Unit
7
Self
Check
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成包含本单元词汇的短文
What
will
life
be
like
in
the
1. (将来)?
Here
are
some
predictions:?
There
will
be
more
2. (污染)
and
less
fresh
water
because
there
will
be
more
factories
and
more
water
will
be
polluted.
The
3. (环境)
will
probably
be
even
more
dangerous.
Hundreds
of
people
will
have
to
leave
the
earth
by
rocket
to
look
for
another
planet
to
live
on.
They
will
have
to
play
a
part
in
building
more
4. (太空)
stations
and
live
like
the
astronauts.?
But
some
people
5. (不同意).
They
think
there’s
nothing
to
be
afraid
of.
The
sky
won’t
fall
down.
On
one
side,
people
will
plant
more
trees.
They
will
live
in
big
6. (公寓套房)
and
never
use
paper
money.
On
another
side,
people
in
Japan
have
already
made
many
different
7. (形状)
of
robots
do
jobs
for
them
over
and
over
again.
They
will
use
robots
like
human
servants
8. (在……里面)
their
homes.
In
a
word,
they
9. (相信)
life
will
be
more
comfortable
in
the
future
and
there
will
be
world
peace.
It’s
10. (可能的)
for
people
to
travel
in
space
or
in
the
deep
sea
during
their
holiday.?
Ⅱ.选词填空
more,
less,
fewer
11.People
buy
newspapers
than
before.
They
often
read
news
on
the
phone.?
12.—Would
you
like
to
have
some
dumplings??
—No,
thanks.
13.The
doctor
told
him
to
eat
junk
food
and
take
exercise.?
14.There
will
be
tigers
if
we
don’t
try
to
save
them.?
15.There
are
people
in
the
store
on
weekends.
It’s
crowded.?
Ⅲ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
16.Your
idea
doesn’t
sound
good
enough.
I
(agree)
with
you.?
17.There
(be)
more
cars
and
more
pollution
in
50
years.?
18.Do
you
think
robots
can
do
the
same
work
as
(human)??
19.Last
year,
they
(build)
a
new
house
by
the
river.?
20.[2020·大庆]
My
mom
hopes
that
I
(be)
happy
and
healthy
in
the
future.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.他决定离开家去大城市找工作。
He
decided
to
leave
home
and
jobs
in
big
cities.?
22.[2019·黄冈改编]
每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone
should
the
environmental
protection.?
23.他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。
They
their
parents
on
most
things.?
24.飞行数百英里之后,我们到达了伦敦。
After
flying
miles,
we
arrived
in
London.?
25.树叶正从树上落下来。
Leaves
are
from
trees.?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What
color
do
you
think
will
be
popular
in
the
future?
Some
people
think
blue
will
be
popular,
because
blue
means
peace
and
kindness.
Everybody
in
the
world
hates
war.
Many
people
lose
their
families
in
wars.
Blue
makes
people
remember
to
keep
peaceful.
Other
people
think
green
will
be
popular
because
they
think
it
is
the
color
of
nature.
People
in
the
world
are
thinking
more
about
how
to
look
after
the
environment.
When
people
wear
green
clothes,
they
will
keep
the
environment
in
their
hearts
and
try
to
make
the
environment
better.
Yellow
will
also
be
a
popular
color.Why
will
it
be
popular?
People
are
very
busy
these
days
because
they
have
a
lot
to
do.
Yellow
is
a
soft
color
and
it
can
make
people
feel
relaxed.
Most
people
think
black
is
the
color
that
will
become
the
most
popular.
Because
it
always
looks
cool,
and
men
often
show
off
their
social
positions
by
using
this
color.
( )26.What
do
people
think
of
blue?
A.It
means
good
luck.
B.It
means
endless
war
in
the
world.
C.It
stands
for
peace
and
kindness.
( )27.Some
people
like
yellow
because
it
.?
A.is
the
color
of
nature
B.looks
cool
C.makes
people
feel
relaxed
( )28.Most
people
think
the
most
popular
color
in
the
future
will
be
.?
A.yellow
B.black
C.green
Ⅵ.完形填空
Next
week,
Mr.
Chen
will
take
his
class
to
the
Space
Museum.There
are
many
things
about
29
there.
First,
the
children
will
see
a
movie
about
space
travel.
They
will
see
30
a
space
shuttle(航天飞机)
takes
off
and
later
lands(降落)
on
the
earth
again.?
After
the
31 ,
Mr.
Chen
will
take
them
to
see
some
models
of
rockets
and
space
shuttles.
32
the
models
are
much
smaller,
they
33
very
real.In
1969,
two
34
landed
on
the
moon.
They
put
an
American
national
flag(国旗)
there.
Then
they
came
35
to
the
earth
safely.?
The
children
will
also
36
a
video
about
some
astronauts’
living
and
working
on
a
space
station.
?
The
Space
Museum
will
be
a(n)
37
place
for
the
children
to
know
38
about
space.They
will
have
a
great
time
there.
?
( )29.A.people
B.space
C.buildings
( )30.A.what
B.when
C.how
( )31.A.travel
B.movie
C.lesson
( )32.A.Though
B.But
C.Until
( )33.A.look
B.see
C.sound
( )34.A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.Americans
( )35.A.behind
B.back
C.close
( )36.A.read
B.look
C.watch
( )37.A.boring
B.good
C.easy
( )38.A.fewer
B.less
C.more
Ⅶ.语篇填空
通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
39. (comfortable)
than
now,because
there
will
be
40. (few)
people
living
on
the
earth
in
the
future.We
may
live
on
another
planet.There
is
no
41. (pollute)
and
people
will
plant
more
trees
and
flowers
on
it,
42.
the
environment
on
that
planet
may
be
better
43.
that
on
the
earth.?
People
will
get
there
44.
rocket
and
they
won’t
spend
a
lot
of
money
in
45. (travel)
on
the
rocket,
because
it
will
be
very
cheap.
Before
the
trip,
everyone
will
only
need
to
buy
a
ticket
and
a
spacesuit(太空服).
The
spacesuit
will
make
people
do
things
more
46. (easy)
on
the
planet.They
will
also
need
to
bring
47. (they)
credit
cards(信用卡).That
is
enough,
because
there
will
be
houses,
banks
and
shops
on
the
planet.?
I
think
everyone
in
the
future
will
enjoy
their
life.Do
you
agree
48.
me??
Ⅷ.语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
49.许多年前,我们骑自行车去了乡下。We
could
enjoy
the
fresh
air
and
see
green
mountains
and
tall
trees.
That
was
really
wonderful.
Last
week
we
went
there
again.
50.We
were
surprised
to
see
trash(垃圾)
everywhere.What
awful
pollution!
It
made
us
very
sorry.?
51.我认为在未来这里会有越来越多的建筑物。
If
the
trash
gets
more
and
more,
there
will
be
more
pollution.There
will
be
fewer
birds
and
flowers.There
will
be
fewer
green
trees
and
mountains.
There
will
be
less
fresh
air.
52.The
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.?
How
can
we
save
our
environment?
53.I
think
it’s
important
and
necessary
for
everyone
to
keep
it
clean.
For
example,
we
can
save
our
paper
and
use
it
again.
Everyone
should
do
something
to
make
our
environment
more
beautiful.
Do
you
think
so??
49.?
50.?
51.?
52.?
53.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.future 2.pollution 3.environment
4.space 5.disagree 6.apartments
7.shapes 8.inside 9.believe
10.possible
Ⅱ.11.fewer 12.more 13.less;
more
14.fewer 15.more
Ⅲ.16.disagree 17.will
be
18.humans 19.built
20.will
be
Ⅳ.21.look
for 22.play
a
part
in
23.disagree
with 24.hundreds
of
25.falling
down
Ⅴ.26—28 CCB
Ⅵ.29—33 BCBAA 34—38 CBCBC
Ⅶ.39.more
comfortable 40.fewer
41.pollution 42.so 43.than
44.by 45.traveling 46.easily
47.their 48.with
Ⅷ.49.Many
years
ago,
we
went
to
the
countryside
by
bike.
/We
rode
bikes
to
the
countryside
many
years
ago.
50.我们惊讶地看到到处都是垃圾。
51.I
think
there
will
be
more
and
more
buildings
here
in
the
future.
52.环境将处于极大的危险之中。
53.我认为对每个人来说,保持环境清洁是重要和必要的。Unit
7
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.My
brother
wants
to
be
an
(宇航员)
like
Jing
Haipeng
when
he
grows
up.?
2.Mr.
Li
wants
to
buy
a
nice
(公寓套房)
for
a
family
of
four.?
3.Jack
dreams
of
flying
the
(火箭)
to
the
moon
one
day.?
4.I
hear
that
walking
in
(太空)
is
very
hard.?
5.We
all
know
that
the
dove(鸽子)
is
the
symbol
of
(和平).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Look!
There
are
many
children
(fly)
kites
in
the
park.?
7.Can
you
make
(space)
for
an
extra
chair??
8.My
mother
(be)
back
in
two
days.?
9.Lucy
often
(take)
a
train
to
visit
her
uncle
on
weekends.?
10.Lily
(live)
with
her
best
friend
Nancy
in
Beijing
next
year.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.他叔叔是一名宇航员,去年在太空站工作。
His
uncle
is
an
.
He
worked
on
a
last
year.?
12.我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My
cousin
in
with
her
family
next
year.?
13.我们什么时候能驾驶火箭飞往月球?
When
will
we
the
moon??
14.我们应该多花点时间练习说英语。
We
should
spend
time
practicing
English.?
15.10年后,我将成为一名电脑程序设计员。
I
a
computer
programmer
in
10
years.?
Ⅳ.阅读补全
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
After
a
long
day’s
study
at
school,
you
are
very
tired.
So
after
school
you
go
home
to
relax.
16.
He’s
happy
to
see
you
and
helps
you
take
your
school
things
to
your
room.
He
listens
to
you
about
your
school
life
and
tells
you
a
new
joke.
And
he
tells
you
to
call
your
cousin
and
to
say
happy
birthday.
17. ?
This
is
your
future,
and
the
robot’s
name
is
NAO.
NAO
has
a
small
body,
big
eyes
and
a
large
head.
18.
He
listens
and
talks,
and
he
even
learns
and
thinks
for
himself.
His
creators(创造者)
predict
that
the
robot
will
be
in
people’s
homes
before
2040.?
This
$16,000
robot
knows
who
you
are.
NAO
can
even
express
emotions(表达情感).
19.
A
self-guided
robot
can
sense(感觉),
think
and
act.
20.
For
example,
a
robot
might
sense
things
using
cameras
and
think
using
computers,
but
with
no
arms,
he
can’t
act.
Another
robot
can
move
and
sense
things,
but
he
can’t
think
for
himself.
These
aren’t
self-guided
robots.
But
NAO
can
do
them
all.?
A.He
is
a
self-guided
robot.
B.He
can
walk
and
dance.
C.When
you
get
home,
a
robot
greets(问候)
you.
D.Other
robots
might
do
two
out
of
the
three.
E.And
then
he
helps
you
with
your
homework.
Ⅴ.阅读填空
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
People
are
interested
in
building
machines(机器)
to
do
work
for
us.
Now
some
robots
have
come
into
our
life.
They
play
a
part
21.
factories
and
homes.
They
can
do
22.
of
things.
As
time
goes
by,
23.
will
be
possible
for
everyone
to
have
a
robot.
Today
let’s
learn
about
a
new
24.
of
robot.?
The
robot
is
about
90
cm
tall.
It
is
in
use
in
a
car
factory
in
Germany(德国).
It
helps
to
make
cars
and
can
work
as
25.
as
the
workers.
Most
of
the
time,
you
can
see
humans
and
robots
working
side
by
side(并肩)
there.
The
robot
can
also
do
26.
work
and
stop
something
bad
from
happening
to
the
workers.
Engineers
believe
that
with
the
help
of
the
robot,
the
workers
will
27.
cars
faster
and
more
safely(安全地).?
The
robot
can
also
be
programed
to
do
more
delicate(精细的)
things.
It
can
even
make
coffee
for
the
workers.
When
they
are
thirsty
and
28.
for
something
to
drink,
the
robot
can
help
29. ,
too.
What
30.
good
helper!?
答案
Ⅰ.1.astronaut 2.apartment 3.rocket
4.space 5.peace
Ⅱ.6.flying 7.space
8.will/is
going
to
be
9.takes 10.will/is
going
to
live
Ⅲ.11.astronaut;
space
station
12.will
live;
an
apartment
13.fly
rockets
to 14.more;
speaking
15.will
be
Ⅳ.16—20 CEBAD
Ⅴ.21.
in 22.
lots 23.
it 24.
kind
25.
well 26.
dangerous 27.make
28.
look 29.
them 30.
aUnit
7
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.When
I
got
home
after
work
yesterday,
it
was
(已经)
9:00
p.m.?
2.[2020·百色]
Some
scientists
(相信)
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.?
3.He
parked
his
car
(在……里面)
the
gate.?
4.Kate’s
father
works
in
one
of
the
(工厂)
in
our
town.?
5.There
are
trees
in
all
(形状)
and
sizes
in
the
park.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2020·云南]
—Let’s
go
swimming
in
the
river
this
afternoon.
—We’d
better
not.It’s
(danger).?
7.There
are
about
two
people
over
there.
They’re
watching
of
birds.
(hundred)?
8.She
(be)
able
to
ride
a
bike
at
the
age
of
five.?
9.I
agreed
with
my
mother,
but
my
sister
(agree).?
10.If
people
do
some
jobs
over
and
over
again,
they
may
get
(bore).?
11.The
boy
(fall)
into
the
river
an
hour
ago.
But
now
he
is
safe.?
12.[2020·南京]
The
noise
made
sleep
(possible),
so
I
got
up
and
read
a
book.?
13.We
never
know
what
(happen)
in
the
future.?
14.There
are
some
boys
(stand)
on
the
playground.?
15.She
agreed
(give)
me
more
time.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
look
like,
fall
down,
be
able
to,
look
for,
over
and
over
again
16.Lily
and
hurt
herself.?
17.They
carry
those
bags
by
them-selves.
You
don’t
need
to
help
them.?
18.The
robots
can
do
simple
jobs
.?
19.I
help
Lily
her
pen.But
we
can’t
find
it
anywhere.?
20.I
think
he
is
Mr.
Green’s
son.He
his
father.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
21.我不同意你的野餐计划。
I
you
about
the
plan
for
the
picnic.?
22.今年春天我们将要在学校后面种数百棵树。
We
will
plant
trees
behind
our
school
this
spring.?
23.很多人在找那个失踪的孩子。
Many
people
are
the
lost
child.?
24.街上有位老人跌倒了,站不起来。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。
An
old
man
on
the
street
and
couldn’t
get
up.
We
quickly
ran
up
to
help
him.?
25.对人们来说,要活到200岁是不可能的。
It’s
people
to
be
200
years
old.?
Ⅴ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
26.They
clean
the
classroom
every
day.
(用tomorrow代替every
day改写句子)
They
the
classroom
tomorrow.?
27.There
will
be
less
free
time
next
term.
(改为否定句)
There
less
free
time
next
term.?
28.I
think
he
can
finish
doing
the
work
on
time.
(改为同义句)
I
think
he
will
finish
doing
the
work
on
time.?
29.Our
team
seems
to
win
the
game.
(改为同义句)
our
team
will
win
the
game.?
30.There
are
some
students
on
the
playground.
They
are
playing
basketball.
(合并为一句)
There
some
students
basketball
on
the
playground.?
Ⅵ.选择填空
( )31.
difficult
to
work
out
these
problems
in
five
minutes.?
A.It’s
B.This
is
C.That’s
( )32.Jason
likes
the
of
the
cake.
It
is
a
heart.?
A.color
B.size
C.shape
( )33.—How
long
does
it
you
to
walk
to
the
cinema??
—Twenty
minutes.
A.use
B.spend
C.take
( )34.There
are
teachers
in
our
school
and
most
of
them
are
women
teachers.?
A.hundreds
of
B.hundred
of
C.hundreds
( )35.—Kids
will
study
at
home
on
computers
in
the
future.
— .
There
will
always
be
schools.?
A.I
agree
B.I
disagree
C.I
hope
so
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Do
you
have
a
robot
at
home?
Do
you
like
to
play
with
robots?
Look
at
these
robots.How
wonderful
they
are!
They
can
play
with
each
other,
carry
heavy
things
and
sort
garbage(分类垃圾).
You
can
control
them
by
talking
to
them.
Do
you
want
to
know
who
made
them?
Students,
over
300
students
from
primary
and
middle
schools
in
Qingdao,
Shandong
Province.
On
November
29th,
2020,
there
was
a
robot
competition
in
Qingdao.
During
the
competition,
students
took
part
in
20
robot-related
projects.
In
these
projects,
students
had
to
debug(调试)
the
robots,
set
their
parameters(参数)
and
control
them.
It
was
a
very
special
experience
for
them.
“These
close-to-life
robots
test
not
only
our
knowledge(知识)
of
programming,
sound
waves
and
collision
sensors(碰撞传感器),
but
also
our
creative
thinking,”
said
Zhao
Xuanrui,
a
student
who
took
part
in
the
competition.
“I
also
learned
how
to
work
with
others
in
a
better
way,
and
I
know
the
importance
of
teamwork,
too,”
Zhao
added.
( )36.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
robots?
A.Interesting.
B.Wonderful.
C.Boring.
( )37.What
CANNOT
the
robots
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.Play
with
each
other.
B.Carry
heavy
things.
C.Show
the
way.
( )38.When
did
people
hold
the
competition?
A.On
November
29th,
2020.
B.On
November
20th,
2020.
C.On
November
19th,
2020.
( )39.The
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
third
paragraph
refers
to
“ ”.?
A.projects
B.robots
C.students
( )40.According
to
Zhao
Xuanrui,
we
can
know
that
.?
A.the
students
are
all
clever
B.teamwork
is
very
important
C.all
the
robots
are
very
useful
Ⅷ.补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
will
life
be
like
in
2050?
41.
I
often
think
about
the
future.
I
believe
life
will
probably
be
very
different
in
2050.?
I
think
there
will
be
no
televisions
in
2050.
People
will
watch
all
kinds
of
programs
on
the
Internet.
42.
I
believe
computers
will
be
as
cheap
as
telephones.
43. ?
For
transportation(交通),
cars
will
run
on
clean
fuels(燃料),
so
there
will
be
less
pollution.
By
2050,
cars
will
have
computers
to
control(控制)
how
fast
they
run.
44.
There
will
be
even
fewer
accidents.
We
won’t
need
so
many
traffic
police.?
45.
By
2050,
robots
will
work
everywhere:
in
schools,
offices
and
homes.?
I’m
sure
that
people
will
live
a
better
life.
A.Computers
will
drive
cars
to
any
place
you
want
to
go.
B.Now
you
can
see
robots
in
many
factories.
C.Will
life
be
better,
worse
or
the
same
as
now?
D.Most
people
can
afford
them.
E.Robots
will
never
be
able
to
talk
like
humans.
F.So
they
won’t
need
TVs.
G.We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
答案
Ⅰ.1.already 2.believe 3.inside
4.factories 5.shapes
Ⅱ.6.dangerous 7.hundred;
hundreds
8.was 9.disagreed 10.bored 11.fell
12.impossible 13.will
happen
14.standing 15.to
give
Ⅲ.16.fell
down 17.are
able
to
18.over
and
over
again
19.(to)
look
for
20.looks
like
Ⅳ.21.disagree
with 22.hundreds
of
23.looking
for 24.fell
down
25.impossible
for;
to
live
Ⅴ.26.will
clean 27.won’t
be 28.be
able
to
29.It
seems
that 30.are;
playing
Ⅵ.31.A 32.C
33.C 句意:“步行去电影院需花费你多长时间?”“二十分钟。”句型“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。故选C。
34.A 35.B
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】
2020年11月29日,在山东青岛举办了一场机器人大赛。青岛市300多名中小学生参加了比赛。在比赛中,学生们参加了20个与机器人相关的项目。
36.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“How
wonderful
they
are!”可知,作者认为这些机器人令人惊叹。
37.C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“They
can
play
with
each
other,
carry
heavy
things
and
sort
garbage.”可知,这些机器人可相互玩耍、搬运重东西和分类垃圾。故选C。
38.A 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“On
November
29th,
2020,
there
was
a
robot
competition
in
Qingdao.”可知,比赛时间是2020年11月29日。
39.C 代词指代题。由上文的“students
had
to
debug…”可知,them在这里指代“学生”。
40.B 推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“I
know
the
importance
of
teamwork”可知,赵宣瑞明白了团队合作的重要性。
Ⅷ.41—45 CFDAB
