大庆市东风中学高二年级下学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
本试卷共150
分。考试时间120
分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
specially
designed
for
teenagers.
It
has
been
made
to
help
you
better
manage
your
money.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
transaction
account（交易账户）where
you
receive
a
key-card
so
you
can
get
to
your
money
24/7—that’s
24
hours
a
day,
7
days
a
week!
It’s
a
club
with
impressive
features
for
teenagers：
No
account
keeping
fees！
You
’re
no
millionaire
so
we
don’t
expect
you
to
pay
large
fees.
In
fact,
there
are
no
account
keeping
or
transaction
fees!
Excellent
interest
rates!
You
want
your
money
to
grow.
The
Winners
Club
has
a
good
rate
of
interest
which
gets
even
better
if
you
make
at
least
two
deposits（储蓄）without
taking
them
out
in
a
month.
Convenient!
Teenagers
are
busy—we
get
that.
You
may
never
need
to
come
to
a
bank
at
all.
With
the
Winners
Club
you
can
choose
to
use
handy
tellers
and
to
bank
from
home
using
the
phone
and
the
Internet…You
can
have
money
directly
deposited
into
your
Winners
Club
account.
This
could
be
your
pocket
money
or
your
pay
from
your
part-time
job!
Magazine
included!
Along
with
your
regular
report,
you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.
There
are
also
fantastic
offers
and
competitions
only
for
Winners
Club
members.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
great
choice
for
teenagers.
And
it
is
so
easy
to
join.
Simply
fill
in
an
application
form.
You
will
have
to
get
permission
from
your
parent
or
guardian
(so
we
can
organize
that
cool
key-card)
but
it
is
easy.
We
can’t
wait
to
hear
from
you.
It’s
the
best
way
to
choose
to
be
a
winner!
1.
The
Winners
Club
provides
magazines
which_______.
A.
encourage
spending
B.
are
free
to
all
teenagers
C.
are
full
of
adventure
stories.
D.
help
to
make
more
of
your
money
2.
If
you
want
to
be
a
member
of
the
Club,
you
must
_________.
A.
be
an
Internet
user
B.
be
permitted
by
your
parent
C.
have
a
lot
of
money
D.
be
in
your
twenties
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
set
up
a
club.
B.
To
provide
part-time
jobs.
C.
To
organize
key-cards.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
banking
service.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种专门为青少年设计的银行卡服务Winners
Club及其好处以及办理这种服务时的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Along
with
your
regular
report,
you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.”可知，Winners
Club提供让年轻人赚更多钱的杂志，故D项正确。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You
will
have
to
get
permission
from
your
parent
or
guardian”可知，想要成为Winners
Club的一员必须经过父母的允许，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
文章意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
specially
designed
for
teenagers.”可知，文章的目的是介绍一种专门为青少年设计的银行卡服务，故D项正确。
B
Growing
up,
Deka
Ismail
says
she
let
labels
define
what
she
could
be.
“I
was
a
black
girl,
from
a
refugee
(难民)
family,”
Deka
said.
“It
was
as
if
I
was
only
allowed
to
explore
in
this
predetermined
box”
After
a
high
school
chemistry
class
inspired
her
to
think
about
a
career
in
science
and
gave
her
confidence
in
the
field,
Deka
learned
to
live
outside
labels
and
began
making
big
plans
for
her
future.
Now
she
is
about
to
begin
her
freshman
year
at
the
University
of
California,
planning
to
become
a
professor.
Born
and
raised
in
San
Diego’s
City
Heights
neighborhood,
Deka
is
the
daughter
of
a
Somali
refugee
couple.
When
Deka
was
eight
years
old,
her
mother
got
a
job
by
studying
hard
back
in
school
in
order
to
support
the
whole
family.
That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could
make
a
difference
to
one's
life.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
library
reading
books,
and
didn’t
do
many
of
the
things
her
peers
did,
like
partying
or
having
romantic
relationships.
“I
always
felt
like
I
had
to
be
the
perfect
girl
for
my
family,”
Deka
said.
“You
have
to
do
your
best
and
do
much
better
than
everyone
else.
I
felt
like
the
whole
world
was
waiting
for
me
to
mess
up.”
Deka’s
efforts
paid
off.
The
summer
before
her
senior
year
of
high
school,
she
was
accepted
to
the
American
Chemical
Society
Project
SEED
Programme.
“She
brought
both
enthusiasm
and
focus,”
Botham,
a
researcher
at
this
research
institute,
recalled.
“She
arrived
every
day
ready
to
work,
ready
to
learn
and
ready
to
tackle
new
challenges
regardless
of
whether
or
not
she
had
done
anything
similar.”
When
asked
what
advice
she
would
give
to
others
like
her
Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.
“Don’t
tell
yourself
that
scholarship
is
too
big
or
this
programme
is
too
competitive
or
I’ll
never
get
into
this
school,”
she
said.
“I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
make
it
until
I
started
seeing
the
acceptance
letters
rolling
in.”
4.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
______.
A.
Deka
was
adopted
by
a
refugee
family
B.
Deka
became
a
professor
after
graduation
C.
Deka’s
experiences
drove
her
to
work
hard
D.
Deka
spent
a
lot
of
time
going
to
parties
5.
Deka
realized
the
importance
of
education
______.
A.
after
her
chemistry
class
B.
from
her
mother’s
experience
C.
by
reading
books
in
the
library
D.
through
working
at
the
institute
6.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
Deka
advised
that
students
be
______.
A.
patient
B.
ambitious
C.
confident
D.
generous
7.
What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Life
is
not
all
roses.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
D.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民Deka
Ismail通过改变自己，不断努力，终于成功考进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的While
some
might
say
Deka’s
success
happened
in
spite
of
her
background,
she
would
say
differently,
that
her
experiences
shaped
her
and
inspired
her
to
be
the
driven,
young
scientist
that
she
is
today.可知，虽然有些人可能会说Deka尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家。由此可知，Deka的这些经历塑造了她、并激励她努力。C.
Deka’s
experiences
drove
her
to
work
hard.(Deka的经历激励她努力)符合以上说法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的When
Deka
was
eight
years
old,
her
mother
got
a
job
by
studying
hard
back
in
school
in
order
to
support
the
whole
family.
That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could
make
a
difference
to
one’s
life.可知，当Deka八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让Deka意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。B.
from
her
mother’s
experience
(从她妈妈的经历)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的When
asked
what
advice
she
would
give
to
others
like
her,
Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。由此可知，Deka建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。C.
confident(有信心的)符合以上说法。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章大意，尤其是第四的You
have
to
do
your
best
and
do
much
better
than
everyone
else.
(你必须尽全力，比其他任何人都做得更好)，第五段的Deka’s
efforts
paid
off.(Deka的努力得到了回报)和最后一段中的When
asked
what
advice
she
would
give
to
others
like
her,
Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.(当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己)可知，本文讲述了难民身份的Deka经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不低估自己，要有信心。由此推测，这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。D.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.(努力终将取得成功)符合以上说法。故选D项。
C
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remember
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remember
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn’t
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
8.
The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
the
author’s
attitude
C.
describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D.
explain
how
to
store
information
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A.
Sparrow’s
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
formation.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
10.
In
transactive
memory,
people
________.
A.
keep
the
information
in
mind
B.
change
the
quantity
of
information
C.
organize
information
like
a
computer
D.
remember
how
to
find
the
information
11.
What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A.
We
are
using
memory
differently.
B.
We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
"transactive
memory
(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。
D
British
people
work
some
of
the
longest
hours
in
Europe,
but
are
among
the
least
productive.
Now
some
companies
are
shortening
the
working
week
to
increase
efficiency,
health
and
happiness.
Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four-day
week
at
his
PR
company.
In
fact,
his
entire
company
has
Friday
off,
because
his
firm
has
adopted
a
four-day
week.
It
is
one
of
a
handful
of
UK
businesses
that
now
operate
like
this:
staff
still
get
paid
their
previous
five-day
salary,
but
they
work
a
day
less.
The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
sighs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme’s
success,”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”
The
average
British
worker
takes
only
a
34
minute
lunch
break
and
works
10
hours
overtime
each
week
(more
often
than
not
this
is
unpaid).
Yet
UK
productivity
falls
seriously
behind
their
European
neighbors,
who
tend
to
work
fewer
hours.
British
working
practices
have
caused
loss
and
damage
to
the
nation’s
health
and
happiness.
More
than
half
a
million
workers
in
the
UK
were
signed
off
with
work-related
stress
or
anxiety
last
year.
Moreover,
the
work
landscape
itself
is
changing.
Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.
Britain
is
the
only
EU
member
that
allows
workers
to
ignore
the
EU
working
time
limit
and
work
longer
hours.
For
campaigners,
now
is
the
time
for
a
change.
O’Grady,
an
advocate,
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.
“It’s
time
to
share
the
benefits
from
new
technology,
not
allowing
those
at
the
top
to
grab
them
for
themselves.”
she
says.
12.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
British
people
are
the
least
productive
in
the
world
B.
Most
companies
in
Britain
have
conducted
a
four-day
week
C.
PR
company
has
witnessed
a
rise
in
employees’
happiness
D.
British
people
work
longer
and
get
more
payment
than
other
countries
13.
Which
is
the
proper
description
of
British
working
practices?
A.
The
working
time
of
British
workers
is
within
the
EU
limit.
B.
In
terms
of
productivity,
Britain
is
beaten
by
the
United
States.
C.
Profits
gained
from
new
technology
are
on
the
decrease.
D.
Automation
and
AI
are
likely
to
cause
an
instable
work
market.
14.
Which
can
be
inferred
from
O’Grady’
s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
time
for
employers
to
share
the
increased
profits
created
by
automation.
B.
Workers
should
benefit
from
automation
in
the
form
of
less
working
hours.
C.
New
technology
should
belong
to
both
businesses
and
workers.
D.
Businesses
can’t
make
more
profits
without
new
technology.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
some
British
firms’
switch
to
a
four-day
working
week.
B.
To
explain
the
reasons
why
British
workers
suffer
stress
and
anxiety.
C.
To
appeal
for
more
reasonable
working
conditions.
D.
To
present
the
current
productivity
problem
in
Britain.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
sighs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme’s
success,”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”（
该公司发现他们也取得了同样的成绩——甚至还有增长的迹象。“该计划成功的关键，”
Leigh说，“是我们的员工现在有多快乐。”）由此推断出PR公司见证了员工幸福感的提升，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.（自动化和人工智能将对劳动力市场产生重大影响，不稳定的工作变得更加普遍。）由此可知，对英国工作实践的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工作市场，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段O’Grady,
an
advocate,
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.（拥护者O’Grady认为，在自动化提高了企业利润的地方，成功应该以减少工时的形式与工人分享。）由此推断出O’Grady的话意思是工人应该从减少工作时间的自动化中获益，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第二段Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four-day
week
at
his
PR
company.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度，故选A。
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plogging
Plogging
is
a
new
way
to
jog
while
cleaning
up
the
planet.
It's
a
craze
that
began
in
Sweden
in
2016
and
the
motivation
behind
it
includes
reducing
the
load
of
plastic
litter
in
our
environment,
as
well
as
keeping
fit
while
running.
___16___If
you
love
outdoor
exercise,
enjoy
exercising
with
others,
and
care
about
removing
litter
from
our
environment,
then
this
might
just
be
the
sport
for
you.
Make
good
preparations
before
plogging.
Dress
suitably
for
the
environment
in
which
you
are
running.
This
will
vary
depending
on
the
weather
and
surroundings,
but
the
basics
are
comfortable
running
clothes
and
closed-toe
running
shoes.
Suitable
gloves
are
a
wise
and
useful
addition,
as
picking
up
litter
can
be
dangerous
in
some
situations.
___17___This
might
be
a
standard
trash
bag,
easy
to
carry
and
capable
of
containing
litter
that
might
have
sharp
edges.
Organize
your
plogging
group.
If
you're
lucky
enough
to
have
ploggers
already
in
your
area,
seek
them
out.
Join
up
and
make
new
friends
with
a
shared
interest.
Check
out
such
meeting
groups
at
Meetup
or
ask
at
a
local
sports
store
to
find
out
what
opportunities
exist
where
you
live.
If
you
don't
have
a
group,
create
one.
Use
social
media,
notices
on
bulletin
boards,
or
place
signs
in
the
windows
of
sports
stores
to
find
fellow
ploggers.
___18___
Collect
safely.
One
key
suggestion
for
staying
safe
while
collecting
litter
is
to
avoid
picking
up
broken
glass
or
sharp
items.
If
you
must
collect
such
an
item,
only
do
so
when
you
can
find
a
very
safe
way
to
collect
it
without
harming
yourself.
If
in
doubt,
leave
it
and
get
better
equipment
to
remove
it.
___19___If
an
item
of
litter
presents
a
potential
safety
risk,
try
to
mark
the
item
clearly
to
encourage
people
to
avoid
it.
___20___
It
is
a
way
of
combining
individual
achievement
via
exercise
with
community
and
environmental
care.
You're
part
of
the
growing
movement
of
people
who
are
giving
back
to
the
world
at
the
same
time
as
honoring
self
care,
a
sustainable
and
healthy
way
to
balance
your
life.
This
could
be
a
fantastic
opportunity
to
show
people
that
individual
action
makes
a
big
difference.
A.
Taking
some
photos
during
the
process
is
also
necessary.
B.
You
can
also
ask
for
assistance
from
the
local
authorities.
C.
Usually
performed
as
part
of
a
group
run,
it's
also
a
social
exercise.
D.
You
also
need
to
find
a
suitable
carry
bag
for
collecting
the
litter
in.
E.
Plogging
is
a
great
way
to
feel
motivated
as
it
has
more
than
one
benefit.
F.
If
you
find
a
natural
area
with
litter
problem,
this
might
be
a
suitable
place.
G.
With
some
advertising
effort,
you
are
likely
to
connect
with
a
few
interested
people.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
G
19.
B
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要从三个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“If
you
love
outdoor
exercise,
enjoy
exercising
with
others”如果你喜欢户外运动，喜欢和别人一起运动的话。C项Usually
performed
as
part
of
a
group
run,
it's
also
a
social
exercise.“这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的形式进行”呼应下文中的others，切合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This
might
be
a
standard
trash
bag,
easy
to
carry
and
capable
of
containing
litter
that
might
have
sharp
edges.”这可以是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有锋利边缘的垃圾。D项You
also
need
to
find
a
suitable
carry
bag
for
collecting
the
litter
in.“你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾”呼应后句中的“easy
to
carry
and
capable
of
containing
litter”便于携带并可以装垃圾，切合题意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Use
social
media,
notices
on
bulletin
boards,
or
place
signs
in
the
windows
of
sports
stores
to
find
fellow
ploggers.”用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗上贴标签来找到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们。G项With
some
advertising
effort,
you
are
likely
to
connect
with
a
few
interested
people.“做了这些努力后，你就能找到感兴趣的人了”呼应上文使用各种方式找到伙伴一起组队，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If
in
doubt,
leave
it
and
get
better
equipment
to
remove
it.”如果有疑问的话，把它留下，找到更好的工作移除它。B项You
can
also
ask
for
assistance
from
the
local
authorities.“你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种，使用分述方式展开说明，因此B项符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It
is
a
way
of
combining
individual
achievement
via
exercise
with
community
and
environmental
care.”这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来的方式。E项Plogging
is
a
great
way
to
feel
motivated
as
it
has
more
than
one
benefit.“跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处”呼应下文对这种方式的具体说明，E项切题。故选E项。
第二部分：完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5
分，满分30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting
on
the
park
bench
with
his
head
in
hands,
a
businessman
was
deep
in
debt
and
could
see
no
way
out,___21___if?anything?could?save?his?company?from?bankruptcy(破产).
Suddenly?an?old?man?appeared?before?him.
“I?can?see?that?something?is?
___22___
you,”
he?said.
After?listening?to?the?businessman’s?troubles,
the?old?man?said,
“I?believe?I?can?help?you.”
He?asked?the?man?his?name,
wrote?out?a?___23___，and?pushed?it?into?his?hand?saying,
“Take?this?money.
Meet?me?here?exactly?one?year?from?today,
and?you?can?pay?me?back?at?that?time.”
Then?he?turned?and?disappeared?as?___24___?as?he?had?come.
The
businessman
saw
in
his
hand
a
check
for
$500，000,
___25___
by?John?D.
Rockefeller,
then?one?of?the?richest?men?in?the?world!
“I?can
___26___my
money
worries
in
an
instant!”
he
realized.
But
___27___,
he
decided
to
put
the
uncashed
check
in
his
safe.
Just?knowing?it?was?there?might?give?him?the?___28___
to?work?out?a?way?to?save?his?business,
he?thought.
With?renewed?___29___,
he?negotiated?better?deals.
Within?a?few?months,
he?was?out?of?debt?and?making?money?once?again.
Exactly?one?year?later,
he?returned?to?the?___30___?with?the?uncashed?check.
At?the?___31___?time,
the
old
man
appeared.
But
just
as
the
businessman
was
about
to
___32___
the
check
and
share
his
success
story,
a
___33___
came
running
up
and
grabbed
the
old
man.
“I’m?so?delighted?I?___34___him!”
she?cried.
“I
hope
he
hasn’t
been
bothering
you.
He’s
___35___escaping
from
the
rest
home
and
telling
people
he’s
John
D.
Rockefeller.
And?she?led?the?old?man?away
___36___?the?arm.
The?businessman?just?stood?there,
___37___.
All?year?long?he’d?been
occupied
in?buying?and?selling,
___38___
?he?had?half?a?million?dollars?behind?him.
Suddenly,
he?realized?that?it?wasn’t?the?money,
no
matter
real
or
___39___
that
had
turned
his
life
around.
On
the
contrary,
it
was
just
his
___40___self-confidence?that?gave?him?the?power?to?achieve?anything?he?went?after.
21.
A.
wondering
B.
suspecting
C.
estimating
D.
wandering
22.
A.
attacking
B.
disturbing
C.
interrupting
D.
amusing
23.
A.
number
B.
note
C.
letter
D.
check
24.
A.
calmly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
proudly
25.
A.
signed
B.
handed
C.
drawn
D.
deposited
26.
A.
lose
B.
remove
C.
face
D.
ignore
27.
A.
instead
B.
therefore
C.
rather
D.
meanwhile
28.
A.
weakness
B.
belief
C.
urge
D.
strength
29.
A.
creativity
B.
permission
C.
optimism
D.
curiosity
30.
A.
hospital
B.
company
C.
street
D.
park
31.
A.
advanced
B.
appointed
C.
announced
D.
delayed
32.
A.
hand
back
B.
give
out
C.
put
out
D.
turn
over
33.
A.
policeman
B.
banker
C.
nurse
D.
guard
34.
A.
beat
B.
cheated
C.
pushed
D.
caught
35.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
occasionally
36.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
by
D.
at
37.
A.
exhausted
B.
astonished
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
38.
A.
convinced
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
39.
A.
created
B.
imagined
C.
discovered
D.
donated
40.
A.
long-lost
B.
non-existent
C.
ever-lasting
D.
newly-found
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
B
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John
D．Rockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A.
wondering
想知道；B.
suspecting怀疑；C.
estimating估计；D.
wandering漫游。根据前文a
businessman
was
deep
in
debt
and
could
see
no
way
out，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A.
attacking
袭击；B.
disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C.
interrupting
打断；D.
amusing娱乐。
后文the
businessman’s
troubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A.
number
数字；B.
note便条；C.
letter
信；D.
check支票。下文The
businessman
saw
in
his
hand
a
check
for
$500，000说明这里是check（支票）故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A.
calmly平静地；B.
quietly安静地；C.
quickly迅速地；D.
proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenly
an
old
man
appeared
before
him，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是
John
D.
Rockefeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A.
signed签名；B.
handed递；C.
drawn绘画；D.
deposited储存。前文He
asked
the
man
his
name,
wrote
out
a__3___,
and
pushed
it
into
his
hand
saying可知，是在支票上签名（sign）。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A.
lose丢失；B.
remove移除，去除；C.
face面对；D.
ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A.
instead反而，代替；B.
therefore因此；C.
rather相当；D.
meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司。A.
weakness弱点；B.
belief信念；C.
urge刺激；D.
strength力量。后文，it
was
just
his
___20___
self-confidence
that
gave
him
the
power
to
achieve
anything
he
went
after.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A.
creativity创造力；B.
permission许可；C.
optimism乐观；D.
curiosity好奇心。前文give
him
the
__8__
to
work
out
a
way
to
save
his
business说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A.
hospital医院；B.
company公司；C.
street街道；D.
park公园。开头根据Sitting
on
the
park
bench
with
his
head
in
hands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A.
advanced先进的；B.
appointed约定的；C.
announced宣布的；D.
delayed延误的。根据前文Meet
me
here
exactly
one
year
from
today,
and
you
can
pay
me
back
at
that
time可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.
hand
back归还；B.
give
out分发；C.
put
out扑灭；D.
turn
over翻转。根据前文you
can
pay
me
back
at
that
time，可知这里是商人归还（hand
back）支票。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A.
policeman警察；B.
banker银行家；C.
nurse护士；D.
guard保卫。根据下文escaping
from
the
rest
home可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A.
beat打；B.
cheated欺骗；C.
pushed推；D.
caught抓住。根据下文He’s
__15__
escaping
from
the
rest
home
and
telling
people
he’s
John
D.
Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是John
D.
Rockefeller
。A.
never从来不；B.
seldom很少；C.
always总是；D.
occasionally
偶然地。商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A.
on
在…上面；B.
in在…里面；C.
by通过；D.
at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A.
exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.
astonished震惊的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A.
convinced说服；B.
informed通知；C.
reminded提醒；D.
warned警告。前文Just
knowing
it
was
there
might
give
him
the
_8__
to
work
out
a
way
to
save
his
business可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A.
created创造；B.
imagined想象；C.
discovered发现；D.
donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A.
long-lost无消息的；B.
on-existent不存在的；C.
ever-lasting持久的；D.
newly-found新发现的。前文With
renewed
__9__,
he
negotiated
better
deals.说明是新发现的（newly-found）信心。故选D。
第三部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
41.
It’s
not
good
idea
to
drive
for
four
hours
without
break.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；without
a
break为固定短语，break也是泛指。故选A。
42.
John
is
very
,
if
he
promises
to
do
something
he'll
do
it.
A.
independent
B.
confident
C.
reliable
D.
flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做什么事，他一定会做的。A.
independent独立的；B.
confident自信的；C.
reliable可信赖的，可靠的；D.
flexible灵活的。根据后句“if
he
promises
to
do
something
he'll
do
it.”可知，他是“可靠的，可信赖的”。故选C。
43.
Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to
________
their
kids
from
every
kind
of
danger，real
or
imagined.
A.
spot
B.
dismiss
C.
distinguish
D.
shelter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。spot目击；dismiss开除；distinguish区分；shelter庇护。句意：有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险，无论是真实的危险，还是虚构的危险。词组：shelter
sb.
from
sth.
“保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害”。故D选项正确。
44.
Everybody
was
touched
words
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
A.
of
B.
without
C.
beyond
D.
in
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意：听到她的感人故事后，大家都被感动的说不出话。beyond
words“说不出话”是固定短语，故选C。
【点睛】
45.
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
______
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
access
B.
passage
C.
way
D.
approach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们设计这个系统是为了让学生快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。
A.
access入口；B。
passage文章；走廊；C.
way
方法、方式；
D.approach
方式；接近；access
指"入口、通路"，常和介词to
连用，且根据句意。故选A项。
46.
The
World
Health
Organization
gave
a
warning
to
the
public
without
any
______when
the
virus
of
H1N1
hit
Mexico
in
April,
2009.
A.
delay
B.
effort
C.
schedule
D.
consideration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。
A.delay：耽搁，延误；B.effort：努力；C.schedule：时间表；D.consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。根据句意表示“毫不犹豫”。选A。
47.
Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
into
being.
A.
came
B.
was
coming
C.
had
come
D.
would
come
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选A。
48.
---Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?
---Because
large
quantities
of
water
________.
A.
have
polluted
B.
is
being
polluted
C.
has
been
polluted
D.
have
been
polluted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：---为什么这湖闻起来那么难闻?---因为大量的水被污染了。从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，所以用现在完成时，且表示被污染。故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。
49.
The
play
next
month
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
local
culture．
A.
produced
B.
to
be
produced
C.
being
produced
D.
having
been
produced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月要制作的这部剧主要目的在于反映当地文化。此处是非谓语短语做定语，动词produce和被修饰的名词play之间是被动关系，而且表示将来，应用不定式的被动式。故选B。
50.
_____
the
project
as
planned,
we’ll
have
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A.
Completing
B.
Complete
C.
Completed
D.
To
complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目。故选D。
51.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的情形中是有帮助的。本题定语从句的先行词situation属于抽象地点名词，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，应使用关系副词where在句中做状语。故选D。
52.
He
was
educated
at
a
local
grammar
school,
______
he
went
on
to
Cambridge.
A.
from
which
B.
after
that
C.
after
which
D.
from
this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在当地的一所文法学校接受教育，之后他去了剑桥。Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代he
was
educated
at
a
local
grammar
school；在…之后after作宾语，故选C。
53.
______
well
prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.
A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
No
matter
D.
Although
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你做了多么好的准备，在登山的时候你还是需要很多的运气。横线后面有形容词短语well
prepared，说明只能使用however对其进行修饰。Whatever后面接名词，no
matter后面接特殊疑问词。Although引导让步状语从句，后边接陈述句语序。故选A。
【点睛】在引导让步状语从句的时候，要注意“no
matter+特殊疑问词”和“特殊疑问词+ever”的区别；前者只能引导让步状语从句，后面既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。要特别注意however的用法，后面只能接形容词或者副词。
54.
It
has
been
proved______eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查that引导的主语从句。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating
vegetables
in
…life,从句部分是一个完整的陈述句，不缺句子成分。所以应用that引导这个主语从句。故选D。
55.
After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane________
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A.
set
out
B.
took
up
C.
took
over
D.
set
up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在农村从事了医生的工作。A.
set
out出发；B.
took
up开始做、从事；C.
took
over接管；D.
set
up设立。由下文“her
job
as
a
doctor”可知，此处指从事（took
up）工作。故选B项。
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For
Nigel
Portman，
a
love
of
travelling
began
with
what's
called
a
"gap
year"．
In
common
with
many
other
British
teenagers，
he
chose___56___（take）
a
year
out
before
settling
down
to
study
for
his
degree．
After
doing
various___57___
（job）
to
raise
some
money，
he
left
home
to
gain
some
experience
of
life
in
different
cultures，
visiting
America
and
Asia．
The
more
adventurous
a
young
person，
the___58___（great）
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set___59___（them）
for
the
gap
year，
and
for
some，
like
Nigel，
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure．
Now
that
his
university
course___60___（come）
to
an
end，
Nigel
is
just
about
to
leave
on
a
three﹣year
trip
that
will
take
him
right
around
the
world．
What's
more，
he
plans
to
make
the
whole
journey___61___（use）
only
means
of
transport
which
are
powered
by
natural
energy．
In
other
words，
he'll
be
relying___62___（main）
on
bicycles
and
his
own
legs；
and
when
there's
an
ocean
to
cross，
he
won't
be
taking
a
shortcut（捷径）___63___flying
aboard﹣he'll
be
joining
the
crew
of
a
sailing
ship，
instead．
As
well
as
doing
some
mountain
climbing
along___64___way，
Nigel
hopes
to
pass
on
to
the
people
he
meets
the
environmental
message___65___lies
behind
the
whole
idea．
【答案】56.
to
take
57.
jobs
58.
greater
59.
themselves
60.
has
come
61.
using
62.
mainly
63.
by/through
64.
the
65.
that/which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel
Portman的旅行。对Nigel
Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。
56题详解】
考查固定搭配。choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事，故答案为to
take。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。
【58题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The
+比较级---，the
+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。
【59题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has
come。
61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make
+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.
【62题详解】
考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。
【63题详解】
考查固定结构。by/through
doing
sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。
【64题详解】
考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along
the
way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We
are
required
to
collect
our
smart
phones
and
keep
it
in
the
teacher's
during
the
weekdays.
In
fact,
the
most
of
us
obey
this
regulation,
but
some
still
play
various
trick
against
it.
I'm
among
them.
Once,
I
hand
in
a
waste
phone.
Mr
Li,
our
head
teacher,
seemed
ignore
all
that.
So
I
felt
very
luckily
to
have
an
extra
phone
with
me.
And
good
times
don't
last
long.
"Can
I
use
your
phone
as
a
while?
I
forgot
to
take
mine
by
chance.
"
Mr
Li
said,
pick
out
my
waste
phone
and
dialing.
You
can
see
how
embarrassing
I
was
at
the
scene!
【答案】1.it→them
2.去掉most前面的the
3.trick→tricks
4.hand→handed
5.seemed后添加to
6.luckily→lucky
7.And→But
8.as→for
9.pick→picking
10.
embarrassing→embarrassed
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。我们被要求在工作日把我们的智能手机收集并把它们放在老师那里。事实上，我们大多数人都遵守这一规定，但仍有一些人为此耍小聪明。比如我，有一次交了一个废电话却被李老师识破，在现场我非常尴尬。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我们被要求在工作日收集我们的智能手机并把它放在老师那里。根据前面的“our
smart
phones”可知，有许多手机，要用复数形式，而不是单数，故把it改为them。
2.考查固定用法及冠词的用法。句意：事实上，我们大多数人都遵守这一规定，但有些人仍然玩各种各样的伎俩来反对它。此数的most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词the，故去掉the。
3.考查名词复数。句意：但仍有人对其耍各种小聪明。我也在其中。根据前面的“various”可知，此处要用名词的复数，故把trick改为tricks。
4.考查动词时态。句意：有一次，我交了一个废弃的电话。根据语境中的“once”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故把hand改为handed。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：李老师，我们的班主任，似乎没有注意到这一切。“seem
to
do
...”为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，故用动词不定式做宾语，故在seemed后添加to。
6.考查形容词做表语。句意：所以我觉得很幸运能多带一部电话。分析句子可知，句中的felt是系动词，后面要用形容词作表语，故把luckily改为lucky。
7.考查语境及连词。句意：所以我觉得很幸运，多带了一部手机。但好时光不会持续太久。根据前后的语境可知，两句是转折关系，而不是递进或并列关系，故把And改为But。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：我能用一下你的电话吗？“for
a
while”为固定搭配，意为“一会儿，暂时’。故把as改为for。
9.考查非谓语。句意：把我的不用的电话拿出来拨号。分析句子可知，句中的“pick
out
my
waste
phone”在句中做伴随状语，pick与动词said二者是主动关系，而且文中的and
后的“dialing”与pick是并列作伴随状语，可知pick也要用动词的-ing形式，故把
pick改为picking。
10.
考查-ed形容词。句意：你可以看到我在现场有多尴尬！形容词“embarrassing”意为“令人尴尬的”，一般用于修饰物的；而“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”，一般用于修饰人。文中是修饰人的，要用embarrassed，故把embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
67.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。
现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1、热爱体育
2、英语流利
3、性格外向开朗，有组织能力
注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
girl
of
18
from
a
high
school
in
Beijing.
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Everything
into
account,
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
the
position.
First
of
all,
I
love
sports
very
much
so
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serving
the
game.
Besides,
I
can
speak
English
fluently,
which
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
help
foreigners
in
trouble.
Above
all,
not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities,
but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic,
which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
consider
my
application
and
offer
me
the
opportunity.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封求职申请邮件，成为在北京和张家口联合举行的第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做：feel
like
doing→would
like
to
do
把……投入于……：dedicate…to…→devote…to…
帮助某人：give
sb.
a
hand→help
sb.
组织：held→organize
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
girl
of
18
from
a
high
school
in
Beijing.
I
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
拓展句：My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
girl
of
18
from
a
high
school
in
Beijing,
who
would
like
to
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
Winter
Olympic
Games.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First
of
all,
I
love
sports
very
much
so
that
I
can
devote
all
my
energies
to
serving
the
game.
(运用了so
that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
I
can
speak
English
fluently,
which
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
help
foreigners
in
trouble.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Above
all,
not
only
do
I
have
the
ability
to
organize
activities,
but
also
I
am
outgoing
and
energetic,
which
benefits
me
in
communicating
with
strangers.
(运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句)大庆市东风中学高二年级下学期期末考试
英语学科试卷
本试卷共150
分。考试时间120
分钟。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Winners
Club
is
a
bank
account
specially
designed
for
teenagers.
It
has
been
made
to
help
you
better
manage
your
money.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
transaction
account（交易账户）where
you
receive
a
key-card
so
you
can
get
to
your
money
24/7—that’s
24
hours
a
day,
7
days
a
week!
It’s
a
club
with
impressive
features
for
teenagers：
No
account
keeping
fees！
You
’re
no
millionaire
so
we
don’t
expect
you
to
pay
large
fees.
In
fact,
there
are
no
account
keeping
or
transaction
fees!
Excellent
interest
rates!
You
want
your
money
to
grow.
The
Winners
Club
has
a
good
rate
of
interest
which
gets
even
better
if
you
make
at
least
two
deposits（储蓄）without
taking
them
out
in
a
month.
Convenient!
Teenagers
are
busy—we
get
that.
You
may
never
need
to
come
to
a
bank
at
all.
With
the
Winners
Club
you
can
choose
to
use
handy
tellers
and
to
bank
from
home
using
the
phone
and
the
Internet…You
can
have
money
directly
deposited
into
your
Winners
Club
account.
This
could
be
your
pocket
money
or
your
pay
from
your
part-time
job!
Magazine
included!
Along
with
your
regular
report,
you
will
receive
a
FREE
magazine
full
of
good
ideas
to
make
even
more
of
your
money.
There
are
also
fantastic
offers
and
competitions
only
for
Winners
Club
members.
The
Winners
Club
is
a
great
choice
for
teenagers.
And
it
is
so
easy
to
join.
Simply
fill
in
an
application
form.
You
will
have
to
get
permission
from
your
parent
or
guardian
(so
we
can
organize
that
cool
key-card)
but
it
is
easy.
We
can’t
wait
to
hear
from
you.
It’s
the
best
way
to
choose
to
be
a
winner!
1.
The
Winners
Club
provides
magazines
which_______.
A.
encourage
spending
B.
are
free
to
all
teenagers
C.
are
full
of
adventure
stories.
D.
help
to
make
more
of
your
money
2.
If
you
want
to
be
a
member
of
the
Club,
you
must
_________.
A.
be
an
Internet
user
B.
be
permitted
by
your
parent
C.
have
a
lot
of
money
D.
be
in
your
twenties
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
set
up
a
club.
B.
To
provide
part-time
jobs.
C.
To
organize
key-cards.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
banking
service.
B
Growing
up,
Deka
Ismail
says
she
let
labels
define
what
she
could
be.
“I
was
a
black
girl,
from
a
refugee
(难民)
family,”
Deka
said.
“It
was
as
if
I
was
only
allowed
to
explore
in
this
predetermined
box”
After
a
high
school
chemistry
class
inspired
her
to
think
about
a
career
in
science
and
gave
her
confidence
in
the
field,
Deka
learned
to
live
outside
labels
and
began
making
big
plans
for
her
future.
Now
she
is
about
to
begin
her
freshman
year
at
the
University
of
California,
planning
to
become
a
professor.
Born
and
raised
in
San
Diego’s
City
Heights
neighborhood,
Deka
is
the
daughter
of
a
Somali
refugee
couple.
When
Deka
was
eight
years
old,
her
mother
got
a
job
by
studying
hard
back
in
school
in
order
to
support
the
whole
family.
That
made
Deka
realize
that
education
could
make
a
difference
to
one's
life.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
library
reading
books,
and
didn’t
do
many
of
the
things
her
peers
did,
like
partying
or
having
romantic
relationships.
“I
always
felt
like
I
had
to
be
the
perfect
girl
for
my
family,”
Deka
said.
“You
have
to
do
your
best
and
do
much
better
than
everyone
else.
I
felt
like
the
whole
world
was
waiting
for
me
to
mess
up.”
Deka’s
efforts
paid
off.
The
summer
before
her
senior
year
of
high
school,
she
was
accepted
to
the
American
Chemical
Society
Project
SEED
Programme.
“She
brought
both
enthusiasm
and
focus,”
Botham,
a
researcher
at
this
research
institute,
recalled.
“She
arrived
every
day
ready
to
work,
ready
to
learn
and
ready
to
tackle
new
challenges
regardless
of
whether
or
not
she
had
done
anything
similar.”
When
asked
what
advice
she
would
give
to
others
like
her,
Deka
warned
them
not
to
underestimate
themselves.
“Don’t
tell
yourself
that
scholarship
is
too
big
or
this
programme
is
too
competitive
or
I’ll
never
get
into
this
school,”
she
said.
“I
was
not
sure
whether
I
could
make
it
until
I
started
seeing
the
acceptance
letters
rolling
in.”
4.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
______.
A.
Deka
was
adopted
by
a
refugee
family
B.
Deka
became
a
professor
after
graduation
C.
Deka’s
experiences
drove
her
to
work
hard
D.
Deka
spent
a
lot
of
time
going
to
parties
5.
Deka
realized
the
importance
of
education
______.
A.
after
her
chemistry
class
B.
from
her
mother’s
experience
C.
by
reading
books
in
the
library
D.
through
working
at
the
institute
6.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
Deka
advised
that
students
be
______.
A.
patient
B.
ambitious
C.
confident
D.
generous
7.
What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Life
is
not
all
roses.
B.
Practice
makes
perfect.
C.
Well
begun
is
half
done.
D.
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
C
As
Internet
users
become
more
dependent
on
the
Internet
to
store
information,
are
people
remember
less?
If
you
know
your
computer
will
save
information,
why
store
it
in
your
own
personal
memory,
your
brain?
Experts
are
wondering
if
the
Internet
is
changing
what
we
remember
and
how.
In
a
recent
study,
Professor
Betsy
Sparrow
conducted
some
experiments.
She
and
her
research
team
wanted
to
know
the
Internet
is
changing
memory.
In
the
first
experiment,
they
gave
people
40
unimportant
facts
to
type
into
a
computer.
The
first
group
of
people
understood
that
the
computer
would
save
the
information.
The
second
group
understood
that
the
computer
would
not
save
it.
Later,
the
second
group
remembered
the
information
better.
People
in
the
first
group
knew
they
could
find
the
information
again,
so
they
did
not
try
to
remember
it.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
gave
people
facts
to
remember,
and
told
them
where
to
find
the
information
on
the
Internet.
The
information
was
in
a
specific
computer
folder
(文件夹).
Surprisingly,
people
later
remember
the
folder
location
(位置)
better
than
the
facts.
When
people
use
the
Internet,
they
do
not
remember
the
information.
Rather,
they
remember
how
to
find
it.
This
is
called
“transactive
memory
(交互记忆)”
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
Instead,
computer
users
are
developing
stronger
transactive
memories;
that
is,
people
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
This
doesn’t
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
8.
The
passage
begins
with
two
questions
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
main
topic
B.
show
the
author’s
attitude
C.
describe
how
to
use
the
Internet
D.
explain
how
to
store
information
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
first
experiment?
A.
Sparrow’s
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
formation.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
10.
In
transactive
memory,
people
________.
A.
keep
the
information
in
mind
B.
change
the
quantity
of
information
C.
organize
information
like
a
computer
D.
remember
how
to
find
the
information
11.
What
is
the
effect
of
the
Internet
according
to
Sparrow's
research?
A.
We
are
using
memory
differently.
B.
We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
poorer
memories
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
D
British
people
work
some
of
the
longest
hours
in
Europe,
but
are
among
the
least
productive.
Now
some
companies
are
shortening
the
working
week
to
increase
efficiency,
health
and
happiness.
Rich
Leigh
has
introduced
a
four-day
week
at
his
PR
company.
In
fact,
his
entire
company
has
Friday
off,
because
his
firm
has
adopted
a
four-day
week.
It
is
one
of
a
handful
of
UK
businesses
that
now
operate
like
this:
staff
still
get
paid
their
previous
five-day
salary,
but
they
work
a
day
less.
The
company
found
that
they
achieved
just
as
much—and
there
were
even
sighs
of
growth.
“The
key
to
the
scheme’s
success,”
Leigh
says,
“is
how
happy
our
employees
now
are.”
The
average
British
worker
takes
only
a
34
minute
lunch
break
and
works
10
hours
overtime
each
week
(more
often
than
not
this
is
unpaid).
Yet
UK
productivity
falls
seriously
behind
their
European
neighbors,
who
tend
to
work
fewer
hours.
British
working
practices
have
caused
loss
and
damage
to
the
nation’s
health
and
happiness.
More
than
half
a
million
workers
in
the
UK
were
signed
off
with
work-related
stress
or
anxiety
last
year.
Moreover,
the
work
landscape
itself
is
changing.
Automation
and
AI
will
have
a
significant
impact
on
the
labor
market,
where
unsteady
work
becomes
more
common.
Britain
is
the
only
EU
member
that
allows
workers
to
ignore
the
EU
working
time
limit
and
work
longer
hours.
For
campaigners,
now
is
the
time
for
a
change.
O’Grady,
an
advocate,
argues
that
where
businesses
have
increased
their
profits
as
a
result
of
automation,
success
should
be
shared
with
workers
in
the
form
of
reduced
hours.
“It’s
time
to
share
the
benefits
from
new
technology,
not
allowing
those
at
the
top
to
grab
them
for
themselves.”
she
says.
12.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
British
people
are
the
least
productive
in
the
world
B.
Most
companies
in
Britain
have
conducted
a
four-day
week
C.
PR
company
has
witnessed
a
rise
in
employees’
happiness
D.
British
people
work
longer
and
get
more
payment
than
other
countries
13.
Which
is
the
proper
description
of
British
working
practices?
A.
The
working
time
of
British
workers
is
within
the
EU
limit.
B.
In
terms
of
productivity,
Britain
is
beaten
by
the
United
States.
C.
Profits
gained
from
new
technology
are
on
the
decrease.
D.
Automation
and
AI
are
likely
to
cause
an
instable
work
market.
14.
Which
can
be
inferred
from
O’Grady’
s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It’s
time
for
employers
to
share
the
increased
profits
created
by
automation.
B.
Workers
should
benefit
from
automation
in
the
form
of
less
working
hours.
C.
New
technology
should
belong
to
both
businesses
and
workers.
D
Businesses
can’t
make
more
profits
without
new
technology.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A
To
introduce
some
British
firms’
switch
to
a
four-day
working
week.
B
To
explain
the
reasons
why
British
workers
suffer
stress
and
anxiety.
C.
To
appeal
for
more
reasonable
working
conditions.
D.
To
present
the
current
productivity
problem
in
Britain.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plogging
Plogging
is
a
new
way
to
jog
while
cleaning
up
the
planet.
It's
a
craze
that
began
in
Sweden
in
2016
and
the
motivation
behind
it
includes
reducing
the
load
of
plastic
litter
in
our
environment,
as
well
as
keeping
fit
while
running.
___16___If
you
love
outdoor
exercise,
enjoy
exercising
with
others,
and
care
about
removing
litter
from
our
environment,
then
this
might
just
be
the
sport
for
you.
Make
good
preparations
before
plogging.
Dress
suitably
for
the
environment
in
which
you
are
running.
This
will
vary
depending
on
the
weather
and
surroundings,
but
the
basics
are
comfortable
running
clothes
and
closed-toe
running
shoes.
Suitable
gloves
are
a
wise
and
useful
addition,
as
picking
up
litter
can
be
dangerous
in
some
situations.
___17___This
might
be
a
standard
trash
bag,
easy
to
carry
and
capable
of
containing
litter
that
might
have
sharp
edges.
Organize
your
plogging
group.
If
you're
lucky
enough
to
have
ploggers
already
in
your
area,
seek
them
out.
Join
up
and
make
new
friends
with
a
shared
interest.
Check
out
such
meeting
groups
at
Meetup
or
ask
at
a
local
sports
store
to
find
out
what
opportunities
exist
where
you
live.
If
you
don't
have
a
group,
create
one.
Use
social
media,
notices
on
bulletin
boards,
or
place
signs
in
the
windows
of
sports
stores
to
find
fellow
ploggers.
___18___
Collect
safely.
One
key
suggestion
for
staying
safe
while
collecting
litter
is
to
avoid
picking
up
broken
glass
or
sharp
items.
If
you
must
collect
such
an
item,
only
do
so
when
you
can
find
a
very
safe
way
to
collect
it
without
harming
yourself.
If
in
doubt,
leave
it
and
get
better
equipment
to
remove
it.
___19___If
an
item
of
litter
presents
a
potential
safety
risk,
try
to
mark
the
item
clearly
to
encourage
people
to
avoid
it.
___20___
It
is
a
way
of
combining
individual
achievement
via
exercise
with
community
and
environmental
care.
You're
part
of
the
growing
movement
of
people
who
are
giving
back
to
the
world
at
the
same
time
as
honoring
self
care,
a
sustainable
and
healthy
way
to
balance
your
life.
This
could
be
a
fantastic
opportunity
to
show
people
that
individual
action
makes
a
big
difference.
A.
Taking
some
photos
during
the
process
is
also
necessary.
B.
You
can
also
ask
for
assistance
from
the
local
authorities.
C.
Usually
performed
as
part
of
a
group
run,
it's
also
a
social
exercise.
D.
You
also
need
to
find
a
suitable
carry
bag
for
collecting
the
litter
in.
E.
Plogging
is
a
great
way
to
feel
motivated
as
it
has
more
than
one
benefit.
F.
If
you
find
a
natural
area
with
litter
problem,
this
might
be
a
suitable
place.
G.
With
some
advertising
effort,
you
are
likely
to
connect
with
a
few
interested
people.
第二部分：完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5
分，满分30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sitting
on
the
park
bench
with
his
head
in
hands,
a
businessman
was
deep
in
debt
and
could
see
no
way
out,___21___if?anything?could?save?his?company?from?bankruptcy(破产).
Suddenly?an?old?man?appeared?before?him.
“I?can?see?that?something?is?
___22___
you,”
he?said.
After?listening?to?the?businessman’s?troubles,
the?old?man?said,
“I?believe?I?can?help?you.”
He?asked?the?man?his?name,
wrote?out?a?___23___，and?pushed?it?into?his?hand?saying,
“Take?this?money.
Meet?me?here?exactly?one?year?from?today,
and?you?can?pay?me?back?at?that?time.”
Then?he?turned?and?disappeared?as?___24___?as?he?had?come.
The
businessman
saw
in
his
hand
a
check
for
$500，000,
___25___
by?John?D.
Rockefeller,
then?one?of?the?richest?men?in?the?world!
“I?can
___26___my
money
worries
in
an
instant!”
he
realized.
But
___27___,
he
decided
to
put
the
uncashed
check
in
his
safe.
Just?knowing?it?was?there?might?give?him?the?___28___
to?work?out?a?way?to?save?his?business,
he?thought.
With?renewed?___29___,
he?negotiated?better?deals.
Within?a?few?months,
he?was?out?of?debt?and?making?money?once?again.
Exactly?one?year?later,
he?returned?to?the?___30___?with?the?uncashed?check.
At?the?___31___?time,
the
old
man
appeared.
But
just
as
the
businessman
was
about
to
___32___
the
check
and
share
his
success
story,
a
___33___
came
running
up
and
grabbed
the
old
man.
“I’m?so?delighted?I?___34___him!”
she?cried.
“I
hope
he
hasn’t
been
bothering
you.
He’s
___35___escaping
from
the
rest
home
and
telling
people
he’s
John
D.
Rockefeller.
And?she?led?the?old?man?away
___36___?the?arm.
The?businessman?just?stood?there,
___37___.
All?year?long?he’d?been
occupied
in?buying?and?selling,
___38___
?he?had?half?a?million?dollars?behind?him.
Suddenly,
he?realized?that?it?wasn’t?the?money,
no
matter
real
or
___39___
that
had
turned
his
life
around.
On
the
contrary,
it
was
just
his
___40___self-confidence?that?gave?him?the?power?to?achieve?anything?he?went?after.
21.
A.
wondering
B.
suspecting
C.
estimating
D.
wandering
22.
A.
attacking
B.
disturbing
C.
interrupting
D.
amusing
23.
A.
number
B.
note
C.
letter
D.
check
24.
A.
calmly
B.
quietly
C.
quickly
D.
proudly
25.
A.
signed
B.
handed
C.
drawn
D.
deposited
26.
A.
lose
B.
remove
C.
face
D.
ignore
27.
A.
instead
B.
therefore
C.
rather
D.
meanwhile
28.
A.
weakness
B.
belief
C.
urge
D.
strength
29.
A.
creativity
B.
permission
C.
optimism
D.
curiosity
30
A.
hospital
B.
company
C.
street
D.
park
31.
A.
advanced
B.
appointed
C.
announced
D.
delayed
32.
A.
hand
back
B.
give
out
C.
put
out
D.
turn
over
33.
A.
policeman
B.
banker
C.
nurse
D.
guard
34.
A.
beat
B.
cheated
C.
pushed
D.
caught
35.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
always
D.
occasionally
36.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
by
D.
at
37.
A.
exhausted
B.
astonished
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
38.
A.
convinced
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
39
A.
created
B.
imagined
C.
discovered
D.
donated
40.
A.
long-lost
B.
non-existent
C.
ever-lasting
D.
newly-found
第三部分：选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
41.
It’s
not
good
idea
to
drive
for
four
hours
without
break.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
42.
John
is
very
,
if
he
promises
to
do
something
he'll
do
it.
A.
independent
B.
confident
C.
reliable
D.
flexible
43.
Some
parents
are
just
too
protective.They
want
to
________
their
kids
from
every
kind
of
danger，real
or
imagined.
A.
spot
B.
dismiss
C.
distinguish
D.
shelter
44.
Everybody
was
touched
words
after
they
heard
her
moving
story.
A.
of
B.
without
C.
beyond
D.
in
45.
The
system
has
been
designed
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
______
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.
A.
access
B.
passage
C.
way
D.
approach
46.
The
World
Health
Organization
gave
a
warning
to
the
public
without
any
______when
the
virus
of
H1N1
hit
Mexico
in
April,
2009.
A.
delay
B.
effort
C.
schedule
D.
consideration
47.
Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
into
being.
A.
came
B.
was
coming
C.
had
come
D.
would
come
48.
---Why
does
the
lake
smell
terrible?
---Because
large
quantities
of
water
________.
A.
have
polluted
B.
is
being
polluted
C.
has
been
polluted
D.
have
been
polluted
49.
The
play
next
month
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
local
culture．
A.
produced
B.
to
be
produced
C.
being
produced
D.
having
been
produced
50.
_____
the
project
as
planned,
we’ll
have
to
work
two
more
hours
a
day.
A.
Completing
B.
Complete
C.
Completed
D.
To
complete
51.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation______
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
52.
He
was
educated
at
a
local
grammar
school,
______
he
went
on
to
Cambridge.
A.
from
which
B.
after
that
C.
after
which
D.
from
this
53.
______
well
prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.
A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
No
matter
D.
Although
54.
It
has
been
proved______eating
vegetables
in
childhood
helps
to
protect
you
against
serious
illnesses
in
later
life.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
that
55.
After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane________
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A.
set
out
B.
took
up
C.
took
over
D.
set
up
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For
Nigel
Portman，
a
love
of
travelling
began
with
what's
called
a
"gap
year"．
In
common
with
many
other
British
teenagers，
he
chose___56___（take）
a
year
out
before
settling
down
to
study
for
his
degree．
After
doing
various___57___
（job）
to
raise
some
money，
he
left
home
to
gain
some
experience
of
life
in
different
cultures，
visiting
America
and
Asia．
The
more
adventurous
a
young
person，
the___58___（great）
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set___59___（them）
for
the
gap
year，
and
for
some，
like
Nigel，
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure．
Now
that
his
university
course___60___（come）
to
an
end，
Nigel
is
just
about
to
leave
on
a
three﹣year
trip
that
will
take
him
right
around
the
world．
What's
more，
he
plans
to
make
the
whole
journey___61___（use）
only
means
of
transport
which
are
powered
by
natural
energy．
In
other
words，
he'll
be
relying___62___（main）
on
bicycles
and
his
own
legs；
and
when
there's
an
ocean
to
cross，
he
won't
be
taking
a
shortcut（捷径）___63___flying
aboard﹣he'll
be
joining
the
crew
of
a
sailing
ship，
instead．
As
well
as
doing
some
mountain
climbing
along___64___way，
Nigel
hopes
to
pass
on
to
the
people
he
meets
the
environmental
message___65___lies
behind
the
whole
idea．
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
66.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We
are
required
to
collect
our
smart
phones
and
keep
it
in
the
teacher's
during
the
weekdays.
In
fact,
the
most
of
us
obey
this
regulation,
but
some
still
play
various
trick
against
it.
I'm
among
them.
Once,
I
hand
in
a
waste
phone.
Mr
Li,
our
head
teacher,
seemed
ignore
all
that.
So
I
felt
very
luckily
to
have
an
extra
phone
with
me.
And
good
times
don't
last
long.
"Can
I
use
your
phone
as
a
while?
I
forgot
to
take
mine
by
chance.
"
Mr
Li
said,
pick
out
my
waste
phone
and
dialing.
You
can
see
how
embarrassing
I
was
at
the
scene!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
67.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口联合举行。
现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1、热爱体育
2、英语流利
3、性格外向开朗，有组织能力
注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
