高考英语牛津译林版 高二下册 模块8 Unit1-4学案（4份打包）

选修⑧　Unit
1　The
written
word
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．____________
vt.
&
vi.
&
n.
(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良
2．____________
vi.
&
vt.
吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)
3．____________
vt.
包，裹；围，缠绕
4．____________
vt.
虐待；辱骂；滥用
5．____________
vi.
突然出现；跳；蹦
6．____________
n.
主题，主题思想；主题音乐
7．____________
n.
&
vt.
救援，营救
8．____________
n.
名誉，名声
9．____________
n.
债务，欠款
10．____________
n.
暴力，暴行
阅读词汇——知其意
1．chapter
n.
________________
2．twist
n.
________________
vi.
&
vt.
________________
3．plot
n.
________________
vt.
________________
4．rag
n.
________________
5．civil
adj.
________________
6．rigid
adj.
________________
7．vice
n.
________________
8．holy
adj.
________________
9．monument
n.
________________
10．criminal
n.
________________
adj.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→________
n．人物，角色
2．________
adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望→________
adv.绝望地；拼命地→________
n．拼命；不顾一切
3．________
vt.
&
vi.打算，计划，想要→________
n．意图，目的；打算
4．________
adj.慷慨的，大方的→________
n．慷慨，大方，宽容
5．________
vt.
&
vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→________
vi.
&
vt.联合，团结，统一→________
adj.联合的，统一的→________
n．团结一致，统一(体)→________
n．重逢；团聚，聚会
6．________
vi.
&
vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________
adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________
n．反对，抵制，抵抗
7．________
n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→________
n．罪，罪行
8．________
n．威胁，恐吓→________
vt.威胁
9．________
n．紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立→________
adj.紧张的
10．________
adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→________
n．暴力，暴行
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
专心致志地做某事
2．________________
躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
3．________________
达到，符合(期望)
4．________________
谈及，涉及
5．________________
捡起，(偶然)获得
6．________________
救援某人，帮助某人
7．be
intended
to
be/do
something
________________
8．in
tune
________________
9．have
a
talent
for...
________________
10．have
nothing
to
do
with...
________________
11．be
worn
out
________________
12．brand
new
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．When
their
business
failed,
the
family
banded
together
and
worked
to
pay
off
the
________
(债务)．
2．If
the
package
is
________
(包，裹)
well,
we
usually
assume
the
contents
are
also
wonderful.
3．She
hurriedly
dived
from
the
bridge
and
________
(营救)
the
drowning
child.
4．To
our
delight,
we
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
Shakespeare's________
(诗歌)．
5．Some
people
think
that
the
unfair
wage
system
should
be
________
(改革)as
soon
as
possible.
6．High?quality
teaching
and
top
class
learning
environment
have
earned
us
a
good________
(名誉)．
7．They
tried
to
preserve
this
experiment
from
failure,
but
in________
(徒劳的)．
8．The
evidence
at
hand
suggests
that
the
official
has
________
(滥用)
his
power
and
violated
people's
benefits.
9．He
was
well?known
for
his________
(粗暴的)and
threatening
behaviour.
10．Some
animals
possess
the
________
(特征)
of
man.
11．In
his
speech
he
was
only
able
to________
(涉及)a
few
aspects
of
the
problem.
12．He's
been
________
(忙碌)
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
13．If
we
just
want
to
be
successful
and
________
(专心致志地)
knowing
how
to
reach
success,
we
would
most
probably
fail.
14．The
book
certainly________
(达到，符合)
his
expectations.
15．If
you
sing
it
several
times,
your
children
will
begin
to________
(学会)
the
words.
经典句型复现
1．Pip's
sister
often
abuses
him,
but
Joe
is
a
kind
and
simple
man
who
________
die
________
see
any
harm
come
to
Pip.
皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。
2．A
student
________
read
________
many
books.
学生读的书越多越好。
3．Oliver________by
the
police
and
is
taken
to
court.
奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。
4．This________________
for
some
people
to
read,
so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.
这使一些人阅读起来有困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。
5．________，
higher
and
higher,
until
it
was
a
small
dot
in
the
sky.
它向上越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。
即学即用：完成句子
1．我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。(would
rather...than...)
I
________________________
at
home
________________________
with
them.
2．一听到这个消息他就跑出去了。(倒装)
________________________
on
hearing
the
news.
3．大雨使得我们无法出去。(it作形式宾语)
The
heavy
rain
_________________________________________________________
for
us
to
go
out.
4．这本书值得大加赞扬。(can't...too...)
You
________________
the
book
________.
5．如果你不花那么长时间穿衣服，我们现在已经到那里了。(get
done)
If
you
hadn't
taken
such
a
long
time
to
________，
we
would
be
there
now.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．desperate
adj.不顾一切的；拼命的；绝望的；渴望的
(1)be
desperate
for...
渴望得到……
be
desperate
to
do...
渴望做……
in
desperate
need
(of)
极其需要(……)
(2)desperately
adv.
拼命地；绝望地；极度地
(3)in
desperation
绝望中；在走投无路的情况下
(1)He
was
so
desperate________a
good
reputation
so
he
paid
attention
to
his
actions.
(2)I
was
absolutely
desperate
________
(reform)
this
system
of
this
company.
(3)She
looked
________
(desperate)
around
for
a
weapon.
(4)In
history,
there
are
always
some
people
who
are______
for
power.
They
will________do
whatever
they
can
to
get
power,
which
will
always
leave
them
in
________.
(desperate)
(5)(写作佳句)Without
friendship,
anyone
will
________________________.
没有友谊，任何人会感到孤独和绝望。
【易错点拨】　desperate表示“绝望的”时，因本身已含有very的意思，所以习惯上不再与very连用。
2．generous
adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的
(1)be
generous
with...
在……方面大方
be
generous
in
doing...
乐于做……
It
is
generous
of
sb.
to
do...
某人做……真慷慨。
(2)generosity
n.
慷慨，大方
generously
adv.
慷慨地
(1)That's
the
reason
why
we
should
be
tolerant.
It's
a
little
like________
(generous)．
(2)________
was
generous________him
to
do
so.
(3)
From
a
young
age,
my
parents
have
taught
me
the
importance
of
giving
________
(generous)
to
the
less
fortunate.[2018·宁夏银川一模]
[同义句改写]
(4)He
is
generous________
his
help.
→He
is
generous
________.
3．vain
adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的
(1)in
vain　　　　　　　　徒劳无益；枉费心机；白费力气
make
a
vain
attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
try
in
vain
to
do
sth.
枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly
adv.
徒劳地；不成功地；白费力地
(1)I
have
tried
very
hard
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem,
but
________.
我努力去找解决这个问题的办法，结果却是白费力气。
(2)We
_________________________________________________________________
to
make
him
change
his
mind.
我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。
4．resist
v．抵(反)抗；抵制
(1)resist
sth./doing
sth.
抵制某事/抵抗做某事
can't/couldn't
resist
doing
sth.忍不住干……
resist
the
temptation
抵制诱惑
resist
the
attack
顶住进攻
(2)resistant
adj.
抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be
resistant
to...
抵抗……
(3)resistance
(to)n.
反对；抵抗(后面跟介词to)
(1)________
(resist)
to
change
has
nearly
destroyed
the
industry.
(2)There
is
lowered
________
(resist)
to
infection.
(3)Some
people
are
very
________
(resist)
to
the
idea
of
exercise.
(4)He's
always
been
a
bit
of
a
joker
and
can't
resist
________
(play)
tricks
on
people.
(5)(写作佳句)Teenagers
need
to
be
taught
____________________
consciously.
应该教给青少年如何来辨别和自觉抑制不良的信息。
【易错点拨】　resist表示“忍受”，主要指克制自己对某种想要的事物的需求；若要表示忍受某种令人不愉快的事时，通常不用resist，而用bear。
5．rescue
v.
&
n．营救；拯救；救援
(1)rescue
...
from
...
从……中营救……
go/come
to
one's
rescue
去/来救某人
(2)rescuer
n.
营救人员
(1)We
often
hear
stories
of
animals
________
(rescue)
people.
我们经常听到动物救人的故事。
(2)The
little
girl________________
a
burning
building.
小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。
(3)All
the
people
nearby________________when
hearing
her
cry
for
help.
周围所有的人听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
6．reputation
n．名誉，名声
have
a
reputation
for...
以……闻名
live
up
to
one's
reputation
不负盛名
(1)The
director
________________
his
excellent
films
in
the
world.
这位导演以其优秀的影片而闻名世界。
(2)It
can
be
hard
to
________________________.
不负盛名有时是很难的。
7．intend
vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
that..
打算……
It
is
intended
that...
计划/打算……
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth.
(＝intended
to
have
done
sth.)
本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
intend
sb./sth.
to
do...
打算让某人/物做……
intend
sb./sth.
for
打算使……成为……；想让……从事某事
(2)be
intended
to
do
sth.
是用来做……的
为……打算(或设计)的
be
intended
for
sth.
给……准备的
(3)intention
n.
目的；意图；打算
with
the
intention
为了……；以……为意图/目的
(1)He
had
started
for
the
continent
of
Europe,
________
(intend)
to
fulfill
his
education.
(2)The
painter
fully
intended________
(pay)
for
the
damage.
(3)This
money________
(intend)
for
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry.
[语境填词]
(4)I
________
(intend)
to
buy
a
reading
book
intended
________
English
beginners.
With
the
________
(intend)
of
finding
a
good
book,
I
visited
all
the
bookshops
in
the
town,
but
________
vain.
8．spring
(sprang/sprung,
sprung)
vi.突然出现；跳，蹦
(1)spring
from...　　来自；源于，由……造成；突如其来地从……出现
(2)spring
sth.
on
sb.
突如其来地做；冷不防地说
(3)spring
up
迅速出现，突然兴起
(1)When
the
alarm
went
off,
Ray
sprang
out
of
bed.
闹钟响起的时候，雷从床上一跃而起。
(2)Where
did
you
just
spring
from?
你是从哪里冒出来的？
(3)Play
areas
for
children
are
springing
up
all
over
the
place.
儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般在这个地方四处出现。
[语法填空]
(1)Many
monster
high?rise
buildings
spring
________
all
over
the
city.
(2)Literature
and
art
can
only
spring
________
the
life
of
the
people.
(3)They
are
trying
to
spring
a
surprise
________
us.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．be
bent
on
(doing)
sth.决心做某事；一心想做某事(通常指坏事)
bend
down/over
弯腰，俯身
bend
to
sth.
屈从于；俯向
bend
to
sb.'s
will
顺从某人的意志
bend
sb.
to
sth.
迫使某人屈服于……
bend
one's
head
低下头
bend
the
rules
放宽规定
bend
＝bend
oneself
to
专心致志地从事(to为介词)
(1)The
reason
why
she________________an
actress
is
still
unknown
to
us
all.
我们仍然不知道她一心想成为演员的原因。
(2)He
tried
to
________his
daughter
________
his
will.
他努力使女儿服从他的愿望。
(3)The
aged
professor_______________his
research
work.
那位老教授专心搞自己的研究工作。
2．on
the
run在逃避；在逃亡；匆忙地；繁忙地
(1)in
the
long/short
run
长/短期内
make
a
run
for
朝……跑去
(2)run
out(of)
用完
run
after
追逐；追赶
run
across
偶然遇到
run
away
逃走
run
for
竞选
run
over
压过；碾过
(3)on＋the＋由动词转化而来的名词，表示一个正在进行的动作。如：on
the
run
(＝running);
on
the
march
(＝marching);
on
the
watch
(＝watching);
on
the
flow
(＝flowing);
on
the
turn
(＝turning)
(1)He
was________________for
a
week
before
the
police
got
him.
他逃跑一周后警方才逮住他。
(2)Most
diets
produce
weight
loss
only
___________________________________.
大多数减肥食品只能维持短期的减肥效果。
(3)I
________________an
old
friend
of
mine
in
the
library.
我在图书馆里与一位老朋友不期而遇。
3．live
up
to达到，符合期望；不辜负；遵守诺言
live
with　　　　　　忍受，容忍；与……住在一起
live
by
doing
靠干……来生活
live
from...
靠……的资助生活
live
on...
以……为主食；靠……为生；继续存在
live
through
经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live/lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
live
out
实现(梦想)；度过余生；不住在学习或工作的地方
(1)I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
________________________________________________.
我确信我不会辜负你的期望。
(2)You'll
have
to
learn
to
_____________________________________________
it,
I'm
afraid.
恐怕，你得学会容忍这种现实了。
(3)Looking
back，I
don't
know
how
I
________________________
those
years.
回首往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样熬过来的。
4．touch
on谈及，涉及(同义表达：deal
with,
refer
to)
(1)touch
down　　　　(飞机)降落，着陆
(2)touch...off
使产生(困境)；引发(暴力事件)
(3)touch...up
修改，改进，润色
(1)There
is
one
factor
we
have
not
touched
on,
so
far,
in
talking
about
personality.
在讨论个性方面，有一个因素我们迄今还未谈到。
(2)We
all
sighed
with
relief
when
the
plane
finally
touched
down
safely.
当飞机最终安全着陆时，我们全都松了一口气。
【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式
①To
our
great
relief,
the
plane
finally
landed
safely.
②We
heaved
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
plane
finally
came
down
to
the
ground
safely.
[完成句子]
(1)我们的谈论不涉及政治。
Our
discussion
________________________________.
(2)飞机于7点30分在机场着陆。
The
plane
________________________________
at
7：30.
5．pick
up改善，提高；好转；捡起；接(某人)；搭载，接载；(未经正式学习而)学到；接收；得到，发现；拿起；举起
(1)pick
at
(因不高兴而)一点一点地吃，挑挑拣拣地吃
(2)pick
over
甄选，精选
(3)pick
out
认真挑选(某人或某物)
(1)Joe
picked
up
a
few
words
of
Spanish
on
holiday.
乔在度假时学了几句西班牙语。
(2)He
turned
the
drawer
upside
down
and
picked
over
the
spilled
contents.
他把抽屉翻了个底朝天，在倒出来的东西中仔细挑选。
[写出下列各句中pick
up的意思]
(1)They
were
picked
up
by
a
fishing
boat.____________
(2)Where
can
I
pick
up
a
cheap
video
camera？____________
(3)My
wife
picks
the
baby
up
whenever
he
cries.____________
(4)The
economy
is
finally
picking
up.____________
6．This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read,
so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。
句型：make＋宾语＋宾补
(1)该句型中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带to的不定式和过去分词等充当。make变为被动语态时，不定式作补足语要带to。
(2)当宾语比较长时，常用“make＋it＋宾补＋宾语”这一结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语或that引导的宾语从句。
(1)Her
efforts
________________________.
她的努力让她成为了一个著名的人。
(2)They
were
made
by
the
police
________________
(stand)
up
against
the
wall.
(3)The
teacher
raised
his
voice
so
that
he
could
make
himself
________________
(hear)．
[一句多译]
(4)精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。
①Mastering
the
technology
________________________.(不定式作宾语)
②Mastering
the
technology
________________________.
(从句作宾语)
7．Pip's
sister
often
abuses
him,
but
Joe
is
a
kind
and
simple
man
who
would
rather
die
than
see
any
harm
come
to
Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良、淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
句型：would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
宁愿……而不愿……/与其……倒不如……
(4)
would
rather?＋从句
[同义句改写]
(1)I
prefer
to
play
football
rather
than
play
basketball.
→①I
would
play
football
______________________________________________.
→②I'd
rather
play
football
_____________________________________________.
(2)They
would
rather
their
daughters________
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
their
choice,
and
they
are
not
children
any
longer.
他们宁愿女儿和他们一起待在家里，但是这是她们的选择，她们已不再是小孩了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty,
surrounded
by________
(crime)
and________(violent),
had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.[2016·江苏卷]
2．Sara，my
colleague，has
been________the
run
all
week
preparing
for
her
son's
wedding.
3．________
(bend)
on
training
his
daughter
in
English，he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“Wanted,
an
English
teacher
for
a
ten?year?old
girl.”
4．The
government
has
made________clear
that
35
international
soccer
stars
will
be
invited
to
coach
students
in
soccer.
5．It
is
an
expensive
investment
but
it
will
benefit
the
company________the
long
run.
6．I
intend________
(join)
a
Dragon
Boat
Training
Camp，and
I
wonder
if
you'd
like
to
go
with
me.
7．A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
________
(we)
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
8．Seeing
your
picture，I
couldn't
resist
________
(think)
of
the
days
which
we
spent
together.
9．New
students
are
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15,000
________debt.
10．When
she
saw
a
car
coming，she
tried
________
(desperate)
to
push
the
boy
away.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．He
________________________
(决心做)
going
abroad
alone,
and
nothing
could
stop
him.
2．The
results
of
the
exams
have
________________________
(达到)
the
expectations
of
the
parents.
3．In
her
speech,
she
________________
(谈及)
the
need
for
the
environmental
movement.
4．None
of
them
could
sing
________________
(合调)．
5．They
depend
on
the
goodwill
of
visitors
to
____________
(捡起)
rubbish.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Pip,
the
main
1.________
(characteristic)
of
Great
Expectations,
lives
with
his
older
sister
and
her
husband
Joe.
Pip's
sister
often
2.________
(abuse)
him,
but
Joe
is
so
kind
that
he
would
rather
die
than
3.________
any
harm
come
to
Pip.
One
day,
a
4.________
(desperation)
criminal
appears
in
a
foggy
cemetery
and
frightens
him.
Then
a
very
5.________
(generosity)
stranger
gives
Pip
a
large
fortune,
but
he
must
move
to
London
and
begin
the
life
of
a
gentleman.
Pip
is
bent
6.________
becoming
a
gentleman
and
winning
Estella's
love.
However,
he
has
rigid
ideas
of
what
it
means
to
be
civil
and
to
be
a
gentleman,
and
is
embarrassed
7.________
Joe
because
he
doesn't
fit
these.
In
the
end,
Pip
learns
that
wealth
doesn't
buy
happiness
and
that
friends
are
the
most
important
thing.
In
classic
novels,
there
are
symbols
adding
interest,
8.________
(tense)
or
deeper
meaning
to
the
text.
The
writer
of
Great
Expectations
is
Charles
Dickens,
who
has
a
good
9.________
(reputational)
in
England.
Many
people
10.________
(adoration)
him.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
Tom
is
a
bookworm
and
he
likes
reading
poetry,
dramas
and
fictions
especially
1.________
(write)
by
famous
novelists
and
authors.
But
he
doesn't
like
soap
operas.
Sometimes,
he
reads
some
novels
containing
criminal
plots
and
chapters
with
tension.
His
aim
is
to
be
a
2.________
(paint)
and
a
millionaire.
He
adores
his
father,
3.________
is
generous
and
kind
of
rigid
sometimes.
His
father
has
4.________
good
reputation.
He
is
civil
and
always
5.________
(live)
up
to
his
promise.
He
is
bent
on
6.________
(give)
some
clothes
to
people
in
7.________
(rag)
and
giving
money
to
people
in
debt
because
of
poverty.
He
resists
8.________
(deal)
with
things
with
violence
and
is
never
afraid
of
criminal's
threat.
When
someone
is
in
a
dangerous
situation,
he
is
always
ready
to
come
to
his
rescue.
When
he
touches
on
his
future
aims,
he
9.________
(intend)
to
do
more
things
for
the
whole
society.
People
all
believe
that
his
efforts
and
kindness
will
not
be
10.________
vain.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．我读过大量的书，但只有一本给我留下了深刻印象。(make
a
deep
impression
on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．它就是著名作家奥斯特洛夫斯基(Ostrovsky)创作的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》(The
Making
of
Steel)。(过去分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．主角叫保尔(Pauer)，出身于穷苦家庭。(非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他投身革命。(apply
oneself
to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．尽管困难重重，但他勇敢面对。(so＋adj.＋to
do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．因此他最终渡过难关，成就了辉煌的人生。(live
through；glorious)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑧　Unit
1　The
written
word
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．reform　2.spit　3.wrap　4.abuse　5.spring　6.theme　7.rescue
8．reputation　9.debt　10.violence
阅读词汇
1．(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代　2.转折，转变，转动，急转弯　(使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒　3.故事情节，阴谋，密谋　密谋，绘制(图表)　4.破布，破衣服；抹布　5.有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)　6.死板的，僵化的，固执的　7.恶行，恶习，罪恶　8.神圣的，圣洁的　9.纪念碑；纪念馆；纪念塑像；古迹　10.罪犯　刑法的，刑事的；犯罪的，犯法的
拓展词汇
1．characteristic　character　2.desperate　desperately　desperation
3．intend　intention　4.generous　generosity　5.reunite　unite　united　unity　reunion　6.resist　resistant　resistance　7.criminal　crime　8.threat　threaten　9.tension　tense　10.violent　violence
高频短语
1．bend
on
doing
sth./be
bent
on(doing)
something　2.on
the
run　3.live
up
to　4.touch
on　5.pick
up　6.come
to
one's
rescue　7.目的是成为某物/做某事　8.音调准确；演奏合调　9.有……天赋　10.和……无关　11.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的　12.全新的，崭新的
即学即用
1．debts　2.wrapped　3.rescued　4.poetry　5.reformed　6.reputation　7.vain　8.abused　9.violent　10.characteristics　11.touch
on　12.on
the
run　13.are
not
bent
on　14.lives
up
to　15.pick
up
经典句型复现
1．would
rather　than　2.can't　too　3.gets
arrested　4.makes
it
difficult　5.Up
it
flew
即学即用
1．would
rather
do
some
reading　than
go
shopping　2.Out
he
rushed
3．made
it
impossible　4.can't
praise　too
much　5.get
dressed
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)for　(2)to
reform　(3)desperately　(4)desperate　desperately　desperation　(5)feel
lonely
and
desperate
2．(1)generosity　(2)It　of　(3)generously　(4)with　in
giving
help
3．(1)in
vain　(2)tried
in
vain/tried
vainly/made
a
vain
attempt
4．(1)Resistance　(2)resistance　(3)resistant　(4)playing
(5)how
to
tell
and
resist
bad
information
5．(1)rescuing　(2)was
rescued
from　(3)came/went
to
her
rescue
6．(1)has
a
good
reputation
for　(2)live
up
to
one's
reputation
7．(1)intending　(2)to
pay　(3)is
intended　(4)had
intended　for　intention　in
8．(1)up　(2)from　(3)on
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)is
bent
on
becoming　(2)bend　to　(3)bends
his
mind/himself
to
2．(1)on
the
run　(2)in
the
short
run　(3)ran
across
3．(1)live
up
to
your
expectations　(2)live
with　(3)lived
through
4．(1)doesn't
touch
on
politics　(2)touched
down
at
the
airport
5．(1)搭载，接载　(2)发现，得到　(3)抱起　(4)好转
6．(1)made
her
a
famous
person　(2)to
stand　(3)heard
(4)①makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
the
Internet
more
effectively
②makes
it
possible
that
we
can
use
the
Internet
more
effectively
7．(1)①rather
than
play
basketball　②than
play
basketball　(2)stayed
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．criminals　violence　2.on　3.Bent　4.it　5.in　6.to
join/joining
7．our　8.thinking　9.in　10.desperately
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．was
bent
on　2.lived
up
to　3.touched
on　4.in
tune　5.pick
up
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．character　2.abuses　3.see　4.desperate　5.generous　6.on
7．by　8.tension　9.reputation
　10.adore
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．written　2.painter　3.who　4.a　5.lives　6.giving　7.rags　8.dealing　9.is
intended　10.in
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．I
have
read
a
large
number
of
books,
but
only
one
of
them
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me.
2．It
is
The
Making
of
Steel
written
by
the
famous
writer
Ostrovsky.
3．Pauer,
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family，was
the
leading
role.
4．He
applied
himself
to
the
revolution.
5．Although
there
were
many
difficulties,
he
was
so
brave
to
face
them.
6．So
he
finally
lived
through
all
these
hard
times
and
had
a
glorious
lifetime.
[参考范文]
I
have
read
a
large
number
of
books,
but
only
one
of
them
makes
a
deep
impression
on
me.
It
is
The
Making
of
Steel
written
by
the
famous
writer
Ostrovsky.
Pauer,
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,
was
the
leading
role.
He
applied
himself
to
the
revolution.
Although
there
were
many
difficulties,
he
was
so
brave
to
face
them.
So
he
finally
lived
through
all
these
hard
times
and
had
a
glorious
lifetime.选修⑧　Unit
2　The
universal
language
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________
vt.
&
vi.
选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)
2．________
vt.
宣判，判刑；指责，谴责
3．________
vt.
抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占
4．________
vt.
责骂；训斥
5．________
vt.
&
vi.
寻求，寻找；试图，设法
6．________
vi.
&
vt.
衰落；下降；婉言谢绝n.
衰败；减少；下降
7．________
n.
机遇，时机
8．________
vt.
&
vi.
&
aux.
敢于，胆敢
9．________
adj.
不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的
10．________
n.
黎明；开端；萌芽
阅读词汇——知其意
1．universal
adj.
________________
2．unemployment
n.
________________
3．broken
adj.
________________
4．department
n.
________________
5．chart
n.
________________
vt.
________________
6．discrimination
n.
________________
7．liberty
n.
________________
8．bachelor
n.
________________
9．personnel
n.
________________
10．symphony
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．____________
n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→____________
vt.收集，收藏
2．________
n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→________
vi.往往会，趋向vt.照顾
3．________
adj.令人不安的：引起恐慌的→________
v．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→________
adj.心理不正常的，不幸的，烦恼的→________
n．打扰，干扰
4．________
n．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→________
adj.有偏见的，有成见的
5．________
n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→________
v．歧视；区分
6．________
vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→________
adj.要求高的，苛求的
7．________
adj.清楚的，显然的→________
adv.明显地，显然地→________
n．证据；证词
8．________
adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→________
adj.自愿的→________
n．乐意
9．________
n．奴隶身份；奴隶制→________
n．奴隶
10．__________
n．失业→__________
n．雇用，工作，职业→__________
v．雇用→__________
n．雇主→__________
n．雇员
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________　　　破裂，解散；破碎
2．________________
相爱，坠入爱河
3．________________
初次见面；乍一看
4．________________
突然兴起，迅速出现
5．________________
被处以某种刑罚
6．________________
呈现；雇用；承担
7．participate
in
________________
8．serve
as...
________________
9．have
a
tendency
for...
________________
10．be
transformed
into
________________
11．dance
to...
________________
12．split
up
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．I
________
(抓住)
this
golden
chance
to
attack
him.
2．The
fans________
(尖叫)
with
excitement
when
they
saw
Lee
MinHo.
3．Never
have
I
seen
such
a________
(固执的)
person.
I
cannot
persuade
him.
4．She
________
(谢绝)
to
have
lunch
with
her
friends,
saying
that
she
wasn't
feeling
well.
5．Although
he
has
________
(寻求)
to
find
a
peaceful
solution,
he
is
facing
pressure
to
use
greater
military
forces.
6．He
characterized
briefly
the
main
________
(趋势)
in
the
world
today.
7．We
are
often________
(责骂)
when
we
make
mistakes
at
home,
school
and
work.
8．The
article
________
(谴责)
those
officials
who
do
one
thing
and
say
another.
9．The
current
developments
________
(投射)
a
shadow
over
the
future
of
the
talk.
10．________
(不愿意)
to
obey
his
parents,
the
boy
escaped
from
home.
11．I
recognized
the
car________
(乍一看)．
12．Fast?food
restaurants
are
________
(突然出现)
all
over
the
town.
13．Marriages
based
on
money
are
easily________
(破裂)．
14．He
was
found
guilty
and
________
(被处以死刑)．
15．I
came
to
Morzaine,
a
small,
friendly
village
in
the
Alps
and
immediately________
(喜欢)
it.
经典句型复现
1．Just
imagine
performing
such
an
opera
in
the
Forbidden
City
—
there
________________awesome
setting!
想象一下在紫禁城表演这样的歌剧——不可能有比这更棒的地方了！
2．Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack________
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一个学生佛朗哥·阿尔法诺来完成。
3．________________，
there
was
a
phenomenon
called
“Beatlemania”
—
thousands
of
fans
would
surround
them,
screaming
and
going
crazy
trying
to
see
them.
无论披头士乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。
4．However,
although
he
would
like
to,
he
cannot
break
his
promise
and
must
allow
Turandot
to
do
________________________________________________________________________.
但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。
即学即用：完成句子
1．就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
________________
than
health.
2．我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做的事情。(wherever引导让步状语从句)
I
expect
you
to
do
well
what
you
can
with
what
you
have,
________________.
3．我觉得这本书十分乏味。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
I
________
the
book
very
________.
4．我不想去那里，但不得不去。(to后省略动词)
I
didn't
want
to
go
there,
but
I
________.
5．在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。(as的用法)
We'd
better
leave
things
________
until
the
police
arrive.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．cast
(cast,
cast)v.选派角色；投射；投掷；抛　n．投，掷；全体演员
cast
down　　　使……沮丧
be
cast
down
(by
sth.)
(因某事)沮丧；不愉快
cast
a
vote
投票
cast
light
on
使有新认识；使真相大白
cast
a
look/glance
(at)
看一眼
cast
sb.
as...
选派某人扮演……
sb.
be
cast
in
a
film
某人被选派在电影中扮演角色
cast
a
net
撒网
cast
sb.
into
prison
把某人投入监狱
cast
off
丢弃；摆脱
cast
aside
把……丢一边；对……置之不理
cast
a
shadow
投下一个影子
(1)He
________________for
several
days
after
he
heard
the
bad
news.
听到那个坏消息后，他沮丧了好几天。
(2)His
diary
________________life
in
England
in
the
seventeenth
century.
他的日记使人们对17世纪英格兰的生活有了新认识。
(3)________________________，
he
went
on
reading
the
letter.
他抬头看了我一眼，又继续看信去了。
2．promise
v．承诺；有……的希望　n．允诺；诺言；希望；征兆
(1)promise
sb.
sth.＝promise
sth.
to
sb.
答应给某人某物
promise
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
答应(某人)做某事
promise
(to
be)＋n./adj
有希望(成为)……；可能(成为)……
(2)carry
out/keep
a
promise/live
up
to
one's
promise
遵守/履行诺言
make/break
a
promise
许下/违背诺言
(3)promising
adj.
有前途的，有发展前景的
(1)Even
as
a
young
boy,
he
was
regarded
as
very
________
(promise)．
(2)—Has
John
ever
________________
(违背诺言)?
—No.
For
example，he
said
he
would
show
me
around
his
school，and
so
he
did.[2021·江苏南通中学模拟]
[同义句改写]
(3)He
promised
me
a
reward.
→He
________
a
reward
________
me.
He
promised
________
(help)
us
in
the
work.
→He
promised
that
________________
in
the
work.
3．condemn
v．谴责；指责；宣判；判刑；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地
condemn
sb.
for...
因……而指责某人
condemn
sb.
as...
指责某人为……
be
condemned
to
sth.＝be
sentenced
to
sth.
被判处……刑罚
condemn
sb.
to
sth.＝sentence
sb.
to
sth.
判处某种刑罚
condemn
sb.
to
do
sth.
判罚某人做某事；使某人注定要做……
be
condemned
to
do...
注定要做……；使某人接受困境或不愉快的状况
(1)We
condemned
him
________
his
bad
behavior.
(2)They
were
condemned
________
a
life
of
hardship.
[完成句子]
(3)她知道她会因遗弃自己的孩子而遭到社会的谴责。
She
knew
that
society
would
________
abandoning
her
child.
(4)他因凶杀罪被判死刑。
He
________________
for
murder.
4．demand
vi.
&
vt.强烈要求；需要　n．要求，需求
(1)demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
of
sb.
to
do...
要求某人做……
demand
sth.
of/from
sb.
向某人索要某物
demand
that...
(should)
do...
要求……
(2)in
demand
非常需要的；受欢迎的
the
demand
for
sth.
对……的需求量
in
great
demand
需求量很大；许多人都需要
make
demands
of/on...
对……提出要求
on
demand
按需；一经要求
meet/satisfy
one's
demand(s)
满足某人的需求
(3)demanding
adj.
苛求的；要求高的；吃力的
(1)Major
bookstore
in
Houston
was
among
the
first
retailers
to
offer
books
________
demand.
(2)It
is
evident
that
good
secretaries
are
always
________
demand.
(3)The
tutor
found
he
could
no
longer
cope
with
his
________
(demand)job.
(4)The
bachelor
didn't
scold
her,
but
he
demanded________
(know)
how
the
accident
had
happened.
【易错点拨】　demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.
to
do结构而可跟of
sb.
to
do；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”；作名词后跟表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
5．decline
n．衰落；衰败；减少；下降　v．衰落；减少；下降；拒绝；婉言谢绝
(1)a
decline
in...
在……方面下降
go/fall
into
(a)
decline
开始衰退
in
decline
在衰退中，走下坡路
on
the
decline
在衰退，在减少
(2)decline
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
decline
sth.
拒绝某事
(1)Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
____________
(share)
food
with
their
children.
(2)The
rate
of
production
growth
was
____________
the
decline
in
1929.
(3)The
figures
represent
a
general
decline
____________
unemployment.
6．seek
vt.
&
vi.(sought,
sought)试图，设法；征询，寻求；探索，探寻
seek
to
do
sth.
(正式)试图做某事
seek
for/after...
寻找/寻求……
seek
out
挑选；找出
seek
advice/help/permission
from
sb.
征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意(批准)
seek
one's
fortune/success
碰运气；寻找致富/成功之路
seek
shelter
from
the
rain
寻找避雨之所
seek
through...
在……中搜索；搜查(某处)；找遍……
(1)Local
schools
are
seeking
________
(reduce)
the
dropout
rate.
(2)________
(seek)
for
a
solution
to
the
problem
for
several
days,
they
finally
found
one.
(3)More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
________
(seek)
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.[2018·北京卷]
(4)Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,
playing
sports,
making
friends,
________________
(追求你的梦想).
[2016·四川卷]
7．dare
vt.
&
vi.
&
aux.敢，敢于，胆敢
(1)dare作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，或与hardly,
never,
no
one,
nobody等连用，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，多用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
(2)dare用作实义动词时与动词不定式连用，不定式多带to，表示“敢，敢于面对；有没有胆量(做某事)”。有人称、时态和数的变化，在否定句和疑问句中可省略to。
(3)How
dare
sb....？用于表示对他人举动的愤慨。
(4)I
dare
say...我相信/猜想/很可能……
(1)He
didn't
dare
(to)
say
what
he
thought.
他不敢说出他的想法。
(2)How
dare
you
talk
to
me
like
that?
你怎么敢那样对我说话？
(3)I
dare
say
you
know
about
it
already.
我相信你大概已经知道了。
[完成句子]
(1)你敢跳伞吗？
Would
you
________________________
a
parachute
jump?
(2)我相信明天会下雨。
I
__________________________________
tomorrow.
8．seize
vt.抓住，捉住；逮捕，捉拿；夺取，攻占
(1)seize
sth.
from...
从……抓住/夺取某物
(2)seize
hold
of
抓住
(3)seize
a
chance/an
opportunity
抓住机会/机遇
(4)seize
on/upon
(sth.)
突然对……大为关注、抓住
(1)The
thief
seized
her
handbag
and
ran
off
with
it.
小偷抢过了她的手提包跑了。
(2)She
seized
hold
of
my
hand.
她抓住我的手。
(3)He
seized
on
a
mistake
by
the
goalkeeper
and
scored.
他抓住守门员的一个失误，射门得了分。
【特别提示】　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但要注意这个结构中表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。如：
He
seized
the
pickpocket
by
the
collar.
他抓住了那个扒手的衣领。
[翻译句子]
(1)你应抓住一生中难得一遇的机会。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她试图夺他的枪。
________________________________________________________________________
9．tendency
n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
(1)have
a
tendency
to/towards...　有……的倾向
(2)tend
to
do
sth.
易于/往往会做某事
(3)tend
to/towards
sth.
有……的趋势；倾向于……
(4)tend
to
sb./sth.
照料，照顾
(1)She
has
a
strong
natural
tendency
towards
caution.
她天生喜欢小心谨慎。
(2)My
brother
tends
to
talk
a
lot
when
he's
nervous.
我哥哥紧张的时候往往话很多。
[完成句子]
(1)她看起来容易忧郁。
She
seems
to
have
________________________
depression.
(2)这里的冬天往往会很冷。
It
________________
get
very
cold
here
in
the
winter.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．at
first
sight乍一看
(1)catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
lose
sight
of
看不见；忽略；忘记
come
into
sight
进入视野；映入眼帘
lose
one's
sight
失明
(2)at
the
sight
of...
一看到……
out
of
sight
看不见
in/within
sight
在视野内
(1)________________
(乍一看),
it
seems
a
silly
question.
(2)Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
walking
journey，as
they
________________
(看见)
an
old
hikers'
guide.[2018·江苏卷]
(3)After
a
while
Uncle
Paul
and
his
farm
house
were
________________
(看不见)．[2018·浙江卷]
【易错点拨】　lose
sight
of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose
one's
sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。
2．put
up建造；张贴；供给……住宿
put
forward
提出；把……向前拔
put
off
延期；推迟
put
out
扑灭；熄灭
put
aside...
节省；储蓄；把……放一边
put
away
收起来；储存
put
up
with
忍受；容忍
[根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空]
(1)The
brave
children
________
that
fire.
(2)Encourage
children
to________some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
Christmas
presents.
(3)The
association
had
to________the
event
________
until
October.
(4)Class
Three________________a
reasonable
proposal
till
now.
(5)We
can't________________such
terrible
noises.
(6)A
week
before
Earth
Day，posters
were
________
around
our
school，calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
3．break
up破裂，解散；破碎；结束
(1)break
in
闯入；打断，插话
(2)break
into
强行闯入；突然开始……
(3)break
down
出故障；垮掉
(4)break
off
突然停止；断开；折断
(5)break
through
突破；克服
(6)break
out
(战争、打斗等)爆发
(1)Burglar
had
broken
in
while
we
were
away.
我们不在家时，窃贼闯入了。
(2)Akram's
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
work
this
morning.
今天早上，亚卡兰的车在上班的路上抛锚了。
(3)He
broke
off
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.
他一句话说了一半就不说了。
[完成句子]
(1)天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The
crowd
started
to
________________
when
the
night
fell.
(2)他的车在回家的路上出故障了。
His
car
________________
on
the
way
home.
(3)1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
A
war
________________
between
the
two
countries
in
1890.
4．Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成最后一幕就因为心脏病发作去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。
句型：before引导时间状语从句
(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不到……就；以免”。
(2)句型归纳：
①It
won't
be...before...用不了多长时间就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It
will
be...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)
③It
wasn't...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)
④It
was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
[写出下列句子中before的汉语意思]
(1)Before
he
came
here,
he
was
in
England.________________
(2)It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.________________
(3)Before
we
had
walked
five
miles，Anne
complained
of
sore
feet.________________
(4)Put
that
away
before
it
gets
broken.________________
【易错点拨】　before，after若后接句子，则它们是连词；若后不接句子，则before，after是介词，此时如果它们后接动词，则要用动名词形式。
5．...there
could
not
be
a
more
awesome
setting！……不可能有(比这)更好的背景！
比较级表示最高级含义的常见结构：
(1)否定词＋比较级
(2)比较级＋than
any
other＋可数名词单数
(3)比较级＋than
all
(the)
other＋可数名词复数
(4)can't/can/never＋
(1)He
had
never
spent
a
more
worrying
day.
他从来没有经历过这样烦恼的日子。
(2)Nothing
is
more
precious
than
health.
健康是最宝贵的。
You
can
never
be
too
careful.
你再怎么小心都不过分。(你越小心越好)
[完成句子]
(1)——衣服怎么样？——我没见过比这更漂亮的了。
—What
about
the
dress?
—I've
______________________________________
than
this.
(2)——因为你住得这么远，我捎你一段好吗？
——谢谢，再好不过了。
—Shall
I
give
you
a
ride
as
you
live
so
far
away?
—Thank
you.
It
________________________.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
global
warming________
(become)
more
and
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long
________some
coastal
cities
disappear.
2．A
great
decline
________young
work
force
is
likely
to
occur
in
China,
for
instance.
What
does
it
imply?
3．The
man
was
found
guilty
of
murder,
and
he
was
con?demned________death.
4．We
have_______tendency
to
become
who
we
most
frequently
associate
with.
5．Nothing
in
the
world
is________
(valuable)
than
knowledge.
6．We
seek________
(help)
every
student
discover
the
joy
and
fulfillment
in
the
obtainment
of
knowledge.
7．Their
marriage
broke
________because
her
husband
didn't
have
a
job
and
did
nothing
all
day.
8．Everyone
is
confused
by
________the
professor
said.
9．It
is
our
demand
that
she________
(go)
there.
10．The
question
seemed
easy
________
first
sight,
but
when
we
tried
to
answer
it,
we
discovered
how
difficult
it
was.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．Numerous
factories
________________________
(突然兴起)
in
this
once
desolate
area.
2．In
my
opinion,
you
________________________________
(有倾向)
avoid
arguments.
3．As
soon
as
I
came
to
the
old
town,
I
________________________
(爱上了)
with
it
immediately.
4．This
painting
is
not
good
________________________
(乍一看),
but
it
is
really
classic
after
careful
observation.
5．I
was
told
that
he
________________________
(被处以某种刑罚)
ten
years
in
prison.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Last
night,
I
witnessed
Turandot
being
performed
in
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing.
Some
of
the
world's
1.________
(great)
opera
singers
were
cast
2.________
this
production,
and
many
great
Chinese
musicians
also
participated.
Turandot
is
about
a
stubborn
3.________
cruel
Chinese
princess
4.________
(name)
Turandot.
In
order
to
avoid
marriage,
she
says
that
any
potential
husband
must
solve
three
riddles
if
he
wants
to
marry
her,
otherwise
he
will
be
condemned
to
5.________
(die).
After
a
prince
is
killed
for
failing
6.________
(solve)
her
riddles,
another
prince,
Calaf,
decides
to
solve
them
so
that
he
can
marry
her.
Meanwhile,
Liu,
7.________
young
slave
of
Calaf's
father,
loves
Calaf.
Accompanied
by
his
father
and
Liu,
Calaf
8.________
(succeed)in
answering
the
three
questions,
9.________
annoys
Turandot,
as
she
is
unwilling
to
get
married.
10.__________
happened
next?
If
you
fail
to
remember
the
end
of
the
story,
read
the
text
once
again.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
A
grand
concert
will
be
held
next
week,
including
jazz,
rock
and
roll
and
so
on.
There
will
be
also
ballet
performances
and
chorus.
A
band,
whose
1.________
(collect)
is
sold
well,
will
play
symphony
written
by
a
famous
composer
in
the
concert.
Fans
who
have
2.________
tendency
to
music
had
better
seize
the
opportunity
3.________
(get)
tickets.
The
deadline
is
May
2nd.
4.________
(seek)
a
good
position,
fans
are
willing
to
wait
in
line
at
dawn.
The
personnel
will
unite
together
and
serve
fans
heart
5.________
soul.
In
the
concert,
a
famous
folk
song
will
be
also
put
on,
which
6.________
(base)
on
a
folk
story.
In
the
story,
a
prince
fell
in
love
with
a
girl
7.________
first
sight
and
asked
for
her
hand
in
marriage.
But
his
mother
was
stubborn
and
unwilling
8.________
(approve)
of
their
marriage
because
of
prejudice
and
discrimination
to
the
girl
and
scolded
him
9.________
(violent).
She
demanded
that
the
prince
should
break
up
with
the
girl.
A
10.________
(mercy)
fairy
turned
up
and
helped
them.
Finally,
they
lived
a
happy
life.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．世界上的音乐有两大类，一类是写下来的，另一类是没有写下来的。(one...the
other...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．民间音乐是一代一代流传下来的。(pass
down
from
one
generation
to
another)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．起初从来没有人把它写下来过。(be
done)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．人们是从家人、亲戚、朋友和村里的邻居那里学会唱这些歌的。(learn...from)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．众所周知，这些歌曲主要与乡村生活、季节、动植物以及人们生活中的爱情与忧伤有关。(as
we
all
know；mainly)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑧　Unit
2　The
universal
language
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．cast　2.condemn　3.seize　4.scold　5.seek　6.decline
7．opportunity　8.dare　9.unwilling　10.dawn
阅读词汇
1．共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的　2.失业　3.破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的　4.部，司，局，处，系　5.图表，海图　记录，绘制　6.歧视，区别对待；鉴赏力，辨别力　7.自由　8.单身汉，未婚男子；学士　9.人事部门；职员，全体人员　10.交响乐，交响曲
拓展词汇
1．collection　collect　2.tendency　tend　3.disturbing　disturb　disturbed　disturbance　4.prejudice　prejudiced　5.discrimination　discriminate　6.demand　demanding　7.evident　evidently　evidence　8.unwilling　willing　willingness　9.slavery　slave　
10．unemployment　employment　employ　employer　employee
高频短语
1．break
up　2.fall
in
love　3.at
first
sight　4.spring
up　5.be
condemned/sentenced
to
something　6.take
on　7.参加；参与　8.起……作用；用作……　9.有一种……的倾向　10.被变成/改变成　11.随着……起舞　12.分手；分离
即学即用
1．seized　2.screamed　3.stubborn　4.declined　5.sought　6.trend
7．scolded　8.condemned　9.cast　10.Unwilling　11.at
first
sight　12.springing
up　13.broken
up　14.condemned
to
death　15.fell
in
love
with
经典句型复现
1．could
not
be
a
more　2.before　3.Wherever
the
Beatles
went
4．as
she
wishes
即学即用
1．nothing
is
more
important　2.wherever
you
are　3.find　boring　4.had
to　5.as
they
are
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)was
cast
down　(2)cast
light
on　(3)Casting
a
look/glance
at
me
2．(1)promising　(2)broken
his
promise　(3)promised　to　to
help　he
would
help
us
3．(1)for　(2)to　(3)condemn
her
for　(4)was
condemned
to
death
4．(1)on　(2)in　(3)demanding　(4)to
know
5．(1)to
share　(2)on　(3)in
6．(1)to
reduce　(2)Having
sought　(3)seeking　(4)seeking
after/for
your
dreams
7．(1)dare
to
do　(2)dare
say
it
will
rain
8．(1)You
should
seize
the
chance
of
a
lifetime.
(2)She
tried
to
seize
the
gun
from
him.
9．(1)a
tendency
towards　(2)tends
to
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)At
first
sight　(2)caught
sight
of　(3)out
of
sight
2．(1)put
out　(2)put
aside/away　(3)put　off　(4)has
put
forward
(5)put
up
with　(6)put
up
3．(1)break
up　(2)broke
down　(3)broke
out
4．(1)在……之前　(2)得过多久才……　(3)不到……就　(4)以免
5．(1)never
seen
a
more
beautiful
one　(2)couldn't
be
better
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．becoming　before　2.in　3.to　4.a　5.more
valuable　6.to
help
7．up　8.what　9.(should)
go　10.at
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．have
sprung
up　2.have
a
tendency
to　3.fell
in
love　4.at
first
sight　5.was
condemned/sentenced
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．greatest　2.in　3.and　4.named　5.death　6.to
solve　7.a
8．succeeds　9.which　10.What
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．collection　2.a　3.to
get　4.To
seek　5.and　6.is
based　7.at　8.to
approve　9.violently　10.merciful
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．There
are
two
important
kinds
of
music
in
the
world
—
one
is
written
down
and
the
other
is
not
written
down.
2．Folk
music
has
been
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
3．At
first，it
was
never
written
down.
4．People
learnt
the
songs
from
their
families,
relatives,
friends
and
neighbours
in
the
village.
5．As
we
all
know,
these
songs
are
mainly
about
the
country
life,
seasons,
animals
and
plants,
and
love
and
sadness
in
people's
lives.
[参考范文]
There
are
two
important
kinds
of
music
in
the
world
—
one
is
written
down
and
the
other
is
not
written
down.
Folk
music
has
been
passed
down
from
one
generation
to
another.
At
first,
it
was
never
written
down.
People
learnt
the
songs
from
their
families,
relatives,
friends
and
neighbours
in
the
village.
As
we
all
know,
these
songs
are
mainly
about
the
country
life,
seasons,
animals
and
plants,
and
love
and
sadness
in
people's
lives.选修⑧　Unit
3　The
world
of
colours
and
light
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
vt.
&
vi.
浸，蘸
2．________________
vt.
&
vi.
全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
3．________________
vt.
喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.
喷剂；喷雾；浪花
4．________________
n.
(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.
中等的
5．_________________
n.
产量，输出量；输出
6．________________
n.
阴影，影子；阴暗处
7．________________
adj.
抽象的n.
摘要，概要
8．________________
n.
路人，过路的人
9．________________
adj.
多变的，易变的
10．________________
n.
回报，报酬，奖励vt.
奖励，给以报酬
阅读词汇——知其意
1．souvenir
n.
________________
2．rectangle
n.
________________
3．being
n.
________________
4．acute
adj.
________________
5．consensus
n.
________________
6．helicopter
n.
________________
7．tank
n.
________________
8．starry
adj.
________________
9．agent
n.
________________
10．ankle
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→________
n．星星
2．________
v．计算；推测→________
n．计算器→________
n．计算，估计
3．________
vt.
&
vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→________
n．承诺
4．________
n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→________
vt.为(某人)提供住处
5．________
n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→________
vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入
6．________
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→________
vt.使厌恶→________
adj.厌恶的
7．________
n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________
adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
8．________
adj.多变的，易变的→________
n．变化，改变v.改变
9．________
n．代理人，经纪人→________
n．代理机构
10．________
n．布料，织物；(一块)布→________
n．衣服；(尤指某种)服装→________
n．(pl.)衣服；服装
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
切碎
2．________________
布置，设计；铺开，展开
3．________________
试一试
4．________________
动身去……
5．________________
剪出，剪下
6．________________
而且；另外
7．gain
admission
to...
________________
8．be
stuck
onto...
________________
9．have
an
appetite
for
________________
10．upwards
of...
________________
11．make
a
reservation
________________
12．range
from...to...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．They
________
(犯罪)
many
horrible
crimes
against
the
people.
2．How
can
I
________
(报答)
you
for
your
kindness?
3．She
spent
the
morning
buying________
(纪念品)．
4．Each
student
________
(蘸)
a
finger
into
the
mixture,
sucked
it
and
made
a
face.
5．It's
reported
that
the
annual
________
(产量)
of
the
steel
plant
amounts
to
500,000
tons.
6．To
stand
in
the
________
(阴影)
of
the
moon
is
an
awesome
experience.
7．The
front
of
the
house
has
been________
(喷洒)
with
white
paint.
8．Physics
is
the
best
example
of
a
science
which
has
developed
strong
and
________
(抽象的)
theories.
9．After
taking
some
photos,
they
stopped
at
the
top
of
the
hill
to
admire
the
________
(风景)．
10．Caroline
was
walking
on
air
when
she
found
out
that
she
had
won
the
________
(奖学金)．
11．The
gardens
were________
(设计，布置)
with
lawns,
flower
beds
and
fountains.
12．She
once________
(试着)
writing
a
novel
but
quickly
gave
up.
13．They________
(动身去)
visit
a
friend
of
theirs
then.
14．The
children
were
________
(剪出)
squares
from
the
scraps
of
material.
15．His
mother
has
to________
(切碎)
the
food
for
him.
经典句型复现
1．________
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
________
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。
2．After
his
graduation,
this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China,
________________________.
他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。
3．Only
on
such
a
trip
________________
a
better
appreciation
of
European
art.
只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。
4．________________
it
is
stuck
on,
you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.
一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。
5．Besides
the
works
of
da
Vinci,
the
Louvre
Museum
has
more
than
6,000
other
European
paintings,
________________
the
13th
century
________
the
19th
century.
除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。
即学即用：完成句子
1．一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once一旦……)
________
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
2．只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only＋状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
________
keep
good
relationships
with
others.
3．Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
sharply,
“Don't
be
so
mean，”
________________
of
warning
at
her.
4．我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)
________________
earlier
he
could
have
been
saved.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．commit
vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交……保留(或处理)
commit用法及搭配
(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯
commit
murder/suicide
谋杀/自杀
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
an
error
做错事
(2)commit...to...
把……转交到……；把……置于……状态
commit
the
man
to
prison
把男子送进监狱
commit
the
patient
to
nurse's
care
把病人交给护士护理
commit
the
facts
to
writing
把事实写下来
commit
the
dead
body
to
the
ground
把尸体埋了
(3)commit
sb.
to
sth.
委托某人做某事
commit
sth.
to
sb.
把某事托付给某人
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事
commit
oneself
to
sth.
公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事
(4)committed
adj.
尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的
be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.
承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(5)commitment
n.
承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于
make
a
commitment
做出承诺
make
a
commitment
to
do
sth.
答应做某事
commit
oneself
to
sth.
承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth.
承诺/致力于做某事
commit
sth.
to
sb.
把……托付某人
commit
sth.
to
memory
记住某事
(1)Signing
this
form
commit
you
to
buying
the
goods.
签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。
(2)Then
he
was
committed
to
prison.
后来他被押交了监狱。
(3)You'd
better
commit
a
patient
to
a
nurse's
care.
你最好把病人托付给护士照管。
(4)They
must
commit
a
bill
to
a
committee.
他们必须把提案交委员会审议。
(5)You
should
commit
the
facts
to
writing.
你应该把这事实写下来。
[语法填空]
(1)Most
crimes
________
(commit)
by
local
young
men.
(2)She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
________
(commit)
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
(3)(语境填词)Once
you
are
________
to
doing
a
certain
thing,
which
may
be
challenging,
it
is
normal
that
you
will
________
an
error
once
in
a
while.
However,
you
should
correct
it
in
time
and
go
on
working.
It's
your
________
that
inspires
you
to
reach
your
goal.
(commit)
【易错点拨】　“犯错误”是make
a
mistake，但“犯罪”是commit
a
crime，习惯上不说make
a
crime。
2．reward
v．酬谢；奖励；奖赏　n．资金；回报；报酬
(1)reward
sb.
for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物奖赏/回报某人
(2)in
reward
for...
为奖赏……；为报答……
as
a
reward
for...
作为对……的奖赏/回报
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得的；有益的；有意义的
(1)She
was
rewarded
for
her
efforts
________
a
cash
bonus.
(2)He
rewarded
us
with
a
lot
of
money
____________
helping
him.
(3)He
received
a
medal
________
reward
for
his
bravery.
(4)It
is
a
very
________
(reward)
exercise
to
work
this
out
oneself.
(5)Finally,
Molly's
patience
________
(reward)．
(6)He
was
given
a
medal
as
a
reward
________
his
service.
【词语辨析】
reward
既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
award
既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。
prize
为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
The
university
awarded
her
a
scholarship.
大学给她颁发了奖学金。
She
was
generously
rewarded
for
her
work.
她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。
The
first
prize
has
gone
to
Dr.
John
Gentle.
一等奖归约翰·金特尔博士。
3．accommodate
vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
(1)accommodate
sb.
for
the
night
留某人过夜
accommodate
sb.
with...＝supply
sb.
with...
给某人提供……
accommodate
oneself
to...
使适应……
accommodate
to...(＝adapt
to)
适应……
(2)accommodation
n.
住处，膳宿；调解；和解
reach
an
accommodation
达成和解
arrange
sb.'s
accommodation
给某人安排住处
(1)He
will
accommodate
me
________the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
(2)Wherever
he
goes，he
can
________________
(适应)
new
circumstances.
(3)Can
we
find_______________
(accommodate)
at
a
hotel
for
tonight?
(4)Our
city
government
is
building
more
roads
to
________________________
(容纳持续增多的车辆)．[2021·江苏苏镜常镇模拟]
4．disgusting
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)to
one's
disgust
使某人气愤/反感的是
(2)in
disgust
厌恶地；气愤地
(3)be
disgusted
at/by/with
对……感到反感/厌恶
(4)be
disgusted
to
find/hear/see...
发现/听到/看到……很气愤
(1)What
a
disgusting
smell！这气味真难闻！
(2)Much
to
my
disgust,
they
refused
to
help.
他们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。
(3)He
was
disgusted
to
see
such
awful
living
conditions.
看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。
[语法填空]
(1)Sam
threw
his
books
down
________
disgust
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.
(2)Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
________
(disgust)．
(3)The
citizens
are
________
(disgust)
with
the
factory
because
of
the
pollution
that
the
factory
has
caused.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．cut
up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受
cut
down
砍倒；减少；削减；删节
cut
back
on
减少；削减
cut
in
插话
cut
out
删除；剪下
cut
short
中断，打断
cut
through
开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
[根据语境用cut短语的正确形式填空]
(1)She
found
it
hard
to
keep
both
ends
meet,
so
the
hostess
decided
to
________________
daily
necessities.
(2)Don't
________________
when
I'm
speaking.
(3)Expenses
ought
to
________________
in
every
way.
(4)When
I
was
trying
to
________________
the
lawn,
an
old
man
glared
at
me.
(5)________
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
2．lay
out摆出；铺开；布置；设计
lay
aside　　　　　把……搁置一旁
lay
down
把……放下；制定
lay
off
(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
(1)The
garden________in
a
formal
pattern.
这花园是按正规式样设计的。
(2)Other
European
countries________a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants,
and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。
[2017·浙江卷]
(3)The
factory
________
over
a
hundred
workers
so
far.
到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。
[根据语境用lay，lie的正确形式填空]
(4)The
boy
________
that
the
white
hen
________
a
black
egg
and
that
he
________
it
in
the
box
which
________
under
his
bed.
[词义辨析]
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；卧；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵
laid
laid
laying
3.have
a
go试一试(相当于have
a
try)
(1)have
a
go
at
(doing)
sth.
试着做某事
(2)have
a
go
at
sb.
抱怨某人
(3)on
the
go
忙个不停
(4)give
sth.
a
go
试着做某事
(5)at
one
go
一下子，一举，一口气
(1)I'll
have
a
go
at
fixing
it
tonight.
我今晚来试修一下。
(2)I've
never
played
this
game
before,
but
I'll
give
it
a
go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。
[完成句子]
(1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？
Can
I
________________________
on
your
computer?
(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。
Mark's
bound
to
________________________________
me
for
spending
all
this
money.
【特别提示】　go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：
She
had
six
goes
at
her
driving?test
before
she
passed.
她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。
The
children
are
full
of
go
this
morning.
孩子们今天上午精力充沛。
4．After
his
graduation,
this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China,
making
him
famous
nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。
句型：现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。
(1)The
snow
lasted
a
week,
________________________
in
the
whole
area.
雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
(2)They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
________
(tell)
they
were
fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。
(3)He
went
out
of
the
room
with
few
clothes
on,
only
________
(feel)
rather
cold.
他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。
(4)Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures，and
makes
it
a
happy
home
for
us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)
Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures,
________________.
5．Once
it
is
stuck
on,
you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。
句型：once引导的时间状语从句
once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it
be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
(1)________________，
what
is
left?
一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？
[同义句改写]
(2)Once
heard，the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
→________________，
the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
6．Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。
(1)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no
sooner...than...。
(2)表示“一……就……”的词或词组还有：as
soon
as/immediately/instantly/directly/the
moment/the
minute/the
second＋从句；at
the
thought/sight/sound
of＋宾语；on/upon＋(doing)
sth.等。
(1)No
sooner
had
I
sat
down
than
there
was
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。
(2)Immediately
she'd
gone,
I
remembered
her
name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
[句型转换]
(1)He
had
hardly
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
Hardly
__________________________________
to
speak
________
the
audience
interrupted
him.
(2)He
telephoned
me
immediately
he
arrived
at
the
city.
He
telephoned
me
__________________________
he
arrived
at
the
city.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
2．________
(admit)
that
he
might
not
be
realistic,
he
still
stuck
to
the
principle.
3．Hardly
had
the
football
game
begun________it
started
raining.
4．He
spent
four
years
getting
a
degree，only
________
(find)
there
were
no
jobs
for
graduates.
5．Someone
has
upset
the
photographs
I
laid
________
so
carefully，which
makes
me
quite
angry.
6．Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
________
(reward)
with
a
magnificent
view.
7．I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house
in
exchange
for
a
week's
________
(accommodate)．
8．All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
unless
________
(state)
otherwise，date
from
the
1950s.
9．The
car
slowed
down
because
of
a
vehicle
________
(spray)
water
in
front.
10．Through
his
efforts,
he
gained
admission
________
the
Chinese
Painting
Institute
of
Jiangsu
last
year.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．A
new
term
is
beginning,
and
his
students
will
soon
________________________
(动身去)
teaching
practice,
in
local
middle
schools.
2．It
took
them
________________
(大于)
one
billion
dollars
to
complete
the
project.
3．The
teacher
________________
(切碎)
the
watermelon
and
shared
it
out
among
his
students.
4．We
spent
the
whole
morning
________________
(设计)
pictures
for
the
magazine.
5．She
once
__________________________________
(试一试)
writing
a
novel
but
quickly
gave
up.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li
Ming
went
to
Europe
to
visit
some
famous
art
museums
with
his
aunt
and
grandmother.
They
started
in
Spain
1.________
went
to
the
city
of
Malaga,
2.________
is
the
birthplace
of
Picasso.
There
he
was
amazed
3.________
(learn)
that
Picasso
had
an
output
of
more
than
20,000
pieces
of
art.
What
4.________
(mention)was
that
he
experimented
with
different
styles
of
painting.
After
visiting
Spain,
5.________
went
to
Paris,
where
they
saw
the
Mona
Lisa,
painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
It
is
considered
the
6.________
(valuable)
painting
in
the
world.
What's
more,
they
knew
that
da
Vinci
was
also
an
architect,
scientist
and
engineer
besides
being
7.________
painter.
Apart
from
the
8.________
(work)
of
da
Vinci,
the
Louvre
Museum
has
more
than
6,000
other
European
paintings,
9.________
(range)from
the
13th
century
to
the
19th
century.
During
the
trip,
they
also
went
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam.
Today,
Van
Gogh's
paintings
are
worth
upwards
of
10.________
(million)
of
dollars
each.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
It
is
a
consensus
that
he
was
a
famous
painter,
1.________
birthplace
was
Spain.
He
was
expert
in
abstract
still
life
and
oil
painting.
When
he
was
young,
he
showed
great
interest
2.________
painting
and
was
3.________
(commit)
to
this
art.
When
he
was
15
years
old,
he
was
off
to
learn
from
a
famous
artist.
When
he
was
19,
he
gained
an
4.________
(admit)
to
an
art
university
and
he
also
got
scholarship.
It
is
5.________
(calculate)
that
it
was
his
changeable
painting
style
6.________
made
him
upwards
of
his
teacher.
He
acutely
observed
the
scenery
and
things
around
him,
such
as
trees
and
shadows,
beings
in
the
pond
and
the
starry
sky.
He
thought
that
his
efforts
were
7.________
(reward).
His
works
8.________
(display)
in
a
famous
gallery
at
present.
Meanwhile,
he
also
enjoyed
his
life.
In
9.________
(he)
spare
time,
he
acted
as
a
chef.
He
often
laid
out
a
piece
of
cloth
on
the
table
and
cup
up
some
meat
on
it
10.________
(cook)
a
good
meal.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(a
way
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be
different
from)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；that
is)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑧　Unit
3　The
world
of
colours
and
light
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________________
vt.
&
vi.
浸，蘸
2．________________
vt.
&
vi.
全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
3．________________
vt.
喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n.
喷剂；喷雾；浪花
4．________________
n.
(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj.
中等的
5．_________________
n.
产量，输出量；输出
6．________________
n.
阴影，影子；阴暗处
7．________________
adj.
抽象的n.
摘要，概要
8．________________
n.
路人，过路的人
9．________________
adj.
多变的，易变的
10．________________
n.
回报，报酬，奖励vt.
奖励，给以报酬
阅读词汇——知其意
1．souvenir
n.
________________
2．rectangle
n.
________________
3．being
n.
________________
4．acute
adj.
________________
5．consensus
n.
________________
6．helicopter
n.
________________
7．tank
n.
________________
8．starry
adj.
________________
9．agent
n.
________________
10．ankle
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的→________
n．星星
2．________
v．计算；推测→________
n．计算器→________
n．计算，估计
3．________
vt.
&
vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→________
n．承诺
4．________
n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解→________
vt.为(某人)提供住处
5．________
n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→________
vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入
6．________
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→________
vt.使厌恶→________
adj.厌恶的
7．________
n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________
adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的
8．________
adj.多变的，易变的→________
n．变化，改变v.改变
9．________
n．代理人，经纪人→________
n．代理机构
10．________
n．布料，织物；(一块)布→________
n．衣服；(尤指某种)服装→________
n．(pl.)衣服；服装
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
切碎
2．________________
布置，设计；铺开，展开
3．________________
试一试
4．________________
动身去……
5．________________
剪出，剪下
6．________________
而且；另外
7．gain
admission
to...
________________
8．be
stuck
onto...
________________
9．have
an
appetite
for
________________
10．upwards
of...
________________
11．make
a
reservation
________________
12．range
from...to...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．They
________
(犯罪)
many
horrible
crimes
against
the
people.
2．How
can
I
________
(报答)
you
for
your
kindness?
3．She
spent
the
morning
buying________
(纪念品)．
4．Each
student
________
(蘸)
a
finger
into
the
mixture,
sucked
it
and
made
a
face.
5．It's
reported
that
the
annual
________
(产量)
of
the
steel
plant
amounts
to
500,000
tons.
6．To
stand
in
the
________
(阴影)
of
the
moon
is
an
awesome
experience.
7．The
front
of
the
house
has
been________
(喷洒)
with
white
paint.
8．Physics
is
the
best
example
of
a
science
which
has
developed
strong
and
________
(抽象的)
theories.
9．After
taking
some
photos,
they
stopped
at
the
top
of
the
hill
to
admire
the
________
(风景)．
10．Caroline
was
walking
on
air
when
she
found
out
that
she
had
won
the
________
(奖学金)．
11．The
gardens
were________
(设计，布置)
with
lawns,
flower
beds
and
fountains.
12．She
once________
(试着)
writing
a
novel
but
quickly
gave
up.
13．They________
(动身去)
visit
a
friend
of
theirs
then.
14．The
children
were
________
(剪出)
squares
from
the
scraps
of
material.
15．His
mother
has
to________
(切碎)
the
food
for
him.
经典句型复现
1．________
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
________
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。
2．After
his
graduation,
this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China,
________________________.
他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。
3．Only
on
such
a
trip
________________
a
better
appreciation
of
European
art.
只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。
4．________________
it
is
stuck
on,
you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.
一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。
5．Besides
the
works
of
da
Vinci,
the
Louvre
Museum
has
more
than
6,000
other
European
paintings,
________________
the
13th
century
________
the
19th
century.
除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。
即学即用：完成句子
1．一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once一旦……)
________
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons,
tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make.
2．只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only＋状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
________
keep
good
relationships
with
others.
3．Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
sharply,
“Don't
be
so
mean，”
________________
of
warning
at
her.
4．我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)
________________
earlier
he
could
have
been
saved.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．commit
vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交……保留(或处理)
commit用法及搭配
(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯
commit
murder/suicide
谋杀/自杀
commit
a
crime
犯罪
commit
an
error
做错事
(2)commit...to...
把……转交到……；把……置于……状态
commit
the
man
to
prison
把男子送进监狱
commit
the
patient
to
nurse's
care
把病人交给护士护理
commit
the
facts
to
writing
把事实写下来
commit
the
dead
body
to
the
ground
把尸体埋了
(3)commit
sb.
to
sth.
委托某人做某事
commit
sth.
to
sb.
把某事托付给某人
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事
commit
oneself
to
sth.
公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事
(4)committed
adj.
尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的
be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.
承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(5)commitment
n.
承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于
make
a
commitment
做出承诺
make
a
commitment
to
do
sth.
答应做某事
commit
oneself
to
sth.
承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)
commit
oneself
to
doing
sth.
承诺/致力于做某事
commit
sth.
to
sb.
把……托付某人
commit
sth.
to
memory
记住某事
(1)Signing
this
form
commit
you
to
buying
the
goods.
签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。
(2)Then
he
was
committed
to
prison.
后来他被押交了监狱。
(3)You'd
better
commit
a
patient
to
a
nurse's
care.
你最好把病人托付给护士照管。
(4)They
must
commit
a
bill
to
a
committee.
他们必须把提案交委员会审议。
(5)You
should
commit
the
facts
to
writing.
你应该把这事实写下来。
[语法填空]
(1)Most
crimes
________
(commit)
by
local
young
men.
(2)She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
________
(commit)
to
Steve
at
the
moment.
(3)(语境填词)Once
you
are
________
to
doing
a
certain
thing,
which
may
be
challenging,
it
is
normal
that
you
will
________
an
error
once
in
a
while.
However,
you
should
correct
it
in
time
and
go
on
working.
It's
your
________
that
inspires
you
to
reach
your
goal.
(commit)
【易错点拨】　“犯错误”是make
a
mistake，但“犯罪”是commit
a
crime，习惯上不说make
a
crime。
2．reward
v．酬谢；奖励；奖赏　n．资金；回报；报酬
(1)reward
sb.
for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.
用某物奖赏/回报某人
(2)in
reward
for...
为奖赏……；为报答……
as
a
reward
for...
作为对……的奖赏/回报
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得的；有益的；有意义的
(1)She
was
rewarded
for
her
efforts
________
a
cash
bonus.
(2)He
rewarded
us
with
a
lot
of
money
____________
helping
him.
(3)He
received
a
medal
________
reward
for
his
bravery.
(4)It
is
a
very
________
(reward)
exercise
to
work
this
out
oneself.
(5)Finally,
Molly's
patience
________
(reward)．
(6)He
was
given
a
medal
as
a
reward
________
his
service.
【词语辨析】
reward
既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
award
既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。
prize
为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
The
university
awarded
her
a
scholarship.
大学给她颁发了奖学金。
She
was
generously
rewarded
for
her
work.
她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。
The
first
prize
has
gone
to
Dr.
John
Gentle.
一等奖归约翰·金特尔博士。
3．accommodate
vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应
(1)accommodate
sb.
for
the
night
留某人过夜
accommodate
sb.
with...＝supply
sb.
with...
给某人提供……
accommodate
oneself
to...
使适应……
accommodate
to...(＝adapt
to)
适应……
(2)accommodation
n.
住处，膳宿；调解；和解
reach
an
accommodation
达成和解
arrange
sb.'s
accommodation
给某人安排住处
(1)He
will
accommodate
me
________the
use
of
his
house
while
he
is
abroad.
(2)Wherever
he
goes，he
can
________________
(适应)
new
circumstances.
(3)Can
we
find_______________
(accommodate)
at
a
hotel
for
tonight?
(4)Our
city
government
is
building
more
roads
to
________________________
(容纳持续增多的车辆)．[2021·江苏苏镜常镇模拟]
4．disgusting
adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)to
one's
disgust
使某人气愤/反感的是
(2)in
disgust
厌恶地；气愤地
(3)be
disgusted
at/by/with
对……感到反感/厌恶
(4)be
disgusted
to
find/hear/see...
发现/听到/看到……很气愤
(1)What
a
disgusting
smell！这气味真难闻！
(2)Much
to
my
disgust,
they
refused
to
help.
他们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。
(3)He
was
disgusted
to
see
such
awful
living
conditions.
看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。
[语法填空]
(1)Sam
threw
his
books
down
________
disgust
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.
(2)Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
________
(disgust)．
(3)The
citizens
are
________
(disgust)
with
the
factory
because
of
the
pollution
that
the
factory
has
caused.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．cut
up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受
cut
down
砍倒；减少；削减；删节
cut
back
on
减少；削减
cut
in
插话
cut
out
删除；剪下
cut
short
中断，打断
cut
through
开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路
cut
off
切断；中止；隔绝
[根据语境用cut短语的正确形式填空]
(1)She
found
it
hard
to
keep
both
ends
meet,
so
the
hostess
decided
to
________________
daily
necessities.
(2)Don't
________________
when
I'm
speaking.
(3)Expenses
ought
to
________________
in
every
way.
(4)When
I
was
trying
to
________________
the
lawn,
an
old
man
glared
at
me.
(5)________
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
2．lay
out摆出；铺开；布置；设计
lay
aside　　　　　把……搁置一旁
lay
down
把……放下；制定
lay
off
(因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
(1)The
garden________in
a
formal
pattern.
这花园是按正规式样设计的。
(2)Other
European
countries________a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants,
and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。
[2017·浙江卷]
(3)The
factory
________
over
a
hundred
workers
so
far.
到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。
[根据语境用lay，lie的正确形式填空]
(4)The
boy
________
that
the
white
hen
________
a
black
egg
and
that
he
________
it
in
the
box
which
________
under
his
bed.
[词义辨析]
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；卧；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵
laid
laid
laying
3.have
a
go试一试(相当于have
a
try)
(1)have
a
go
at
(doing)
sth.
试着做某事
(2)have
a
go
at
sb.
抱怨某人
(3)on
the
go
忙个不停
(4)give
sth.
a
go
试着做某事
(5)at
one
go
一下子，一举，一口气
(1)I'll
have
a
go
at
fixing
it
tonight.
我今晚来试修一下。
(2)I've
never
played
this
game
before,
but
I'll
give
it
a
go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。
[完成句子]
(1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？
Can
I
________________________
on
your
computer?
(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。
Mark's
bound
to
________________________________
me
for
spending
all
this
money.
【特别提示】　go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：
She
had
six
goes
at
her
driving?test
before
she
passed.
她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。
The
children
are
full
of
go
this
morning.
孩子们今天上午精力充沛。
4．After
his
graduation,
this
project
was
exhibited
in
art
galleries
all
over
China,
making
him
famous
nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。
句型：现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。
(1)The
snow
lasted
a
week,
________________________
in
the
whole
area.
雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。
(2)They
reached
the
company
out
of
breath
only
________
(tell)
they
were
fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。
(3)He
went
out
of
the
room
with
few
clothes
on,
only
________
(feel)
rather
cold.
他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。
(4)Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures，and
makes
it
a
happy
home
for
us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)
Nature
has
provided
our
country
with
wealthy
natural
treasures,
________________.
5．Once
it
is
stuck
on,
you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。
句型：once引导的时间状语从句
once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it
be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it
be”可以省略。
(1)________________，
what
is
left?
一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？
[同义句改写]
(2)Once
heard，the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
→________________，
the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
6．Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。
(1)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no
sooner...than...。
(2)表示“一……就……”的词或词组还有：as
soon
as/immediately/instantly/directly/the
moment/the
minute/the
second＋从句；at
the
thought/sight/sound
of＋宾语；on/upon＋(doing)
sth.等。
(1)No
sooner
had
I
sat
down
than
there
was
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。
(2)Immediately
she'd
gone,
I
remembered
her
name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
[句型转换]
(1)He
had
hardly
begun
to
speak
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
Hardly
__________________________________
to
speak
________
the
audience
interrupted
him.
(2)He
telephoned
me
immediately
he
arrived
at
the
city.
He
telephoned
me
__________________________
he
arrived
at
the
city.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street,
________
(turn)
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
2．________
(admit)
that
he
might
not
be
realistic,
he
still
stuck
to
the
principle.
3．Hardly
had
the
football
game
begun________it
started
raining.
4．He
spent
four
years
getting
a
degree，only
________
(find)
there
were
no
jobs
for
graduates.
5．Someone
has
upset
the
photographs
I
laid
________
so
carefully，which
makes
me
quite
angry.
6．Everyone
who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
________
(reward)
with
a
magnificent
view.
7．I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house
in
exchange
for
a
week's
________
(accommodate)．
8．All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
unless
________
(state)
otherwise，date
from
the
1950s.
9．The
car
slowed
down
because
of
a
vehicle
________
(spray)
water
in
front.
10．Through
his
efforts,
he
gained
admission
________
the
Chinese
Painting
Institute
of
Jiangsu
last
year.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．A
new
term
is
beginning,
and
his
students
will
soon
________________________
(动身去)
teaching
practice,
in
local
middle
schools.
2．It
took
them
________________
(大于)
one
billion
dollars
to
complete
the
project.
3．The
teacher
________________
(切碎)
the
watermelon
and
shared
it
out
among
his
students.
4．We
spent
the
whole
morning
________________
(设计)
pictures
for
the
magazine.
5．She
once
__________________________________
(试一试)
writing
a
novel
but
quickly
gave
up.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li
Ming
went
to
Europe
to
visit
some
famous
art
museums
with
his
aunt
and
grandmother.
They
started
in
Spain
1.________
went
to
the
city
of
Malaga,
2.________
is
the
birthplace
of
Picasso.
There
he
was
amazed
3.________
(learn)
that
Picasso
had
an
output
of
more
than
20,000
pieces
of
art.
What
4.________
(mention)was
that
he
experimented
with
different
styles
of
painting.
After
visiting
Spain,
5.________
went
to
Paris,
where
they
saw
the
Mona
Lisa,
painted
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
It
is
considered
the
6.________
(valuable)
painting
in
the
world.
What's
more,
they
knew
that
da
Vinci
was
also
an
architect,
scientist
and
engineer
besides
being
7.________
painter.
Apart
from
the
8.________
(work)
of
da
Vinci,
the
Louvre
Museum
has
more
than
6,000
other
European
paintings,
9.________
(range)from
the
13th
century
to
the
19th
century.
During
the
trip,
they
also
went
to
the
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam.
Today,
Van
Gogh's
paintings
are
worth
upwards
of
10.________
(million)
of
dollars
each.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
It
is
a
consensus
that
he
was
a
famous
painter,
1.________
birthplace
was
Spain.
He
was
expert
in
abstract
still
life
and
oil
painting.
When
he
was
young,
he
showed
great
interest
2.________
painting
and
was
3.________
(commit)
to
this
art.
When
he
was
15
years
old,
he
was
off
to
learn
from
a
famous
artist.
When
he
was
19,
he
gained
an
4.________
(admit)
to
an
art
university
and
he
also
got
scholarship.
It
is
5.________
(calculate)
that
it
was
his
changeable
painting
style
6.________
made
him
upwards
of
his
teacher.
He
acutely
observed
the
scenery
and
things
around
him,
such
as
trees
and
shadows,
beings
in
the
pond
and
the
starry
sky.
He
thought
that
his
efforts
were
7.________
(reward).
His
works
8.________
(display)
in
a
famous
gallery
at
present.
Meanwhile,
he
also
enjoyed
his
life.
In
9.________
(he)
spare
time,
he
acted
as
a
chef.
He
often
laid
out
a
piece
of
cloth
on
the
table
and
cup
up
some
meat
on
it
10.________
(cook)
a
good
meal.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(a
way
of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be
different
from)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；that
is)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑧　Unit
3　The
world
of
colours
and
light
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．dip　2.commit　3.spray　4.medium　5.output　6.shadow　7.abstract　8.passer?by　9.changeable　10.reward
阅读词汇
1．纪念物，纪念品　2.长方形，矩形　3.身心；存在；生物　4.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的　5.共识，一致的意见　6.直升机　7.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐　8.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的　9.代理人，经纪人　10.踝，踝关节
拓展词汇
1．starry　star　2.calculate　calculator　calculation　3.commit　commitment　4.accommodation　accommodate　5.admission　admit
6．disgusting　disgust　disgusted　7.reward　rewarding　8.changeable　change　9.agent　agency　10.cloth　clothing　clothes
高频短语
1．cut
up　2.lay
out　3.have
a
go
(at)　4.be
off
to...
5．cut
something
out
(of
something)　6.in
addition　7.被……录取　8.被粘贴到……上　9.喜爱　10.在……以上，大于，超过　11.预订　12.从……到……(变化)
即学即用
1．committed　2.reward　3.souvenirs　4.dipped　5.output　6.shadow　7.sprayed　8.abstract　9.scenery　10.scholarship　11.laid
out　12.had
a
go
at　13.were
off
to　14.cutting
out　15.cut
up
经典句型复现
1．Hardly　when　2.making
him
famous
nationwide　3.can
you
gain
4．Once　5.ranging
from　to
即学即用
1．Once　2.will
you　3.pointing
a
finger　4.Had
we
found
him
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)are
committed　(2)commitment　(3)committed　commit　commitment
2．(1)with　(2)for　(3)in　(4)rewarding　(5)was
rewarded　(6)for
3．(1)with　(2)accommodate
himself
to　(3)accommodation(s)　
(4)accommodate
the
increasing
number
of
cars
4．(1)in　(2)disgusting　(3)disgusted
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)cut
back
on　(2)cut
in　(3)be
cut
down　(4)cut
across/through　(5)Cut
up
2．(1)is
laid
out　(2)laid
down　(3)has
laid
off　(4)lied　had
laid　had
laid　was
lying
3．(1)have
a
go　(2)have
a
go
at
4．(1)resulting
in
serious
traffic
confusion　(2)to
be
told　(3)feeling　(4)making
it
a
happy
home
for
us
5．(1)Once
trust
is
lost　(2)Once
it
is
heard
6．(1)had
he
begun　when　(2)as
soon
as
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．turning　2.Admitting　3.when　4.to
find　5.out　6.was
rewarded　7.accommodation　8.stated　9.spraying　10.to
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．be
off
to　2.upwards
of　3.cut
up　4.laying
out　5.had
a
go
at
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．and　2.which　3.to　learn　4.was
mentioned　5.they
6．most
valuable　7.a　8.works　9.ranging　10.millions
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．whose　2.in　3.committed　4.admission　5.calculated　6.that　7.rewarding　8.are
displayed　9.his　10.to
cook
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．An
exhibition
at
a
private
art
gallery
is
a
way
of
introducing
a
new
artist
to
the
public.
2．The
idea
is
to
stage
an
event
that
will
create
interest
in
the
artist
and
stimulate
sales
of
his
or
her
works.
3．Exhibitions
of
paintings,
sculpture,
and
photography
at
public
museums
and
galleries
are
greatly
different
from
private
shows.
4．The
works
exhibited
at
public
museums
are
from
well?known
artists.
5．Many
exhibitions
include
works
from
the
museum's
permanent
collections
—
that
is，works
owned
by
the
museum.
[参考范文]
An
exhibition
at
a
private
art
gallery
is
a
way
of
introducing
a
new
artist
to
the
public.The
idea
is
to
stage
an
event
that
will
create
interest
in
the
artist
and
stimulate
sales
of
his
or
her
works.
Exhibitions
of
paintings,
sculpture,
and
photography
at
public
museums
and
galleries
are
greatly
different
from
private
shows.
The
works
exhibited
at
public
museums
are
from
well?known
artists.
Many
exhibitions
include
works
from
the
museum's
permanent
collections
—
that
is,
works
owned
by
the
museum.选修⑧　Unit
4　Films
and
film
events
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．__________
vt.
&
vi.　　策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出
2．__________
vt.
看起来像，类似
3．__________
vt.
忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
4．__________
vt.
&
vi.
拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.
拍摄，摄影；嫩芽
5．__________
vt.
使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露
6．__________
n.
偏爱，偏好
7．__________
adj.
不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
8．__________
adj.
各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的
9．__________
adj.
邪恶的，罪恶的n.
邪恶，罪恶
10．__________
adj.
激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．criterion
n.
________________
2．entry
n.
________________
3．boycott
vt.
________________
4．institution
n.
________________
5．fantasy
n.
________________
6．conquer
vt.
________________
7．scar
n.
________________
8．curriculum
n.
________________
9．parallel
adj.
________________
n.
________________
10．deliberately
adv.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→________
v．吸引→________
adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的
2．________
n．祝贺→________
vt.祝贺，向……祝贺
3．________
n．抢劫→________
vt.抢劫，打劫→________
n．强盗，盗贼，抢劫者
4．________
n．偏爱，偏好→________
vt.更喜欢，宁愿
5．________
n．幻想，想象→________
adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的
6．________
adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→________
adv.激烈地；凶狠地
7．________
adj.正式的，正规的；形式上的→________
adj.非正式的
8．________
vt.
&
vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→________
adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
9．________
vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露→________
n．暴露，揭露
10．________
adj.真诚的，诚挚的→________
adv.真诚地
高频短语——记得牢
1．________________
为……辩护；防卫
2．________________
不管，不顾
3．________________
没有……的机会/权利
4．________________
炫耀，卖弄
5．________________
知道，意识到
6．________________
把……看作……
7．in
the
minority
________________
8．have
a
tendency
to...
________________
9．give
thought
to
________________
10．refer
to
________________
11．be
responsible
for...
________________
12．make
restriction
on...
________________
即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．In
the
________
(幻想)
world
of
007,
the
technology
seemed
limitless.
2．She
________
(看起来像)
her
mother
in
the
way
she
moves
her
hands
when
she
talks.
3．In
the
________
(平行的)
world,
there
might
be
an
answer
for
everything.
4．I'm
proud
of
my
son
winning
first
place
in
the
________
(激烈的)
competition.
5．Wounds
that
are
________
(暴露)
to
the
air
heal
more
quickly.
6．We
should
be
________
(谦虚的)
and
prudent
(谨慎的)．
7．Not
only
did
I
________
(积累)
important
experience
for
the
job,
but
I
also
realized
what
I
wanted
to
be
in
the
future.
8．Two
lawyers
have
donated
$50,000
to
________
(资助)
our
school's
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”，
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago.
9．Considering
people
for
jobs,
we
give________
(优先权)
to
those
with
some
experience.
10．We
often
________
(忽视)
all
sorts
of
warning
signals
about
our
own
health.
11．The
teacher
praised
the
little
boy
in
public
________________
(为他辩护)．
12．________________________________________________________________________
(只要)
the
cup
is
of
high
quality,
we'll
buy
it.
13．I
don't
like
oranges
________________
(虽然)
I
know
they
are
good
for
my
health.
14．The
woman
scolded
my
daughter
in
front
of
me
________________
(不顾我的感情)．
15．Take
it
easy.
Our
leaders
are
sure
to
________________
(充分考虑)
your
problem.
经典句型复现
1．We
make
no
restrictions
on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show
—
________________
a
film's
quality
meets
our
standards,
we
include
it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。
2．Nowadays,
if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance,
________________
it
will
become
famous!
现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，它就极有可能变得闻名！
3．________________
I
spoke
to
Kathy
___________
I
knew
how
special
the
Sundance
Film
Festival
was.
直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节的特别。
4．However，he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch,
____________were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard
—
the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
5．________you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
________，
everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best?known
award
a
film
can
receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像是电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是一部电影能获得的最著名的奖项。
即学即用：完成句子
1．只要你按时归还，我就会把我的车借给你。(as
long
as)
I'll
lend
my
car
to
you________
you
return
it
________.
2．他有两个儿子，都是老师。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
He
has
two
sons,
________
are
teachers.
3．我极有可能赚到更多的钱。(there
is
a
good
chance
that...)
________________
I
can
earn
more
money.
4．与其说他聪明还不如说他幸运。(more...than...“与其说……还不如说……”)
He
is
________________________.
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．modest
adj.谦虚的；不太大的；不太贵的；朴素的
(1)be
modest
about...
对……谦逊
be
modest
in...
在……方面谦逊
(2)modesty
n.
谦虚
[写出下列句子中modest的汉语意思]
(1)Wherever
you
go,
do
be
modest
and
honest.________________
(2)The
living
quarters
are
modest,
with
few
luxuries,
but
cosy.________________
(3)I
saw
a
lovely
young
lady
with
a
modest
dress
on
my
way
home.________________
2．expose
v．使置身危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验
(1)expose
sth.
/sb.
/oneself
to...　　使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be
exposed
to...
暴露于/经受……/接触……
(2)exposure
n.
暴露；揭露
(1)Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
the
children
to
________
computer
games.
有些人认为我们不应该让孩子们玩电脑游戏。
(2)While
interacting
with
people
in
India，I
________________a
way
of
life
completely
different
from
my
own.
[2021·江苏兴化一中模拟]
在与印度人交流时，我接触到了与我完全不同的生活方式。
[句式升级]
(3)Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
①________________________________
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写)
②________________________________，you
will
get
your
skin
harmed.(用if省略句改写)
(4)He
was
exposed
to
the
rain
and
wind
last
night
and
he
was
ill.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
__________________________________，
he
was
ill.
[熟词生义]　选择句子中expose的汉语意思
(5)Schools
are
again
exposing
children
to
the
classics.________
A．揭发
　B．使……接触到……
C．暴露
3．contradict
vt.反驳；驳斥；否认；与……相矛盾
(1)contradict
oneself
自相矛盾
(2)contradiction
n.
矛盾；不一致
contradictory
adj.
矛盾的；对立的
(1)The
two
statements
________________.
两种说法互相抵触。
(2)The
speaker
had
got
confused,
and
started
________________________.
演讲者弄糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾起来。
(3)His
remark
was
________
to
the
truth.
他的话与事实相矛盾。
【易错点拨】　“和某人有矛盾”为“contradict
sb.”，不要受汉语影响在contradict后加with。
4．resemble
vt.看起来像；类似；与……相似
(1)resemble
sb./sth.
in...
与某人/物在……方面相似
(2)resemblance
n.
相似；形似
bear
a
resemblance
to...
像……
(1)You________________neither
________
character
nor________
appearance.
在性格和外貌上你都不像你母亲。
(2)He
and
his
father
________________.
他和他父亲很像。
【易错点拨】　(1)resemble是及物动词，后接宾语时，不能用介词。注意不要按汉语意思在其后加介词to，like，with等。
(2)resemble虽然是及物动词，但不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
5．overlook
vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会；宽容，不计较
overlook
the
park
俯瞰公园
overlook
the
mistake
忽视错误
overlook
sb.'s
manners
不计较某人的举止
overlook
sb.'s
impolite
words
不计较某人不礼貌的话语
(1)The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
________
(overlook)
and
badly
judged.
[2018·江苏卷]
(2)It
was
our
home,
small
and
charming,
________________
(overlook)
a
quiet
lake.
[熟词生义]　选择句子中overlook的汉语意思
(3)I'm
prepared
to
overlook
his
indiscretions(轻率)．________
A．远眺
B．不理会
C．检查
【易错点拨】　overlook与oversee意义不同。前者意为“俯瞰；忽略”，后者意为“监督”。
6．representative
n．代表；典型人物　adj.典型的；有代表性的
(1)a
representative
of
……的代表
(2)be
representative
of
代表着……；是……的代表
(3)represent...as
把……描绘成
(4)represent
sth.
to
sb.
＝represent
to
sb.
sth.
向某人说明某事
(1)a
representative
of
the
UN
联合国代表
(2)For
most
of
the
last
century,
the
car
represented
what
it
meant
to
be
American—going
forward
at
high
speed
to
find
new
worlds.[2018·浙江，阅读理解C]
上世纪大部分时期，汽车代表着美国人的特征——高速前进去发现新的世界。
(3)To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
one
person.
为了证明这一点，她拿起一根筷子，代表一个人。
[用represent的适当形式填空]
(1)The
singer
is
regarded
as
a
________
of
the
youth
of
her
generation.
(2)They
________
their
concerns
to
the
authorities
last
week.
(3)The
offer
has
been
accepted
by
the
lawyers
________
the
victims.
7．finance
vt.给……提供经费　n．财政，金融；资金
(1)be
financed
by
由……提供经费
(2)government/public/personal
finances
政府/公共/个人财力
(3)in
financial
difficulties
财政困难
(1)The
building
project
will
be
financed
by
the
government.
这个建筑项目由政府出资。
(2)It's
about
time
you
sorted
out
your
finances.
现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。
(3)We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ，阅读理解B]
我们经济上互相扶持且一起参加活动。
[完成句子]
(1)学校的修缮费用将由一家私营公司提供。
The
repairs
to
the
school
will
________________________
a
private
company.
(2)公司目前财政困难。
The
company
is
__________________________
now.
8．disappointment
n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
(1)to
one's
disappointment
使某人失望的是
(2)be
disappointed
at/by
sth.
对某事感到失望
(3)be
disappointed
in/with
sb./sth.
对某人/某事感到失望
(4)be
disappointed
to
do
sth.
做某事而感到失望
(1)Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,
I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,
but
to
my
disappointment
we
were
defeated.[2018·天津，完形填空]
成为了新队的教练，我很兴奋因为我认为我们会赢，但让我失望的是我们被打败了。
(2)That
new
restaurant
was
a
big
disappointment.
那家新餐馆使人大失所望。
(3)They
were
bitterly
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
game.
他们对比赛结果极为失望。
【写作联想】句(2)其他表达方式
①That
new
restaurant
was
rather
disappointing.
②That
new
restaurant
made
us
very
disappointed.
[用disappoint的恰当形式填空]
(1)Much
to
our
________，
he
made
a
________
performance
in
the
final
match,
which
made
all
of
us
________，
so
I
left
the
match
________.
[句型转换]
(2)The
picnic
was
disappointing.
The
picnic
was
________________.
(3)He
left
the
station
in
disappointment,
for
she
wasn't
on
the
train.
He
left
the
station
________，
for
she
wasn't
on
the
train.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．give
thought
to认真考虑；思考
be
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
on
second
thought(s)
经再三考虑
without
a
second
thought
立即，马上，不假思索
with
no
thought
for
没有考虑；没有想到
(1)This
shows
that
the
film?makers
did____________________not
enough____________
who
the
audience
of
the
film
would
be.
这表明影片的制作者并没有充分地考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
(2)He
was
sitting
on
a
bench
in
the
park,
_____________________________________.
他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入了沉思中。
(3)________________________，
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]
这位妇女不假思索地加入了韦尔蒂的聚会。
2．in
defence
of＝in
one's
defence保卫，为……辩护
(1)defence
works
防御工事
(2)the
defence
辩方；被告方
(3)defend
sb./oneself/sth.
from/against...
防卫，保护……；保护……免遭……
(1)What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence
of
this
argument?
有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢？
(2)I
have
to
say
in
her
defence
that
she
knew
nothing
about
it
beforehand.
我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。
[语法填空]
(1)They
are
busy
making
the
soldiers
do
________
(defend)
work.
(2)There
is
a
need
________________
(defend)
the
country
from
invasion.
3．show
off炫耀，卖弄
(1)show
sb.
the
way
给某人指路
(2)show
one's
face
露面，出现
(3)show
the
way
示范；闯出路子
(1)Peter
was
keen
to
show
off
his
new
car.
彼得很喜欢炫耀他的新轿车。
(2)He
wouldn't
dare
show
his
face
here
after
the
way
he
behaved
last
week!
他经过上星期那番表现之后不敢再在这儿露面了！
[完成句子]
(1)她总穿紧身衣来炫耀她的好身材。
She
likes
to
________________
her
nice
figure
by
wearing
tight
dresses.
(2)请问到最近的医院怎么走？
Can
you
________________________________
the
nearest
hospital?
(3)他不好意思在俱乐部露脸。
He
was
ashamed
to
________________________
at
the
club.
4．We
make
no
restrictions
on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show
—
as
long
as
a
film's
quality
meets
our
standards,
we
include
it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要影片的质量符合我们的标准，就接纳它。
句型：as
long
as引导条件状语从句
(1)so/as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句，如果主句用将来时，状语从句多用一般现在时。
(2)as
long
as还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……一样长久”，多用于肯定句。
(3)as
well
as　　　　和……一样好；除……之外(也)
as
far
as
远至；就……来说
as
soon
as
一……就……
(1)China
is
sure
to
further
reduce
the
poor
rural
population
by
over
10
million
________________________________________________________________________.
只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的贫困农村人口。
(2)The
desk
is________________________five
meters.
这张桌子长达5米。
(3)As
well
as
________________
(write)
stories，I
like
reading
and
listening
to
music.
除了写故事，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There're
200
exchange
students
in
the
top
university,
most
of________are
from
Germany.
2．The
advice
I
received
was
often________
(contradict)．
3．________
(resemble)
each
other，the
twin
sisters
are
difficult
to
distinguish.
4．I
have________preference
for
coffee
rather
than
tea.
5．________is
a
good
chance
that
it
will
turn
fine
tomorrow.
6．Ten
years
ago,
I
never
gave
thought________
what
I
would
do
to
earn
my
living.
7．Bach
died
in
1750，but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
8．He's
just
showing________because
that
girl
he
likes
is
here.
9．So
far
the
well?known
journalist
________
(accumulate)
more
than
4,000
interviews
with
famous
people.
10．Two
lawyers
have
donated
$
50,000
________
(sponsor)
our
school's
campaign
“Help
the
Needy”，
which
was
started
by
our
former
headmaster
three
years
ago.
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．The
leader's
speech
________________________
(防卫)
the
policy
didn't
carry
much
conviction.
2．If
we
are
________________________
(占少数),
we
are
pressured
into
joining
the
majority.
3．I
________________________________
(认真考虑)
what
you
said
the
other
day,
but
I
still
don't
understand
what
you
meant.
4．He
doesn't
usually
drive
so
fast.
He's
just
________________
(炫耀)
because
you're
here.
5．The
more
one
________________________
(接触)
the
English?speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Six
1.________
(representative)
from
the
major
international
film
festivals
have
a
discussion
in
the
programme.
Maria
from
the
Venice
Film
Festival
tell
the
policy
to
others.
They
make
no
2.________
(restrict)
on
the
films
they
show
whose
quality
meets
their
standards.
Kathy
from
the
Sundance
Film
Festival
introduces
the
main
criterion
3.________
being
included
is
that
the
film
mustn't
be
4.________
(finance)
by
Hollywood
studios.
It
5.________
(deliberate)
boycotts
all
Hollywood
films.
The
initial
idea
for
it
was
6.________
(hatch)
back
in
1978.
Isabel
from
the
Cannes
Film
Festival
says
that
films
shown
at
Cannes
have
well?known
actors
and
directors.
Hanz
from
the
Berlin
International
Film
Festival
tells
others
that
they
give
awards
7.________
films
from
all
around
the
globe.
At
the
festival,
Hollywood
films
are
in
the
8.________
(minor),
while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
9.________
(overlook)
at
other
festivals
have
a
chance
of
becoming
champions.
Mike
from
the
Toronto
International
Film
Festival
says
that
it
is
the
second
largest
festival
in
the
world.
Xu
Li
from
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival
introduces
that
even
though
they
have
only
existed
a
short
time,
their
festival
has
10.________
good
reputation
worldwide.
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
He
is
a
famous
screenwriter.
Although
he
has
1.________
broad
knowledge
of
writing
scripts,
anecdotes
and
biographies,
he
is
still
modest
and
sincere,
never
2.________
(show)
himself
off.
He
3.________
(fierce)
boycotts
the
bad
films
which
overlook
reality
and
are
contradictory
with
real
life.
He
insists
that
the
authority
should
place
a
4.________
(restrict)
on
them.
He
thinks
they
lack
5.________
(attract)
and
make
audience
dizzy
and
disappointed.
6.________
(expose)
to
these
films,
the
young
people
will
be
affected
greatly,
especially
some
terrible
thrillers,
7.________
make
people
tense.
He
believes
that
a
good
screenwriter
must
have
a
rich
sense
of
fantasy.
To
hatch
and
create
more
excellent
works,
he
tries
8.________
(accumulate)
more
experiences
and
sets
more
strict
criteria
for
himself.
He
also
seeks
more
sponsors
to
finance
his
works.
He
often
gives
thought
to
the
future
of
the
film.
Because
of
his
contributions
9.________
the
film
industry,
he
is
often
elected
as
a
representative
and
spokesman
in
formal
meetings.
His
10.________
(prefer)
for
films
makes
him
a
successful
man.
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
Step
One：根据提示翻译下列句子。
1．我看过成百上千部电影，它们有各种各样的风格和不同的故事。(with复合结构作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我最喜爱的是《第六感生死缘》(Meet
Joe
Black)。(定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．这部电影时长三个小时，有着迷人的故事和魅力四射的男主角。(fascinating；charming)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．它使我对自己和未来的生活思考很多。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．这部电影我只看过两次，但第一次观看时它就成了我最喜爱的电影。(favourite；the
first
time)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Step
Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选修⑧　Unit
4　Films
and
film
events
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．hatch　2.resemble　3.overlook　4.shoot　5.expose
6．preference　7.modest　8.broad　9.evil　10.fierce
阅读词汇
1．准则，原则，(评判的)标准　2.参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条　3.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制　4.机构；制度　5.幻想，想象　
6．征服，占领；战胜，克服　7.伤疤，伤痕；(精神)创伤　8.全部课程；课程　9.平行的；相似的　相似的人或事物；相似特征　10.故意地
拓展词汇
1．attraction　attract　attractive　2.congratulation　congratulate　3.robbery　rob　robber　4.preference　prefer　5.fantasy　fantastic　6.fierce　fiercely　7.formal　informal　8.contradict　contradictory　9.expose　exposure　10.sincere　sincerely
高频短语
1．in
defence
of...　2.regardless
of　3.have
no
access
to...　4.show
off　5.be
aware
of　6.view...as...　7.占少数　8.往往……，有……的倾向　9.认真考虑，思考　10.涉及，谈到，提到　11.对……负责　12.对……作出限制
即学即用
1．fantasy　2.resembles　3.parallel　4.fierce　5.exposed　6.modest　7.accumulate　8.sponsor　9.preference　10.overlook　11.in
defence
of
him　12.As
long
as　13.even
though/if　14.regardless
of
my
feelings　15.give
enough
thought
to
经典句型复现
1．as
long
as　2.there
is
a
good
chance
that　3.It
was
not
until　that
4．both
of
whom　5.Whether　or
not
即学即用
1．as
long
as　on
time　2.both
of
whom　3.There
is
a
good
chance
that　4.more
lucky
than
wise
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)谦虚的　(2)不太大的　(3)朴素的
2．(1)playing　(2)was
exposed
to　(3)①Exposing
yourself
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long　②If
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long　(4)Exposed
to
the
rain
and
wind
last
night　(5)B
3．(1)contradict
each
other　(2)contradicting
himself
(3)contradictory
4．(1)resemble
your
mother　in　in　(2)resemble
each
other
5．(1)overlooked　(2)overlooking　(3)B
6．(1)representative　(2)represented　(3)representing
7．(1)be
financed
by　(2)in
financial
difficulties
8．(1)disappointment　disappointing　disappointed　disappointedly　(2)a
disappointment　(3)disappointedly
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)give　thought
to　(2)lost
in
thought　(3)Without
a
second
thought
2．(1)defence　(2)to
defend
3．(1)show
off　(2)show
me
the
way
to　(3)show
his
face
4．(1)as
long
as
we
Chinese
work
hard
together　(2)as
long
as　(3)writing
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．whom　2.contradictory　3.Resembling　4.a　5.There　6.to　7.that　8.off　9.has
accumulated　10.to
sponsor
Ⅱ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1．in
defence
of　2.in
the
minority　3.have
given
thought
to　4.showing
off　5.is
exposed
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．representatives　2.restrictions　3.for　4.financed　5.deliberately　6.hatched　7.to　8.minority　9.overlooked　10.a
Ⅳ.知识主线串记
1．a　2.showing　3.fiercely　4.restriction　5.attraction　6.Exposed　7.which　8.to
accumulate　9.to　10.preference
Ⅴ.单元话题与写作
1．I've
watched
hundreds
of
films,
with
all
kinds
of
styles
and
different
stories.
2．The
one
that
I
like
best
is
Meet
Joe
Black.
3．This
film
lasts
three
hours,
which
has
a
fascinating
story
and
a
charming
hero.
4．It
has
made
me
think
a
lot
about
myself
and
my
future
life.
5．I've
only
watched
the
film
twice.
However,
it
became
my
favourite
film
the
first
time
I
watched
it.
[参考范文]
I've
watched
hundreds
of
films,
with
all
kinds
of
styles
and
different
stories.
The
one
that
I
like
best
is
Meet
Joe
Black.
This
film
lasts
three
hours,
which
has
a
fascinating
story
and
a
charming
hero.
It
has
made
me
think
a
lot
about
myself
and
my
future
life.
I've
only
watched
the
film
twice.
However，it
became
my
favourite
film
the
first
time
I
watched
it.