选修⑥ Unit
1 Laughter
is
good
for
you
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
vt.
&
n.
保证；担保
2．________________
vt.
戏弄
3．________________
v.
提高；修改；润色
4．________________
vt.
达到；得到；获得
5．________________
vi.
猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
6．________________
vt.
教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
7．________________
n.
邀请
8．________________
adj.
先前的；以往的
9．________________
vi.
怒目而视；发出炫目的光
10．________________
adj.
拥挤的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．weekly
n.
________________
adj.
________________
2．hammer
n.
________________
v.
________________
3．initial
adj.
________________
n.
________________
4．technical
adj.
________________
5．visual
adj.
________________
6．empty?handed
adj.
________________
7．comedy
n.
________________
comedian
n.
________________
8．invisible
adj.
________________
9．fitness
n.
________________
fit
v.
________________
adj.
________________
10．dash
vi.
________________
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________
adj.各种各样的→________
v．改变，变化
2．________
vt.
&
vi.演出；表演；做；工作；运转；履行→________
n．表演，演出；表现；业绩→________
n．演员，表演者
3．________
v．参加→________
n．参加→________
n．参加者
4．________
vt.逗笑；逗乐；提供(消遣)；(使)娱乐→________
adj.被逗乐的→________
adj.令人发笑的→________
n．愉悦，开心
5．________
vt.教授，传授；指示；命令；告知→________
n．教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明→________
adj.教育性的，有启发的；有益的→________
n．指导员；教员
6．________
n．邀请→________
vt.邀请→________
adj.诱人的
7．________
n．喜爱；钟爱→________
v．影响；假装；打动
8．________
v．加强；巩固→________
adj.强壮的→________
n．力量；力气；长处
9．________
n．怒，怒火→________
adj.生气的→________
adv.生气地
10．________
adj.独立的→________
n．独立→________
adj.依靠的；依赖的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
2．________________
想出；拿出
3．________________
支持，维护
4．________________
赶走；驱赶
5．________________
接纳；开始从事
6．hold
out
________________
7．pass
away
________________
8．trip
over
________________
9．make
room
for...
________________
10．have
affection
for
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．The
opportunities
available
will
depend
on
your
________
(先前的)
work
experience
and
qualifications.
2．It
will
make
me
crazy
when
getting
________
(戏弄)by
other
people.
3．Pupils
should
be
taught
to
adopt
a
________
(积极的)
approach
to
the
environment.
4．Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
________
(邀请)
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
5．Don't
________
(瞪着)
at
me
like
that.
You
deserved
the
scolding.
6．It
is
so
________
(拥挤的),
and
we
have
to
stand.
7．Always
read
the
________
(说明)
before
you
start
taking
the
medicine.
8．We
must
believe
that
we
have
a
gift
for
something
and
that
this
thing
must
be
________
(获得)．
9．We
can't
________
(保证)
the
punctual
arrival
of
trains
in
fog
weather.
10．Would
you
please
________
(修改，润色)
my
article
right
now?
11．People
often
________
(取笑)
me
because
my
nose
is
so
big.
12．Patrick's
rudeness
soon
____________
Monica's
friends
____________
(赶走)．
13．Many
experts
in
the
meeting
________________
(想出)
a
lot
of
solutions
to
the
environmental
problems.
14．No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to
__________
(开始从事)
the
job.
15．There's
no
doubt
that
every
mother
________________
(喜爱；钟爱)
her
children.
经典句型复现
1．________________is
Billy
Crystal.
一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。
2．I
________________the
comedian
talks
to
people
in
the
audience.
我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。
3．________________，
research
shows
that
in
the
end,
the
English
saying,
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine”，
may
be
true
after
all.
不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
4．________of
the
events
above________________will
be
the
funniest?
你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？
5．Of
course.
(moves
over________________room
for
Tony)
当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)
即学即用：完成句子
1．你认为过去一百年里最重要的女性是谁？(特殊疑问词＋do
you
think＋陈述句语序)
________________
was
the
most
important
woman
in
the
past
100
years?
2．我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。(动词＋it＋从句)
I
________________people
talk
loudly
in
public.
3．这儿没有这个人。你打错电话了。(one
such＋名词)
There's________________
here.
You
have
the
wrong
number.
4．无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。(疑问词＋ever引导的状语从句)
________________
he
gives,
they
can
only
be
excuses.
5．我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望好像在看他是否走对了方向。(as
if)
The
man
we
followed
suddenly
stopped
and
looked
around__________________________
whether
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．amuse
v．使发笑；(使)娱乐
(1)amuse
oneself
with...
以……自娱
amuse
sb.
by/with
sth.
用……逗某人开心
amuse
sb./oneself
逗乐某人/自娱自乐
(2)amused
adj.
(感到)愉快的；逗乐的
be
amused
at
sth...
对……觉得好笑
be
amused
with/by...
被……逗得很高兴
(3)amusing
adj.
好玩的，好笑的，有趣的
(4)amusement
n.
消遣；娱乐(活动)
to
one's
amusement
让某人感到愉快的是
in/with
amusement
愉快地；津津有味地
(1)He
had
a
terrific
sense
of
humor
and
what
he
said
could
be
very
________.
(2)What
________
him
most
is
swimming
in
the
sea.
(3)He
stopped
and
watched
with
________
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
(4)To
our
great
________，
the
teacher
sang
a
funny
song
in
class.
(amuse)
[一句多译]
(5)小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。
①________________
saw
in
the
zoo
________
him.(what引导的主语从句)
②________________
the
little
boy
was
________
in
the
zoo.(what引导的主语从句和表语从句)
2．behave
v．举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)behave
oneself
行为规矩；检点
behave
well/badly
towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
(2)behavio(u)r
n.
行为；举止；习性
(1)Behave
____________
(you)；do
not
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
(2)She
behaves
________
me
more
like
a
friend
than
a
mother.
(3)I
am
by
no
means
pleased
with
this
________
(behave)．
3．perform
v．表演；履行；执行；表现；运转
(1)perform
a(n)．..role
in...
在……中起……作用
perform
one’s
duty/promise
尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance
n.
执行；表演；演奏
put
on/give
a
performance
表演
(3)performer
n.
执行者；表演者
(1)Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing；going
to
hear
it__________________________
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
(2)Once
__________________
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
must
attract
all
the
people
present
at
the
concert.
(3)The_______________________promised
that
he
would
give
a
__________________the
next
day.
(perform)
4．variety
n．种类；多样性；变化
(1)a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary
v.
变化；改变
vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
vary
between...and...
在……和……之间变化
vary
with...
随……变化
vary
in...
在……方面变化
(3)various
adj.
各种各样的；不同的
(1)The
variety
of
his
books__________________
(be)
astonishing.
(2)Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it，but
the
causes
of
anger
are_____________
(vary)．[2018·北京卷]
(3)Opinions
on
this
matter
_____________________________________________________
(因人而异)．
【链接高考写作·翻译句子】
(4)除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
________________________________________________________________________
【易错点拨】 a
variety
of＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the
variety
of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
5．participate
vi.参加；参与
(1)participate
in
参加；参与
participate
in
(doing)
sth.
with
sb.
与某人一起参与(做)某事
(2)participant
n.
参加者；参与者
participation
n.
参加；参与
(1)With
the
enthusiastic_____________
(participate)
and
support
of
all
the
students,
the
activity
turned
out
a
great
success.
(2)I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
a
meaningful
volunteer
activity
that
I
__________________
(participate)
in
last
week.
(3)Whoever
shows
great
interest
in
cycling
and
is
aged
16
or
older
____________________
(有资格参加这项比赛)．
6．guarantee
vi.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单
(1)guarantee
sb.
sth.
保证某人得到某物
guarantee
to
do
sth.
/that...
保证做某事/确保……
guarantee
sb.
against/from...
保证某人免受(损害、危险等)
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
肯定会/必定会做某事
(2)under
guarantee
在保修期内
give
sb.
a
guarantee
that...
向某人担保/保证……
(1)I
guarantee
________
(pay)
off
his
debts.
(2)The
car
is
less
than
one
year
old，so
it
is
still
________
guarantee.
[一句多译]
(3)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①________________________________________________________________________
(guarantee
v．；简单句)
②________________________________________________________________________
(guarantee
v．；复合句)
③________________________________________________________________________
(guarantee
n．)
7．instruct
v．指导，教导；指示；吩咐；命令；讲授
(1)instruct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指示某人做某事
instruct
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
教授某人(做)某方面的事
instruct
that...(should)
do
sth.
下令某人做某事(宾语从句用虚拟语气)
as
instructed
依照指示
(2)instruction
n.
(常作复数)指示；说明
follow
the
instructions
按照说明；服从指示；执行命令(当“用法说明”讲时，通常用复数形式)
under
one's
instructions
在某人的指导下
(3)instructor
n.
指导者；教练/师
instructive
adj.
有教育意义的；有启发性的
(1)I
saw
there
were
two__________________
(instruct)
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]
(2)The
film
is
believed
to
be_________________________________
(instruct)
and
full
of
emotion.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]
(3)________
_______________
Tom's
instructions,
I
learned
how
to
operate
the
computer.
[同义句改写]
(4)My
boss
instructed
me_______________________
(type)
the
letters
quickly.
→My
boss
instructed
me
that
________
the
letters
quickly.
(5)We're
standing
at
a
distance
following
the
instructions.
→We're
standing
at
a
distance,
________.
【易错点拨】 instruct后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should)
do。
8．burst
v．(burst,
burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
(1)burst
in/into
突然闯入；破门而入
burst
out
crying
(＝burst
into
tears)
突然哭起来
burst
out
laughing
(＝burst
into
laughter)
突然笑起来
burst
out
cheering＝burst
into
cheering
突然欢呼起来
(2)a
burst
of...
一阵……
(3)burst
with
popularity
人气爆棚
(1)On
May
5th,
Jacky
Cheung
came
to
Yangzhou,
__________________
(burst)
with
popularity.
(2)After
hearing
the
news,
Daisy
burst_______________________tears
and
cried
out.
[同义句转换]
(3)The
performance
made
us
burst
out
laughing
from
time
to
time.
→The
performance
made
us_______________________from
time
to
time.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．take
on呈现；承担；雇用；接受
take
after...
与……相像，效仿
take...
for...
把……当成……；误以为
take
in
吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take
off
脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎
take
over
接管，接任
take
up
占据；开始处理，从事；开始做；继续
(1)What's
more,
China
is
developing
very
fast
now,
and
it
is
taking_____________a
new
look.
(2)If
so,
you
are
likely
to
be
a
marathon
winner
and
take__________________much
prize
money.
(3)I
wonder
if
you
can
take__________________those
you
sent
out
and
replace
them.
2．hold
out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持
hold
back
阻挡；抑制；克制；控制
hold
off
推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开
hold
up
举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold
on
(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold
to
(使)坚持(原则、方向等)
hold
on
to
抓住；坚持，不放弃
(1)Doctors
__________________little
hope
of
her
recovery.
医生对她的康复给予很小的希望。
(2)I
had
a
strong
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but_______________________
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
我有一种想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩的强烈愿望，但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。
(3)The
sailor______________________________________while
he
was
on
shore.
那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。
(4)Jane
is
determined
to
________
her
fortune.
简决心要守住自己的财产。
3．come
up
with提出，想出；拿出
(1)come
up 出现，发生；走上前来，被提出，被讨论
(2)come
upon
偶遇
(3)come
up
to
达到(愿望，标准等)，赶(比)得上
(4)come
across
(偶然)遇见，碰上
(1)The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解C]
政府花了近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼群的计划。
(2)The
subject
came
up
in
conversation.
谈话中提到了这个话题。
(3)His
performance
didn't
really
come
up
to
his
usual
high
standard.他的表现没有真正达到他往常的高水平。
[完成句子]
(1)她提出了解决这个问题的新建议。
She
________________________
a
new
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem.
(2)当你遇到重要的事情时，把它记下来。
When
you
________________
something
important,
write
it
down.
(3)你的工作没有达到我的期望。
Your
work
didn't
____________________________
what
I
expected
of
you.
4．stand
up
for支持，维护
(1)stand
by
站在旁边；支持；袖手旁观
(2)stand
out
引人注目；杰出
(3)stand
for
代表；支持(想法、原则)
(4)stand
up
to
经得起；抵抗
(1)You
must
stand
up
for
your
rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
(2)She's
the
sort
of
person
who
stands
out
in
a
crowd.
她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
(3)How
can
you
stand
by
and
see
him
accused
of
something
he
didn't
do?
你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？
[语法填空]
(1)Don't
be
afraid
to
stand
________
for
yourself.
(2)USA
stands
________
the
United
States
of
America.
(3)I
wouldn't
break
the
law
for
a
friend,
but
I
would
stand
________
her
if
she
did.
(4)The
words
on
the
road
sign
stand
________
well.
5．Which
of
the
events
above
do
you
think
will
be
the
funniest？你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？
句型：特殊疑问句＋do
you
think＋陈述句语序
(1)do
you
think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect...可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。
(2)do
you
suggest之后要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(1)Who
do
you
suggest
________________
work
on
the
farm?
你建议派谁去农场工作呢？
(2)________________
matters
when
we
take
up
the
work?
你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧？
(3)How
long
do
you
think
________________
the
computer
company
brings
out
a
new
product?
你认为要过多久这家电脑公司才能推出一款新的产品？
6．One
such
person
is
Billy
Crystal.一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。
(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词any,
some,
all,
no等连用时，常置于这些词之后，但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。
(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。
(3)such
as表示列举，意为“例如、诸如”。
(1)There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。
(2)Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry？你干吗这么急匆匆的？
(3)Such
is
the
elegance
of
this
typeface
that
it
is
still
a
favourite
of
designers.这种字体很优美，至今仍深受设计人员喜欢。
(4)Wild
flowers
such
as
orchids
and
primroses
are
becoming
rare.
兰花、报春花等野花越来越稀罕了。
[完成句子]
(1)一张这样的桌子就够了。
________________________
is
enough.
(2)我遇到过很多这样的人。
I
have
met
________________________.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Going
out
with
friends
is
________
(guarantee)
to
cheer
you
up.
2．Every
now
and
then
you
hear
some
bombs
________
(burst)．
3．The
baby
needs
mother
and
father's
warmth,
protection
and
________
(affect)．
4．The
________
(attain)
of
his
ambitions
was
still
a
dream.
5．They
didn't
fight,
but
they
stood
there
________
(glare)
at
each
other.
6．Turn
to
an
online
________
(instruct)
for
help.
7．Steve
nodded,
________
(tear)
in
eye.
8．I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
the
story
books,
________
(variety)
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
9．I
used
to
get
________
(tease)
about
my
name,
but
now
I
have
got
used
to
it.
10．The
machine
________
(perform)
well.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．A
good
suggestion
________________
(提出)
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
2．With
some
hesitation
and
an
uncertain
smile,
she
________________
(伸出)
her
hand
to
pick
up
the
money.
3．I
believe
you
are
innocent
and
I
will
________________________
(支持)
you
anyway.
4．Don't
________________________
(取笑)
the
disabled.
5．Tie
your
shoelaces,
or
you'll
________________
(绊倒)．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There
are
a1.________
(various)
of
different
styles
of
stand?up
comedy.
Some
2.________
(comedy)
tell
jokes
about
the
way
people
behave
or
about
daily
life.
A
stand?up
comedian
may
3.________
(tease)
an
audience
member,
or
might
decide
to
tell
different
jokes
4.________
(depend)
on
how
the
audience
reacted.
Other
comedians
rely
on
5.________
(vision)
humour.
The
last
of
comedian
does
6.________
(impress)—he
or
she
will
act
or
speak
like
a
well?known
person
in
order
to
make
fun
of
that
person.
Only
a
few
stand?up
comedians
have
become
famous
as
television
and
film
performers
later
7.________
in
life.
One
8.________
person
is
Billy
Crystal.
He
is
often
able
to
come
up
with
new
jokes
about
the
people
and
things
around
him.
He
can
9.________
(amusement)
the
audience
easily.
Nowadays,
stand?up
comedy
is
popular
all
over
the
world.
Doctors
have
discovered
laughter
is
good
for
our
health
and
can
drive
10.________
our
pain.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
As
senior
school
students,
1.________
seems
boring
that
we
study
day
after
day.
So
some
students
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
relax
ourselves
and
enrich
our
school
lives.
We
will
invite
a
group
to
offer
us
a
wonderful
2.________
(perform).
Also
3.________
(vary)
of
interesting
activities,
which
may
be
really
4.________
(amuse),
will
be
held
then.
5.________
a
chance
is
precious,
therefore,
we
welcome
your
6.________
(participate).
7.________
(guarantee)
a
harmonious
night,
I
request
those
present
behave
8.________
(them).
They
are
supposed
to
follow
our
9.________
(instruct).
10.________
you
come
here,
you
will
have
great
fun.
Waiting
for
your
coming.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．我们都很喜欢有幽默感的人，我的同桌杰克就是这样一个人。(have
a
deep
affection
for;
a
sense
of
humour)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他总是编各种笑话，逗得大家笑起来。(make
up；a
variety
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我，这使得我突然大哭起来。(come
up
with;
tease;
burst
into
tears)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们老师多次要求他好好表现，他不应该嘲笑别人。(instruct；behave
well；make
fun
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他后悔做了那件事，因此向我道歉并保证以后不再那样做了。(regret
doing；guarantee)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑥ Unit
1 Laughter
is
good
for
you
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．guarantee 2.tease 3.polish 4.attain 5.burst 6.instruct 7.invitation 8.previous 9.glare 10.crowded
阅读词汇
1．周刊 每周的 2.锤子 敲 3.最初的，初始的 (人名的)首字母
4．技术的；技能的 5.视觉的 6.空手的 7.喜剧 喜剧演员，滑稽演员 8.看不见的 9.健康 适合 健康的 10.急奔 急奔，匆忙
拓展词汇
1．variety various vary 2.perform performance performer 3.participate participation participant 4.amuse amused amusing amusement 5.instruct instruction instructive instructor 6.invitation invite inviting 7.affection affect 8.strengthen strong strength 9.anger angry angrily 10.independent independence dependent
高频短语
1．make
fun
of... 2.come
up
with 3.stand
up
for 4.drive
away 5.take
on 6.递出；拿出；伸出 7.去世，亡故 8.绊倒 9.为……腾出地方 10.喜爱，钟爱
即学即用
1．previous 2.teased 3.positive 4.invitation 5.glare 6.crowded 7.instructions 8.attained 9.guarantee 10.polish 11.make
fun
of 12.drove away 13.came
up
with 14.take
on 15.has
affection
for
经典句型复现
1．One
such
person 2.like
it
when 3.Whatever
the
reason 4.Which do
you
think 5.as
if
to
make
即学即用
1．Who
do
you
think 2.dislike
it
when 3.no
such
person
4．Whatever
reasons 5.as
if
to
see
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)amusing (2)amuses (3)amusement (4)amusement (5)①What
the
little
boy amused ②What
amused what
he
saw
2．(1)yourself (2)towards (3)behavior
3．(1)being
performed (2)performed (3)performer performance
4．(1)is (2)various (3)vary
from
person
to
person
(4)Our
team,
apart
from
regular
training,
will
join
in
varieties/a
variety
of
activities.
5．(1)participation (2)participated (3)is
qualified
to
participate
in
the
competition
6．(1)to
pay (2)under (3)①We
guarantee
to
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week. ②We
guarantee
that
we
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week. ③We
give
a
guarantee
that
we
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
7．(1)instructors (2)instructive (3)Under (4)to
type I
(should)
type (5)as
instructed
8．(1)bursting (2)into (3)burst
into
laughter
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)on (2)away (3)back
2．(1)hold
out (2)was
held
back (3)was
held
up (4)hold
on
to
3．(1)came
up
with (2)come
across (3)come
up
to
4．(1)up (2)for (3)by (4)out
5．(1)(should)
be
sent
to (2)What
do
you
think/believe
(3)it
will
be
before
6．(1)One
such
table (2)many
such
people
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．guaranteed 2.bursting 3.affection 4.attainment 5.glaring 6.instructor 7.tears 8.varying 9.teased 10.performs
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．came
up 2.held
out 3.stand
up
for 4.make
fun
of 5.trip
over
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．variety 2.comedians 3.tease 4.depending 5.visual 6.impressions 7.on 8.such 9.amuse 10.away
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．it 2.performance 3.varieties 4.amusing 5.Such 6.participation
7．To
guarantee 8.themselves 9.instructions 10.Once
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．We
all
have
a
deep
affection
for
people
with
a
sense
of
humour,
and
one
such
person
is
my
deskmate
—
Jack.
2．He
is
always
making
up
a
variety
of
jokes
which
make
everyone
laugh.
3．Yesterday,
he
came
up
with
an
amusing
story
to
tease
me,
which
caused
me
to
burst
into
tears.
4．Many
times
our
teacher
instructed
him
to
behave
well
and
not
to
make
fun
of
others.
5．He
regretted
having
done
that.
So
he
said
sorry
to
me,
guaranteeing
that
he
would
never
do
that
again.
[参考范文]
We
all
have
a
deep
affection
for
people
with
a
sense
of
humour,
and
one
such
person
is
my
deskmate
—
Jack.
He
is
always
making
up
a
variety
of
jokes
which
make
everyone
laugh.
Yesterday,
he
came
up
with
an
amusing
story
to
tease
me,
which
caused
me
to
burst
into
tears.
Many
times
our
teacher
instructed
him
to
behave
well
and
not
to
make
fun
of
others.
Then
he
regretted
having
done
that.
So
he
said
sorry
to
me,
guaranteeing
that
he
would
never
do
that
again.选修⑥ Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you？
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
&
vi.
服从，听从，顺从
2．____________
vt.
分配
3．____________
vt.
拥护；支持；提倡
4．____________
vt.
&
vi.
放弃；离开；停止
5．____________
vt.
完成，实现
6．____________
vt.
围绕；环绕
7．____________
adj.
青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
8．____________
adj.
足够的
9．____________
adj.
无把握的，不确定的
10．____________
adj.
杰出的，出色的，优秀的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．handy
adj.
________________
2．hardship
n.
________________
3．procedure
n.
________________
4．temporary
adj.
________________
5．automatic
adj.
________________
6．maximum
adj.
________________
n.
________________
7．minimum
adj.
________________
n.
________________
8．depth
n.
________________
9．mature
adj.
________________
vi.
________________
10．celebration
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
v．围绕；环绕→________
n．环境；周围的事物→________
adj.周围的
2．________
v．帮助→________
n．帮助→________
n．助理，助手
3．________
v．陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏→________
n．公司；陪伴
4．________
n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→________
vt.感激；欣赏
5．________
n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待→________
v．使快乐；招待→_________
adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
6．________
adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的→________
vt.敬佩；钦佩
7．________
v．预言；预告；预报→________
n．预言→________
n．预示物
8．________
vi.
&
vt.(使)适应；改编→________
n．适应；改编本，改写本
9．________
adj.无法忍受的→________
adj.可忍受的→________
v．承受；忍受；承担
10．________
adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……→________
adj.笔直的；直接的；直率的vt.
&
vi.导演；指示；指挥→________
n．方向，方位；(常用复数)用法说明
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
远离，和……不在一起；除了
2．________________
朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
3．________________
独自，单独；独立地
4．________________
高兴起来，振作起来
5．________________
适应；改编；使适合
6．________________
匆忙地，急切地
7．in
good
spirits
________________
8．focus
on...
________________
9．at
that
point
________________
10．to
one's
relief
________________
11．feel
caught
between...
________________
12．be
adequate
for
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．They
had______________
(足够的)
money
for
the
cost
of
the
journey.
2．Immediately
the
soldiers______________
(围住)
him
and
his
son.
3．He
________
(放弃)
when
he
realized
he
could
not
win.
4．The
girl
who
won
the
scholarship
was
quite
________(优秀的)．
5．Wherever
you
are,
you
can____________________
(实现)
your
dreams.
6．He
is
feeling
tired,
so
he
is______________
(不确定的)
how
much
further
he
can
walk.
7．They
________
(提倡)
the
strict
control
of
pollution
to
protect
the
environment.
8．Most
laws
remain
firm
and
are
________
(服从)
once
they
are
established.
9．In
the
subsequent
dynasties,
the
Great
Wall
was
________
(重建)
many
times.
10．The
professor
divided
the
class
into
five
groups
and______________
(分配)
tasks
to
them.
11．_________________
(除了)
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
12．Everyone
has
got
________
(厌倦)
his
endless
speech.
13．Hearing
the
explosion,
he______________
(前往)
the
building
to
see
what
had
happened.
14．___________
___
(令我们感到欣慰的是),
the
candidate
arrived
at
the
conference
at
the
last
minute.
15．Tom
believes
that
he
can
do
everything__________________
(独自地)．
经典句型复现
1．It
________________________________________________________________________
adequate
time
for
each
is
just
not
practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
2．My
whole
life
was
still
ahead
of
me.
At
that
point
in
my
life,
I
________________
anything
or
become
anyone.
我的整个人生还都在前面等着我。在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。
3．___________________was
go
to
school
and
spend
a
few
hours
studying
when
I
came
home.
所有我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
4．______________________she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,
she______________a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
5．I
have
received
letters
from
so
many
people,
________________________.
我已经收到来自如此多人的信件，全都表达了他们的关心。
即学即用：完成句子
1．我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识了好久。(feel
like)
We
just
met
a
couple
of
days
ago,
but
it
______________
we've
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
2．我们可以从本可以被避免的失误中获得宝贵的智慧，防止它们再次发生。(could
have
done)
We
can
gain
valuable
wisdom
from
mistakes
which
____________________
to
prevent
them
from
happening
again.
3．此刻我们能做的事就是坐下来等。(不定式符号to的省略)
At
present,
all
that
we
can
do
is
________________________________________________.
4．到上学期结束时，我几乎已经学完了所有的大学课程。[2017·天津卷]
By
the
time
last
term
ended,
I________almost________all
my
college
courses.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．surround
vt.包围；围绕；环绕
(1)surround...with...
使……包围……
be
surrounded
with/by...
被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.
周围的
surroundings
n.
环境
(1)Some
of
us
remained
on
the
platform,
calling
on
passengers
to
help
keep
the
________
(surround)
clean.
(2)The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village________
(surround)
with
beautiful
nature.
(3)(句式升级)Because
a
park
and
a
library
surround
my
community,
it's
really
a
good
place
to
relax
and
improve
yourself.
(用with的复合结构提升句子)
→________________________，
my
community
is
really
a
good
place
to
relax
and
improve
yourself.
2．adapt
v．使适应；使适合；改编；改写
(1)adapt
(...)
to (使……)适应于……
adapt
oneself
to...
使自己适应……
adapt
(...)
from...
根据……改编(写)……
adapt...for...
把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……；为……改装
(2)adaptation
n.
改编本；适应
adaptable
adj.
可改编的；能适应的
(1)Learning
that
you
fail
to
adapt__________________
(you)
well
to
the
school
life
here,
I
am
writing
to
express
my
earnest
comfort
to
you.
(2)After
entering
the
high
school,
they
can't
adapt_____________the
environment
and
don't
know
how
to
make
new
friends.
(3)(写作佳句)What
puzzles
them
is
that
________________________________.
使他们困惑的是，很难使自己适应高中生活。
3．accompany
vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
(1)accompany
sb.
to
someplace
陪伴某人去某地
accompany
sb.
at/on...
(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
with/by...
附带着，伴随着(与……同时存在或发生)
(2)company
n.
公司；做伴；同伴
keep
sb.
company＝accompany
sb.
陪伴某人
in
the
company
of...
在……的陪伴下
(3)companion
n.
伙伴；同伴
(1)While
she
was
singing
on
the
stage，her
mother
was
accompanying
her
________
the
piano.
(2)The
disease
________________
(伴随)
sneezing
and
fever.
[同义句改写]
(3)I
shall
accompany
him
________
Beijing.
→He
shall
go
to
Beijing
________________________
me.(company)
【易错点拨】 (1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunder
accompanies
with
lightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。
(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to
go应去掉：He
accompanied
her
to
go
to
the
station.。
4．quit
v．停止；离开；辞职；退学
quit
(doing)
sth.
停止(做)某事
quit
office/one's
job
离职/辞掉工作
quit
school
辍学
quit
smoking
戒烟
(1)Doctors
are
doing
research
to
film
out
what
happens
physically
when
people
quit
________.
医生正在做研究，以找出人们戒烟时身体会发生什么。
(2)The
boy
____________________________and
found
a
job
to
support
his
family.
那个男孩辍学了，找了份工作养家。
【链接高考阅读·翻译句子】
(3)He
said
that
if
he
quit
the
job，he
would
lose
his
drive
to
work
and
succeed.[2018·浙江卷]
________________________________________________________________________
[熟词生义] 选择句子中quit的汉语意思
(4)He
quit
Paris
after
a
month.________
A．中断
B．偿清
C．离开
【易错点拨】 quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
5．assist
v．帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
assist
sb.
to
do/in
doing
sth.
帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.
援助，帮助；辅助设备
with
the
assistance
of
在……的帮助下
come/go
to
one's
assistance
来/去帮助某人
be
of
assistance
有帮助
(1)As
it's
our
first
time
in
England,
we
do
hope
you
can
send
an
________
(assist)
to
go
around
with
us
during
our
stay
there.
(2)I
hope
you
can
give
me
_____________
(assist)in
this
problem
and
thank
you
in
advance.
(3)The
Chinese
government
has
paid
great
attention
to__________________
(assist)
poor
areas
to
develop
education.
(4)(写作佳句)The
competition
is
intended
to
________________________
and
enrich
their
school
life
as
well.
这次比赛的目的在于帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯，丰富他们的学校生活。
6．instant
adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的 n．瞬间；片刻
(1)in
an
instant＝instantly
立刻；马上
for
an
instant
一瞬间；刹那间
the
instant(＝instantly)
一……就……
(2)instantly
adv.
立刻
conj.
一……就……
At
the
gate
of
a
bar,
he
came
across
his
teacher.
When
asked
what
he
was
doing
there,
he
couldn't
answer
(1)________________
(一瞬间)
and
left
there
(2)__________________
(马上)．(3)__________________
(一……就……)
he
got
home,
he
closed
the
door
and
was
lost
in
thought.
[联想发散] 表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as
soon
as，the
moment/minute/second，hardly...when，no
sooner...than，directly，immediately等。
7．motivate
vt.使有动机，促使，激发
(1)motivate
sb.
to
do...
激励某人做……
be
motivated
by
greed/fear/love
多贪欲/恐惧/爱所驱使
(2)motivation
n.
动力；动机
lack
the
motivation
to
study
缺乏学习的动力
(1)If
someone__________________really
highly
________
(motivate),
they
can
learn
really
quickly.
(2)Unless
you
can
sleep
well，you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus，plan
and
stay
__________________
(motivate)
after
one
or
two
nights.[2018·江苏]
(3)We
must
motivate
students_______________________
(take)
charge
of
their
own
learning.
(4)Jack
is
an
intelligent
pupil,
but
he
lacks
__________________
(motivate)．
8．advocate
vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n．支持者
(1)advocate
sth./doing
sth.
主张(做)某事
(2)advocate
that...(should)
do
sth.
主张……
(1)Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs.[2017·浙江卷，阅读理解C]
一些拥护移民的人担心在经济萧条时期，本国人想要保住现有的工作变得更加困难……
(2)Many
experts
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
写作联想：句(2)其他表达方式
①Many
experts
advocate
that
you
should
reward
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
②It
is
advocated
by
many
experts
that
you
should
reward
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
[句型转换]
They
advocated
fitting
smoke
detectors
to
all
the
buildings.
→They
advocated
that
all
the
buildings
(________)
________________________
smoke
detectors.
9．suffering
n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨
(1)suffer
vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage等名词。
(2)suffer
vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患(某种疾病)”。
【巧学助记】
(1)Walking
upright
results
in
physical
sufferings.[2019·江苏卷]
直立行走导致身体的疼痛。
(2)This
war
has
caused
widespread
human
suffering.
这场战争给许许多多的人带来了苦难。
(3)Many
companies
are
suffering
from
a
shortage
of
skilled
staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
[完成句子]
(1)这场战争给人们带来了许多苦难。
This
war
has
caused
a
lot
of
________
for
people.
(2)西蒙患有偏头痛。
Simon
________________
migraines.
10．directly
adv.径直地；直接地
(1)direct
sth.
to/towards
sth./sb.
把……对准……
(2)direct
sb.
to
给某人指路(to为介词)
(3)direct
sb.
to
do
sth.
指示/命令某人做某事
(4)in
the
direction
of...
朝着……的方向
(5)in
all
directions
四面八方
(1)I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
challenged.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ，语法填空]
我赶紧低下头，以免直视他的眼睛，这样的话他就感觉不到受到挑战了。
(2)Could
you
direct
me
to
the
station?
请问到车站怎么走？
(3)Some
riders
of
e?bikes
and
bicycles
come
and
go
in
all
directions,
ignoring
traffic
lights
and
other
vehicles.
一些骑电动自行车和自行车的人朝着四面八方来来去去，无视交通信号灯和其他车辆。
【特别提示】 directly还可用作连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，与其意义相同的还有immediately,
instantly等。
[语法填空]
(1)________
(direct)
after
lunch
we
were
packed
and
ready
to
go.
(2)She
went
________
(direct)
to
Simon's
apartment
and
knocked
on
the
door.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．go
after追求；谋求；追赶；设法获得
go
ahead 前进；干吧；说吧
go
up
上涨；上升；攀登；增加
go
against
违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利
go
by
流逝；根据……决定
go
over
检查，审查；复习，重温
go
without
没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
go
off
爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
[根据句意用go短语的正确形式填空]
(1)The
fire
alarm
________；I
just
grabbed
my
clothes
and
ran
out.
(2)As
time_________________，
they
realized
the
importance
of
health.
(3)Though
things_____________Mary,
she
went
on
trying.
(4)She
left
home
in
tears
so
I_____________her.
(5)—Shall
I
open
the
window
to
let
in
some
fresh
air?
—Sure,
________.
It's
really
hot
here.
2．feel
caught
between在……之间感到左右为难
be/feel
caught
between(＝be
in
a
dilemma＝be
torn
between)
在……之间感到左右为难
be/get
caught
in
遭遇
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
撞见某人做某事
catch
sight
of
看见
catch
hold
of
抓住
catch
up
with
赶上，追上
catch
on
受欢迎；领会
(1)I
________________
going
abroad
for
further
study
and
looking
for
a
job.
我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。
(2)He
_________________________________________a
car
accident
yesterday.
昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。
(3)I
________________________________________
in
the
bathroom
yesterday.
昨天我撞见她在盥洗室抽烟。
3．apart
from远离，和……不在一起；除了
(1)take...apart
将……拆卸开
(2)fall
apart
破裂，断裂，散开
(3)set/put
apart
留出，拨出
(4)tell
A
and
B
apart＝tell
A
from
B
分辨出A与B
(1)I
have
finished
apart
from
the
last
question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
(2)We
had
to
take
the
engine
apart.
我们不得不卸下引擎。
【特别提示】 apart
from具有多重含义，既相当于except/but，意为“除……以外”，又相当于besides，意为“除……以外，还有……”；还相当于except
for...“除了……”。具体含义根据上下文断定。
[选词填空](apart
from/except/besides/except
for)
(1)________________
the
cost,
it
will
take
a
lot
of
time.
(2)I
know
nothing
about
him
________________
the
fact
that
he
lives
next
door.
(3)________________
a
few
fine
days,
the
summer
has
been
wet.
(4)________________
knowing
some
Greek,
she
is
fluent
in
Russian.
4．All
I
had
to
do
was
go
to
school
and
spend
a
few
hours
studying
when
I
came
home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
句型：不定式符号to的省略
动词不定式省略to的情况：
(1)不定式作表语时，如果主语中含有实义动词do(包括do的任何形式)，则作表语的不定式可以省去符号to。主语部分的谓语动词不是动词do的某种形式时，不定式符号to不能省略。
(2)一些含有but的固定搭配，如“cannot
help
but，can
not
choose
but，cannot
but”等结构中，but后面跟不带to的不定式。
(3)主语为the
only，the
first，the
least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。
(1)The
best
way
he
could
think
of
at
that
time
was
________________
(给他更多的钱)．
(2)What
we
can
do
now
is
________________
(立刻采取措施)
to
reduce
pollution.
(3)The
first
thing
that
I
want
to
do
is__________________________my
parents
the
good
news.
我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。
(4)It
rained
hard，so
they
couldn't
choose
but
________________.
雨下得很大。他们只得待在家里。
5．By
the
time
she
competed
in
the
gymnastics
tournament
at
the
New
York
Goodwill
Games,
she
had
been
a
junior
gymnast
for
eleven
years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
介词by意为“到……为止”，常与完成时连用。
by通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。当by表示此意时，主句通常用完成时态，具体的形式取决于by引导的时间状语或状语从句。
By
the
time
(that)
this
letter
reaches
you
I
will
have
left
the
country.
你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。
【特别提示】 by还可用来表示“当……的时候”，如果只是说过去某个时候的状况，则用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。例如：
By
the
time
the
war
was
over,
death
and
famine
were
to
be
seen
everywhere.
在战争结束的时候，到处可见死亡和饥荒。
这里没有“死亡和饥荒”已经完成的意思，只是描述当时这个时间点的状况，所以用一般过去时。
[完成句子]
(1)By
the
time
we
got
home
we
________________________________
(又累又饿)．
(2)By
the
time
they
get
here,
we
________________________________
(finish)
the
work.
6．If
you
know
of
a
similar
situation
where
your
solution
worked,
mention
it...如果你知道你的解决问题的方法奏效的类似情景，把它提出来……
在if从句中where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词situation。
定语从句中，当先行词是case(具体情况，事例)，point(阶段)，situation,
scene,
condition等词，且从句完整时，可以使用连接副词where引导从句。
You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。
[语法填空]
(1)He's
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
________
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
(2)We're
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
________
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
(3)We
will
discuss
a
number
of
cases
________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
quite
hot
today.
Do
you
feel
like
________
(go)
for
a
swim?
2．Instead,
we
are
diurnal
(日间活动的)
creatures,
with
eyes
adapted
to__________________
(live)
in
the
sun's
light.
3．He
had
no
choice
but__________________
(lie)
down
and
cry.
4．Once
upon
a
time，a
king
lived
in
a
castle__________________
(surround)
by
a
large
forest.
5．The
singer
was
accompanied_______________________the
piano
by
her
elder
sister.
6．He
slept
on
firewood
and
straw
to
remind
himself
of
his__________________
(suffer)．
7．Some
people
advocated_________________
(limit)
the
number
of
cars
on
the
main
road.
8．Goodbye
said,
they
got
into
a
taxi
and
headed
________
the
airport.
9．Everyone
was
in
good__________________
(spirit)
less
than
half
an
hour
after
the
party
began.
10．Sure，I
could__________________
(ask)
her，but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．I
have
nothing
more
to
ask
you
about
________________
(除了)
these
questions.
2．Some
people
advocate
________________
(追求)
pleasure
in
order
to
find
happiness.
3．When
you
believe
in
somebody,
don't
be
________________________
(匆忙地)
to
change
your
mind.
4．Susan
did
everything
she
could
to
put
the
crying
baby
________________________
(心情好)．
5．We
saw
him
________________
(前往)
us,
so
we
stepped
aside.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
When
I
imagine
my
future,
I
see
myself
successful
in
my
job
and
1.________
(surround)
by
my
family.
The
new
technology
will
guarantee
good
health
and
happiness
without
2.________
(suffer)
for
all.
The
workday
will
be
only
four
hours
long,
and
everyone
can
have
part?time
jobs
3.________
are
very
interesting.
We
will
have
4.________
(hand)
robots
and
computers
to
5.________
(assistance)us
with
the
boring
things.
Maybe
there
will
even
be
automatic
kitchens
to
cook
6.________
(instant)
meals
for
us.
I
will
also
be
happy
7.________
I
will
be
an
adult
then.
It's
hard
to
focus
on
being
happy
when
I
am
a
teenager.
I
will
be
more
mature
and
8.________
(allocation)
my
own
time
to
do
the
things
I
enjoy.
It's
nice
to
think
that
my
happiest
days
are
still
ahead
of
me.
Thinking
this
way
gives
me
the
9.________
(motivate)
to
work
hard
now
10.________
that
I
can
enjoy
my
future
life.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Nowadays,
more
and
more
young
people
will
go
abroad
to
go
after
better
education.
It
can
1.________
(predict)
that
they
will
suffer
from
culture
shock.
Here
I
want
to
tell
those
who
will
go
abroad
for
further
study
should
make
full
preparations.
On
one
hand,
they
should
be
ready
to
live
on
2.________
(they)
own,
no
parents
3.________
(accompany)
them.
Therefore,
they
should
adapt
themselves
quickly
4.________
the
new
environment.
On
the
other
hand,
apart
from
5.________
new
environment,
once
they
set
foot
on
the
new
land,
they
6.________
(surround)
by
strangers,
which
is
a
great
challenge.
In
my
opinion,
I
think
7.________
they
should
do
is
turn
to
their
teachers
or
classmates
for
help,
who
I
think
will
assist
them
in
8.________
(solve)
the
problems.
If
you
are
one
of
them,
you
should
face
those
challenges
in
good
9.________
(spirit)
and
do
not
quit
10.________
(try)．
Only
if
you
have
the
stronger
motivation
can
you
accomplish
the
greater
goals.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．关于幸福，不同的人有不同的想法。(as
for)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．一些人有钱，他们认为自己幸福。(some)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．另外一些人有很多朋友，所以他们感觉幸福。(other)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．还有一些人因为生活有意义而感到幸福。(meaningful)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．对于科学家来说，一个发现或发明远比其他任何东西能给他带来极大的满足和幸福。(rather
than；satisfaction
and
happiness)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑥ Unit
2 What
is
happiness
to
you?
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．obey 2.allocate 3.advocate 4.quit 5.accomplish 6.surround
7．junior 8.adequate 9.uncertain 10.outstanding
阅读词汇
1．易使用的，便利的 2.艰难，困苦 3.步骤，程序 4.暂时的；短暂的 5.自动的 6.最大的，最多的 最大值，最大极限 7.最小的，最少的 最小值，最小极限 8.深度，深厚 9.成熟的 成熟，使充分发展 10.庆典；庆祝活动
拓展词汇
1．surround surroundings surrounding 2.assist assistance assistant
3．accompany company 4.appreciation appreciate 5.entertainment entertain entertaining 6.admirable admire 7.predict prediction predictor 8.adapt adaptation 9.unbearable bearable bear 10.directly direct direction
高频短语
1．apart
from... 2.head
for... 3.on
one's
own 4.cheer
up 5.adapt
to 6.in
a
rush 7.心情好 8.集中(注意力、精力等)于/聚焦于…… 9.在那时；在那个阶段 10.令某人欣慰的是 11.在……之间感到左右为难 12.足够；能胜任
即学即用
1．adequate 2.surrounded 3.quit/quitted 4.outstanding 5.accomplish 6.uncertain 7.advocate 8.obeyed 9.rebuilt 10.allocated 11.Apart
from 12.tired
of 13.headed
for 14.To
our
relief 15.on
his
own
经典句型复现
1．feels
like
allocating 2.could
have
done 3.All
I
had
to
do 4.By
the
time had
been 5.all
expressing
their
concern
即学即用
1．feels
like 2.could
have
been
avoided 3.sit
down
and
wait 4.had finished
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)surroundings (2)surrounded (3)With
a
park
and
a
library
surrounding
2．(1)yourself (2)to (3)it
is
difficult
to
adapt
themselves
to
the
senior
school
life
3．(1)at/on (2)is
accompanied
by/with (3)to in
the
company
of
4．(1)smoking (2)quit/quitted
school (3)他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的欲望。 (4)C
5．(1)assistant (2)assistance (3)assisting (4)assist
students
in
getting
into
healthy
eating
habits
6．(1)for
an
instant (2)instantly/in
an
instant (3)The
instant/Instantly
7．(1)is motivated (2)motivated (3)to
take (4)motivation
8．should be
fitted
with
9．(1)suffering (2)suffers
from
10．(1)Directly (2)directly
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)went
off (2)went
by (3)went
against (4)went
after
(5)go
ahead
2．(1)feel
caught
between (2)was/got
caught
in (3)caught
her
smoking
3．(1)Apart
from/Except (2)except/apart
from (3)Except
for/Apart
from (4)Besides/Apart
from
4．(1)to
give
him
more
money (2)(to)
take
immediate
action
(3)rush
home
and
tell (4)stay
at
home
5．(1)were
tired
and
hungry (2)will
have
finished
6．(1)where (2)where (3)where
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．going 2.living 3.to
lie 4.surrounded 5.on/at 6.sufferings
7．limiting 8.for 9.spirits 10.have
asked
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．apart
from 2.going
after 3.in
a
rush 4.in
good
spirits 5.heading
for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．surrounded 2.suffering 3.that/which 4.handy 5.assist 6.instant 7.because 8.allocate 9.motivation 10.so
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．be
predicted 2.their 3.accompanying 4.to 5.the 6.will
be
surrounded 7.what 8.solving 9.spirits 10.trying
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．As
for
happiness,
different
people
have
different
ideas.
2．Some
people
are
rich,
and
they
think
they
are
happy.
3．Other
people
have
many
friends，so
they
feel
happy.
4．Still
others
are
happy
because
their
lives
are
meaningful.
5．For
a
scientist,
a
discovery
or
an
invention
rather
than
anything
else
gives
him
great
satisfaction
and
happiness.
[参考范文]
As
for
happiness,
different
people
have
different
ideas.
Some
people
are
rich,
and
they
think
they
are
happy.
Other
people
have
many
friends,
so
they
feel
happy.
Still
others
are
happy
because
their
lives
are
meaningful.
For
a
scientist,
a
discovery
or
an
invention
rather
than
anything
else
gives
him
great
satisfaction
and
happiness.选修⑥ Unit
3 Understanding
each
other
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
保证，担保，确保
2．____________
vt.
阻止，禁止
3．____________
n.
描述，叙述
4．____________
vt.
和某人打招呼(或问好)
5．____________
adj.
相像，十分相似adv.
十分相像地，同样地
6．____________
adj.
通晓；熟悉
7．____________
adj.
轻微的
8．____________
n.
少数民族；少数，少数人
9．____________
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
拥抱，抱紧
10．____________
prep.
&
adv.
自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及
阅读词汇——知其意
1．reception
n.
________________
2．bridegroom
n.
________________
bride
n.
________________
3．firework
n.
________________
4．offence
n.
________________
5．feast
n.
________________
6．mask
n.
________________
vt.
________________
7．mysterious
adj.
________________
8．steam
vt.
&
vi.
________________
n.
________________
9．end?of?term
n.
________________
10．plain
n.
________________
plainly
adv.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺→________
n．祝贺
2．________
vt.
&
vi.允许；准许→________
n．允许
3．________
adj.习惯的；惯常的→________
vt.使习惯于
4．________
vi.
&
vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→________
n．调整，调节；适应→________
adj.可调整的，可调节的
5．________
n．问候；问候语→________
vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)
6．________
n．期望；盼望→________
vt.期望
7．__________
vt.统治；控制，支配→__________
n．统治者→__________
n．政府
8．________
adj.通晓；熟悉→________
adj.陌生的，不熟悉的
9．________
adj.轻微的→________
adv.轻微地，稍微
10．________
n．勇敢→________
adj.勇敢的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
带某人参观、游览
2．________________
更不用说
3．________________
适应
4．________________
习惯于
5．________________
对……熟悉
6．________________
没有……也行
7．take
up
________________
8．believe
in
________________
9．hunt
for
________________
10．get
in
trouble
________________
11．have
power
over
________________
12．be
home
to...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．He
hurried
down
the
gangplank
(跳板)
and
________
(拥抱)
his
waiting
wife.
2．She
________
(打招呼)
me
whenever
she
meets
me.
3．If
you
want
to
________
(确保)
that
you
can
catch
the
plane,
you'd
better
take
a
taxi.
4．The
disease
spread________
(遍及)
the
country,
getting
most
people
panicky.
5．After
the
foreign
guests
got
________
(熟悉的)
with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals,
they
liked
to
live
in
China.
6．My
mother
and
I
are________
(相像)
in
many
ways.
7．There's
a________
(轻微的)
damage
to
your
car,
so
you
can
easily
get
it
repaired.
8．Some
banks
make
it
difficult
to
open
an
________
(账户)．
9．Only
a
small________
(少数)
of
students
are
interested
in
politics
these
days.
10．The
police
________
(禁止)
parking
in
the
city
centre.
11．The
species
that
fail
to___________(适应)
the
changing
conditions
of
existence
will
gradually
become
extinct._
12．I
can't
speak
English,
__________
(更不要说)
French
and
German.
13．For
example,
Chinese__________________
(习惯)
sharing
all
the
dishes
together.
14．In
the
afternoon,
you
will__________________
(被带着游览)
our
newly?built
museum.
15．The
home
of
the
lion
is
Africa
while
Australia
________________
(是……的家园)
the
koala
bear.
]
经典句型复现
1．______________________the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.
看新来的外教努力适应做那个动作的样子很有趣。
2．Many
foreigners____________________accustomed
to
it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
3．__________________________________there
are
so
many
French
words
in
English
________________
the
French
ruled
England
for
quite
a
number
of
years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
4．They__________________people
do
not
look
at
the
cards,
so
remember
not
to
just
put
them
in
your
pocket
without
looking.
他们不喜欢(别人)拿到名片看都不看就放到口袋里。
5．In
Thailand
and
other
parts
of
South?East
Asia,
the
normal
greeting
is
a
slight
bow
________________________________________________________________________
together.
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
即学即用：完成句子
1．很多人不喜欢别人让他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。(dislike
it
when...“不喜欢……”)
Many
people______________________________cast
on
line
votes
for
competitions
that
they
even
don't
care.
2．每逢我们在学习中遇到困难，老师总是耐心地辅导。(have
trouble
in
doing)
Whenever
we
________________________，
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
3．我们不信任他的一个原因是他总是说谎。(one
reason
why...is
that...)
________________
we
don't
trust
him
________
he
always
tells
lies.
4．人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。(it
is
believed
that...)
________________________
teachers
will
never
be
replaced
by
computers
in
class.
5．由于有小男孩领路，我们很容易找到了那座房子。(with复合结构)
We
found
the
house
easily______________the
little
boy
________________.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．congratulate
v．祝贺
(1)congratulate
sb.
on
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate
oneself
on/upon
sth./doing
sth.
为……感到高兴/自豪
(2)congratulation
n.
祝贺；(复数)贺词
congratulations
(to
sb.)
on
sth.
祝贺/庆贺(某人)某事
Congratulations!
祝贺你！(口语)
(1)“________
(Congratulate)!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken，”
Dennis
responded.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]
(2)I
congratulate
________
(I)
on
having
chosen
a
good
woman
to
be
my
wife.
[一句多译]
(3)祝贺中国女子排球队(the
Chinese
women
volleyball
team)在奥运会上的胜利！
①________
the
Chinese
women
volleyball
team
________
their
victory
in
the
Olympic
Games!
(congratulate
v．)
②________
the
Chinese
women
volleyball
team
on
their
victory
in
the
Olympic
Games!
(congratulation
n．)
2．ensure
vt.保证；担保；确保
ensure
sb.
sth.
/ensure
sth.
to
sb.
向某人保证某事
ensure
doing...
保证做……
ensure
sb.
from/against...
确保某人免受……
(1)We
ensure
________
(fulfill)
the
task
on
time.
(2)We
should
try
all
means
to
ensure
ourselves
________
all
possible
risks.
[同义句改写]
(3)This
pill
will
ensure
the
patient
a
good
night's
sleep.
→This
pill
will________a
good
night's
sleep
________
the
patient.
→This
pill
will
ensure
_______________________________________________________.
【词语辨析】
congratulate
作“祝贺，道贺”讲时，需以被祝贺的人作直接宾语，以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。
celebrate
表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate
sth.。
[完成句子]
(4)他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日，所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚，这使得他们极为感动。
They
________
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
in
Florence
and
all
their
old
friends
went
to
________
them
on
their
silver
wedding,
which
moved
them
deeply.
3．permit
v．允许；许可；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
(1)
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)permission
n.
允许；许可
with/without
one's
permission
获得/没有获得某人许可
(1)The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving________________
(permit)
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self?driving
cars
on
public
roads.
[2018·北京卷]
(2)He
asked
for
________
(permit)
to
leave
the
room.
(3)Pages
can't
be
copied
________
the
permission
of
the
publisher.
(4)The
government
________
already
________
(permit)
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
(5)I
was
permitted
________
(talk)
to
the
prisoner
and
the
guards
permitted
me____________
(bring)
my
camera
and
tape
recorder.
(6)The
facts
permit________no
other
explanation.
[句型转换]
(7)If
time
permits,
I
may
go
hiking
with
my
friends.
→Time____________
(permit),
I
may
go
hiking
with
my
friends.
4．adjust
v．调整；调节；(使)适应；习惯
(1)adjust...to...
调整……以适应……
adjust
oneself
to...
使自己适应……
adjust
to
doing...
适应做……
(2)adjustment
n.
调整；调节；适应
make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to...
对……作出调整
(3)adjustable
adj.
可调节的
(1)As
for
how
to
adjust
______________
(you)
to
the
new
school
life
here
quickly,
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
(2)The
government
is
striving
to
better
the
public
transportation
system,
with
new
subway
lines
constructed
and
bus
routes____________
(adjust)．
(3)Generally
speaking,
the
teachers
in
senior
school
tend
to
adopt
different
teaching
methods,
so
________________________________.
一般来说，高中老师倾向于采取不同的教学方式，因此我的建议是你应该适应他们的方法。
5．accustomed
adj.习惯了的；惯常的
(1)be/get/become
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
(2)accustom
vt.
使习惯于
accustom
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
(1)Knowing
that
you
are
not
accustomed
____________the
life
in
America,
I
come
up
with
some
ideas,
which
may
help
you
meet
the
challenge.
(2)We
don't
know
how
to
write
Chinese
characters
with
our
hands
because
we
are
accustomed
to___________
(send)
text
messages.
[一句多译]
(3)习惯于生活在农村，我发现很难在城市生活。
①________________________
living
in
the
countryside,
I
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
(现在分词作状语)
②I
________________________
living
in
the
countryside,
and
I
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
(并列句)
③________________________
living
in
the
countryside,
I
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.(过去分词作状语)
6．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
sb.
be
familiar
with...
某人对……熟悉
sb./sth.
be
familiar
to
sb.
某人/物为某人所熟悉
(1)If
there
is
any
agency
that
you
are
familiar
________，
please
contact
one
for
us.
(2)You
should
select
a
folk
song
familiar____________you
and
suitable
for
you.
(3)More
importantly,
she
is
a
native
in
Lijiang
and
_______________________.
更为重要的是，她是丽江当地人，很熟悉这儿景点的历史和文化。
7．expectation
n．期望；盼望
(1)meet/live
up
to
one's
expectations
不负某人所望
in
expectation
of
预料；期望
beyond
(one's)
expectations
料想不到
(2)expect
vt.
预料；期待
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
预料(某人)做某事
as
expected
正如所料；不出所料
(1)Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period，exceeding
the______________
(expect)
number
of
12,000
held
by
market
analysts.[2018·江苏卷]
(2)The
global
population
________
(有望增长到)
9.6
billion
by
2050.[2018·天津卷]
(3)
She
ate
a
light
lunch
________________________
(期待)
a
good
dinner.
[句式升级]
(4)He
failed
in
the
exam，and
all
of
us
had
expected
it.
①________________，
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(用as从句改写)
②He
failed
in
the
exam,
________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
8．account
v．认为；说明；总计有 n．账目；说明；计算；理由
(1)account
for 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on
account
of
由于，因为
on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)
take
account
of...＝take...into
account/consideration
考虑到……，把……考虑进去
leave
sth.
out
of
account＝take
no
account
of
sth.
对某事不予考虑
(3)accountant
n.
会计员；会计师
(1)According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
________
(占)
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
consumption.[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]
(2)They
now
need
to
________________________
(考虑)
the
extent
of
firms'
data
assets
(资产)
when
assessing
the
impact
of
deals.[2017·江苏卷]
[句式升级]
(3)We
should
on
no
account
give
up
the
plan.
(改为倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
[联想发散] 表示“决不”的短语还有：
in
no
case,
at
no
time,
in
no
sense,
in
no
way,
by
no
means，on
no
condition,
under
no
circumstances,
on
no
consideration,
on
no
occasion等。
9．prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
(1)prohibit
(one's)
doing
sth.
禁止(某人)做某事
(2)prohibit...from
doing...
禁止……做……
(3)a
prohibition
on/against
禁令；禁律
(1)The
high
cost
of
equipment
prohibits
many
people
from
taking
up
this
sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
(2)a
prohibition
against
selling
alcohol
to
people
under
the
age
of
18禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的法令
【特别提示】表示“禁止……做……；阻止……做……”可以用以下形式：
[语法填空]
(1)Motor
vehicles
are
prohibited
________
driving
in
the
town
centre.
(2)London
Transport
has
announced
a
________
(prohibit)
on
smoking
on
buses.
(3)The
government
prohibits
________
(spread)
rumors
online.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．let
alone更不用说(多用于否定句之后)
let
sb.
down 使某人失望；辜负某人
let
alone
别管；更别说
let
go
of
释放，松手，放开
let
out
发出；放走，释放；放大；说出秘密，泄密
let
off
使爆炸；宽恕
(1)We
didn't
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment,
________
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it.
那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了。
(2)You
________
when
you
didn't
win
the
prize.
你未赢得奖品使我太失望了。
(3)It
remains
unknown
who
________________.
目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。
[联想发散] 表示“更别提”的短语还有：not
to
mention,
much/still
less,
not
to
speak
of,
to
say
nothing
of等。
2．give
out放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽
give
away
泄露；赠送
give
in
上交；让步；投降
give
off
发出
give
up
放弃
give
way
to
让步于……
give
voice
to...
表达对……的看法
[写出下列句子中giveout的汉语意思]
(1)The
radio
is
giving
out
a
strange
signal.________
(2)I
saw
a
man
giving
out
handbills
in
the
street.________
(3)Just
as
I
approached
the
town，my
legs
finally
gave
out.________
(4)He
has
refused
to
give
out
any
information
on
the
matter.________
[完成句子]
(5)Mary
was
silent
during
the
early
part
of
the
discussion
but
finally
she
________________
her
opinion
on
the
subject.[2016·天津卷]
玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法。
【易错点拨】 give
out作“用完；用尽”解时，不及物，相当于run
out。
3．take
up占据(时间或空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受
(1)take
away 解除；消除(痛苦等)
(2)take
back
收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好
(3)take
down
写下；拆除
(4)take
on
呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任
(5)take
pride
in
引以为豪
(1)The
table
takes
up
too
much
room.
这张桌子太占地方。
(2)Reporters
took
down
every
word
of
his
speech.
记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。
(3)I
can't
take
on
any
extra
work.
我不能承担任何额外工作。
[用适当的介词填空]
(1)She
took
________
the
story
where
John
had
left
off.
(2)He
is
unwilling
to
take
________
heavy
responsibilities.
4．It's
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
句型：It
is＋n./adj.＋doing
sth.
动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：
It
is＋no
use/good/fun＋doing
sth.
It
is＋of
little
use＋doing
sth.
It
is＋worthwhile＋doing/to
do
sth.
It
is＋a
waste
of...
＋doing
sth.
(1)________________
here
this
morning.
Come
again
on
Monday.
今天上午在这里等是没用的，周一再来吧。
(2)________________________
him
abroad
for
further
education.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
(3)________________________
with
her.
和她争论是浪费精力。
5．Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
句型：have
trouble
(in)
doing...
(1)have
difficulty/trouble(in)doing
sth.
做某事有困难
(2)have
difficulty/trouble
with
sth.
在某方面有困难
(3)
做某事有困难
(1)Some
students
have
trouble______________grammar
while
others
have
difficulty
in__________new
words.
有的学生学语法有困难，有的记生词有困难。
(2)You
can't
imagine
__________________________in
the
snowstorm.
你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。
[同义句改写]
(3)I
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
his
house
with
the
boy
leading
the
way.
→I
________________________________
with
the
boy
leading
the
way.
【易错点拨】 在对have
difficulty/trouble(in)doing...考查时，常将difficulty/trouble提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时应加以注意。
6．They
dislike
it
when
people
do
not
look
at
the
cards...他们不喜欢人们不看名片……
句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。
(1)英语中在表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有appreciate,
enjoy,
like,
dislike,
love,
hate,
prefer等。
(2)一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend
on,
rely
on,
see
to
(确保)等。
(3)owe
it
to
sb.
(把……归功于某人)以及take
it
for
granted
(认为……理所当然)也是此结构。
(1)Please
depend
on
it
we
won't
give
up.
请相信，我们决不会放弃。
(2)Can
you
see
to
it
that
the
fax
goes
this
afternoon?
你保证今天下午就把传真发出去，行吗？
[完成句子]
(1)我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。
I
will
____________________________________
everything
is
ready
in
time.
(2)我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。
I
____________________________________
I
have
achieved
so
great
results
in
my
research
work.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Please
note
that
any______________
(prohibit)
items
will
be
taken
away
by
the
Office
of
Residence
Life.
2．Boys
are
very
much
in______________minority
at
the
dancing
class.
3．It
took
him
a
while
to
adjust
himself
to
________
(work)
night
shifts.
4．Passengers
are
permitted____________
(carry)
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
5．Since
you
are
not
familiar____________teaching,
you
can
turn
to
some
experienced
teachers
for
advice
when
necessary.
6．The
reason______________I
apply
for
this
job
is____________I
like
English
and
voluntary
work
very
much.
7．The
new
rules
prohibit______________
(smoke)
in
places
like
restaurants,
hotels,
railway
stations
or
theatres.
8．Though
we
lived
in
the
same
neighborhood
for
many
years，I
had
never
made
his
acquaintance，let
____________
known
where
he
worked.
9．I
want
to
express
my
sincere___________
(congratulate)
on
your
success.
10．The
match
was
put
off____________account
of
the
weather.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．I
________________________
(习惯于)
listening
to
some
light
music
before
sleep.
2．When
a
child
is
studying
abroad,
he
must
learn
to
________________
(适应)
living
on
his
own.
3．Alice's
time
is
fully
________________
(占据)
with
playing
the
piano.
4．He
hasn't
enough
money
for
food,
________________
(更不用说)
amusements.
5．Mark
________
little
________________
(支配)
his
emotion
when
criticized
for
his
performance
in
his
work.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Ma
Li
has
gone
to
the
student
centre
to
interview
other
students
and
find
information
for
the
homework.
Peter
is
from
the
UK.
He
once
went
to
an
1.________
(acquaintance)
wedding
in
Korea
and
he
was
surprised
to
see
a
live
hen
and
a
rooster
at
the
wedding
ceremony.
Roosters
drive
bad
spirits
away
and
hens
are
considered
to
2.________
(sure)
good
luck.
During
the
ceremony,
the
hen
laid
an
egg
and
everyone
3.________
(congratulate)
the
new
couple.
Waled
comes
from
Brunei,
where
men
and
women
have
to
sit
in
separate
areas
at
wedding
4.________
(receive).
Alcohol
is
altogether
5.________
(prohibit)
in
Brunei.
People
play
loud
drums
to
celebrate
the
wedding.
In
Brunei,
if
people
point
with
their
first
finger,
it
will
cause
6.________
(offend),
and
people
should
take
7.________
their
shoes
before
going
into
someone's
house.
Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
8.________
(accustom)
to
it.
Peter
is
always
amazed
9.________
how
Americans
are
so
different
from
Brits.
They
share
the
same
language
but
their
customs
are
not
always
10.________.
Learning
about
cultural
differences
is
a
good
way
to
understand
more
about
each
other.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
President
Xi
1.________
(congratulate)
all
farmers
around
the
country
on
the
first
Farmers'
Harvest
Festival.
Farmers
around
the
country
held
varieties
of
activities
in
2.________
(celebrate)
of
their
first
festival.
It's
quite
funny
3.________
(join)
in
these
games.
These
years,
our
4.________
(govern)
attaches
great
importance
to
the
development
of
agriculture.
It
is
reported
that
farmers
account
5.________
70%
of
the
population
of
China.
Farmers
can
get
timely
help
once
they
have
trouble
6.________
(produce).
Laws
are
made
to
ensure
that
farming
land
should
not
be
used
for
other
purposes
without
7.________
(permit).
Now
factories
that
will
cause
pollution
8.________
(prohibit)
from
being
built
in
the
countryside.
Farmers
also
have
adjusted
9.________
(they)
to
modern
technology.
The
old
and
poor
villages
that
we
were
familiar
10.________
have
changed
a
lot.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．尽管李华学习有困难，但是她决不放弃。(have
difficulty
in；on
no
account)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．她很快就习惯了这种新的学习环境。(accustomed)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。(achieve)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。(congratulate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。(take
up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．她已适应了这种生活。(adjust
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑥ Unit
3 Understanding
each
other
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．ensure 2.prohibit 3.account 4.greet 5.alike 6.familiar 7.slight 8.minority 9.hug 10.throughout
阅读词汇
1．招待会；接待；接受 2.新郎 新娘 3.烟火，烟花 4.冒犯；侮辱
5．盛宴，宴会；节日 6.面具 伪装，掩饰 7.神秘的，奇怪的 8.蒸，蒸发 蒸汽 9.学期末 10.平原；平坦地 明白地，清楚地
拓展词汇
1．congratulate congratulation 2.permit permission 3.accustomed accustom 4.adjust adjustment adjustable 5.greeting greet 6.expectation expect 7.govern governor government 8.familiar unfamiliar 9.slight slightly 10.bravery brave
高频短语
1．show
sb.
around 2.let
alone 3.adjust
to 4.get
accustomed
to 5.be
familiar
with... 6.do
without... 7.占用；开始 8.相信；信任；信赖 9.寻找，搜寻，搜索 10.陷入困境，遇到麻烦 11.控制，支配 12.是……的家园，是……的所在地
即学即用
1．hugged 2.greets 3.ensure 4.throughout 5.familiar 6.alike
7．slight 8.account 9.minority 10.prohibit 11.adjust
to 12.let
alone 13.get
accustomed
to 14.be
shown
around 15.is
home
to
经典句型复现
1．It's
quite
funny
watching 2.have
trouble
getting 3.One
reason
why is
that 4.dislike
it
when 5.with
the
hands
pressed
即学即用
1．dislike
it
when
they
are
urged
to 2.have
trouble
in
studying 3.One
reason
why is
that 4.It
is
generally
believed
that 5.with leading
the
way
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)Congratulations (2)myself (3)①Congratulate on ②Congratulations
to
2．(1)fulfilling (2)from/against (3)ensure to that
the
patient
has
a
good
night's
sleep (4)celebrated congratulate
3．(1)permits (2)permission (3)without (4)has permitted (5)to
talk to
bring (6)of (7)permitting
4．(1)yourself (2)adjusted (3)my
suggestion
is
that
you
should
adjust
to
their
methods
5．(1)to (2)sending (3)①Accustoming
myself
to ②was
accustomed
to ③Accustomed
to
6．(1)with (2)to (3)very
familiar
with
the
history
and
culture
of
the
scenic
spots
here
7．(1)expected (2)is
expected
to
grow
to (3)in
expectation
of
(4)①As
is
expected ②which
was
expected
8．(1)accounts
for (2)take
account
of/take
into
account (3)On
no
account
should
we
give
up
the
plan.
9．(1)from (2)prohibition (3)spreading
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)let
alone (2)let
me
down (3)let
out
the
secret
2．(1)发出 (2)分发 (3)筋疲力尽 (4)公布 (5)give
voice
to
3．(1)up (2)on
4．(1)It's
no
use
waiting (2)It
is
worthwhile
to
send/sending (3)It
is
a
waste
of
energy
arguing
5．(1)with remembering (2)what
difficulty/trouble
we
had
(in)
walking
home (3)found
his
house
without
difficulty
6．(1)see
to
it
that (2)owe
it
to
you
that
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．prohibited 2.a/the 3.working 4.to
carry 5.with 6.why that 7.smoking 8.alone 9.congratulations 10.on
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．am
accustomed
to 2.adjust
to 3.taken
up 4.let
alone 5.has power
over
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．acquaintance's 2.ensure 3.congratulated 4.receptions 5.prohibited 6.offence 7.off 8.accustomed 9.at 10.alike
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．congratulated 2.celebration 3.joining 4.government 5.for 6.producing 7.permission 8.are
prohibited 9.themselves 10.with
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Though
Li
Hua
had
difficulty
in
studying,
on
no
account
should
she
give
up.
2．She
quickly
accustomed
herself
to
this
new
learning
environment.
3．In
the
final
examination，Li
Hua
achieved
a
good
grade.
4．We
congratulated
her
on
her
great
progress.
5．She
said
studying
took
up
most
of
her
time.
6．She
had
already
adjusted
to
this
kind
of
life.
[参考范文]
Though
Li
Hua
had
difficulty
in
studying,
on
no
account
should
she
give
up.
She
quickly
accustomed
herself
to
this
new
learning
environment.
In
the
final
examination,
Li
Hua
achieved
a
good
grade.
We
congratulated
her
on
her
great
progress.
She
said
studying
took
up
most
of
her
time
and
she
had
already
adjusted
to
this
kind
of
life.选修⑥ Unit
4 Helping
people
around
the
world
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
n.
&
vt. 缺乏
2．________________
adj.
平等的n.
同等的人vt.
与……相同或相等
3．________________
adj.
值得的；有价值的
4．________________
n.
手段，方法
5．________________
n.
人群v.
挤满，塞满
6．________________
vi.
&
vt.
扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强
7．________________
n.
贫穷
8．________________
n.
饥饿；挨饿；饿死
9．________________
n.
同事
10．________________
vt.
提醒，使想起
阅读词汇——知其意
1．damp
adj.
________________
2．vacant
adj.
________________
vacancy
n.
________________
3．primitive
adj.
________________
4．victim
n.
________________
5．shelter
n.
________________
6．alternative
adj.
________________
n.
________________
7．remote
adj.
________________
8．barrier
n.
________________
9．troublesome
adj.
________________
10．staff
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→________
vt.描述，形容
2．________
n．挨饿；饥饿→________
v．(使)挨饿
3．________
n．个人财产；拥有，具有→________
vt.控制；持有
4．________
n．助理，助手adj.助理的→________
v．帮助；使便利
5．________
adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→________
n．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做
6．________
adj.紧急的，紧迫的→________
n．紧急，急迫→________
vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动
7．________
adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→________
adv.平等地；同样地→________
n．平等；相等
8．____________
n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→____________
vt.犯罪，做错事；使……承担义务
9．________
n．手段，方法→________
v．意思是，意味着→________
adj.吝啬的
10．________
n．增加；添加；此外，另外→________
vt.
&
vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→________
adj.附加的；另外的
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考
2．________________
另外
3．________________
让某人想起……，提醒某人……
4．________________
回想
5．________________
出故障；抛锚
6．contribute...to...
________________
7．if
only...
________________
8．get
hold
of
________________
9．make
a
difference
________________
10．under
the
umbrella
of...
________________
11．draw
someone's
attention
to...
________________
12．in
chaos
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．There
occurred
nothing
________
(值得的)
of
being
mentioned.
2．There
is
no____________
(可替代品)
for
us
but
to
take
immediate
action
to
stop
pollution.
3．We
need
to
encourage
more
people
to
take
up
the
project
because
it______________
(缺乏)
labor
forces.
4．It
is______________
(值得的)to
provide
young
children
with
good
education.
5．They
are
leading/living
a
simple
life
in
the
________
(偏远的)
mountains
far
away
from
the
town
now.
6．In
fact，when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war，ants
have
no
________
(比得上)．
7．There
is
no
doubt
that
the
mobile
phone
is
an
important
________
(方式)
of
communication.
8．There
are
some
areas
of______________
(贫穷),
but
the
country
as
a
whole
is
fairly
prosperous.
9．She
decided
to
pursue
her
studies
after____________________________
(获得)
her
first
degree.
10．He
was
lucky
enough
to
spot
a
________
(空着的)seat,
so
he
quickly
sat
down.
11．He
________
(抓住)the
rope,
and
we
pulled
him
up.
12．What
you
said
just
now______________________________________
(没有影响)
to
him.
13．That
photo______________me______________________
(使……想起)
my
childhood.
14．The
elevators
in
this
building
are
always
____________
(出故障)．
15．Which
companies
was
she___________________________________
(提到)
when
she
spoke
of
competing
firms?
经典句型复现
1．This
land___________________________________________
but
now
water
has
been
pumped
into
the
fields.
这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。
2．If
only
________
a
Goodwill
Ambassador!
要是我是亲善大使该多好！
3．I
would
rather
you____________________________________me
about
it.
我宁愿你没有把那件事告诉我。
4．I
am
very
happy____________________________________________to
be
a
Goodwill
Ambassador
for
them.
我很高兴被选为(联合国的)亲善大使。
5．________________，
the
UN
touches
the
lives
of
people
everywhere.
正如你们所知，联合国触及各地人民的生活。
即学即用：完成句子
1．我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。(would
rather后接的从句用虚拟语气)
We
would
rather___________________________________
the
money
tomorrow.
2．哦！要是我可以作为交换生待在西班牙就好了！(if
only要是……就好了)
Oh,
if
only______________________________in
Spain
as
an
exchange
student!
3．众所周知，剪纸是中国特有的传统民间艺术，有着两千多年的历史。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
________________，
paper?cutting
is
a
unique
traditional
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
history
of
over
2,000
years.
4．乔布斯被认为对苹果公司的蓬勃发展做出了杰出的贡献。(be
considered
to...)
Jobs
is
considered______________________________outstanding
contributions
to
the
booming
development
of
the
Apple
Corporation.
5．我发现这个讲座很难懂。(sth.
＋be＋adj.＋to
do句式)
I
find
the
lecture
is
difficult
________________.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．lack
vi.
&
vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
(1)lack
(for)
sth.
缺少某物
(2)(a)
lack
of...
缺少……
no
lack
of
不缺乏
for/through
lack
of
因缺少……
(3)lacking
adj.
不足的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in...
在……方面缺乏
(1)Of
the
9,500
drivers
tested
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
23%
were
found
________________
(lack)
in
road
knowledge.
(2)More
and
more
high?rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
________________
lack
of
space.
[句型转换]
(3)The
green
hand
is
lacking
in
practical
experience.
(用short短语改写)
The
green
hand
________________
practical
experience.
(4)He
lacks
confidence.(用lacking改写)
He
________________
confidence.
【易错点拨】 lack可用作及物动词，后直接跟宾语，但通常不用被动语态。名词lack常与of连用
2．worthy
adj.令人敬重的；值得的；有价值的
(1)worthy常用的结构：
sth.
be?
worthy＋
(2)worth常用的结构：
sb./sth.
be
worth＋n.
值得……；值……的
sth.
be
well
worth
doing
某事很值得做
(3)worthwhile常用的结构：
It's
worthwhile＋
做某事是值得的。
[一句多译] 这家工厂值得参观。
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(worth)
(2)________________________________________________________________________
(worthy
of＋n.)
(3)________________________________________________________________________
(worthy
of
being
done)
(4)________________________________________________________________________
(worthy
to
be
done)
(5)________________________________________________________________________
(worthwhile)
3．equal
adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 v．与……相等，等于；比得上
(1)A
equals
B
in
sth.
A与B在某方面相同或相等
(2)be
equal
in...
在……方面比得上
be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
等于……；与……相等；胜任……
be
equal
with...
与……平等
(3)be
without
equal/have
no
equal
无与伦比/无匹敌者，首屈一指
(4)equally
adv.
相等地；同样地
equality
n.
平等
(1)Leaving
aside
the
birth
rate
issue,
India's
economy
may
take
off
when
the
country
achieves
_________
(equal)
of
educational
opportunity.
(2)He
is
equal________________________Tom________________________
ability.
(3)In
fact，when
it
comes
to
the
art
of
war，ants_______________________________
(无与伦比)．
[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他短语：
be
fit
for,
be
up
to，be
qualified
for，be
adequate
to。
4．alternative
n．可供选择的事物；可能的选择 adj.可供选择的；可供替代的；其他的；非传统的，另类的
(1)an
alternative
to...
对……来说，……是可供选择的替代品
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.
别无选择只好做某事
have
the
alternative
of
doing
sth.
有做某事的选择
There
is
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.
别无选择只好做某事。
(2)alternatively
adv.
要不，或者
(1)The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
________________________
are
hard
to
find.[2017·江苏卷]
恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体的碰撞，但也难以找到其他的解释。
(2)You__________________________________________________________________marrying
or
remaining
a
bachelor.
你可以选择结婚也可以选择做单身汉。
[同义句改写]
(3)We
can
not
choose
but
take
immediate
action
to
stop
pollution.(用alternative改写)
→For
us,
________________________
immediate
action
to
stop
pollution.
【易错点拨】 (1)alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。如：
①You
have
the
alternative
of
marring
or
remaining
a
bachelor.你可以结婚也可仍做单身汉，任你选择。
②New
ways
to
treat
arthritis
may
provide
an
alternative
to
painkillers.关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一选择。
(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式：can
do
nothing
but
do
sth.;
have
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth.;
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.;
can
not
choose
but
do
sth.
5．means
n．手段；方式；方法；财富；收入
by
means
of... 用……办法；借助……
by
all
means
尽一切方法；当然可以
by
no
means＝not
by
any
means
绝不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
(1)Every
possible
means
________________
(try)
so
far，but
we
still
can't
bring
the
fire
under
control.
(2)He
got
into
the
house
________________
(借助于)
an
open
window.
[句式升级]
(3)I'll
forgive
you
this
time,
but
you
shall
by
no
means
make
the
mistake
again.
(改为倒装句)
I'll
forgive
you
this
time,
but
________________________________.
【易错点拨】 means表示“方式”“方法”“手段”时，单复数同形。表示做某事的方法，means后常接of
doing
sth.
，一般不接不定式。
6．shelter
n．住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所 v．庇护；躲避
(1)take/seek
shelter
(from)
躲避(……)
under
the
shelter
of...
在……的庇护下
give
shelter
to
庇护
(2)shelter...from...
保护……免于……
(1)I
_____________________________________under
a
bus
shelter
from
the
rain
last
night.
昨晚我在公交候车亭躲雨。
(2)_________________________________________________
a
tent,
a
crowd
was
gathered
for
a
brunch.
在帐篷的庇护下，一群人聚在一起吃早午餐。
(3)Trees_____________________the
house_____________________the
wind.
树给房子挡风。
[熟词生义] 选择句子中shelter的汉语意思
(4)He
was
just
another
child
from
the
shelters.
There
were
other
children
as
well.________
A．躲避
B．保护 C．收容所
7．urgent
adj.紧急的，紧迫的
(1)in
urgent
need
of
亟待，急需
(2)urge
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.
敦促某人做某事
(3)urge
sb.
on
鼓励，激励；为……加油
(4)urge＋that从句
强烈要求，极力主张(从句用虚拟语气)
(1)The
law
is
in
urgent
need
of
reform.
这项法律亟待修订。
(2)The
boss
urged
him
to
work
more
carefully.
老板敦促他干活要仔细。
【特别提示】 urgent作表语时，要求主语从句中的谓语动词用should
do,
should可以省略。
It
is
urgent
that
they
(should)
be
rescued.
他们急需得到救援。
【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式
①The
boss
urged
him
into
working
more
carefully.
②The
boss
urged
that
he
should
work
more
carefully.
[语法填空]
(1)They
urged
that
the
library
________
(keep)
open
during
the
vacation.
(2)The
law
is
in
________
(urge)
need
of
reform.
(3)This
is
a
matter
of
some
________
(urge)．
8．possession
n．个人财产；拥有，具有
(1)be
in
possession
of
sth.
拥(占)有某物
(2)be
in
one's
possession
为……所有，归……所有
(3)take
possession
of
占(拥)有某物
(4)be
possessed
of
具有(某种品质、能力等)
(1)Right
after
Erin
took
possession
of
my
wallet
on
the
bus,
she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver's
license
to
an
online
forum
(论坛)，...[2019·天津，完形填空]
Erin在公交车上捡到“我”的钱包之后，把“我”的驾照照片发布到网上论坛中……
(2)The
possession
of
a
passport
is
essential
for
foreign
travel.
出国旅行必须持有护照。
(3)The
gang
was
caught
in
possession
of
stolen
goods.
这伙人被逮住，人赃俱获。
【特别提示】 in
possession
of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in
the
possession
of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有：in
charge
of负责……；in
the
charge
of由……负责；in
control
of控制；in
the
control
of被……控制。他有一所大房子。
[完成句子]
(1)他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。
He
never
__________________________，
but
he
always
possesses
some
good
friends.
(2)她拥有一大笔财富。
She
__________________________
a
large
fortune.
(3)他们有一座大果园。
They
____________________________________
a
big
orchard.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．refer
to
查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到
(1)refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer
to...as...
把……称为……；把……当作……
(2)reference
n.
提及；涉及；参考；参考书
in/with
reference
to
关于……
for
reference
以备查阅；以供参考
make
(a)
reference
to
谈到……
(1)The
book
________
(refer)
to
is
not
in
the
library.
(2)They
always
refer
to
me_________________a
book
worm.
[写出下列句子中refer
to的汉语意思]
(3)Complete
the
exercise
without
referring
to
a
dictionary.____________
(4)When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid，I
wasn't
referring
to
you.____________
(5)Your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.____________
(6)The
new
law
does
not
refer
to
the
land
used
for
farming.____________
[联想发散] “查词典”的各种表达形式：
turn
to
a
dictionary,
refer
to
a
dictionary,
consult
a
dictionary，look...
up
in
a
dictionary.
2．in
addition除此之外，另外
in
addition
to 除……之外(还)
besides除……之外(还有)有附加意义，与in
addition
to,
apart
from同义；except除……之外(没有)，有排除含义；except
for除……之外，其他都，用来评价事物的美中不足；but除了，语气强烈。
(1)In
addition
to______________
(give)
me
some
advice,
he
gave
me
some
money.
(2)The
teacher,
in
addition
to
his
students,
________
(be)
interested
in
the
book.
[同义词语替换]
(3)The
hotel
itself
can
accommodate
80
guests
and,
in
addition,
there
are
several
self?catering
apartments.________
(4)In
addition
to
his
job
at
the
university，he's
now
running
his
own
research
company.________________________
3．remind
sb.
of/about
sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
(1)remind
vt.
提醒；使想起
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind
sb.
that...
提醒某人……
(2)reminder
n.
提醒人的事物
(1)It
reminded
me______________the
mistakes
I
had
made
before.
(2)He
reminds
the
children_____________
(wash)
their
hands.
(3)Back
home，I
reminded________________
(me)
that
what
my
mother
could
do，I
could，too.
(4)He
was
just
saying：“I'm
King
of
this
forest，and
here
is
your_________________
(remind)！”[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]
【易错点拨】 remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
与remind
sb.
of
doing
sth.
都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
[联想发散] “v.＋sb.
＋of＋sth.”的短语还有：
(1)cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人的病/坏习惯
(2)rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
(3)rid
sb.
of
sth.使某人摆脱某事/物
(4)suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人做了某事
(5)warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人注意某事物
(6)inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
(7)accuse
sb.
of
sth.指控某人某事
4．make
a
difference有影响；起(重要)作用
(1)make
no/little/some/much
difference
to...
对……没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影响
make
all
the
difference
(to
sb./sth.)
(对某人/事)关系重大；大不相同
(2)tell
the
difference
between...and...
说出……和……的不同；区别……和……
(3)be
of
little/no/much
difference
几乎没有/没有/有很大不同
(1)___________
makes
no
difference______________
me
whether
he
comes
here
or
not.
他来不来对我都无所谓。
(2)Hannah
is
one
of
many
examples
of
young
people
who
are
_______________________________________to
the
world.[2017·北京]
韩娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个。
(3)Can
you
________________
the
two
words?
你能区别这两个单词吗？
5．break
down出故障；抛锚；失败；垮掉；分解；损坏
(1)break
into
破门而入；突然……起来
(2)break
away
(from...)
突然离开，逃走；脱离；废除
(3)break
in
闯入，打断(谈话)
(4)break
out
发生，爆发
(5)break
through
突破；冲破；克服
(6)break
up
散开；分解，解散
(1)It
is
not
surprising
that
such
worms
can
break
down
polyethylene.[2018·北京，阅读理解C]
这种蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯并不让人意外。
(2)The
telephone
system
has
broken
down.
电话系统瘫痪了。
(3)The
prisoner
broke
away
from
his
guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
(4)Fire
broke
out
during
the
night.
夜间突然发生了火灾。
[根据语境写出下面句子中break
down的含义]
(1)His
plan
broke
down
when
it
was
put
into
practice
because
he
had
not
given
enough
attention
to
details.____________
(2)Peter
broke
down
and
was
unable
to
work
for
a
year.____________
(3)Firefighters
had
to
break
the
door
down
to
reach
the
people
trapped
inside.____________
6．As
you
know,
the
UN
touches
the
lives
of
people
everywhere.
正如你所知道的，联合国涉及到世界各地人民的生活。
句型：as
sb.
knows...
(1)as引导限制性定语从句。从句前必须出现such，as,
so，the
same结构。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。
(3)as和which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，甚至可插在主句中，但which引导的非限制性定语从句必须放在主句后。
②which在从句中可作实义动词的主语，as不可。
(1)________________________
by
him
were
reliable.
他所推荐的人是可靠的。
(2)He
didn't
attend
the
meeting,
________________________________________.
他没来参加会议，这让经理很生气。
[一句多译]
(3)我们都知道，地球围着太阳转。
①________________________，
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
(定语从句)
②________________________
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
(it作形式主语)
③________________________
is
that
the
earth
turns
around
the
sun.
(what主语从句)
7．If
only
I
were
a
goodwill
Ambassador！要是我是亲善大使该多好！
句型：If
only...
(1)if
only...意为“要是……就好了”。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。因此主要用于虚拟语气中。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时：表示与将来相反的愿望用“would/could＋do”。
(2)only
if...只有……，引导真实条件句(置于句首，主句部分倒装)。
(3)if
it
were
not
for.../if
it
had
not
been
for...要不是……；如果没有……
(1)I
still
had
no
information
about
my
son.
_________________________________
those
tough
words
to
him.
我还是没有我儿子的消息。要是我没有对他说那些太严厉的话就好了。
(2)Only
if
I
get
a
job
___________________enough
money
to
go
to
school.
我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
(3)If
__________________________________________
the
rock，we
would
have
drowned.
如果没有那块岩石，我们就被淹死了。
8．The
situation
is
very
different
here,
as
are
the
problems.这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。
这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as是关系词，代替前面整个句子的内容。
(1)as可作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容，所引导的定语从句可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间。
(2)as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用，表达说话者的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，翻译成“正如，正像”。
(3)as常用于一些固定结构中，如as
we
all
know/as
is
known
to
all
(众所周知),
as
we
all
can
see
(正如我们大家都能看到的那样)，as
has
been
said
before/above
(正如前文所述),
as
might
be
expected
(正如预料的那样),
as
is
often
the
case
(情况常常是这样)等，一般不能用which代替as。
As
you
know,
Julia
is
leaving
soon.
你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。
【特别提示】 which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后，且从句在意义上相当于一个并列句，可以用and
this代替，翻译成“这一点，这件事”。例如：
He
sold
his
bike,
which
surprised
me.
(＝He
sold
his
bike,
and
this
surprised
me.)
他把自行车卖了，这使我很惊讶。
[完成句子]
(1)玛丽很快发现，她是对的。
She
was
right,
________
Mary
soon
________.
(2)正如所预料的那样，对这个问题的回答是五花八门。
____________________________________，
the
response
to
the
question
was
very
mixed.
9．Arrived
here
to
find
everything
was
in
chaos.到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
句型：动词不定式to
find作结果状语
only
to
do
“不料……，反而……，结果却……(通常表示否定的结果)”是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然、必然的结果。
She
turned
up
the
driveway,
only
to
find
her
way
blocked.
她开上自家车道，不料发现路已被堵。
[完成句子]
(1)他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
He
picked
up
a
stone,
______________________
it
dropped
on
his
own
foot.
(2)足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。
Football
is
played
in
so
many
countries,
________
it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
a
vegetarian
(素食)
________
(alternative)
on
the
menu
every
day.
2．But
compared
with
previous
studies,
she
finds
the
speed
of
________
(break)
down
in
this
one
exciting.[2018·北京，阅读理解C]
3．She
________
(possession)
some
interesting
pictures.
4．Starting
and
keeping
friendship
requires
effort
and
________
(commit)．
5．I
have
examined
all
the
books
________
(refer)
to
the
matter.
6．However,
her
dad
________
(remind)
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.[2019·北京，阅读理解B]
7．By
the
time
she
was
13,
her
company
was
________
(worthy)
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super?sweet
treat.[2019·北京，阅读理解B]
8．She's
not
usually
________
(lack)
in
confidence.
9．Men
and
women
must
be
treated
________
(equal)
in
education.
10．I
look
on
it
as
an
opportunity
________
(acquire)
fresh
skills.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．When
I
said
someone
was
stupid,
I
wasn't
________________
(谈及)
you.
2．Your
health
will
________________
(损坏)
if
you
only
concentrate
on
your
work.
3．The
rain
didn't
__________________________
(有影响)
to
the
game.
4．I
had
a
bit
of
bother
________________________
(得到)
his
phone
number.
5．I
________________________
(回想)
a
crucial
time
in
my
life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Everything
was
1.________
chaos.
The
situation
on
the
island
was
different
from
what
I
had
experienced
before,
as
were
the
problems
here.
2.________
(concern)
about
the
outbreak
of
diseases,
we
planned
to
set
up
a
temporary
clinic
where
people
could
3.________
(get)
hold
of
regular
medical
care.
However,
having
no
4.________
(accessible)
to
food
and
clean
water
caused
people
to
fight
with
each
other,
which
5.________
(remind)
me
of
the
same
scene
in
Sudan.
What's
worse,
we
needed
to
bury
the
dead
bodies
as
quickly
as
possible
to
stop
disease
6.________
(spread),
for
whose
relatives
I
felt
so
sorry.
To
our
relief,
I
can
communicate
with
people,
even
when
there
is
a
language
barrier
and
no
interpreter
around.
When
I
think
back
7.________
all
the
experiences,
I
feel
that
I
have
been
very
lucky
to
be
able
to
help
8.________
(other)
and
do
something
worthwhile.
This
experience
makes
me
9.________
(appreciation)
all
the
things
I
have
and
gives
me
the
chance
to
see
things
from
another
angle.
And
thus
I'm
proud
that
I
can
come
here
and
make
10.________
difference
to
people's
lives.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Being
1.________
(lack)
in
practical
experience
can
be
a
big
obstacle
when
you
find
2.________
job.
So
if
you
want
to
be
equal
3.________
the
post
you
want
to
apply
for,
you'd
better
make
preparations
in
advance.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
worthwhile
4.________
(be)
a
volunteer,
which
5.________
(contribute)
to
your
obtaining
experience.
In
6.________
(add),
being
a
volunteer
can
also
expand
your
horizon
and
make
a
7.________
(different)
to
others'
lives.
There
are
lots
of
posts
8.________
(offer)
on
our
website,
9.________
you
can
refer
to
for
more
detailed
information.
If
only
you
10.________
(can)
find
one
suitable
for
yourself.
Good
luck.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1．现在，许多人依旧生活贫困。(poverty)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．他们缺衣少食。(lack)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．他们的贫穷是难以描述的。(beyond
description)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．幸运的是，政府正在想尽一切办法帮助他们，公众也向他们捐款。(means)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．另外，许多年轻人做志愿工作，到偏远地区教孩子们读书。(in
addition；voluntary)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．他们觉得这样做是值得的。(worthwhile)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑥ Unit
4 Helping
people
around
the
world
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．lack 2.equal 3.worthy 4.means 5.crowd 6.expand 7.poverty 8.starvation 9.colleague 10.remind
阅读词汇
1．潮湿的 2.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 (职位的)空缺；空职 3.原始的 4.受害者 5.住所；藏身之处 6.可供替代的 可供选择的事物 7.偏远的，偏僻的 8.障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 9.麻烦的，棘手的 10.全体员工
拓展词汇
1．description describe 2.starvation starve 3.possession possess 4.assistant assist 5.voluntary volunteer 6.urgent urgency urge 7.equal equally equality 8.commitment commit 9.means mean mean 10.addition add additional
高频短语
1．refer
to 2.in
addition 3.remind
sb.
of... 4.think
back
to 5.break
down 6.把……捐献给……；向……投稿 7.但愿；要是……就好了 8.得到；抓住 9.有作用(关系、影响) 10.在……的保护下，在……的管理下 11.(使某人)察觉到…… 12.处于混乱状态
即学即用
1．worthy 2.alternative 3.lacks 4.worthwhile 5.remote 6.equal 7.means 8.poverty 9.obtaining 10.vacant 11.got
hold
of 12.made
no
difference 13.reminded of 14.breaking
down 15.referring
to
经典句型复现
1．was
difficult
to
farm 2.I
were 3.hadn't
told 4.to
have
been
chosen 5.As
you
know
即学即用
1．he
paid
us 2.I
could
stay 3.As
is
known
to
all 4.to
have
made
5．to
understand
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)lacking (2)for/through (3)is
short
of (4)is
lacking
in
2．(1)The
factory
is
worth
visiting/a
visit.
(2)The
factory
is
worthy
of
a
visit.
(3)The
factory
is
worthy
of
being
visited.
(4)The
factory
is
worthy
to
be
visited.
(5)It's
worthwhile
to
visit/visiting
the
factory.
3．(1)equality (2)to in (3)have
no
equal/are
without
equal
4．(1)alternative
explanations (2)have
the
alternative
of (3)there
is
no
alternative
but
to
take
5．(1)has
been
tried (2)by
means
of (3)by
no
means
shall
you
make
the
mistake
again
6．(1)took/sought
shelter (2)Under
the
shelter
of (3)shelter from (4)C
7．(1)(should)
be
kept (2)urgent (3)urgency
8．(1)possesses
much
money (2)takes/took
possession
of
(3)are
in
possession
of
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)referred (2)as (3)查阅 (4)指的是 (5)参考 (6)涉及；提到
2．(1)giving (2)was/is (3)what's
more (4)Besides/Apart
from/As
well
as
3．(1)of/about (2)to
wash (3)myself (4)reminder
4．(1)It to (2)making
a
difference (3)tell
the
difference
between
5．(1)失败 (2)身体垮掉 (3)砸破
6．(1)Such
people
as
were
recommended (2)which
made
the
manager
angry (3)①As
is
known
to
us
all ②It
is
known
to
us
all
③What
is
known
to
us
all
7．(1)If
only
I
hadn't
said (2)will
I
have (3)it
were
not
for
8．(1)as discovered (2)As
might
be
expected
9．(1)only
to
have (2)making
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．alternative 2.breaking 3.possesses 4.commitment 5.referring 6.reminded 7.worth 8.lacking 9.equally 10.to
acquire
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．referring
to 2.break
down 3.make
a
difference 4.getting
hold
of 5.thought
back
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．in 2.Concerned 3.get 4.access 5.reminded 6.spreading 7.to 8.others 9.appreciate 10.a
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．lacking 2.a 3.to 4.to
be/being 5.contributes 6.addition 7.difference 8.offered 9.which 10.could
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．Nowadays
many
people
still
live
in
poverty.
2．They
lack
food
and
clothes.
3．Their
poverty
is
beyond
description.
4．Luckily,
the
government
is
trying
every
means
to
help
them
and
the
public
also
contribute
money
to
them.
5．In
addition,
many
young
people
do
some
voluntary
work
to
teach
children
in
the
remote
areas.
6．They
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
do
so.
[参考范文]
Nowadays
many
people
still
live
in
poverty
and
they
lack
food
and
clothes.
Their
poverty
is
beyond
description.
Luckily,
the
government
is
trying
every
means
to
help
them
and
the
public
also
contribute
money
to
them.
In
addition,
many
young
people
do
some
voluntary
work
to
teach
children
in
the
remote
areas.
They
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
do
so.
