
she
was
a
compassionate(有同情心的)
person.
[词义辨析] glance，glare，stare
※glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
※glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
※stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
[用glance，glare，stare的正确形式填空]
(4)They
didn't
fight，but
stood
there
________
at
each
other.
(5)She
is
so
afraid
of
the
big
dog
that
she
________
at
it
without
moving
a
little.
(6)The
chairman
________
at
his
watch
and
announced
the
meeting
was
over.
5．approach
vt.
&
vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；接洽 n．方法；接近；通道，路径；建议
(1)an
approach
to...
(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
the
approach
of...
……的来临
at
the
approach
of
在快到……的时候
(2)be
approaching
正在/将要接近
with...approaching
在……快到的时候
(1)With
the
approach
________
the
exam,
some
students
worked
deep
into
the
night
every
day.
(2)The
research,
conducted
by
St.
George
University
shows
that
different
parents
have
different
approaches
________
these
problems.
(3)We
will
be
exploring
different
approaches
to
________
(gather)
information,
maybe
none
of
them
serving
as
a
solution.
(4)One
day
walking
to
my
living
area,
I
____________
(approach)
by
a
young
woman.
[句式升级]
(5)The
time
for
graduation
is
approaching
and
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
①________________________________，
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.
(approach
n．)
②________________________________，
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用with复合结构改写)
③________________________________，
we
are
busy
with
our
papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)
【易错点拨】 (1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。
(2)表示“……来临”的表达有：be
approaching,
be
drawing
near,
be
(just)
around
the
corner,
be
coming等。
【词语辨析】
way
用于表示处理任何事物的方法，常与to/of搭配。
means
单复数同形，表示为达到某种目的而采取的方法，常与of搭配。
method
合乎逻辑的、科学系统的方法，常与of搭配。
approach
指解决某一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的方法，常与to搭配。
That's
not
the
right
way
to
hold
a
pair
of
scissors.
那样拿剪刀不对。
The
load
was
lifted
by
means
of
a
crane.
重物是用起重机吊起来的。
We
have
to
find
a
new
method
of
solving
the
problem.
我们不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。
I
have
an
analytical
approach
to
every
survey.
对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
[用way,
means,
method,
approach填空]
(6)A
new
training
________
was
introduced.
(7)The
best
________
to
receive
love
is
to
give
it.
(8)At
the
meeting
they
discussed
three
________
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
(9)They
succeeded
by
________
of
working
hard.
6．hesitate
v．有犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate
about/in/at/over
对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫
without
(any)
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
(1)I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
helpful.
Don't
hesitate
________
(let)
me
know
if
you
have
any
difficulties.
[一句多译]
(2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
①________________________________________________________________________
(hesitate)
②________________________________________________________________________
(hesitation)
③________________________________________________________________________
(hesitation)
7．anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
(1)be
anxious
for/about...
担心……
be
anxious
for
sb.
为某人担心/担忧
be
anxious
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
be
anxious
to
do...
渴望做……
be
anxious
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
渴望某人做某事
be
anxious
that
sb.
should
do
sth.
迫切希望某人做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.
焦急地
(3)anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety
(＝anxiously)
焦急地
(1)Helen
is
anxious
________
traveling
on
her
own.
(2)We
may
be
able
to
develop
more
successful
treatments
for
________
(anxious)
disorders.
(3)I
was
anxious
that
everything
________
(settle)．
【易错点拨】 (1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑，焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时，则为可数名词。
(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名词”。
8．aid
n．[U]援助；救护；帮助；[C]辅助设备 vt.帮助
(1)first
aid
急救
with
the
aid
of...
在……帮助下；借助于
in
aid
of
为了援助
come/go
to
sb.'s
aid
来(去)帮助某人
(2)aid
sb.
to
do.../in
doing...
帮助某人做……
aid
sb.
with...
帮助某人……
(1)Having
learned
that
I
was
in
trouble,
he
________
(来帮助我)
without
delay.
[一句多译]
(2)我帮助他做他的研究。
①________________________________________________________________________
(aid
sb.
to
do...)
②________________________________________________________________________
(aid
sb.
in
doing...)
③________________________________________________________________________
(aid
sb.
with...)
9．relief
n．[可用单数](痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰
(1)in
relief
如释重负；松了口气；显著地；鲜明地
provide
relief
for
refugees
赈济难民
relief
funds
救济金
relief
supplies
救济品
to
one's
relief
(＝to
the
relief
of
sb.)
令某人欣慰的是
go/come
to
the
relief
of
earthquake
victims
救济地震灾民
(2)relieve
v.
减轻；使解除
relieve
sb.
of
sth.
解除某人的负担、责任等
relieve
sb.
from
sth.
使某人摆脱某事
relieve
oneself
解大小便
relieve
one's
feelings
发泄感情
(3)relieved
adj.
宽慰的；宽心的
(1)It
is
________great
relief
to
know
you're
safe.
(2)________
(relief),
I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.[2016·天津卷]
(3)________
(令我非常欣慰的是),
my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.
(4)The
general________
(解除)
his
office
as
a
supreme
commander.
(5)The
dug
relieved
him
________
death.
这药使他摆脱了死亡的危险。
10．volunteer
n．志愿者 v．自愿(做)
(1)volunteer
for...
自愿参加……
volunteer
to
do...
自愿做……
volunteer
as...
志愿当……
(2)voluntary
adj.
自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
on
a
voluntary
basis
在自愿的基础上
(1)Where
do
the________get
trained
before
taking
on
their________work?
(volunteer)
(2)Why
do
you
want
to
volunteer____________
our
organization?
(3)The
young
man
volunteered
________
(stop)
the
drunken
man
from
fighting.
(4)The
students
were
first
asked
to
volunteer
________
camp
counselors
two
hours
per
week.
11．recognize
v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼
(1)recognize...as/
to
be...
把……看作……
It
is
recognized
that...
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认出；认识
beyond
recognition
认不出来
(1)Arthur
Miller
was
universally
recognized
________
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.
(2)Once
students
________
(recognize)
that
conflict
is
unavoidable,
they
can
practice
the
golden
rule
of
conflict
resolution:
stay
calm.
(3)Reading
consists
of
two
processes:
word
________
(recognize)
and
comprehension.
[一句多译]
(4)人们公认福尔斯是一位伟大的英国作家。
Fowles
________________________
a
great
British
writer.
＝________________________
Fowles
was
a
great
British
writer.
12．suit
vt.适合；使适宜 n．一套外衣；套装
(1)suit
sb.
适合某人
suit
one's
needs
适合某人的需要
(2)a
suit
of...
一套……
(3)suitable
adj.
合适的；适宜的
be
suitable
for...
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
(4)suited
adj.
适合的(作表语)
be
suited
for/to
sth.
(某人)适合某物
(1)The
job
suits
well
________
his
ability.
(2)Some
experts
are
skeptical
about
3D
food
printers,
believing
they
are
better
________
(suit)
for
fast
food
restaurants
than
homes
and
high?end
restaurants.
[2018·天津卷]
(3)The
film
________
(适合)
children.
[句式升级]
(4)The
challenge
is
finding
suitable
partners
for
them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[词义辨析] suit,
match,
fit
※suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。
※match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
※fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。
[根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空]
(5)The
size
of
the
shirt
__________
me
well
and
its
color
__________
my
tie，so
it
__________
me.
13．attach
vt.附上；系上；重视 vi.与……有联系
(1)attach
sth.
to...
把某物连接到/附在……上
attach
oneself
to
sb.
依附……；缠着……；和……在一起
attach
importance/significance/value
to...
重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach
to
sb./sth.
与某人/某物有关联(联系)
(2)attached
adj.
喜爱的；依恋的；附属的
be
attached
to
被连接到……；爱慕；喜欢；附属于
(3)attachment
n.
附件，附属物
(1)Status
is
the
honor
or
respect
________
(attach)to
a
person's
position
in
society.
(2)For
all
the
feelings
readers
attach
________
stories,
literature
is
a
numbers
game,
and
the
test
of
time
is
extremely
difficult
to
pass.[2018·浙江改编]
[句式升级]
He
is
so
attached
to
the
network
games
that
he
often
plays
truant(逃课)．
(3)________________________________
so
much,
he
often
plays
truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
(4)________________________________
that
he
often
plays
truant.
(用倒装句改写)
(5)________________________________，
he
often
plays
truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
14．whisper
v．耳语；低语；小声说 n．耳语；低语
(1)whisper
to
sb.
与某人耳语；小声说
It
is
whispered
that...
据私下/秘密传闻……
(2)in
a
whisper＝in
whispers
低声地
[一句多译] 人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
(1)________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprise
party.
(whisper
v．)
(2)________________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprise
party.
(whisper
n．)
(3)________________________
he
was
preparing
a
surprise
party.
(voice)
(4)________________________
that
he
was
preparing
a
surprise
party.
(it作形式主语)
15．contrary
adj.相反的 n．相反的事实或情况
(be)contrary
to
与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just
the
contrary
恰恰相反
on
the
contrary
相反；反之
to
the
contrary
与此相反(的)
(1)I
admit
that
your
opinion
________________.
我承认你的观点和我的相反。
(2)________________，he
won
the
speech
competition.
跟我的预料相反，他赢得了演讲比赛。
(3)You
didn't
bother
me.
________________，
I
like
your
company.
你没有打扰我。恰恰相反，我喜欢你的陪伴。
(4)He
produced
evidence
________________________.
他出示了相反的证据。
【易错点拨】 on
the
contrary与to
the
contrary均可表示“相反”，但前者主要用于加强语气，用以强调说话者对前面所提出的情况完全不同意；而后者则仅指反面的情况。
16．calm
adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的
v．(使)平静，(使)镇静
(1)keep/stay/be
calm
保持镇静
(2)calm
down
(使)平静/镇静下来
(1)This
helps
your
body
receive
a
signal
to
relax.
Then
you
can
calm
________
(you)
down
and
get
centered.[2021·广西桂林模拟]
(2)It
is
important
to
________________
(保持镇静)
in
an
emergency.
(3)Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
________________
(冷静下来).
[2017·北京卷]
[词义辨析] calm,
quiet,
silent,
still
※calm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
※quiet宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
※silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。
※still静止的，不动的，指(人体等)不运动的。
[根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still的正确形式填空]
(4)Try
to
keep
________
and
just
tell
me
what
happened.
(5)He
spoke
no
English
and
was
completely
________
during
the
visit.
(6)Children
find
it
difficult
to
sit
________
for
very
long.
(7)She
crept
downstairs
as
________
as
a
mouse.
17．panic
n.
&
vi.(panicked,
panicked)恐慌；惊慌
(1)in
(a)
panic
惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌
(2)panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.
使某人惊慌地做某事
panic
over/about/at
因……而恐慌
(1)There
was
________
panic
when
the
building
caught
fire.
(2)He
____________
(panic)
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
to
safety.
(3)The
protests
became
more
violent
and
many
people
were
panicked
________
leaving
the
country.
(4)He
lost
his
pocket
and
________.
He
told
his
parents
what
happened
________.
他丢掉了钱包，陷入了恐慌。他惊慌地告诉了父母所发生的事情。
18．likely
adj.有可能的 adv.可能
(1)sb.
be
likely
to
do...
某人可能做……
It
is
likely
that...
可能……
不说It
is
likely
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
as
likely
as
not
很可能；说不定
(2)It
is
possible(for
sb.
to
do...)
(某人)可能做……
不说sb.
is
possible
to
do...
It
is
possible
that...
可能……
It
is
probable
that...
可能……
(1)________
is
very
likely
that
he
will
not
agree
to
our
plan.
(2)You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals.(句型转换)
→________________
you
will
come
across
large
wild
animals.
[句型转换]
(3)Mr.
Benson
will
help
you,
as
likely
as
not.
①________________
that
Mr.
Benson
will
help
you.
②________________
for
Mr.
Benson
to
help
you.
③Mr.
Benson
is
________________
to
help
you.
19．ignore
vt.不顾，不理，忽视不予理睬
(1)ignore
sb.
不理某人
(2)ignore
sth.
无视某物
(3)be
ignorant
of/about
sth./sb.
对……不知道
(4)out
of
ignorance
由于无知
(5)ignorance
of/about
sth.
对……无知
(1)I
said
hello
to
her,
but
she
ignored
me
completely!
我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我！
(2)I
can't
ignore
his
rudeness
any
longer.
他粗暴无礼，我再也不能不闻不问了。
(3)Children
often
behave
badly
out
of
ignorance.
儿童往往出于无知而不守规矩。
[用ignore的适当形式填空]
(1)He
is
________
about
modern
technology.
(2)He
________
all
the
‘No
Smoking’
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.
(3)I
am
embarrassed
by
my
complete
________
of
history.
20．distance
n．距离
(1)in
the
distance
在远方，在远处
(2)at/from
a
distance
隔一段距离；距离稍远一些
(3)keep
one's
distance
from
避开，不接近
(4)keep
sb.
at
a
distance
与某人保持疏远
(1)We
slept
in
a
tent,
cooked
over
an
open
fire,
and
walked
a
long
distance
to
take
the
shower.[2017·全国Ⅰ，七选五]
我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，并且走很长的路去洗澡。
(2)We
saw
lights
in
the
distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
(3)She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
Charles
if
she
didn't
want
to
get
hurt.有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。
[完成句子]
(1)他不再对邻居冷淡了。
He
no
longer
keeps
his
neighbors
________________.
(2)汽车的声音消失在远方。
The
noise
of
the
car
died
away
________________.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．reach
out
伸出(手)
(1)reach
an
agreement/a
conclusion/a
compromise/a
decision达成共识/得出结论/达成妥协/做出决定
reach
for伸手去够
(2)beyond/out
of
one's
reach够不着的；力所不及的
within
reach够得着
(1)Bend
your
knees
slightly
and
reach
________
your
arms
like
tree
branches,
naturally
and
softly.
(2)He
reached
________
a
book
on
the
shelf
above
his
head.
(3)The
young
man
climbed
the
tree
and
picked
all
the
pears
________
reach.
用高级句式改写句子
(4)He
is
a
kind
person.
He
always
reaches
out
his
helping
hand
in
time
when
someone
is
in
trouble.
(用非谓语动词)
→He
is
a
kind
person,
always
________
his
helping
hand
in
time
when
someone
is
in
trouble.
2．watch
out
for
当心；密切注意
(1)watch
over
看守；监视；照顾
(2)keep
watch
值班；放哨
keep
a
watch
on
监视
be
on
the
watch
for
留神；注意；警戒
on
watch
值班；守望
(1)________
(当心)！There's
a
car
driving
fast
toward
here.
(2)You
must
________________
(当心)
the
dangerous
animals
when
walking
through
the
forest.
(3)It
is
said
that
each
country
would
have
its
own
experts
________________
(看守)
the
changes.
(4)Apart
from
two
men
________
(值班)
in
the
engine?room,
everyone
was
asleep.
3．Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man
with
a
beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
句型：find＋宾语＋宾补
find后可接动词的现在分词作宾补，表示主动或正在进行；可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾补，表示主动；也可接过去分词作宾补，表示被动。find后的宾语可用it来代替，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后。类似用法的动词还有make,
see,
notice,
have,
leave,
hear等。
(1)We
were
astonished
to
find
the
temple
still
__________
its
original
condition.
(2)Mrs
Smith
finds
____________
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess,
as
her
children
are
always
in
the
way
whenever
she
tries
to.
(3)He
tried
the
door
and
found
it
________
(lock)．
(4)He
was
heartened
to
find
the
people
________________________.
看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。
(5)I
find
________________________
by
the
scenery
of
my
hometown.
我发现家乡的风景吸引了很多外国游客。
【易错点拨】 find后的宾补一般不用不定式，但可用to
be，且常省略，构成find
sb./sth.
(to
be)＋adj./adv./介词短语/名词短语，意为“发现某人/物……”。
4．Don't
be
frightened
by
sharks：you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
句型：倍数表达法
倍数的表达方式：
(1)倍数＋as...as..
(2)倍数＋比较级＋than＋其他
(3)倍数＋the
size/
height/length/width...＋of...
(4)倍数＋what从句
(1)The
price
of
the
coat
is
three
times
________
I
have
paid
for
mine.
(2)Our
grain
output
will
be
10
times
________
of
1960.
[一句多译]
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
(3)This
table
is
twice
________
that
one.
(4)This
table
is
three
times________that
one.
(5)This
table
is
three
times________
that
one.
(6)This
table
is
three
times________that
one
is.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
storm
left,
________
(cause)
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
area.
2．I
suddenly
found
myself
________
(run)
down
the
street
when
I
found
two
policemen
in
front
of
me.
3．He
has
been
observed________
(cheat)
at
cards.
4．As
a
result,
________
is
likely
to
see
a
rise
in
the
size
of
its
working?age
population
and
to
witness
strong
economic
growth
over
the
longer
term.
5．The
rain
was
heavy,
but
contrary
________
our
fears,
our
fields
were
not
flooded.
6．More
scientists
are
employing
________
(they)
in
studies
to
develop
new
medicine.
7．You
should
have
your
photo________
(attach)
to
the
application
before
handing
it
in.
8．It
is
________relief
to
see
so
many
articles
and
statements
reflecting
lessons
learnt
from
Iraq.
9．I
________
(panic)
when
I
saw
smoke
coming
out
of
the
engine.
10．The
________
(mix)
of
flour，water
and
yeast
(酵母)
is
then
left
in
a
warm
place
for
four
hours.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．________________________
(留心)
vehicles
when
you
get
out.
2．________________________________
(突然),
there
was
a
terrific
bang
and
a
flash
of
smoke.
3．His
sleeves
were
________________
(卷起)
to
his
elbows.
4．The
boys
get
home
and
eat
everything
________________
(看得到)．
5．I
________________
(伸出)
my
hands
and
gave
her
a
big
hug
and
told
her
in
my
mind
she
had
a
perfect
score.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
At
four
o'clock
on
a
foggy
day,
Polly
left
work
and
stepped
out
into
the
fog,
1.________
(wonder)
if
the
buses
would
still
be
running.
She
walked
2.________
(quick)
towards
her
usual
bus
stop,
only
3.________
(tell)the
bus
couldn't
run
as
far
as
King
Street
that
day.
She
had
to
take
the
Underground
to
Green
Park,
4.________
there
was
no
one
in
sight.
As
she
walked
5.________
the
narrow
street,
she
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
6.________
(approach),
but
then
the
footsteps
were
gone.
Suddenly
Polly
7.________
(frighten)
by
a
man's
rough
hand
brushing
her
cheek.
The
man
said
sorry
to
her
and
moved
away.
Then
the
footsteps
were
heard
again.
Polly
was
8.________
(much)frightened
than
a
minute
before,
and
she
couldn't
move
at
all.
Luckily
for
Polly,
it
was
a
blind
man
9.________
wanted
to
offer
help.
With
the
blind
man's
help,
Polly
got
to
her
10.________
(live)
place,
King
Street.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Lin
Lin
is
a
schoolgirl
who
takes
new
approaches
to
1.________
(employ)
herself
in
her
lessons
because
she
attaches
importance
2.________
the
study.
Once
a
schedule
is
made,
by
strictly
3.________
(observe)
it,
she
can
avoid
putting
off
what
should
be
done
till
tomorrow.
But
she
is
not
good
at
maths.
So
she
is
anxious
4.________
the
coming
exam.
Last
night,
Lin
Lin
had
a
very
bad
dream.
In
her
dream,
she
5.________
(hesitate)
to
write
the
answer
to
the
6.________
(confuse)
question
and
failed
the
maths
exam.
As
7.________
result,
her
mother
punished
her
by
asking
her
to
kneel
down.
What
was
8.________
(bad),
all
her
classmates
laughed
at
her,
saying,
“Ha!
Ha!
How
stupid
you
are！”
It
is
very
likely
9.________
they
will
not
agree
to
her
studying
methods.
How
sad
Lin
Lin
was
feeling
then!
Suddenly
she
woke
up.
She
felt
10.________
(relief)
that
it
was
only
a
dream.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．我们都知道，人是通过听觉来学习音乐的。(the
sense
of
hearing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．然而，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬20多岁时开始失聪。(in
one's
twenties)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他克服了自己的残疾，充分利用自己的音乐天赋，最终创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。(get
over；disability；make
the
most
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他是通过自己的努力和毅力为世界音乐作出巨大贡献的。(make
great
contributions
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修③ Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．recognize 2.approach 3.reduce 4.relief 5.observe 6.attract
7．anxious 8.whisper 9.ignore 10.calm
阅读词汇
1．(吸着气)嗅，闻 2.狭窄的 3.分析 4.无处，到处都不 5.预测，预报
拓展词汇
1．distance distant 2.likely unlikely unlike 3.confuse confused confusing 4.hopeful hopefully hope hopeless 5.puzzle puzzled puzzling 6.attract attraction attractive 7.employ employee employer employment 8.recognize recognition 9.disability disable disabled 10.hesitate hesitation
高频短语
1．in
sight 2.reach
out 3.watch
out
for 4.wish
for 5.glance
at 6.in
relief 7.can't
help
(doing) 8.make
the
most
of 9.把……附在……上 10.而不是 11.偶然遇见 12.与……有关/联系 13.帮助某人 14.在远处 15.毫不犹豫地
即学即用
1．approach 2.observe 3.ignored 4.whispering 5.distance 6.calmed 7.relief 8.reduce 9.recognized 10.anxious 11.reach
out 12.work
out 13.in
sight 14.watch
out
for 15.wish
for
经典句型复现
1．Once
out
in
the
street 2.While
having
dinner rather
than
watch
3．30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit 4.nowhere
to
be
seen 5.found
herself
staring
即学即用
1．Once 2.That
is
why 3.twice
as
large
as
what
it
was
4．While
waiting
for 5.saw
the
road
blocked
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)make
sense (2)am
I
in
favour
of
the
plan (3)There
is
no
sense
in
playing (4)C
2．(1)with/and (2)with/about (3)Confused (4)confused
3．(1)遵守 (2)观察 (3)庆祝 (4)看到，注意到 (5)walking
4．(1)at (2)At
first
glance (3)at
a
glance (4)glaring (5)stares
(6)glanced
5．(1)of (2)to (3)gathering (4)was
approached
(5)①At
the
approach
of
graduation
②With
the
time
for
graduation
approaching
③As
the
time
for
graduation
is
approaching
(6)method (7)way (8)approaches (9)means
6．(1)to
let (2)①I
didn't
hesitate
to
accept/about
accepting
the
post.
②I
accepted
the
post
without
hesitation. ③I
had
no
hesitation
in
accepting
the
post.
7．(1)about/for (2)anxiety (3)(should)
be
settled
8．(1)came
to
my
aid
(2)①I
aided
him
to
do
his
research.
②I
aided
him
in
doing
his
research.
③I
aided
him
with
his
research.
9．(1)a (2)Relieved (3)Much
to
my
relief (4)was
relieved
of (5)from
10．(1)volunteers voluntary (2)for (3)to
stop (4)as
11．(1)as (2)recognize (3)recognition (4)was
recognized
to
be/as It
was
generally
recognized
that
12．(1)with (2)suited (3)is
suitable
for (4)The
challenge
is
finding
partners
that/who
suit
them. (5)fits matches suits
13．(1)attached (2)to (3)Attaching
himself
to
the
network
games
(4)So
attached
to
the
network
games
is
he (5)So
attached
to
the
network
games
14．(1)People
whispered (2)People
said
in
a
whisper/in
whispers (3)People
said
in
a
low
voice
that (4)It
was
whispered
15．(1)is
contrary
to
mine (2)Contrary
to
my
expectation
(3)Quite/Just
the
contrary (4)to
the
contrary
16．(1)yourself (2)keep/stay/be
calm (3)calm
down (4)calm (5)silent (6)still (7)quietly
17．(1)a (2)panicked (3)into (4)got
into
a
panic in
panic
18．(1)It (2)It
is
likely
that (3)①It
is
likely/possible/probable ②It
is
possible ③likely
19．(1)ignorant (2)ignored (3)ignorance
20．(1)at
a
distance (2)in
the
distance
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)out (2)for (3)within (4)reaching
out
2．(1)Watch
out (2)watch
out
for (3)to
watch
over
(4)on
watch
3．(1)in (2)it (3)locked (4)living
better
than
ever
before
(5)many
foreign
tourists
attracted
4．(1)what (2)that (3)bigger
than (4)as
big
as (5)the
size
of (6)what
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．causing 2.running 3.to
cheat 4.it 5.to 6.themselves 7.attached 8.a 9.panicked 10.mixture
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Watch
out
for 2.All
of
a
sudden 3.rolled
up 4.in
sight 5.reached
out
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．wondering 2.quickly 3.to
be
told 4.where 5.along 6.approaching 7.was
frightened 8.more 9.who/that 10.living
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．employing 2.to 3.observing 4.about 5.hesitated 6.confusing 7.a 8.worse 9.that 10.relieved
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．As
we
all
know，people
learn
music
by
the
sense
of
hearing.
2．However,
Beethoven,
a
great
German
composer,
began
to
lose
the
ability
of
hearing
in
his
twenties.
3．He
got
over
his
disability，made
the
most
of
his
talent
for
music
and
finally
created
many
world?famous
pieces
of
music.
4．It
was
through
his
efforts
and
determination
that
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
world
music.
[参考范文]
As
we
all
know,
people
learn
music
by
the
sense
of
hearing.
However,
Beethoven，a
great
German
composer,
began
to
lose
the
ability
of
hearing
in
his
twenties，but
he
got
over
his
disability,
made
the
most
of
his
talent
for
music
and
finally
created
many
world?famous
pieces
of
music.
It
was
through
his
efforts
and
determination
that
he
made
great
contributions
to
the
world
music.必修③ Unit
2 Language
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vi.
组成，构成
2．____________
vt.
击败，战胜
3．____________
vt.
占领，占用(时间、空间等)
4．____________
vt.
进入；使用n.
通道；(使用的)机会，权利
5．____________
vt.
&
vi.
组合，(使)联合
6．____________
vi.
&
vt.
插嘴，打断，暂停
7．____________
vt.
养育，培养；举起，增加，提高；筹募；提及
8．____________
vt.
替换；代替，取代
9．____________
adv.
现在，如今
10．____________
vt.
区分，辨别；使具有某种特征
阅读词汇——知其意
1．represent
vt.
________________
2．indicate
vt.
________________
3．official
adj.
________________
4．thus
adv.
________________
5．character
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力n.报刊；新闻界；出版社→________
n．压力；挤压
2．________
adj.完全的，整个的→________
adv.完全地；彻底地
3．________
adj.切实可行的，实用的→________
v.
&
n．实践，练习
4．________
n．贡献；促成因素；捐赠→________
vt.捐献；撰稿
5．________
adj.方便的→________
n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→________
adj.不方便的
6．________
n．关心；忧虑
vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→________
adj.担忧的；关心的→________
prep.关于
7．__________
vt.替换；代替→__________
adj.可替换的→__________
n．替换；替代品
8．________
vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会；权利→________
adj.易到达的；易接近的
9．________
vt.使尴尬，使难堪→________
adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→________
adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的→________
n．尴尬，窘迫
10．________
n．结论；推论→________
v．推断出；断定；结束；订立；缔结
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 代表，象征
2．________________
向上看；查询
3．________________
总体上，作为整体
4．________________
以……命名
5．________________
导致
6．________________
由……组成
7．________________
与……不同
8．________________
除……之外
9．take
control
of
________________
10．go
through
huge
changes
________________
11．make
fun
of
________________
12．make
contributions
to
________________
13．take...into
consideration
________________
14．gain
access
to
________________
15．play
a
part
in
________________
16．up
and
down
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．The
DNA
test
showed
that
he
was
not
the
biological
son
of
the
man
and
woman
who
________
(养育)
him.
2．The
next
April
5th
night,
I
volunteered
to
stay,
though
a
new
doctor
promised
to
________
(替换)
my
night
work.
3．Sun
Yang
________
(打败)Japan's
Kohei
Yamamoto
and
won
first
prize
of
the
men's
1,500m
freestyle
in
the
17th
Asian
Games
in
2014.
4．People
should
learn
to
play
and
it's
important
to
________
(区分)
between
business
and
pleasure.
5．Fully
________
(忙于)in
looking
after
four
children
at
home,
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
6．What
other
factors
might
________
(促成)
to
this
success?
7．It's
very
rude
to
________
(打断)when
they're
talking.
8．Every
time
we
see
the
five?star
red
flag
being
________
(升起),
we
always
feel
excited
and
proud.
9．Steel
is
produced
by
________
(使结合)
iron
with
carbon.
10．The
negative
effects
that
this
incident________
(导致)
are
beyond
our
expectation.
11．On
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival
people
usually
eat
mooncakes,
which
________
(象征)
a
happy
reunion.
12．________________
(总之),
having
a
rich
vocabulary
is
important,
especially
if
you
want
to
sound
like
a
native.
13．There
must
be
someone
who
can
________________
(控制)
these
naughty
children.
14．His
family
suggested
that
his
invention
______________
(以……命名)
him.
经典句型复现
1．When
you
are
late
for
a
small
meeting,
________________
‘sorry’．
当你在一次小型会议上迟到时，没有必要说“抱歉”。
2．Some
people
are
optimistic
and
believe
that
this
process
is
good,
______________
others
worry
that
it
may
result
in
language
pollution.
有人持乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它可能会导致语言污染。
3．While
the
students
found
the
soldier's
idea
interesting,
the
system
was
too
difficult
to
________________.
虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。
4．________
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.
并不是所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。
5．________
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
confuse
people.
那就是为什么英语有这么多使人困惑不解的难规则。
即学即用：完成句子
1．那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(why引导表语从句)
________________
I
think
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
a
better
choice.
2．正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(not
all表示部分否定)
As
you
know,
________
do
well
in
playing
ping?pong.
3．众所周知，一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是非常有益的。(“be
of＋抽象名词”结构)
It
is
well?known
that
a
harmonious
family
______________
to
a
child's
personal
development.
4．他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢古典音乐。(while用作并列连词)
He
likes
pop
music,
____________
I
am
fond
of
classical
music.
5．现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。(there
is
no
need句型)
________________
me
your
answer
now.
Give
it
some
thought
and
then
let
me
know.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．occupy
v．占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.
忙于(做)某事
(2)occupied
adj.
已占用的；无空闲的
keep
sb.
occupied
使某人忙碌
be
occupied
with
sth.
/
(in)
doing
sth.
忙于(做)某事
(3)occupation
n.
工作；职业；占领
under
occupation＝being
occupied
在被占领之中，在被占领之下
(1)I
have
been
so
occupied
________
work
that
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
(2)Teaching
and
doing
housework
keep
her
________
(occupy)
every
day.
[一句多译]
(3)当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。
①When
I
came
in，the
students
______________________
their
homework.
(occupied)
②When
I
came
in，the
students
______________________
their
homework.
(occupy)
③When
I
came
in，the
students
______________________
their
homework.
(busy)
2．consist
v．组成；构成；在于；一致
(1)consist
of
由……组成；由……构成
consist
in＝lie
in
在于……；存在于……
consist
with
和……一致
(2)consistent
adj.
一致的；连续的
be
consistent
with
与……一致的/符合的
(3)consist
of的同义短语有：be
made
up
of/be
composed
of由……组成
(1)Most
are
also
equipped
with
automatic
fire
alarm
systems
________
(consist)
of
heat
detectors,
smoke
detectors
and
sprinklers.
[2018·天津卷改编]
(2)The
result
is
____________
(consist)
with
previous
findings.
(3)The
true
wealth
does
not
consist
________
what
we
have,
but
in
what
we
are.
【易错点拨】 consist
of不用于被动语态和进行时。
3．contribution
n．贡献；捐献；稿件
(1)make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献；捐款
(2)contribute
v.
捐献；贡献；投稿；促成；造成
contribute...to...
把……贡献给……；把(时间等)投入到……；捐款；投稿
contribute
to
有助于；导致
(1)Would
you
like
to
________________________
the
hospital
building
fund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
(2)We
hope
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
________
(solve)
the
problem.
我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。
(3)No
doubt
the
theater
has
________________
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.[2018·江苏卷]
毫无疑问，剧院有助于该地区的发展和经济增长。
4．replace
v．替换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)replace...
with/by...
用……替换……
(2)in
place
of
代替
take
one's
place
代替；就座
take
the
place
of
代替
(3)replacement
n.
代替；取代；更换；替代的人(物)
(1)It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
be
replaced
________
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
(2)The
living?room
television
________
(replace)
and
gets
planted
in
the
kids'
room.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编]
[一句多译]
(3)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
①Our
monitor
will
attend
the
meeting
________________________.
(in
place
of)
②Our
monitor
will
________________________
to
attend
the
meeting.
(take
one's
place)
③Our
monitor
will
________________________
to
attend
the
meeting.
(take
the
place
of)
5．raise
vt.养育；培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及，提出
raise
sb.
to
one's
feet
把某人扶起来
raise
money
for...
为……捐款
raise
a
child
培养孩子
raise
sheep
养羊
raise
a
family
养家糊口
raise
a
question
提出问题
[写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思]
(1)They
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chickens.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编]________
(2)We
must
raise
the
living
standards
of
the
people.________
(3)I
wanted
to
raise
a
question
to
the
chairman
but
suddenly
I
lost
my
courage.________
(4)He
had
to
raise
a
family.________
(5)My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
in
support
of
a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.[2017·天津改编]________
(6)The
mother
raised
her
children
in
an
unusual
way.________
(7)Her
popular
book
raised
people's
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution.________
(8)Her
efforts
to
raise
money
for
her
programme
were
in
vain.________
【词语辨析】
raise
举起，抬起；抬高；提高；饲养。是及物动词。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。其过去式、过去分词分别为：raised,
raised。
rise
升起，上升；起立；起床；上涨。是不及物动词。说明主语自身移向更高的位置。其过去式、过去分词分别为：rose,
risen。
arise
出现，发生。常用于事物或问题的出现。其过去式、过去分词分别为：arose,
arisen，短语arise
from意为“由……引起，由……产生，起源于”。主语一般为problem,
trouble,
quarrel,
difficulty,
misunderstanding等名词。
She
raised
the
gun
and
fired.她举枪射击。
The
river
has
risen
by
several
metres.河水上升了好几米。
A
new
crisis
has
arisen.新危机已经出现。
6．concern
vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧 n．担心，忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
(1)show/express
concern
for/about对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的；忧虑的(作前置定语)；有关的；参与的(作后置定语)
as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言
be
concerned
about/for...
对……担心/关心
be
concerned
with...
与……有关
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
(1)________
the
toll?free
(免费的)
policy
on
the
express
way,
what
________
us
most
is
the
traffic
jams
while
some
________
about
the
safety.
(concern)
(2)The
theory
of
relativity
is
concerned
________
two
seemingly
opposite
ideas.
(3)It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
________
(concern)
about
increased
screen
time.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编]
[完成句子]
(4)依我看，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并关注教育工作。
________________________
educators
should
________________
the
problem
that
________
the
healthy
growth
of
the
children
and
________________
the
work
of
education.
7．ban
vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
(1)ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
ban
doing
sth.
禁止做某事
(2)a
ban
on...
对……的禁令
put/place
a
ban
on...
宣布禁止……
(1)After
the
accident,
he
was
banned
________
driving.
(2)The
government
put
a
ban
________
the
sale
of
that
drug.
(3)It
is
a
rule
that
students
________________________
(禁止玩电脑游戏)
in
our
school.
[一句多译]
(4)他的父母禁止他开车。
①His
parents
________________________.
②His
parents
________________________.
【易错点拨】 要表示禁止某人做某事，不能说ban
sb.
to
do
sth.，而用ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.或ban
sb.'s
doing
sth.。
8．access
n．(接近的)方法；通道；(使用的)机会，权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.进入；使用
(1)have/get/obtain/gain
access
to
拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give
access
to
准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be
accessible
to
可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
(1)Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
________
(access),
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
(2)One
crucial
factor
is
secure
access
________
land.[2018·江苏改编]
[一句多译]
(3)药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。
①Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
________________
children.
(accessible)
②Medicine
should
be
kept
where
it
is
________________.
(range)
③Medicine
should
be
kept
where
it
is
________________.(reach)
9．differ
vi.不同；相异；意义相左
(1)differ
from
不同于……；和……不同
differ
in
在……方面不同
differ
with
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
在某事上和某人有分歧/异议
(2)difference
n.
不同之处
make
a
difference
to...
对……有影响/起作用
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
分清A和B
(3)different
adj.
不同的
be
different
from...in...
在……方面与……不同
(1)Changing
schools
did
________________
my
life.
转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。
[一句多译]
(2)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①________________________________________________________________________
(differ)
②________________________________________________________________________
(different)
③________________________________________________________________________
(difference)
10．combine
v．(使)结合，(使)联合；兼有；使融合
(1)combine
with...
和……结合起来
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事
combine
against...
联合起来反对……
(2)combination
n.
结合；联合；联合体；结合物
in
combination
with
与……联合；与……共谋
(1)The
Church
has
something
to
say
on
how
to
combine
freedom
________
responsibility.
(2)We
consider
it
necessary
________
(combine)
work
with
rest.
(3)He
carried
the
business
in
________
(combine)
with
his
friends.
[句式升级]
(4)In
my
opinion,
we
should
make
good
use
of
the
Internet.
We
should
combine
the
entertainment
with
the
study.
(分词作状语)
→In
my
opinion,
we
should
make
good
use
of
the
Internet,
________________________.
11．distinguish
v．区分；辨别；分清；显示……的差别；使……有所不同
(1)distinguish...
from...(distinguish
between...
and...)
使……有别于……的特征；区别……和……
distinguish
oneself
(as)
(作为……)而出名；使自己出众
(2)distinguished
adj.
著名的；卓越的；高贵的
be
distinguished
for
因……而出名
be
distinguished
as
作为……而出名
(1)Hangzhou
is
distinguished
________
its
beautiful
scenery.
(2)At
what
age
are
children
able
to
distinguish
________
right
and
wrong?
(3)The
twins
are
so
alike
that
it
is
difficult
to
distinguish
one
________
the
other.
(4)The
male
bird
is
________
(distinguish)
from
the
female
by
its
red
beak.
12．embarrass
vt.使尴尬，使难堪
(1)embarrass
sb.
by
doing
sth.
做某事使某人不好意思(尴尬)
(2)embarrass
sb.
with/by
sth.
某事使某人尴尬
(3)be
embarrassed
about
sth.
对某事感到尴尬
(4)to
one's
embarrassment
让某人尴尬的是
(1)Her
questions
about
my
private
life
embarrassed
me.
她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。
(2)She's
embarrassed
about
her
height.
她对自己的身高感到尴尬。
[用embarrass的适当形式填空]
(1)It
is
________
that
our
streets
are
so
dirty.
(2)She
was
________
when
they
asked
her
age.
(3)My
face
turned
red
with
________
as
my
classmates
laughed
at
my
hair.
(4)He
________
me
with
a
difficult
question
just
now.
13．conclusion
n．结论；推论；结尾，末尾
(1)draw/reach/arrive
at/come
to
a
conclusion
得出结论
(2)in
conclusion/to
conclude
最后；总之
(3)conclude
推断出，断定
(1)When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion,
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.[2019·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B]
当他的演讲完美结束时，Whaley邀请班里的其他同学称赞他。
(2)I've
come
to
the
conclusion
that
he's
not
the
right
person
for
the
job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
(3)What
do
you
conclude
from
that?
你从中得出了什么结论？
(4)In
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
thank...
最后，我想感谢……
【写作联想】上句的其他表达方式
①In
the
end,
I
would
like
to
thank...
②To
conclude,
I
would
like
to
thank...
[完成句子]
(1)你是怎么得出结论的？
How
did
you
________________________？
(2)最后祝大家健康长寿。
________________，
I
wish
all
of
you
good
health
and
a
long
life.
14．convenient
adj.便利的，方便的；附近的；容易到达的
(1)be
convenient
for/to
sb. 对某人来说很便利
(2)be
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事方便
(3)at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
(4)for
(the
sake
of)
convenience
为了方便起见
(5)for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了方便某人，为了某人的方便
(1)Besides,
it's
not
very
convenient.[2019·江苏，书面表达]
除此之外，它也不是很方便。
(2)The
house
is
very
convenient
for
several
schools.
这座房子离几所学校很近。
(3)Can
you
telephone
me
at
your
convenience
to
arrange
a
meeting？你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？
(4)We
have
provided
seats
for
the
convenience
of
our
customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。
【特别提示】convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。
[语法填空]
(1)Please
come
whenever
it
is
convenient
________
you.
(2)Keep
your
reference
books
near
your
desk
________
convenience.
(3)I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
inform
me
of
decisions
________
your
convenience.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．name
after
以……命名
by
the
name
of
名叫……
by
name
名叫；凭名字
in
the
name
of
sb./sth.
＝
in
sb.'s/sth.
's
name
以某人/某物的名义；代表某人/某物
under
the
name
of
以……的别名
(1)They
________the
little
girl________her
mother.
他们以她母亲的名字给这个小女孩起了个名字。
(2)Do
you
know
a
man
________________
John?
你认识一个名叫约翰的男人吗？
(3)I
met
a
man，John
________________.
我遇见了一个名叫约翰的男人。
(4)I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice________________a
friend.
我愿意以朋友的名义给你一些建议。
2．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通往
lead
sb.
to
do...
带/使某人做……
lead
sb.
to
a
place
带某人去……(地点)
lead
the
way
带路
lead
sb.
by
the
nose
牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live
a．..
life
过……的生活
in
the
lead
领先；处于首位
take
the
lead
带头；领先
(1)The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
________________
(catch)．
(2)In
class
I
will
divide
the
students
into
small
groups
and
lead
them
________________
(practice)
speaking
English
in
an
interesting
way.
(3)With
him
________________
(带路),
we
got
there
without
any
difficulty.
But
for
him,
we
would
have
been
lost,
which
would
________
(导致)
serious
consequences.
(4)His
action
________________
(使我们相信)
that
he
was
our
true
friend.
3．stand
for
代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍
stand
by
袖手旁观
stand
by
sb.
站在某人旁边；支持某人
stand
out
突出；显眼；出色
stand
up
起立，站立
stand
up
for...
保卫，维护
stand
(sb./sth.)doing...
容忍(某人/某物)做……
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立；不依靠他人
[写出下列句子中stand
for的汉语意思]
(1)The
letters
PLA
stand
for
People's
Liberation
Army
of
China.________
(2)It's
so
rude
that
we
can't
stand
for
it
any
more.________
(3)As
we
know,
pigeons
stand
for
peace.________
(4)I
hated
the
organization
and
all
it
stood
for
(＝the
ideas
that
it
supported)．________________
4．That
is
why
English
has
so
many
difficult
rules
that
confuse
people.那就是为什么英语中有那么多困难的令人困惑的规则。
句型：That
is
why...
This/That
is
why...
这/那就是为什么……，这/那就是……的原因。
This/This
is
because...这/那是因为……
The
reason
why...is
that...……的原因是……
(1)Of
course,
most
men
have
no
interest
in
being
in
the
supermarket
and
that
is
________
they
get
lost
in
the
aisles.
[一句多译/完成句子]
(2)汤姆昨晚生病了，那就是他没有参会的原因。
Tom
fell
ill
last
night
and
that
was
_____________________________________________.
＝Tom
didn't
attend
the
meeting,
and
that
was
____________________________________
________________________.
(3)The
reason
why
he
failed
is
_________________________________________________.
他失败的原因是他太粗心了。
5．The
question
of
whether
English
will
keep
on
changing
in
the
future
is
easy
to
answer.将来，英语是否会继续改变这一问题是很容易回答的。
句型：be＋adj.＋to
do
(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作形容词(表语)的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(3)常见的此类形容词有easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting,
heavy,
pleasant,
comfortable,
safe,
dangerous,
impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
(1)This
machine
________________________
(很容易操作).
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
(2)Their
plan
________________________
(很难实施)．
6．The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
in
that,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
句中in
that意为“在于；因为”，引导原因状语从句。
I
like
the
city,
but
I
like
the
country
better
in
that
I
have
more
friends
there.我喜欢城市，可是我更喜欢乡村，因为在那里我有更多的朋友。
【特别提示】引导状语从句的类似结构还有：considering
that
(考虑到；鉴于),
seeing
that(鉴于；由于；因为)。
[完成句子]
(1)鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
________________
he's
only
just
started,
he
knows
quite
a
lot
about
it.
(2)他因为生病，没有参加谈判。
He
didn't
attend
the
negotiation
________________
he
was
ill.
7．Not
all
characters
were
developed
from
drawings
of
objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。
not
all表示部分否定，常译为“并不是所有……，并不是全都……”。
(1)部分否定：all,
both,
each,
every,
everybody,
everything,
always,
complete,
completely,
whole,
entirely,
altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
(2)全部否定用no
one,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing,
never以及not...any来表示。
(1)Not
everybody
can
do
that—it
takes
years
of
experience,
but
a
printer
makes
it
easy.[2018·天津，阅读理解C]
并非每个人都能做到——这需要多年的经验，但一台打印机使它变得容易。
(2)All
horses
are
animals,
but
not
all
animals
are
horses.所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。
(3)None
of
these
pens
works/work.
这些钢笔一支都不能用。
[完成句子]
(1)他们中没有人喜欢这个歌手。
________________________
like
the
singer.
(2)并不是所有人都愿意生活在城市里。
________________
the
people
like
living
in
the
city.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
medical
team
________
(consist)
of
five
doctors
and
two
nurses
left
for
the
disaster
area.
2．Is
________
convenient
for
you
to
pick
him
up
after
the
meeting?
3．The
government
is
thinking
about
banning
________
(smoke)
on
public
transport.
4．Our
school
provides
all
the
senior
students
with
easy
access
to
________
(read)
books.
5．I
had
neither
a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
That's
________
I
got
wet
all
through.
6．This
drug
can
be
safely
used
in
________
(combine)
with
other
medicines.
7．Making
a
good
impression
on
the
interviewers
is
________
vital
importance.
8．It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
________snacks.
9．My
most
________
(embarrass)
moment
was
trying
to
introduce
a
woman
whose
name
I
couldn't
remember.
10．The
only
language
that
is
easy
________(learn)
is
one's
mother
tongue.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．As
a
child,
Jack
studied
in
a
village
school,
which
________________________
(以……命名)
his
grandfather.
2．A
medical
team
________________
(由……组成)
3
doctors
and
10
nurses
has
marched
to
the
front.
3．________________
(除……之外)
the
web
cameras,
a
number
of
other
high?tech
methods
are
becoming
increasingly
popular.
4．It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
________________
(导致)
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
5．I
like
roses
very
much,
for
they
________________
(象征)
love.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
English
and
its
history
English
has
many
difficult
1.________
(rule)that
confuse
people.
Before
the
middle
of
the
2.________
(five)
century,
people
in
Britain
all
spoke
Celtic.
Then
3.________
Germanic
groups
from
the
4.________
(Europe)
mainland
—
the
Angles
and
the
Saxons
—
and
the
Vikings
from
Northern
European
countries
invaded
Britain.
They
brought
with
them
their
languages,
5.________
also
mixed
with
Old
English.
By
the
10th
century,
Old
English
6.________
(become)
the
official
language
of
England.
After
the
Normans
conquered
England,
French
was
spoken
in
this
country
together
with
English,
7.________
(result)
in
even
more
words
with
similar
meanings.
Modern
English
includes
many
Latin
and
Greek
words.
Pronunciation
also
went
8.________
huge
changes.
9.________
is
certain
that
this
process
will
continue,
and
people
will
keep
10.________
(invent)
new
words
and
new
ways
of
saying
things.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．________
(concern)
your
letter,
I
am
pleased
to
inform
you
2.________
your
opinion
is
quite
accepted
by
us.
Aside
3.________
being
mother
tongue
of
Britain,
the
USA
and
Australia
also
have
made
great
4.________
(contribute)
to
the
development
of
English.
Though
their
English
5.________
(differ)
from
each
other,
they
can't
be
6.________
(mistake).
English
is
very
important
and
is
one
of
the
7.________
(office)
languages
in
many
countries.
It
plays
an
important
part
in
the
international
communication.
Most
scientific
achievements
are
written
in
English.
8.________，
it
is
necessary
to
learn
English
well.
Nowadays,
it
is
convenient
9.________
(learn)
English
because
of
the
Internet.
Each
of
us
has
10.________
(access)
to
it.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．国与国之间习俗不同。(custom；differ
from)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．为了和谐相处，我们应该相互尊重。(ought
to；respect)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．不要以貌取人。(judge；appearance)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．当别人说话的时候不打断他们是有礼貌的。(interrupt)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．从而我们能够避免很多令人尴尬的情形。(avoid；embarrassing)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修③ Unit
2 Language
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．consist 2.defeat 3.occupy 4.access 5.combine 6.interrupt
7．raise 8.replace 9.nowadays 10.distinguish
阅读词汇
1．代表；展示，描绘 2.显示，表示，象征，暗示 3.官方的，正式的 4.以此方式，如此；因此，从而 5.(书写或印刷的)文字，符号；人物；性格
拓展词汇
1．press pressure 2.entire entirely 3.practical practice 4.contribution contribute 5.convenient convenience inconvenient 6.concern concerned concerning 7.replace replaceable replacement 8.access accessible 9.embarrass embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 10.conclusion conclude
高频短语
1．stand
for 2.look
up 3.as
a
whole 4.name
after... 5.lead
to/result
in 6.be
made
up
of/consist
of 7.differ
from 8.aside
from 9.控制 10.经历巨变 11.取笑，开……的玩笑 12.对……做出贡献 13.考虑到…… 14.进入；见到；使用；接近 15.参与；(在……中)发挥作用 16.上上下下；来来回回；时好时坏
即学即用
1．had
raised 2.replace 3.defeated 4.distinguish 5.occupied 6.contribute 7.interrupt 8.raised 9.combining 10.has
led
to 11.stands
for 12.In
a
word/As
a
whole 13.take
control
of 14.be
named
after
经典句型复现
1．there
is
no
need
to
say 2.while 3.be
of
practical
use 4.Not
all 5.That
is
why
即学即用
1．That
is
why 2.not
all
of
us 3.is
of
great
benefit 4.while 5.There
is
no
need
to
tell
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)with (2)occupied
(3)①were
occupied
with/(in)
doing
②were
occupying
themselves
with/(in)
doing
③were
busy
with/
(in)
doing
2．(1)consisting (2)consistent (3)in
3．(1)make
contributions/a
contribution
to (2)solving
(3)contributed
to
4．(1)with (2)is
replaced (3)①in
place
of
our
headteacher ②take
our
head
teacher's
place ③take
the
place
of
our
headteacher
5．(1)饲养 (2)提高 (3)提出 (4)抚养 (5)筹集 (6)抚养
(7)提高 (8)筹集
6．(1)Concerning concerns are
concerned (2)with (3)concerns
(4)As
far
as
I'm
concerned be
concerned
about concerns be
concerned
with
7．(1)from (2)on (3)are
banned
from
playing
computer
games (4)①banned
him
from
driving ②banned
his
driving
8．(1)accessible (2)to (3)①is
accessible
to ②out
of
children's
range ③out
of
children's
reach
9．(1)make
a
difference
to (2)①British
English
differs
obviously
from
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling. ②British
English
is
obviously
different
from
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling. ③There
are
obvious
differences
between
British
English
and
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
10．(1)with (2)to
combine (3)combination (4)combining
the
entertainment
with
the
study
11．(1)for (2)between (3)from (4)distinguished
12．(1)embarrassing (2)embarrassed (3)embarrassment (4)embarrassed
13．(1)reach/draw
a
conclusion (2)To
conclude/In
conclusion
14．(1)for/to (2)for (3)at
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)named after (2)by
the
name
of (3)by
name (4)in
the
name
of
2．(1)being
caught (2)to
practice (3)leading
the
way lead
to (4)led
us
to
believe
3．(1)代表 (2)容忍 (3)象征 (4)主张；支持
4．(1)why (2)why
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting because
he
fell
ill
last
night (3)that
he
was
too
careless
5．(1)is
very
easy
to
operate (2)is
difficult
to
carry
out
6．(1)Considering/Seeing
that (2)in
that
7．(1)None
of
them (2)Not
all
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．consisting 2.it 3.smoking 4.reading 5.why 6.combination
7．of 8.with 9.embarrassing 10.to
learn
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．is
named
after 2.consisting
of 3.Aside
from 4.lead
to 5.stand
for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．rules 2.fifth 3.two 4.European 5.which 6.had
become 7.resulting 8.through 9.It 10.inventing
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．Concerning 2.that 3.from 4.contributions 5.differs 6.mistaken 7.official 8.Therefore 9.to
learn 10.access
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Customs
differ
from
country
to
country.
2．We
ought
to
respect
each
other
in
order
to
live
in
harmony.
3．Don't
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
4．It's
good
manners
not
to
interrupt
others
when
they
are
talking.
5．Thus
we
can
avoid
many
embarrassing
situations.
[参考范文]
As
we
all
know,
customs
differ
from
country
to
country,
so
we
ought
to
respect
each
other
in
order
to
live
in
harmony.
Don't
judge
a
person
by
his
appearance.
And
it's
good
manners
not
to
interrupt
others
when
they
are
talking.
Thus
we
can
avoid
many
embarrassing
situations.必修③ Unit
3 Back
to
the
past
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
vt.
兴建，创建
2．________________
vt.
&
vi.
逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
3．________________
vi.
&
n.
前进
4．________________
vi.
涌流，倾泻vt.
倒出(液体)
5．________________
vt.
毒害；下毒n.
毒药
6．________________
vt.
宣布；宣称
7．________________
n.
废墟，毁坏vt.
破坏，毁灭
8．________________
v.
抱怨，投诉
9．________________
adj.
不幸的，遗憾的
10．________________
n.
法官，审判员；裁判员
阅读词汇——知其意
1．civilization
n.
________________
2．memorial
n.
________________
adj.
________________
3．ceremony
n.
________________
4．commercial
adj.
________________
5．corrupt
vt.
________________
adj.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→________
n．认识；意识
2．________
vi.爆炸→________
n．爆炸→________
adj.易爆炸的；爆炸性的
3．________
adj.强有力的→________
n．力量；权力；势力；能力
4．________
v．抱怨，投诉→________
n．抱怨，埋怨；投诉
5．________
n．遗物，遗迹，遗骸→________
v．剩下，留下，仍然→________
adj.剩余的，留下的
6．________
vt.兴建；创建→________
n．地基；基础；基金会
7．________
adj.富有的，富裕的→________
n．财富；财产
8．________
adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→________
adj.渐渐的，逐渐的
9．________
adj.幸运的→________
adv.幸运地→________
n．大笔的钱，运气
10．________
vt.教育→________
n．教育，培养→________
adj.教育的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
夺取；接管
2．________________
砍倒；削减
3．________________
执行，完成
4．________________
分解；失败；出故障
5．________________
无疑，确实
6．________________
与……一起
7．________________
结果是
8．under
protection
________________
9．have
an
influence
on
________________
10．rise
up
against
________________
11．in
memory
of
________________
12．make
sb.
aware
of
________________
13．have
had
enough
of...
________________
14．come
down
with
________________
15．stand
in
one's
path
________________
16．declare
war
on/against...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．It
will
take
a
few
more
years
to
________
(判断)
the
impact
of
these
ideas.
2．The
United
Nations
said
at
least
25,000
people
had
________
(迅速离开)
since
fighting
started
a
week
ago.
3．The
little
boy,
buried
under
the
________
(废墟)
for
nearly
two
days,
was
found
by
the
rescue
team.
4．Mr.
Smith
________
(建立)
a
library
and
a
hospital
in
the
town.
5．She
________
(倒出)a
cold
drink
for
herself.
6．The
explosion
of
the
chemical
plant________
(毒死)
many
local
residents.
7．________
(不幸地),
I
got
zero
in
the
final
test
for
writing
my
name
at
the
place
of
the
score.
8．Public
________
(意识)
of
the
problem
will
make
politicians
take
it
seriously.
9．He
________
(抱怨)that
he
had
been
waiting
for
us
until
the
flowers
faded.
10．The
judge
________
(宣布)that
the
young
man
was
guilty
of
an
attempted
murder,
while
he
himself
insisted
that
he
was
innocent.
11．________
(毫无疑问)that
the
3D
technology
can
print
a
variety
of
items
that
are
traditional.
12．When
the
car
________
(抛锚)
on
the
highway
for
a
third
time,
John's
patience
completely
ran
out.
13．The
teacher,
________
(和)
his
students,
is
planting
trees
on
the
hillside.
14．He
wrote
a
poem
________
(纪念)those
who
died
in
the
big
earthquake.
15．A
survey
________
(执行)
throughout
the
country
shows
young
people
in
the
city
do
not
want
to
have
a
second
child.
经典句型复现
1．_______________________
after
the
ash
covered
the
people
who
failed
to
flee
the
city,
their
bodies
nearly
completely
broke
down
and
disappeared,
leaving
empty
spaces
in
the
ash.
原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
2．The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees,
but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
_______________
by
sand
—
what
a
pity!
这片沙漠曾是一块长着大树的绿洲，但是大树被砍倒了，这导致了那座城市被沙尘掩埋——多么遗憾啊！
3．Many
people
were
buried
____________，
and
__________
was
the
city.
很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
4．In
less
than
9
minutes,
the
ship
sank
________
1,177
men
________.
在不到9分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1,177个人都沉了下去。
5．________________
was
a
volcano.
城市附近有一座火山。
即学即用：完成句子
1．结果实验成功了。(turn
out)
________________
the
experiment
was
a
success.
2．她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。(with＋宾语＋介词短语)
She
said
goodbye
________________________.
3．人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。(believe)
_________________
the
couple
have
left
the
country.
4．一座美丽的现代化都市——泰安坐落于泰山脚下。(完全倒装)
________________
Mount
Tai
________
a
beautiful
modern
city
—
Tai'an.
5．尽管二十年前手机还几乎不为人所知，但似乎现在手机是每个人生活的一部分了。(while的用法)
________
mobile
phones
were
almost
unknown
twenty
years
ago,
________________
they
these
days
are
part
of
everyone's
life.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．ruin
n．毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟 v．毁坏；使破产
(1)in
ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
come/fall
into
ruin
(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
bring...to
ruin
使……失败；使……毁坏
(2)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己
(1)The
church
built
hundreds
of
years
ago
has
fallen
into
________
(ruin)．
(2)He
ruined
____________
(him)
by
stealing
in
a
supermarket.
[句式升级]
(3)It
rained
for
two
weeks.
It
completely
ruined
our
holiday.(非谓语动词)
→It
rained
for
two
weeks,
completely
________________.
2．unfortunate
adj.不幸的；遗憾的
(1)fortunate
adj. 幸运的
be
(un)
fortunate
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.
在……方面运气(不)好
It
is
(un)
fortunate
that...
(不)幸运的是……
(2)fortune
n.
机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运
make
a
fortune
发财；致富
seek/try
one's
fortune
碰运气
have
the
good
fortune
to
do
sth.
有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)
(1)Getty
________________
in
his
life,
but
he
gave
his
money
to
the
art
world.
盖蒂赚了一大笔钱，但他把钱都给了艺术界。
(2)He
decided
to
go
abroad
________________
(碰运气)．
[一句多译]
(3)她很幸运有位好丈夫。
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
【易错点拨】 fortune作“机会；运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产；命运”讲是可数名词。
3．remains
n．遗物；遗址；遗迹；遗骸
(1)remain
vi.
仍然；留下；剩余
remain＋adj./n./分词/介词短语
remain
to
be
done
有待于被做
It
remains
to
be
seen...
尚不确定……尚待分晓，还说不准……
The
fact
remains
that...
事实是……
(2)remains
n.
剩余物；残余；遗迹；废墟；遗址
the
remains
(of)
剩下的东西或部分遗迹(作主语时，谓语动词常用复数)
(3)remainder
n.
剩下的人、事物或时间；剩余部分
remaining
adj.
剩余的；留下的
(1)He
ate
the
____________
(remain)
of
the
casserole
hungrily.
(2)It
remains________
(see)
whether
she'll
be
fit
enough
to
play
in
the
finals.
(3)Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
________
(seat)
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
(4)He
used
the________
(remain)
money
to
buy
a
book.
(5)Remain________
(devote)
to
achieving
your
goals
and
you
can
become
successful
in
life.[2021·四川棠湖中学模拟]
【易错点拨】 remain表示“仍然，依旧”等意时，为连系动词，其后可接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等作表语。另外，用于此意时，它一般不与continue，still连用，以免语义重复。
4．condition
n．状态；状况；环境；境况；条件
in
good/excellent/bad
condition 处于良好的/极佳的/糟糕的状态
out
of
condition
(＝in
bad
condition)
身体不好；状态不佳
on
condition
that...＝under
(the)
condition
that...
在……条件下；倘若
on/under
no
condition
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)Linda
didn't
get
there
on
time
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Additionally，her
car
was
________________________
(状况不佳)．[2021·新疆乌鲁木齐一中模拟]
(2)He
spoke
to
reporters
________________________
(条件是)
he
was
not
identified.
(3)________________________________________________________________________
(你决不能告诉他们)the
secret.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中condition的汉语意思
(4)What
is
the
treatment
for
this
condition？________
A．条款 B．环境 C．疾病
【易错点拨】 (1)表“环境”“情况”等，习惯上condition要用复数，表示“在……情况(环境)下”，其前可用介词in或under。
(2)表示“以……为条件”时，其前通常接介词on或under。
5．declare
v．宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称
declare
sth.
宣告……
declare...(to
be)．..
宣布……为……
declare
war
on/against...
向……宣战
declare
for/against...
表示赞成/反对……
declare
that...
宣告……
(1)Seborga
(塞波加)is
a
small
village
that
declared
________
(it)
independent
in
the
1960s.[2021·山东聊城二模]
(2)Only
a
month
earlier,
Mr
Stenholm
had
________
(反对)
the
tax
cut.
(3)It
was
the
year
when
Britain
________
(宣战)
Germany.
[句式升级]
(4)The
contract
has
been
declared
________
(be)
illegal.
(用it作形式主语改写)
→________________
that
the
contract
is
illegal.
【易错点拨】 declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。
6．aware
adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的
(1)be
aware
of/that...
意识到……；明白……
as
far
as
I'm
aware
据我所知
make
sb.
aware
of...
使某人注意到……
make
sb.
aware
that...
提醒某人注意……
(2)awareness
n.
意识；认识
raise/strengthen
one's
awareness
of...
提高/增强某人的……意识
(1)Aren't
you
aware
________smoking
is
harmful
to
your
health?
(2)It
wasn't
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
aware
________her
habit
of
finding
fault.
[一句多译]
(3)我们知道他很诚实。
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
【易错点拨】 aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，very
much,
much等修饰，但不能用very。
7．judge
vt.评判，判定；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官
(1)judge...by/from 从……判断，按照……判断
judging
from/by...
根据……判断
(2)judgement
n.
判断力，意见；判决，宣判
make
a
judgement
of/about/on...
对……作出评价；就……发表看法/意见
in
one's
judgement
依某人看来
(1)The
________
(judge)
fined
her
25
dollars
for
her
mistake.
(2)It
was
difficult
for
court
________
(judge)
that
case.
(3)________________________，
the
news
must
have
been
terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。
【易错点拨】 judging
from/by...用作独立结构，即不用考虑其与主句逻辑关系的一致性。
8．pour
vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)
(1)pour
into 涌入
(2)pour
sth.
into
sth.
向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于
(3)pour
out
倒出；倾吐，尽情地诉说；涌出
(1)The
government
has
poured
millions
into
the
education
system.政府已给教育系统投入数百万。
(2)She
poured
out
her
troubles
to
me
over
a
cup
of
coffee.
她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。
[完成句子]
(1)门一打开，人群涌了出来。
When
the
door
opened,
the
crowd
________________.
(2)那天早上，大量群众涌进了展览大厅。
Crowds
________________
the
exhibition
hall
that
morning.
9．flee
vt.
&
vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
(1)flee
from
从……逃跑
(2)flee
to/into
逃到……
(3)flee
in
all
directions
四处逃窜
(1)She
burst
into
tears
and
fled.
她突然哭了起来，跑开了。
(2)a
camp
for
refugees
fleeing
from
the
war
收留战争难民的难民营
(3)He
fled
to
London
after
an
argument
with
his
family.
他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。
[完成句子]
(1)人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。
The
frightened
people
________________
the
fire.
(2)看到他们的司令官被射中，敌人向四面八方逃散。
Seeing
their
commander
shot,
the
enemy
________________________.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．take
over
夺取；接收；接管；继承；支配
take
in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会
take
on
雇用；呈现；承担
take
out
拿出，取出；除去
take
up
拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间)
take
off
脱掉；起飞；成功
take
down
写下；拆除；取下
(1)His
only
reason
for
investing
in
the
company
was
to
take
it
over.________
(2)In
such
a
situation,
I
work
as
hard
as
I
can
then
to
let
the
unconscious
take
over.________
(3)E?books
might
even
take
over
libraries
some
day.________
[用适当的介词或副词填空]
(4)After
Mr
Drew
took
________
this
company
when
Miss
Syme
retired,
he
took________
paying
attention
to
the
situation
of
market.
His
effort
paid
off
and
many
businesses
took________.
2．in
memory
of为了纪念……；追念
in
favour
of
支持；赞成
in
praise
of
赞扬
in
need
of
需要
in
honor
of
为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
in
place
of
取代
in
search
of
寻找
in
support
of
支持
in
defense
of
保卫
in
charge
of
掌管
in
terms
of
就……而言；在……方面
[根据语境用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空]
(1)He
made
some
experiments
________
his
own
idea.
(2)I've
learned
that
the
English
Association
of
our
school
is
now
________some
volunteers
to
receive
foreign
students
visiting
our
school.[2018·浙江卷]
(3)He
wrote
poems
________
our
great
socialist
motherland.
(4)The
gift
to
the
Israel
Museum
is
being
made________
Michael
Bromberg.
3．no
doubt无疑，确实
(1)in
doubt
怀疑，拿不定主意
(2)without/beyond
doubt
无疑地，必定，当然
(3)There
is
some
doubt
whether/if...
……有一些疑问
(4)I
doubt
if/whether...
我怀疑是否……
(5)There
is
no
doubt
that...
毫无疑问……
(1)No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.[2018·江苏卷]
这个剧院无疑为这一地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
(2)The
success
of
the
system
is
not
in
doubt.
这种制度的成功确定无疑。
(3)I
doubt
whether/if
the
new
one
will
be
any
better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
【特别提示】当doubt为及物动词时，在否定句和疑问句中后接that引导的从句；在肯定句中后接whether或if引导的从句。
[完成句子]
(1)毫无疑问，我们公司想在非洲投资。
____________________________________
our
company
wants
to
invest
in
Africa.
(2)她会不会准时来还不一定。
____________________________________
she
will
come
on
time.
4．come
down
with患(病)
(1)come
up
with 提出，想出
(2)come
across
偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达
(3)come
about
发生
(4)come
out
出现；出版；结果是；(花)开；发芽
(5)come
to
总计为
(1)I
think
I'm
coming
down
with
flu.
我想我得了流感。
(2)Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
[用come短语的适当形式填空]
(1)They
have
a
good
harvest
this
year.
Their
rice
harvest
has
________________
ten
thousand
tons.
(2)The
next
morning
she
________________
cold
and
fever.
(3)How
did
this
dangerous
state
of
affairs
________？
(4)She
________________
some
old
photographs
in
a
drawer.
5．Near
the
city
was
a
volcano.城市附近有一座火山．
句型：介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装
(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时，若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in，out，down，up，off，back，away，there，now，then，here等放在句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，也用全部倒装结构。
(1)Here
________
(be)
the
book
you
want.
(2)On
the
desk
________
(be)
some
flowers.
(3)________________________
a
professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
6．It
turns
out
that
after
the
ash
covered
the
people
who
failed
to
flee
the
city,
their
bodies
nearly
completely
broke
down
and
disappeared,
leaving
empty
spaces
in
the
ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
句型：It
turns/turned
out
that...
(1)It
turns/turned
out
that...原来是……；结果是……
(2)It
turns/turned
out
to
be...原来是……；结果是……
(1)The
job
turned
out
________________
than
we
thought.
结果这个工作比我们想象的要难。
(2)________________
his
brother
died
of
a
heart
attack.
结果他的兄弟死于心脏病。
7．The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees,
but
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
being
buried
by
sand—what
a
pity！这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，导致了这个城市被沙尘埋葬——多遗憾啊！
这是一个并列句，but是并列连词，表示两个分句之间的转折关系。the
city
being
buried...是动名词的复合结构，在句中作宾语。the
city是being
buried...的逻辑主语。n.＋动词?ing形式这种结构通常在句中作主语或宾语。
(1)That
colour
doesn't
really
suit
you,
if
you
don't
mind
my
saying
so.这颜色并不十分适合你——我这么说，你不会介意吧。
(2)I
can't
remember
his
taking
a
single
day
off
work.
我不记得他请过一天假。
【特别提示】口语中动名词的复合结构不作主语时，也可用人称代词的宾格形式或名词的普通格作逻辑主语。
I
am
sure
of
him
coming
on
time.
我相信他会准时来的。
He
has
never
heard
of
a
woman
being
a
pilot.
他从来没有听说过女人当飞行员。
[语法填空]
(1)The
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
because
of
her
________
(be)
absent.
(2)My
teacher
often
suggests
me
________
(practice)
more
oral
English.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
country
was
once
proud
of
its
education
system.
Now
it
seems
to
be
in
________
(ruin)．
2．________
(judge)
from
his
accent,
he
must
be
from
Australia.
3．There
is
no
doubt
________
we
will
succeed
in
designing
the
project.
4．I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
________
(wash)．
5．People
complain
________how
children
spend
so
much
time
on
computer
games.
6．Police
have
now
declared
war
________
drug
dealers
in
the
area.
7．The
sky
was
darkened
by
the
heavy
smoke
________
(pour)
from
the
factory.
8．Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple，but
it
remains
________
(see)
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
9．________
seemed
that
they
did
not
want
to
leave.
Computers
were
more
important
than
the
flood.
10．Health
officials
have
tried
to
raise
________
(aware)
about
AIDS.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．He
________________
(接管)
the
chairmanship
of
the
committee.
2．He
wrote
the
poem
______________________
(纪念)
his
friend.
3．There
is
________________
(无疑)
about
his
innocence.
4．In
323
BC,
he
________________________
(患病)
a
fever
and
died.
5．The
people
________________________
(起义)
the
cruel
king.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
We
attended
a
lecture
about
Pompeii
1.________
(found)
in
the
8th
century
BC.
In
89
BC,
it
was
taken
2.________
by
the
Romans.
Near
the
city
was
a
volcano,
3.________
erupted
one
day.
Many
people
along
with
the
city
were
buried.
When
I
walked
around
4.________
city,
I
saw
streets
just
as
they
had
been,
with
stepping
stones
along
the
road
so
you
did
not
have
to
step
in
the
mud
5.________
rainy
days.
6.________
(final),
we
arrived
in
Loulan
after
several
days
of
travelling.
It
was
a
stopping
point
on
the
famous
Silk
Road
between
the
East
and
the
West.
The
ruins
of
the
Loulan
Kingdom
7.________
(discover)
by
Sven
Hedin
who
also
discovered
a
lot
of
8.________
(treasure)
there.
The
desert
was
once
a
green
land
with
huge
trees,
9.________
they
were
cut
down
and
that
resulted
in
the
city
10.________
(bury)
by
sand.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
This
morning,
I
planned
to
go
to
the
People's
Park
to
enjoy
myself,
1.________
did
Tom.
On
seeing
the
sculptures
2.________
(found)
10
years
ago
in
3.________
(memorize)
of
heroes,
Tom
couldn't
wait
to
take
pictures.
4.________
(fortunate),
it
was
at
that
moment
5.________
we
found
his
camera
was
gone.
Suddenly
he
was
aware
that
he
might
have
left
it
in
the
taxi.
I
began
6.________
(complain)
about
his
carelessness.
Half
an
hour
7.________
(late),
the
driver
returned
with
the
camera
and
you
could
imagine
the
broad
smile
spreading
across
Tom's
face
8.________
expression.
Both
of
us
were
grateful
for
what
the
driver
had
done.
9.________
was
no
doubt
that
Tom
insisted
on
taking
a
photo
with
him.
10.________
(judge)
from
the
look
in
the
picture,
he
had
a
lot
of
fun
today.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．今天下午一些学者和研究者将给我们做关于与室友关系的报告。(scholar；researcher)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问这对我们学生是有好处的。(there
is
no
doubt
that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．在复旦大学研究生黄洋被室友投毒后，我们应该意识到抱怨是不好的。(poison；be
aware
that；complain)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们应该友好相处，设法找到解决问题的合适办法。(get
along
well
with；solution)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修③ Unit
3 Back
to
the
past
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．found 2.flee 3.march 4.pour 5.poison 6.declare 7.ruin 8.complain 9.unfortunate 10.judge
阅读词汇
1．文明 2.纪念碑 纪念的 3.仪式，典礼 4.商业的，贸易的 5.使腐化，使堕落 贪污的，腐败的
拓展词汇
1．aware awareness 2.explode explosion explosive 3.powerful power 4.complain complaint 5.remains remain remaining 6.found foundation 7.wealthy wealth 8.gradually gradual 9.fortunate fortunately fortune 10.educate education educational
高频短语
1．take
over 2.cut
down 3.carry
out 4.break
down 5.no
doubt
6．together
with 7.turn
out 8.受保护 9.对……有影响 10.起义，反抗 11.纪念 12.让某人意识到 13.对……已厌烦透了 14.患(病) 15.阻碍(某人) 16.向……宣战
即学即用
1．judge 2.fled 3.ruins 4.founded 5.poured 6.has
poisoned 7.Unfortunately 8.awareness 9.complained 10.declared 11.There's
no
doubt 12.broke
down 13.together
with
14．in
memory
of 15.carried
out
经典句型复现
1．It
turned
out
that 2.the
city
being
buried 3.alive so 4.with on
board 5.Near
the
city
即学即用
1．It
turned
out
that 2.with
tears
in
her
eyes 3.It
is
believed
that 4.At
the
foot
of sits 5.While it
seems
that
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)ruins (2)himself (3)ruining
our
holiday
2．(1)made
a
large
fortune (2)to
seek/try
his
fortune
(3)①She
is
fortunate
to
have
a
good
husband.
②She
is
fortunate
in
having
a
good
husband.
③It
is
fortunate
that
she
has
a
good
husband.
3．(1)remains (2)to
be
seen (3)seated (4)remaining
(5)devoted
4．(1)in
bad
condition/out
of
condition (2)on
condition
that/under
(the)
condition
that (3)On/Under
no
condition
can
you
tell
them
(4)C
5．(1)itself (2)declared
against (3)declared
war
on (4)to
be It
has
been
declared
6．(1)that (2)of (3)①We
are
aware
of
his
honesty.②We
are
aware
that
he
is
honest.
7．(1)judge (2)to
judge (3)Judging
from
the
look
on
his
face
8．(1)poured
out (2)poured
into
9．(1)fled
from (2)fled
in
all
directions
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)接管 (2)占据 (3)取代 (4)over up off
2．(1)in
support
of (2)in
need
of (3)in
praise
of (4)in
memory/honor
of
3．(1)There
is
no
doubt
that (2)There
is
some
doubt
whether
4．(1)come
to (2)came
down
with (3)come
about (4)came
across
5．(1)is (2)were (3)In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
sits
6．(1)to
be
harder (2)It
turned
out
that
7．(1)being (2)practicing
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ruins 2.Judging 3.that 4.to
wash 5.about/of 6.on 7.pouring 8.to
be
seen 9.It 10.awareness
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．took
over 2.in
memory
of 3.no
doubt 4.came
down
with
5．rose
up
against
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．founded 2.over 3.which 4.the 5.on 6.Finally
7．were
discovered 8.treasures 9.but 10.being
buried
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．so 2.founded 3.memory 4.Unfortunately 5.that
6．to
complain 7.later 8.beyond 9.There 10.Judging
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．This
afternoon
some
scholars
and
researchers
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
relationship
with
our
roommates.
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
it's
good
for
us
students.
3．After
Huang
Yang,
a
postgraduate
student
at
Fudan
University,
was
poisoned
by
his
roommate,
we
should
be
aware
that
it's
not
good
to
complain.
4．We
should
get
along
well
with
others
and
try
to
find
proper
solutions
to
problems.
[参考范文]
This
afternoon
some
scholars
and
researchers
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
relationship
with
our
roommates.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
there
is
no
doubt
that
it's
good
for
us
students.
After
Huang
Yang,
a
postgraduate
student
at
Fudan
University，was
poisoned
by
his
roommate,
we
should
be
aware
that
it's
not
good
to
complain.
We
should
get
along
well
with
others
and
try
to
find
proper
solutions
to
problems.
