哈工大附中2020—2021学年度第二学期期末试题
高二（
英语
）
试
题
时
间：120分钟
分
值：150分
I卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。
A
Wouldn’t
it
be
great
if
you
could
correct
your
eyesight,
especially
nearsightedness,
and
reduce
your
dependence
on
glasses
and
needn’t
have
eye
surgery?
The
solution
is
called
orthokeratology,
or
ortho-k
(角膜塑形镜).
What
is
ortho-k?
Orthokeratology(
ortho-
k)is
the
fitting
of
specially
designed
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜)
that
you
wear
overnight
while
you
are
asleep,
the
lenses
gently
reshape
the
front
surface
of
your
cornea
(角膜)
so
you
can
see
clearly
the
following
day
after
you
remove
the
lenses
when
you
wake
up.
How
long
does
the
ortho-k
effect
last?
You
should
be
able
to
see
acceptably
well
without
glasses
or
contact
lenses
for
a
day
or
two,
sometimes
longer.
For
best
results,
one
should
wear
the
ortho-
k
lenses
every
might.
Who
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k?
Most
people
with
mild
to
average
nearsightedness
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k.
Because
the
cornmeal
reshaping
effect
is
temporary,
little
risk
is
involved,
and
you
can
discontinue
wearing
the
lenses
at
any
time.
Children
and
young
adults
who
want
to
be
gases-free
but
are
too
young
for
eye
surgery
or
are
afraid
of
taking
the
surgery
often
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k.
People
who
participate
in
contact
sports
or
work
in
dusty
environments
that
can
have
problems
for
contact
lens
wear
also
can
be
good
candidates.
How
much
does
ortho-k
cost?
Costs
also
can
vary
based
on
the
region
of
the
country
and
the
type
of
practice
where
you
have
the
procedure
performed.
Ortho-k
prices
in
the
US
generally
range
from
$1,
000
to
$2,
000
But
particularly
difficult
cases
of
ortho-k
can
cost
as
much
as
$4.000.
There
are
additional
costs
for
lens
care
solutions
and
following
up
exams,
which
can
total
about
$300
to
$
500
per
year.
Finally,
keep
in
mind
that,
as
with
all
contact
lenses,
there
are
some
possible
side
effects
of
wearing
ortho-k
lenses.
Ask
your
eye
doctor
for
details.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
way
is
introduced
to
correct
eyesight?
A.
Performing
an
operation
of
the
cornea.
B.
Applying
contact
lenses
in
the
daytime.
C.
Fitting
proper
glasses
during
the
night.
D.
Wearing
especially
designed
contact
lenses.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.
You
have
to
wear
ortho-k
day
and
night
to
ensure
good
results.
B.
Ortho-k
is
a
good
choice
for
a
man
with
average
nearsightedness.
C.
The
cast
of
ortho-k
in
the
city
is
higher
than
that
in
the
countryside.
D.
There
is
no
need
for
people
to
worry
about
the
side
effects
of
ortho-k.
3.
How
much
will
a
person
pay
for
using
otho-k
for
the
first
year
at
least?
A.
1,
000.
B.
$1,
300.
C.
$1,
500.
D.
$2,
000.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的矫正视力的角膜塑形镜，它的使用方法，使用效果，适用人群以及费用和副作用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn’t
it
be
great
if
you
could
correct
your
eyesight,
especially
nearsightedness,
and
reduce
your
dependence
on
glasses
and
needn’t
have
eye
surgery?
The
solution
is
called
orthokeratology,
or
ortho-k
(角膜塑形镜).
(如果你不需要做眼科手术就能矫正视力，特别是近视，减少对眼镜的依赖，那不是很好吗？这种解决方案被称为角膜塑形术，或角膜塑形镜)”以及第三段“Orthokeratology(
ortho-
k)is
the
fitting
of
specially
designed
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜)
that
you
wear
overnight
while
you
are
asleep,
the
lenses
gently
reshape
the
front
surface
of
your
cornea
(角膜)
so
you
can
see
clearly
the
following
day
after
you
remove
the
lenses
when
you
wake
up.
(角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，你在睡觉的时候戴上它，隐形眼镜轻轻地重塑你角膜的前表面，这样你在醒来的第二天摘下隐形眼镜后就能清晰地看到)
”可知角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，所以本文介绍了通过戴角膜塑形镜也就是特别设计的隐形眼镜，来纠正视力。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Who
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k?介绍段落中“Most
people
with
mild
to
average
nearsightedness
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k.
(大多数有轻度到中度近视的人都是角膜塑形镜的合适人选)”可知，角膜塑形镜对于中度近视的人来说是个不错的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ortho-k
prices
in
the
US
generally
range
from
$1,
000
to
$2,
000.
(角膜塑形镜在美国的价格一般在1000美元到2000美元之间)”以及倒数第二段中“There
are
additional
costs
for
lens
care
solutions
and
following
up
exams,
which
can
total
about
$300
to
$
500
per
year.
(镜片护理解决方案和后续检查需要额外的费用，每年总计约300至500美元)”可知，使用角膜塑形镜第一年至少花费1,
000+300美元，也就是1,
300美元。故选B。
B
In
a
city
where
tall
buildings
can
make
one
feel
closed
in,
Bryant
Park
offers
open
space
for
citizens
and
tourists
to
relax.
In
a
tiny
section
of
the
park,
a
close
community
comes
together
at
The
Tables.
These
free
outdoor
ping
pong
tables
attract
individuals
(个体)
who
share
a
love
of
the
sport.
People
of
various
ages，backgrounds
and
skill
levels
became
friends
first,
then
the
family.
The
Tables
are
available
to
the
public
beginning
at
11
a.
m.
with
paddles
and
balls
provided
by
the
park.
Regulars
start
to
show
up
around
4
p.
m.
with
their
own
paddles
in
hand,
ready
to
dominate
(主导).
Matches
become
more
competitive—doubles
on
one
table
and
singles
on
the
other—and
winners
are
able
to
stay
on
a
table
until
they
are
defeated.
Those
waiting
their
turn
can
be
seen
practicing
on
the
sidelines，eagerly
watching
the
game
or
joyfully
greeting
returning
friends.
Deeper
than
the
healthy
competition
and
love
for
the
sport
is
a
sense
of
belonging
and
inter-generational
friendship
and
trust
among
the
regular
players.
They
come
to
have
fun,
connect,
relieve
stress
and
“feel
alive”.
What
began
as
a
marketing
tool
for
a
local
ping
pong
center
unexpectedly
grew
into
the
community
it
is
today.
Inspired
by
the
diversity
of
players
and
the
community
they
developed,
Jon
Bunning
made
a
documentary
called
The
Tables
to
share
their
story.
“I
just
found
it
really
fascinating
that
a
homeless
person
could
play
as
equals
with
a
successful
Wall
Street
banker,”
says
Bunning.
“That's
one
thing
I
think
all,
humans
share.
We
all
want
to
belong
to
something,
or
have
a
place
to
feel
like
you
fit
in
and
belong
there.”
4.
What
attracts
people
to
come
together
at
The
Tables?
A.
The
desire
of
finding
families.
B.
The
same
affection
for
ping
pong.
C.
The
ambition
of
winning
the
championship.
D.
The
willingness
to
sell
copies
of
The
Tables.
5.
What's
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
punishments
for
losing
the
game.
B.
The
qualifications
for
the
competitions.
C.
The
management
and
operation
of
the
park.
D.
The
routine
of
playing
ping
pong
at
The
Tables.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
homeless
differ
little
from
Wall
Street
hankers.
B.
The
Tables
developed
the
economy
of
the
community.
C.
A
sense
of
belonging,
proves
more
attractive
to
regular
players.
D.
A
local
ping,
pong
center
purposely
turned
the
players
into
a
community.
7.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sports
Without
Borders
B.
Love
for
Sports
Matters
Most
C.
Communities'
Free
Sports
Service
D.
Sports
Promote
Healthy
Competition
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间——The
Tables，吸引人们来此打乒乓球，锻炼休闲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In
a
tiny
section
of
the
park,
a
close
community
comes
together
at
The
Tables.
These
free
outdoor
ping
pong
tables
attract
individuals
(个体)
who
share
a
love
of
the
sport.”（在公园的一小块，一个亲密的团体聚集在桌子旁。这些免费的户外乒乓球桌吸引了那些喜欢这项运动的人），可知喜欢乒乓球这项运动的人才会聚集在桌上，因为他们对乒乓球拥有同样喜爱的感情。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“The
Tables
are
available
to
the
public
beginning
at
11
a.
m.
with
paddles
and
balls
provided
by
the
park.
Regulars
start
to
show
up
around
4
p.
m.
with
their
own
paddles
in
hand,
ready
to
dominate
(主导).
Matches
become
more
competitive—doubles
on
one
table
and
singles
on
the
other—and
winners
are
able
to
stay
on
a
table
until
they
are
defeated.
Those
waiting
their
turn
can
be
seen
practicing
on
the
sidelines，eagerly
watching
the
game
or
joyfully
greeting
returning
friends.”（从上午11点开始，公园提供的球拍和球可供公众使用。老百姓下午4点左右开始出现，手里拿着自己的球拍，准备好主导比赛。比赛变得更有竞争力——一桌双打，另一张单打——胜利者可以留在桌上直到他们被击败。等待轮场的人被看到在场边练习，急切地观看比赛，或者快乐地问候归来的朋友），可知第二段主要介绍了人们在The
Tables打乒乓球的日常流程。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Deeper
than
the
healthy
competition
and
love
for
the
sport
is
a
sense
of
belonging
and
inter-generational
friendship
and
trust
among
the
regular
players.”（比健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱更深的是一种普通运动员之间的归属感和代际友谊与信任。）和最后一段中的““I
just
found
it
really
fascinating
that
a
homeless
person
could
play
as
equals
with
a
successful
Wall
Street
banker,”
says
Bunning.
“That's
one
thing
I
think
all,
humans
share.
We
all
want
to
belong
to
something,
or
have
a
place
to
feel
like
you
fit
in
and
belong
there.””（“我刚刚发现无家可归的人能和一个成功的华尔街银行家平等的比赛，这真的很迷人，”
Bunning说，“这是我认为所有人都有的一件事，人类都有。我们都想属于某个东西，或者有一个地方让你觉得自己适合和归属于那里”），可知在The
Tables打乒乓球，对于普通运动员来说，归属感更具吸引力，所以无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家会来这里打乒乓球，那是因为他们觉得自己适合和归属于这里，有归属感。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间——The
Tables，不论年龄、背景和技能水平，人们都可来此打乒乓球”，第二段讲“人们在The
Tables打乒乓球的日常流程”，第三段讲“The
Tables让普通运动员有归属感，拉近了彼此的距离”，最后一段讲“Jon
Bunning制作了一部名为《桌子》的纪录片，无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家在这里并没有区别，一样打乒乓球，再次表明这是一个让人有归属感的地方”，可知文章主要讲The
Tables是一个让乒乓球热爱者感到有归属感的地方，在这里，打乒乓球是没有界限的，不会看你的年龄、身份怎么样，你都可以在这打乒乓球，可以说的上是一个运动无界限的场所，A项“运动无界限”符合文意。故选A项。
C
Bats
have
long
been
one
of
the
most
feared
creatures
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Many
pop
culture
associations
with
them
are
related
to
vampire
(吸血鬼)
men
tempting
women
in
order
to
suck
their
blood
or
witches
putting
evil
curses
on
innocent
individuals.
Although
these
associations
are
complete
misunderstandings,
bats
do
have
a
dark
side
as
a
dangerous
disease
carrier.
These
flying
mammals
can
carry
a
number
of
deadly
diseases
such
as
rabies
(狂犬病)
and
more
recently
Ebola.
This
has
led
many
to
wonder
why
we
should
even
care
about
them.
Sure,
there
is
good
reason
to
be
exceptionally
cautious
if
you
come
into
contact
with
bats.
However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
bats
play
a
significant
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
ecosystem.
Many
organic
farmers
have
learned
about
the
benefits
of
having
bats
nearby
to
help
manage
the
pests
that
show
up
without
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
One
brown
bat—about
the
size
of
a
human
thumb
can
consume
about
600
mosquitoes
and
other
unwanted
insects
within
an
hour.
They
make
for
a
fantastic,
almost
essential,
addition
to
pest
management
on
any
farm.
Even
large
government
organizations
have
realized
the
economic
benefits
of
bats.
The
United
States
Geological
Survey
estimates
that
bat
contributions
to
pest
management
save
the
country
at
least
3.7
billion
dollars
per
year.
Without
them,
we
would
likely
experience
a
sharp
drop
in
food
production,
which
would
eventually
make
its
way
into
our
weekly
grocery
bills.
As
if
this
were
not
enough
of
an
ecosystem
service
we
receive,
bats
are
also
of
great
importance
to
a
variety
of
plant
species
that
are
preferential
to
its
pollination
(传粉).
Otherwise
these
plants
would
decrease
their
ability
to
reproduce
by
at
least
50
percent.
A
number
of
plant
products
consumed
by
humans
fall
into
this
preferential
pollination
category.
Some
popular
foods
include
mangoes,
bananas,
peaches
and
guavas.
Additionally,
the
agave
(龙舌兰)
plant,
which
is
used
to
make
tequila
(龙舌兰酒),
is
completely
dependent
on
bat
pollinators
for
reproduction.
Bats
are
major
contributors
to
our
society.
They
are
in
the
best
interest
of
the
international
community
to
protect
and
even
to
promote.
Amid
significant
fears
housed
by
the
general
public,
the
fact
is
that
we
need
them
more
than
most
of
us
imagine.
8.
Why
should
we
be
cautious
when
we
contact
bats?
A.
They
carry
diseases.
B.
They
are
aggressive.
C.
They
bring
bad
luck.
D.
They
stay
in
the
dark.
9.
What
are
Paragraph
4,
5,
6
and
7
mainly
about?
A.
Our
care
about
bats
can
never
be
too
much.
B.
Farming
is
simply
impossible
without
bats.
C.
Mosquitoes
are
a
big
threat
to
farming.
D.
Bats
make
unusual
contributions
to
us.
10.
Who
are
the
target
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
The
pop
culture
lovers.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
The
mass
farmers.
D.
The
environmentalists.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Bats
Are
Totally
Harmful
B.
Creatures
Do
Wonders
C.
Protection
Is
Under
Way
D.
We
Humans
Need
Bats
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们人类社会做出的不寻常的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Although
these
associations
are
complete
misunderstandings,
bats
do
have
a
dark
side
as
a
dangerous
disease
carrier.
These
flying
mammals
can
carry
a
number
of
deadly
diseases
such
as
rabies
(狂犬病)
and
more
recently
Ebola.”（尽管这些联系完全是误解，但蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病携带者确实有其阴暗的一面。这些飞行的哺乳动物可以携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一种危险的疾病携带者，可以携带许多致命的疾病。由此可知，我们在接触蝙蝠时要小心谨慎是因为它们携带疾病。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。分析第四段到第七段内容，结合第三段关键句“However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
bats
play
a
significant
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
ecosystem.”（然而，不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段内容介绍的是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥的作用，第四段和第五段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量，第六段和第七段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助植物授粉，这些都是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献。“Bats
make
unusual
contributions
to
us.”意为“蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。”能够概括第四段到第七段的内容。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章，结合最后一段内容“Bats
are
major
contributors
to
our
society.
They
are
in
the
best
interest
of
the
international
community
to
protect
and
even
to
promote.
Amid
significant
fears
housed
by
the
general
public,
the
fact
is
that
we
need
them
more
than
most
of
us
imagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，我们比想象的更需要它们，结合最后一段中“general
public”可知，文章是在向公众普及知识，由此可知，这篇文章的目标读者是公众。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段内容“Bats
are
major
contributors
to
our
society.
They
are
in
the
best
interest
of
the
international
community
to
protect
and
even
to
promote.
Amid
significant
fears
housed
by
the
general
public,
the
fact
is
that
we
need
them
more
than
most
of
us
imagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，包括帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量和帮助植物授粉等，告诉我们事实上我们需要它们。“We
Humans
Need
Bats”意为“我们人类需要蝙蝠”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
D
Facebook's
recent
acknowledgment
that
social
media
may
be
making
its
users
feel
bad
in
some
cases
is
a
significant
milestone.
So
far
the
technology
industry
hardly
has
talked
about
the
downsides
of
their
products.
Academic
research
in
a
Facebook
blog
post
in
December
documented
that
when
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
passively
consuming
information,
they
feel
worse.
For
example,
clicking
or
liking
too
many
links
and
posts
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
mental
health.
Some
researchers
also
believe
that
reading
rosy
stones
about
others
leads
to
negative
comparisons
about
one's
life
and
that
being
online
too
much
reduces
in-person
socializing.
Social
media
may
well
be
making
many
of
us
unhappy,
jealous
and
anti-social.
Although
Facebook
said
that,
as
a
result
of
the
assessments,
it
would
make
some
changes
to
its
platform.
It
also
highlighted
some
of
the
benefits
of
using
the
social
network.
It
explained
that
“sharing
messages,
posts
and
comments
with
close
friends
and
recalling
about
past
interactions”
can
make
people
feel
better.
“The
research
and
other
academic
literature
suggest
that
it’s
how
you
use
social
media
that
matters
when
it
comes
to
your
well-being,”
Facebook
said.
But
that
approach
doesn’t
seem
to
be
an
effective
solution
for
those
who
can’t
pull
themselves
away
from
such
platforms.
The
Pew
Research
Center
estimates
that
24
percent
of
teens
go
online
“almost
constantly”.
It
is
becoming
a
matter
of
addiction.
We
need
to
be
aware
of
what
we
are
up
against.
Remember
when
we
would
just
pick
up
the
phone
and
call
someone
rather
than
email
them
and
create
greater
misunderstandings.
This
may
be
an
old-fashioned
choice,
but
the
right
one.
And
maybe
we
should
just
turn
away
from
our
screens
sometimes
and
meet
our
friends
and
family
in
person.
12.
Why
is
Facebook’s
acknowledgement
considered
as
a
milestone?
A.
The
acknowledgement
has
drawn
a
wide
public
attention.
B.
Facebook
has
come
to
admit
their
products'
negative
effects.
C
The
technology
industry
has
made
progress
in
mass
production.
D.
The
technology
industry
have
never
brought
bad
feelings
to
users.
13.
What
may
cause
Facebook’s
users
to
feel
bad
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Socializing
in
person.
B.
Reading
others’
rosy
stories.
C.
Liking
your
friends’
links
and
posts.
D.
Sharing
messages
with
close
friends.
14.
What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
Facebook’s
platform
changes?
A.
Subjective.
B.
Approval.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Unsatisfied.
15.
Which
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Use
Social
Media
B.
Acknowledgement
from
Facebook
C.
Off
Screens
Whether
Change
Or
Not
D.
Gap
Between
Real
Life
and
Network.
Life
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
D
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对Facebook承认社交媒体的负面影响并提出改变和解决方案的事情进行讨论，认为真正要做到的还是人们有时要远离屏幕，戒掉网瘾。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“Facebook’s
recent
acknowledgment
that
social
media
may
be
making
its
users
feel
bad
in
some
cases
is
a
significant
milestone.
So
far,
the
technology
industry
hardly
has
talked
about
the
downsides
of
their
products.(Facebook最近承认，在某些情况下，社交媒体可能会让用户感觉不舒服，这是一个重要的里程碑。到目前为止，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点)”可知，在Facebook之前，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点，所以这是一个里程碑。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Some
researchers
also
believe
that
reading
rosy
stones
about
others
leads
to
negative
comparisons
about
one’s
life
and
that
being
online
too
much
reduces
in-person
socializing.(一些研究人员还认为，阅读别人的美好回忆会导致对自己生活的负面比较，而且过多地上网会减少面对面的社交)”可知，阅读别人的美好故事会让Facebook的用户感到不适。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“But
that
approach
doesn't
seem
to
be
an
effective
solution
for
those
who
can't
pull
themselves
away
from
such
platforms.
(但对于那些无法离开这些平台的人来说，这种方法似乎并不是一个有效的解决方案)”可知，作者对Facebook平台的变化并不满意。故选D
.
【15题详解】
标题判断题。文章在第一段提到Facebook首次承认了社交媒体对人们有负面影响，第二段提出了这些负面影响和Facebook提出了改变和解决办法，第三段提出这种方法并不管用，人们已经对上网上瘾，第四段提出我们应该有时远离屏幕。由此可知，“Off
Screens
Whether
Change
Or
Not(不管是否改变都要远离屏幕)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G)选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。
You
probably
love
watching
movies.
They
can
be
funny,
sad,
imaginative,
inspiring
and
so
much
more!
There
are
so
many
possibilities
and
so
many
great
movies
to
watch!
The
making
of
a
movie
usually
begins
with
a
script.____16____The
producer
is
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
coordinating
aspects
of
the
film
like
budge
and
scheduling.
The
producer
plans
how
the
project
will
be
carried
out
and
he
usually
starts
by
hiring
a
director!
____17____The
director
will
usually
identify
themes
or
feelings
that
he
or
she
wants
the
movie
to
give
to
its
audience
and
then
gather
all
the
other
people
who
will
be
needed,
such
as
costume
designers,
makeup
artists,
cameramen,
and,
of
course,
actors!
Next,
shooting
(拍摄)
begins!____18____Often
a
director
wants
to
get
several
“take”
(一次拍摄的电影镜头)
of
a
scene
or
moment
and
usually
only
a
few
minutes
of
the
movie
are
finished
in
one
day’s
work.
____19____So
once
filming
is
finished,
the
director
must
then
work
with
editors
to
piece
them
all
together,
deciding
which
takes
to
use
and
adding
in
some
special
effects.
The
entire
process
from
getting
the
script
to
editing
the
scenes
generally
takes
months
or
even
years.
Once
it
is
ready,
the
finished
movie
is
then
sent
to
movie
theaters.____20____
A.
The
actual
filming
can
be
a
slow
process.
B.
The
way
that
movies
are
made
has
changed
a
lot
over
time.
C.
In
movies
the
director’s
job
is
to
bring
the
script
to
life
on
camera.
D.
Scenes
are
also
usually
not
shot
in
order.
E.
People
can
watch
and
enjoy
it
in
the
theatre.
F.
It
gets
bought
by
a
movie
studio
or
a
producer.
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
A
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电影的制作过程。
【16题详解】
上文“The
making
of
a
movie
usually
begins
with
a
script.”说电影的制作通常是以剧本开始的。后边提到“The
producer
is
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
coordinating
aspects
of
the
film
like
budge
and
scheduling.”可知，中间缺少的是一句承上启下的内容，F选项中的it用来指代的是上文的script，剧本是由工作室或者制片人买下的，producer承启下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
本空位于段首，为本段主题句。由下文“The
director
will
usually
identify
themes
or
feelings
that
he
or
she
wants
the
movie
to
give
to
its
audience
and
…”可知，这段主要介绍导演的前期工作。结合director这个关联词可知这一空需围绕导演的工作，故选C。
【18题详解】
由上文“Next,
shooting
(拍摄)
begins!”电影开拍了！以及下文“Often
a
director
wants
to
get
several
“take”
(一次拍摄的电影镜头)
of
a
scene
or
moment
and
usually
only
a
few
minutes
of
the
movie
are
finished
in
one
day’s
work.”可知，通常一个镜头或者片段导演往往需要反复拍摄很多次，一天也仅能完成几分钟的电影。由此可知，拍电影是个缓慢的过程。故选A。
【19题详解】
由下文“So
once
filming
is
finished,
the
director
must
then
work
with
editors
to
piece
them
all
together,
deciding
which
takes
to
use
and
adding
in
some
special
effects.”可知，因此在电影拍摄结束后，导演就要和编辑一起进入工作整理这些镜头，决定采用哪个镜头以及增加一些特效。句子中的连词so是用来表示因果关系的连词。由此可知，前面表述的是因为镜头不是按顺序拍摄，所以才需要后期制作。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“Once
it
is
ready,
the
finished
movie
is
then
sent
to
movie
theaters”可知，一旦电影制作完成，就会被送到电影院。由此可知，下边要说的就是观看电影了，选项中的theater正好与上文呼应。故选E。
【点睛】七选五阅读解题技巧和方法
1、先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。
2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3、看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4、注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。
5、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。
6、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，though，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，as
well
as，also，neither…nor，either…or，not
only...but
also，on
one
hand....on
the
other
hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
7、了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错误选项的特点：
正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。
错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Night
fell.
Loug
Falter
returned
home,
teary-eyed
and
____21____.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
to
the
other,
scanning
the
water
____22____
his
“baby”,
a
custom-made
(定制的)blue
surfboard.
At
home,
Falter
____23____
his
search
online.
“Was
surfing
tonight
and
____24____
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
in
the
coming
days
and
whoever
____25____
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post
.
But
instead
of
pushing
Falter's
surfboard
to
____26____
,
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
____27____Hawaiian
Island.
Weeks
passed
with
no
____28____
of
the
surfboard
.
Then
____29____
Lyle
Carlson,
who
had
made
the
board
for
Falter,
comforted
him
with
the
possible
reunion
but
nobody
knew
when
.
But
Falter
never
completely____30____
about
the
board
.
It
____31____
on
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines—six
months
after
and
over
5,000
miles
away.
The
local
fisherman
sold
the
unusual____32____
to
Giovanne
Branzuela,
a
36-year-old
elementary
school
teacher
for
$40.
For
Branzuela,
riding
the
big
waves
had
been
his
dream
.
The
once-blue
board
had
____33____
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
____34____markings
were
still
there:
two
elephants
and
the
words
“Lyle
Carlson
Surfboards,
Hawaii.”
On
realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Branzuela
____35____
Carlson
online,
who,
in
turn,
contacted
Falter.
Falter
____36____
the
board
was
his
with
extra
shots
and
was
____37____
to
learn
his
“baby”
had
floated
across
the
World
's
largest
ocean-and
____38____.
He
was
thrilled,
but
not
only
for
himself.
Seeing
interest
in
the
sport
grow
____39____a
lot
to
Falter
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
a
better____40____to
the
story
.
21
A.
exhausted
B.
puzzled
C.
refreshed
D.
scared
22.
A.
picking
up
B.
running
after
C.
caring
for
D.
looking
for
23.
A.
continued
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
rushed
24.
A.
expected
B.
lost
C.
comforted
D.
held
25.
A.
liked
B.
needed
C.
spotted
D.
made
26.
A.
surface
B.
shore
C.
bottom
D.
height
27.
A.
along
with
B.
close
C.
next
to
D.
away
from
28.
A.
post
B.
photo
C.
sign
D.
mark
29.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
days
D.
decades
30.
A.
commented
B.
concerned
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
31.
A.
floated
B.
landed
C.
knocked
D.
dropped
32.
A.
catch
B.
fish
C.
gift
D.
baby
33.
A.
added
B.
faded
C.
reduced
D.
removed
34.
A.
familiar
B.
hidden
C.
common
D.
unique
35.
A.
dropped
in
on
B.
made
up
with
C.
reached
out
to
D.
put
up
with
36.
A.
claimed
B.
predicted
C.
confirmed
D.
associated
37.
A.
moved
B.
shocked
C.
content
D.
upset
38.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
survived
D.
remained
39.
A.
means
B.
contributes
C.
costs
D.
supplies
40.
A.
solution
B.
ending
C.
answer
D.
response
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Loug
Falter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Giovanne
Branzuela所拥有的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳格回到家，泪眼婆娑，精疲力竭。A.
exhausted筋疲力尽；B.
puzzled困惑的；C.
refreshed使恢复精力；D.
scared害怕的。由下文的“The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
to
the
other”可知，这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，他跑了很远的距离，肯定精疲力竭了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A.
picking
up捡起；B.
running
after追求；C.
caring
for照顾；D.
looking
for寻找。由上文的“The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
to
the
other,
scanning
the
water”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，是为了寻找丢失的冲浪板。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，法尔特继续在网上搜索。A.
continued继续；B.
stopped停止；C.
started开始；D.
rushed急忙。由下文的““Was
surfing
tonight
and
____4____
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.”可知，法特尔回家后在Facebook上说了这件事，继续寻找冲浪板。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Facebook上写道：“我今晚在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝。”A.
expected期望；B.
lost丢失；C.
comforted安慰；D.
held拿着。由上文语境和下文的“He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
in
the
coming
days”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找丢失的冲浪板，希望冲浪板被冲上岸，说明他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A.
liked喜欢；B.
needed需要；C.
spotted发现；D.
made制作。由上文的“He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
in
the
coming
days”可知，法特尔希望冲浪板能被冲上岸，并且有人能发现它。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A.
surface表面；B.
shore海岸；C.
bottom底部；D.
height高度。由下文的“the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea”可知，冲浪板被冲进了海里，没有被冲上岸。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A.
along
with和……一起；B.
close
to接近；C.
next
to紧接；D.
away
from远离。由下文的“It
____11____
on
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines—six
months
after
and
over
5,000
miles
away.”可知，冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆，说明冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，没有冲浪板的踪迹。A.
post
帖子；B.
photo照片；C.
sign踪迹；D.
mark记号。由下文的“but
nobody
knew
when”可知，时间过去了很久也没有人知道冲浪板去了哪里，所以冲浪板没有丝毫踪迹。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，莱尔·卡尔森，他曾为法特尔制作了这个冲浪板，他安慰法特尔说可能会重聚，但没人知道什么时候。A.
months月；B.
years年；C.
days天；D.
decades十年。由下文的“It
____11____
on
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines—six
months
after
and
over
5,000
miles
away.”可知，有人在六个月后发现了冲浪板，此处讲的是冲浪板丢失的几个月后，莱尔·卡尔森安慰法特尔。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但法特尔从未完全忘记冲浪板。A.
commented评论；B.
concerned担忧；C.
forgot忘记；D.
remembered记得。由下文的“On
realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Branzuela
____15____
Carlson
online,
who,
in
turn,
contacted
Falter.”可知，有人找到了冲浪板，在网上联系到了法特尔，说明法特尔仍然记得这件事，没有忘记。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A.
floated漂浮；B.
landed登陆；C.
knocked敲；D.
dropped掉落。由下文的“The
local
fisherman
sold
the
unusual
____12____
to
Giovanne
Branzuela,
a
36-year-old
elementary
school
teacher
for
$
40.”可知，渔民把冲浪板卖给了小学教师乔瓦尼·布兰祖埃拉，说明渔民捕到了冲浪板，它被带上了陆地。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不同寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦尼·布兰祖埃拉，对布兰祖埃拉来说，乘风破浪是他的梦想。A.
catch捕获物；B.
fish鱼；C.
gift礼物；D.
baby婴儿。由上文语境可知，渔民捕到了冲浪板，这是一个不同寻常的捕获物。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色，但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”。A.
added增加；B.
faded褪色；C.
reduced减少；D.
removed移开。由上文的“The
once-blue
board”和下文的“a
pale
straw
color”可知，曾经的蓝色冲浪板变成了浅稻草色，冲浪板褪色了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色，但它独特的标记仍然存在：两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板，夏威夷”。A.
familiar熟悉的；B.
hidden隐藏的；C.
common普通的；D.
unique独一无二的。由上文的“a
custom-made
(定制的)
blue
surfboard”可知，法特尔的冲浪板是定制的，所以是独一无二的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在意识到冲浪板已经走了多远后，布兰祖埃拉网上联系了卡尔森，后者又联系了法尔特。A.
dropped
in
on顺道拜访；B.
made
up
with与……重修旧好；C.
reached
out
to把手伸向、接触、联系；D.
put
up
with忍受。由下文的“Carlson
online,
who,
in
turn,
contacted
Falter”可知，布兰祖埃拉先联系卡尔森。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A.
claimed声称；B.
predicted预测；C.
confirmed证实；D.
associated联系。由上文的“a
custom-made
(定制的)
blue
surfboard”和“markings
were
still
there:
two
elephants
and
the
words
“Lyle
Carlson
Surfboards,
Hawaii.””可知，法特尔的冲浪板是定制的，很容易就能证实冲浪板是他的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A.
moved感动的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
content满意的；D.
upset沮丧的。由下文的“his
“baby”
had
floated
across
the
World’s
largest
ocean”可知，他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋，他是很震惊的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的，当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时，他感到震惊。A.
changed改变；B.
approached接近；C.
survived幸存；D.
remained保持。由上文的“It
____11____
on
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines—six
months
after
and
over
5,000
miles
away.”可知，冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛被发现，法特尔也证实冲浪板是他的，所以冲浪板幸存了下来。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A.
means意味着；B.
contributes贡献；C.
costs花费；D.
supplies供应。由上文的“He
was
thrilled,
but
not
only
for
himself.
Knowing
someone
an
ocean
away
shares
the
same
interest
with
him”可知，知道有人和他有着同样的兴趣，法特尔很激动，说明这件事对他意义重大。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人，这对他来说意义重大，他想象不出一个更好的结局。A.
solution解决方法；B.
ending结局；C.
answer回答；D.
response反应。由上文语境可知，法特尔不仅找回了自己的冲浪板，还知道有人对冲浪有同样的兴趣，这是一个非常好的结局。故选B项。
第II卷
非选择题
(满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
gain,
Ke
Jie
has
shown
the
world
that
he
is
certainly
a
Go
grandmaster
(围棋大师).
On
Nov.3，___41___23
-year-old
Chinese
Go
player
won
another
championship.
He
defeated
Shin
Jinseo
of
South
Korea,
2-0
in
the
25th
Samsung
World
Go
Masters
final，___42___was
held
online
this
year，___43___
(make)
him
the
youngest
Chinese
Go
player
to
hold
eight
world
titles.
His
road
___44___
success
was
paved
with
pain
and
difficulties.
Ke
was
____45____(skilled)
and
often
ranked
bottom
of
many
competitions
until
he
stepped
up
his
professional
career
at
age
11.
In
2015,
he
became
the
youngest
three-time
champion
in
the
history
of
the
game.
Despite
being
the
world's
top
player,
Ke
met
a
challenge
in
2017
when
he___46___
(lose),
0-3
to
the
AI
program
AlphaGo.
Ke
cried
after
the
game.
"___47___doesn't
kill
you
makes
you
stronger,"
as
the
saying___48___(go).
Ke
has
learned
about
from
AlphaGo
and
put
it
into
practice
，which
helped
___49___(he)
secure
22
wins
in
a
row
against
human____50____(player)
after
failing
to
AlphaGo.
"AI
is
quite
strong,
and
people
are
studying
this
technology
all
the
time.
I
can
feel
my
opponents
(对手)
attacking
me
well,
but
all
I
can
do
is
fight
back,"
Ke
told
CGTN.
【答案】41.
the
42.
which
43.
making
44.
to
45.
unskilled
46.
lost
47.
What
48.
goes
49.
him
50.
players
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，中国围棋选手Ke
Jie再次获得冠军和他的成名史。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：11月3日，这位23岁的中国围棋选手再次获得冠军。此处用定冠词the特指上文提及的Ke
Jie。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在今年网上举行的第25届三星世界围棋大师赛决赛中，他以2比0击败了韩国选手申金洙，成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
25th
Samsung
World
Go
Masters
final，指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在今年网上举行的第25届三星世界围棋大师赛决赛中，他以2比0击败了韩国选手申金洙，成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手。本句主句已有谓语defeated且无连词，动词make用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然的结果，即“Ke
Jie成为拥有8个世界冠军头衔的最年轻中国围棋选手”是赢得比赛后自然而然的结果，现在分词（doing）可表自然而然的结果。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的成功之路是由痛苦和困难铺就的。固定搭配the
road
to…（通往……的路）。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Ke
Jie经验不足，经常在许多比赛中排名垫底，直到他在11岁时开始了他的职业生涯。结合句意可知，此处用形容词unskilled（经验不足的）作表语。故填unskilled。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：尽管是世界顶级选手，但Ke
Jie在2017年遇到了挑战，他以0比3输给了人工智能项目AlphaGo。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语in
2017可知，事情已发生，主动语态，时态用一般过去时。故填lost。
【47题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：俗话说：“杀不了你的东西会让你更坚强。”
___7___doesn't
kill
you是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：俗话说：“杀不了你的东西会让你更坚强。”as引导的从句缺乏谓语，讲的是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语the
saying是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填goes。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：Ke
Jie已经从AlphaGo上学习并付诸实践，这有助于他败于AlphaGo后，对战人类球员获得22场比赛连胜。动词helped后接宾语，用宾格形式him。故填him。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Ke
Jie已经从AlphaGo上学习并付诸实践，这有助于他败于AlphaGo后，对战人类球员获得22场比赛连胜。player是可数名词，此处指22场比赛的选手，用名词复数形式。故填players。
第三节
根据所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式或划线单词的汉意。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51.
When
her
mother
came
in,
the
girl
________
(v.
假装；装作)
to
be
doing
her
homework.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她妈妈进来时，这个女孩假装在做家庭作业。根据汉语和词性提示可知，pretend假装，动词作谓语，符合题意；由从句谓语动词came可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填pretended。
52.
This
is
one
of
the
most
________
(adj.
有吸引力的；有魅力的)
places
I
have
been
to.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我去过的最有吸引力的地方之一。根据汉语和词性提示可知，attractive“有吸引力的；有魅力的”，形容词作定语修饰名词places?，符合题意。故填attractive。
53.
Some
people
care
much
about
their
________
(n.
外观；外貌；外表)
and
always
ask
if
they
look
fine.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appearance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人很在意自己的外表，总是问自己看起来好不好。根据汉语和词性提示可知，此处使用名词appearance“外观；外貌；外表”，不可数，作介词about的宾语，符合题意。故填appearance。
54.
She
looked
________
(adj.
严肃的；认真的)
as
she
told
us
the
bad
news.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】serious
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她告诉我们这个坏消息时，她看起来很严肃。根据汉语和词性提示可知，serious“严肃的，认真的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填serious。
55.
The
play
tells
________
(adj.
幽默的；诙谐的)
stories
that
happen
in
Green’s
family.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humorous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该剧讲述了发生在格林家的幽默故事。根据汉语和词性提示可知，humorous“幽默的；诙谐的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stories，符合题意。故填humorous。
56.
Being
an/a
________
(adj.
活跃的；积极的)
young
person,
I
like
sports
and
outdoor
activities.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】active
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个活跃的年轻人，我喜欢运动和户外活动。根据汉语提示可知，active“活跃的；积极的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person，符合题意。故填active。
57.
Most
vegetables
in
the
supermarket
are
sold
by
________
(n.
重量).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】weight
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：超市里的大多数蔬菜是按重量出售的。根据汉语和词性提示可知，weight重量，名词，符合题意；by
weight按重量，固定搭配。故填weight。
58.
Amazed
at
how
skilful
they
were,
I
was
________
(adj.
有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的)
to
be
just
as
good.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他们娴熟的技巧感到惊讶，于是决心也要做到和他们一样好。根据汉语和词性提示可知，determined“有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的”，形容词作表语，符合题意；be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事，固定搭配。故填determined。
写出画线单词的汉语释义。
59.
It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
let
me
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
________
60.
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister.
________
61.
She
can
be
really
stubborn
so
that
she
does
not
follow
her
parents’
suggestions.
________
62.
Those
who
are
ambitious
will
achieve
more
than
their
smarter
peers.
________
63.
Don’t
be
ridiculous!
You
can
not
pay
one
yuan
for
such
an
expensive
house.
________
64.
Experts
say
that
dieting
to
be
slim
is
undesirable.________
65.
We
should
get
married
to
a
reliable
person
who
will
never
betray
you.
________
【答案】59.
体贴的；考虑周到的
60.
取笑；戏弄
61.
倔强的
62.
有抱负的；野心勃勃的
63.
荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的
64.
苗条的
65.
可信赖的；可靠的
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：你让我知道你要迟到了，考虑得真周到。be
considerate
of意为“体谅”，considerate是形容词，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”。故填体贴的；考虑周到的。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：他的朋友取笑他照顾妹妹。teased是tease的过去式，意为“取笑；戏弄”。故填取笑；戏弄。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：她有时真的很倔强，不听父母的建议。stubborn是形容词，意为“倔强的”。故填倔强的。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：那些野心勃勃的人会比他们更聪明的同龄人取得更多的成就。根据“are
ambitious”结构可知，ambitious为形容词，“有抱负的；野心勃勃的”。故填有抱负的；野心勃勃的。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：别开玩笑！你买不起这么贵的房子。Don’t
be
ridiculous!引申义为“别开玩笑”，ridiculous在be动词之后，是形容词，意为“荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的”。故填荒谬的；可笑的；滑稽的。
【64题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：专家说，通过节食变苗条是不可取的。slim在be动词之后，是形容词，意为“苗条的”。故填苗条的。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：我们应该和一个永远不会背叛你的可靠的人结婚。a
reliable
person意为“一个可信赖的人”，reliable是形容词，意为“可信赖的；可靠的”。故填可信赖的；可靠的。
第四节
单句语法填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66.
Police
officers
must
be
prepared
for
the
________
(expect)
that
may
happen
suddenly.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unexpected
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：警察必须为突然发生的意外事件做好准备。The
+adj.
表一类人、一类物，此处需填形容词，结合后边的句意突然发生的事情，所以需要填写的是出乎意料的。故填unexpected。
67.
Quantities
of
people
think
that
it
is
________
(polite)
to
ask
someone’s
age.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impolite
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。空处需用形容词作表语，根据常识可知，问别人的年龄是不礼貌的，所以空处需用polite的形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。
68.
She
is
deaf,
but
refuses
to
let
her
________
(ability)
prevent
her
from
doing
what
she
wants
to
do.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】disability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是聋子，但她拒绝让残疾妨碍她做自己想做的事。空处作宾语，表示“残疾”应用名词disability，为不可数名词。故填disability。
69.
Hearing
how
your
friends
________
(act)
to
the
books
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】react
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：听到你的朋友对你刚刚读过的书的反应会带来额外的乐趣。根据句意表示“反应”可知应填动词react，作谓语，根据后文creates
可知此处为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填react。
70.
Restaurant
________
(own)
know
the
vital
role
that
a
chef
plays
in
the
success
of
their
business.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】owners
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：餐馆老板知道厨师在生意成功中扮演的重要角色。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，结合句意可知，own对应的名词owner“所有权人，主人”，符合题意；由空后动词know可知，空处名词需用复数。故填owners。
71.
To
decorate
our
new
home,
the
designer
measured
the
________
(long)
and
width
of
each
room.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了装饰我们的新家，设计师量了每个房间的长度和宽度。由空后“and
width”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，long对应的名词为length“长度”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填length。
72.
We
finally
made
a
________
(decide)
on
what
to
buy
for
my
parents.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们终于决定给父母买什么了。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，decide的名词为decision“决定”。故填decision。
73.
The
launching
ceremony
of
the
twentieth
anniversary
raises
________
(aware)
of
making
a
contribution
to
our
school.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】awareness
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：二十周年校庆的启动仪式提高了人们对为我们学校做出贡献的意识。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作动词raises的宾语，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。
74.
To
our
great
surprise,
the
young
solider
made
a
________
(require)
that
he
should
not
be
sent
to
the
front
line.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】requirement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们大为吃惊的是，那个年轻的士兵提出一个要求，不应该把他派到前线去。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，require的名词为requirement“要求”。故填requirement。
75.
The
________
(shock)
result
made
me
realize
that
I
should
try
my
best
to
study
hard
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个令人震惊的结果使我意识到我应该尽我最大的努力学习，以被一所重点大学录取。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词result，修饰物需用ing形容词shocking“令人吃惊的”。故填shocking。
76.
A
number
of
roads
have
blocked
by
________
(fall)
trees
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fallen
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，许多道路被倒下的树木堵塞了
。分析句子可知，设空处作定语，修饰trees，根据句意，此处表示动作已完成，用过去分词，故填fallen。
77.
Immigrants
have
had
a
________
(power)
influence
on
the
local
culture
and
economy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：移民对当地的文化和经济产生了巨大的影响。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词
influence，结合句意可知，power的形容词powerful“巨大的”，符合题意。故填powerful。
78.
The
two
brothers
are
so
________
(like)
that
all
the
students
in
my
class
do
not
believe
that
they
are
twins.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unlike
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两兄弟如此不同，以至于我班上的所有学生都不相信他们是双胞胎。
根据后文all
the
students
in
my
class
do
not
believe
that
they
are
twins以及句意“不同”，可知应填形容词unlike，作表语。故填unlike。
79.
________
(fortunate)
,
I
was
not
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
so
that
I
can
focus
on
my
study.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Fortunately
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我没有沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这样我就可以集中精力学习。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，fortunate的副词为fortunately“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
80.
Every
day
read
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
______
（memory）.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】memorized
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住他。祈使句用动词原型开始。此处指被记住，过去分词作宾补。故填memorized。
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为n。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
2.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
3.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
4.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
5.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
6.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
7.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
8.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while,
meanwhile,
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.”、状语从句“When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。哈工大附中2020—2021学年度第二学期期末试题
高二（
英语
）
试
题
时
间：120分钟
分
值：150分
I卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。
A
Wouldn’t
it
be
great
if
you
could
correct
your
eyesight,
especially
nearsightedness,
and
reduce
your
dependence
on
glasses
and
needn’t
have
eye
surgery?
The
solution
is
called
orthokeratology,
or
ortho-k
(角膜塑形镜).
What
is
ortho-k?
Orthokeratology(
ortho-
k)is
the
fitting
of
specially
designed
contact
lenses
(隐形眼镜)
that
you
wear
overnight
while
you
are
asleep,
the
lenses
gently
reshape
the
front
surface
of
your
cornea
(角膜)
so
you
can
see
clearly
the
following
day
after
you
remove
the
lenses
when
you
wake
up.
How
long
does
the
ortho-k
effect
last?
You
should
be
able
to
see
acceptably
well
without
glasses
or
contact
lenses
for
a
day
or
two,
sometimes
longer.
For
best
results,
one
should
wear
the
ortho-
k
lenses
every
might.
Who
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k?
Most
people
with
mild
to
average
nearsightedness
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k.
Because
the
cornmeal
reshaping
effect
is
temporary,
little
risk
is
involved,
and
you
can
discontinue
wearing
the
lenses
at
any
time.
Children
and
young
adults
who
want
to
be
gases-free
but
are
too
young
for
eye
surgery
or
are
afraid
of
taking
the
surgery
often
are
good
candidates
for
ortho-k.
People
who
participate
in
contact
sports
or
work
in
dusty
environments
that
can
have
problems
for
contact
lens
wear
also
can
be
good
candidates.
How
much
does
ortho-k
cost?
Costs
also
can
vary
based
on
the
region
of
the
country
and
the
type
of
practice
where
you
have
the
procedure
performed.
Ortho-k
prices
in
the
US
generally
range
from
$1,
000
to
$2,
000
But
particularly
difficult
cases
of
ortho-k
can
cost
as
much
as
$4.000.
There
are
additional
costs
for
lens
care
solutions
and
following
up
exams,
which
can
total
about
$300
to
$
500
per
year.
Finally,
keep
in
mind
that,
as
with
all
contact
lenses,
there
are
some
possible
side
effects
of
wearing
ortho-k
lenses.
Ask
your
eye
doctor
for
details.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
which
way
is
introduced
to
correct
eyesight?
A.
Performing
an
operation
of
the
cornea.
B.
Applying
contact
lenses
in
the
daytime.
C.
Fitting
proper
glasses
during
the
night.
D.
Wearing
especially
designed
contact
lenses.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.
You
have
to
wear
ortho-k
day
and
night
to
ensure
good
results.
B.
Ortho-k
is
a
good
choice
for
a
man
with
average
nearsightedness.
C.
The
cast
of
ortho-k
in
the
city
is
higher
than
that
in
the
countryside.
D.
There
is
no
need
for
people
to
worry
about
the
side
effects
of
ortho-k.
3.
How
much
will
a
person
pay
for
using
otho-k
for
the
first
year
at
least?
A.
1,
000.
B.
$1,
300.
C.
$1,
500.
D.
$2,
000.
B
In
a
city
where
tall
buildings
can
make
one
feel
closed
in,
Bryant
Park
offers
open
space
for
citizens
and
tourists
to
relax.
In
a
tiny
section
of
the
park,
a
close
community
comes
together
at
The
Tables.
These
free
outdoor
ping
pong
tables
attract
individuals
(个体)
who
share
a
love
of
the
sport.
People
of
various
ages，backgrounds
and
skill
levels
became
friends
first,
then
the
family.
The
Tables
are
available
to
the
public
beginning
at
11
a.
m.
with
paddles
and
balls
provided
by
the
park.
Regulars
start
to
show
up
around
4
p.
m.
with
their
own
paddles
in
hand,
ready
to
dominate
(主导).
Matches
become
more
competitive—doubles
on
one
table
and
singles
on
the
other—and
winners
are
able
to
stay
on
a
table
until
they
are
defeated.
Those
waiting
their
turn
can
be
seen
practicing
on
the
sidelines，eagerly
watching
the
game
or
joyfully
greeting
returning
friends.
Deeper
than
the
healthy
competition
and
love
for
the
sport
is
a
sense
of
belonging
and
inter-generational
friendship
and
trust
among
the
regular
players.
They
come
to
have
fun,
connect,
relieve
stress
and
“feel
alive”.
What
began
as
a
marketing
tool
for
a
local
ping
pong
center
unexpectedly
grew
into
the
community
it
is
today.
Inspired
by
the
diversity
of
players
and
the
community
they
developed,
Jon
Bunning
made
a
documentary
called
The
Tables
to
share
their
story.
“I
just
found
it
really
fascinating
that
a
homeless
person
could
play
as
equals
with
a
successful
Wall
Street
banker,”
says
Bunning.
“That's
one
thing
I
think
all,
humans
share.
We
all
want
to
belong
to
something,
or
have
a
place
to
feel
like
you
fit
in
and
belong
there.”
4.
What
attracts
people
to
come
together
at
The
Tables?
A.
The
desire
of
finding
families.
B.
The
same
affection
for
ping
pong.
C
The
ambition
of
winning
the
championship.
D.
The
willingness
to
sell
copies
of
The
Tables.
5.
What's
paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
punishments
for
losing
the
game.
B.
The
qualifications
for
the
competitions.
C.
The
management
and
operation
of
the
park.
D.
The
routine
of
playing
ping
pong
at
The
Tables.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
homeless
differ
little
from
Wall
Street
hankers.
B.
The
Tables
developed
the
economy
of
the
community.
C.
A
sense
of
belonging,
proves
more
attractive
to
regular
players.
D.
A
local
ping,
pong
center
purposely
turned
the
players
into
a
community.
7.
Which
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Sports
Without
Borders
B.
Love
for
Sports
Matters
Most
C.
Communities'
Free
Sports
Service
D.
Sports
Promote
Healthy
Competition
C
Bats
have
long
been
one
of
the
most
feared
creatures
in
the
animal
kingdom.
Many
pop
culture
associations
with
them
are
related
to
vampire
(吸血鬼)
men
tempting
women
in
order
to
suck
their
blood
or
witches
putting
evil
curses
on
innocent
individuals.
Although
these
associations
are
complete
misunderstandings,
bats
do
have
a
dark
side
as
a
dangerous
disease
carrier.
These
flying
mammals
can
carry
a
number
of
deadly
diseases
such
as
rabies
(狂犬病)
and
more
recently
Ebola.
This
has
led
many
to
wonder
why
we
should
even
care
about
them.
Sure,
there
is
good
reason
to
be
exceptionally
cautious
if
you
come
into
contact
with
bats.
However,
there
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
bats
play
a
significant
role
in
keeping
a
balanced
ecosystem.
Many
organic
farmers
have
learned
about
the
benefits
of
having
bats
nearby
to
help
manage
the
pests
that
show
up
without
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
One
brown
bat—about
the
size
of
a
human
thumb
can
consume
about
600
mosquitoes
and
other
unwanted
insects
within
an
hour.
They
make
for
a
fantastic,
almost
essential,
addition
to
pest
management
on
any
farm.
Even
large
government
organizations
have
realized
the
economic
benefits
of
bats.
The
United
States
Geological
Survey
estimates
that
bat
contributions
to
pest
management
save
the
country
at
least
3.7
billion
dollars
per
year.
Without
them,
we
would
likely
experience
a
sharp
drop
in
food
production,
which
would
eventually
make
its
way
into
our
weekly
grocery
bills.
As
if
this
were
not
enough
of
an
ecosystem
service
we
receive,
bats
are
also
of
great
importance
to
a
variety
of
plant
species
that
are
preferential
to
its
pollination
(传粉).
Otherwise
these
plants
would
decrease
their
ability
to
reproduce
by
at
least
50
percent.
A
number
of
plant
products
consumed
by
humans
fall
into
this
preferential
pollination
category.
Some
popular
foods
include
mangoes,
bananas,
peaches
and
guavas.
Additionally,
the
agave
(龙舌兰)
plant,
which
is
used
to
make
tequila
(龙舌兰酒),
is
completely
dependent
on
bat
pollinators
for
reproduction.
Bats
are
major
contributors
to
our
society.
They
are
in
the
best
interest
of
the
international
community
to
protect
and
even
to
promote.
Amid
significant
fears
housed
by
the
general
public,
the
fact
is
that
we
need
them
more
than
most
of
us
imagine.
8.
Why
should
we
be
cautious
when
we
contact
bats?
A
They
carry
diseases.
B.
They
are
aggressive.
C.
They
bring
bad
luck.
D.
They
stay
in
the
dark.
9.
What
are
Paragraph
4,
5,
6
and
7
mainly
about?
A.
Our
care
about
bats
can
never
be
too
much.
B.
Farming
is
simply
impossible
without
bats.
C.
Mosquitoes
are
a
big
threat
to
farming.
D.
Bats
make
unusual
contributions
to
us.
10.
Who
are
the
target
readers
of
the
passage?
A.
The
pop
culture
lovers.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
The
mass
farmers.
D.
The
environmentalists.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Bats
Are
Totally
Harmful
B.
Creatures
Do
Wonders
C.
Protection
Is
Under
Way
D.
We
Humans
Need
Bats
D
Facebook's
recent
acknowledgment
that
social
media
may
be
making
its
users
feel
bad
in
some
cases
is
a
significant
milestone.
So
far,
the
technology
industry
hardly
has
talked
about
the
downsides
of
their
products.
Academic
research
in
a
Facebook
blog
post
in
December
documented
that
when
people
spend
a
lot
of
time
passively
consuming
information,
they
feel
worse.
For
example,
clicking
or
liking
too
many
links
and
posts
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
mental
health.
Some
researchers
also
believe
that
reading
rosy
stones
about
others
leads
to
negative
comparisons
about
one's
life
and
that
being
online
too
much
reduces
in-person
socializing.
Social
media
may
well
be
making
many
of
us
unhappy,
jealous
and
anti-social.
Although
Facebook
said
that,
as
a
result
of
the
assessments,
it
would
make
some
changes
to
its
platform.
It
also
highlighted
some
of
the
benefits
of
using
the
social
network.
It
explained
that
“sharing
messages,
posts
and
comments
with
close
friends
and
recalling
about
past
interactions”
can
make
people
feel
better.
“The
research
and
other
academic
literature
suggest
that
it’s
how
you
use
social
media
that
matters
when
it
comes
to
your
well-being,”
Facebook
said.
But
that
approach
doesn’t
seem
to
be
an
effective
solution
for
those
who
can’t
pull
themselves
away
from
such
platforms.
The
Pew
Research
Center
estimates
that
24
percent
of
teens
go
online
“almost
constantly”.
It
is
becoming
a
matter
of
addiction.
We
need
to
be
aware
of
what
we
are
up
against.
Remember
when
we
would
just
pick
up
the
phone
and
call
someone
rather
than
email
them
and
create
greater
misunderstandings.
This
may
be
an
old-fashioned
choice,
but
the
right
one.
And
maybe
we
should
just
turn
away
from
our
screens
sometimes
and
meet
our
friends
and
family
in
person.
12.
Why
is
Facebook’s
acknowledgement
considered
as
a
milestone?
A.
The
acknowledgement
has
drawn
a
wide
public
attention.
B.
Facebook
has
come
to
admit
their
products'
negative
effects.
C.
The
technology
industry
has
made
progress
in
mass
production.
D.
The
technology
industry
have
never
brought
bad
feelings
to
users.
13.
What
may
cause
Facebook’s
users
to
feel
bad
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Socializing
in
person.
B.
Reading
others’
rosy
stories.
C
Liking
your
friends’
links
and
posts.
D.
Sharing
messages
with
close
friends.
14.
What’s
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
Facebook’s
platform
changes?
A.
Subjective.
B.
Approval.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Unsatisfied.
15.
Which
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
Use
Social
Media
B.
Acknowledgement
from
Facebook
C.
Off
Screens
Whether
Change
Or
Not
D.
Gap
Between
Real
Life
and
Network.
Life
第二节:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G)选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。
You
probably
love
watching
movies.
They
can
be
funny,
sad,
imaginative,
inspiring
and
so
much
more!
There
are
so
many
possibilities
and
so
many
great
movies
to
watch!
The
making
of
a
movie
usually
begins
with
a
script.____16____The
producer
is
the
person
who
is
responsible
for
coordinating
aspects
of
the
film
like
budge
and
scheduling.
The
producer
plans
how
the
project
will
be
carried
out
and
he
usually
starts
by
hiring
a
director!
____17____The
director
will
usually
identify
themes
or
feelings
that
he
or
she
wants
the
movie
to
give
to
its
audience
and
then
gather
all
the
other
people
who
will
be
needed,
such
as
costume
designers,
makeup
artists,
cameramen,
and,
of
course,
actors!
Next,
shooting
(拍摄)
begins!____18____Often
a
director
wants
to
get
several
“take”
(一次拍摄的电影镜头)
of
a
scene
or
moment
and
usually
only
a
few
minutes
of
the
movie
are
finished
in
one
day’s
work.
____19____So
once
filming
is
finished,
the
director
must
then
work
with
editors
to
piece
them
all
together,
deciding
which
takes
to
use
and
adding
in
some
special
effects.
The
entire
process
from
getting
the
script
to
editing
the
scenes
generally
takes
months
or
even
years.
Once
it
is
ready,
the
finished
movie
is
then
sent
to
movie
theaters.____20____
A.
The
actual
filming
can
be
a
slow
process.
B.
The
way
that
movies
are
made
has
changed
a
lot
over
time.
C.
In
movies
the
director’s
job
is
to
bring
the
script
to
life
on
camera.
D.
Scenes
are
also
usually
not
shot
in
order.
E.
People
can
watch
and
enjoy
it
in
the
theatre.
F.
It
gets
bought
by
a
movie
studio
or
a
producer.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Night
fell.
Loug
Falter
returned
home,
teary-eyed
and
____21____.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
to
the
other,
scanning
the
water
____22____
his
“baby”,
a
custom-made
(定制的)blue
surfboard.
At
home,
Falter
____23____
his
search
online.
“Was
surfing
tonight
and
____24____
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
in
the
coming
days
and
whoever
____25____
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post
.
But
instead
of
pushing
Falter's
surfboard
to
____26____
,
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
____27____Hawaiian
Island.
Weeks
passed
with
no
____28____
of
the
surfboard
.
Then
____29____
Lyle
Carlson,
who
had
made
the
board
for
Falter,
comforted
him
with
the
possible
reunion
but
nobody
knew
when
.
But
Falter
never
completely____30____
about
the
board
.
It
____31____
on
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines—six
months
after
and
over
5,000
miles
away.
The
local
fisherman
sold
the
unusual____32____
to
Giovanne
Branzuela,
a
36-year-old
elementary
school
teacher
for
$40.
For
Branzuela,
riding
the
big
waves
had
been
his
dream
.
The
once-blue
board
had
____33____
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
____34____markings
were
still
there:
two
elephants
and
the
words
“Lyle
Carlson
Surfboards,
Hawaii.”
On
realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Branzuela
____35____
Carlson
online,
who,
in
turn,
contacted
Falter.
Falter
____36____
the
board
was
his
with
extra
shots
and
was
____37____
to
learn
his
“baby”
had
floated
across
the
World
's
largest
ocean-and
____38____.
He
was
thrilled,
but
not
only
for
himself.
Seeing
interest
in
the
sport
grow
____39____a
lot
to
Falter
and
he
couldn’t
imagine
a
better____40____to
the
story
.
21.
A.
exhausted
B.
puzzled
C.
refreshed
D.
scared
22.
A.
picking
up
B.
running
after
C.
caring
for
D.
looking
for
23.
A.
continued
B.
stopped
C.
started
D.
rushed
24.
A.
expected
B.
lost
C.
comforted
D.
held
25.
A.
liked
B.
needed
C.
spotted
D.
made
26.
A.
surface
B.
shore
C.
bottom
D.
height
27.
A.
along
with
B.
close
C.
next
to
D.
away
from
28.
A.
post
B.
photo
C.
sign
D.
mark
29.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
days
D.
decades
30.
A.
commented
B.
concerned
C.
forgot
D.
remembered
31.
A.
floated
B.
landed
C.
knocked
D.
dropped
32.
A.
catch
B.
fish
C.
gift
D.
baby
33.
A.
added
B.
faded
C.
reduced
D.
removed
34.
A.
familiar
B.
hidden
C.
common
D.
unique
35.
A.
dropped
in
on
B.
made
up
with
C.
reached
out
to
D.
put
up
with
36.
A.
claimed
B.
predicted
C.
confirmed
D.
associated
37.
A.
moved
B.
shocked
C.
content
D.
upset
38.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
survived
D.
remained
39.
A.
means
B.
contributes
C.
costs
D.
supplies
40.
A.
solution
B.
ending
C.
answer
D.
response
第II卷
非选择题
(满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
gain,
Ke
Jie
has
shown
the
world
that
he
is
certainly
a
Go
grandmaster
(围棋大师).
On
Nov.3，___41___23
-year-old
Chinese
Go
player
won
another
championship.
He
defeated
Shin
Jinseo
of
South
Korea,
2-0
in
the
25th
Samsung
World
Go
Masters
final，___42___was
held
online
this
year，___43___
(make)
him
the
youngest
Chinese
Go
player
to
hold
eight
world
titles.
His
road
___44___
success
was
paved
with
pain
and
difficulties.
Ke
was
____45____(skilled)
and
often
ranked
bottom
of
many
competitions
until
he
stepped
up
his
professional
career
at
age
11.
In
2015,
he
became
the
youngest
three-time
champion
in
the
history
of
the
game.
Despite
being
the
world's
top
player,
Ke
met
a
challenge
in
2017
when
he___46___
(lose),
0-3
to
the
AI
program
AlphaGo.
Ke
cried
after
the
game.
"___47___doesn't
kill
you
makes
you
stronger,"
as
the
saying___48___(go).
Ke
has
learned
about
from
AlphaGo
and
put
it
into
practice
，which
helped
___49___(he)
secure
22
wins
in
a
row
against
human____50____(player)
after
failing
to
AlphaGo.
"AI
is
quite
strong,
and
people
are
studying
this
technology
all
the
time.
I
can
feel
my
opponents
(对手)
attacking
me
well,
but
all
I
can
do
is
fight
back,"
Ke
told
CGTN.
第三节
根据所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式或划线单词的汉意。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51.
When
her
mother
came
in,
the
girl
________
(v.
假装；装作)
to
be
doing
her
homework.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
This
is
one
of
the
most
________
(adj.
有吸引力的；有魅力的)
places
I
have
been
to.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
Some
people
care
much
about
their
________
(n.
外观；外貌；外表)
and
always
ask
if
they
look
fine.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
She
looked
________
(adj.
严肃的；认真的)
as
she
told
us
the
bad
news.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
The
play
tells
________
(adj.
幽默的；诙谐的)
stories
that
happen
in
Green’s
family.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
Being
an/a
________
(adj.
活跃的；积极的)
young
person,
I
like
sports
and
outdoor
activities.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
Most
vegetables
in
the
supermarket
are
sold
by
________
(n.
重量).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.
Amazed
at
how
skilful
they
were,
I
was
________
(adj.
有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的)
to
be
just
as
good.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
写出画线单词的汉语释义。
59.
It
was
very
considerate
of
you
to
let
me
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
________
60.
His
friends
teased
him
about
babysitting
his
sister.
________
61.
She
can
be
really
stubborn
so
that
she
does
not
follow
her
parents’
suggestions.
________
62.
Those
who
are
ambitious
will
achieve
more
than
their
smarter
peers.
________
63.
Don’t
be
ridiculous!
You
can
not
pay
one
yuan
for
such
an
expensive
house.
________
64.
Experts
say
that
dieting
to
be
slim
is
undesirable.________
65.
We
should
get
married
to
a
reliable
person
who
will
never
betray
you.
________
第四节
单句语法填空，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66.
Police
officers
must
be
prepared
for
the
________
(expect)
that
may
happen
suddenly.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
67.
Quantities
of
people
think
that
it
is
________
(polite)
to
ask
someone’s
age.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
68.
She
is
deaf,
but
refuses
to
let
her
________
(ability)
prevent
her
from
doing
what
she
wants
to
do.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
Hearing
how
your
friends
________
(act)
to
the
books
you
have
just
read
creates
an
added
pleasure.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
Restaurant
________
(own)
know
the
vital
role
that
a
chef
plays
in
the
success
of
their
business.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
71.
To
decorate
our
new
home,
the
designer
measured
the
________
(long)
and
width
of
each
room.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
72.
We
finally
made
a
________
(decide)
on
what
to
buy
for
my
parents.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.
The
launching
ceremony
of
the
twentieth
anniversary
raises
________
(aware)
of
making
a
contribution
to
our
school.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
74.
To
our
great
surprise,
the
young
solider
made
a
________
(require)
that
he
should
not
be
sent
to
the
front
line.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
75.
The
________
(shock)
result
made
me
realize
that
I
should
try
my
best
to
study
hard
to
be
admitted
into
a
key
university.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.
A
number
of
roads
have
blocked
by
________
(fall)
trees
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
77.
Immigrants
have
had
a
________
(power)
influence
on
the
local
culture
and
economy.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
78.
The
two
brothers
are
so
________
(like)
that
all
the
students
in
my
class
do
not
believe
that
they
are
twins.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
79.
________
(fortunate)
,
I
was
not
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
so
that
I
can
focus
on
my
study.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.
Every
day
read
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
______
（memory）.
（用单词适当形式填空）
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
82.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
