2022年英语中考语法复习课件--宾语从句 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
宾语从句学习目标：
宾语从句的连接词
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句即在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句宾语从句
We
know
Li
Na.
主
谓
宾
We
know
that
Li
Na
plays
tennis
very
well.
主
谓
宾语从句
主
谓
宾
状
学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破：
连接词——语序——时态
Are
you
ready?
宾语从句记忆口诀
宾语从句是陈述，省略that经常见；
宾语从句一般问，whether/if来引导；宾语从句特殊问，疑问词要先行。
连接词关
从句来源
连接词
备注
陈述句
that
口语或非正式文体中常省略
一般疑问句
if
/
whether
特殊疑问句
连接代词：who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
等
在句中担任主、宾、定或表语。
连接副词：when;
where;
why;
how等
在句中担任状语
that连接的宾语从句，用来陈述一件事或表达一种感情等，由陈述句转化而来。
1.
He?says
(that)
he
is
listening
to
the
weather
report.
2.
I
know
that
foreigners
find
China
very
different
from
their
own
countries.
3.
I’m?afraid
(that)
he?can’t?come．
4.
She
asked
us
to
imagine
that
we
were
in
a
story.
if或whether连接的宾语从句，由一般疑问句转化而来，常放在ask，see，know，wonder,find
out等动词/组后面。常可换用,口语中多用if。
1.
The
old
woman
asked
me
if
I
knew
the
way
to
the
hospital.
2.
-
Is
Peter
there?
-
Hold
on,please.
I'll
see
if
I
can
find
him
for
you.
3.
Nobody
knows
whether/if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
4.
He
wondered
if
/whether
he
had
given
correct
anwsers.
5.
I’d
like
to
find
out
wether
I
am
blacklisted.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等动词/组后面。
1.
They
haven’t
decided
who
will
go
there.
2.
I?want?to?know?whom/who?you?are?waiting?for?
3.
Tell
me
what
book
you
like
to
read.
4.
Tell
me
which
book
you
like
to
read
best
of
the
three.
5.
Have
the
police
discovered
whose
the
special
shoes
are?
1.
I
asked
him
why
he
smiled.
2.
Can
you
tell
me
where
you
are？
3.
Do
you
know
when
we
will
hold
the
sports
meeting?
4.
I
can’t
imagine
how
the
thief
entered
my
room.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来，要用陈述句语序。常放在：see,
say,
tell,
ask,
answer,
know,
decide,
find
out,
imagine,
suggest,
wonder,
discover,
understand,
inform,
advise等动词/组后面。
考点例析考点例析
What
a
nice
paper
fish!
Can
you
show
us
____
you
make
it?
A.
whether
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
【解析】whether“是否”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“什么”。由前一句句意“多么好看的纸鱼啊”可知，后一句句意为“你能给我们演示一下你是怎样制作它的吗？”。故选B。
We’ve
given
her
some
advice,
but
I
don’t
know
____
she’ll
accept
it.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
which
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。通过转折句意和don’t
know可以推断用whether
引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，句意为“我们给了她一些建议，但我不知道她是否会接受。”。故选C。
考点例析考点例析
—
Can
you
tell
me
_____
to
travel
to
Dalian?
—
About
two
hours
by
plane.
A.
how
much
it
costs
B.
what
I
should
take
C.
how
long
it
takes
D.
which
is
the
best
season
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据回答可知提问的是时间，对应的问句应是C。
考点例析考点例析
　宾语从句用陈述语序。如：
　He
is
an
honest
boy.
The
teacher
said.
→The
teacher
said（that）he
was
an
honest
boy.
　Does
he
work
hard？I
wonder.
→I
wonder
if/whether
he
works
hard.
　When
did
he
leave？I
don’t
know.
→I
don’t
know
when
he
left.
语序关
Do
you
know
_________?
Zunyi
or
not
tomorrow?
A.
whether
are
they
leaving
for????????
B.
whether
they
are
leaving
for
C.
if
they
are
leaving
for?????????????
D.
if
are
they
leaving
for
【解析】考查宾语从句语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or
not连用。故选B。
考点例析考点例析
—
Peter,
is
there
anything
else
you
want
to
know
about
China?
—
Yes,
I
am
still
wondering
____.
A.
how
is
Chinese
paper
cut
made
B.
how
was
the
Great
Wall
built
in
ancient
times
C.
why
the
Chinese
people
like
to
play
the
dragon
dance
why
do
the
Chinese
people
eat
rice
dumplings
at
Dragon
Boat
Festival
【解析】本题考查的宾语从句的语序，应用陈述语序。故选C。
考点例析考点例析
①主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：
　I
hear
that
she
has
written
three
letters
to
the
headmaster.
Mr
Green
says
that
the
snow
was
very
heavy
last
month.
时态关
②主句是过去的某种时态，
从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去进行时
如：We
didn’t
know
why
she
had
missed
the
flight.
He
told
me
that
he
was
watching
a
cartoon
film
at
10
o’clock
this
morning.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，
从句都要用一般现在时。如：
He
said
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
I
wonder
_____
on
April
23,
World
Book
Day.
Did
you
find
some
interesting
books
to
read?
A.
what
did
you
do
B.
what
you
did
C.
what
do
you
do
D.
what
you
do
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，可以排除A，C。主句用的是现在时，所以从句可以根据需要选择。第二句用的是did
you，可知应用过去时，故选B。
考点例析考点例析
Tomorrow
is
Father’s
Day.
I
don’t
know
_____.
A.
what
can
I
do
for
my
father
B.
what
I
will
get
for
my
father
C.
where
I
went
with
my
father
D.
where
will
I
go
with
my
father
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。tomorrow意味着要用将来时，且I
don’t
know后面要用陈述语序。故选B。
考点例析考点例析
Can
you
tell
me
_____
the
prize,
Tom?
Last
year.
A.
when
you
got
B.
when
did
you
got
C.
when
will
you
get
D.
when
you
will
get
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last
year”可知用一般过去时，故选A。
考点例析考点例析
过了三关是不是顿时轻松了呢？
千万别掉以轻心，还有一点需要提醒：有些词有“两副面孔”，见到了要注意区分。
if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
come.
（时间状语从句）
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
（宾语从句）
如果
是否
-I
wonder
______
she
will
be
able
to
come
back
from
Hong
Kong.
-Maybe
tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
What
were
you
doing
______
Zhang
Fan
came
in?
A.
when
B.
while
C.
where
【解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。came是短暂性动作，故用when。
考点例析考点例析
SummarySummary
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
Individual
activity
Ⅰ.
单项选择。
1.
Miss
Green
didn’t
tell
us
_______
in
2019.
?
A.
where
does
she
live??B.
where
she
lives
?
C.
where
did
she
live????D.
where
she
lived
2.
Would
you
please
tell
me
________?
?
A.
when
did
he
come
home
?
B.
where
he
would
play
football
?
C.
if
he
had
seen
the
film
?
D.
why
he
didn’t
watch
the
game
3.
I
don’t
know
when
__________.
?
A.
will
the
train
leave????????
B.
the
train
will
leave
?
C.
would
the
train
leave??????
D.
the
train
leave
4.--We
don’t
know
_____________.
?
--It
is
said
that
he
was
born
in
Sweden.
?
A.
what
he
is????????????B.
if
he
lives
here
?
C.
where
he
comes
from????????
D.
which
country
is
he
from
5.
-What
did
you
say
just
now?
-
I
asked
_____.
A.
that
I
could
open
the
door
B.
could
I
open
the
door
C.
how
could
I
open
the
door
D.
how
I
could
open
the
door
6.
-
Guess
_____
I
did
yesterday.
-
I
think
you
went
to
a
party.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
7.
-
Can
you
tell
me
_____
your
parents
at
home?
-
I
often
wash
clothes
and
sweep
the
floor.
A.
how
will
you
help
B.
how
you
help
C.
how
you
will
help
D.
how
do
you
help
8.
Excuse
me,
but
may
I
ask
you
____?
A.
what
business
are
you
in
B.
what
business
you
are
in
C.
in
what
business
are
you
D.
are
you
in
what
business
9.
-
Can
you
see
____?
-
No.
Let’s
go
and
have
a
look.
Maybe
we
can
help
them.
A.
what
are
they
doing
there
B.
what
was
happening
there
C.
what
is
happening
there
D.
what
are
they
talking
there
10.
He
is
an
unpleasant
man.
I
don’t
understand
_____
she
married
him.
A.whether
B.
if
C.
why
D.
how
Ⅱ.
根据句意选择符合句意的词。
1
–
Please
tell
me
if
/
why
you
want
to
come
to
my
party.
--
I’d
love
to
come.
Thanks
!
2
–
I
don’t
know
how
/
why
he
did
it.
--
I’ll
show
you.
3
–
I
am
not
sure
when
/
whether
Tony
will
come
or
not.
--
No,
he
isn’t.
4
–
I
want
to
know
how
long
/how
old
he
is.
--
He
is
ten
years
old.
5
–
Do
you
know
if
/
where
the
orchestra
will
play?
--
Yes,
in
the
concert
hall
in
town.
6
–
Can
you
tell
me
that
/
who
sings
this
song?.
--
Yes,
it’s
Robbie
Williams.
7
–
Can
I
ask
you
if
/why
you
like
living
here?
--
Because
everyone
is
so
friendly.
8
–
Do
you
know
when
/
what
the
next
English
club
is?
--
Yes,
it’s
on
Thursday,
at
five
o’clock.
9
–
Can
you
tell
me
how
/
when
Sally
is
playing?
--
Yes.
At
ten
o’clock,
I
think.
10
–I’ve
heard
that
/
who
our
team
won
the
match.
Is
it
true?
--
Yes,
it
is.
Isn’t
it
wonderful!
?Ⅲ.
找错误。
Could
you
tell
me
where
do
they
live?
2.
She
knew
that
Danny
is
a
student.
3.
He
told
me
that
winter
was
colder
than
autumn.
4.
Do
you
know
who
car
it
is?
was
is
whose
Ⅳ.
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。
1.
李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
?
Li
Ming
says
_______
_______
interested
in
playing
computer
games.
2.
我认为玛丽不会来了。
?
I
don’t
think
Mary
______
______.
3.
山姆给我说他准备去上海。
?
Sam
told
me
that
he
_______
_______
for
Shanghai.
he
is
will
come
was
leaving
4.
我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
?
I
want
to
know
_________
there
is
a
train
to
Beijing.
5.
你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
?
Do
you
know
______
_______
a
double
room
______?
6.
请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
?
Could
you
tell
me
______
______
we’re
going
to
be
away?
how
long
how
much
if/whether
costs
Ⅴ.
短文填空。
My
friends
and
I
were
discussing
_____
we
would
do
next
Sunday.
Alex
suggested
_____
we
should
play
table
tennis.
But
Linda
said
she
____
______(play)
pingpong
with
her
brother
last
weekend.
Sarah
adviced
us
to
have
a
picnic.
what
that
had
played
I
was
intertested
in
both
of
them,
so
I
was
not
sure
_____
was
better.
At
last,
we
decided
to
have
a
picnic.
I’m
longing
for
good
weather,
for
the
picnic
will
depend
on
_______
the
weather
will
be
fine.
which
whether
(2)
Mike:Hello,
Jack.
Jack:
Hi,
Mike.
I
can’t
remember
__________we
have
any
homework
for
Mr
Chen.
Mike:
Yes,
we
have.
Mr
Chen
asked
us
to
write
about
life
in
China.
What
things
might
be
difficult
for
foreigners?
And
he
asked
us
to
hand
it
in
next
Monday.
if/whether
Jack:
Oh
yes,
I
remember.
But
I
don’t
know
_____
much
time
I’ll
have
to
do
it.
My
father
hasn’t
decided
_______
we
are
going
away
this
weekend
or
not.
Mike:
Tell
Mr
Chen
your
problem,
and
ask
him
_________
you
could
give
your
homework
on
Tuesday.
I
am
sure
he’ll
understand.
how
whether
if/whether
Jack:
That’s
a
good
idea.
Excuse
me,
I
must
go
now.
Mike:
I
hope
you
have
a
good
time
this
weekend!
Jack:
Thanks!
I
don’t
know
_____
we’re
going
or
_____
we’re
doing.
But
I’m
sure
______
it
will
be
fun.
where
what
that