Unit
10
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Could
you
help
me
s
this
problem??
2.We
all
t
him
because
he’s
an
honest(诚实的)
boy.?
3.—May
I
use
your
dictionary?
—C .Here
you
are!?
4.He
used
a
knife
to
cut
the
small
pizza
in
h .?
5.—What
e
did
you
do
last
night??
—We
went
to
the
movies.
6.U
you
work
hard,
you
will
not
succeed.
?
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
7.My
mother
will
be
(生气的)
if
I
don’t
get
home
on
time.?
8. (青少年)
are
supposed
to
help
with
housework
to
develop
their
independence.
?
9.The
boss
was
very (善解人意的),
so
he
was
welcomed
by
his
workers.?
10.They
need
an
English
teacher
who
has
rich
teaching
(经验).?
11.I
saw
a
(钱包)
lying
on
the
road
just
now.?
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
normal,
advise,
mistake,
step,
mile
12.I
made
three
in
the
test,
so
I
didn’t
get
full
marks.?
13.The
police
are
people
to
stay
at
home.?
14.—How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
museum?
—It’s
about
fifty
.?
15.Here
are
some
about
making
a
banana
milk
shake.The
first
one
is
to
peel
the
bananas.?
16.Will
you
be
late
for
lunch
or
will
you
have
it
at
the
time??
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
17.You
should
be
(care)
when
you
use
the
knife,
Mary.?
18.How
(care)
the
boy
is!
He
often
makes
mistakes
in
exams.?
19.[2020·上海]
The
boy
started
to
live
in
school
and
learn
to
manage
time
by (he).?
20.Mike
advised
me
(join)
the
art
club.?
21.—Remember
(turn)
off
the
lights
when
you
go
out,
Andy.?
—OK,
I
will.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
22.不要逃避你的问题,你应该勇敢面对它们。
Don’t
your
problems.
You
should
face
them
bravely.?
23.如果我们不和某个人谈谈,我们一定会觉得更糟。
we
talk
to
someone,
we’ll
.?
24.分担烦恼就像把它分成两半。
Sharing
a
problem
is
like
it
.?
25.我们必须对此事保密。
We
must
this
thing
.?
26.最后,他们安全地到达了山顶。
,
they
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
safely.?
Ⅵ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
time,
the
colors
of
the
world
started
to
quarrel.
All
thought
that
they
were
the
best
and
the
most
beautiful.
Green
said,
“ 27 ,
I
am
the
most
important.
I
am
the
28
of
life
and
hope.
I
am
the
color
of
grass,
trees
and
29 .
Without
me,
the
world
would
be
lifeless.”?
30
broke
in,
“Don’t
just
think
about
the
earth.
What
is
the
color
of
the
sky
and
the
sea?
Isn’t
water
the
most
important
thing
for
life?”?
Yellow
laughed,
“You
are
all
so
31 .
I
bring
laughter,
32
and
warmth
into
the
world.
Every
time
people
look
at
a
sunflower,
they
start
to
33 .
Without
me,
there
would
be
no
fun.”?
Orange
said
at
the
top
of
his
34 ,
“I
am
the
color
of
health
and
strength.
I
carry
the
most
important
vitamins.
Think
of
carrots,
pumpkins
and
oranges.”?
Red
could
35
it
no
longer,
so
he
shouted,“I
am
the
ruler
of
all
of
you.
I
am
the
color
of
danger
and
bravery.”?
And
so
the
colors
36
quarreling.
Their
voices
became
37 .?
The
thunder
got
angry
and
the
38
started
to
pour.
39
the
colors
stopped
quarreling
and
became
quiet,
the
rain
said,
“You
foolish
colors.
Don’t
you
know
that
each
of
you
is
important?
40
hands
and
follow
me.”?
41 ,
they
made
the
most
beautiful
rainbow
together.?
( )27.A.Usually
B.Clearly
C.Especially
D.Carefully
( )28.A.culture
B.difference
C.symbol
D.action
( )29.A.leaves
B.birds
C.oranges
D.plants
( )30.A.Green
B.Blue
C.Yellow
D.Orange
( )31.A.polite
B.active
C.strict
D.serious
( )32.A.sadness
B.sunshine
C.happiness
D.trust
( )33.A.cry
B.talk
C.smile
D.go
( )34.A.shout
B.noise
C.voice
D.mind
( )35.A.hear
B.enjoy
C.receive
D.stand
( )36.A.went
on
B.turned
on
C.thought
about
D.cared
about
( )37.A.louder
and
louder
B.lower
and
lower
C.nearer
and
nearer
D.better
and
better
( )38.A.snow
B.wind
C.rain
D.cloud
( )39.A.Before
B.When
C.If
D.Because
( )40.A.Give
B.Join
C.Invite
D.Catch
( )41.A.In
fact
B.In
the
end
C.For
example
D.At
least
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Because
of
COVID-19,
many
students
from
low-income(低收入)
families
in
California,
the
US,
cannot
keep
up
their
grades.
Li
Xiaolin,
a
Chinese
student
from
a
city
in
California
gave
a
helping
hand
along
with
three
of
her
classmates.
They
gave
free
one-on-one
online
tutoring(辅导)
to
children
from
kindergarten
to
sixth
grade
in
the
areas
of
science,
math,
language
arts
and
history.
Li
was
surprised
to
find
that
children
from
poor
families
had
a
harder
time
keeping
up
their
grades
than
other
students.
She
and
her
classmates
created
a
lesson
plan
on
a
mobile
phone
app,
contacted
school
districts(联系学区)
with
children
from
low-income
families,
and
designed
a
website
that
allowed
such
children
to
sign
up
for
lessons.
Twenty
children
now
receive
lessons
from
four
teachers
six
days
a
week.
Li
herself
tutors
eight
children
in
sessions(时段)
that
last
from
30
minutes
to
a
full
hour.
In
order
to
stop
children
from
getting
bored
while
taking
online
classes,
Li
plays
games
to
cheer
them
up
and
arouse(提升)
their
interest.
For
example,
when
teaching
Spanish,
she
asks
one
child
to
choose
a
word
and
perform
an
action
while
another
child
guesses
which
word
it
is.
Having
taught
for
about
three
months
now,
Li
understands
that
the
key
to
teaching
is
patience(耐心).
( )42.How
many
students
gave
free
one-on-one
online
tutoring
to
children?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
( )43.Where
did
Li
Xiaolin
help
poor
children
study?
A.On
the
Internet.
B.At
children’s
schools.
C.At
children's
homes.
D.At
her
home.
( )44.What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.Many
children
receive
lessons
from
Li
Xiaolin.
B.Lots
of
children
get
tired
of
Li
Xiaolin’s
lessons.
C.Li
Xiaolin
can
speak
many
kinds
of
languages.
D.Li
Xiaolin
can
make
her
lessons
interesting.
( )45.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Li
Xiaolin
is
living
in
China
with
her
parents
now.
B.Children
from
poor
families
can’t
go
to
school
now.
C.Li
Xiaolin
began
to
teach
the
children
about
three
months
ago.
D.Children
can’t
have
lessons
from
Li
Xiaolin
at
weekends.
( )46.What
do
you
think
of
Li
Xiaolin?
A.Quiet
and
serious.
B.Kind
and
helpful.
C.Outgoing
and
friendly.
D.Shy
but
helpful.
答案
Ⅰ.1.solve 2.trust 3.Certainly
4.half 5.else 6.Unless
Ⅱ.7.angry 8.Teenagers
9.understanding 10.experience
11.wallet
Ⅲ.12.mistakes 13.advising 14.miles 15.steps 16.normal
Ⅳ.17.careful 18.careless 19.himself
20.to
join 21.to
turn
Ⅴ.22.run
away
from
23.Unless;
certainly
feel
worse
24.cutting;
in
half
25.keep;
to
ourselves
26.In
the
end
Ⅵ.27—31 BCABD 32—36 CCCDA
37—41 ACBBB
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,在美国,许多来自低收入家庭的学生成绩跟不上。来自美国加州某城市的中国学生李晓琳和她的同学一起伸出了援助之手,为孩子们提供免费的一对一在线辅导。
42.C 推理判断题。由短文第一段第二句“Li
Xiaolin…gave
a
helping
hand
along
with
three
of
her
classmates.”可判断,共计四人。
43.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“…and
designed
a
website
that
allowed
such
children
to
sign
up
for
lessons.”可知,这些孩子在网上学习。
44.D 推理判断题。由第四段的整体内容可推断,她的课很有趣。
45.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Having
taught
for
about
three
months
now…”可知,她给孩子们上课已经有大约三个月了。
46.B 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,李晓琳善良、乐于助人,无偿给孩子们上课。故选B。Unit
10
Section
B
(1a-1d)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He
(go)
to
help
Grandma
Li
three
times
a
week.?
2.I
need
your
(advise),
Mom.Please
tell
me
how
to
improve
my
English.?
3.If
he
(come)
here
tomorrow,
I
(call)
you.?
4.The
children
will
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
(not
rain)
this
Saturday.?
5.Two
years
ago,
the
young
singer
(become)
famous
in
Taiwan.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
6.我们应该帮助那个穷孩子接受教育。
We
should
help
the
poor
child
.?
7.如果你成为狮子队的一员,你将会环游世界。
If
you
a
member
of
the
Lions,
you’ll
.?
8.杭州因西湖而出名。
Hangzhou
the
West
Lake.?
9.他如果明天很早起床,就不会迟到。
he
early
tomorrow,
he
late.?
10.你认为我应该去上大学吗?
Do
you
think
I
??
Ⅲ.还原短文
There
is
no
one
like
you
in
the
world.
So
you
should
learn
to
be
happy
with
yourself.
You
should
be
confident,because
you
are
unique
(唯一的),
11. ?
As
we
all
know,
nobody
is
perfect.
So
if
you
are
not
the
most
beautiful
or
the
smartest
person,
that’s
OK.
If
you
feel
there
is
a
room
for
improving,
12.
If
you
have
tried
your
best
but
still
aren’t
content(满意的),
ask
yourself
two
simple
questions.
First,
are
you
happy
with
who
you
are?
13.
If
you
are
OK
with
yourself
and
you
have
done
your
best
in
everything,
14.
Second,
have
you
given
yourself
enough
time
to
improve?
You
know
improving
takes
time.?
Self-confidence
is
also
very
important.
If
you
are
confident,
you
will
be
OK
with
the
way
you
are.
If
you
are
not
confident,
15.
First,
find
out
your
talents
and
try
to
use
them.
Second,
don’t
always
compare
yourself
with
others.
Third,
forgive(原谅)
yourself
for
some
mistakes
you
have
made.?
根据材料内容,
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,
使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If
the
answer
is
“yes”,
then
there
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
B.here
is
some
advice.
C.then
try
your
best
to
make
some
changes.
D.you
should
be
content.
E.just
like
there
are
no
two
same
leaves
in
the
world.
Ⅳ.语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fishing
is
my
favorite
outdoor
sport.
I
often
fish
for
hours
16.
catching
anything.
But
this
does
not
worry
me.
Some
fishermen
are
unlucky.
17.
of
catching
fish,
they
catch
old
shoes
and
rubbish(垃圾).
I
am
even
less
lucky.
I
18.
catch
anything…not
even
old
shoes.
After
having
spent
whole
mornings
on
the
river,
I
always
go
home
with
an
empty
bag.
“You
must
give
19.
fishing!”
my
friends
say.
“It’s
a
waste(浪费)
of
time.”
But
they
don’t
know
one
important
thing.
I’m
not
really
interested
in
fishing.
I’m
only
interested
in
sitting
in
a
boat
doing
20.
at
all!?
答案
Ⅰ.1.goes 2.advice 3.comes;
will
call
4.doesn’t
rain 5.became
Ⅱ.6.get
an
education
7.become;
travel
around
the
world
8.is
famous
for
9.If;
gets
up;
won’t
be
10.should
go
to
college/university
Ⅲ.11—15 ECADB
Ⅳ.16.without 17.Instead 18.never
19.up 20.nothingUnit
10
Self
Check
Ⅰ.
了解下列单词的熟词和生义,并将序号填在括号内
1.upset
【熟词】
adj.
难过;失望;沮丧
After
she
died,
I
felt
very
upset.
她去世之后,我感到非常难过。
【生义】
v.
使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气
Don’t
upset
yourself
about
it─let’s
just
forget
it
ever
happened.
你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。
A.难过;失望;沮丧
B.使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气
( )①There’s
no
point
getting
upset
about
it.
( )②This
decision
upset
a
lot
of
people.
2.normal
【熟词】
adj.
正常的;一般的
Her
temperature
is
normal.
她的体温正常。
【生义】
n.
正常;标准
Things
soon
returned
to
normal.
情况很快恢复了正常。
A.正常的;一般的 B.正常;标准
( )①Her
temperature
is
above
normal.
( )②It’s
normal
to
feel
tired
after
such
a
long
trip.
3.step
【熟词】
n.
步;步骤
I’ll
explain
it
to
you
step
by
step.
我来一步一步地给你解释。
【生义】
①v.
迈步;踩;踏;行走
I
stepped
forward
when
my
name
was
called
out.
我听见叫我名字时向前迈了一步。
②n.
步伐;步态
He
walked
with
a
quick
light
step.
他迈着轻快的步子走着。
③n.
台阶;梯级
She
was
sitting
on
the
bottom
step
of
the
staircase.
她正坐在最下面一级楼梯上。
A.步;步骤
B.迈步;踩;踏;行走
C.步伐;步态
D.台阶;梯级
( )①It’s
a
big
step
giving
up
your
job
and
moving
halfway
across
the
world.
( )②We
stepped
carefully
over
the
broken
glass.
( )③She
runs
up
the
stairs
with
a
light
step.
( )④We
walked
down
some
stone
steps
to
the
beach.
4.experience
【熟词】
n.
经验;经历
We
all
learn
by
experience.
我们都从经验中学习。
【生义】
v.
经历;经受
Everyone
experiences
these
problems
at
some
time
in
their
lives.
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
A.
经验;经历 B.
经历;经受
( )①You
will
experience
a
dream
of
fantasy.
( )②I
know
from
my
own
experience
how
difficult
the
work
can
be.
Ⅱ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
travel,trust,advise,care,
solve,
experience,
upset,
him,
teenager,
unless
Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you’re
going
to
get.
It’s
normal
for
5.
to
make
some
mistakes
6.
they
are
very
careful.
If
you
make
mistakes,
don’t
be
7.
or
angry.
Here’s
some
8.
that
experts
give
us.?
First,
don’t
keep
them
to
ourselves.
We
can
talk
to
a
person
who
we
9. .
Parents
and
teachers
are
understanding
and
have
more
10. .
We
can
ask
them
for
help.
Sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.?
Second,
an
important
step
is
to
find
a
way
to
11.
the
problem.
For
example,
Ben
has
to
get
out
of
the
taxi
after
12.
several
miles,
but
he
leaves
his
wallet
in
the
taxi
halfway.
He
can
call
the
taxi’s
agent
first.
If
he
knows
the
driver’s
tele-phone
number,
he
can
call
the
driver
certainly.
There
is
also
something
else
he
can
do
by
13. .?
Third,
don’t
be
14.
next
time.
Experts
advise
that
teenagers
should
organize
a
meeting
so
that
they
can
help
each
other.?
Ⅲ.还原短文
Some
of
you
might
often
feel
unhappy
or
forget
how
great
you
are.But
do
you
want
to
make
you
feel
good
about
yourself?
15. ?
Look
at
the
mirror
and
say
to
yourself,
“I
am
a
special
person
and
there’s
no
one
in
the
world
like
me.I
can
do
anything.”
It
may
not
sound
good,
but
it
really
works!
Smile.
16.
Look
for
the
good
things
in
your
friends
and
family.?
Do
something
nice
for
someone.Helping
others
always
makes
you
feel
good.
17.
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
decorate
(装饰)
your
own
room
or
learn
how
to
swim?
Go
for
it!
New
challenges
are
fun
and
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement
when
you
have
finished.?
18.
Turn
off
the
TV,
be
friends
with
the
books
and
let
your
dreams
fly!
Write
down
your
thoughts,
dreams
or
anything
you
want!
Writing
always
helps
to
open
up
your
thoughts.?
Stay
with
your
family.We
all
need
our
family
time.
19.
?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Learn
something
new.
B.Read
and
start
a
diary.
C.Be
friendly
to
people
you
meet.
D.Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
E.Talk
with
your
mom
or
dad
or
maybe
even
your
cousin.
Ⅳ.语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
communicate,
big,
difficult,
decide,
opinion,
you,
cause,
because,
understand,
protect
When
you
were
a
little
child,
your
parents
made
20.
about
everything
for
you
because
you
weren’t
old
enough
to
take
care
of
21.
and
make
careful
decisions.
Finally,
however,
you
grow
up
and
become
a
teenager.
You
begin
to
have
your
own
thoughts
and
22.
about
life.?
As
you
change
and
grow
into
this
new
person
who
makes
his
own
decisions,
your
parents
may
have
a
23.
time
adjusting(调整).They
aren’t
used
to
the
new
you—they
only
know
you
as
a
child.?
In
most
families,
this
adjustment
can
24.
lots
of
arguments(争吵)
between
teens
and
parents.You
want
to
cover
your
walls
with
posters,
but
your
parents
can’t
25.
why
you
don’t
like
your
wallpaper
anymore.Then
you
feel
your
parents
don’t
respect
you
and
don’t
allow
you
to
do
what
you
like,
and
your
parents
get
angry
26.
they
disagree
with
your
decisions.And
some
other
things—like
the
type
of
friends
you
have—can
cause
even
27.
arguments,
because
your
parents
will
always
be
ready
to
28.
you
and
keep
you
safe,
no
matter
how
old
you
are.?
However,
the
good
news
is
that
there
will
be
fewer
arguments
as
your
parents
realize
that
you
have
grown
up
and
should
have
your
own
ideas.Before
you
get
on
very
well
with
each
other
again,
29.
between
you
and
your
parents
is
very
important.?
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In
some
foreign
countries,
some
people
don’t
like
the
number
13.They
don’t
think
13
is
a
lucky
number.
30.
example,
they
don’t
like
to
live
on
the
thirteenth
floor.?
One
day,
my
friend
Jack
asked
some
friends
to
dinner.When
all
of
his
friends
arrived,
he
asked
31.
to
sit
at
the
table.He
began
32.
count
the
people
in
his
mind
while
they
were
having
the
delicious
food.Soon,
he
cried
out,
“Oh,
there
33.
thirteen
people
here!”?
Everyone’s
face
turned
white
except
Mr.Brown’s.
He
said
slowly
with
a
smile
on
his
face,
“Don’t
worry,
my
friends.We
have
fourteen
people
here.My
wife
Mrs.Brown
34.
have
a
baby
in
a
few
weeks.
She
is
pregnant(怀孕的)
now.”?
Ⅴ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:
Hello!
This
is
Dale.
B:
Hello,
Dale!
This
is
Linda.
35. ??
A:
Sorry,
Susan
is
out
at
this
time.
B:
Could
you
tell
me
when
she
will
come
back?
A:
I’m
not
sure
about
it.
36. ??
B:
Sure.
Please
tell
her
I
want
to
invite
her
to
my
birthday
party
next
Sunday.
A:
Thanks
for
asking.
37. ??
B:
The
party
will
start
at
6:30
p.m.
A:
38. ??
B:
I’m
going
to
have
it
at
Rijing
Restaurant.
A:
39. ??
B:
The
restaurant
is
on
Jianshe
Road,
across
from
Xiandai
Building.
A:
OK.
I’ll
tell
her
about
it.
B:
Thank
you
very
much.
Goodbye.
A:
Bye.
Unit
10
Self
Check
Ⅰ.1.①A ②B
2.①B
②A
3.①A
②B ③C ④D
4.①B
②A
Ⅱ.5.teenagers 6.unless 7.upset
8.advice 9.trust 10.experience
11.solve 12.traveling 13.himself
14.careless
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】
本文介绍了一些如何让自己变得自信的方法。
15—19 DCABE
Ⅳ.20.decisions 21.yourself 22.opinions
23.difficult 24.cause 25.understand
26.because 27.bigger 28.protect
munication 30.For 31.them
32.to 33.are 34.will
Ⅴ.35.Could/May
I
speak
to
(your
sister)
Susan
36.Can
I
take
a
message
for
her
37.When/What
time
will
the
party
start
38.Where
are
you
going
to
have
it
39.Where
is
the
restaurant
