[Unit
8
Section
B
(1a-1e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Most
children
like
to
eat
(三明治).
?
2.
(黄油)
is
made
from
cream.
Some
people
like
to
put
it
on
the
bread.?
3.Most
Americans
like
to
eat
(火鸡)
on
Thanksgiving
Day.?
4.My
mother
bought
some
(生菜)
in
a
supermarket
yesterday.?
5.Can
you
pass
me
two
(片)
of
bread,
Mary??
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗?
Do
you
like
a
??
7.首先,在面包片上涂一些黄油。
First,
some
butter
a
piece
of
bread.?
8.你需要多少糖和黄油?
sugar
and
butter
do
you
need??
9.你能告诉我怎样烙饼吗?
Can
you
tell
me
??
10.午饭我想吃三片鸡肉和一些米饭。
For
lunch,
I’d
like
to
eat
chicken
and
rice.?
Ⅲ.补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
11.
I
learned
cooking
from
my
mother
because
she
was
really
interested
in
teaching
me
how
to
cook.The
main
reason(主要原因)
for
this
was
that
when
my
mother
got
married,
she
didn’t
know
how
to
cook
anything,
not
even
an
egg.
12.
My
mother
did
not
start
to
cook
until
she
was
25
years
old.
13.
Therefore,
she
had
to
take
cooking
classes
to
prepare
our
meals.After
having
that
experience,
she
decided
to
teach
me
how
to
cook
because
she
didn’t
want
me
to
have
the
same
experience.?
I
remember
when
I
was
seven
years
old,
my
mother
was
cooking,
and
I
was
with
her
in
the
kitchen
enjoying
cooking.
14.
Sometimes
we
prepared
meals
that
my
mother
already
knew
how
to
make,
and
sometimes
we
prepared
them
from
recipes.
I
am
really
thankful
for
that
experience
because
I
don’t
need
help
to
cook
a
meal.
15. ?
I
will
do
the
same
with
my
children
because
I
don’t
want
them
to
have
the
same
experience
as
my
mother.
If
one
day
I
am
not
with
them,
I
want
to
be
sure
that
they
can
carry
on
their
lives
without
me.
A.I
have
taken
many
cooking
classes
before.
B.In
the
beginning,
it
was
very
hard
for
her.
C.I
always
helped
her.
D.My
grandmother
never
allowed
her
to
cook.
E.I
have
never
taken
cooking
classes.
F.I
can
cook
for
myself
alone
or
for
a
group
of
people.
G.I
never
helped
her.
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Sally’s
parents
were
not
at
home,
so
she
had
to
cook
lunch
by
herself.
She
thought
about
what
to
do
for
a
long
time.
At
last
she
decided
to
cook
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
First,
she
cut
up
two
tomatoes
and
beat
two
eggs
up.
Next,
she
turned
on
the
gas
cooker(天然气灶)
and
poured
two
teaspoons
of
oil
into
the
pan.
Then,
she
poured
the
beaten(搅拌好的)
egg
into
the
pan
when
the
oil
was
hot.
And
then
she
put
the
tomatoes
into
the
pan
and
mixed
the
tomatoes
and
the
egg
up.
And
then
she
added
some
water
into
the
pan.
When
the
water
boiled(沸腾),
she
put
the
noodles
into
it.
Finally,
she
added
some
salt
to
the
noodles.
About
three
minutes
later,
the
lunch
was
ready.
Although
the
noodles
were
not
very
delicious,
Sally
was
very
happy.?
16.Why
did
Sally
cook
lunch
by
herself?
?
17.What
did
Sally
cook
for
lunch?
?
18.How
much
oil
did
Sally
pour
into
the
pan?
??
19.How
long
did
Sally
boil
the
noodles?
??
20.How
did
Sally
feel
when
she
finished
cooking
lunch?
??
答案
Ⅰ.1.sandwiches 2.Butter 3.turkey
4.lettuce 5.pieces
Ⅱ.6.lettuce
in;
sandwich
7.put;
on
8.How
much
9.how
to
make
pancakes
10.three
pieces
of;
some
Ⅲ.11—15 EDBCF
Ⅳ.16.Because
her
parents
were
not
at
home.
17.Tomato
and
egg
noodles.
18.Two
teaspoons
of
oil.
19.For
about
three
minutes.
20.She
was
very
happy.Unit
8
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.[2020·随州]
In
most
countries,
people
usually
eat
(传统的)
food
on
special
holidays.?
2.It’s
very
hot
in
our
city
this
summer.
The
(气温)
reaches
38℃
in
July.?
3.In
the
north
of
China,
leaves
usually
fall
down
when
(秋天)
comes.?
4.This
hotel
(提供)
free
breakfast
between
7
and
10
every
day.?
5.[2020·苏州]
Shake
the
bottle
well
so
that
the
milk
(混合)
with
the
tea.?
6.Linda
stayed
up
late
and
(准备)
herself
for
the
math
exam
last
night.?
7.She
(遮盖)
her
face
with
hands
and
rushed
out
of
the
room.?
8.We
are
going
to
have
a
party
to
(庆祝)
Tom’s
birthday
this
Saturday.?
9.Harry
ate
a
big
(盘子)
of
dumplings,
but
he
still
felt
hungry.?
10.Look!
The
workers
are
(装满)
the
truck
with
boxes.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Mother’s
Day
is
on
the
(two)
Sunday
in
May.?
12.We
all
know
the
Spring
Festival
is
a
(tradition)
Chinese
festival.?
13.The
old
man
makes
a
living
by
(plant)
fruit
and
vegetables.?
14.Here
is
one
way
(make)
delicious
cakes.?
15.
(celebrate)
the
World
Book
Day,
the
bookstore
sold
books
at
a
lower
price
on
April
23rd.?
Ⅲ.英汉互译
16.她用一些报纸盖住了课桌。
______________________________________________________________________________
17.下面是做火鸡的一种方法。
______________________________________________________________________________
18.把那火鸡切成块。
______________________________________________________________________________
19.现在,该是享受米线的时候了!
______________________________________________________________________________
20.Then,
cook
the
chicken
at
a
very
high
temperature
for
a
long
time.
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单句改错
21.To
make
the
turkey
more
delicious,
we
can
cover
it
of
gravy.
22.Mary
likes
tomatoes
very
much,
and
she
likes
tomatoes
noodles,
too.
23.How
much
butters
do
we
need
for
a
sandwich?
24.We
usually
serve
the
most
delicious
food
for
the
guests.
25.Next,
filled
the
turkey
with
this
bread
mix.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
We
Chinese
eat
mooncakes
during
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
But
do
you
know
mooncakes
have
become
a
competition
among
pastry(糕点)
makers?
Many
mooncake
makers
are
coming
up
with
new
ideas
with
new
ingredients(配料)
and
fancy
designs(设计)
to
make
people
buy
mooncakes.
Many
mooncake
advertisements
start
to
appear
in
September
in
supermarkets,
stores
and
online
social
media.
They
have
new
flavors(口味),
special
ingredients
and
nice
packaging.
Xinya
Cantonese
Restaurant
is
popular
in
Shanghai
for
its
seasonal
bread
and
cookies.
This
year,
it
is
promoting
mooncakes
with
new
ingredients.
It
tries
to
make
more
people
know
and
buy
mooncakes.
Designs
are
another
major
field
of
competition
as
people
usually
use
mooncakes
as
gifts.
Xinghualou,
a
traditional
Shanghai
pastry
maker,
joins
the
Palace
Museum
to
provide
mooncakes
with
limited-edition
patterns(限量版图案).
“Because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
people
didn’t
have
a
proper
Spring
Festival
this
year,
and
we
want
to
send
the
ideas
of
love
through
our
mooncakes
during
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,”
said
the
director
of
General
Mills
China.
General
Mills
is
the
parent
company
of
H?agen-Dazs.
( )26.From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
know
that
.?
A.mooncakes
have
more
flavors
B.more
people
want
to
buy
mooncakes
C.pastry
makers
will
have
more
money
D.there
will
be
more
pastry
makers
( )27.You
can
first
find
mooncake
advertise-ments
in
.?
A.August
B.September
C.October
D.November
( )28.The
underlined
word
“promoting”
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.批发
B.生产
C.销售
D.推销
( )29.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right
about
mooncakes?
A.Mooncakes
are
popular
with
Chinese
people.
B.We
Chinese
usually
use
mooncakes
as
gifts.
C.Mooncakes
are
usually
very
expensive.
D.Designs
are
important
for
mooncakes.
( )30.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Mooncake
makers
are
making
new
types
of
mooncakes.
B.Mooncakes
are
important
food
on
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
C.Mooncake
makers
are
making
traditional
mooncakes.
D.People
always
like
to
eat
mooncakes
with
beautiful
designs.
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息
American
ways
of
cooking
and
Chinese
cooking
styles
are
quite
different.
In
the
US,
people
usually
have
fried
potatoes
and
meat
seasoned(调味)
with
salt
and
pepper.
In
China,
just
put
in
some
oil,
throw
in
your
vegetables
and
then
season
with
salt,
chicken
powder(鸡精)
and
soy
sauce(酱油).
Sounds
simple,
doesn’t
it?
Anyone
who
spends
any
time
in
a
kitchen
knows
that
it
is
not
that
simple.
Because
the
US
has
people
from
every
country,
it
has
styles
and
ingredients
across
the
world.
It
is
hard
to
pick
just
one
dish
and
say
that
is
how
you
cook
like
an
American.
The
same
can
be
said
about
Chinese
food.
Dishes
and
ingredients
are
taken
from
all
over
China
so
it
is
impossible
to
say
this
is
how
it
is
always
done
in
China.
One
special
difference
in
cooking
styles
is
that
in
America,
we
will
use
an
oven
to
bake.
Everyone
must
have
an
oven
to
make
bread,
pizza,
baked
potatoes,
cakes,
cookies
or
pies.
The
oven
is
also
used
to
roast(烤)
different
kinds
of
meat.
In
China,
very
few
homes
have
an
oven.
Perhaps
the
biggest
difference
is
the
use
of
a
recipe.
Very
few
Chinese
homes
have
recipe
books
while
most
American
kitchens
have
lots
of
them.
Some
recipes
go
down
through
the
family.
The
recipe
is
important
so
that
the
flavor
and
taste
are
always
the
same.
Title:
31.
between
American
cooking?styles
and
Chinese
cooking
styles
Seasoning
32.
?
●American
people
eat
fried
potatoes
and
meat
seasoned
with
salt
and
pepper.
●Chinese
people
put
in
some
oil,
vegetables
and
then
season
with
salt,
chicken
powder
and
soy
sauce.
Ingredients
American
people
33.
different
parts
of
the
world.
They
have
different
dishes
and
ingredients.?
Tools
American
people
usually
34.
to
bake
food,
but
Chinese
people
don’t.?
Recipes
Very
few
people
have
35.
at
home
in
China,
but
American
people
do.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.traditional 2.temperature
3.autumn/fall 4.serves 5.mixes
6.prepared 7.covered 8.celebrate
9.plate 10.filling
Ⅱ.11.second 12.traditional 13.planting
14.to
make 15.To
celebrate
Ⅲ.16.She
covered
her
desk
with
some
newspapers.
17.Here
is
one
way
to
make
turkey.
18.Cut
the
turkey
into
pieces.
19.Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles.
20.然后,以高温烹饪这只鸡很长时间。
Ⅳ.21.To
make
the
turkey
more
delicious,
we
can
cover
it
gravy.
22.Mary
likes
tomatoes
very
much,
and
she
likes
noodles,
too.
23.How
much
do
we
need
for
a
sandwich?
24.We
usually
serve
the
most
delicious
food
the
guests.
25.Next,
the
turkey
with
this
bread
mix.
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
月饼制造商今年打破常规,他们试图想出新的方法,用新的配料和精美的设计来让人们购买月饼。
26.A 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Many
mooncake
makers
are
coming
up
with
new
ideas
with
new
ingredients…”可知,月饼有新的配料,即新的口味。由此可推断本题答案为A。
27.B 细节理解题。由第二段首句“Many
mooncake
advertisements
start
to
appear
in
September…”可知,许多月饼广告在九月开始出现。
28.D 词义猜测题。由下文“It
tries
to
make
more
people
know
and
buy
mooncakes.”可知,它试图让更多的人知道并购买月饼。由此可判断本词的含义为“推销”。
29.C 细节理解题。本文并没有提及月饼很贵。故选C。
30.A
主旨大意题。由短文的整体内容可知,本文主要介绍月饼制造商通过研发新的口味和包装来吸引消费者,故选A。
Ⅵ.31.Differences 32.ways
33.are
from/come
from
34.use
an
oven 35.recipe
booksUnit
8
Self
Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
serve,
piece,
celebrate,
peel,
mix,
add,
finally,
pour,
hole,
tradition
Thanksgiving
is
a
1.
day
in
North
America.
People
always
2.
it
in
autumn.
On
that
day,
people
like
to
fill
things
like
the
pot,
plate
and
oven
with
popcorn
and
dig
a
3.
to
plant
a
tree
in
their
yard.
Besides
the
turkey,
people
like
to
have
sandwiches
and
the
milk
shake
on
that
day.
People
also
like
to
4.
the
travelers
with
them.
Do
you
want
to
know
how
to
make
them??
It’s
easy
to
make
a
sandwich.
You
can
put
some
butter,
lettuce,
pepper
and
some
salt
or
gravy
on
a
5.
of
bread,
and
then
put
another
piece
of
bread
on
it.
That
is
OK.?
But
making
an
apple
milk
shake
is
a
little
difficult.First,
6.
the
apples
and
cut
them
up.
Next,
put
the
apple
pieces
and
two
spoons
of
honey
into
a
machine
called
blender.
After
that,
7.
some
milk
and
a
cup
of
yogurt
into
the
blender
and
8.
them
up.
If
you
like,
you
can
also
put
some
watermelon
or
corn
into
the
blender.
Then,
cover
the
blender
and
turn
it
on.
9. ,
pour
the
apple
milk
shake
into
a
glass.
According
to
your
taste,
you
can
10.
some
sugar
or
cheese
to
the
shake.?
Ⅱ.选词或短语填空
how
many,
how
much
11.
hours
do
you
spend
in
learning
English
every
day??
12.—
water
do
you
drink
every
day??
—Eight
cups.
13.
money
do
you
spend
on
clothes??
14.
pairs
of
shoes
did
you
buy
yesterday??
fill,
full
15.Bill’s
bookcase
is
of
storybooks.?
16.Next,
let’s
the
bag
with
rice.?
17.—Would
you
like
another
hamburger?
—No,
thanks.
I’m
.?
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
18.
(final),
you
may
add
some
salt
to
the
soup.?
19.
(not
drink)
too
much
milk
when
you
are
hungry.?
20.The
street
is
(cover)
with
ice,
so
it’s
dangerous
to
drive
fast
on
it.?
21.How
many
(sandwich)
would
you
like
to
buy??
22.Paul,
(peel)
two
bananas
for
me,
please!?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
23.杰克正在往瓶子里灌水。
Jack
is
the
bottle
water.?
24.我早上喝了一杯牛奶,吃了两片面包。
I
had
a
cup
of
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning.?
25.妈妈,我能打开电视吗?看动画片的时间到了。
Mom,
can
I
the
TV?
It’s
time
to
watch
cartoons.?
26.昨天她用咖啡招待她的朋友。
She
coffee
her
friend
yesterday.?
27.[2020·武威]
公共场所禁止吸烟。
in
public
areas.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
Sandwiches
are
popular
in
the
world,
but
do
you
know
where
they
came
from?
Sandwich
was
an
28 .
He
lived
in
England
about
two
hundred
years
ago.
Sandwich
had
29
money.
He
was
very
rich
and
he
liked
to
play
30 .
He
often
played
all
day
and
night
and
had
no
time
to
31
dinner.
One
day
he
played
for
24
hours
and
felt
very
32 .
He
asked
his
servant(仆人)
to
get
him
some
meat
and
bread.
He
put
the
meat
33
two
slices
of
bread
so
that
he
could
34
playing
cards.
People
liked
35
idea
and
called
the
food
“sandwich”.
Today
there
are
many
different
kinds
of
sandwiches.
You
can
make
them
at
home
or
36
them
at
restaurants
easily.
We
love
sandwiches
37
we
can
eat
them
everywhere,
in
workplaces,
schools
or
parks,
and
they’re
not
expensive.
?
( )28.A.Englishwoman
B.Englishmen
C.Englishman
( )29.A.a
few
B.a
lot
of
C.a
little
( )30.A.chess
B.cards
C.soccer
( )31.A.add
B.boil
C.have
( )32.A.hungry
B.tired
C.thirsty
( )33.A.on
B.with
C.between
( )34.A.keep
B.forget
C.finish
( )35.A.its
B.his
C.her
( )36.A.roll
B.buy
C.sell
( )37.A.if
B.until
C.because
Ⅵ.语篇填空
通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nancy,
try
to
cook
for
us
today,”
my
mother
called.
“But
Mom,
I
don’t
know
38. to
cook,”
I
said.
“Today
I’ll
teach
you
to
cook,”
said
my
mother.
I
didn’t
know
how
it
would
go,
but
I
39. (agree).?
I
saw
my
mother
cook
rice
before,
so
I
did
it
easily
at
the
40. (begin).
But
when
it
came
to
cooking
vegetables,
I
didn’t
know
how
to
do
it.
My
mother
asked
me
41. (cut)
up
one
cabbage
and
make
other
ingredients
ready.
“Now
put
some
garlic(大蒜)
42.
the
pot.
Then,
add
some
turmeric(姜黄根粉)
and
put
the
cabbage
into
the
pot.
Don’t
forget
43. (add)
some
salt.”
My
mother
stood
next
to
me
and
told
me
what
I
should
do.
After
finishing
the
cabbage,
I
cooked
the
beef
soup.
Finally,
I
finished
cooking
the
meal
in
almost
two
hours.
I
served
the
food
to
my
parents.
They
ate
it
and
said
it
was
44. (wonder).
At
last,
it
was
my
turn
to
eat
the
food.
I
thought
it
was
terrible.?
From
that
day
on,
I
learned
to
cook.
45.
first
experience(经历)
of
tasting
my
own
cooking
was
so
terrible,
46.
it
taught
me
a
great
lesson.
I
started
respecting
food,
as
I
learned
that
one
had
to
try
his
47. (good)
to
cook
it.?
Ⅶ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Every
country
has
its
favorite
food.
Italians
like
to
eat
pizza.
Indians
like
to
eat
hot
food.
Japanese
like
to
eat
fish.
Often
they
don’t
cook
it.
In
England,
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food
is
fish
and
chips.
People
usually
buy
it
in
a
fish
and
chip
shop.
They
put
it
in
paper
bags,
and
take
it
home,
or
to
their
workplaces.
Sometimes
they
eat
it
in
the
park
or
on
the
road.
The
world’s
favorite
food
is
American
fast
food.
If
you
go
to
some
important
cities
in
the
world,
you
can
find
people
eating
hamburgers
and
chips.
Fish
and
chips
and
Chinese
takeaway
food
are
very
popular
in
England.
But
they
are
less
popular
in
the
US.
Americans
eat
takeaway
food,
too,
like
chicken.
But
the
most
popular
kind
of
takeaway
food
is
the
hamburger.
It
looks
like
bread
with
meat
in
it.
Ham
is
a
kind
of
pork,
but
the
hamburger
does
not
have
any
pork
in
it.
The
hamburgers
are
also
popular
in
England
and
Australia.
48.What
do
Indians
like
to
eat?
?
49.In
England,
what
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food?
??
50.What’s
the
world’s
favorite
food?
??
51.What’s
the
most
popular
kind
of
takeaway
food
in
the
US?
??
52.Are
the
hamburgers
popular
in
England
and
Australia?
??
答案
Ⅰ.1.traditional 2.celebrate 3.hole
4.serve 5.piece 6.peel
7.pour 8.mix 9.Finally 10.add
Ⅱ.11.How
many 12.How
much
13.How
much 14.How
many
15.full 16.fill 17.full
Ⅲ.18.Finally 19.Don’t
drink 20.covered
21.sandwiches 22.peel
Ⅳ.23.filling;
with 24.two
pieces
of
25.turn
on 26.served;
to
27.No
smoking
Ⅴ.28—32 CBBCA 33—37 CABBC
Ⅵ.38.how 39.agreed 40.beginning
41.to
cut 42.into 43.to
add
44.wonderful 45.The 46.but
47.best
Ⅶ.48.They
like
to
eat
hot
food.
49.In
England,
fish
and
chips
is
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food./Fish
and
chips.
50.(The
world’s
favorite
food
is)
American
fast
food.
51.Hamburgers./The
hamburger.
52.Yes,
they
are.
