Unit 12 Don’t eat in class单元学案

Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 学案
第1课时 Section A 1a-1c
【学习目标】
1．学会表达一些学校的规章制度。
2．学习本课的知识点。
词汇：rule,hallway,classroom,fight,Ms
句型：Don’t do sth.
3.学习语言结构：祈使句
【课前预习】
预习课本P71，翻译下列短语
在课上__________________学校规章制度__________________
上学迟__________________ 在过道__________________
听音乐__________________
　　知识点聚焦：
一：New words
in class 在课堂上
be late for =do sth late
He is often late for school== He goes to school late.
in the classrooms 在教室里
in the hallways 在走廊里
listen to music
Miss +姓 madam .sir 独立使用
Mr+姓 Mrs
Ms+姓
the rules for ……的规则。
in the dining hall 在餐厅里
at /in school 在上学 in the school 在学校里
fight with sb 与某人打架 p→fought
else 其他的，别的，常用在不定代词（something,anything,nothing,someone….）和特殊疑问词后面，eg:something else别的东西。
What else (=other things) 还有什么 who else 还有谁
二：sentences
★祈使句：通常以动词原形开头， 用来表示命令，请求或劝告的句子。
★结构：
肯定句： Please +v 原+….. = v原+….，please.
否定句：Don’t +v 原+….
No +名词 / 动名词！ “不许 / 禁止干….
(=You mustn’t +v 原 …. =You can’t +v 原…..)
（1）Be quiet !安静 （2） Open the door 打开门
eg:( 1) Please look at the blackboard.
== Look at the blackboard , please
(2) Don’t talk in class== No talking in class.
(3)Don’t take photos!== No photos!
(4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
　　No smoking!　严禁吸烟！
　　No talking! 不许交谈！
　　No passing!　禁止通行！
No parking!　不许停车
【合作探究】
1.核对课前预习的答案。
2.看1a部分的图片,在图片中学生的旁边写出该学生违反的规定。
3.完成1b的听力。然后再听一遍，并练习对话。
4.与同伴分角色谈论学校的校规。学生A扮演新来到这个学校的学生，学生B告诉学生学校的校规。
【课堂检测】
1.__________(clean)the classroom, please.
2.___________(read) in bed is bad for your hralth.
3.No ___________(run) in the hallways.
4.Don’t __________(be)late for class.
5.___________(不要) eat in the classroom.
6.You can’t go out at night ,(改为祈使句)
7.Nick is very friendly to everyone. He never f_______.
8.It’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the d_______ hall.
9.We have our PE class in the g_______.
10.Don’t run in the h_______. It’s a little dangerous.
11.There are ________ _______ __________(太多规则) in Zhao Pei’s house.
第2课时 Section A 2a -4
【学习目标】
1．学会表达一些学校的规章制度。
2．学习本课的知识点。
知识点聚焦：
sports shoes 运动鞋。
a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋
a sports shoe 一只运动鞋
an orange tree pl→ some orange trees
a man teacher pl→ some men teachers
a woman worker pl→ some women workers
点拨：一般情况下，名词修饰名词时，只能用单数，但男（man）女（woman）前后一致，sport 只能用复数。
in the gym 在体育馆。
have to (必须，不得不)和must 都含有“必须”的意思。Have to 有时态，人称和数的变化，多用来表示客观上的要求，must 是情态动词，无时态，人称和数的变化，多用来表达主观意图和要求。
Eg:.Do you have to wear a uniform Yes, we do.
⑴have to 在本句中的意思是“必须，不得不”。
①have to 后接动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，用has to.
I have to get up early every morning.
Tom has to stay at home to look after his sister.
We have to clean the classroom after school.
②当have to 用于否定句或疑问句中时，要根据时态加助动词。
We don’t have to finish our homework at school.
Does she have to go to school tomorrow Yes, she does.
⑵must 与have to 都有必须的意思，但must 强调主观看法，have to 比较强调客观需要，must 则不能。
I have to go home early this afternoon.
We must clean our classroom every day.
Eg: I have much homework to do, I _____ go now.
It’s rainy ,I ______ stay at home .
教学过程：
Step1:Review
Step2:Pairwork 3a
Step3: 预习学案疏通3a找出知识点。
Step4: 小组讨论交流并展示
练习：
He has to wear a uniform at school.
变否定句：
变一般疑问句：
She had to wash the dishes after meals .
变否定句：
变一般疑问句，并回答：

,
3.Ann ___________ (不得不)stay at home yesterday .
4. Today I want to wear my ________(sport) shoes because we have a gym class.
5 –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon
- I’d like to, but I ___________take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
6.体育课你必须穿运动鞋。
You _________ ________wear_______ ________ ________gym class.
7.你必须在校穿校服吗？是的。/不必。
______you ______ ______wear a ______ _______at school
Yes, I _______.No, I _________.
8.在你学校里有什么规定？________ are the________ ________your school
9.你还必须做什么？ ________ _______do you ______ ______ ______
　　第3课时Section B 1a-2C
　　【学习目标】
　　1. 学会表达一些家庭的规定。
　　2．进一步学习情态动词can, can’t与have to的用法。
　　3．掌握句型：Don’t watch TV after school.
　　 Don’t go out on school nights.
　　Do your homework after school.
　　I have to do my homework after school. And I…
【合作探究】
1． 完成活动1-2b.2． 再听一遍2b，并练习对话。3.完成P75-3b
【课堂检测】
完成句子
1．每天练习你的吉它！____________your guitar every day.
2．不要在上学的晚上外出！________ ________ _________ ________school nights.
3．放学后做作业。_______________________________________
4．放学后不要看电视。___________________________________
选择：
He often _______ English with the classmates.
A.practice speak B practices speak
C.practices speaking D practice speaking
Does she _____clean the classroom
Ahas to B have to C has D have
3.We can’t watch TV ________ school nights.
A. at B. on C. for D. in
4. - ______ you speak English -Yes, I can.
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Did
5. You _____ have to do the homework now. You can do it tomorrow.
A. doesn’t B. did C. don’t D. do
6. I don’t like this one, and I don’t like that one, _______.
A. too B. either C. also D. besides
7. To be a student, you ________ get up early in the morning.
A. can B. may C. have to D. do
8. _________ for school, class!
A. Not late B. Don’t late
C. Don’t arrive late D. Not to late
9. It’s very cold outside. Please _________ your warm clothes.
A. put on B. wear C. dress D. have on
10. Please _______ it like that, Jim.
A. don’t B. don’t do C. does D. doesn’t
　　第4课时Section B 3a-3c and Self check
【学习目标】
1.学会表达一些家庭的规定。2.相互了解各自的家规。
3．学习本课的知识点。
知识点聚焦：
1.too many +可复名 “太多的” too much +不可名 “太多的”
much too +adj / adv 实在太。。。。
too many _______(规则) too much________(作业)
much too _______(贵)
have /has/ had to do sth 必须干、不得不干。
be in bed 睡觉，在床上。
go to bed 去睡觉。
by+时间 意为“在。。。之前”“不迟于” (=before)
We have to go back by six o’clock.
7.wash洗 do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服
8.later (on) 以后 see you later 回头见
Sooner or later 迟早，总有一天
9..No talking! 不许讲话
=You mustn’t talk ! =You can’t talk! = Don’t talk !
10.loudly 大声的 talk loudly大声谈话
11.不用冠词的词组：
in class 课堂上 after class 下课后 at school 在学校
in school 在上学 at work 在工作 be in hospital 生病住院
go to school 去上学 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡觉
教学过程：
Step1:Read 3a
Step2:Read again and find out to points
Step3:Discuss in groups
Step4:小组展示
Step5: 集体释疑
★练习
1.Cissy does the housework on Saturday evening.（改为否定句）
Cissy the housework on Saturday.
2.Swim in the river. （改为否定句）
______ _______in the river
3.Don’t talk ____________(loud) in the meeting room.
4.Please be quiet. No _______(talk) !” says our biology teacher.
5. He _______（do）his homework now.
6. Would you like _______（stay）at home on vacation
7. Why not _______（have）a good rest We’re tired.
8.Look! They are playing _______（happy）under the tree.
句型转换，每空一词。
1 You can’t take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句)
_________ ____________photos in the museum.
2 She has to play sports every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______she _______ to play sports every morning
3 We can draw on the wall. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________on the wall.
4 Do your homework at home. (改为否定句)
______ _______your homework at home.
5 My sister often helps me with my English. (改为同义句)
My sister often helps me _______ __________English.
6 Don’t eat in the classroom. (改为同义句)
_____ ________in the classroom.
单项选择。
（ ）1. There are _________ rules here and there.
A. too B. many too C. too many D. much
( ) 2.We can’t eat __________.
A. in the class B. in the dining hall
C. in the classroom D. after school
( ) 3. Maria, do you have to go to bed _____ 10:00
A. of B. in C. on D. by
( ) 4. He never ______ fun.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is have
( ) 5.He often eats __________.
A. outside B. in outside
C. in home D. at outside
( ）6. _______ TV too much is bad.
A. Watch B. Watches
C. Watching D. Watched