Unit
8
Section
A1
1a-2d
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.In
China
we
often
s
hands
when
we
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.?
2.Can
you
help
me
p
the
hot
water
into
the
bottle??
3.I
always
have
bread
and
a
cup
of
y
for
breakfast.?
4.My
mom
often
drinks
hot
water
with
h ,
and
it’s
good
for
her
throat(喉咙).
?
5.In
summer,
Lily
and
Tom
like
eating
w .?
6.When
we
make
fruit
salad,
we
need
one
s
of
sugar.?
7.Before
you
eat
the
banana,
you
should
p
it
first.?
8.We
can
use
the
b
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
It’s
very
convenient(便利的).?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.I
don’t
like
honey,
so
(not
add)
any
honey
to
my
tea,
please.?
10.Amy,
it’s
too
boring!
(play)
some
music
for
us,
please.?
11.
(play)
ping-pong
every
day
makes
me
healthy.?
12.How
you
(make)
fruit
salad??
13.We
don’t
need
(help)
him.
He
can
do
it
well
himself.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
14.请把一些牛奶倒进搅拌器里。
Please
some
milk
the
blender.?
15.把土豆切碎后再放进锅里。
the
potatoes
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.?
16.我们需要三杯茶。
We
need
.?
17.咱们做水果沙拉吧!
Let’s
!?
18.请打开机器。
Please
the
machine.?
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
19.Pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
(改为否定句)
the
milk
into
the
blender.?
20.We
need
three
bananas
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
(对画线部分提问)
bananas
do
you
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake??
21.Susan
needs
two
spoons
of
yogurt.
(对画线部分提问)?
yogurt
Susan
need??
22.Let’s
make
dumplings
on
New
Year’s
Day.
(改为同义句)
making
dumplings
on
New
Year’s
Day??
23.They
got
to
the
factory
on
time
finally.
(改为同义句)
They
got
to
the
factory
on
time
.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
At
noon,
there
are
always
groups
of
people
at
the
gate
of
a
small
noodle
shop
in
midtown
Manhattan,
New
York.
Why
are
they
here?
These
people
are 24
for
a
bowl
of
mouth-watering
Chinese
noodles.?
The
restaurant’s
owner
is
Liu
Haokun.
After
graduating(毕业)
from
New
York
University,
Liu
went
back
to
his
hometown
Gansu
and
spent
six
months
learning
25
to
make
hand-pulled
noodles.
Back
in
New
York,
he
opened
his
26
noodle
restaurant.
Hand-pulled
noodles
are
called
lamian
in
Chinese.
It
is
a
27
dish
in
Liu’s
hometown
Gansu.
Lanzhou,
the
capital
of
Gansu,
is
famous
28
Lanzhou-style
lamian.
Restaurants
that
29
Lanzhou-style
lamian
are
quite
common
throughout
China.
At
Liu’s
restaurant,
30
have
five
ways
to
shape
noodles—regular
hand-pulled,
fat
hand-pulled,
small
wide
hand-pulled,
big
wide
hand-pulled
and
knife-cut.
And
hand-pulled
noodles
with
beef
are
the
most
31
with
people.
Now
Liu
can
make
$8,000
to
$10,000
a
day
by
32
bowls
of
noodles.
These
days,
he
is
33
opening
more
restaurants
in
the
US.
“Let
the
Americans
learn
about
China
through
lamian.
It’s
34
China’s
No.1
dish,
and
I
want
to
make
it
No.1
in
the
world.
I
35
I
can
make
it,”
Liu
said.?
How
do
you
know
if
you
are
eating 36
hand-pulled
noodles?
Liu
gave
the
37 .
“You’ll
have
a
lot
of
trouble
cutting
your
noodles
in
half
38
hand-pulled
noodles
derive(源自)from
one
long
noodle
that
gets
pulled
and
doubled
over
and
over
again.”?
( )24.A.
looking
B.waiting
C.caring
D.paying
( )25.A.
how
B.what
C.who
D.where
( )26.A.
own
B.fresh
C.natural
D.dangerous
( )27.A.
personal
B.similar
C.foreign
D.traditional
( )28.A.
by
B.from
C.for
D.with
( )29.A.
mix
B.serve
C.shake
D.buy
( )30.A.
cooks
B.doctors
C.dentists
D.servants
( )31.A.
careful
B.successful
C.popular
D.necessary
( )32.A.
cutting
B.selling
C.eating
D.sending
( )33.A.
making
up
B.turning
on
C.thinking
about
D.finding
out
( )34.A.
finally
B.sometimes
C.already
D.hardly
( )35.A.
disagree
B.believe
C.discuss
D.wonder
( )36.A.
real
B.main
C.thin
D.long
( )37.A.
shape
B.way
C.reason
D.answer
( )38.A.
but
B.if
C.so
D.as
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Every
country
has
its
own
way
of
cooking.
American
people
have
their
own
way
of
cooking,
too.
Most
people
in
the
US
like
fast
food,
but
if
you
think
that
American
people
don’t
like
cooking,
you’re
wrong.
It’s
true
that
most
Americans
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch,
but
they
also
think
cooking
is
interesting.
Parents
see
the
importance
of
teaching
their
children
how
to
cook,
and
most
Americans
say
that
home-cooked
meals
are
the
best.
Americans
have
their
own
way
of
cooking.
For
example,
baking(烘烤)
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
America.
Most
American
families
have
ovens.
American
cooks
pay
attention
to
the
balance
of
food.
In
planning
a
big
meal,
they
try
to
cook
meat,
a
few
vegetables,
some
bread
and
often
some
sweet
food.
They
also
like
to
make
the
meal
look
beautiful.
There
are
many
kinds
of
food
of
different
colors,
so
the
meal
is
healthy
and
looks
beautiful,
too.
( )39.We
can
learn
that
most
Americans
from
the
passage.?
A.don’t
like
cooking
B.cook
food
in
the
morning
C.like
having
a
picnic
D.eat
fast
food
( )40.
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
the
US.?
A.Baking
B.Cutting
C.Frying
D.Boiling
( )41.How
does
an
American
cook
balance
different
kinds
of
food?
A.He
cooks
a
lot
of
meat.
B.He
cooks
meat,
vegetables,
bread
and
sweet
food
for
a
big
meal.
C.He
makes
the
food
delicious.
D.He
cooks
a
lot
of
vegetables.
( )42.Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.American
parents
do
not
like
to
teach
their
children
to
cook.
B.American
people
do
not
like
to
cook
food
at
home.
C.The
meal
looks
beautiful
because
the
food
is
in
different
colors.
D.Most
American
people
don’t
like
fast
food
at
all.
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do
you
know
how
43.
(make)
a
cup
of
tea?
You
may
think
it’s
simple.44.
fact,
it
is
not.
Now
let
me
45.
(tell)
you
the
steps.
46.
(one),
you
should
warm
up
your
teapot
by
47.
(pour)
hot
water
into
it.
After
a
while,
pour
the
water
out
48.
put
some
tea
in
the
teapot.
Next,
pour
fresh
hot
water
over
the
tea
and
cover
the
teapot
with
its
cap
tightly(紧紧地).
Then
brew(泡)
the
tea
for
five
49. (minute).
Good
tea
50.
(need)
much
time
to
brew.
But
the
tea
will
be
quite
bitter(苦的)
if
you
brew
for
too
long.
51.
(final),
pour
the
tea
52.
your
cup
and
you
can
drink
it.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.shake 2.pour 3.yogurt
4.honey 5.watermelon(s) 6.spoon
7.peel 8.blender
Ⅱ.9.don’t
add 10.Play 11.Playing
12.do;
make 13.to
help
Ⅲ.14.pour;
into 15.Cut
up
16.three
cups
of
tea 17.make
fruit
salad
18.turn
on
Ⅳ.19.Don’t
pour 20.How
many
21.How
much;
does
22.How/What
about
23.at
last
Ⅴ.24.B 25.A 26.A 27.D
28.C be
famous
for意为“因……而著名”。
29.B 句意:提供兰州拉面的餐馆在中国很普遍。serve意为“提供”。
30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C
34.C 句意:它在中国已经是排名第一了,我想要让它成为世界第一。
already意为“已经”。
35.B
36.A 句意:你怎么知道你是否在吃真正的手工拉面呢?
real意为“真正的”。
37.D
38.D 此处as意为“因为”。
Ⅵ.39—42 DABC
Ⅶ.43.to
make 44.In 45.tell 46.First 47.pouring 48.and 49.minutes
50.needs 51.Finally 52.intoUnit
8
Section
A2
Grammar
Focus-3c
Ⅰ.用how
many或how
much填空
1.A:
oranges
do
we
need??
B:
Three.
2.A:
cups
of
yogurt
would
you
like??
B:
Only
one.
3.A:
people
are
there
in
your
family??
B:
Three.
4.A:
are
the
tomatoes,
please??
B:
Five
yuan
a
kilo.
5.A:
chicken
do
you
want??
B:
One
kilo,
please.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题,每空一词
6.You
must
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.(改为祈使句)
the
teacher
carefully
in
class,
please.?
7.You
can’t
turn
on
the
TV.
The
baby
is
sleeping.(改为祈使句)
on
the
TV.
The
baby
is
sleeping.?
8.Lucy,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender,
please.(改为否定句)
Lucy,
the
milk
the
blender,
please.?
9.What
about
making
a
banana
milk
shake?
(改为同义句)
Let’s
.?
10.Will
you
please
say
it
again?
(改为祈使句)
,
please!?
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
11.I
like
sweet
food.
Please
add
some (食糖)
to
the
soup.?
12.I
like
eating
(爆米花)
very
much.?
13.
(奶酪)
is
made
from
milk.?
14.They
are
(挖)
a
well
over
there.?
15.The
worker
is
working
on
the
(机器).?
16.Mom,
there
is
a
(洞)
in
my
trousers.I
can’t
wear
them.?
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
17.Do
you
know
how
(make)
dumplings??
18.He
(dig)
a
deep
hole
and
then
put
the
tree
in
the
hole.?
19.Then,
add
the
cabbage,
tomatoes
and
onion.
And
cook
for
another
10 (minute).
?
20.How
much
(honey)
do
you
need??
21.
(final),
don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
light.
?
Ⅴ.完形填空
A
girl
complained(抱怨)
to
her
father
about
her
bad
life.She
felt
tired.
She
didn’t
know
what
to
do
and
wanted
to
22 .?
Her
father
took
her 23
the
kitchen.
Then
he
poured
water
into
three
pans
and
boiled(煮)
it.
After
boiling,
in
the
first
pan,
he
put
some
carrots,
in
the
24 ,
he
put
some
eggs
and
in
the
last,
he
put
some
coffee.
He
just
25
for
a
few
minutes
without
any
words.?
The
girl
was
surprised.She
didn’t
know
26
her
father
was
doing
that.
After
about
20
minutes,
her
father
turned
27
the
stove(炉子),
took
out
the
carrots
and
put
them
in
a
bowl.He
took
out
the
eggs
and
put
28
in
another
bowl.After
that,
the
29
was
poured
into
a
cup.
Finally,
he
asked,
“What
do
you
30 ?”
“Carrots,
eggs
and
coffee,”
she
answered.?
Then
her
father
told
her
to
31
the
carrots.
She
did
it
and
felt
that
the
carrots
were
soft(软的).After
that,
he
asked
her
to
take
the
eggs
and
32
them.
She
got
the
boiled
eggs
and
found
it
hard
to
do
that.At
last,
the
father
asked
her
to
smell
the
coffee.
“What’s
the
meaning,
Dad?”
the
girl
asked.Then
he
explained
that
each
thing
had
the
33
unlucky
experience—the
boiled
water,but
a
different
34 .
The
strong
and
hard
carrots
became
soft
in
the
boiling
water.The
eggs
became
hard
35
being
cooked.
The
coffee
was
very
special
because
it
changed
the
water.“Who
are
you?”
asked
her
father.
“When
36
unlucky
knocks
at
your
door,what’s
your
reaction(反应)?Are
you
carrots,
eggs
or
coffee?”?
( )22.A.grow
up
B.give
up
C.get
up
D.pick
up
( )23.A.at
B.into
C.out
of
D.away
from
( )24.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
( )25.A.made
B.called
C.asked
D.waited
( )26.A.what
B.where
C.why
D.when
( )27.A.off
B.over
C.on
D.in
( )28.A.it
B.its
C.them
D.themselves
( )29.A.eggs
B.carrots
C.coffee
D.water
( )30.A.hear
B.see
C.smell
D.taste
( )31.A.wash
B.boil
C.drop
D.touch
( )32.A.break
B.keep
C.lose
D.cook
( )33.A.different
B.same
C.worst
D.most
( )34.A.culture
B.plan
C.result
D.reason
( )35.A.after
B.before
C.behind
D.under
( )36.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
答案
Ⅰ.1.How
many 2.How
many
3.How
many 4.How
much
5.How
much
Ⅱ.6.Listen
to 7.Don’t
turn
8.don’t
pour;
into
9.make
a
banana
milk
shake
10.Say
it
again
Ⅲ.11.sugar 12.popcorn 13.Cheese
14.digging 15.machine 16.hole
Ⅳ.17.to
make 18.dug 19.minutes
20.honey 21.Finally
Ⅴ.22.B 考查动词短语。grow
up意为“成长”;give
up意为“放弃”;get
up意为“起床”;pick
up意为“捡起”。根据“A
girl
complained
to
her
father
about
her
bad
life.”可知句意为“她不知道自己该做什么并且想放弃”。故选B。
23.B 考查介词。at意为“在”;into意为“进入”;out
of意为“自……离开”;away
from意为“远离”。根据上下文语境可知是父亲带她走进了厨房。take
sb.
into意为“把某人带进……”,故选B。
24.B 考查序数词。first意为“第一”;second意为“第二”;third意为“第三”;fourth意为“第四”。根据上文“in
the
first
pan,
he
put
some
carrots”可知此处应是在第二个锅里,他放了一些鸡蛋,故选B。
25.D 考查动词。make意为“使”;call意为“呼叫”;ask意为“问”;wait意为“等”。根据对父亲在放东西之后的行为的推测,以及后面的“for
a
few
minutes”可知此处为持续性动词短语“等待”。句意:他默默地等了几分钟。故选D。
26.C 考查宾语从句连接词。what意为“什么”;where意为“哪里”;why意为“为什么”;when意为“何时”。结合语境可知她不知道为什么她的爸爸做这些事情。故选C。
27.A 考查副词。turn
off意为“关闭”;turn
over意为“(使)翻转”;turn
on意为“打开”;turn
in意为“上交”。根据后文“took
out
the
carrots
and
put
them
in
a
bowl.”可知是“关上了炉子”,故答案选A。
28.C 考查代词。it意为“它”;its意为“它的”;them意为“他(她、它)们”;themselves意为“他(她、它)们自己”。根据前面的eggs是复数形式可知此处应用them。句意:他把鸡蛋拿出来放在另一个碗里。故选C。
29.C 考查名词。egg意为“鸡蛋”;carrot意为“胡萝卜”;coffee意为“咖啡”;water意为“水”。联系上文语境可知还有一个锅煮的是咖啡,所以最后倒进杯子里的应该是咖啡。句意:然后把咖啡倒进杯子里。故选C。
30.B 考查动词。hear意为“听见”;see意为“看见”;smell意为“闻”;taste意为“品尝”。根据下文“‘Carrots,
eggs,
and
coffee,’
she
answered.”可知,父亲的问题是“看见”了什么。故选B。
31.D 考查动词。wash意为“洗”;boil意为“煮”;drop意为“落下”;touch意为“触摸”。根据后面的“She
did
it
and
felt
that
the
carrots
were
soft.”可知这里是指告诉她去触摸、去感觉。故选D。
32.A 考查动词。break意为“打破”;keep意为“保持”;lose意为“丢失”;cook意为“烹饪”。根据下文“She
got
the
boiled
eggs
and
found
it
hard
to
do
that.”可知,这一定是敲碎煮熟的鸡蛋后的结果,所以上文就是“打破”。句意:然后他叫她把鸡蛋拿去打碎。故选A。
33.B 考查形容词。different意为“不同的”;same意为“相同的”;worst意为“最糟糕的”;most意为“最多的”。根据上文女儿的问题以及that后面的内容可知,这里是父亲给女儿解释这么做的原因,结合选项可知B符合题意。句意:然后他解释说每个事物都经历了同样不幸的经历。故选B。
34.C 考查名词。culture意为“文化”;plan意为“计划”;result意为“结果”;reason意为“原因”。根据前文“each
thing
had
the
same
unlucky
experience—the
boiled
water”可知句意为“每个事物都有不同的结果”。故选C。
35.A 考查介词。after意为“在……之后”;before意为“在……之前”;behind意为“在……后面”;under意为“在……下面”。根据常识可知鸡蛋煮熟之后会变硬。故选A。
36.A 考查不定代词。something意为“某物”;everything意为“所有事物”;anything意为“任何事物”;nothing意为“没有事物”。句意:当灾难来敲门时,你的反应是什么?故选A。
