选修⑨ Units
1～2
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________
vi.
&
vt.属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列n.
等级，地位；军衔
2．________
vt.
归因于，归功于；欠……债
3．________
n.
兴奋，激动vt.
使非常兴奋、激动
4．________
n.
国界，边界；边疆
5．________
adj.
无数的，数不清的
________
v.
数数；计算总数；重要n.
数数；总数
6．________
adj.
极冷的，冰冻的adv.
极冷地
________
vt.
&
vi.
(使)冻住；结冰
7．________
adj.
有历史意义的
________
n.
历史
8．________
adj.
充满活力的；动态的
9．________
n.
一大片；一张；床单
10．________
n.
国界；边境
11．________
vt.
联想，联系adj.
非正式的；副职的
________
n.
协会；联盟；关联
12．________
vt.
任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
________
n.
任命；约会；职务
13．________
n.
灵感
________
v.
激动；鼓舞；赋予灵感
14．________
n.
管理，管控；条例
________
vt.
管理；规定
15．________
adj.
神圣的
16．________
n.
争端，分歧；摩擦
17．________
adj.
自治的，自主的
18．________
adj.
无技巧的，笨拙的
19．________
v.
修理；解决
20．________
adj.
稳步的，匀速的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．recreation
n.
________________
2．concrete
n.
________________
adj.
________________
3．cuisine
n.
________________
4．merchant
n.
________________
5．smog
n.
________________
6．fortnight
n.
________________
7．royal
adj.
________________
8．upper
adj.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
vt.防御，保卫→________
n．防御；防卫→________
adj.防御用的，防守的
2．________
adj.
&
adv.极冷的，冰冻的；极冷地→________
adj.冰冻的，结冰的→________
v．使结冰，冻结，冷冻
3．________
adj.无数的，数不清的→________
v．计算，计数→________
adj.可数的
4．________
vi.看似；显得→________
adj.表面上的；貌似的→________
adv.貌似；看似；显然
5．________
n．猎人→________
v．打猎，搜寻→________
n．打猎，追捕
6．________
n．文化→________
adj.文化的→________
adj.多元文化的
7．________
vt.使……坐落于→________
adj.处于，位于；坐落的→________
n．位置，场所
8．________
vt.混合；掺入；n.混合→________
n．混合物
9．________
vt.结束；解决；使定居→________
n．解决；结算；协议；安置
10．________
vt.预期；期待→________
adj.预期的；预料的→________
adj.意外的，想不到的
11．________
vt.更喜欢；提升，优先→________
n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
12．________
vt.把……奉献(给)，把……专用(于)→________
adj.献身的；忠诚的→________
n．献身，奉献；忠诚
13．________
vt.装备，配备→________
n．装备，设备
14．________
vi.参加；参与→________
n．参与者
15．________
vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上→________
n．竞争；比赛→________
adj.竞争的，比赛的→________
n．竞争者；对手
16．________
n．爆炸；爆发→________
vi.爆炸，爆发
vt.使爆炸
17．________
vt.建造；构筑→________
n．建设；建筑物→________
adj.建设性的；构造上的
18．________
n．职业；行业→________
adj.专业的；专业性的；职业的
19．________
vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→________
adj.指定的，被任命的；________
n．任命；约定
高频短语——记得牢
1．be
second
only
________仅次于
2．be
abundant
________
……富于，……丰富
3．be
close
________
接近，靠近
4．________
one's
fortune
外出寻找机会
5．go
well
________
协调；和……很相配
6．have
a
preference
________
偏爱；认为……更好
7．be
content
________
满足于；愿意做
8．owe...________
把……归功于……
9．be
equipped
________
配备有；装有
10．distinguish
________
将……与……区别开
11．be
short
________
是……的简称
12．be
worthy
________
praise
值得表扬
13．have
a
great
influence
________
对……影响很大
14．________
honour
of
为了纪念……
15．seize
control
________
控制
16．________
display
展览，展出
17．________
a
gesture
to
为了……
18．accuse
sb.
________
sth.
控告某人做了某事
19．be
charged
________
被控告
20．be
equal
________
与……等同
21．in
terms
________
用……的话；就……而言
22．take
________
拿起；开始从事；占据
take
________
承担；呈现；流行；接纳
23．________
the
protection
of
在……保护之下
24．give
________
放弃
give
________
投降
give
________
发出(光、热等)
give
________
分发，发出；公布，发表
25．carry
________
执行，实行；贯彻；实现
26．associate...________
与……有联系
27．________
behalf
of
＝________
one's
behalf
代表某人
经典句型复现
1．In
the
heart
of
Toronto
________________________，
which
is
often
called
the
CN
Tower
for
short.
(P2)加拿大国家电视台坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。
2．Montreal,
a
port
in
the
province
of
Quebec,
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Canada,
and
also
the
second
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world,
________________________.
(P2)港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的是巴黎。
3．________________________，
its
outstanding
performance
at
the
Olympic
Games
was
really
amazing.
(P15)考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。
4．However,
throughout
history,
few
ancient
monuments
have
avoided
damage
altogether.
The
Acropolis
________________________.
(P18)然而，在历史上，很少有古建筑没有被损坏。卫城也是如此。
5．The
committee
is
also
undertaking
important
work
to
educate
the
public,
based
on
________________________
protect
the
Acropolis
is
to
prevent
damage.
(P19)保护卫城的最好方式就是防止破坏。基于这一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面作了重要的工作。
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．rank
vi.
&
vt.将……归为某个等级；排列 n．等级，地位，军衔
(1)rank...as...
把……归为……
(2)the
ranks
普通士兵
(3)of
the
first
rank
一流的
(1)The
tasks
have
been
ranked
in
order
of
difficulty.
按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。
(2)It
certainly
doesn't
rank
as
his
greatest
win.
这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。
(3)The
findings
are
arranged
in
rank
order
according
to
performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。
(4)They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes,
breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others，...[2019·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解D]
他们不是因为与人友善而名声大噪，而是由于抽烟、违纪、捉弄他人等恶习，……
[写出下列句中rank的意思]
(1)He
was
soon
promoted
to
the
rank
of
captain.____________
(2)I
rank
her
among
the
country's
best
writers.____________
(3)She
finished
the
race
in
14
minutes,
ranking
second
on
the
list
of
all
the
runners.____________
2．owe
vt.归因于，归功于；欠……债
(1)owe
sb.
sth./sth.
to
sb.
欠(债)；欠(情)
(2)owe
sth.
to
sb./sth.
把……归功于
(3)owing
to
由于，因为
(1)He
owes
me
50
dollars.＝He
owes
50
dollars
to
me.
他欠我50美元。
(2)He
owes
his
success
to
hard
work.
他的成功是靠勤奋工作。
(3)Owing
to
the
rising
cost
of
fuel，more
people
are
using
public
transport.
由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通工具。
[完成句子]
(1)我认为你应当给我们一个解释。
I
think
you
____________________________________.
(2)我的一切都归功于我的父母。
I
____________________________________
my
parents.
(3)比赛因大雨取消了。
The
game
was
cancelled
________________
the
heavy
rain.
3．thrill
n．兴奋，激动 vt.使非常兴奋、激动
(1)be
thrilled
at/about/with
对某事感到兴奋
(2)be
thrilled
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
(3)thrill
to
sth.
对某事感到非常兴奋/激动
(1)He
was
thrilled
at
the
prospect
of
seeing
them
again.
他一想到有望再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。
(2)I
was
thrilled
to
be
invited.
我有幸受到邀请，感到非常兴奋。
(3)A
thrill
of
alarm
ran
through
him.
一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。
[语法填空]
(1)I
was
so
thrilled
________
get
a
good
report
from
him.
(2)Our
wildlife
trips
offer
a
________
(thrill)
encounter
with
wildlife
in
its
natural
state.
(3)The
news
sent
a
thrill
________
joy
to
my
heart.
(4)I'm
really
________
(thrill)
that
the
public
have
taken
to
the
song.
4．appoint
vt.任命；委派；指定，约定
(1)appoint
sb.
(as)
sth.
任命某人做……
(2)appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.
指派某人做某事
(3)make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人预约
(4)have
an
appointment
to
do
sth.
约定做某事
(5)keep
an
appointment
赴约，守约
(1)They
appointed
him
(as)
captain
of
the
English
team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
(2)A
lawyer
was
appointed
to
represent
the
child.
一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。
(3)She
made
an
appointment
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
[语法填空]
(1)Who
shall
we
appoint
________
chairperson?
(2)I
made
an
appointment
________
(see)
a
professor.
(3)She
has
an
appointment
________
her
friend.
5．inspiration
n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)
(1)draw
one's
inspiration
from
从……得到灵感
(2)inspire
激发某人的某种情感
(3)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
(4)be
inspired
by
受……的鼓舞
(1)Both
poets
drew
their
inspiration
from
the
countryside.
两位诗人都从乡村得到了灵感。
(2)The
actors
inspired
the
kids
with
their
enthusiasm.
演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。
(3)By
visiting
schools,
the
actors
hope
to
inspire
children
to
put
on
their
own
productions.
演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。
(4)For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ，阅读理解B]
对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。
[语法填空]
(1)Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
________
(inspire)
for
an
artist.
(2)How
do
you
inspire
your
students
________
(do)
their
best?
(3)These
are
the
people
whom
you
hope
to
inspire
________
lofty
(崇高的)
ideals!
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．seek
one's
fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会
(1)cost
a
fortune
花大价钱
(2)try
one's
fortune
碰运气
(3)make
a
fortune
发大财
(1)When
he
was
twenty
years
old,
he
went
to
Paris
to
try
his
fortune.
当他二十岁时，他到巴黎去碰运气。
(2)The
discovery
of
gold
in
Australia
led
thousands
of
people
to
go
there
to
seek
their
fortune.
澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万人去那儿寻找发财的机会。
[完成句子]
(1)The
old
man
is
said
____________________________________(发了财)
by
collecting
old
things.
(2)Due
to
fierce
competition
in
finding
a
good
job
in
big
cities,
many
fresh
graduates
____________________________________(正碰运气)in
medium?sized
cities.
2．in
terms
of在……方面，就……而言
(1)in
the
long/short
term
从长远/短期来看
(2)on
one's
terms
根据……的主张；按照自己的条件
(3)under
the
terms
of...
根据……
(1)With
a
large
brain,
human
beings
beat
other
beings
in
terms
of
intelligence.[2019·江苏，任务型阅读]
脑子大使人类在智力方面胜过其他动物。
(2)I'll
only
take
the
job
on
my
terms.
我只会按照自己的条件接受这份工作。
(3)Under
the
terms
of
the
agreement,
their
funding
of
the
project
will
continue
until
2025.
根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，直到2025年为止。
[完成句子]
(1)就费用而言，这意味着什么？
What
does
this
mean
________________________
costs?
(2)我不会按你的条件办的。
I'm
not
doing
it
__________________________.
3．Montreal,
a
port
in
the
province
of
Quebec,
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Canada,
and
also
the
second
largest
French?speaking
city
in
the
world,
Paris
being
the
largest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大说法语的城市，最大的是巴黎。
本句中Paris
being
the
largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明。也可转换成“with＋复合宾语”结构，即with
Paris
being
the
largest。
(1)在独立主格结构中，若名词(代词)与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用“名词(代词)＋过去分词”。
(2)在“名词(代词)＋不定式”结构中，若动词不定式和其前面的名词(代词)是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式用主动形式；若是被动关系，则用被动形式。
(1)The
employees
work
still
harder,
their
living
conditions
greatly
improved.由于员工们的生活条件大大改善了，他们工作得更努力了。
(2)A
lot
of
things
to
do,
I
have
no
time
to
go
shopping
with
you.
我有很多事要做，所以没有时间陪你购物。
(3)Many
trees,
flowers
and
grass
to
be
planted,
our
newly?built
school
will
look
more
beautiful.我们新建的学校在种上许多树、花和草之后将看上去更漂亮。
[用独立主格结构完成句子]
(1)________________________________(他的注意力集中在他书上),
he
didn't
notice
me
enter
his
room.
(2)Tom
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
my
class,
____________________________
(约翰是个子最高的)．
4．Buried
there
are
the
remains
of
five
emperors,
their
wives
and
other
royal
family
members.葬在那里的是五位皇帝，他们的妃嫔及其他皇室成员的遗体。
(1)Gone
are
the
days
when
women
were
looked
down
upon.
女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
(2)Attending
the
ceremony
of
the
50th
Anniversary
this
morning
are
our
alumni
from
home
and
abroad.
出席今天上午50周年校庆典礼的是我们来自国内外的校友。
(3)Present
at
the
meeting
were
Professor
Smith,
Professor
Brown
and
many
other
celebrities.
到会的有史密斯教授、布朗教授以及其他知名人士。
[将下列句子改为倒装句]
(1)300
Australian
guests
are
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
________________________________________________________________________
(2)The
leaders
of
the
school
are
seated
in
the
front.
________________________________________________________________________
(3)Experts
from
Europe
were
present
at
the
meeting.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
proudly
declared
themselves
part
of
a
new
________
(autonomy)
province.
2．India's
myths
and
songs
are
the
________
(inspire)
for
her
books.
3．You
are
expected
to
be
an
active
________
(participate)．
4．We're
designing
a
product
to
match
consumer
________
(prefer)．
5．He
always
maintained
a
very
________
(profession)
attitude.
6．Most
of
the
________
(competition)
in
the
games
have
already
arrived.
7．Once
you
have
finished
your
paper,
please
turn
it
________.
8．I
support
the
opinion
completely
that
as
for
a
good
gift,
we
ought
to
lay
stress
________
the
giver's
heart
rather
than
its
price.
9．After
the
manager
took
over
the
team,
they
took
________
a
new
atmosphere.
10．It's
reasonable
to
say
that
diploma
is
important
when
people
________
(hunter)
for
a
job.
11．Only
after
________
(count)
rewrites
did
John
consider
the
composition
ready.
12．The
temperature
remained
below
________
(freeze)
point
throughout
the
day.
13．John
was
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
at
the
________
(graduate)
ceremony.
14．It
is
our
________
(responsible)
to
protect
the
cultural
relics.
15．We
can
not
deny
that
higher
level
of
education,
indeed,
does
________
(association)
with
better
income.
16．You
would
be
________
(sunburn)
quickly
on
the
beach.
Ⅱ.选词填空
apparent；
a
handful
of；
be
equal
to；
in
terms
of；
owe...to...；
divorce；
be
charged
with；
little
more
than；
on
behalf
of；
be
content
with
1．________________
study
and
health,
spending
too
much
time
chatting
online
and
playing
games
is
harmful.
2．He
and
his
wife
began
living
parallel
lives,
and
eventually
he
asked
for
a
________.
3．It
is
________
that
he
is
reminding
us
of
the
importance
of
cooperation
in
our
daily
life.
4．________________
everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.
5．He
________________
murder
but
found
innocent
later.
6．In
short,
he
was
far
from
being
a
genius,
he's
________________
an
ordinary
person.
7．Only
________________
copies
are
known
to
exist.
8．We
________
the
principle
of
gravitation
________
Newton.
9．He
seems
to
________________
the
arrangement.
10．Women's
contributions,
skills
and
experience
________________
men's
and
they
must
be
rewarded
accordingly.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
Canada
is
one
of
the
largest
countries
in
the
world,
second
only
1.________
Russia.
Its
border
is
the
longest
in
the
world
not
2.________
(defend)
by
an
army
or
the
police.
There
are
3.________
(freeze)
wastes,
vast
mountain
ranges,
huge
open
fields,
4.________
(count)
rivers
and
endless
forests
in
the
country.
Toronto,
the
largest
city
in
Canada,
5.________
(rank)
among
the
most
multicultural
cities
in
the
world.
CN
Tower,
6.________
(rise)
553
metres
into
the
sky,
is
the
third
tallest
tower
in
the
world.
Montreal,
a
port
in
the
province
of
Quebec,
is
the
second
largest
city
in
Canada.
Vancouver
has
one
of
the
largest
Chinese
7.________
(population)
in
North
America.
Edmonton
is
home
to
the
West
Edmonton
Mall,
which
is
like
an
underground
city,
8.________
(cover)
an
area
of
more
than
20
acres.
Canada
has
a
very
interesting
history.
Many
people
wanted
to
seek
their
fortune
in
the
Gold
Rush,
but
only
9.________
handful
of
them
became
successful.
The
maple
leaf
is
the
national
symbol
of
Canada
and
the
maple
syrup
goes
well
10.________
pancakes.
B
No
one
has
had
a
greater
influence
1.________
western
civilization
than
the
ancient
Greeks.
We
2.________
(association)
ancient
Greek
civilization
with
the
capital
city
of
Athens,
the
greatest
symbol
of
3.________
is
the
Acropolis.
It
is
a
large,
flat
rock
in
the
centre
of
Athens,
4.________
(rise)
up
high
above
the
city.
On
the
top
of
it,
there
are
three
main
temples
to
Athena.
However,
the
Acropolis
has
been
damaged
5.________
(part)
by
natural
forces,
the
greatest
damage
of
all
has
been
caused
by
man.
In
1835,
the
government
began
to
repair
the
monuments
and
buildings
on
the
Acropolis,
but
failed.
Repairs
were
6.________
clumsy
that
they
made
some
of
the
building
less
7.________
(security)
than
before.
In
1975,
the
government
8.________
(appoint)
a
committee
to
undertake
a
complete
repair
of
the
Acropolis.
The
committee
is
9.________
(continue)
its
work
and
hopes
to
bring
the
Acropolis
back
to
its
former
glory,
and
it
is
also
undertaking
important
work
to
educate
the
public,
based
on
the
10.________
(assess)
that
the
best
way
to
protect
the
Acropolis
is
to
prevent
damage.
By
learning
how
not
to
damage
it,
people
will
enjoy
the
historic
site
for
generations
to
come.
选修⑨ Units
1～2
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．rank 2.owe 3.thrill 4.border 5.countless count 6.freezing freeze 7.historic history 8.dynamic 9.sheet 10.frontier 11.associate association 12.appoint appointment 13.inspiration inspire 14.regulation regulate 15.sacred 16.friction 17.autonomous 18.clumsy 19.mend 20.steady
阅读词汇
1．娱乐，消遣 2.混凝土 具体的；有形的 3.菜肴；烹饪 4.商人 5.烟雾 6.两周；两星期 7.王室的，皇家的 8.上边的，上部的
拓展词汇
1．defend defence defensive 2.freezing frozen freeze 3.countless count countable 4.seem seeming seemingly 5.hunter hunt hunting 6.culture cultural multicultural 7.locate located location 8.mix mixture 9.settle settlement 10.expect expected unexpected 11.prefer preference 12.devote devoted devotion 13.equip equipment 14.participate participant pete competition competitive competitor 16.explosion explode 17.construct construction constructive 18.profession professional 19.appoint appointed appointment
高频短语
1．to 2.in 3.to 4.seek 5.with 6.for 7.with 8.to 9.with
10．from 11.for 12.of 13.on 14.in 15.of 16.on 17.in 18.of 19.with 20.to 21.of 22.up on 23.under 24.up in off out 25.out 26.with 27.on on
经典句型复现
1．is
the
Canadian
National
Tower 2.Paris
being
the
largest
3．Considering
Australia's
small
population 4.is
no
different
5．the
assessment
that
the
best
way
to
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)军衔 (2)将……归为某个等级 (3)排列
2．(1)owe
us
an
explanation (2)owe
everything
to (3)owing
to
3．(1)to (2)thrilling (3)of (4)thrilled
4．(1)as (2)to
see (3)with
5．(1)inspiration (2)to
do (3)with
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)to
have
made
a
fortune (2)are
trying
their
fortune
2．(1)in
terms
of (2)on
your
terms
3．(1)His
attention
focused
on
his
book (2)John
being
the
tallest
4．(1)Visiting
the
Great
Wall
are
300
Australian
guests.
(2)Seated
in
the
front
are
the
leaders
of
the
school.
(3)Present
at
the
meeting
were
experts
from
Europe.
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．autonomous 2.inspiration 3.participant 4.preference
5．professional 6.competitors 7.over 8.on 9.on 10.hunt
11．countless 12.freezing 13.graduation 14.responsibility
15．associate 16.sunburnt
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．In
terms
of 2.divorce 3.apparent 4.On
behalf
of 5.was
charged
with 6.little
more
than 7.a
handful
of 8.owe to 9.be
content
with 10.are
equal
to
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
1．to 2.defended 3.frozen 4.countless 5.ranks 6.rising 7.populations 8.covering 9.a 10.with
B
1．on 2.associate 3.which 4.rising 5.partly 6.so 7.secure 8.appointed 9.continuing 10.assessment选修⑨ Units
3～4
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________
vi.
&
n． 妥协，让步
2．________
vi.
&
vt.
顺从；投降；提交
3．________
adj.
一定会
4．________
adj.
一致的；始终如一的；连续的
5．________
n.
&
adj.
随机，随意
6．________
n.
动乱，动荡，骚乱
7．________
adj.
根本的；基础的
8．________
vt.
废除，废止(法律、制度等)
9．________
n.
解放
________
v.
解放；使自由
10．________
n.
平等，均等
________
adj.
相同的，平等的n.
同等的人，相等物
11．________
vt.
强调；加下划线
12．________
vt.
击打；撞击；罢工
13．________
adj.
简单的；坦诚的
14．________
adj.
模糊的；不详细的
15．________
adj.
裸露的；无遮盖的
16．________
adj.
农业的
________
n.
农业
17．________
vt.
&
vi.
(使)成熟
18．________
adj.
彻底的，完全的
19．________
adj.
易碎的；纤细的
20．________
n.
负担，重担，重负
阅读词汇——知其意
1．settler
n.
________________
2．station
vt.
________________
3．outspoken
adj.
________________
4．dimension
n.
________________
5．ecology
n.
________________
6．handwriting
n.
________________
7．worm
n.
________________
8．woollen
adj.
________________
9．astronomy
n.
________________
10．reading
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．不安；动乱；动荡的局面→________
n．宁静，安宁
2．________
adj.公平的；美丽的→________
n．公平；公正→________
adv.公正地
3．________
n．饿死；饥饿→________
vt.使挨饿；使饿死
4．________
vt.得出结论；推断出；决定→________
n．结论；结局；决定
5．________
vt.等于；比得上
adj.相等的→________
n．同等，平等→________
n．不平等
6．________
v.
&
n．代替，替换；替代者→________
n．代替；代替物
7．________
n．正义，公正→________
adj.公平的；公正的
8．________
n．影响→________
adj.有影响力的
9．________
vi.依赖，依靠→________
adj.依靠的→________
n．依赖，依靠
10．________
vt.宣布，声明→________
n．宣言，宣布
11．________
n．标志→________
vt.象征
12．________
n．精神，心灵→________
adj.精神的，心灵的
13．________
v．分离，隔开→________
n．分离；隔离
14．________
n．辨认，确认；身份证明→________
vt.识别，认出
15．________
adj.重要的；有意义的→________
n．重要性
16．________
vt.背叛；出卖；泄露→________
n．背叛；出卖
17．________
vt.表达；表示
n．快车；快递→________
n．表示，表达；表情；词句
18．________
vt.
&
vi.翻译；解释；转化→________
n．译者；翻译者
19．________
adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→________
n．纯净；纯洁；纯正→________
adj.不纯的；肮脏的
20．________
adj.尖的；急剧的，强烈的→________
vt.使加剧；使变得锋利；削尖
21．________
n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕→________
adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
22．________
v．祈祷，祷告→________
n．祈祷文
23．________
v．(使)缩短，变短→________
adj.短的→________
adv.立即，马上
24．________
adj.各种各样的→________
vt.改变；使多样化
25．________
n．延伸，扩展；扩建→________
vt.延伸；扩大；推广；伸出
26．________
n．力量，力气；长处→________
vt.加强，巩固，增进
高频短语——记得牢
1．________
the
start
of
在……之初
________
the
end
of
在……末尾
2．die
________
starvation
饿死
3．substitute
A
________
B
用B代替A
4．stand
________
代表
5．remind
sb.
________
sth.
提醒某人想起某事
6．join
________
联合
7．fight
________
为……而战
8．date
back
________
追溯至
9．be
regarded
________
被视为
10．________
return
作为报答；反过来
11．fall
________
love
with
爱上；倾心
12．be
associated
________
与……相联系
＝be
connected
________
＝be
linked
________
＝be
related
________
13．salute
________
向……致敬
14．be
made
up
________
由……组成
＝consist
________
15．object
________
反对
＝be
opposed
________
16．submit
________
屈服，投降
17．translate
________
翻译成
18．a
________
weakness
一个不为人知的弱点
19．________
English
书面英语
20．polish
________
提高
21．rid
(...)________
使(……)摆脱……
get
rid
________
摆脱；除去
22．separate...________...
把……与……分开
经典句型复现
1．Today,
every
independent
country
has
a
flag
that
gives
it
________________.
These
flags
are
________________
just
pieces
of
cloth
________________
with
thread.
(P34)今天，每一个独立的国家都拥有一面赋予本国独一无二身份的国旗。这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。
2．Colour
is
________________________，
but
the
meaning
of
colour
________________.
(P46)颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介，但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。
3．This
idiom
tells
us
that
our
small
kindness
often
bring
us
________________，
________________
can
bring
disasters.
(P51)这句习语告诉我们小小善举常常带给我们丰厚的回报，而不经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难。
4．The
White
Horse
Temple
is
important
to
Chinese
people
and
history,
________________，
it
is
________________
historic
buildings
that
the
government
listed
to
receive
special
state
protection.
(P63)对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．compromise
vi.
&
n．妥协，让步
(1)compromise
with
sb.
on
sth.
就某事与某人妥协
(2)reach
a
compromise
between...and...
在……和……之间达成妥协
(3)make
a
compromise
妥协，让步
(1)We
had
to
compromise
with
them
on
safety
measures.
我们只好在安全措施方面和他们妥协。
(2)Encourage
your
child
to
reach
a
compromise
between
what
he
wants
and
what
you
want.
鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。
[完成句子]
(1)Both
sides
have
agreed
to
meet
in
the
hope
of
__________________________
(达成妥协)．
(2)The
teacher
is
kind
to
every
student
but
he
________________________(不让步)in
matters
of
principle.
2．submit
vi.
&
vt.顺从：投降；提交
(1)submit
sth.
to
sb.
向……提交/呈交
(2)submit
oneself
to
自愿服从/遵守
(1)Submit
a
topic
proposal
to
your
history
teacher.[2019·天津，阅读理解A]
向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。
(2)Should
a
wife
submit
herself
to
her
husband?
妻子就应顺从她的丈夫吗？
[语法填空]
(1)All
these
documents
must
________
(submit)
to
the
university
you
are
applying
for
before
November.
(2)Submit
or
yield
________
another's
wish
or
opinion.
(3)We
have
no
intention
of
________
(submit)
to
such
threats.
3．bound
adj.一定会；受……约束(而必须做某事)
(1)be
bound
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事；有义务/责任做某事
(2)be
bound
up
with
sth.
与某物有密切关系
(3)be
bound
up
in
sth.
忙于/热衷于某事
(1)Climate
change
is
closely
bound
up
with
the
whole
issue
of
energy
consumption.
气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。
(2)Be
sure
to
fasten
the
seat
belt,
or
you
are
bound
to
be
fined.一定要把你的安全带系上，否则肯定是要被罚款的。
[完成句子]
(1)When
you
are
dealing
with
so
many
patients,
mistakes
________________________(一定会)
happen.
(2)From
that
moment
my
life
became
________________________(和……有密切关系)
hers.
(3)He's
too
________________________
(忙于)
his
work
to
have
much
time
for
his
children.
4．consistent
adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的
(1)be
consistent
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事方面是一直不变的
(2)be
consistent
with
sth.
与……一致
(1)She's
not
very
consistent
in
the
way
she
treats
her
children.她对待孩子反复无常。
(2)We
must
be
consistent
in
applying
the
rules.
我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一贯性。
(3)The
results
are
entirely
consistent
with
our
earlier
research.
这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。
[语法填空]
(1)Her
work
has
been
of
a
________
(consistent)
high
standard.
(2)I
have
been
consistent
________
my
approach
over
the
years.
(3)What
you're
saying
now
is
not
consistent
________
what
you
said
last
week.
5．underline
vt.强调；突出；加下划线
(1)underline
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
(2)it
is
underlined
that...
强调
(1)The
report
underlines
the
importance
of
pre?school
education.
这份报告强调学前教育的重要性。
(2)It
should
be
underlined
that
these
are
only
preliminary
findings.
需要强调的是，这些只是初步的研究结果。
[写出下列句中underline的意思]
(1)Recent
job
losses
underline
the
continued
weakness
of
the
economy.____________
(2)In
his
New
Year
Speech,
President
Xi
underlined
that
happiness
is
achieved
through
hard
work.____________
(3)Please
underline
the
sentences
that
you
don't
understand
in
the
passage.____________
6．strike
vt.
(struck,
struck)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工
(1)strike
down
摧垮；使病倒；取消
(2)strike
at
朝……打击
(3)it
strikes
sb.
that...
某人突然想起……
(4)be
on
strike
在罢工
(1)The
union
has
voted
to
strike
for
a
pay
increase
of
6%.
工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。
(2)It
strikes
me
that
nobody
is
really
in
favour
of
the
changes.我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。
[语法填空]
(1)He
was
________
(strike)
down
by
cancer
at
the
age
of
thirty.
(2)When
I
got
there,
the
clock
________
(strike)
ten.
(3)Half
the
workforce
in
that
area
are
now
________
strike.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．hire
oneself
out打工，受雇于人
(1)hire
out
将某物租出去
(2)be
for
hire
出租用
(3)on
hire
出租
(1)He
hired
himself
out
to
whoever
needed
his
services.
他以前打过短工。
(2)These
cars
are
for
hire.这些小汽车是供出租用的。
[完成句子]
(1)他有马出租。
He
has
horses
________________.
(2)我决定干自由职业，受雇做计算机程序员工作。
I've
decided
to
go
freelance
and
____________________
as
a
computer
programmer.
(3)他们将他们的船按小时出租出去。
They
________________
their
boats
by
the
hour.
2．catch
on受欢迎，流行
(1)catch
on
to
理解，明白
(2)catch
sb.
doing
sth.
发现某人正做某事
(3)be
caught
in
遭遇
(4)catch
up
with
赶上
(1)Sports
drinks
have
caught
on
as
consumers
have
become
more
health?conscious.随着消费者健康意识的增强，运动型饮料开始流行起来。
(2)It
took
me
a
long
time
to
catch
on
to
the
directions.
我花了好长时间才明白说明书的意思。
[语法填空]
(1)Tom
was
caught
________
(cheat)
in
the
exam.
(2)I
wondered
if
it
was
an
animal
caught
________
a
trap.
(3)Though
the
singer
was
turned
away
after
two
rounds,
his
song
Chengdu
has
caught
________
ever
since.
3．count
on依赖，依靠
(1)count
on
sb.
for
sth.
指望某人某事
(2)count
on
sb.
to
do
sth./doing
sth.
指望某人做某事
(1)We
had
counted
on
him,
but
he
let
us
down.
我们原本指望他，但他让我们失望了。
(2)You
can
count
on
him
to
get
the
work
finished
on
time.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。
[完成句子]
(1)We
are
________________
(指望)Tom
giving
us
a
lift.
(2)You
can
always
______________________________
(指望玛丽给你好建议)．
4．This
led
to
war,
and
to
America
gaining
its
independence.
这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。
lead
to中的to是介词，其后可接动词－ing作宾语，若是被动关系，则用lead
to
sb./sth.
being
done。另外，lead
to也可转换成result
in或contribute
to。
(1)Jealousy
and
anger
usually
lead
to
doing
the
wrong
thing.嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
(2)The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
being
caught.新证据的发现导致这个小偷被抓。
[同义句转换]
(1)David
had
been
warned
to
be
punctual,
but
he
was
late
again,
which
caused
him
to
be
dismissed.
＝David
had
been
warned
to
be
punctual,
but
he
was
late
again,
which
__________________________________.
(2)The
careless
design
of
the
building
resulted
in
people
tearing
it
down.
＝The
careless
design
of
the
building
led
to
________________________________.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Americans
pride
themselves
on
their
________
(dependent)
of
mind.
2．They
worried
about
the
________
(pure)
of
tap
water.
3．I
just
stood
there
feeling
________
(fool)
and
watching
him.
4．The
smaller
lake
ranges
from
five
to
fourteen
feet
in
________
(deep)．
5．I
feel
his
joke
was
________
(appropriate)
for
such
a
serious
issue.
6．His
________
(honest)
brought
him
shame
as
well
as
damage.
7．The
copyright
in
the
work
shall
be
enjoyed
by
the
adaptor
and
________
(translate)．
8．You
can
________
(sharp)
your
skills
with
rehearsal.
9．Other
materials
such
as
lime
and
cement
can
be
added
to
________
(strength)
the
adobe.
10．School
uniforms
are
traditional
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
________
them.[2019·浙江卷]
11．Many
functions
of
the
cell
phone
have
made
certain
people
reluctant
to
separate
themselves
________
their
cell
phones.
12．Books
that
give
me
encouragement
are
my
________
(spirit)
friends.
13．The
boy
was
always
unhappy
because
of
his
________
(separate)
from
his
mother.
14．He
________
(fair)
blamed
Frances
for
the
failure.
15．Millions
of
people
in
Africa
are
threatened
with
________
(starve)
as
a
result
of
drought
and
poor
harvests.
16．People
will
no
doubt
draw
their
own
________
(conclude)．
17．Socialist
systems
have
often
been
successful
in
reducing
________
(equal)．
18．She
has
an
________
(influence)
role
within
government.
Ⅱ.选词填空
count
on；
come
from；
object
to；
hire
oneself
out；
submit...to；
date
back
to；
be
centred
around；
be
consistent
with；
get
one's
way；
connect
with
1．“I'm
afraid
that
he
won't
return
the
money
on
time,
because
his
actions
________
always
not
________
his
words，”
she
said.
2．Because
of
a
serious
accident,
the
manager
has
already
________
a
letter
of
resignation
________
the
board
of
directors.
3．Many
residents
______________
the
building
of
the
new
chemical
plant
after
considering
its
effect
on
their
health
and
the
environment.
4．There
are
many
cultural
relics
in
our
country,
many
______________
thousands
of
years.
5．Though
we
haven't
________________
each
other
since
graduation,
I
believe
our
friendship
will
not
end.
6．The
painter
likes
traveling
very
much
because
most
of
his
inspiration
________________
nature.
7．The
key
point
is
that
parents
should
encourage
their
children
to
deal
with
problems
independently,
not
always
________________
others.
8．The
program
________________
arousing
people's
sense
of
saving
energy.
9．He
________________
as
an
engineer
in
Beijing
now
and
is
considering
leaving
there
next
year.
10．The
little
girl
will
be
angry
and
cry
all
the
time
if
she
doesn't
________________.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
Every
independent
country
has
its
own
flag.
These
flags
are
more
than
just
pieces
of
cloth
sewn
together
1.________
random
with
thread.
A
flag
tells
us
something
about
the
country
it
2.________
(represent).
The
French
flag
was
first
used
in
1789,
at
the
start
of
the
French
Revolution.
The
Revolution
led
to
3.________
(fundament)
changes
throughout
the
country.
The
colours
red,
blue
and
white
used
on
the
flag
remind
us
4.________
the
motto
of
the
Revolution.
The
USA
was
5.________
(origin)
made
up
of
settlers
from
British
and
other
countries,
organized
into
thirteen
British
colonies.
After
the
French
and
Indian
War,
the
British
raised
the
tax
6.________
(rate)
in
America,
the
Americans
objected
7.________
this,
the
British
increased
control
over
their
American
colonies
instead,
taking
away
their
rights
and
8.________
(station)
soldiers
there.
This
led
to
war,
and
to
America
gaining
its
independence.
The
colours
red,
white
and
blue,
along
with
the
stars
and
stripes
on
the
American
flag,
all
represent
different
things.
The
Indonesian
flag
is
made
up
of
a
red
band
over
a
white
one,
9.________
(base)
on
a
national
flag
dating
back
to
the
13th
century.
There
are
many
10.________
(explain)
offered
for
the
meanings
of
the
colours
on
the
Indonesian
flag.
So,
when
we
look
at
a
flag,
we
can
see
a
country's
history
and
culture.
B
An
idiom
is
a
group
of
words
or
an
expression
1.________
meaning
isn't
straightforward.
There
are
many
idioms
in
English,
and
quite
a
few
of
them
come
from
the
Bible.
However,
many
idioms
have
lost
their
2.________
(origin)
meanings,
for
example,
‘by
and
by’
now
means
‘before
long’，
but
in
the
Bible
it
was
used
to
mean
‘3.________
(immediate)’.
A
biblical
idiom
is
often
an
expression
that
4.________
(underline)
the
moral
of
a
story
and
gives
the
audience
a
picture
to
help
them
understand
the
story
better.
The
idiom
‘feet
of
clay’
comes
from
a
story
in
the
Bible,
which
means
there
is
a
5.________
(hide)
weakness
in
somebody
whom
we
admire.
The
idiom
‘see
the
handwriting
on
the
wall’
means
to
see
signs
that
disaster
is
6.________
(come).
Some
biblical
idioms
use
animals,
such
as
‘kill
the
fatted
calf’，
which
means
to
have
a
large
celebration.
Another
focus
of
biblical
idioms
is
7.________
(agriculture)
life
or
food,
such
as
‘you
reap
what
you
sow’.
This
idiom
tells
us
that
our
small
kindnesses
often
bring
us
rich
rewards,
8.________
our
small
offences
can
bring
disasters.
A
food?related
idiom
is
‘the
apple
9.________
somebody's
eye’，
which
talks
about
a
child
who
is
loved
very
much
by
parents.
Studying
idioms
can
help
improve
our
10.________
(comprehensive)．
选修⑨ Units
3～4
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．compromise 2.submit 3.bound 4.consistent 5.random 6.unrest 7.fundamental 8.abolish 9.liberation liberate 10.equality equal 11.underline 12.strike 13.straightforward 14.vague 15.bare 16.agricultural agriculture 17.ripen 18.thorough 19.delicate 20.burden
阅读词汇
1．移民 2.派驻，使驻扎 3.直率的，坦诚的 4.方面；(空间)维度 5.生态；生态学 6.笔迹；书法；手写 7.蠕虫 8.羊毛的 9.天文学
10．读本，读物；阅读
拓展词汇
1．unrest rest 2.fair fairness fairly 3.starvation starve 4.conclude conclusion 5.equal equality inequality 6.substitute substitution 7.justice just 8.influence influential 9.depend dependent dependence 10.declare declaration 11.symbol symbolize 12.spirit spiritual 13.separate separation 14.identification identify 15.significant significance 16.betray betrayal 17.express expression 18.translate translator 19.pure purity impure 20.sharp sharpen 21.mercy merciful 22.pray prayer 23.shorten short shortly 24.varied vary 25.extension extend 26.strength strengthen
高频短语
1．at at 2.of 3.with 4.for 5.of 6.together 7.for 8.to 9.as 10.in 11.in 12.with with with/to to 13.to 14.of of 15.to to 16.to 17.into 18.hidden 19.written 20.up 21.of of 22.from
经典句型复现
1．a
unique
identity more
than sewn
together
at
random 2.a
medium
for
expressing
different
feelings is
not
consistent
across
different
cultures 3.rich
rewards while
our
small
offences 4.and
as
such one
of
the
first
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)reaching
a
compromise (2)makes
no
compromise
2．(1)be
submitted (2)to (3)submitting
3．(1)are
bound
to (2)bound
up
with (3)bound
up
in
4．(1)consistently (2)in (3)with
5．(1)表明，突出 (2)强调 (3)加下划线
6．(1)struck (2)was
striking (3)on
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)on
hire (2)hire
myself
out (3)hire
out
2．(1)cheating (2)in (3)on
3．(1)counting
on (2)count
on
Mary
for
good
advice
4．(1)led
to/contributed
to/resulted
in
him
being
dismissed (2)it
being
torn
down
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．independence 2.purity 3.foolish 4.depth 5.inappropriate 6.dishonesty 7.translator 8.sharpen 9.strengthen 10.of 11.from 12.spiritual 13.separation 14.unfairly 15.starvation 16.conclusions 17.inequality 18.influential
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．are consistent
with 2.submitted to 3.object
to 4.dating
back
to 5.connected
with 6.comes
from 7.count
on 8.is
centred
around 9.hires
himself
out 10.get
her
way
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
1．at 2.represents 3.fundamental 4.of 5.originally 6.rates 7.to 8.stationing 9.based 10.explanations
B
1．whose 2.original 3.immediately 4.underlines 5.hidden 6.coming 7.agricultural 8.while 9.of prehension
