人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B 1a-Self Check同步练习(3课时含答案)

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名称 人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B 1a-Self Check同步练习(3课时含答案)
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Unit
2
Section
B
(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
habit,
coffee,
vegetable,
fruit,
healthy
1.Would
you
like
a
cup
of
    ??
2.Having
good
    is
good
for
us.?
3.Drinking
milk
is
good
for
my
    .?
4.—What
    do
you
like??
—I
like
carrots
and
tomatoes.
5.You
can
buy
fresh
    in
the
supermarket.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶。
Children
should
      
every
day.?
7.我妈妈不想让我吃太多垃圾食品。
My
mother
doesn’t
want
me
     
too
much
     
.?
8.你的妹妹每天晚上睡几个小时?
    
     
does
your
little
sister
    every
night??
9.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛没好处。
Reading
in
the
sun
is
not
     
your
eyes.?
10.你多久吃一次蔬菜?
How
often
do
you
      
??
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
11.The
baby
sleeps
for
ten
hours
every
day.(对画线部分提问)
    
    hours
    the
baby
    every
day??
12.Li
Lei
does
the
housework
every
day.(改为否定句)
Li
Lei
      
the
housework
every
day.?
13.He
goes
to
the
movies
three
times
a
week.(对画线部分提问)?
    
     
he
    to
the
movies??
14.She
often
eats
junk
food.(改为一般疑问句)
    
      
junk
food??
15.The
boy
has
a
good
habit.(改为否定句)
The
boy
      
a
good
habit.?
Ⅳ.还原短文
Everybody
knows
that
healthy
eating
habits
are
important.Here
are
five
good
eating
habits
for
you.

16.    
Drink
at
least
8
glasses
of
water
a
day.You
may
need
even
more
water
when
you
are
exercising.?

17.    
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
a
day.You
can
have
more
energy(能量)
after
eating
breakfast.?

18.    
If
you
don’t
have
enough
time
to
have
a
big
lunch,
take
some
bread
with
you
for
a
quick
lunch.Don’t
eat
lunch
which
has
too
much
oil.
If
you
dont
have
lunch,
that
will
be
bad
for
your
health.?

19.    
We
should
eat
fruit
and
vege-tables
every
day.
Add
a
banana
to
your
breakfast,
have
salad
for
lunch,
and
eat
some
vegetables
for
dinner.If
someone
doesn’t
like
to
eat
vegetables,
he
or
she
can
eat
some
fruit
instead.?

20.    
Try
to
have
dinner
at
least
3
hours
before
going
to
bed.Your
body
needs
time
to
digest(消化)
most
of
the
food
before
you
rest
for
8
hours.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Eat
a
light
lunch
every
day.
B.Don’t
eat
dinner
late.
C.Drink
enough
water.
D.Eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
E.Don’t
miss
breakfast.
Ⅴ.语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
class,
for,
health,
you,
drink,
when,
habit,
tell,
keep,
time
Dear
Kate,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
I
am
really
happy
to
21.    
you
about
my
22.    .
I
usually
get
up
at
6:30
and
have
breakfast
at
7:00.
I
23.    
milk
and
eat
an
egg
24.    
breakfast
every
day.
I
think
this
can
25.    
me
healthy.
26.    
I’m
at
school,
I
sometimes
play
basketball
with
my
friends,
but
I
hardly
ever
play
soccer.
I
like
music
27.    
very
much,
and
I
go
to
play
the
piano
three
28.    
a
week.
So
you
see,
I’m
29.    .
Can
you
write
to
me
and
tell
me
something
about
30.    
habits??
Ann
答案
Ⅰ.1.coffee 2.habits 3.health
4.vegetables 5.fruit
Ⅱ.6.drink/have
milk 
7.to
eat;
junk
food
8.How
many
hours;
sleep 9.good
for
10.eat
vegetables
Ⅲ.11.How
many;
does;
sleep 
12.doesn’t
do
13.How
often
does;
go
14.Does
she
often
eat 
15.doesn’t
have
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了五种好的饮食习惯。
16—20 CEADB
Ⅴ.21.tell 22.habits 23.drink 24.for
25.keep 26.When 27.classes
28.times 29.healthy 30.yourUnit
2
Self
Check
Ⅰ.选词填空
A
1.Lily
    (always/sometimes)
comes
to
school
on
time
and
she’s
never
late.?
2.Jim
    (usually/never)
rides
to
school,
but
yesterday
he
took
a
bus
to
school.?
3.He
dislikes
playing
basketball,
so
he
        (always/hardly
ever)
plays
it.?
4.Mike
sometimes
has
lunch
at
home,
and
    (never/sometimes)
he
eats
it
at
school.?
5.—        
(How
many/How
often)
do
you
eat
out
for
dinner??
—Once
a
week.
B
through,
across,
over
6.—Where
is
the
bookstore?
—Go
    the
street
and
you’ll
see
it
on
your
left.?
7.The
workers
are
building
a
bridge
    the
river.?
8.I
left
my
keys
in
the
room.
I’ll
have
to
get
in
    the
window.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
9.她几乎不去爬山,因为她感觉爬山很无聊。
She
        climbs
mountains,
because
she
feels
it
boring.?
10.我们在电话里聊了两个多小时。
We
talked
on
the
phone
for
        two
hours.?
11.中国有很多不错的喜剧演员,比如黄渤和沈腾。
There
are
many
good
comedians
in
China,
        Huang
Bo
and
Shen
Teng.?
12.尽管这辆汽车旧了,但是依然跑得不错。
    
the
car
is
old,
it
    runs
well.?
13.学好英语是非常重要的。
    
very
important
        English
well.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给的单词或短语补全对话
sometimes,
always,
usually,
hardly
ever,
never
A:
Let’s
go
to
the
movies
this
Saturday.
B:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
14.    
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do
on
Saturday,
so
I
15.    
go
out
on
Saturday.?
A:
What
about
Sunday?
B:
I
16.    
visit
my
grandparents
on
Sunday,
maybe
three
times
a
month.
17.    
my
grandparents
come
to
see
us.
Why
don’t
you
visit
your
grandparents
this
weekend?
Don’t
you
miss
them??
A:
Yes,
I
do
miss
them!
But
they
live
too
far
away,
so
I
18.    
visit
them.
I
often
talk
with
them
on
the
Internet.?
Ⅳ.
根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Sue
had
a
bad
lifestyle
before.
She
often
ate
19.    (无用的东西)
food
and
drank
much
coffee
every
night.
She
spent
almost
80
20.    (百分之……)
of
her
free
time
studying.
To
get
more
than
90
points
in
exams,
she
never
did
the
21.    (家务劳动).
She
sometimes
slept
less
than
8
hours
a
night.
She
hardly
ever
played
22.    (在线的)
games
or
surfed
the
Internet.
Although
she
wanted
to
be
a
writer,
she
never
read
the
magazine
or
watched
her
favorite
television
23.    (节目).
All
days
were
quite
full,
but
she
never
got
a
good
24.    (结果).
And
none
of
us
wanted
to
be
her
good
friends.
She
knew
this
was
bad
for
both
her
study
and
25.    (健康),
but
“Old
habits
die
hard.”?
Sue’s
mother
is
a
dentist.
She
worries
about
Sue
a
lot.
She
thinks
doing
sports
such
as
swing
dance
is
good
for
her
26.    (头脑)
and
body.
So
her
mother
asks
Sue
to
exercise
at
least
once
or
twice
a
day.
At
this
27.    (点),
maybe
her
mother
is
quite
right.
Through
exercise,
Sue
becomes
stronger
than
before.
Now,
Sue
spends
60
percent
of
her
free
time
playing
together
with
us.
28.    (然而),
she
has
made
rapid
progress
in
study.
?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
  How
much
do
you
know
about
school
life
in
Sing-apore?
In
Singapore,
many
middle
school
students
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
their
studies.
People
there
always
think
that
good
schooling
is
the
ticket
to
success(成功).
So,
many
of
these
students
try
their
best
to
get
good
results
in
their
exams.
They
have
a
lot
of
homework
every
day
and
exams
are
usually
a
big
problem
to
them.
Sometimes,
a
few
students
even
have
to
go
to
evening
classes
after
school.
Schools
have
many
activities
outside
school
hours.
The
students
can
join
in
sports
and
games,
music
and
dance,
swimming
and
rock
climbing.
They
also
join
in
community
service(社区服务).
Students
can
choose
any
of
the
activities.
They
usually
feel
free
to
choose
their
favorite
activities.
In
their
spare
time,
most
students
like
to
listen
to
pop
music.
Hollywood,
Hong
Kong
and
Singapore
movies
are
very
popular,
too.
Some
of
them
also
spend
their
spare
time
searching
the
Internet,
e-mailing
their
friends,
and
playing
computer
and
video
games.
They
sometimes
go
to
cafes,
fast-food
restaurants,
shopping
centers
and
big
bookstores.
So
life
for
middle
school
students
in
Singapore
is
not
easy
but
rich
and
colorful.
(  )29.What
do
people
in
Singapore
always
think
is
the
ticket
to
success?
A.A
good
school.
B.Good
schooling.
C.Doing
much
homework.
D.Having
evening
classes.
(  )30.    
go
to
evening
classes
after
school
in
Singapore.?
A.All
of
the
students
B.Few
of
the
students
C.A
few
of
the
students
D.Most
of
the
students
(  )31.What
can’t
the
students
do
outside
school
hours?
A.Do
sports
and
play
games.
B.Listen
to
music
and
dance.
C.Go
swimming
and
rock
climbing.
D.Visit
the
museums.
Ⅵ.语法填空
  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
  What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world?Of
course,
it
is
health.
If
you
are
not
32.    (health),
you
won’t
live
a
happy
life.?
I’m
the
only
child
in
my
family.
My
parents
are
strict
33.    
me
about
my
habits.
I
have
a
lot
of
good
habits.
I
usually
have
34.    
healthy
breakfast
on
school
35.    
(day).
I
ride
my
bike
to
school
every
day.
I
exercise
almost
every
day.I
always
go
to
bed
at
ten
o’clock.
And
I
never
stay
36.    
late
to
watch
TV.
?
37.    ,
I
have
some
bad
habits,too.
I
38.    
(not)
like
vegetables
such
as
cabbage
and
carrots.
I
sometimes
read
books
in
bed
at
night.
It
is
bad
for
my
39.    (eye).
I
eat
junk
food
at
least
three
or
four
40.    (time)
a
month.
My
parents
often
talk
to
me
because
41.    
my
bad
habits.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.always 2.usually 3.hardly
ever 4.sometimes 5.How
often 6.across 
7.over 8.through 
Ⅱ.9.hardly
ever 10.more
than 11.such
as 12.Although;
still 13.It’s;
to
learn/study
Ⅲ.14.always 15.never 16.usually 17.Sometimes 18.hardly
ever
Ⅳ.19.junk 20.percent 21.housework 22.online 23.program(s) 24.result 
25.health 26.mind 27.point 28.However
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了新加坡学生的校园生活。
29.B 30.C
31.D 根据第三段中的“Schools
have
many
activities
outside
school
hours.
The
students
can
join
in
sports
and
games,
music
and
dance,
swimming
and
rock
climbing.”可知,没有提及的内容是“参观博物馆”,故答案为D。
Ⅵ.32.healthy 33.with 34.a 35.days 36.up 37.However 38.don’t 39.eyes 40.times 41.ofUnit
2
Section
B
2a-2e
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Linda’s
pet
cat
    (死亡)
last
week.?
2.Mo
Yan
is
one
of
the
best    
(作家)
in
China.?
3.You’ll
see
different
kinds
of
    (电视)
in
the
shopping
mall.?
4.    (虽然)
the
worker
was
very
tired,
he
still
went
on
working.?
5.In
our
English
class,
the
teacher
often
asks
us
to
read
the
text
    (共同).?
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
6.You
got
20
p    
of
the
answers
right—that
means(意味着)
one
in
every
five.?
7.—Does
your
brother
often
go
o    ??
—Yes,
he
often
plays
computer
games
on
the
Internet.
8.She
was
watching
her
son
t    
the
kitchen
window.?
9.I
know
Bob.
He
and
I
worked
t    
many
years
ago.?
10.A    
Tom’s
computer
is
old,
it
still
works
well.?
11.I
asked
my
father
not
to
smoke
anymore,
because
smoking
is
bad
for
his
h    .?
12.Please
tell
us
the
r    
of
the
singing
competition.
Who
won
at
last??
13.Taking
exercise
is
good
for
the
brain
and
the
b    .?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。每个短语限用一次
not…at
all,
such
as,
go
online,
ask…about,
junk
food
14.To
keep
healthy,you
should
not
eat
too
much
        .?
15.My
brother
enjoys
playing
sports,
          tennis
and
baseball.?
16.We
waited
for
Susan
for
over
an
hour.
However,she
did
      come
      .?
17.The
doctor
likes
        the
patients
        their
eating
habits.?
18.Can
I
use
your
computer?I
need
        ,
but
mine
is
not
working.?
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
19.The
baby
sleeps
for
ten
hours
every
day.(对画线部分提问)
    
    hours
does
the
baby
    every
day??
20.My
father
often
reads
newspapers
after
supper.(对画线部分提问)?
    
    your
father
often
    after
supper??
21.He
goes
to
the
movies
three
times
a
week.(对画线部分提问)?
    
    does
he
go
to
the
movies??
22.Watching
TV
too
much
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
(改为同义句)
    
bad
for
our
eyes
        TV
too
much.?
23.My
brother
would
like
me
to
exercise
with
him.(改为同义句)
My
brother
        to
exercise
with
him.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
  Roger
is
43.
He
doesn’t
like
his
job
 24 
a
worker.
His
alarm
clock
 25 
at
seven
o’clock
in
the
morning.
He
presses(按)
the
SNOOZE
button
and
 26 
for
another
10
minutes.
His
alarm
clock
rings
again.
He
must
get
up.
This
is
a
 27 
day.
He
doesn’t
want
to
 28 .
He
hates
his
work.
He
goes
to
 29 
the
bus
to
work.
He
 30 
his
life.
He
does
this
for
ten
years.
?
One
day
he 31 
his
job.
The
new
boss
does
not
 32 
him
more
money,
but
he
likes
his
new
job.
His
alarm
clock
rings
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning.
He
 33 
presses
the
SNOOZE
button
again.
He
 34 
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
He
goes
to
 35 
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
He
does
this
job
for
ten
years.
He
likes
his
job.
He
likes
the
life.
Now
he
often
talks
about
his
job
and
 36 .
He
tells
everyone
to
get
a
job
that
he
or
she
likes,
 37 
they
don’t
need
to
press
the
SNOOZE
button.
Now
he
goes
to
work
 38 
every
day.?
(  )24.A.
in
B.as
C.with
D.for
(  )25.A.
breaks
B.grows
C.falls
D.rings
(  )26.A.
works
B.sleeps
C.exercises
D.studies
(  )27.A.
terrible
B.good
C.funny
D.dangerous
(  )28.A.
get
back
B.get
along
C.get
up
D.get
on
(  )29.A.
cross
B.find
C.take
D.buy
(  )30.A.
dislikes
B.remembers
C.misses
D.enjoys
(  )31.A.
leaves
B.keeps
C.has
D.changes
(  )32.A.
show
B.lend
C.wish
D.give
(  )33.A.
never
B.ever
C.always
D.often
(  )34.A.
puts
up
B.wakes
up
C.looks
up
D.picks
up
(  )35.A.
bed
B.school
C.work
D.room
(  )36.A.
hope
B.life
C.dream
D.fun
(  )37.A.
but
B.or
C.yet
D.so
(  )38.A.
quietly
B.quickly
C.happily
D.lazily
Ⅵ.阅读理解
  Most
people
think
martial
arts(武术)
are
all
about
kicking,
punching(用拳打)
and
fighting.
But
China’s
taijiquan,
also
known
as
tai
chi,
is
the
other
way
around.
It
is
slow,
calm,
and
peaceful.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)
recently
added
tai
chi
to
its
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
List(非物质文化遗产名录).
Although
tai
chi
is
an
ancient
martial
art,
it
is
still
quite
popular
today.
It
has
over
100
million
fans
in
more
than
150
countries.
People
do
tai
chi
as
a
way
to
stay
fit.
Unlike
other
exercise,
it
is
“soft”—the
muscles
are
relaxing,
the
joints(关节)
are
not
fully
bent(弯曲的),
and
you
don’t
need
to
stretch(拉伸)
too
much.
This
means
many
can
do
it.
You
can
practice
it
almost
anytime
and
anywhere
without
anything.
It
is
believed
that
practicing
tai
chi
can
help
us
have
better
control
of
our
bodies
so
that
we
can
stand,
walk
and
run
better.
But
tai
chi’s
benefits
go
beyond
physical
health.
Marleni
Calcina,
a
Peruvian
woman
who
has
practiced
tai
chi
for
more
than
10
years,
says
it’s
not
only
a
sport,
but
also
a
way
of
life.
Tai
chi
has
taught
her
the
value
of
living
more
slowly.
Life
and
work
used
to
stress
her
out.
But
she
began
to
feel
a
change
thanks
to
tai
chi,
which
helped
her
get
peace
and
inner
harmony(内心的和谐).
She
told
Xinhua,
“For
me
now,
practicing
tai
chi
is
like
speaking
with
my
soul(灵魂).”
(  )39.The
writer
thinks
tai
chi
is
different
from
other
exercise
because
    .?
A.it
needs
people
to
act
quickly
B.it
wants
people
to
fight
more
C.it
can
make
people
calm
and
peaceful
D.it
can
help
people
run
faster
(  )40.The
underlined
word
“ancient”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
“    ”
in
Chinese.?
A.古老的
B.现代的
C.陈旧的
D.固定的
(  )41.From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
know
that
    .?
A.tai
chi
has
a
long
history
B.tai
chi
is
popular
in
the
world
C.practicing
tai
chi
needs
much
money
D.practicing
tai
chi
is
very
useful
(  )42.The
writer
mentions(提及)
the
Peruvian
woman
to
tell
us
    .?
A.women
can
practice
tai
chi
B.people
can
get
more
from
tai
chi
C.only
old
people
can
practice
tai
chi
D.practicing
tai
chi
needs
a
long
time
(  )43.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
benefits
of
tai
chi.
B.Who
can
play
tai
chi.
C.When
to
play
tai
chi.
D.How
to
play
tai
chi.
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bill
is
my
good
friend.
He
44.    (have)
short
black
hair.
He
usually
45.    (get)
up
very
early,
and
then
he
takes
exercise.His
favorite
sports
are
46.    (swim)
and
playing
ping-pong.
He
plays
ping-pong
very
47.    (good)
and
he
plays
it
every
day.
Sometimes
he
plays
basketball,
48.    .
Bill
doesn’t
like
football,
49.    
he
hardly
ever
50.    (play)
football.?
Bill
has
good
51.    (eat)
habits.
He
likes
eating
vegetables
and
fruit.
He
eats
52.    
apple
every
day.
So
he
always
keeps
53.    (health).
I
like
playing
with
him.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.died 2.writers 3.televisions 4.Although 5.together
Ⅱ.6.percent 7.online 8.through 9.together 10.Although 11.health 12.result 13.body
Ⅲ.14.junk
food 15.such
as 16.not;
at
all 17.asking/to
ask;
about 18.to
go
online
Ⅳ.19.How
many;
sleep 
20.What
does;
do
21.How
often 
22.It’s;
to
watch
23.wants
me
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了一位43岁的中年人罗杰的转变。起初,他因为不喜欢自己的工作而经常贪睡。自从换了工作,他的精神面貌焕然一新。因为喜欢这份工作,他每天开开心心地去上班。
24.B 25.D
26.B 根据上文可推断,他按下“贪睡”功能键后,又睡了10分钟。
27.A 由上文可知,他不愿意起床,所以是糟糕的一天。
28.C 根据语境可知,他讨厌他的工作,所以他不想起床。
29.C take
the
bus
为固定搭配,意为“乘公交车”。
30.A 根据上文的描述可知,他不喜欢他的生活。
31.D
32.D 根据下文中的“but”可推断,新的老板没有给他更高的工资,但他很喜欢新的工作。
33.A 因为他喜欢新的工作,
所以起床时,他不再按下“贪睡”功能键。never意为“从不”。
34.B 因为他喜欢新的工作,所以他醒来面带笑容。
35.C
36.B 他喜欢新的工作,喜欢这种生活,所以经常谈论新的工作和生活。
37.D 他告诉每个人都要找一份他或者她喜欢的工作,因此就没必要按闹钟上的“贪睡”功能键了。
38.C
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】
本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处,能修身养性。
39.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“It
is
slow,
calm,
and
peaceful.”可推断,练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。故选C。
40.A 词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的“it
is
still
quite
popular
today”可知是古代与现在对比,由此推知,ancient意为“古老的”。
41.D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“It
is
believed
that
practicing
tai
chi
can
help
us
have
better
control
of
our
bodies
so
that
we
can
stand,
walk
and
run
better.”可推断,练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。故选D。
42.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“…it’s
not
only
a
sport,
but
also
a
way
of
life…”可知,Marleni
Calcina认为太极拳不仅是一项运动,也是一种生活方式,太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。由此可推断,人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。
43.A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。故选A。
Ⅶ.44.has 45.gets 46.swimming 47.well 48.too 49.so 50.plays 51.eating 52.an 53.healthy