选修⑩ Units
1～2
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________
n． (进退两难的)窘境
2．________
n.
沉积物；存款vt.
使沉积；存钱
3．________
n.
重力；地球引力
4．________
vi.
&
vt.
努力对付或解决；摔跤
5．________
adj.
永久的，长久的
6．________
n.
灌溉
________
v.
灌溉
7．________
n.
(体系的)结构，框架
8．________
n.
经济活动，企业
9．________
adj.
传统的，常规的
________
n.
习惯；常规；惯例
10．________
n.
费用，开销
________
adj.
昂贵的
11．________
n.
特权vt.
给予特权
12．________
n.
激增；繁荣，轰鸣声vi.
激增；迅速发展；轰鸣
13．________
n.
冲突；抵触；碰撞
14．________
vi.
&
vt.
选择(做某事)；选举
________
n.
选择；选举
15．________
vi.
&
vt.
替换，交换
16．________
vi.
&
vt.
退休，(令)退职
17．________
adj.
难熬的；困难的
18．________
vi.
滑倒，滑动；溜走n.
滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏
19．________
adj.
流动的；可移动的，非固定的
20．________
adj.
灵活的，可变动的
阅读词汇——知其意
1．politician
n.
________________
2．statesman
n.
________________
3．loaf
n.
________________
4．problem?solving
n.
________________
5．dam
n.
________________
6．catering
n.
________________
7．oilfield
n.
________________
8．pension
n.
________________
9．hurricane
n.
________________
10．biochemistry
n.
________________
11．telescope
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1.________
n．创造力→________
vt.创造，创作→________
adj.富有创造力的→________
n．创造者；创建者
2．________
n．调整，调节→________
vt.调整，调节
3．________
n．会计，会计师→________
n．账目，账户
4．________
adj.分析的；解析的→________
vt.分析；解析→________
n．分析；解析
5．________
n．时尚；时装业→________
adj.时尚的；流行的
6．________
n．服务机构；(政府)专门机构→________
n．代理人
7．________
adj.怀孕的→________
n．怀孕
8．________
adj.依照惯例的；传统的→________
adv.照惯例→________
n．惯例
9．________
adj.软弱的；柔弱的→________
vt.
&
vi.削弱，减弱→________
n．弱点
10．________
vt.灌溉→________
n．灌溉
11．________
adj.迷人的；使神魂颠倒的→________
adj.着迷人的；被深深吸引的→________
vt.使着迷→________
n．魅力；魔力
12．________
adj.准确的，确切的→________
adv.准确地
13．________
vt.澄清→________
n．澄清，说明；净化
14．________
adj.同情的→________
vt.同情→________
n．同情
15．________
adj.可持续的→________
vt.维持→________
n．持续性；永续性
16．________
n．希望→________
adj.有希望的→________
adv.有望，抱有希望地
17．________
v．退休，退职→________
adj.退休的→______
n．退休
18．________
v．偷窃→________
n．贼；小偷
高频短语——记得牢
1．raise
money
________...
为……筹集资金
2．put
pressure
________
sb.
(to
do
sth.)
促使，迫使某人(做某事)
3．________
risk
处于危险状态
________
danger
在危险中
4．________
doubt
毫无疑问
＝________
doubt
5．catch
________
on
补上，补做
make
________
for
补偿，弥补，填补
6．________
top
of
除……之外；在……上面(方)
7．refer
________...as...
把……叫作……
8．be
________
the
move
迁移中，行进中
9．make
________
是明智的；是有道理的
10．cater
________
sb./sth.
迎合，满足需要
＝meet
the
demand
of...
11．________
best
充其量，至多
＝at
________
12．take
________
of
利用
＝make
________
of
13．push
________
迫切要求，反复争取
经典句型复现
1．____________________________，
“Give
a
man
a
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
a
man
to
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
the
rest
of
his
life.”
(P3)有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔；终身之用。”
2．____________________________
education
and
training
for
young
people
is
so
important.
(P3)这就是年轻人的教育和培训如此重要的原因。
3．This
should
set
alarm
bells
ringing,
since
the
bare
fact
is
that
____________________________，
serious
adjustments
need
to
be
made
in
worldwide
development.
(P14)这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大调整。
4．____________________________
of
these
people
the
move
is
permanent,
____________________________
it
is
only
for
a
few
months
of
the
year.
(P18)对于一些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的人来说，这只是季节性的。
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．dilemma
n．(进退两难的)窘境，困境
(1)in
a
dilemma
处于进退两难的窘境
(2)face/be
faced
with
a
dilemma
面临窘境
(1)He
was
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
whether
or
not
to
return
to
his
country.
要不要回国，他进退两难。
(2)He
seems
to
be
in
a
dilemma.
他似乎陷入了一种困境中。
[语法填空]
(1)In
the
process
of
modern
urban
development,
we
often
find
ourselves
________
a
dilemma.
(2)Faced
________
a
dilemma,
he
made
an
arbitrary
decision
by
throwing
a
coin.
(3)Life
is
filled
with
paradoxes
and
________
(dilemma)．
2．deposit
n．储蓄，存款；订金，保证金；沉积物 vt.使沉积；存钱
(1)make
a
deposit
储蓄，存款
(2)deposit
money
存钱；付定金
(3)deposit
the
suitcase/luggage
存放行李箱/行李
(1)It
is
common
to
ask
for
the
equivalent
of
a
month's
rent
as
a
deposit.
要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。
(2)He
has
a
large
deposit
in
the
bank.
他在银行里有大笔存款。
(3)It
is
safest
to
deposit
your
money
in
the
bank.
钱存入银行最保险。
[语法填空]
(1)Someone
was
seen
________
(deposit)
a
packet.
(2)You
are
advised
________
(deposit)
valuables
in
the
hotel
safe.
(3)He
________
(deposit)
a
large
sum
of
money
in
the
bank
every
month.
3．privilege
n．荣幸，特权 vt.给予特权，特别优待
(1)have
the
privilege
of
doing
sth./to
do
sth.
有幸做事/有做某事的特权
(2)be
privileged
to
do
sth.
有幸做某事
(3)it's
a
privilege
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
(1)It
must
be
a
privilege
to
know
such
a
man.
认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。
(2)I
once
had
the
privilege
of
meeting
the
late
philosopher
C．L.R.
James.
我曾有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。
[语法填空]
(1)I
hope
to
have
the
privilege
________
working
with
him
again.
(2)This
country
has
issued
a
decree
abolishing
special
________
(privilege)
for
government
officials.
(3)They
are
________
(privilege)
a
tiny
number
to
the
disadvantage
of
the
rest.
(4)I
have
been
privileged
________
work
with
the
pioneers
of
silicon
technology.
4．boom
n．繁荣，激增 vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣
(1)economic
boom
经济迅速增长
(2)boom
out
用低沉洪亮的声音说；发出隆隆声
(1)Living
standards
improved
rapidly
during
the
post?war
boom.
在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。
(2)A
voice
boomed
out
from
the
darkness.
黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音。
[写出下列句中boom的中文意思]
(1)The
country
is
having
a
great
boom
in
industry.____________
(2)Business
is
booming
after
the
depression.____________
(3)We
could
hear
the
enemy
guns
booming
in
the
distance.____________
5．collision
n．碰撞；冲突；抵触
(1)in
collision
with
与……碰撞/冲突
(2)on
a
collision
course
有可能发生冲突的
(3)a
head?on
collision
迎面碰撞，正面冲突
(1)I
saw
a
head?on
collision
between
two
cars.
我看见两辆汽车迎面碰撞。
(2)A
car
was
in
collision
with
a
bus
on
the
bridge.
一辆小汽车和一辆公交车在桥上相撞。
(3)The
play
represents
the
collision
of
three
generations.
这部戏表现了三代人的冲突。
[完成句子]
(1)The
two
communities
are
now
____________________________
(有可能发生冲突)．
(2)His
activities
brought
him
into
____________________
(和……冲突)
the
law.
6．beyond
prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边
[教材原句]This
is
beyond
doubt
an
amazing
achievement,
but
is
it
enough？(P2)这无疑是一项惊人的成就，但这就足够了吗？
(1)(be)
beyond
sb.
对于某人来说难以理解
(2)beyond
doubt
毫无疑问
(3)beyond
one's
power/ability
超出某人的能力
(4)beyond
one's
reach
在某人够不着的地方
(5)beyond
recognition/words
认不出来/不知该如何表达
(6)beyond
repair
无法修理
[完成句子]
(1)It
is
________________
(毫无疑问)
that
Hong
Kong
is
highly
competitive
as
a
global
financial
centre.
(2)After
the
earthquake
many
of
the
buildings
were
________________
(无法修理)．
(3)The
center
of
Shanghai
has
all
changed
________________________
(认不出来)．
(4)________________
(毫无疑问)
low
carbon
lifestyle
contributes
a
lot
to
the
environmental
protection
and
it
is
a
favourable
way
to
slow
down
the
rate
of
climate
change
of
our
earth.
7．expense
n．费用，开销
[教材原句]Aid
agencies
like
projects
such
as
water
buffalo
banks,
as
the
main
expense
for
helping
a
village
is
the
cost
of
one
water
buffalo.(P5)作为帮助村子的主要费用援助机构，如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格。
(1)at
the
expense
of
在牺牲或损害……的情况下
(2)at
one's
expense
花某人的钱
(3)spare
no
expense
不惜一切代价
(4)expensive
adj.
昂贵的
【特别提示】 expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。
The
pay
he
gets
barely
covers
his
expenses.他几乎是入不敷出。
[语法填空/翻译句子]
(1)If
you
are
not
totally
satisfied
with
our
product,
return
it
________
our
expense
and
your
money
will
be
given
back
to
you.
(2)Julie's
parents
will
spare
________
expense
for
her
wedding.
(3)A
greedy
person
may
become
obsessed
with
money
or
prestige
(名望)
at
an
expense
of
his
health
or
relationships.
________________________________________________________________________
8．elect
vi.
&
vt.选择(做某事)；选举
[教材原句]Across
the
USA,
people
are
noticing
the
same
thing:
young
people
are
electing
to
live
in
cities.(P19)整个美国，人们都注意到同样的事：年轻人选择住在城市里。
(1)elect
to
do
sth.
选择/决定做某事
(2)elect
sb.
as...
选举某人担任……
(3)elect
sb.
to
do
sth.
选举某人做某事
(4)election
n.
选举
【特别提示】 elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。
He
was
elected
as
President
of
the
United
States
the
next
day.第二天他当选为美国总统。
[语法填空]
(1)Increasing
numbers
of
people
elect
________
(work)
at
home
nowadays.
(2)If
I
am
lucky
enough
________
(elect),
I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
for
the
benefits
of
students
and
our
club.
(3)We
will
win
this
nomination,
we
will
win
the
general
________
(elect),
and,
you
and
I
together,
we
will
change
this
country
and
the
world.
9．rob
vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取
[教材原句]With
their
frequent
movements,
they
gained
a
reputations
as
thieves,
who
robbed
people,
moved
away,
and
were
then
difficult
to
find.
(P31)由于他们经常迁移，他们得到了类似抢劫、逃跑，然后很难再找到的盗贼的称呼。
(1)rob
sb./sp.
of
sth.
(公然地用暴力)抢劫某人/某地某物
(2)robber
n.
抢劫犯；劫匪
(3)robbery
n.
抢劫
【特别提示】 steal
sth.
from
sb./sp.暗中偷窃某人/某地某物
[语法填空]
(1)He
________
(rob)
of
his
car
and
mobile
phone
last
night.
(2)The
gangs
________
a
jewellery
shop
and
their
________
hit
the
city.
(rob)
(3)The
________
(rob)
were
caught
before
they
entered
the
bank.
(4)They
are
afraid
that
the
stress
of
work
will
rob
them
________
joy
and
happiness
and
do
them
harm
both
physically
and
mentally.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．put
pressure
on
somebody
(to
do
sth.)促使，迫使
(1)stand
the
pressure
承受压力
(2)give
in
to
pressure
屈从压力
(3)under
the
pressure
of...
在……压力之下
(4)pressure
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.
迫使某人做某事
(1)The
bank
put
pressure
on
the
company
to
reduce
its
borrowings.银行向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少贷款。
(2)Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.
在工作的压力之下她的健康受损。
[完成句子]
(1)He
may
have
______________________________
(迫使她)
to
agree.
(2)Even
if
I
had
the
talent
to
play
tennis
I
couldn't
______________________________
(承受压力)．
(3)You
need
to
__________________________________
(迫使他接受)
this
deal.
2．catch
up
on补上，补做
(1)catch
hold
of
抓住
(2)catch
sight
of
看见
(3)catch
on
受欢迎，变得流行
(4)be
caught
in
遇到，陷入困境
(1)No
matter
how
hard
I
try,
I
can't
seem
to
catch
up
on
all
the
bills.
无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。
(2)Catch
hold
of
this
rope,
and
we'll
put
you
up.
抓住这根绳子，我们就会把你拉上来。
(3)When
he
was
fishing
off
the
island,
he
was
caught
in
a
storm
and
almost
drowned.
他出岛捕鱼时，赶上一场暴风雨，差点淹死。
[用catch短语填空]
(1)Summer
is
the
perfect
time
to
________________
the
new
books
you
meant
to
read.
(2)The
idea
has
been
around
for
ages
without
________________.
(3)At
last
he
managed
to
________________
some
water
plants
by
the
river
bank.
3．at
best充其量，至多
(1)all
the
best
万事如意
(2)at
sb's/sth's
best
处于某人/某物的最佳状态
(3)make
the
best
of
充分利用
(1)We
can
only
finish
half
of
it
this
afternoon
at
best.
今天下午我们充其量只能完成一半。
(2)Wish
him
all
the
best,
and
tell
him
we
miss
him.
祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。
(3)I
don't
feel
at
my
best
today.我今天状态不佳。
[完成句子]
(1)________________(充其量)a
few
hundred
people
attended
the
meeting.
(2)I
wish
all
of
you
________________________(万事如意)in
future.
(3)We
should
__________________________________________(充分利用)
our
time
to
study.
4．put
sth.
into
practice实施，把……付诸实践
[教材原句]This
is
a
simple
idea,
but
one
that
is
hard
to
put
into
practice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，但难以付诸实践。
(1)in
practice(＝in
face＝in
reality) 事实上，实际上
(2)practise
(英式)＝practice
(美式)
vt.
&
vi.练习，实践；后接名词或动名词作宾语。practice作名词时为不可数名词。
And
the
good
Morning
Britain
presenter
says
she's
been
able
to
put
a
lot
of
what
she's
learnt
into
practice
in
her
own
home,
preparing
meals
for
sons,
Sam,
14,
Finn,
13,
and
Jack,
11.《早安英国》的节目主持人说她能够将她所学的很多内容在家中付诸实践，为她14岁的儿子Sam,13岁的儿子Finn，和11岁的儿子Jack准备午餐。[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]
[句式升级]
(1)We
urge
you
to
put
the
committee's
recommendations
into
________
(practise)．
(2)The
new
law
will
be
put
________
practice
next
year.
(3)You
need
to
practice
________
(speak)
English
to
make
greater
progress.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Both
of
them
________
(weak)
by
the
war;
neither
side
gained
in
the
war.
2．Our
strength
comes
from
many
sources,
but
most
of
all,
we
owe
our
success
to
the
intelligence
and
________
(create)
of
our
people.
3．________
(hope),
the
result
of
my
survey
can
draw
the
attention
of
our
parents
and
school.
4．Most
of
time?travel
dramas
and
movies
________
from
popular
online
novels,
and
like
in
other
cases,
________
are
never
better
than
the
original
books.
(adapt)
5．She
comforted
the
poor
man
________
(sympathy)．
6．That
year,
in
memory
of
a
famous
________
(politics),
the
citizen
set
up
a
memorial.
7．It
is
visionary
in
its
products
and
marketing
techniques,
but
________
(convention)
in
its
working
practices
and
goals.
8．In
fact,
people
who
have
the
ability
to
make
the
best
life
________
(adjust)
are
happy.
9．________
(irrigate)
is
needed
to
make
crops
grow
in
dry
regions.
10．It
is
unfair
to
judge
students
only
by
the
result
of
exams
because
they
can
hardly
perform
well
________
great
pressure.
11．The
woman
has
made
________
his
duty
to
take
good
care
of
the
patients.
12．Nowadays
an
increasing
number
of
people
are
willing
to
make
a
trip
abroad
________
great
expense.
13．The
government
should
do
more
to
promote
________
(sustain)
agriculture.
14．Everyone
is
required
________
(deposit)
valuables
in
the
hotel
safe.
15．I
liked
her
way
of
reassuring
me
by
________
(squeeze)
my
hand.
16．I
________
(slip)
a
note
under
Louise's
door.
17．Next
week
they
________
(swap)
places
and
will
repeat
the
switch
weekly.
18．I
________
(rob)
in
broad
daylight
last
year.
Ⅱ.选词填空
turn...into；
on
top
of；
make
sense；
at
a
crossroads；
cater
to；
at
best；
catch
up
on；
push
for；
rob...of...；
make
adjustments
to
1．________________
all
that,
we
have
a
financial
problem.
2．Despite
the
importance
of
the
Asian
market,
the
company
does
little
to
alter
design
to
________________
Asian
tastes.
3．________________，
only
the
top
students
could
identify
with
my
example,
but
they
were
few.
4．The
draft
(方案)
has
________________
security
system
for
the
aged
people.
5．He
was
________________
to
choose
his
favourite
university
before
his
graduation.
6．He
nearly
died
of
lung
diseases,
an
experience
that
________
him
________
a
lifelong
fighter
for
fresh
air
and
public
health.
7．It
________________
to
me
that
not
everyone
should
save
the
same
amount.
8．The
next
day
when
they
approached
the
entrance
to
the
village,
the
group
said
they
were
attacked
by
as
many
as
300
people,
________________
their
cell
phones
and
cameras,
and
chased
out
of
town.
9．Tomorrow
is
the
deadline,
but
I
still
have
a
lot
of
work
to
________________.
10．People
near
the
airport
are
________________
new
rules
about
night
flights.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
In
1985,
the
whole
of
Ethiopia
was
1.________
(affect)
by
severe
drought,
2.________
led
to
poor
harvests
and
the
death
of
a
large
quantity
of
cattle.
Bob
Geldof
organized
Live
Aid
to
collect
money
for
those
3.________
(suffer)
from
hunger
and
to
raise
public
4.________
(aware)
of
the
problem.
Live
Aid
was
quite
a
hit,
raising
$100
million
5.________
Ethiopia.
However,
many
people
in
other
developing
countries
are
still
troubled
by
the
problems
of
poverty
and
hunger.
The
WFP
has
organized
a
large
number
of
helpful
programmes
6.________
(handle)
the
problems
since
its
foundation.
One
way
to
help
developing
countries
is
to
improve
their
infrastructure
which
will
help
create
new
job
opportunities,
so
people
there
can
live
7.________
(independent).
Another
way
to
help
8.________
(employ)
people
is
through
the
development
of
private
enterprise
and
job
training.
Finally
educate
and
train
young
people
to
prepare
themselves
for
their
future.
Despite
some
small
victories
achieved,
the
fight
9.________
poverty
should
continue
because
teaching
a
man
to
fish
is
a
permanent
10.________
(solve)
to
the
problem.
B
In
this
edition
of
American
Living,
we
are
looking
at
some
population
1.________
(trend)
in
the
USA.
The
aged
want
to
move
to
southern
states
like
Florida.
The
reasons
are
as
following.
The
climate
is
2.________
(please);
they
can
get
better
health
care
and
the
cost
of
living
is
3.________
(low)
than
before.
There
are
4.________
(convenience)
facilities
and
good
services
for
them.
The
communities
understand
them
and
their
needs
are
5.________
(take)
into
account.
They
can
easily
find
company
6.________
their
age.
The
young
want
to
move
to
large
cities
because
they
can
meet
different
people
7.________
enjoy
entertainment.
Job
chances
are
easily
8.________
(access).
So,
there
has
been
9.________
boom
in
population
movements,
especially
the
young
adults，who
are
flexible
and
can
10.________
(adaptation)
to
new
places
and
situations
well.
选修⑩ Units
1～2
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．dilemma 2.deposit 3.gravity 4.wrestle 5.permanent 6.irrigation irrigate 7.framework 8.enterprise 9.conventional convention 10.expense expensive 11.privilege 12.boom 13.collision 14.elect election 15.swap 16.retire 17.tough 18.slip 19.mobile 20.flexible
阅读词汇
1．从政者，政客 2.政治家 3.一条(面包) 4.解决问题 5.水坝，堤坝 6.餐饮服务，酒席承办 7.油田 8.养老金；抚恤金 9.飓风
10．生物化学 11.望远镜
拓展词汇
1．creativity create creative creator 2.adjustment adjust 3.accountant account 4.analytical analyze analysis 5.fashion fashionable 6.agency agent 7.pregnant pregnancy 8.conventional conventionally convention 9.weak weaken weakness 10.irrigate irrigation 11.fascinating fascinated fascinate fascination 12.precise precisely 13.clarify clarification 14.sympathetic sympathize sympathy 15.sustainable sustain sustainability 16.hope hopeful hopefully 17.retire retired retirement 18.thieve thief
高频短语
1．for 2.on 3.at in 4.beyond without 5.up up 6.on 7.to 8.on 9.sense 10.to 11.at most 12.advantage use 13.for
经典句型复现
1．There
is
a
saying
that
goes 2.This
is
why 3.in
order
for
everyone
to
survive 4.For
some but
for
others
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)in (2)with (3)dilemmas
2．(1)depositing (2)to
deposit (3)deposits
3．(1)of (2)privileges (3)privileging (4)to
4．(1)繁荣 (2)迅速发展 (3)轰鸣
5．(1)on
a
collision
course (2)collision
with
6．(1)beyond
doubt (2)beyond
repair (3)beyond
recognition (4)It
goes
beyond
doubt
that
7．(1)at (2)no (3)一个贪婪的人也许变得对金钱或者名望过于着迷而不惜用健康或人际关系作代价。
8．(1)to
work (2)to
be
elected (3)election
9．(1)was
robbed (2)robbed robbery (3)robbers (4)of
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)put
pressure
on
her (2)stand
the
pressure (3)pressure
him
to
take
2．(1)catch
up
on (2)catching
on (3)catch
hold
of
3．(1)At
best (2)all
the
best (3)make
the
best
of
4．(1)practice (2)into (3)speaking
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．were
weakened 2.creativity 3.Hopefully 4.are
adapted adaptations 5.sympathetically 6.politician 7.conventional 8.adjustments 9.Irrigation 10.under 11.it 12.at 13.sustainable 14.to
deposite 15.squeezing 16.slipped 17.will
swap 18.was
robbed
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．On
top
of 2.cater
to 3.At
best 4.made
adjustments
to 5.at
a
crossroads 6.turned into 7.makes
sense 8.robbed
of 9.catch
up
on 10.pushing
for
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
1．affected 2.which 3.suffering 4.awareness 5.for 6.to
handle
7．independently 8.unemployed 9.against 10.solution
B
1．trends 2.pleasant 3.lower 4.convenient 5.taken 6.of 7.and 8.accessible 9.a 10.adapt选修⑩ Units
3～4
重点词汇积累
核心词汇——写其形
1．________
n． 努力争取，招标vi.
出价；投标；试图
2．________
vi.
&
vt.
歧视；区分，辨别
________
n.
歧视，区分，辨别
3．________
n.
食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
4．________
vt.
使陷入困境；夹住，卡住n.
陷阱，圈套；困境
5．________
vt.
&
vi.
(给……)洗澡，沐浴
6．________
adj.
突然的，粗鲁的
7．________
vi.
哭泣，流泪
8．________
adj.
致命的；彻底的
9．________
adj.
表面的；向外的adv.
向外，朝外
10．________
adj.
未采取保护措施的，无防护的
________
vt.
&
vi.
保护，防护
11．________
vt.
使成为必要；牵涉，涉及
________
adj.
有牵连的，有关的
12．________
n.
嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.
怀疑(某人有罪)
________
adj.
感觉可疑的；怀疑的
13．________
vt.
&
n.
要求，请求
14．________
adj.
理论的
________
n.
理论
15．________
vt.
下载n.
已下载的数据资料
16．________
vt.
删去，删除
17．________
adj.
冒犯的；攻击性的
________
vt.
冒犯，得罪；违反
18．________
n.
仇恨
19．________
vt.
评估；估算
________
n.
评估；估算
20．________
adj.
适宜的；成熟的
________
v.
(使)成熟
阅读词汇——知其意
1．agenda
n.
________________
2．prevention
n.
________________
3．jog
vi.
________________
4．drawer
n.
________________
5．cheque
n.
________________
6．visa
n.
________________
7．cooperation
n.
________________
8．applicant
n.
________________
9．luggage
n.
________________
10．certificate
n.
________________
拓展词汇——通其变
1．________
n．沐浴
v．洗澡→________
v．(给……)洗澡
2．________
n．预防，防止→________
v．预防，防止
3．________
vi.
&
vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断→________
n．结论；结局；推论
4．________
vi.
&
vt.歧视；区分，辨别→________
n．歧视；区分，辨别；识别力
5．________
adj.额外的，另外的→________
adv.另外→________
n．加法；添加物
6．________
n．生理反应，副作用；回应→________
vi.
&
vt.(使)做出反应
7．________
adj.理论的；理论上存在的→________
n．理论
8．________
n．仇恨→________
v.
&
n．讨厌，仇恨
9．________
adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的→________
adv.秘密地
10．________
n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象
vt.怀疑→________
adj.有嫌疑的，怀疑的
11．________
n．合作→________
v．合作
12．________
n．暂令停学；暂停，延期→________
vt.暂停；延期
13．________
vt.使顺利；使光滑
adj.平滑的→________
adv.平滑地；流畅地
14．________
adj.昏迷的；无意识的→________
adv.无意识地→________
adj.神志清醒的；有意识的→________
adv.有意识地→________
n．知觉；意识
高频短语——记得牢
1．wipe
________
消除，去除
2．cheat
sb.
________
sth.
向某人骗取某物
3．________
some
cases
在某些情况下
4．________
prison
坐牢，被监禁
5．take...________
court
把……告上法庭
6．________
the
first
place
首先，开始
7．get
________
the
habit
of
养成……习惯
8．have
an
appetite
________
对……有欲望/渴望
9．________
into
effect
使生效，实施
10．________
again
再，重新
11．________
permission
未经许可，没有同意的情况下
12．break
________...
闯入……
13．compensate
sb.
________
sth.因为某事补偿某人
14．have
access
________
接近；可以利用
15．burst
________
the
scene
突然出现
16．wipe
________
消除，去除
17．be
involved
________
涉及；参加
18．contrary
________
与……相反
19．keep
________
with
赶得上
20．cheat
sb.
________
sth.
向某人骗取某物
21．become
addicted
________
上瘾
22．________
some
cases
在某些情况下
经典句型复现
1．________________，
HIV
cannot
be
spread
through
mosquitoes,
a
cough
or
sneeze,
or
by
merely
touching
someone
with
Aids.
(P34)与许多人所想的不同，艾滋病毒不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或者仅仅是触碰艾滋病人而传播。
2．He
believes
that
education
as
well
as
medical
treatment
is
________________
in
the
future.
(P35)他相信教育和药物治疗是在未来消灭这一疾病的关键。
3．As
smokers
may
tell
you,
people
can
become
easily
addicted
to
nicotine,
which
is
why
they
________________.
(P46)正如吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常让人上瘾的，这就是他们难以戒烟的原因。
4．All
of
this
is
made
more
difficult
by
the
legal
situation
________________.
(P51)有关网络犯罪的法律状况使情况更困难。
第一版块：高考考纲高频单词
1．bid
n．努力争取；招标 vi.出价；投标；试图
(1)bid
for
/on
sth.
投标
(2)bid
to
do
sth.
努力争取，企图获得
(3)in
a
bid
to
do
sth.
为了/试图做某事
(1)The
Government
has
already
closed
down
two
newspapers
in
a
bid
to
silence
its
critics.政府已查禁了两家报纸，试图压制批评人士的言论。
(2)We
bid
for
the
erection
of
a
multistory
building.
我们投标建一座大楼。
[语法填空]
(1)Singapore
Airlines
is
rumoured
to
be
________
(bid)
for
a
management
contract
to
run
both
airports.
(2)She
decided
to
bid
________
a
Georgian
dressing
table.
2．discriminate
vi.&
vt.歧视；区分，辨别
(1)discriminate
against
歧视
(2)discriminate
between
A
and
B
＝discriminate
A
from
B
辨别
A与
B
(1)You
shouldn't
discriminate
any
race.
你不应该歧视任何种族。
(2)Can
you
discriminate
good
books
from
bad
ones?
你能区别好书与不好的书吗？
[用discriminate的适当形式填空]
(1)He
is
incapable
of
________
between
a
good
idea
and
a
terrible
one.
(2)What
should
you
do
if
you
think
you
have
been
________
against?
3．appetite
n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
(1)have
a
good
appetite
胃口好
(2)have
an
appetite
for
喜爱；渴望
(1)He
has
a
healthy
appetite.他胃口很好。
(2)Exercise
will
improve
your
appetite
for
food.
运动能增进你的食欲。
[完成句子]
(1)她食欲不振。
She
is
suffering
from
________________________.
(2)玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
Mary
________________________________
hard
work.
4．trap
vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n．陷阱，圈套；困境
(1)set
a
trap
设圈套
(2)be
caught
in
a
trap
陷入圈套/困境
(3)trap
sb.
into
doing
sth.
诱骗某人做某事
(4)be
trapped
in...
被困在……中
(1)Were
you
just
trying
to
trap
her
into
making
some
admission?
你刚才是想诱使她承认吗？
(2)He
has
found
he's
caught
in
a
trap
of
his
own
making.
他发现自己作茧自缚。
(3)It's
a
trap
too
many
people
fall
into.
太多人都掉进了这个陷阱中。
[语法填空]
(1)The
bomb
exploded
________
(trap)
victims
in
the
building.
(2)His
legs
________
(trap)
under
fallen
rocks.
(3)He
was
caught
________
a
trap
of
poverty.
5．involve
vt.使成为必要；牵涉；涉及；(使)参加
(1)involve
doing
sth.
需要做某事
(2)involve
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
使某人参与(做)某事
(3)get
/be
involved
in
被卷入……之中；热衷于
(4)get/be
involved
with
sb./sth.
与某人/某事有密切联系
(1)He
doesn't
know
anything
about
the
matter;
besides,
he
doesn't
want
to
get
involved.
关于这件事他一无所知；另外，他不想卷入其中。
(2)In
this
section，we
will
briefly
describe
possible
ways
of
reducing
the
costs
and
risks
involved
in
doing
this.
在这一部分，我们将简要地描述减少这样做所涉及的费用和风险的可能的方法。
[写出下列句中involve的中文意思]
(1)Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.____________
(2)Michelle
found
a
job
as
a
high
school
teacher
which
involves
spending
quite
a
lot
of
time
with
students.____________
(3)There
are
a
small
number
of
people
involved,
possibly
as
few
as
twenty.____________
6．suspect
n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)
(1)suspect
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspect
sb.
/sth.
to
be
怀疑某人/某物为……
(3)it
is
suspected
that...
人们怀疑……
(4)be/become
suspicious
of/about
sth.
对某事怀疑
(1)Why
do
you
suspect
the
truth
of
the
information?
你为什么凭空怀疑这消息的真实性？
(2)The
act
allows
police
to
detain
a
suspect
for
up
to
48
hours.该法令允许警方将嫌疑犯扣押最多48小时。
(3)She
suspected
him
to
be
an
impostor.
她怀疑他是个冒名行骗者。
(4)They
became
suspicious
of
his
behavior
and
contacted
the
police.
他们开始觉得他的行为可疑，便报了警。
[语法填空]
(1)He
resigned
after
being
suspected
________
theft.
(2)It
was
________
(suspect)
that
the
drugs
had
been
brought
into
the
country
by
boat.
(3)I
suspect
him
________
(be)
the
pickpocket.
(4)The
fire
is
of
________
(suspect)
origin.
7．request
vt.
&
n．要求，请求
(1)make
a
request
for
请求；要求
(2)at
one's
request＝at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
(3)request
sth.
from/of
sb.
向某人请求某物
(4)request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人做某事
(5)request
that...(should)
do...
请求……做某事
(6)It
is
requested
that....(should)
do...
人们要求……
(1)You'd
sound
a
lot
more
polite
if
you
make
a
request
in
the
form
of
a
question.
以问题方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。
(2)At
the
gate
of
the
exhibition
hall,
we
were
requested
to
show
our
tickets.
在展厅门口，我们被要求出示门票。
[语法填空]
(1)They
requested
him
________
(leave)．
(2)He
was
there
________
the
request
of
his
manager.
8．conclude
vi.
&
vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断
[教材原句]Concluding
sentence
(P41)结束语
(1)conclude...from
sth.＝conclude
(from
sth.)that...
从某事中得出某结论
(2)conclude...with
sth.＝conclude...by
doing
sth.
以……结束
(3)conclusion
n.
结论；结局；推断
(4)come
to/arrive
at/reach/draw
a
conclusion
达成/得出结论
(5)in
conclusion
最后；总而言之
[语法填空]
(1)In
________
(conclude),
I'd
like
to
say
how
much
I've
enjoyed
staying
in
your
beautiful
country.
＝________
(conclude),
I'd
like
to
say
how
much
I've
enjoyed
staying
in
your
beautiful
country.
(2)The
professor
concluded
his
speech
________
wishing
everyone
a
safe
trip
home.
(3)Scientists
have
come
to
the
conclusion
________
the
temperature
on
Earth
is
getting
higher
and
higher.
(4)The
play
concluded
________
a
happy
ending.
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．wipe
away消除，去除；擦净
(1)wipe
out
彻底消灭，彻底摧毁
(2)wipe
off
消除，抹去
(3)wipe
sth.
down
(用湿布)彻底擦干净
(1)He
wiped
away
the
sweat
on
his
face
with
a
paper
napkin.
他用纸巾将脸上的汗水擦掉。
(2)You
have
helped
me
so
much
that
I
am
willing
to
wipe
off
the
money
you
owe
me.
你帮了我那么多忙，我愿意将你欠我的钱一笔勾销。
[语法填空]
(1)They
hugged
each
other
and
then
wiped
________
the
tears.
(2)We
want
to
wipe
________
world
hunger
by
the
year
2020.
(3)Wipe
the
dirt
________
your
shoes
before
you
come
in.
2．put
into
effect使生效，实施
(1)carry/bring
sth.
into
effect＝put
into
effect
使生效
(2)come
into
effect
生效，开始实行
(3)have
an
effect
on/upon
对……有影响
(4)take
effect
见效；生效
(5)in
effect
有效，实际上
(1)The
new
measures
will
be
put
into
effect
from
January
1st.
这些新措施将于1月1日起实施。
(2)New
controls
come
into
effect
next
month.
下个月开始实施新的管制措施。
(3)The
aspirins
soon
take
effect.阿司匹林药片很快见效。
[完成句子]
(1)________________
(实际上),
the
two
systems
are
identical.
(2)These
suggestions
were
adopted
and
__________________________
(付诸行动)．
(3)Modern
farming
methods
can
________________________
(对……有影响)
the
environment.
3．keep
up
with赶得上；和……保持联系
[教材原句]The
technical
skills
of
these
criminals
are
among
the
best
in
the
world,
which
means
that
governments
must
join
forces
to
keep
up
with
the
advances
in
technology
used
by
the
criminals.
(P51)这些犯罪的技术水平在世界上属于先进水平，这意味着政府必须集中力量跟上罪犯所运用的先进的技术。
(1)keep
up
保持；继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
(2)keep
on
坚持做……
(3)keep
away
(from)
远离，使离开
(4)catch
up
with
赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚
[用keep
up
with的适当形式填空]
(1)To
________________
good
relationships
with
your
teachers
and
classmates,
you
should
learn
to
be
good
to
them.
(2)We
must
________________
learning
if
we
want
to
________________
the
pace
of
the
changing
times.
(3)It
is
with
his
help
that
I
have
made
much
progress
and
________________
my
classmates.
4．get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯(＝fall
into
the
habit
of＝form/develop
a
habit
of)
[教材原句]I
know
now
that
I
was
getting
into
a
bad
habit,
and
that
it
had
caused
me
to
do
something
wrong.
(P59)我知道现在我正养成一个坏习惯，让我做一些错误的事情。
(1)be
in
the
habit
of
习惯于，有某种习惯
(2)break
the
habit
of/get
out
of
a
habit
改掉某种习惯
(3)out
of
habit
出于习惯
[语法填空]
(1)I'm
trying
to
break
the
habit
of
________
(get)
up
too
late.
(2)It's
easier
for
some
people
to
get
________
the
habit
of
smoking
and
drinking.
(3)If
they
don't
know,
they
are
probably
just
asking
________
of
habit
or
boredom.
(4)________
(develop)
a
habit
of
saving
when
you
are
young!
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
came
over
and
________
(slide)
into
the
driver's
seat.
2．During
his
life
he
experienced
class
________
(discriminate),
poverty,
and
the
horror
of
war.
3．“King
Cholera”
was
a
________
(dead)
disease
of
its
day,
neither
whose
cause
nor
the
cure
was
understood.
4．We
needed
________
(addition)
money
for
our
trip.
5．Be
sure
to
wear
gloves
when
________
(smooth)
mirror
edges.
6．Are
you
or
have
you
ever
been
a
drug
________
(abuse)．
7．The
________
(negotiate)
broke
down
because
one
side
refused
to
play
the
game.
8．The
number
of
children
________
(lose)
both
parents
due
to
Aids
is
expected
to
rise.
9．The
easiest
way
to
avoid
health
problems
caused
by
________
(legal)
drugs
is
not
to
use
them.
10．I
appreciate
your
efforts
and
________
(cooperate)．
11．Exercise
will
improve
your
appetite
________
food.
12．________
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
warmly
welcome
the
holding
of
the
ninth
informal
APEC
Economic
Leaders'
Meeting
in
Shanghai,
China.
13．________
their
son
attending
a
foreign
college
now,
the
parents
have
some
financial
problems
now
and
then.
14．I
think
that
we
are
all
familiar
________
these
methods—I
am
sure
that
you
have
your
own
“best
cures”
for
the
blues.
15．Unfortunately,
I
do
not
have
a
specific
solution
________
this
question.
16．You
need
to
hold
an
intelligent
conversation
and
not
use
________
(offense)
language.
17．Outside
forces
should
not
get
________
(involve)
under
any
excuse.
18．He
must
be
bold
and
courageous,
strong,
quick
and
decisive,
yet
gentle,
kind
and
________
(consider)．
19．Products
must
________
(inspect)
strictly
before
they
leave
the
factory.
20．We
are
trying
________
(assess)
how
well
the
system
works.
Ⅱ.选词填空
the
key
to；
break
into；
be
familiar
with；
every
time；
in
case；
account
for；
in
addition
to；
be
unwilling
to；
trap；
become
addicted
to
1．Almost
everybody
who
lives
in
the
rural
areas
________________
the
poor
situation
of
the
countryside.
2．Four
out
of
five
parents
worry
that
their
children
will
________________
Facebook,
according
to
a
study.
3．Your
migration
plan
should
________________
everything
including
accommodation
and
visa
affairs.
4．People
in
the
building
________________
last
week,
screaming
for
help.
5．And
________________
you
go
there
and
recognize
a
condition
of
happiness
that
you
have,
happiness
comes.
6．—How
did
she
lose
so
much
weight
as
expected?
—________________
eating
less,
she
jogged
for
several
miles
every
day.
7．When
his
mother
heard
of
this,
she
dropped
the
vase
on
the
floor,
and
it
________________
fragments.
8．________________
this
solution
is
that
we
attempt
to
collect
more
funds.
9．Patient
though
he
was,
he
________________
wait
three
hours.
10．We
need
to
get
prepared
for
them
________________
there
are
some
accidents
or
some
problems,
so
we
are
ready
to
handle
them.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
Aids
is
caused
by
a
virus
called
HIV.
People
with
HIV
sometimes
are
unaware
that
they
are
1.________
(carrier)
because
they
can
live
for
years
without
showing
any
obvious
symptoms.
The
immune
system
of
Aids
victims
is
very
weak,
2.________
can
cause
them
to
lose
the
ability
to
fight
very
mild
sicknesses.
At
present,
there
is
no
cure
3.________
Aids.
The
ways
of
4.________
(spread)
HIV
are
unprotected
sex,
blood
transmission
and
mother?to?child
transmission.
Some
people
think
HIV
can
be
spread
through
mosquitoes,
a
cough
or
sneeze,
or
by
merely
5.________
(touch)
Aids
victims.
Some
other
people
think
HIV
and
Aids
are
an
African
problem.
However,
Aids
has
become
a
serious
6.________
(globe)
problem
with
more
than
30
million
people
living
with
HIV
worldwide.
So
far，over
4
million
children
have
lost
their
lives
7.________
the
disease
and
more
than
15
million
children
have
lost
their
parents.
As
the
situation
is
becoming
8.________
(increase)
severe,
the
work
of
international
organizations
9.________
(become)
more
important.
10.________
(found)
in
1996,
UNAIDS
has
been
devoted
to
preventing
the
spread
of
Aids.
B
Cybercrime
refers
to
any
1.________
(legal)
act
related
to
the
Internet.
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,
cybercrime
is
also
2.________
the
rise.
The
fight
against
cybercrime
calls
for
the
joint
3.________
(effort)
of
many
countries.
There
are
four
types
of
cybercrime.
Crimes
are
related
to
a
lack
of
proper
Internet
4.________
(secure).
They
are
5.________
(commit)
over
the
Internet
without
using
a
computer.
Websites
contain
6.________
(offend)
information
or
encourage
hatred
and
violence.
Offences
are
connected
7.________
intellectual
property.
Some
reasons
are
behind
cybercrime.
Most
companies
don't
want
to
report
cases
of
cybercrime,
for
fear
of
8.________
(lose)
customers.
Laws
against
cybercrime
haven't
been
passed
by
many
governments.
And
many
countries
don't
have
arrangements
9.________
dealing
with
cybercrime
suspects
from
other
countries.
In
order
to
solve
the
problem,
countries
should
work
together,
new
laws
should
be
drafted
and
International
standards
should
10.________
(negotiate)．
选修⑩ Units
3～4
基础回顾·自主排查
重点词汇积累
核心词汇
1．bid 2.discriminate discrimination 3.appetite 4.trap 5.bathe
6．abrupt 7.weep 8.deadly 9.outward 10.unprotected protect
11．involve involved 12.suspect suspicious 13.request 14.theoretical theory 15.download 16.delete 17.offensive offend 18.hatred 19.assess assessment 20.ripe ripen
阅读词汇
1．工作计划表；议事日程 2.预防，防止 3.慢跑 4.抽屉 5.支票
6．签证 7.合作 8.申请者 9.行李 10.证书，证明
拓展词汇
1．bath bathe 2.prevention prevent 3.conclude conclusion 4.discriminate discrimination 5.additional additionally addition
6．reaction react 7.theoretical theory 8.hatred hate 9.confidential confidentially 10.suspect suspected 11.cooperation cooperate
12．suspension suspend 13.smooth smoothly 14.unconscious unconsciously conscious consciously consciousness
高频短语
1．away 2.of 3.in 4.in 5.to 6.in 7.into 8.for 9.put 10.over 11.without 12.into 13.for 14.to 15.on 16.away 17.in 18.to 19.up 20.of 21.to 22.in
经典句型复现
1．Contrary
to
what
many
people
think 2.the
key
to
stopping
the
disease 3.have
trouble
quitting
smoking 4.regarding
cybercrime
核心考点·互动探究
第一版块：考纲高频单词
1．(1)bidding (2)for/on
2．(1)discriminating (2)discriminated
3．(1)lack
of
appetite (2)has
no
appetite
for
4．(1)trapping (2)were
trapped (3)in
5．(1)(使)参加/参与 (2)使成为必要，需要 (3)牵涉，涉及
6．(1)of (2)suspected (3)to
be (4)suspicious
7．(1)to
leave (2)at
8．(1)conclusion To
conclude (2)by (3)that (4)with
第二版块：重点短语和句式
1．(1)away (2)out (3)off
2．(1)In
effect (2)put
into
effect (3)have
an
effect
on/upon
3．(1)keep
up (2)keep
on keep
up
with (3)caught
up
with
4．(1)getting (2)into (3)out (4)Develop
跟踪演练·强化提升区
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．slid 2.discrimination 3.deadly 4.additional 5.smoothing 6.abuser 7.negotiation 8.losing 9.illegal 10.cooperation 11.in 12.In 13.With 14.with 15.to 16.offensive 17.involved 18.considerate 19.be
inspected 20.to
assess
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．is
familiar
with 2.become
addicted
to 3.account
for 4.were
trapped 5.every
time 6.In
addition
to 7.broke
into 8.The
key
to 9.was
unwilling
to 10.in
case
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
1．carriers 2.which 3.for 4.spreading 5.touching 6.global 7.to 8.increasingly 9.becomes 10.Founded
B
1．illegal 2.on 3.efforts 4.security 5.committed 6.offensive 7.with 8.losing 9.for 10.be
negotiated
