2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元过关训练（含答案）

人教版八年级下册Unit
7单元过关训练
一、单项选择
1.
---
What’s
that，Jane?
---
It’s
__________
book
about
saving
__________
earth.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
a;
an
2.
---
It’s
difficult
for
Bill
to
make
a
plan
in
__________
a
short
time.
---
You’re
wrong.
He
is
clever
enough
to
do
it.
A.
enough
B.
so
C.
such
3.
I
think
the
movie
Wonder
Woman
is
interesting
and
exciting.
It
is
fun
__________.
A.
watch
B.
watching
C.
to
watch
4.
It’s
raining
now
but
there
are
still
some
farmers
__________
on
the
farm.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
worked
5.
I
live
far
from
here.
It’s
impossible
for
me
__________
there
before
8:00
p.
m.
A.
to
arrive
B.
arrive
C.
to
arriving
6.
With
the
development
of
modern
industry,
there
will
be
__________
living
space
for
wild
animals.
A.
fewer
and
fewer
B.
less
and
less
C.
more
and
more
7.
---
I
could
dress
__________
when
I
was
five.
---
Really?
I
can’t
believe
it.
A.
myself
B.
herself
C.
himself
8.
---
Summer
holiday
is
coming.
What
are
you
going
to
do?
---
I’m
not
sure.
Maybe
I
__________
to
the
beach.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
9.
---
__________
can
you
finish
your
homework?
---
In
about
one
and
a
half
hours.
A.
How
fast
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
10.
She
is
__________
her
dictionary.
Can
you
see
it?
A.
looking
after
B.
looking
for
C.
looking
at
11.
Don’t
always
make
the
kids
__________
day
and
night.
A.
to
study
B.
studies
C.
study
12.
I
think
people
here
are
friendly.
Do
you
agree
__________
me?
A.
with
B.
to
C.
on
13.
---
Are
you
sure
you
can
do
well
in
today’s
test,
Lily?
---
__________.
I
have
got
everything
ready.
A.
It’s
hard
to
say
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
I
think
so
14.
---
Tomorrow
is
Sunday.
Please
don’t
__________
so
early.
---
OK.
But
don’t
sleep
too
late,
A.
take
me
back
B.
wake
me
up
C.
call
me
back
15.
I
think
he
__________
finish
doing
the
work.
A.
will
be
B.
will
can
C.
will
be
able
to
二、完形填空
No
one
knows
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
Here
are
some
children’s
_____16_____.
Cindy:
In
the
future,
people
will
have
more
holidays.
They
will
_____17_____
a
lot
of
time
traveling
(旅行)around
the
world.
Maybe
some
families
will
go
to
the
moon
_____18_____
their
holidays.
Gary:
I
think
the
earth
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted.
Maybe
some
people
will
_____19_____
their
houses
on
other
planets.
Sarah:
Students
in
the
future
won’t
need
to
go
to
school
and
they
will
study
at
home.
What
will
happen
_____20_____
students
have
problems
with
a
subject?
They
will
_____21_____
with
a
teacher
through
videoconferencing
(视频会议).
Peter:
In
the
future,
people
will
speak
fewer
languages.
Maybe
there
will
be
_____22_____
one
language
in
the
world.
And
it
will
be
much
_____23_____
for
people
to
talk
with
each
other.
Laura:
Robots
will
play
an
important
role
in
our
life.
_____24_____
will
help
humans
do
all
kinds
of
work.
These
predictions
may
seem
impossible
today,
but
I
_____25_____
they
will
come
true
one
day
because
we
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
16.
A.
resolutions
B.
predictions
C.
programs
17.
A.
buy
B.
lose
C.
spend
18.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
19.
A.
draw
B.
build
C.
save
20.
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
21.
A.
agree
B.
fight
C.
discuss
22.
A.
only
B.
still
C.
already
23.
A.
slower
B.
easier
C.
luckier
24.
A.
I
B.
He
C.
They
25.
A.
mind
B.
believe
C.
remember
三、阅读理解
(A)
(2018怀化)
Air
pollution
influences
our
health
in
many
ways.
No
air
means
death.
Though
we
canst
see
it,
there
is
air
around
us.
Air
is
everywhere
and
it
gives
a
life
to
every
living
thing.
But
bad
air
makes
people
ill.
In
the
city,
there
are
a
great
many
people
and
there
are
too
many
cars
running
on
the
road.
The
cars
send
out
bad
gases
(气体).
There
are
many
factories,
too.
From
the
chimneys
(烟囱)of
these
factories,
we
get
the
smoke
usually
in
black
color.
Every
day
we
breathe
it
in
and
out.
This
makes
us
feel
sick.
When
people
talk
about
air
pollution,
they
are
usually
thinking
about
outdoor
air
pollution.
But
a
lot
of
air
pollution
comes
from
indoor
activities
such
as
smoking
and
cooking.
Indoor
air
pollution
can
hurt
people’s
eyes,
noses
and
throats.
So
air
pollution,
both
indoor
and
outdoor,
can
also
lead
to
lung
cancer
(肺癌)
and
heart
disease.
Everyone
should
help
fight
against
pollution.
In
order
to
keep
us
healthy,
we
have
to
go
out
to
the
countryside
to
breathe
more
fresh
air.
Or
we
can
climb
up
hills
to
get
more
fresh
air,
26.
What
is
this
article
about?
A.
Air
pollution.
B.
Water
pollution.
C.
Noise
pollution.
27.
What
can
make
people
ill?
A.
The
factories.
B.
Bad
air.
C.
Going
to
the
countryside.
28.
Indoor
air
pollution
comes
from
__________.
A.
bad
gases
from
the
cars
B.
black
smoke
from
the
chimney
of
the
factories
C.
smoking
and
cooking
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
No
air
means
death.
B.
Air
pollution
can
lead
to
lung
cancer
and
heart
disease.
C.
Only
scientists
should
help
fight
against
pollution.
(B)
(2018湘西)
摘录要点根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。
Do
you
often
think
of
life
in
the
future?
Will
we
study
at
home?
Will
we
fly
to
the
moon
easily?
Everyone
may
have
his
or
her
views
(观点)about
that.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
very
different
from
life
today.
Between
then
and
now，many
changes
will
take
place,
but
what
will
the
changes
be?
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
meat
Instead,
people
will
eat
more
and
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
People
will
stay
away
from
junk
food.
People
will
be
much
healthier.
Computers
will
be
smaller
and
much
more
useful.
Maybe
we
will
even
put
the
computer
into
our
pockets.
There
will
be
at
least
two
computers
in
every
family.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
at
school.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different，too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
can
be
done
by
robots.
People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
do
now.
And
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
traveling.
Life
in
the
future
Food
?
People
will
eat
more
healthier
food.
?People
will
_____30_____
from
junk
food.
Computers
?
Computers
will
be
smaller
and
much
more
useful.
We
will
even
put
them
_____31_____
?There
will
be
at
least
_____32_____
in
every
family.
?Computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
_____33_____
at
school,
Work
?
Robots
will
do
more
work,
and
people
will
have
enough
time
for
sports,
_____34_____
and
traveling.
四、词汇运用
A.
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
35.
There
will
be
less
p__________
in
100
years.
36.
We
will
have
a
long
h__________
after
a
few
days.
37.
Their
lives
will
be
a
lot
b__________
than
it
is
now.
38.
Yang
Liwei
is
a
great
a__________
in
China.
39.
Robots
are
like
human
s__________.
B.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
40.
They
__________
(not
have)
any
classes
next
week.
41.
(predict)
the
future
is
a
difficult
thing,
42.
There
will
be
__________
(many)
people
in
30
years.
43.
She
wants
to
be
a
__________
(science)
when
she
grows
up.
44.
Look
at
those
clouds.
It
__________
(rain).
五、情景交际
A:
Hi,
Sam.
What’s
your
prediction
about
the
future?
B:
I
think
robots
will
be
in
every
family
in
50
years.
A:
45.
__________
B:
Robots
will
help
people
do
the
housework
and
build
cars.
A:
46.
__________
B:
They
will
be
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
A:
Can
they
walk
and
dance
like
humans?
B:
47.
__________
Robots
can
also
be
a
teacher
to
help
us
with
our
study.
A:
Sounds
cool.
48.
__________
B:
We
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
A:
49.
__________
A.
What
are
you
doing
there?
B.
What
will
robots
be
like?
C.
Of
course.
D.
Where
will
we
study
in
the
future?
E.
That’s
great
F.
What
will
robots
do?
G.
Don’t
mention
it.
六、句型转换
50.
They
clean
the
classroom
every
day.(用tomorrow
代替every
day改写句子)
They
__________
__________
the
classroom
tomorrow.
51.
She
will
help
me
with
my
English
next
term.(改为同义句)
She
will
__________
me
__________
English
next
terra
52.
The
students
will
work
in
the
supermarket.(对画线部分提问)
__________
__________
the
students
work?
53.
His
father
will
fly
to
Moscow
next
week.(改为同义句)
His
father
will
__________
__________
Moscow
by
__________
next
week.
54.
He
can
do
the
work
well
by
himself.(改为同义句)
He
__________
__________
__________
do
the
work
well
by
himself.
七、书面表达
机器人Sophia的问世，引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人，你想用它来干什么呢？为此，你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下面的图表，用英语写一篇短文，总结讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的想法。
(2018娄底)
1.要点：
要求：(1)
文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
(2)
语言要通顺，表达要正确；
(3)
要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当
增加要点；
(4)
词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：娱乐聊天chat
and
play
Sophia,
a
robot
woman,
has
come
into
the
world.
It
caused
a
heated
discussion
in
our
English
class.
If
we
have
a
robot,
what
shall
we
ask
it
to
do?
Here
are
the
results.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
C
二、
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
三、26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
stay
away
31.
into
our
pockets
32.
two
computers
33.
most
important
subjects
34.
watching
TV
四、35.
pollution
36.
holiday
37.
better
38.
astronaut
39.
servants
40.
won’t
have
41.
Predicting
42.
more
43.
scientist
44.
is
going
to
rain
五、45.
F
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
E
六、50.
will
clean
51.
help;
learn
52.
Where
will
53.
go
to;
plane
54.
is
able
to
七、One
possible
version：
Sophia，a
robot
woman,
has
come
into
the
world.
It
caused
a
heated
discussion
in
our
English
class.
If
we
have
a
robot,
what
shall
we
ask
it
to
do?
Here
are
the
results.
Fifty
percent
of
the
students
say
they
will
ask
the
robot
to
help
with
the
housework
or
help
to
look
after
old
people.
Thirty
percent
of
the
students
say
they
will
ask
the
robot
to
help
with
their
study.
When
they’re
tired，they
will
use
the
robot
for
chatting
and
playing.
Twenty
percent
of
the
students
will
ask
the
robot
to
do
more
interesting
things.
Some
of
them
say
they
will
ask
the
robot
to
do
volunteer
work
with
them.
And
some
of
them
say
they
will
use
the
robot
to
pick
up
the
litter
on
the
street
to
protect
our
environment.