群文阅读（Group
Reading）
Passage
1
Cool
Robots
We
all
know
that
the
technology
of
robots
is
developing
in
a
very
fast
speed,
and
it
is
a
very
important
part
that
has
the
ability
to
change
the
world,
so
we
have
to
discuss
robots.
On
the
one
hand,
robots
have
some
important
advantages.
First,
the
robots
can
help
people
increase
their
speeds
in
working
because
they
never
feel
tired
and
can
work
all
the
time.
And
the
robots
can
make
less
mistakes
than
people.
So
the
robots
can
also
increase
the
companies'
income.
Second,
robots
can
be
smarter
and
smarter,
and
in
the
future,
they
can
learn
from
people,
so
a
robot
can
also
be
made
to
be
a
nurse
or
a
housekeeper.
We
have
to
believe
that
in
the
future
the
robots
can
look
after
people
more
carefully
than
we
people
do,
because
they
can
study
and
can
have
a
lot
of
technologies
to
care
about
people's
health.
But
on
the
other
hand,
we
must
know
that
the
number
of
people
is
increasing
now
and
there
have
been
a
lot
of
people
losing
their
jobs.
If
we
let
robots
replace
people
to
do
some
jobs,
there
will
be
more
people
out
of
work,
so
we
must
consider
this
problem.
Besides
this
problem,
it
is
also
a
problem
that
if
robots
have
their
own
ideas,
what
should
we
people
consider
them
as.
And
will
they
refuse
people's
requests
and
have
a
war
with
us?
In
my
opinion,
we
should
develop
the
technology
of
robots,
and
use
them
to
make
our
lives
more
colorful.
Our
government
should
also
make
rules
of
making
robots
and
use
the
rules
to
avoid
some
problems.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
what
jobs
we
want
robots
to
do,
so
we
must
consider
this
problem
clearly.
I
believe
that
our
lives
can
be
better
by
the
help
of
robots
in
the
future.
Passage
2
Where
do
robots
come
from?
You
sometimes
see
robots
around
you.
Maybe
one
guides
you
through
a
museum.
Or
maybe
one
checks
your
body
temperature
in
a
hospital.
Or
maybe
one
helps
you
order
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
robots
came
a
long
way
to
become
what
they
are
today.
Their
story
started
100
years
ago.
1921
Writer
Karel
Capek
from
Czech(捷克)first
used
the
word
robot
in
a
play
he
wrote.
He
used
it
to
describe
artificial(人造的)humans.
In
the
play,
they
are
strong
and
do
a
lot
of
work
for
humans.
1960s
Shakey
from
the
US
was
the
first
mobile
robot.
It
was
slow
and
awkward(笨拙的).
A
computer
the
size
of
a
room
controlled
it.
Mid-1980s
Japan
started
to
develop
humanoid
robots(类人机器人).
E0
was
an
early
one.
It
could
walk
on
two
legs.
Remote-controlled(遥控的)
robots
came
out.
The
US
made
Dante,
an
eight-legged
robot,
to
help
explore
a
volcano(火山)
in
Antarctica.
Late
1990s
to
2000s
Scientists
made
other
kinds
of
robots,
including(包括)
toy
robots
and
cleaning
robots.
Robots
could
even
help
explore
space.
Today
Thanks
to
AI,
robots
are
smart.
They
can
dance,
answer
questions
and
even
communicate
with
people.
Future
Robots
can
learn
from
their
mistakes(错误)
and
become
smarter
and
better
at
doing
different
tasks.
Robots
can
free
humans,
so
humans
can
do
other
things.
Word
bank
1.guide
引导
2.describe描述
3.explore
探索
4.communicate
交流
Passage
3
Robots
around
us
From
homes
and
schools
to
hospitals
and
factories,
robots
are
part
of
our
lives.
Today
people
around
the
world
are
using
about
3.5
million
robots.
They
do
dangerous,
hard
or
boring
tasks.
They
make
our
lives
easier.
Let's
meet
some
of
them.
Delivery
快递
Hey,
your
hamburger
is
here!
I
am
Rice,
a
delivery
robot
from
Hong
Kong.
I
work
in
shopping
malls
or
offices.
I
use
maps
and
sensors(传感器)to
get
around.
I
can
move
4
km
per
hour.
I
use
elevators
to
go
up
and
down.
What
do
you
want?
I
am
on
my
way
to
bring
it
to
you.
Home家庭
I
am
LOVOT
from
Japan.
I
can
accompany(陪伴)people.
Look
at
my
furry
body,
round
head
and
big
eyes.
I
look
like
a
mix(混合)of
a
penguin,
an
owl
and
a
teddy
bear!
You
can
tickle(挠痒痒)me
and
I
will
laugh.
You
can
talk
to
me
and
I'll
move
my
arms
up
and
down
to
ask
you
for
a
hug.
You
can
rock(摇晃)
me
in
your
arms.
I'll
close
my
eyes
and
sleep.
Humanoid人形机器人
Have
you
seen
us
before?
We
are
Nao
and
Pepper
from
Japan.
We
look
like
humans,
don't
we?
Both
of
us
can
move
freely
and
communicate
with
people.
I
am
Pepper.
I
am
good
at
answering
people’s
questions
in
companies,
subway
stations
and
hospitals.
I
am
Nao.
I
am
good
at
playing
soccer,
dancing
and
teaching
kids.
Medical
care医疗
I
am
da
Vinci
surgical(外科的)
robot.
I
can
help
doctors
do
surgery(外科手术).
I
can't
move
or
do
surgery
on
my
own.
I
work
with
a
doctor.
He
or
she
can
control
me.
I
give
the
doctor
a
better
view(视野)
while
doing
surgery.
I
give
patients
small
cuts.
I
am
strong
and
never
get
tired.
Multitask多任务
Do
I
look
like
a
dog?
I
am
Spot
from
the
US.
I
can
do
many
things.
I
can
climb
stairs,
walk
on
rough
land
and
carry
heavy
things.
With
my
robotic
arm,
I
can
open
doors,
tidy
up
rooms
and
plant
flowers
in
gardens.
I
work
in
places
that
are
dangerous
for
humans,
such
as
factories
and
construction
sites(建筑工地).
Space太空
I
am
Zhu
Rong,
China's
first
Mars
rover(火星车).
Mars
rovers
are
a
common
kind
of
space
robot.
We
have
wheels
to
help
us
move
around.
We
have
cameras
to
help
us
take
pictures
on
Mars.
We
carry
scientific
instruments(科学仪器)
to
learn
more
about
Mars'
land
and
environment.
Teaching
教育
I
am
Abii.
I
am
a
robot
tutor
(家庭教师)
from
the
US.
Some
children
are
taking
lessons
online
at
home.
I
can
help
them
learn
math
and
reading.
When
a
student
can't
answer
a
question,
I
guide(引导)
him
or
her
step
by
step
to
get
to
the
right
answer.
I
give
students
fist
bumps(碰拳),
high
fives
and
dances
when
they
answer
correctly.
After
each
lesson,
I
make
a
report.
It
shows
which
questions
each
student
answered
right
or
wrong
and
how
much
attention
they
paid
during
the
lesson.
Fun
娱乐
Who
am
I?
I
am
baby
Groot.
You
might
know
me
from
the
superhero
film
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy(《银河护卫队》).
Disney
made
me
into
a
little
robot.
I
am
76
cm
tall.
That
is
as
tall
as
a
1-year-old
child.
I
can
walk,
wave
my
hands,
dance
and
blink.
In
the
future,
you
can
see
me
at
Disneyland
and
play
with
me.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
you!
Word
bank
1.
furry
毛绒绒的
2.
elevator
电梯
3.
communicate交流
4.
control
控制
5.
rough
粗糙的
6.
correctly
正确地
7.
attention注意力
8.
blink
眨眼
Passage
4
Will
Robots
Replace
us?
Robots
make
our
lives
easier
and
better.
But
they
can
also
cause
trouble.
One
big
problem
is
that
we
are
losing
our
jobs
to
them!
Robot
salesmen,
robot
cooks,
robot
drivers
...
Have
you
ever
seen
them?
Will
robots
replace
all
of
us
one
day?
Robots
VS
Humans
Robots
will
do
dangerous
and
boring
jobs
for
us.
This
is
a
good
thing.
It
gives
people
more
time
to
do
more
creative
jobs.
Robots
can
be
divers(潜水员)or
climbers.
They
can
work
in
the
sea
or
high
above
the
ground.
Robots
can
be
accountants(会计).
They
can
calculate(计算)
more
quickly
than
humans.
They
don't
make
mistakes.
Robots
can
also
work
in
factories.
They
can
do
heavy
work
and
will
never
get
tired.
Three
rules
for
robots
In
1942,
a
US
writer
named
Isaac
Asimov
wrote
about
three
rules
for
robots.
He
thought
all
robots
should
follow
them.
These
rules
ensure(确保)
that
robots
will
protect
humans.
They
will
never
hurt
us
if
they
follow
these
rules.
1.
Robots
should
not
hurt
humans
or
let
others
hurt
humans.
2.
Robots
must
obey
orders
unless(除非)
the
orders
are
to
hurt
humans.
3.
Robots
must
protect
themselves.
What
do
you
think?
I
don't
think
robots
will
ever
replace
humans.
Robots
can
only
obey
orders.
They
don't
know
how
to
solve
unexpected(意外的)
problems.
For
example,
a
robot
teacher
could
give
us
lectures.
But
it
usually
repeats
what
the
textbook
says.
It
could
not
answer
our
questions
very
well.
Word
bank
1.replace
代替
2.imagination想象力
3.obey
遵守
4.protect
保护
2(共19张PPT)
Reading
Group
Passage
1
Answer
the
questions
1.
Why
does
the
writer
write
the
passage?
2.
What
good
things
do
robots
bring
us?
3.
What
bad
things
may
robots
bring
us?
4.
What
is
the
advice
from
the
writer?
Passage
1
A.
2
1
3
B.
C.
4
5
Which
one
best
shows
the
structure
of
the
passage？
Passage
1
The
Structure
Lead-in
Advantages
Disadvantages
Increase
incomes
Suggestions
Look
after
people
pros
Cons
Passage
1
Increase
the
working
speed
Make
people
lose
jobs
Being
smarter
and
smarter
Make
less
mistakes
Look
after
people
more
carefully
Have
their
own
ideas
and
refuse
people’s
requests
Have
wars
against
people
Passage
2
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
It
mainly
talks
on
the
history
about
the
development
of
robots.
Passage
2
The
Development
of
Robots
Mid-1980s
Late
1980s
to
2000s
A
word
robot
A
mobile
robot
humanoid
robots
Remote-controlled
robots
?
?
?
cleaning
robots.
Smart
robots
toy
robots.
Passage
2
Discussion:
Calculate
the
periods
each
kind
of
robots
came
out
and
talk
about
something.
What
does
it
mean?
Passage
3
How
many
kinds
of
robots
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
Count:
Passage
3
Zhu
Rong
China
Who
are
they?
Where
are
they
from?
Lao
Japan
Groot
The
US
Spot
The
US
Passage
3
There
are
more
and
more
kinds
of
robots
today.
What
does
it
mean?
Discussion:
What
other
kinds
of
robots
may
come
out
in
the
future?
Passage
3
Which
kind
of
robots
do
you
think
mostly
benefit
people
?
Which
kind
of
robot
do
you
mostly
want
to
own?
Tell
the
reason.
Discussion:
Passage
3
Design
one
robot.
Shape
Function
Price
People
to
serve
for
The
time
you
need
The
people
you
need
to
get
help
Imagination
Passage
4
Questions:
What
are
the
three
rules
for
robots?
Passage
4
Thinking:
Add
more
rules
for
robots.
Passage
4
Debate:
Do
we
all
really
come
into
a
robot
time?
Do
we
all
really
need
to
have
a
robot?
Thanks
for
listening!
