必修④ Unit
1 Advertising
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
&
vi.
以……为目标；瞄准n.
目的，目标
2．____________
vt.
欺骗，欺诈n.
骗局；把戏；恶作剧
3．____________
vt.
咨询；请教
4．____________
vt.
确定，查明，决定；裁决
5．____________
vt.
推荐；建议，劝告；介绍
6．____________
vt.
&
n.
更新；提供最新信息；使现代化
7．____________
adj.
毕业年级的；级别高的n.
高年级学生；上司；年纪较长的人
8．____________
n.
&
vt.
评论，评价
9．____________
vt.
敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.
强烈的欲望，冲动
10．____________
vt.
治愈；解决n.
药物，疗法；对策
阅读词汇——知其意
1．intelligence
n.
________________
2．target
n.
________________
vt.
________________
3．campaign
n.
________________
4．fancy
adj.
________________
n.
________________
vt.
________________
5．comprehension
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
vi.
&
vt.做广告，宣传→________
n．广告→________
n．登广告者；广告商→________
n．广告活动；广告业
2．________
vt.说服；使信服→________
adj.有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的
3．________
n．气息；呼吸→________
v．呼吸
4．_________
vt.
&
vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金→________
adj.有益的
5．________
vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→________
adj.坚决的；坚定的→________
n．决心
6．________
adj.最新的→________
adj.
&
adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→________
adv.后来→________
adv.近来
7．________
vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→________
n．推荐
8．________
vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→________
adj.紧急的，急迫的→________
n．紧急的事
9．________
vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→________
n．促进
10．________
vt.使震惊，使惊愕n.震惊→________
adj.(感到)震惊的→________
adj.令人震惊的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
说服某人做某事
2．________________
旨在，目的是
3．________________
知道，意识到
4．________________
吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁
5．________________
把某人表达清楚
6．________________
上……的当，受……的骗
7．________________
欺骗；捉弄
8．________________
弄清楚，弄懂；计算出
9．deal
with
________________
10．discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
________________
11．pay
for...
________________
12．due
to/owing
to
________________
13．be
concerned
about
________________
14．fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.
________________
15．put...
together
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．This
made
Hannah
very
sad,
and
even
more
________
(determine)
to
do
something.
2．They
will
ask
the
Prime
Minister
to
________
(评论)on
the
new
foreign
policy
of
the
government.
3．I
________
(建议)getting
to
the
theater
an
hour
earlier
to
be
sure
you
get
tickets.
4．He
________
(询问)
the
workers
to
understand
the
technical
process.
5．E?mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
________
(update)
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.[2016·全国卷Ⅱ改编]
6．Smith
is
________
(年长的)
to
me
by
three
years.
7．He
________
(aim)
to
save
up
enough
money
for
a
world
cruise.
8．Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
________
(强烈的欲望)
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
9．Generally
speaking,
cancer
can
only
be
controlled,
not
________
(治愈)．
10．The
children
played
a
silly
________
(花招)
on
my
visitor,
but
luckily
he
took
it
in
good
part
and
wasn't
annoyed.
11．How
can
I
________
it
________
(把……表达清楚)
to
you
how
important
this
is?
12．It's
a
book
________
(涉及)life
in
the
United
States.
13．It
didn't
take
a
long
time
for
the
children
to
________
(计算出)
the
correct
answer.
14．Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
________
(吸引)you?
15．He
made
a
foolish
mistake
and
had
to
________
(为……付出代价)it.
经典句型复现
1．________
an
ad
does
not
lie,
it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.
即使广告不撒谎，那并不意味着它完全无辜。
2．There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
________________.
甚至有公益广告告诉我们如何过健康的生活。
3．According
to
the
publisher,
readers
________________
this
new
novel.
据出版商说，读者的确好像对这本新小说感兴趣。
4．________________advertisements,
we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them!
谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
5．________
ads
play
tricks
on
us
though.
但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
即学即用：完成句子
1．并不是所有的学生都有机会加入我们的团队。(部分否定)[2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]
________________
have
the
chance
to
join
our
team.
2．20个学生想要去上旨在教授如何快速阅读的课。(“疑问词＋不定式”结构)
Twenty
students
want
to
attend
the
class
that
aims
to
teach________________________.
3．我确实希望你能参加我们的活动，因为青山是一个如此好的放松地点，我们肯定会玩得很高兴。(谓语动词的强调)[2017·浙江书面表达]
I
________________
that
you
could
join
us
because
Green
Hill
is
such
a
fun
place
to
relax
and
surely
we
will
have
a
great
time.
4．谈到中国传统文化，我首先想到剪纸。[2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
________________
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
first
think
of
paper?cutting.
5．即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。[2017·天津卷书面表达]
________
the
final
exam
________________，
I'll
still
manage
to
find
time
to
work
out.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．persuade
vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信
(1)persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
＝
persuade
sb.
into
doing
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
＝
persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth./that...
使某人相信……
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
尽力说服某人做某事
(2)persuasion
n.
劝说，说服(力)
(1)What's
more,
she
plans
to
persuade
her
friends
________
(donate)
some
money
to
those
in
need.
(2)I
managed
to
persuade
my
classmates
into
________
(accept)
my
idea.
(3)We
persuaded
him
out
________
lending
his
money
to
that
untrustworthy
man.
[一句多译]
(4)我不知道该做什么来劝说他改变主意，并养成好习惯。
→①I
don't
know
what
to
do
to
persuade
________________________________.
→②I
don't
know
what
to
do
to
persuade
________________________________.
2．advertise
vt.
&
vi.做广告；宣传
(1)advertise
oneself
自吹自擂
be
advertised
as...
被宣传为……
(2)advertisement
n.
广告
advertising
n.
广告宣传；广告业
(1)No
one
knows
for
sure
when
________
first
started.
没有人确切知道广告业从何时开始的。
(2)The
inn________
being
from
the
early
16th
century.
这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世纪早期就有了。
(3)We
advertised
________
people
who
had
experience
to
do
the
job.
我们登广告征招有经验的人来做这项工作。
【易错点拨】 advertise
sth.
指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物；advertise
for...
指登广告征求或寻求……，for表目的。
3．cure
v．治愈；治好；矫正，改正；解决 n．治疗；疗程；对策
(1)cure
sb.
of
sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为
(2)a
cure
for...
治疗……的方法
(3)beyond
cure
不可救药
(1)To
put
it
frankly,
if
you
do
not
stop
smoking
you
cannot
be
cured
________the
disease.
(2)Tu
Youyou,
the
Nobel
Prize
winner,
has
made
all
her
efforts
to
find
a
cure
________
malaria.
(3)We
have
good
reasons
to
think
cloning
can
______________________________.
我们有理由认为克隆有助于治愈很多疾病并拯救生命。
(4)Chinese
scientists
are
absorbed
in
further
research
________________________.
中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的疗法。
[词义辨析] cure，treat
※cure表示“治愈”，宾语既可以是人，也可以是疾病，有时也表示“矫正；革除”。
※treat表示“治疗”时，多接人作宾语，强调“治疗”这一动作，并不说明是否治愈。
4．comment
n．议论，评论；解释；批评 v．表达意见；作出评论
(1)comment
on/upon
对……作出评论
(2)make
a
comment/comments
on/about
对……作出评论
no
comment
无可奉告
[一句多译]
我觉得我不能对他们的决定发表评论。
(1)I
don't
feel
I
can
________________
their
decision.
(comment
v．)
(2)I
don't
feel
I
can
________________
their
decision.
(comment
n．)
【易错点拨】 comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词。若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment
on/upon
sth.结构。
5．trick
n．诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄；诀窍 v．欺骗
(1)play
a
trick/tricks
on/upon
sb.
欺骗某人；捉弄某人
the
trick
of
doing
sth.
做某事的诀窍
(2)trick
sb.
into
(doing)
sth.
诱使/欺骗某人(做)某事
trick
sb.
out
of
sth.
骗走/诈骗某人某物
(1)It
is
wrong
to
play
tricks
________the
people
with
disability.
(2)The
man
tricked
the
little
boy
out
________
the
money
he
held
in
his
hand.
(3)He
tricked
me
________
believing
that
he
was
somebody
famous.
(4)He
pretended
to
be
ill,
but
it
was
just
________
trick.
6．aim
n．目标；目的 vt.
&
vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于
(1)take
aim
at...
瞄准……；把目标对准……
with
the
aim
of
有……的目的；目的是……
(2)aim
at
瞄准；目的在于
aim
to
do.../at
doing...
旨在做……
be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的
(1)The
activity
is
aimed
________
carrying
forward
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
encouraging
students
to
know
more
about
it.
(2)I
will
spare
some
time
to
participate
in
sports
activities,
________
(aim)
to
build
up
my
body.
(3)World
Book
Day
is
a
yearly
event
on
April
23.Its
aim
is
to
encourage
more
people
to
form
the
habit
of
reading.(用复合句提升句子)
→World
Book
Day
is
a
yearly
event
on
April
23，________________________.
7．benefit
v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．好处；利益；成就
(1)benefit
sb./sth.
对某人/物有益
benefit
from/by...
受益于……；从……中受益
(2)be
of
benefit
to...
对……有益
for
one's
benefit＝for
the
benefit
of
sb.
为了某人的利益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有益的
be
beneficial
to...
对……有益
(1)Only
if
we
make
sure
those
advantages
outweigh
the
disadvantages
can
we
truly
benefit________
it.
(2)For
another,
choosing
a
good
model
book
to
copy
is
________
great
benefit
to
you.
(3)Listening
to
music,
undoubtedly,
is
another
effective
means
of
being
________
(benefit)
to
mind
and
body.
(4)________________________
if
you
could
squeeze
some
time
to
take
more
exercise
in
future.
如果将来你能够挤出一些时间多锻炼对你的健康会有很大益处。
【易错点拨】 benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语上习惯用benefit
by/from
sth.
8．consult
v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
(1)consult
a
dictionary
查字典
consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教/咨询某事
consult
with
sb.
about/on
sth.
就某事与某人商量
(2)consultant
n.
顾问
(1)I'm
a
34?year
old
man,
married,
live
in
a
nice
house,
and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
________
(consult)．[2016·天津]
(2)An
increasing
number
of
people
are
consulting
their
accountants________the
tax
law.
(3)After
________________________
(同女儿商量之后),
she
decided
to
take
on
the
part.
【易错点拨】 consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with
sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
9．recommend
vt.推荐；劝告；建议
(1)recommend
sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.
for/as/to
be...
推荐某人为……
recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
劝告某人做某事
recommend
that...(should)do...
建议……
(2)recommendation
n.
推荐；建议；介绍信
make
a
recommendation
to
sb.
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
向某人建议……做某事
write
sb.
a
recommendation＝write
a
recommendation
for
sb.
为某人写推荐信
do
sth.
on
sb.'s
recommendation
经某人推荐做某事
(1)I
wish
that
you
could
recommend
some
bestsellers
________me
in
your
country.
(2)I'm
writing
this
letter
to
offer
my
____________
(recommend)．
[一句多译]
(3)我真诚地邀请你来中国，并且我建议你参观一下长沙。
①I'd
like
to
sincerely
welcome
you
to
China
and
________________________.
②I'd
like
to
sincerely
welcome
you
to
China
and
________________________.
【易错点提示】recommend表示“建议”时，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋do结构，should可以省略。
[句型转换]
(4)I
recommend
your
thinking
carefully
before
you
make
any
decision.
→I
recommend
that
________________________________
before
you
make
any
decision.
10．design
n．设计；图案；构思；打算；意图 v.
设计；构思；计划；制订
(1)by
design＝on
purpose 故意地
(2)be
designed
as/for/to
do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计
(1)Do
you
think
the
building
was
burnt
down
by
accident
or
________？
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)This
course________________
an
introduction
to
the
subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
(3)The
route________________relieve
the
heavy
traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
11．aspect
n．外观；方面；方位；样子，外表
in
this
aspect
从这方面来说/在这方面
in
all
aspects
从各个方面来说/在各方面
from
the
aspect
of...
从……方面来看
(1)Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
affects
________________.
科技变化无处不在，影响生活的每一个方面。
(2)He
is
interested
________________
of
the
work
here.
他对这里工作的所有方面都感兴趣。
[熟词生义] 选择句子中aspect的汉语意思
(3)His
face
had
an
angry
aspect.________
A．形势 B．样子，外表 C．方位
12．fancy
adj.绚丽的；精致的 n．空想；爱好；迷恋 v．喜爱；猜想；想象
(1)fancy...to
be/as...
认为……是……
fancy
(sb.)
doing...
想象(某人)做……
(2)have
a
fancy
for...
喜欢……
take
a
fancy
to...
喜欢上/爱上……
(1)I
________________________
sports
and
clubs.
我非常喜欢体育和俱乐部。
(2)He
________________________
something
in
his
class.
他总是觉得自己在班里很重要。
(3)________________________
such
a
thing!
真没想到你做出了这样的事！
(4)I
don't
fancy
________________________
in
the
rain.
我可不喜欢在雨中散步。
【易错点拨】 fancy用于祈使句，表示惊奇、诧异、不满等，后接动词时要用动名词(动名词前可有逻辑主语)，不接不定式；表示喜爱或想要做某事，其后也要接动名词。
13．determine
vi.
&
vt.
决定；确定；(使)下定决心
(1)determine
to
do...
决定做……(表示动作)
determine
that...(should)
do...
决定……
determine
on/upon
sth./doing
sth.
决定(做)某事
(2)determined
adj.
坚决的；坚定的；果断的
be
determined
to
do...
决心做……(表示状态)
(3)determination
n.
决心；坚定；果断
with
determination
坚决地；果断地
(1)I
will
learn
to
develop
good
qualities
like
________________
(determine),
being
optimistic
and
so
on.
(2)Dreams
make
us________________
(determine),
diligent
and
devoted
as
well
as
making
life
more
meaningful.
(3)His
attitude
towards
life
and
________________
(determine)
to
overcome
difficulties
inspire
me
whenever
I
am
in
trouble.
(4)The
reason
why
I
like
him
so
much
is
________________________
although
he
failed
many
times
during
his
creation.
我如此喜欢他的原因是因为他是一个坚定的人，尽管在创作中他失败了多次。
【易错点提示】①determine
to
do
sth./be
determined
to
do
sth.两者意思基本一样，所不同的是，前者指当时决定的动作，侧重于动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，后者侧重于有决心的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
He
determined
to
do
it
for
a
long
time.(×)
He
was
determined
to
do
it
for
a
long
time.(√)
②英语中，determined
to
do
sth.常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：faced
with,
satisfied
with;
lost
in;
caught
in;
absorbed
in;
devoted
to;
buried
in等。
[用determine的恰当形式填空]
(5)She's
sure
to
get
the
job
she
wants—she's
a
very
________
person.
(6)His
________
carried
him
through
the
hard
times.
(7)________
to
study
hard,
he
bored
a
hole
in
the
wall
to
“steal”
light
from
his
neighbour
to
read
at
night.
14．urge
v．敦促；竭力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动
(1)urge
sb.
to
do
sth.
敦促某人做某事
＝urge
sb.
into
doing
sth.
urge
sth.
on/upon
sb.
向某人极力主张某事
urge
sb.
on
sth.
鼓励/激励某人做某事
urge
that...(should)do...
主张……
It
is
urged
that...(should)do...
人们坚决要求……
have
an
urge
to
do
sth.
有做某事的欲望
(2)urgent
adj.
紧急的；急切的
in
urgent
need
of...
急需……
(3)urgency
n.
紧急(的事)
a
matter
of
urgency
一件紧急的事
(1)I
have
________
urge
to
help
people
out
when
they're
in
trouble.
(2)Because
of
all
this
extra
time，there
was
no
sense
of
________
(urge)
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.[2018·浙江卷]
(3)The
people
in
the
earthquake?stricken
area
are
________________
(急需)
food,
medicine
and
shelters.
(4)________________________
(大家强烈要求)
the
library
should
be
kept
open
during
the
vacation.
[同义句改写]
(5)Our
teachers
urge
us
________
(study)
hard
with
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near.
→Our
teachers
urge
________________________
with
the
College
Entrance
Examination
drawing
near.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．be
meant
to旨在；目的是；注定要；应该是
be
meant
for... 注定要成为……；打算作……用
be
meant
to
do...
应该做……，旨在做……
mean
doing...
意味着……；意思是……
mean
to
do...
打算做……
meant
to
have
done...＝had
meant
to
do...
本打算做……
(1)Missing
the
train
means
________
(wait)
for
another
hour.
错过了火车意味着再等一小时。
(2)Rules
________
be
followed,
not
broken.
规则制定出来是让人遵守的，而不是让人破坏的。
(3)I
________________________
you
about
it，but
I
forgot
to
do
so.
我本想告诉你这件事的，可是我忘记了。
[熟词生义] 选择下列句子中mean的汉语意思
(4)She
is
mean
and
never
invites
people
to
meals.________
(5)The
mean
yearly
rainfall
is
20
inches.________
A．吝啬的 B．平均的 C．破旧的
【易错点拨】 mean作为形容词，意为“刻薄的；暴躁的；卑贱的；吝啬的；平均的”等。
2．deal
with处理；对付；安排；涉及；和(某人)做生意；解决
(1)deal
in...
做……生意；经营……；买卖……
(2)make
a
deal
达成协议；做成交易
It's
a
deal
成交；一言为定
(3)a
great/good
deal
of
许多；大量(后接不可数名词)
a
great/good
deal
许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)
(1)Ordinary
soap,
used
correctly,
can________
(对付；处理)
bacteria
effectively.[2018·北京卷]
(2)________
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
[2017·天津卷]
(3)We
don't
know
________
to
do
with
the
waste
paper.
(4)A
great
deal
of
money
________
(spend)
on
food
so
far.
【易错点拨】 deal
with，do
with都有“处理”的意思。deal
with常和how连用，do
with常与what连用。
3．appeal
to呼吁……；恳求……；吸引
(1)appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁某人去做某事
(sth)
appeal
to
sb.
(某物)吸引某人；投某人所好
appeal
for
sth.
恳求；呼吁
(2)appeal
n.
呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉
v.
有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing
adj.
吸引人的；恳求的
(1)He
________________________
(呼吁)
other
leaders
to
donate
for
the
cause.
(2)We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
________
money
to
build
the
bridge.
(3)In
winter,
Beijing
offers
the
city's
fun?seekers
many________
(appeal)
options,
from
royal
gardens
to
winter
resorts.[2021·皖南八校模拟]
4．get
sth.
across使(被)理解；把……表达清楚；传达
get
away
from
从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱
get
away
with
(做了坏事)而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带……跑掉
get
over
克服；恢复
get
down
to
开始；着手
get
round/around/about
走动；(消息等)传开
(1)—The
boss
said
we
had
only
three
days
to
finish
the
work.
—Don't
worry.
We
have
already
got
________
two?thirds
of
it.
(2)The
question
that
puzzles
them
is
how
they
can
get
down
________
the
air
pollution
in
the
area.
(3)The
news
is
a
terrible
blow
to
her,
but
she
will
get
________
the
shock
soon.
5．Not
all
ads
play
tricks
on
us
though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。
句型：not
all...
not
all...＝all...not表示部分否定，也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no
more，no
longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。
(1)I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said，but
I
________________________________.
我同意你讲的大多数内容，但并非同意你讲的全部。
(2)But
my
life
was
________________.
I
had
a
learning
disability
from
an
early
age.
[2016·天津卷]
但我的生活并不总是那么美好，我从小就有学习障碍。
(3)Not
everything
she
did
pleased
him.(改为全部否定)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(4)Both
of
them
are
not
my
brothers.(改为全部否定)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．When
it
comes
to
advertisements,
we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them！谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！
句型：when
it
comes
to...
(1)when
it
comes
to...当谈到(提到)……时，句中的it无具体意义，只起形式主语的作用。
(2)下列结构中的it均无明确的指代关系，也无明确的意义：
take
it
easy
别着急
make
it
做到；办成；成功
fight
it
out
一决雌雄
go
it
拼命干
get
it
明白了
(1)You
come
first.
________
(明白了)?
(2)Even
if
it
is
tough,
________
(放松点)．
(3)After
a
tiring
trip,
we
________
(成功)
to
the
destination.
(4)________________________
(当谈到在公众场合讲话时)，no
one
can
match
him.
7．Even
if
an
ad
does
not
lie,
it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。
(1)even
if＝even
though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
(2)引导让步状语从句的词还有：though,
although,
as,
while,
wh?疑问词＋ever,
no
matter＋wh?疑问词等。
(1)I'll
get
there,
even
if
I
have
to
walk.
我就是走也要走到那儿去。
(2)I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
victory
for
us
even
if
we
lost
the
game.[2018·天津，完形填空]
我觉得即使我们输掉比赛，这对我们来说也是一次胜利。
【特别提示】①though有时相当于and
yet，意为“然而”，放在句子末尾，前面用逗号隔开，此时though是副词。
I'm
very
busy.
I
will
try
to
help
you,
though.
我很忙。然而我会尽力帮助你。
②although和though不能与but连用，但可以与yet,
still连用。
[语法填空]
(1)I
like
Tom
very
much
even
________
he
sometimes
gives
me
some
trouble.
(2)It
was
hard
work;
I
enjoyed
it
________.
8．We
must
update
our
packages
in
order
to
attract
today's
youth，...要吸引现在的年轻人，我们就必须更新我们的包装，……
(1)动词不定式很多时候在句中作状语，表目的，意为“为了，以便”。其否定式是在to
do前加not。
(2)in
order
to
do和so
as
to
do是不定式表目的时的强调形式，so
as
to
do不能放在句首。to,
so
as
to和in
order
to的否定形式分别为：not
to,
so
as
not
to以及in
order
not
to。
(3)in
order
that,
so
that可以用来引导目的状语从句，但从句中的谓语动词常带有may,
might,
can,
could等情态动词。
(4)only
to
do...在句中作结果状语，通常表示“意想不到”的结果。
(1)She
arrived
early
in
order
to
get
a
good
seat.
她早早到场，好找个好位置。
(2)He
left
early
in
order
that
he
should/would/might
arrive
on
time.他早早动身好按时到达。
(3)I
left
a
message
so
as
to
be
sure
of
contacting
her.
我留下了张条子以便与她取得联系。
[完成句子]
(1)为了帮助一些贫困学生，他每天都卖报纸。
He
sells
newspapers
every
day
______________________
help
some
poor
students.
(2)她工作很努力，为的是让孩子们过得快乐。
She
worked
very
hard
________________
her
children
could
live
happily.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
strongly
recommended
that
the
machines________________
(check)
every
year.
2．He
made
a
bargain________his
wife，“You
take
care
of
the
children
and
I'll
cook.”
3．I
don't
fancy
________
(go)
for
a
walk
in
the
rain.
4．In
my
opinion,
this
project
is
very________
(benefit)
to
everyone.
5．The
project
aims
________
(get)
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
6．In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
________
(urgent)
needed
by
a
patient.
7．Your
car
is
still
under
guarantee,
so
we
will
fix
it
________
free.
8．No
matter
how
hard
he
works,
he
can
not
get
a
________
(promote)．
9．He
cheated
her
into
________
(believe)
what
he
said.
10．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
________
things
than
scientists.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．How
I
wish
I
could
________________
(把……表达清楚)
my
ideas
in
simple
and
wonderful
English
when
chatting
on
the
net.
2．________________
(即使)
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
conceited.
3．It
took
her
a
long
time
to
________________
(弄懂)
who
the
wrong
doer
was.
4．The
first
days
of
school
__________________________
(目的是)
make
freshmen
adapt
to
campus
life.
5．If
you
tell
him
that
it'll
make
him
a
lot
of
money,
he's
bound
to
________________
(上……的当)
the
idea.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Advertisements，which
often
use
words
and
pictures
to
persuade
people
into
1.________
(buy)a
product
or
service，or
believing
in
an
idea,
play
2.________
important
part
in
our
lives.
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements.
One
is
called
commercial
advertisements,
which
someone
has
paid
for
to
advertise
a
product
or
3.________
(serve).
But
they
don't
tell
4.________
(custom)
the
complete
truth.
The
other
one
is
called
PSAs,
5.________
use
attractive
and
clever
language,
but
they
are
made
6.________
(serve)the
public.
They
aim
7.________
(teach)
us
and
help
us
lead
better
lives.
There
are
even
PSAs
to
teach
us
8.________
to
live
healthy
lives.
Our
government
has
been
using
them
to
educate
people
for
many
years.
In
my
opinion，when
9.________
comes
to
advertisements,
we
must
all
use
our
10.________
(intelligent)
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
When
it
comes
to
1.________
(learn)
English,
many
students
will
say
that
it
is
so
difficult
that
they
may
never
learn
it
well
even
2.________
they
have
tried
their
best.
Here,
I
recommend
a
new
software
3.________
you.
This
is
a
newly
developed
product,
which
4.________
(mean)
for
students
weak
in
English.
Its
aim
is
5.________
(help)
students
improve
their
spoken
and
written
English
quickly.
We
also
have
experts,
6.________
you
can
consult
online
when
you
have
problems.
I
am
7.________
(please)
to
tell
you
that
many
students
who
have
already
used
the
product
think
it
is
of
great
8.________
(benefit)
to
their
studies.
Therefore,
if
you
9.________
(determine)
to
learn
English
well.
I
urge
you
10.________
(have)
a
try
at
once.
I
believe
you
will
fall
for
it.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．现如今，广告业发展得很快。(advertising)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．广告的目的是说服你购买某些东西或接受某种服务。(be
meant
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．广告为我们提供很多有用的生活方面的信息。(provide...with...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．一些精心设计的广告有吸引人的画面，所以很受消费者的欢迎。(appeal
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你应该小心，不要买一些过时的便宜货。(bargain)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．一些不诚实的广告的目的是骗取顾客的钱财。(advertisement;
cheat)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修④ Unit
1 Advertising
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．aim 2.trick 3.consult 4.determine 5.recommend 6.update
7．senior 8.comment 9.urge 10.cure
阅读词汇
1．智力，才智，情报 2.目标，靶子 瞄准，以……为目标 3.运动 4.精致的，奢华的 空想，幻想，爱好，迷恋 想象，猜想 5.理解力；理解练习
拓展词汇
1．advertise advertisement advertiser advertising 2.persuade persuasive 3.breath breathe 4.benefit beneficial 5.determine determined determination 6.latest late later lately 7.recommend recommendation 8.urge urgent urgency 9.promote promotion 10.shock shocked shocking
高频短语
1．persuade
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth. 2.be
meant
to
3．be
aware
of 4.appeal
to 5.get
something
across 6.fall
for... 7.play
tricks
on 8.figure
out 9.涉及，关于；处理，应付 10.劝阻某人做某事 11.为……付出代价 12.由于，因为 13.担心，挂念 14.欺骗某人做某事 15.组织；组装
即学即用
1．determined 2.comment 3.recommend 4.consulted 5.updated
6．senior 7.aims 8.urge 9.cured 10.trick 11.get across 12.dealing
with 13.figure
out 14.appeal
to 15.pay
for
经典句型复现
1．Even
if 2.how
to
live
healthy
lives 3.do
seem
to
be
interested
in
4．When
it
comes
to 5.Not
all
即学即用
1．Not
all
the
students 2.how
to
read
fast 3.do
hope 4.When
it
comes
to 5.Even
if is
around
the
corner
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)to
donate (2)accepting (3)of (4)①him
to
change
his
mind
and
develop
a
good
habit ②him
into
changing
his
mind
and
developing
a
good
habit
2．(1)advertising (2)is
advertised
as (3)for
3．(1)of (2)for (3)help
cure
many
diseases
and
save
lives (4)to
find
a
cure
for
cancer
4．(1)comment
on (2)make
a
comment
on/about
5．(1)on/upon (2)of (3)into (4)a
6．(1)at (2)aiming (3)the
aim
of
which
is
to
encourage
more
people
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
7．(1)from (2)of (3)beneficial (4)It
would
be
of
great
benefit
to
your
health
8．(1)consultant (2)about (3)consulting
with
her
daughter
9．(1)to (2)recommendation (3)①I
recommend
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
Changsha ②I
recommend
that
you
(should)
pay
a
visit
to
Changsha (4)you
should
think
carefully
10．(1)by
design (2)is
designed
as (3)was
designed
to
11．(1)every
aspect
of
life (2)in
all
aspects (3)B
12．(1)have
a
great
fancy
for (2)is
always
fancying
himself
as/to
be
(3)Fancy
you
having
done (4)going
for
a
walk
13．(1)being
determined (2)determined (3)determination (4)that
he
was
a
determined
person (5)determined (6)determination (7)Determined
14．(1)an (2)urgency (3)in
urgent
need
of (4)It
is
strongly
urged
that (5)to
study that
we
(should)
study
hard
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)waiting (2)are
meant
to (3)meant
to
have
told/had
meant
to
tell (4)A (5)B
2．(1)deal
with (2)How (3)what (4)has
been
spent
3．(1)appealed
to/made
an
appeal
to (2)for (3)appealing
4．(1)through (2)to (3)over
5．(1)don't
agree
with
everything/all (2)not
always
so
great (3)Nothing
she
did
pleased
him. (4)Neither
of
them
is
my
brother.
6．(1)Get
it (2)take
it
easy (3)made
it (4)When
it
comes
to
speaking
in
public
7．(1)if (2)though
8．(1)in
order
to/so
as
to (2)so
that
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(should)
be
checked 2.with 3.going 4.beneficial 5.to
get 6.urgently 7.for 8.promotion 9.believing 10.out
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．get
across 2.Even
if/though 3.figure
out 4.are
meant
to 5.fall
for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．buying 2.an 3.service 4.customers 5.which 6.to
serve 7.to
teach 8.how 9.it 10.intelligence
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．learning 2.if/though 3.to 4.is
meant 5.to
help 6.whom 7.pleased 8.benefit 9.are
determined 10.to
have
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Nowadays,
advertising
is
developing
fast.
2．It
is
meant
to
persuade
you
to
purchase
something
or
accept
some
service.
3．Advertisements
can
provide
us
with
much
useful
information
about
our
life.
4．Some
well?designed
advertisements
appeal
to
people
with
their
attractive
pictures,
thus
making
them
popular
with
consumers.
5．You
should
be
careful
not
to
buy
some
out?of?date
bargains.
6．The
aim
of
some
dishonest
advertisements
is
to
cheat
the
customers
out
of
their
money.
[参考范文]
Nowadays,
advertising
is
developing
fast
and
it
is
meant
to
persuade
you
to
purchase
something
or
accept
some
service.
Advertisements
can
provide
us
with
much
useful
information
about
our
life,
of
which
some
well?designed
advertisements
appeal
to
people
with
their
attractive
pictures,
thus
making
them
popular
with
consumers.
You
should
be
careful
not
to
buy
some
out?of?date
bargains.
Because
the
aim
of
some
dishonest
advertisements
is
to
cheat
the
customers
out
of
their
money.必修④ Unit
2 Sports
events
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆
2．____________
vt.
去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)
3．____________
n.
&
vt.
尝试，努力，试图
4．____________
n.
尊敬；荣誉vt.
尊敬，尊重
5．____________
adj.
特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
6．____________
n.
传统；风俗
7．____________
adj.
愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的
8．____________
adj.
宝贵的，珍贵的
9．____________
adv.
否则，不然
10．____________
adv.
与此同时，在此期间
阅读词汇——知其意
1．champion
n.
________________
2．continent
n.
________________
3．routine
n.
&
adj.
________________
4．committee
n.
________________
5．budget
n.
________________
vi.
&
vt.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．缺席，不在场；不存在→________
adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→________
(反义词)adj.到场的，出席的
2．________
n．重要性，意义→________
adj.重要的；有重大意义的
3．________
n.
&
vt.尝试，努力，试图→________
adj.未遂的
4．________
vi.竞争；比赛→________
adj.竞争的→________
n．竞争者→________
n．比赛；竞争
5．________
n．国家，民族；全体国民→________
adj.国家的→________
n．国籍
6．________
vt.使激动，使兴奋→________
n．激动；兴奋→________
adj.使人激动的；令人兴奋的→________
adj.激动的；兴奋的
7．________
n．协会，社团；关联；联想→________
vt.联想；联系→________
adj.联合的；相关的
8．________
adj.愉快的，高兴的→________
n．高兴v.使高兴
9．________
adj.不公正的，不公平的→________
adj.公平的，公正的→________
adv.公正地；相当地
10．________
adj.频繁的，经常发生的→________
adv.频繁地→________
n．频率，频繁
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________ 为向……表示敬意
2．________________
领先；带路
3．________________
(在逆境中)坚持
4．________________
给……让路，让位于……
5．________________
转交，传给，递给
6．________________
每四年
7．________________
盼望，期望
8．________________
很高兴做某事
9．bring...back
to
life
________________
10．come
up
with
________________
11．look
out
for
________________
12．be
similar
to...
________________
13．keep...under
control
________________
14．make
contributions
to...
________________
15．get
around
________________
16．meet
one's
requirements
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．What
if
she
becomes
the
mistress
of
the
house
in
your
________
(缺席)?
2．The
gardens
have
recently
been
restored
to
their
________
(最初的)
glory.
3．Kangaroos
________
(竞争)
with
sheep
and
cattle
for
sparse
supplies
of
food
and
water.
4．Every
time
I
________
(试图)
to
persuade
her,
I
failed
completely.
5．We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.
________
(否则)
we
would
have
been
here
by
lunchtime.
6．For
any
place
you
must
have
faith
in
it,
in
its
reality
and
________
(意义)．
7．We
can
________
(运输)
goods
from
one
place
to
another
by
train,
or
by
lorry,
bus,
ship,
etc.
8．Please
________
(移除)
your
bag
from
the
seat
so
that
I
can
sit
down.
9．The
flight
will
be
announced
soon.
________
(与此同时),
please
remain
seated.
10．He
was
very
________
(高兴的)
at
being
admitted
to
the
big
company.
11．We
finally
got
to
the
destination
with
a
local
boy
________
(带路)．
12．The
monument
is
________
(为向……表示敬意)
a
scientist.
13．Please
________
(坚持)!
Help
is
just
around
the
corner!
14．The
buildings
on
both
sides
of
the
street
are
being
torn
down
to________
(给……让路)
a
new
shopping
center.
15．You'd
better
________
your
temper________
(使……处于控制之下)
or
you'll
mess
the
whole
thing
up.
经典句型复现
1．Today,
both
male
and
female
athletes
from
around
the
world
can
take
part,
________________
nation
they
come
from.
如今，不论国籍，来自世界各地的男女运动员都能参加比赛。
2．The
Eagles
went
home
________________
because
they
did
not
win
the
tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
3．I
am
sure
the
whole
of
China
________________when
Xu
Haifeng
won
the
first
gold
medal
for
his
country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之感到自豪。
4．However,
________
the
referees
now
________________
the
Eagles，they
struggled
but
lost
their
next
match.
然而，因为现在裁判紧盯鹰队，他们非常努力但失去了下一场比赛(资格)。
5．He
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
________________
for
people
of
all
countries
________
side
by
side
in
peace.
他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。
即学即用：完成句子
1．无论自制的礼物看起来像什么，记住心意才是重要的。(“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
________________
the
homemade
gift
looks
like,
remember
it's
the
thought
that
counts.
2．有小男孩领路，我们很容易就找到了那所房子。(with＋宾语＋补语)
________________________，
we
found
the
house
easily.
3．克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看，内心充满了恐惧。(形容词短语作状语)
Crusoe
stared
at
the
footprint,
________.
4．我无心的话一定伤他很深。(must
have
done表示对过去的肯定推测)
My
mindless
words
________________________
deeply.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．delighted
adj.高兴的，愉快的，欣喜的
(1)be
delighted
at/with/by
sth.
为某事而高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
很高兴做某事
(2)delight
n.
[U]高兴，快乐；[C]令人高兴的事；乐事vt.
使高兴；使欣喜
(much)
to
one's
delight＝to
the
(great)
delight
of
sb.
使某人(大为)高兴的是
with/in
delight
高兴地
take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
delight
sb.
with
sth.
用某物使某人高兴
(3)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的，使人高兴的
(1)I
am
more
than
________
(delight)
to
know
you
show
great
interest
in
shared
bikes
which
have
received
increasing
attention
at
home
and
abroad.
(2)I'm
glad
to
share
with
you
my
summer
plan,
which
is
expected
to
be
________
(delight)
and
meaningful.
(3)________
(delight)
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
take
a
trip
to
China
in
August
and
especially
want
to
learn
some
Chinese
first
before
coming.
【易错点拨】 现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，表示“令人愉快的”要用delightful。
2．significance
n．重要性；意义
(1)be
of
great
significance＝
be
very
significant
非常重要
the
significance
of...
……的重要性/含义
be
of
no/great
significance
无意义/具有重要意义
attach
significance
to
重视……
(2)significant
adj.
重要的；显著的
significantly
adv.
重大地；显著地
(1)Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
________
(significant)
greater
sense
of
belonging，a
bond
with
others.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]
(2)He
didn't
appear
to
________________
(重视)
our
question.
[同义句改写]
(3)Timely
encouragement
from
a
teacher
is
very
significant
to
his/her
students.
→Timely
encouragement
from
a
teacher
_______________________________________
to
his/her
students.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中significant的汉语意思
(4)Although
the
job
takes
a
significant
amount
of
time,
most
students
agree
that
the
experience
is
worth
it.________
A．大量的；相当数量的
B．重要的
C．值得注意的
3．compete
vi.比赛；竞争
(1)compete
in... 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for...
为……而竞争
compete
with/against...for...
为争取……而和……竞争
compete
to
do
sth.
争相做某事
(2)competitor
n.
竞争者；比赛者
competition
n.
比赛；竞争
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
be
in
competition
with...
与……竞争
(1)Max
will
compete
________
a
race
________
others
________
the
first
place.
(2)The
two
companies
are
________
competition
with
each
other.
(3)There's
a
lot
of
________
(compete)between
computer
companies.
[完成句子]
(4)两只熊正在河中争夺食物，竞争很激烈。
The
two
bears
________________
each
other
for
food
in
the
river,
which
is
fierce
________.
(5)为得到那份合同，几家公司正在竞争。
Several
companies
________________________
the
contract.
(6)我们需要更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
We
need
to
work
harder
to
________________________
other
companies.
4．honour
n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣 vt.尊敬；敬重
(1)in
honour
of 为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……
have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing...
有幸做……
It's
sb.'s/an
honour
to
do...
做……是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事。
(2)honour
sb.
with
sth.
for...
因……授予某人某物
be
honoured
with
被授予
be
honoured
as...
被尊称为……
(3)be/feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing...
为做……而感到荣幸
(4)honourable
adj.
光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的
(1)I
am
________
(honour)
to
deliver
a
closing
speech
on
behalf
of
all
the
Chinese
students
in
the
camp.
(2)Happy
birthday
to
you!
It
is
my
honour
________
(invite)
to
your
birthday
party
tonight.
[一句多译]
(3)我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
①I
________________________
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
②I
________________________
here
to
share
with
you
my
opinions
on
what
to
learn
in
senior
high
school.
5．absence
n．[C]&[U]缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏
(1)absence
of
mind
心不在焉
in
sb.'s
absence＝in
the
absence
of
sb.
某人不在时
in
the
absence
of
sth.
不存在；缺乏某物
(2)absent.adj.
缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be
absent
from...
缺席……(be
present
at出席……)
(1)He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
__________________________________________.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
(2)________________
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
没有了(灰)狼，郊狼的数量也迅速增加。
(3)He
________________
the
meeting
for
one
reason
or
another.
他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。
[同义句改写]
(4)The
decision
was
made
while
I
was
not
there.
→The
decision
was
made
________________.
【易错点拨】 (1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。
(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。
6．attempt
n.
&
vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力
(1)attempt
to
do/at(doing)．..
尝试(试图)做……
(2)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing...
试图做……；努力干某事
make
an
attempt
at
(doing)
sth.
make
an
attempt
on
sth.
试图夺取……
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
in
an/one's
attempt
to
do...
力图/试图做……
(3)attempted
adj.
未遂的
(1)In
________
attempt
to
encourage
the
students
to
do
some
reading
and
provide
the
students
with
more
good
books,
our
school
is
planning
to
hold
the
Reading
Festival
in
the
library
next
Friday.
(2)Police
say
they're
treating
it
as
a
case
of
________
(attempt)
murder.
(3)I
passed
my
driving
test
________________
(第一次尝试)．
[同义句改写]
(4)They
attempted
________
(climb)
that
hill.
→They
________________________________
that
hill.
7．otherwise
conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方法
(1)We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number;
otherwise
we
________________________
(telephone)
him.
(2)He
is
old
and
sick；otherwise
he
________________
(work)
right
now.
[完成句子]
(3)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。
Up
to
now,
the
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
________________________.
(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。
I'm
lucky
that
I'm
interested
in
school
work;
________________.
8．associate
v．使联合；联想，联系；交往 n．同伴；伙伴
(1)associate...with... 把……和……联系起来；由……联想到……
associate
with...
和……交往或打交道
be
associated
with...
和……有关
(2)association
n.
[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往
in
association
with...
和……联合；与……有关
(1)His
English
improved
rapidly
because
of
his
_________________
British
people.
因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。
[句式升级]
(2)There
are
many
serious
health
problems
which
are
associated
with
smoking.
①There
are
many
serious
health
problems
________________________.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
②There
are
many
serious
health
problems
________________________.
(association)
9．remove
v．移开；拿走；去掉；除去；脱去；开除；迁移；搬迁
remove...from... 把……从……移开
remove
from...to...
从……搬到……
remove
sb.
from
school
开除某人；勒令某人退学
remove
one's
doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
(1)When
fat
and
salt
________
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
[句式升级]
(2)The
boy
was
removed
from
the
school
football
team
and
he
felt
very
sad.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
________________________，
the
boy
felt
very
sad.
【词语辨析】
move
指从一地到另一地的移动，移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势，既是及物动词又是不及物动词。
remove
“消除，去掉”，含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置，有时相当于take
away/off。
【巧学助记】
[用remove或move的适当形式填空]
(3)The
family
finally
________
to
Hangzhou
to
________
the
painful
memories
of
the
earthquake
in
which
three
of
their
family
members
got
killed.
What
________
us
most
was
that
they
also
adopted
a
child
who
didn't
belong
to
their
family
at
all.
10．power
n．能力；力量；权力；动力
(1)come
to/into
power 掌权；上台
in
power
当权
in/within
one's
power
在某人的能力/权力范围内
beyond
one's
power
超出某人的能力
do
everything
in
one's
power(＝do/try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
；spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.)
尽力而为；竭尽全力
(2)powerful
adj.
强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的
(1)They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
________
(power)
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]
(2)Ever
since
the
party
________________
(上台)
last
year，great
changes
of
people's
life
have
taken
place.
(3)I
will
________________________
(尽全力)
to
help
you.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中power的汉语意思
(4)The
tractor
is
powered
by
a
diesel
engine
(柴油机)．________
A．v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力
B．v.使有力量
C．v.快速行进
11．meanwhile
adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间(＝meantime)
(1)meantime
(＝meanwhile)
为副词，不可连接从句，且常放在句首
(2)in
the
meanwhile/meantime
在此期间；与此同时
(3)for
the
meanwhile
一会；暂时
[一句多译] 我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。
(1)I
was
doing
my
homework
________________________
my
teacher
was
preparing
lessons.
(2)I
was
doing
my
homework
________________________
my
teacher
was
preparing
lessons.
(3)I
was
doing
my
homework
________________________
my
teacher
was
preparing
lessons.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．hang
on(电话用语)别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持，不放弃
hang
on
to
sth.
抓紧某物；保留，不放弃
hang
about/around/round
闲荡；徘徊
hang
out
常去某处；居住
hang
sth.
out
(在绳上)晾干(衣服等)
hang
back
退缩；踌躇不前
hang
up
挂断电话
hang
over
笼罩；威胁
[用下列短语填空]
hang
on，
hang
out，
hang
back，
hang
up
(1)________
a
minute;
I'm
nearly
ready.
(2)He
said
he'd
call
again,
and
________
on
me.
(3)I
used
to
________
in
supermarkets.
(4)I
saw
him
step
forward
for
a
moment
but
then
________________.
[同义句转换]
(5)I
know
you
are
tired，but
try
not
to
give
up.
I
know
you
are
tired，but
try
to
________.
【易错点拨】 hang有两层意思：一作“绞死；吊死”，规律变化，过去式和过去分词都是hanged；二作“悬挂”，不规则变化，过去式和过去分词都是hung。
2．pass
sth.
on
(to
sb.)转交，传给，递给
pass
away 消失；去世
pass
by
(时间)流逝；经过(……旁边)
pass
through
通过；经历；体验
pass
down...(to...)
使世代相传，把……传给……
pass
out
昏迷；失去知觉
[根据句意用pass短语的正确形式填空]
(1)He
unfortunately
________
last
year
due
to
his
cancer.
(2)Please
________
the
message
________
as
many
people
as
possible.
(3)He
____________
many
difficulties
during
the
last
experiment.
(4)He
felt
sick
and
dizzy
and
then
________.
3．in
honour
of为纪念……；为向……表示敬意
(1)be
an
honour
to
为……增光
(2)It
is
an
honour
to
do
sth.
很荣幸做某事
(3)have
the
honour
of
(doing)
sth.
有(做)……的荣幸
(4)be/feel
honoured
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
(1)a
ceremony
in
honour
of
those
killed
in
battle
为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式
(2)May
I
have
the
honour
of
this
dance?
可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗？
(3)I
was
honoured
to
have
been
mentioned
in
his
speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
[完成句子]
(1)能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。
I
feel
______________________________
to
be
invited
to
attend
the
meeting.
(2)种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。
An
oak
tree
was
planted
__________________________
the
occasion.
4．make
way
for...给……让路；让位于……
(1)in
a
way/one
way/some
ways
在某种程度上
(2)in
the
way
挡道
(3)in
no
way
一点也不，绝不
(4)by
the
way
顺便说，顺便问一下
(5)on
one's
way
to
在去……的路上
(6)in
this
way
用这种方法
(1)Tropical
forest
is
felled
to
make
way
for
grassland.
热带森林被砍伐，腾出地方做草地。
(2)In
a
way
it
was
one
of
our
biggest
mistakes.
从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。
(3)What's
the
time,
by
the
way?
顺便问一句，几点钟了？
(4)The
letter
should
be
on
its
way
to
you.
那封信该快到你那里了。
[用way的适当短语补全句子]
(1)________________________，
what
happened
to
all
the
money
I
gave
you?
(2)No
doubt
he
means
to
help,
but
in
fact
he
just
gets
____________________________.
(3)________________________
is
she
to
blame.
(4)He
was
pushed
out
to
________________________
the
director's
son.
5．Today,
both
male
and
female
athletes
from
around
the
world
can
take
part,
no
matter
what
nation
they
come
from.如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。
句型：“no
matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句
(1)“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
(1)________________
insignificant,
it
was
never
taken
lightly.
(2)Parents
shouldn't
give
their
children
________
they
want.
(3)You
may
come
________
it
is
convenient
for
you.
[完成句子]
(4)不管天气如何，她总是每天步行十英里。
Day
in,
day
out,
________________，
she
walks
ten
miles.
(5)他到底是什么意思？
________
does
he
mean?
6．The
Kangaroos
were
out
of
the
tournament,
while
the
Eagles
continued
on.袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。
句型：while作连词
while的用法：
(1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
(2)意为“然而；而”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折。
(3)意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。
(1)He
fell
asleep
________________________.
他看电视的时候睡着了。
(2)________________________，not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.[2016·浙江卷]
尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。
(3)Tom
is
very
good
at
science,
________________________.
汤姆很擅长理科，而他的弟弟却无可救药。
7．The
Eagles
went
home
angry
and
bitter
because
they
did
not
win
the
tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
形容词(短语)作状语的语法功能：
(1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
(3)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。
(4)表示伴随，相当于一个并列句。
(5)表示方式，相当于一个副词。
(1)They
turned
up
safe
and
sound.
他们安然无恙地出现了。
(2)Crusoe
stared
at
footprint,
full
of
fear.
克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。
【特别提示】形容词及其短语作状语时，表示主语的情况，而副词作状语则表示谓语动词的情况。
He
rose
to
receive
the
prize,
surprised
and
happy.
他站起来领奖，既惊讶又高兴。(伴随状况，表示他当时的心情)
He
received
the
prize
happily.
他愉快地领了奖。(表示动作的特征)
[完成句子]
(1)她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。
For
a
moment
she
just
stood
there,
________
to
believe
what
had
just
happened.
(2)他在雪中度过了7天，又冷又饿。
He
spent
7
days
in
the
snow,
______________________.
(3)他躺在草地上，醒着，感受着温暖的阳光。
He
was
lying
on
the
grassland,
________，
feeling
the
warm
sunshine.
8．I
am
sure
the
whole
of
China
must
have
felt
proud
when
Xu
Haifeng
won
the
first
gold
medal
for
his
country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。
句中情态动词must后接完成时，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。其否定形式是can't/couldn't
have
done。
情态动词＋have
done：
(1)could＋have＋done表示对过去的情况进行猜测，意思是“本来能够做某事”。
(2)can't＋have＋done表示对过去事情的否定推测，意思是“不可能做过某事”。
(3)can＋have＋done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，意思是“可能做过……吗？”
(4)may＋have＋done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
(5)might＋have＋done表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。
(6)would＋have＋done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。
(7)should＋have＋done表示本来应该做某事，而实际没做。“shouldn't＋have＋done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。
(8)ought
to＋have＋done表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should＋have＋done”用法基本一样。
(9)needn't＋have＋done表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。
(1)He
must
have
known
what
she
wanted.
他一定早已知道她想要什么了。
(2)I'm
sorry,
she
isn't
here.
She
must
have
left
already.抱歉，她不在这儿，准是走了。
(3)He
can't
have
slept
through
all
that
noise.
他不可能在那种闹哄哄的环境里睡好觉。
【特别提示】“must
have
done”结构的反意疑问句：①若陈述句谓语部分有“must
have
done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn't...；②若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven't...或hasn't...。
[完成句子]
(1)You
________________________________
(本可以帮助我的).
Why
did
you
just
sit
and
watch?
(2)—Linda
has
gone
to
work,
but
her
bicycle
is
still
here.
—She
____________________________
(一定乘公共汽车去了)．
(3)I
dressed
very
warmly
for
the
trip,
but
I
__________________________
(没有必要这么做).
The
weather
was
hot.
(4)—Why
hasn't
Mary
arrived
here?
—She
__________________________
(可能错过了)
her
train.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
soldier
was
absent
________
his
camp
for
three
days
without
asking
for
leave.
2．As
we
joined
the
big
crowd,
I
got
________
(separate)
from
my
friends.
3．The
proposal
attempts
________
(deal)
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles.[2017·天津卷]
4．He
was
clever
enough
to
compete________the
mathematics
scholarship.
5．She
says
that
each
of
us
has
a
role
________
(play)
in
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
6．Schools
in
the
north
tend
to
be
better
equipped,
________
those
in
the
south
are
relatively
poor.
7．Please
inform
us
if
there
are
any
___________
(significance)
changes
in
your
plans.
8．Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to________
(learn)
how
to
read
and
write.
9．Three
children
________
(remove)
from
school
for
persistent
bad
behaviour.
10．She
was
sentenced
to
twenty
years'
imprisonment
for_____________________________
(attempt)
murder.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Yesterday
a
state
dinner
was
given
__________________________
(为向……表示敬意)
the
visiting
president.
2．What
kind
of
values
do
you
want
to
__________________________
(传给)
the
next
generation?
3．It's
sad
to
see
the
old
museum
being
taken
down
to
________________
(给……让路)
a
new
shopping
center.
4．The
receptionist
__________________________
(领路)
to
the
boardroom
just
now.
5．The
team
____________________
(坚持)
for
victory.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
ancient
Olympic
Games
began
in
the
year
776
BC.
They
1.________
(hold)
at
Olympia
in
Greece
every
four
years,
for
almost
12
centuries,
2.________
AD
394.
At
the
ancient
Olympics,
by
tradition
the
athletes
were
all
men，who
had
to
compete
3.________
(wear)
no
clothes.
The
contemporary
Olympic
Games
were
first
held
in
1896,
in
Athens.
A
Frenchman,
who
dreamt
that
the
Olympics
would
make
it
possible
for
people
of
all
countries
to
live
side
4.________
side
in
peace,
5.________
(bring)
the
Olympics
back
to
life.
Many
sports
stars
appeared
in
the
contemporary
Olympics,
such
as
Muhammad
Ali，Michael
Jordan,
Xu
Haifeng
and
Deng
Yaping.
At
the
2004
Athens
Olympic
Games,
Liu
Xiang
excited
people
all
over
Asia
6.________
he
became
the
first
Asian
7.________
(win)
the
gold
medal
in
the
men's
110
metre
hurdles.
The
Chinese
led
the
way
at
8.________
2008
Beijing
Olympics,
9.________
(win)
51
gold
medals，in
which
for
the
first
time
in
history,
the
Chinese
10.________
(woman)
gymnastics
team
won
the
gold
medal.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Excited
and
delighted,
I
feel
1.________
(honour)
to
have
the
chance
to
share
my
experience
as
a
Senior
Three
student.
As
a
Senior
Three
student,
I
think
all
things
should
make
way
2.________
your
studies,
3.________，
you
will
be
distracted
now
and
then.
To
be
able
4.________
(compete)
with
others
in
the
college
entrance
examination,
you
should
do
the
following：
First
of
all,
you
should
concentrate
on
your
studies,
because
5.________
(absent)
of
mind
is
a
waste
of
your
limited
time.
What's
more,
you
should
hang
on
no
matter
6.________
difficulty
you
meet.
You
can
make
it
a
rule
7.________
(consult)
your
teachers
at
a
certain
time,
which
is
of
great
8.________
(significant).
Last
but
not
least,
you
are
to
suffer
great
pressure,
so
you
should
attempt
9.________
(deal)
with
it
by
yourself,
or
turn
to
your
teachers
for
help,
whose
help
will
make
you
10.________
(power)．
Work
hard,
and
you
will
succeed.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．众所周知，奥运会每四年举办一次。(hold；every
four
years)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．许多国家都想申办奥运会，因为它不仅是展示国力的机会，也是一种荣誉。(bid
to
do；display；honour)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．在奥运会上，运动员们不仅在为金牌而比赛，也为国家荣誉而战。他们为奥运会做出了巨大贡献。(compete
for；make
contributions
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．无论多么艰难，他们必须坚持。(no
matter
how;
hang
on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了快乐。(it
is...that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
必修④ Unit
2 Sports
events
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．tie 2.remove 3.attempt 4.honour 5.unusual 6.tradition 7.bitter 8.precious 9.otherwise 10.meanwhile
阅读词汇
1．冠军，优胜者 2.洲，大陆 3.常规(的) 4.委员会 5.预算 编制预算
拓展词汇
1．absence absent present 2.significance significant 3.attempt attempted 4.compete competitive competitor competition 5.nation national nationality 6.excite excitement exciting excited 7.association associate associated 8.delighted delight 9.unfair fair fairly 10.frequent frequently frequency
高频短语
1．in
honour
of... 2.lead
the
way 3.hang
on 4.make
way
for...
5．pass
something
on(to
somebody) 6.every
four
years 7.look
forward
to 8.be
delighted
to
do
sth. 9.使……苏醒/恢复生机 10.提出 11.当心，小心 12.与……相似 13.使……处于控制之下
14．对……做出贡献 15.四处走动 16.满足某人的需要
即学即用
1．absence 2.original 3.compete 4.attempted 5.Otherwise 6.significance 7.transport 8.remove 9.Meanwhile 10.delighted
11．leading
the
way 12.in
honour
of 13.hang
on 14.make
way
for
15．keep under
control
经典句型复现
1．no
matter
what 2.angry
and
bitter 3.must
have
felt
proud
4．with keeping
a
close
watch
on 5.make
it
possible to
live
即学即用
1．No
matter
what 2.With
the
little
boy
leading
the
way
3．full
of
fear 4.must
have
hurt
him
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)delighted (2)delightful (3)Delighted
2．(1)significantly (2)attach
any
significance
to (3)is
of
great
significance (4)A
3．(1)in with/against for (2)in (3)competition (4)are
competing
with competition (5)are
competing
for (6)remain
competitive
with
4．(1)honoured (2)to
be
invited (3)①have
the
honour
to
be/of
being ②am
honoured
to
be
5．(1)absence
of
mind (2)In
the
absence
of (3)was
absent
from (4)in
my
absence
6．(1)an (2)attempted (3)at
the
first
attempt (4)to
climb made
an
attempt
to
climb/at
climbing
7．(1)would
have
telephoned (2)would
be
working (3)who
would
otherwise
have
died (4)otherwise
I'd
go
mad
8．(1)association
with (2)①associated
with
smoking
②in
association
with
smoking
9．(1)are
removed (2)Removed
from
the
school
football
team
(3)moved remove moved
10．(1)powerful (2)came
to/into
power (3)do
everything
in
my
power (4)A
11．(1)and
(in
the)
meanwhile/meantime (2)and
at
the
same
time (3)while
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)Hang
on (2)hung
up (3)hang
out (4)hand
back
(5)hang
on
2．(1)passed
away (2)pass
on to (3)passed
through
(4)passed
out
3．(1)it
a
great
honour (2)in
honour
of
4．(1)By
the
way(注：fell
vt.砍伐(树)；击倒；打倒(某人)；过去式，过去分词felled，felled) (2)in
the
way (3)In
no
way (4)make
way
for
5．(1)No
matter
how/However (2)whatever (3)whenever
(4)whatever
the
weather
is
like (5)Whatever
6．(1)while
(he
was)
watching
TV (2)While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life (3)while
his
brother
is
hopeless
7．(1)unable (2)cold
and
hungry (3)awake
8．(1)could
have
helped
me (2)must
have
gone
by
bus (3)needn't
have
done
so (4)may/might
have
missed
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．from 2.separated 3.to
deal 4.for 5.to
play 6.while
7．significant 8.learning 9.were
removed 10.attempted
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．in
honour
of 2.pass
on
to 3.make
way
for 4.led
the
way
5．hung
on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．were
held 2.till/until 3.wearing 4.by 5.brought
6．when 7.to
win 8.the 9.winning 10.women's
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．honoured 2.for 3.otherwise 4.to
compete 5.absence
6．what 7.to
consult 8.significance 9.to
deal 10.powerful
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．It's
known
that
the
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
2．Many
countries
hope
to
bid
to
host
the
Olympics，because
it
is
not
only
a
chance
to
display
the
ability
of
a
country
but
also
an
honour.
3．At
the
Olympic
Games，the
athletes
compete
not
only
for
gold
medals，but
also
for
the
honour
of
their
countries.
They
make
great
contributions
to
the
Olympic
Games.
4．No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
they
must
hang
on.
5．It
is
with
their
wonderful
performances
that
many
athletes
bring
joy
to
the
audience.
[参考范文]
It's
known
that
the
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
Many
countries
hope
to
bid
to
host
the
Olympics，because
it
is
not
only
a
chance
to
display
the
ability
of
a
country
but
also
an
honour.
At
the
Olympic
Games,
the
athletes
compete
not
only
for
gold
medals,
but
also
for
the
honour
of
their
countries.
No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
they
must
hang
on.
They
make
great
contributions
to
the
Olympics.
It
is
with
their
wonderful
performances
that
many
athletes
bring
joy
to
the
audience,
and
the
Olympic
Games
develop
very
well.
