2021年上学期教学质量检测试卷
高一
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。
2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to？
A．David．
B．Mary．
C．James．
2．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A．The
road．
B．The
weather．
C．A
taxi．
3．What
is
the
woman
probably
doing？
A．Cooking．
B．Having
dinner
C．Buying
vegetables．
4．When
does
the
man
plan
to
arrive
at
the
airport？
A．At
4:30
pm．
B．At
5:30
pm．
C．At
6:30
pm．
5．What
will
the
woman
eat
with
her
coffee？
A．A
piece
of
cake．
B．Some
biscuits．
C．Some
chocolate．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s
the
date
today？
A．February
6th．
B．February
7th．
C．February
8th．
7．How
will
the
man
pay？
A．In
cash．
B．By
check．
C．By
credit
card．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which
sport
does
the
man
love
most？
A．Basketball．
B．Football．
C．Baseball．
9．How
often
does
the
man
play
tennis？
A．Once
a
week．
B．Twice
a
week．
C．Twice
a
month．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Tom？
A．Classmates．
B．Roommates．
C．Cousins．
11．Why
does
Tom
want
an
apartment？
A．He
wants
to
live
near
his
school．
B．He
dislikes
living
with
the
man．
C．He
wants
to
study
in
the
evening．
12．How
does
Tom
want
to
go
to
school？
A．By
subway．
B．By
bike．
C．By
bus．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
can
be
bought
in
the
new
shopping
centre
now？
A．Coffee．
B．Books．
C．Clothes．
14．When
will
the
woman
go
to
the
shopping
centre？
A．On
Monday．
B．On
Tuesday．
C．On
Saturday．
15．Where
will
the
woman
get
on
the
bus？
A．At
the
bookshop．
B．In
the
market
square．
C．Outside
the
museum．
16．How
long
does
the
bus
journey
take？
A．Twenty
minutes．
B．Thirty
minutes．
C．Forty
minutes．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
people
went
on
the
trip？
A．30．
B．34．
C．35．
18．Why
didn’t
the
class
stop
at
highway
cafes？
A．They
took
some
sandwiches．
B．They
wanted
to
save
money．
C．They
were
not
hungry．
19．What
did
the
speaker
like
best
about
the
trip？
A．The
river
trip．
B．The
art
galleries．
C．The
nice
hotel．
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
school
trip？
A．It
took
eight
days．
B．It
cost
￡200
each．
C．It’s
a
coach
trip．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Orchard
I
had
a
very
nice
meal
at
the
Orchard
restaurant．The
food
was
lovely
and
the
service
was
quite
good．We
chose
to
eat
in
the
garden
which
was
full
of
beautiful
flowers
and
very
relaxing．The
only
disappointment
was
the
dessert
—
the
apple
pie
was
far
too
sweet
and
it
was
cold
too．Apart
from
that
it
was
an
enjoyable
evening．As
for
the
price
—
what
a
bargain，excellent
value
for
money！
Park
Inn
The
best
thing
about
Park
Inn
was
the
service
—
it
was
excellent．There
was
a
warm
welcome
when
we
arrived
and
the
waiters
were
very
helpful
all
evening．However，the
food
wasn’t
as
good．The
menu
looked
interesting
but
the
meals
were
rather
tasteless．It’s
not
a
cheap
restaurant
and
I
wasn’t
happy
to
pay
so
much
for
boring
food．
Richard’s
Place
When
we
entered
the
restaurant，we
were
surprised
by
the
lovely
interior
(内部的)
design
of
it．So
stylish，so
modern！
This
is
one
of
the
most
popular
restaurants
in
town
and
it’s
very
easy
to
see
why．The
food
was
great
and
excellent
value
for
money
but
it
was
ruined
by
very，very
poor
service！
The
Riverside
It
was
lovely
sitting
outside
and
looking
over
the
river．There
were
lots
of
little
lanterns
(灯笼)
and
colored
lights
everywhere
and
it
all
looked
very
pretty．The
food
was
good，nothing
very
special
but
quite
tasty．The
service
was
OK;
we
didn’t
have
to
wait
too
long
for
our
food
but
the
waiter
never
looked
very
happy！It’s
quite
an
expensive
place
but
with
the
view
I
think
it’s
quite
good
value
for
money．
1.
In
which
restaurant
can
customers
eat
in
the
garden？
A.
Park
Inn．
B.
The
Orchard．
C.
The
Riverside．
D.
Richard’s
Place．
2.
What
makes
the
customers
of
Park
Inn
most
satisfied？
A.
The
food．
B.
The
price．
C.
The
service．
D.
The
environment．
3.
In
Richard’s
Place，customers
can
________．
A.
receive
good
service
B.
enjoy
its
modern
design
C.
listen
to
wonderful
music
D.
enjoy
the
beauty
of
a
river
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有特色的饭店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Orchard中“We
chose
to
eat
in
the
garden
which
was
full
of
beautiful
flowers
and
very
relaxing．(我们选择在花园里吃饭，花园里长满了美丽的花朵，非常放松)”可知，在The
Orchard饭店，顾客可以在花园里用餐。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Park
Inn中第一句“The
best
thing
about
Park
Inn
was
the
service
—
it
was
excellent．(Park
Inn最棒的地方是服务——非常棒)”可知，Park
Inn最让顾客满意的地方是它的服务。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Richard’s
Place中第一句“When
we
entered
the
restaurant，we
were
surprised
by
the
lovely
interior
(内部的)
design
of
it．So
stylish，so
modern！(当我们走进餐厅的时候，我们被它可爱的室内设计惊呆了。如此时尚！如此现代！)”可知，在Richard’s
Place，顾客可以欣赏它的现代设计。故选B。
B
This
is
a
true
story.
Tristin
Saghin
enjoyed
the
movie
“Black
Hawk
Down”
very
much,
which
is
about
the
conflict
in
Somalia.
The
battle
scenes
and
the
exciting
rescues
of
people
who
are
dying
interested
him
greatly.
There
was
just
one
problem:
Tristin
was
only
9
years
old,
and
it
was
thought
that
movie
was
not
for
children.
When
his
parents
caught
him
watching
it
on
TV,
they
made
him
turn
it
off,
though
he
had
finished
his
homework
and
it
was
not
late.
Then
one
day,
Tristin
and
his
family
were
visiting
his
grandmother
in
Mesa,
Arizona.
Tristin’s
2-year-old
sister
got
out
of
the
house
and
fell
in
the
backyard
pool.
Realizing
the
little
girl
was
missing,
the
family
ran
outside,
only
to
find
the
girl
had
fallen
into
the
water.
Pulled
from
the
pool
and
placed
on
the
ground,
the
child
wasn’t
breathing.
The
family
called
the
ambulance,
but
no
one
knew
how
to
do
first
aid.
No
one,
that
is,
except
for
Tristin.
A
scene
in
“Black
Hawk
Down”
describes
a
doctor
giving
first
aid.
Tristin
remembered
it.
Then
the
9-year-old
gave
first
aid
to
his
sister
at
once
and
saved
her
life.
His
parents
don’t
stop
him
seeing
the
movies
he
likes
any
more.Tristin
taught
himself
how
to
do
first
aid
but
he
had
never
thought
he
could
use
it
to
save
his
little
sister’s
life.
Any
skill
can
be
used
in
time,
so
you
should
always
learn.
4.
According
to
the
text,
Tristin
Saghin
________.
A.
lived
in
Mesa,
Arizona
B.
disliked
studying
very
much
C.
was
always
ready
to
help
others
D.
was
nine
years
old
5.
Why
did
Tristin
Saghin’s
parents
order
him
to
turn
off
the
TV?
A.
They
wanted
him
to
help
look
after
his
sister.
B.
He
often
spent
too
much
time
watching
films.
C.
They
thought
the
film
was
not
good
for
children.
D.
He
was
asked
to
finish
his
homework
first.
6.
How
was
Tristin’s
sister
saved?
A.
Tristin
gave
first
aid
to
her.
B.
The
ambulance
arrived
in
time.
C.
A
doctor
passing
by
gave
a
hand.
D.
Her
parents
sent
her
to
hospital
at
once.
7.
The
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
advise
readers
to
________.
A.
see
more
movies
B.
learn
more
skills
C.
save
others
bravely
D.
do
what
they
like
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Tristin
Saghin很喜欢看电影Black
Hawk
Down，但他的父母认为这部电影不适合孩子看，后来Tristin
Saghin竟利用电影中的急救方法成功救了自己妹妹的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There
was
just
one
problem:
Tristin
was
only
9
years
old,
and
it
was
thought
that
movie
was
not
for
children.(只有一个问题：Tristin当时只有9岁，当时人们认为这部电影不适合孩子)”可知，Tristin
Saghin九岁。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There
was
just
one
problem:
Tristin
was
only
9
years
old,
and
it
was
thought
that
movie
was
not
for
children.
When
his
parents
caught
him
watching
it
on
TV,
they
made
him
turn
it
off,
though
he
had
finished
his
homework
and
it
was
not
late.
(只有一个问题：Tristin当时只有9岁，当时人们认为这部电影不适合孩子。当他的父母发现他在电视上看电视节目时，他们让他把电视关掉，尽管他已经完成了作业，而且时间还不晚)”可知，Tristin
Saghin的父母命令他关掉电视因为他们认为这部电影对孩子不好。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A
scene
in
“Black
Hawk
Down”
describes
a
doctor
giving
first
aid.
Tristin
remembered
it.
Then
the
9-year-old
gave
first
aid
to
his
sister
at
once
and
saved
her
life.(《黑鹰坠落》中的一个场景描述了一名医生进行急救。Tristin记起了它。然后9岁的小男孩立即对他的妹妹进行了急救，救了她的命)”可知，Tristin对妹妹进行了急救，让妹妹获救。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Any
skill
can
be
used
in
time,
so
you
should
always
learn.(任何技能都可以及时使用，所以你应该永远学习)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者学习更多的技能。故选B。
C
“They’re
harming
your
brain.”
“They’re
ruining
your
eyes.”
“They’re
turning
you
into
a
violent
person.”
The
words
said
publicly
against
video
games
are
so
common,
but
are
these
worries
founded
on
actual
science?
Countless
studies
have
offered
different
opinions
on
whether
video
games
are
bad
for
you.
We’ve
rounded
up
the
most
notable
reports
and
studies
below,
so
you
can
weigh
up
the
evidence
for
yourself.
In
2013,
psychologist(心理学家)
Simone
Kuhn
studied
the
influences
of
spending
long
hours
on
video
games
on
the
brains
of
young
adults
and
found
that
several
areas
became
bigger
than
before.
These
areas
are
connected
with
higher
cognitive
functions(认知功能),
memory
formation
and
fine
motor(精细运动)
function.
Last
year,
psychologists
said
that
video
game
players
who
favour
violent
games
are
more
likely
to
be
violent
when
offline.
Dr.
Mark
Appelbaum
of
the
American
Psychological
Association
said
that
there
was
a
relation
between
violent
video
game
use
and
increases
in
violent
behaviour.
Dr.
Daphne
Bavelier
is
an
expert
in
the
field
of
Brain
&
Cognitive
Sciences.
Bavelier
presented
the
audience
with
a
colour-word
test,
where
non-gamers
are
easily
puzzled
by
the
test,
and
those
who
spend
long
periods
playing
on
their
computers
are
more
likely
to
pass
the
test
with
flying
colours.
“Actually,
those
video
game
players
have
many
other
advantages
in
terms
of
attention,”
said
Bavelier,
“and
one
part
of
attention
which
is
also
improved
for
the
better
is
our
ability
to
follow
the
movements
of
objects.”
“So,
in
a
sense,
when
we
think
about
the
influence
of
video
games
on
the
brain,
it’s
very
similar
to
the
influence
of
wine
on
the
health.
There
are
some
very
poor
uses
of
wine.
There
are
some
very
poor
uses
of
video
games.
But
when
drunk
in
reasonable
amounts,
and
at
the
right
age,
wine
can
be
very
good
for
health,”
said
Bavelier.
8.
What
can
be
learned
from
Simone
Kuhn’s
study？
A.
Video
games
make
you
happier.
B.
Video
games
make
your
brain
grow.
C.
Video
games
play
a
key
role
in
memory.
D.
Video
games
teach
you
how
to
learn
fast.
9.
What
was
Dr.
Mark
Appelbaum’s
attitude
towards
video
games？
A.
He
was
against
them.
B.
He
was
hopeful
of
them.
C
He
was
in
favour
of
them.
D.
He
was
uncertain
about
them.
10.
Which
of
the
following
may
Dr.
Daphne
Bavelier
agree
with？
A.
Video
games
fix
attention
problems.
B.
Video
games
make
kids
do
well
in
exams.
C.
Video
games
encourage
violent
behaviour.
D.
Video
games
help
increase
colour
knowledge.
11.
Why
are
the
uses
of
wine
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.
To
remind
people
to
avoid
video
games.
B.
To
show
the
disadvantages
of
video
games.
C.
To
help
people
learn
more
about
video
games.
D.
To
ask
people
to
make
good
use
of
video
games.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了社会上对电子游戏的一些观点，通过几位心理学家的报告和研究对电子游戏的利弊进行了客观的评价。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“...
found
that
several
areas
became
bigger
than
before．(发现脑部有几个区域变得比以前更大了)”可知，电子游戏让脑部成长了。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Dr．Mark
Appelbaum
of
the
American
Psychological
Association
said
that
there
was
a
relation
between
violent
video
game
use
and
increases
in
violent
behaviour．（美国心理协会的马克·阿佩尔鲍姆博士说，暴力电子游戏的使用和暴力行为的增加之间存在联系
）”可知，马克·阿佩尔鲍姆认为暴力的电子游戏会增加玩家的暴力行为，因此可以推断他对于电子游戏持反对态度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“...
one
part
of
attention
which
is
also
improved
for
the
better
is
our
ability
to
follow
the
movements
of
objects．（注意力的一部分也得到了改善，那就是我们跟踪物体运动的能力）”可知，Dr.
Daphne
Bavelier认为电子游戏有修复注意力的作用。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据六段最后一句“But
when
drunk
in
reasonable
amounts，and
at
the
right
age,
wine
can
be
very
good
for
health.（但如果适量饮用，在合适的年龄饮用，葡萄酒对健康非常有益）”可知，玩电子游戏和饮酒有共同之处，其本身无所谓好坏，只要适量适度，对身体也是有好处，因此提及葡萄酒的例子是做类比，目的是让人们更好的利用电子游戏的功能。故选D项。
D
Have
you
ever
done
something
that
was
really
dangerous
just
because
you
thought
it
was
safe？Maybe
you
did
a
dangerous
trick
on
your
bicycle
or
skateboard
because
you
were
wearing
a
helmet
and
thought
you
couldn’t
get
hurt.
The
psychology(心理)
of
this
sort
of
behavior
is
called
the
Peltzman
Effect,
named
after
Sam
Peltzman,
professor
of
economics
at
the
University
of
Chicago.
Peltzman
believes
that
those
moments
when
people
think
they
are
the
safest
are
the
times
when
they
act
most
dangerously.
Peltzman
said
that
people
drove
more
dangerously
when
they
wore
seat
belts(安全带)
.
Driving
a
large
four-wheel
drive
vehicle
has
a
similar
effect
on
drivers’
behavior.
Because
drivers
of
large
vehicles
sit
up
higher
and
can
see
better,
they
feel
they
can
make
better
judgments
when
they
drive.
They
are
better
protected
in
accidents,
so
they
act
more
dangerously.
This
makes
driving
more
hazardous
to
other
drivers.
The
Peltzman
Effect
isn’t
just
limited
to
driving.
In
1972,
the
American
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
passed
a
law
requiring
child
safety
caps
on
most
medicine
bottles.
The
safety
caps
were
designed
to
prevent
children
from
accidentally
taking
the
medicine,
especially
painkillers
such
as
aspirin.
Requiring
safety
caps
sounded
like
a
great
idea,
but
there
was
an
unexpected
side
effect.
Because
the
safety
caps
are
so
hard
to
take
off,
some
people
leave
them
off
altogether．
Worse,
some
parents
leave
the
bottles
where
kids
can
reach
them
because
they
feel
that
it
is
safe
because
of
the
cap.
A
study
on
the
Peltzman
Effect
showed
that
more
than
3,500
children
have
been
harmed
by
aspirin
because
of
the
safety
caps.
The
Peltzman
Effect
describes
how
we’re
likely
to
take
more
risks
and
act
more
dangerously
when
we
feel
safest.
What’s
more,
the
effects
of
these
behaviors
can
be
quite
different
from
what
we
expect.
12.
What
is
the
Peltzman
Effect？
A.
People
behave
less
safely
when
they
feel
safe．
B.
People
feel
safest
when
they
are
under
protection．
C.
Something
that
seems
dangerous
turns
out
to
be
safe．
D.
People
who
act
dangerously
are
likely
to
be
together．
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word“hazardous”in
Paragraph
2
mean？
A.
Interesting．
B.
Expensive．
C.
Dangerous．
D.
Important．
14.
Medicine
bottles
with
safety
caps
________．
A.
are
required
throughout
the
world
B.
meet
the
demands
of
the
Peltzman
Effect
C.
sell
well
in
the
world
D.
are
not
completely
safe
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Unsafe
Safety
Measures
B.
Types
of
Decision
Making
C.
People’s
Fear
of
Taking
Risks
D.
Different
Behaviors
of
People
in
Danger
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佩兹曼效应，即当人们感到安全时会做出危险的举动。作者通过举例来介绍该效应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句
“Peltzman
believes
that
those
moments
when
people
think
they
are
the
safest
are
the
times
when
they
act
most
dangerously.”（佩兹曼认为当人们认为他们是最安全的时候，他们会做出最危险的动作）可知，佩兹曼效应是指当人们感到安全时就会做出不安全的举动。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句
“They
are
better
protected
in
accidents,
so
they
act
more
dangerously．”（他们在事故中被更好的保护，所以他们会做出更危险的举动）可知，这对其他司机来说更危险。由此可知，划线词意为“危险的”。A.
Interesting有趣的；B.
Expensive昂贵的；C.
Dangerous危险的；D.
Important重要的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句
“Requiring
safety
caps
sounded
like
a
great
idea，but
there
was
an
unexpected
side
effect．Because
the
safety
caps
are
so
hard
to
take
off，some
people
leave
them
off
altogether．(要求有安全盖听起来是个好主意，但是它有副作用。因为安全盖很难打开，所以有的人就把它们整个取下来)以及第四段的“A
study
on
the
Peltzman
Effect
showed
that
more
than
3,500
children
have
been
harmed
by
aspirin
because
of
the
safety
caps.”（一项关于佩尔茨曼效应的研究表明，由于阿司匹林的安全帽，超过3500名儿童受到了阿司匹林的伤害。）可知，安全盖并不完全安全。故选D。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段
“Have
you
ever
done
something
that
was
really
dangerous
just
because
you
thought
it
was
safe？”(你是否曾经做过一些很危险的事情，仅仅是因为你觉得它是安全的？)，以及文章最后一段
“The
Peltzman
Effect
describes
how
we’re
likely
to
take
more
risks
and
act
more
dangerously
when
we
feel
safest．”（佩兹曼效应描述了当我们感到安全时很有可能冒更大风险并且做出更危险的举动）可知，主要介绍了佩兹曼效应，即当人们感到安全时会做出危险的举动。故“不安全的安全措施”可以作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
step
into
a
new
environment，you
must
have
a
strong
wish
to
fit
in．Fitting
in
means
making
more
friends，having
more
influence
on
others
and
getting
more
chances
to
live
a
happier
life．____16____
Be
confident．Confidence
attracts
most
people．Everyone
is
special
and
there
is
only
one
person
like
you
in
this
world．Spend
some
time
thinking
about
your
strong
points．____17____
You
won’t
have
much
difficulty
fitting
in．
Be
kind
to
everyone．Kindness
is
the
bridge
to
your
own
happiness．When
people
notice
your
kindness，they
will
return
it
one
day．Always
give
more
than
you
receive，and
think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself．____18____
____19____
Various
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
to
others．You
may
add
more
friends
to
your
circle．At
the
same
time，you’ll
be
amazed
to
see
how
much
they
like
you．Instead
of
wasting
time
being
alone，go
out
to
dance
and
sing
together
with
others
to
develop
friendship．
Do
smile
to
everyone
every
day．It
makes
both
you
and
others
feel
happy．____20____
Humor
catches
others’
attention
as
well．People
will
like
you
because
you
make
them
live
happily．
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
mentioned
above，you
will
be
accepted
by
people
around
you．As
a
result，you
will
fit
in
very
well
and
enjoy
your
new
life．
A.
Be
active
in
group
activities．
B.
However，everybody
needs
friends．
C.
Here
are
some
suggestions
that
can
help
you．
D.
A
pleasant
smile
costs
the
least
and
does
the
most．
E.
A
person
who
cares
about
others
is
popular
everywhere．
F.
Even
so，it
often
leaves
one
to
wonder
if
we
fit
in
well．
G.
If
so，you
will
be
able
to
build
up
confidence
step
by
step．
【答案】16.
C
17.
G
18.
E
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进入新环境之后如何快速适应的几条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When
you
step
into
a
new
environment，you
must
have
a
strong
wish
to
fit
in.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中)”可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性；根据下文每段话的主题句“Be
confident.(要自信)”，“Be
kind
to
everyone.(善待每一个人)”，以及“Do
smile
to
everyone
every
day.(
每天对每个人微笑)”可知，下文将会说明如何适应新的环境，且设空处用于引起下文；选项C意为“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合此处语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据段首的主题句“Be
confident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心词是“自信”；选项G“If
so，you
will
be
able
to
build
up
confidence
step
by
step(如果是这样，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spend
some
time
thinking
about
your
strong
points.(花点时间想想你的优点)”，“confidence”与本段中心词一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据段首的主题句“Be
kind
to
everyone.(善待每一个人)”可知，本段中心词是“与人为善”；选项E“A
person
who
cares
about
others
is
popular
everywhere.(
关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎)”中的“cares
about
others”与本段中心词一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Various
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
to
others．You
may
add
more
friends
to
your
circle．(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人所认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是积极参加活动来结交朋友；设空处位于本段的主题句位置，应该与此相关；选项A“Be
active
in
group
activities.(积极参加团体活动)，句意符合此处语境，且句子结构与第二、第三段的主题句结构一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据段首的主题句“Do
smile
to
everyone
every
day.(
每天对每个人微笑)”可知，本段的中心词是“微笑”；选项D“A
pleasant
smile
costs
the
least
and
does
the
most．(一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”与本段中心词一致。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
My
friend
Stella
is
such
an
example.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a
bite
until
all
the
dishes
we
___21___
were
on
the
table.
Then
she
would
spend
five
minutes
in
___22___
the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___23___
order.
Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.
After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the
___24___
and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)app.
The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,
but
we
had
no
___25___
to
really
enjoy
it—it
all
went
cold.
Actually
Stella’s
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,
so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for
days.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
___26___
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
___27___
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
___28___life
on
social
media.
What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is
___29___
what
they
lack
in
reality.
But
this
will
not
bring
any
____30____
to
reality,
as
they
still
_____31_____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,
they
should
put
more
____32____
into
achieving
it
____33____
fabricating(伪造)it.
Being
more
confident,
____34____
themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
are
much
more
meaningful
than
____35____
their
life
on
social
media.
21.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
22.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
23.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
missed
24.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
tables
D.
pictures
25.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
26.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
27.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
28.
A.
real
B.
secret
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
29.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
30.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
31.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
32.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
33.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
34.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
35.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，知道我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A.
ordered点；B.
served服务；C.
offered提供；D.
prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A.
cooking烹饪；B.
washing清洗；C.
setting摆；D.
collecting收集。根据下文的Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
messy杂乱的；B.
arranged布置好的；C.
casual随意的；D.
missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜app。A.
dishes菜；B.
restaurants饭馆；C.
tables桌子；D.
pictures照片。根据上文的taking
pictures可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A.
chance机会；B.
choice选择；C.
excuse借口；D.
reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A.
comfort安慰；B.
please使……高兴。C.
inspire启发；D.
discourage使丧气。根据上文的Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A.
independent独立的；B.
generous慷慨的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
confident自信的。根据下文thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their 8 life
on
social
media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
real真正的；B.
secret秘密的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
healthy健康的。根据下文的what
they
lack
in
reality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A.
rarely稀少地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
exactly确切地，恰好；D.
nearly几乎。根据下文what
they
lack
in
reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A.
difficulty困难；B.
change改变；C.
guidance向导；D.
harm伤害。根据下文的as
they
still
____11____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
question质问；B.
dislike不喜欢；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
follow遵循。根据still和下文the
same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
effort努力；B.
ambitions抱负；C.
feelings感情；D.
money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
other
than除了；B.
more
than超过；C.
rather
than而非；D.
less
than少于。根据句意可知，上下文对比关系，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
identifying识别；B.
accepting接受；C.
persuading说服；D.
amusing使高兴。根据上文的They
find
it
hard
to
be
___7___
and
to
accept
themselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
simplifying简化；B.
ruining摧毁；C.
beautifying美化；D.
worsening恶化。根据第一段的After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the
___4___
and
click
in
the
filter
app.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。
【点睛】完成完形填空的方法之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现、同义词复现和反义词复现，以本篇为例：
第4小题的答案picture和上文taking
pictures.的picture是原词复现
第7小题的答案confident和下文Being
more
confident的confident是原词复现
第8小题的答案real和下文what
they
lack
in
reality.的reality是同根词复现
第14小题的答案accepting和上文to
accept
themselves的accept是原词复现
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
every
time
my
dad
was
repairing
something
____36____(break),
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
and
meanwhile,
have
a
conversation
with
me.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
____37____
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
Several
years
later
I
bought
a
house,
____38____
my
dad
painted
by
himself
for
three
days
in
the
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
for
me
to
talk
to
him.
But
I
was
always
busy,
unable
____39____(find)
any
time
for
a
conversation
with
him.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
____40____
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Later
that
day
came
a
call
____41____(say)
my
father
was
in
hospital.
____42____(immediate)
I
bought
a
ticket
for
a
flight
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
missing
____43____(chance)
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
____44____(get)
to
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
_____45_____(he)
deepest
thoughts
and
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
more
about
him,
and
even
more
about
myself.
【答案】36.
broken
37.
of
38.
which
39.
to
find
40.
a
41.
saying
42.
Immediately
43.
chances
44.
got
45.
his
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆了与父亲的日常生活。在父亲去世后，才发现对父亲了解甚少。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，每次我爸爸修理坏了的东西，他都会让我拿着锤子，同时和我聊天。句子谓语动词为was
repairing，所以动词break要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词break与其逻辑主语something之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词broken作后置定语。故填broken。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他下班后所做的就是照顾家人。固定搭配take
care
of译为“照顾”。故填of。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几年后，我买了一栋房子，房子是我爸爸在酷暑中亲自粉刷了三天的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词a
house是物，在定语从句中做动词painted的宾语，所用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但我总是很忙，找不到任何时间和他交谈。固定短语be
unable
to
do
sth.译为“不能够做某事”。故填to
find。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话很简短。固定短语in
a
hurry译为“迅速地、匆忙地”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，说我父亲住院了。句子谓语动词为came所以动词say以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词say与其逻辑主语a
call之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填saying。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上，我在想，我错过了和爸爸谈话的所有机会。修饰动词bought要用副词。故填Immediately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意见上一题。根据句意“我错过了和爸爸谈话的所有机会”以及空格前的all可知，此处用可数名词chance的复数形式。故填chances。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：当我到医院的时候，我父亲已经去世了。根据句意可知，此处表达“当我到医院的时候”陈述过去的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语I和谓语动词get是主动关系。故填got。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我意识到，我对父亲，对他内心深处的想法和梦想，知之甚少。根据空格后的名词thoughts和dreams可知，此处要形容词性物主代词。故填his。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件说他下周要来你所在的城市参加一个竞赛活动，询问能否借住你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．表明意愿，并尽力做到让他在你家住得舒适；2．询问他参赛后的计划安排，并给他建议一些赛后的活动；3．说明你将去机场接他。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Jim,
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
I’m
more
than
excited
to
be
host
to
you,
and
I
promise
to
make
your
stay
here
comfortable
and
pleasant.
What
are
your
plans
for
the
days
after
the
competition?
Do
you
have
anything
in
mind
that
you
would
especially
enjoy
doing?
Any
places
to
go?
Any
friends
to
visit?
lf
you
are
interested,
I
can
take
you
on
a
mountain
hike,
as
seeing
the
mountains
in
this
area
is
a
must
for
all
visitors.
Please
let
me
know
your
arrival
date
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport,
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回封邮件，表达出对他借住的欢迎以及询问他的赛后活动并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
非常激动：very
excited
→more
than
excited
高兴：happy
→pleasant
喜欢做：like
doing
→enjoy
doing
希望：hope
→look
forward
to
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Any
places
to
go?
Any
friends
to
visit?
拓展句：Is
there
any
place
that
you
would
like
to
go
or
any
friends
who
you
will
visit?
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If
you
are
interested,
I
can
take
you
on
a
mountain
hike,
as
seeing
the
mountains
in
this
area
is
a
must
for
all
visitors.
(运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
Please
let
me
know
your
arrival
date
so
that
I
can
pick
you
up
at
the
airport（运用了so
that引导的结果状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle
was
eight
years
old
when
she
heard
her
Mom
and
Dad
talking
about
her
little
brother
Jack,
now
only
an
infant(婴儿).
He
was
very
sick
and
they
were
completely
out
of
money.
Only
a
very
costly
operation
could
save
Jack
the
baby
now
but
there
was
no
one
to
whom
they
could
turn
for
the
money
needed.
She
heard
Daddy
say
to
her
tearful
Mom,
“Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now.”
At
the
words,
Michelle
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
all
the
coins
from
her
little
moneybox.
After
counting
the
coins
three
times,
she
slipped
out
the
back
door
and
made
her
way
to
the
drug
store
six
blocks
away
.
.
.
She
waited
for
a
long
time
before
the
pharmacist(药剂师）turned
around
and
asked
her.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
“Well,
it's'
about
my
brother,”
Michelle
answered
.
“He's
really,
really
sick
.
.
.
and
1
want
to
buy
a
miracle.”
“I
beg
your
pardon?”said
the
pharmacist.
“His
name
is
Jack
and
he
has
something
very
bad
growing
inside
his
body
and
my
Daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don't
sell
miracles
here,
little
girl
.I'm
sorry
but
I
can't
help
you,
”
the
pharmacist
said.
“Listen,
I
have
money
to
pay
for
it.”
And
with
these
words,
Mich
poured
out
all
the
coins
from
her
pockets.
At
this
time,
a
well-dressed
man
behind
Michelle
stooped
down
and
ask
the
little
girl.
“I'm
selling
the
miracle
you
want.
Tell
me
how
much
money
you
have.”
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
”
Michelle
answered
in
a
low
voice.
“And
it's
all
the
money
I
have,
but
I
can
some
more
if
I
need
to.”
“Well,
”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—
the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
for
little
brothers.
Show
me
the
place
where
your
brothers
lives.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1
:
Holding
the
man's
hand
firmly
,
Michelle
took
him
home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
asked
why
he
chose
to
help
the
family,
the
man
detailed,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1
:
Holding
the
man's
hand
firmly
,
Michelle
took
him
home.
The
little
girl
walked
in
such
a
hurry
that
she
even
forgot
to
introduce
herself
to
the
man.
Her
parents
were
too
surprised
to
believe
their
eyes.
That
well-dressed
man
turned
out
to
be
a
surgeon,
specializing
in
neuro-surgery.
Later,
the
little
brother
was
taken
away.
The
operation
was
completed
with
payment
of
one
dollar
and
eleven
cents
and
it
wasn't
long
before
Jack
was
home
again
and
doing
well.
Michelle
was
very
happy.
Now
she
knew
the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
.
.
.
one
dollar
and
eleven
cents
.
.
.
plus
the
faith
of
a
little
child.
Paragraph
2
:
When
asked
why
he
chose
to
help
the
family,
the
man
detailed
,
“when
I
was
young
myself,
I
was
once
in
the
same
situation
as
the
little
baby.
The
little
girl
reminded
me
of
my
own
sister.
It
was
she
who
saved
my
life.
Deeply
impressed
by
her
innocence,
I
finally
decided
to
help
the
family
out
of
trouble.
It
doesn't
matter
how
much
money
she
actually
had
with
her;
what
matters
is
her
faith,
a
faith
that
miracles
do
exist.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说……”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。
2.续写线索：带药剂师回家——父母惊讶——给Jack做手术——Jack得救——解释原因——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①介绍：introduce/
recommend
②.匆忙赶往：walk
in
a
hurry
/
rush
to
③.决定做：decide
to
do
/
be
determined
to
do
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised
/
open-eyed
/astonished
②.高兴的：happy
/delighted/
cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1].
The
little
girl
walked
in
such
a
hurry
that
she
even
forgot
to
introduce
herself
to
the
man.（运用such…that…引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2].
It
doesn't
matter
how
much
money
she
actually
had
with
her;
what
matters
is
her
faith,
a
faith
that
miracles
do
exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）2021年上学期教学质量检测试卷
高一
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。
2．所有答案都必须转填到答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to？
A．David．
B．Mary．
C．James．
2．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A．The
road．
B．The
weather．
C．A
taxi．
3．What
is
the
woman
probably
doing？
A．Cooking．
B．Having
dinner
C．Buying
vegetables．
4．When
does
the
man
plan
to
arrive
at
the
airport？
A．At
4:30
pm．
B．At
5:30
pm．
C．At
6:30
pm．
5．What
will
the
woman
eat
with
her
coffee？
A．A
piece
of
cake．
B．Some
biscuits．
C．Some
chocolate．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s
the
date
today？
A．February
6th．
B．February
7th．
C．February
8th．
7．How
will
the
man
pay？
A．In
cash．
B．By
check．
C．By
credit
card．
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which
sport
does
the
man
love
most？
A．Basketball．
B．Football．
C．Baseball．
9．How
often
does
the
man
play
tennis？
A．Once
a
week．
B．Twice
a
week．
C．Twice
a
month．
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Tom？
A．Classmates．
B．Roommates．
C．Cousins．
11．Why
does
Tom
want
an
apartment？
A．He
wants
to
live
near
his
school．
B．He
dislikes
living
with
the
man．
C．He
wants
to
study
in
the
evening．
12．How
does
Tom
want
to
go
to
school？
A．By
subway．
B．By
bike．
C．By
bus．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
can
be
bought
in
the
new
shopping
centre
now？
A．Coffee．
B．Books．
C．Clothes．
14．When
will
the
woman
go
to
the
shopping
centre？
A．On
Monday．
B．On
Tuesday．
C．On
Saturday．
15．Where
will
the
woman
get
on
the
bus？
A．At
the
bookshop．
B．In
the
market
square．
C．Outside
the
museum．
16．How
long
does
the
bus
journey
take？
A．Twenty
minutes．
B．Thirty
minutes．
C．Forty
minutes．
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How
many
people
went
on
the
trip？
A．30．
B．34．
C．35．
18．Why
didn’t
the
class
stop
at
highway
cafes？
A．They
took
some
sandwiches．
B．They
wanted
to
save
money．
C．They
were
not
hungry．
19．What
did
the
speaker
like
best
about
the
trip？
A．The
river
trip．
B．The
art
galleries．
C．The
nice
hotel．
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
school
trip？
A．It
took
eight
days．
B．It
cost
￡200
each．
C．It’s
a
coach
trip．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Orchard
I
had
a
very
nice
meal
at
the
Orchard
restaurant．The
food
was
lovely
and
the
service
was
quite
good．We
chose
to
eat
in
the
garden
which
was
full
of
beautiful
flowers
and
very
relaxing．The
only
disappointment
was
the
dessert
—
the
apple
pie
was
far
too
sweet
and
it
was
cold
too．Apart
from
that
it
was
an
enjoyable
evening．As
for
the
price
—
what
a
bargain，excellent
value
for
money！
Park
Inn
The
best
thing
about
Park
Inn
was
the
service
—
it
was
excellent．There
was
a
warm
welcome
when
we
arrived
and
the
waiters
were
very
helpful
all
evening．However，the
food
wasn’t
as
good．The
menu
looked
interesting
but
the
meals
were
rather
tasteless．It’s
not
a
cheap
restaurant
and
I
wasn’t
happy
to
pay
so
much
for
boring
food．
Richard’s
Place
When
we
entered
the
restaurant，we
were
surprised
by
the
lovely
interior
(内部的)
design
of
it．So
stylish，so
modern！
This
is
one
of
the
most
popular
restaurants
in
town
and
it’s
very
easy
to
see
why．The
food
was
great
and
excellent
value
for
money
but
it
was
ruined
by
very，very
poor
service！
The
Riverside
It
was
lovely
sitting
outside
and
looking
over
the
river．There
were
lots
of
little
lanterns
(灯笼)
and
colored
lights
everywhere
and
it
all
looked
very
pretty．The
food
was
good，nothing
very
special
but
quite
tasty．The
service
was
OK;
we
didn’t
have
to
wait
too
long
for
our
food
but
the
waiter
never
looked
very
happy！It’s
quite
an
expensive
place
but
with
the
view
I
think
it’s
quite
good
value
for
money．
1.
In
which
restaurant
can
customers
eat
in
the
garden？
A.
Park
Inn．
B.
The
Orchard．
C.
The
Riverside．
D.
Richard’s
Place．
2.
What
makes
the
customers
of
Park
Inn
most
satisfied？
A.
The
food．
B.
The
price．
C.
The
service．
D.
The
environment．
3.
In
Richard’s
Place，customers
can
________．
A.
receive
good
service
B.
enjoy
its
modern
design
C.
listen
to
wonderful
music
D.
enjoy
the
beauty
of
a
river
B
This
is
a
true
story.
Tristin
Saghin
enjoyed
the
movie
“Black
Hawk
Down”
very
much,
which
is
about
the
conflict
in
Somalia.
The
battle
scenes
and
the
exciting
rescues
of
people
who
are
dying
interested
him
greatly.
There
was
just
one
problem:
Tristin
was
only
9
years
old,
and
it
was
thought
that
movie
was
not
for
children.
When
his
parents
caught
him
watching
it
on
TV,
they
made
him
turn
it
off,
though
he
had
finished
his
homework
and
it
was
not
late.
Then
one
day,
Tristin
and
his
family
were
visiting
his
grandmother
in
Mesa,
Arizona.
Tristin’s
2-year-old
sister
got
out
of
the
house
and
fell
in
the
backyard
pool.
Realizing
the
little
girl
was
missing,
the
family
ran
outside,
only
to
find
the
girl
had
fallen
into
the
water.
Pulled
from
the
pool
and
placed
on
the
ground
the
child
wasn’t
breathing.
The
family
called
the
ambulance,
but
no
one
knew
how
to
do
first
aid.
No
one,
that
is,
except
for
Tristin.
A
scene
in
“Black
Hawk
Down”
describes
a
doctor
giving
first
aid.
Tristin
remembered
it.
Then
the
9-year-old
gave
first
aid
to
his
sister
at
once
and
saved
her
life.
His
parents
don’t
stop
him
seeing
the
movies
he
likes
any
more.Tristin
taught
himself
how
to
do
first
aid
but
he
had
never
thought
he
could
use
it
to
save
his
little
sister’s
life.
Any
skill
can
be
used
in
time,
so
you
should
always
learn.
4.
According
to
the
text,
Tristin
Saghin
________.
A.
lived
in
Mesa,
Arizona
B.
disliked
studying
very
much
C.
was
always
ready
to
help
others
D.
was
nine
years
old
5.
Why
did
Tristin
Saghin’s
parents
order
him
to
turn
off
the
TV?
A.
They
wanted
him
to
help
look
after
his
sister.
B.
He
often
spent
too
much
time
watching
films.
C.
They
thought
the
film
was
not
good
for
children.
D.
He
was
asked
to
finish
his
homework
first.
6.
How
was
Tristin’s
sister
saved?
A.
Tristin
gave
first
aid
to
her.
B.
The
ambulance
arrived
in
time.
C.
A
doctor
passing
by
gave
a
hand.
D.
Her
parents
sent
her
to
hospital
at
once.
7.
The
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text
is
to
advise
readers
to
________.
A.
see
more
movies
B.
learn
more
skills
C.
save
others
bravely
D.
do
what
they
like
C
“They’re
harming
your
brain.”
“They’re
ruining
your
eyes.”
“They’re
turning
you
into
a
violent
person.”
The
words
said
publicly
against
video
games
are
so
common,
but
are
these
worries
founded
on
actual
science?
Countless
studies
have
offered
different
opinions
on
whether
video
games
are
bad
for
you.
We’ve
rounded
up
the
most
notable
reports
and
studies
below,
so
you
can
weigh
up
the
evidence
for
yourself.
In
2013,
psychologist(心理学家)
Simone
Kuhn
studied
the
influences
of
spending
long
hours
on
video
games
on
the
brains
of
young
adults
and
found
that
several
areas
became
bigger
than
before.
These
areas
are
connected
with
higher
cognitive
functions(认知功能),
memory
formation
and
fine
motor(精细运动)
function.
Last
year,
psychologists
said
that
video
game
players
who
favour
violent
games
are
more
likely
to
be
violent
when
offline.
Dr.
Mark
Appelbaum
of
the
American
Psychological
Association
said
that
there
was
a
relation
between
violent
video
game
use
and
increases
in
violent
behaviour.
Dr.
Daphne
Bavelier
is
an
expert
in
the
field
of
Brain
&
Cognitive
Sciences.
Bavelier
presented
the
audience
with
a
colour-word
test,
where
non-gamers
are
easily
puzzled
by
the
test,
and
those
who
spend
long
periods
playing
on
their
computers
are
more
likely
to
pass
the
test
with
flying
colours.
“Actually,
those
video
game
players
have
many
other
advantages
in
terms
of
attention,”
said
Bavelier,
“and
one
part
of
attention
which
is
also
improved
for
the
better
is
our
ability
to
follow
the
movements
of
objects.”
“So,
in
a
sense,
when
we
think
about
the
influence
of
video
games
on
the
brain,
it’s
very
similar
to
the
influence
of
wine
on
the
health.
There
are
some
very
poor
uses
of
wine.
There
are
some
very
poor
uses
of
video
games.
But
when
drunk
in
reasonable
amounts,
and
at
the
right
age,
wine
can
be
very
good
for
health,”
said
Bavelier.
8.
What
can
be
learned
from
Simone
Kuhn’s
study？
A.
Video
games
make
you
happier.
B.
Video
games
make
your
brain
grow.
C.
Video
games
play
a
key
role
in
memory.
D.
Video
games
teach
you
how
to
learn
fast.
9.
What
was
Dr.
Mark
Appelbaum’s
attitude
towards
video
games？
A.
He
was
against
them.
B.
He
was
hopeful
of
them.
C.
He
was
in
favour
of
them.
D.
He
was
uncertain
about
them.
10.
Which
of
the
following
may
Dr.
Daphne
Bavelier
agree
with？
A.
Video
games
fix
attention
problems.
B.
Video
games
make
kids
do
well
in
exams.
C.
Video
games
encourage
violent
behaviour.
D.
Video
games
help
increase
colour
knowledge.
11.
Why
are
the
uses
of
wine
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph？
A.
To
remind
people
to
avoid
video
games.
B.
To
show
the
disadvantages
of
video
games.
C.
To
help
people
learn
more
about
video
games.
D.
To
ask
people
to
make
good
use
of
video
games.
D
Have
you
ever
done
something
that
was
really
dangerous
just
because
you
thought
it
was
safe？Maybe
you
did
a
dangerous
trick
on
your
bicycle
or
skateboard
because
you
were
wearing
a
helmet
and
thought
you
couldn’t
get
hurt.
The
psychology(心理)
of
this
sort
of
behavior
is
called
the
Peltzman
Effect,
named
after
Sam
Peltzman,
professor
of
economics
at
the
University
of
Chicago.
Peltzman
believes
that
those
moments
when
people
think
they
are
the
safest
are
the
times
when
they
act
most
dangerously.
Peltzman
said
that
people
drove
more
dangerously
when
they
wore
seat
belts(安全带)
.
Driving
a
large
four-wheel
drive
vehicle
has
a
similar
effect
on
drivers’
behavior.
Because
drivers
of
large
vehicles
sit
up
higher
and
can
see
better,
they
feel
they
can
make
better
judgments
when
they
drive.
They
are
better
protected
in
accidents,
so
they
act
more
dangerously.
This
makes
driving
more
hazardous
to
other
drivers.
The
Peltzman
Effect
isn’t
just
limited
to
driving.
In
1972,
the
American
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
passed
a
law
requiring
child
safety
caps
on
most
medicine
bottles.
The
safety
caps
were
designed
to
prevent
children
from
accidentally
taking
the
medicine,
especially
painkillers
such
as
aspirin.
Requiring
safety
caps
sounded
like
a
great
idea,
but
there
was
an
unexpected
side
effect.
Because
the
safety
caps
are
so
hard
to
take
off,
some
people
leave
them
off
altogether．
Worse,
some
parents
leave
the
bottles
where
kids
can
reach
them
because
they
feel
that
it
is
safe
because
of
the
cap.
A
study
on
the
Peltzman
Effect
showed
that
more
than
3,500
children
have
been
harmed
by
aspirin
because
of
the
safety
caps.
The
Peltzman
Effect
describes
how
we’re
likely
to
take
more
risks
and
act
more
dangerously
when
we
feel
safest.
What’s
more,
the
effects
of
these
behaviors
can
be
quite
different
from
what
we
expect.
12.
What
is
the
Peltzman
Effect？
A.
People
behave
less
safely
when
they
feel
safe．
B.
People
feel
safest
when
they
are
under
protection．
C.
Something
that
seems
dangerous
turns
out
to
be
safe．
D.
People
who
act
dangerously
are
likely
to
be
together．
13
What
does
the
underlined
word“hazardous”in
Paragraph
2
mean？
A.
Interesting．
B.
Expensive．
C.
Dangerous．
D.
Important．
14.
Medicine
bottles
with
safety
caps
________．
A.
are
required
throughout
the
world
B.
meet
the
demands
of
the
Peltzman
Effect
C.
sell
well
in
the
world
D.
are
not
completely
safe
15.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text？
A.
Unsafe
Safety
Measures
B.
Types
of
Decision
Making
C.
People’s
Fear
of
Taking
Risks
D.
Different
Behaviors
of
People
in
Danger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
step
into
a
new
environment，you
must
have
a
strong
wish
to
fit
in．Fitting
in
means
making
more
friends，having
more
influence
on
others
and
getting
more
chances
to
live
a
happier
life．____16____
Be
confident．Confidence
attracts
most
people．Everyone
is
special
and
there
is
only
one
person
like
you
in
this
world．Spend
some
time
thinking
about
your
strong
points．____17____
You
won’t
have
much
difficulty
fitting
in．
Be
kind
to
everyone．Kindness
is
the
bridge
to
your
own
happiness．When
people
notice
your
kindness，they
will
return
it
one
day．Always
give
more
than
you
receive，and
think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself．____18____
____19____
Various
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
to
others．You
may
add
more
friends
to
your
circle．At
the
same
time，you’ll
be
amazed
to
see
how
much
they
like
you．Instead
of
wasting
time
being
alone，go
out
to
dance
and
sing
together
with
others
to
develop
friendship．
Do
smile
to
everyone
every
day．It
makes
both
you
and
others
feel
happy．____20____
Humor
catches
others’
attention
as
well．People
will
like
you
because
you
make
them
live
happily．
If
you
follow
the
suggestions
mentioned
above，you
will
be
accepted
by
people
around
you．As
a
result，you
will
fit
in
very
well
and
enjoy
your
new
life．
A.
Be
active
in
group
activities．
B.
However，everybody
needs
friends．
C.
Here
are
some
suggestions
that
can
help
you．
D
A
pleasant
smile
costs
the
least
and
does
the
most．
E.
A
person
who
cares
about
others
is
popular
everywhere．
F.
Even
so，it
often
leaves
one
to
wonder
if
we
fit
in
well．
G.
If
so，you
will
be
able
to
build
up
confidence
step
by
step．
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
My
friend
Stella
is
such
an
example.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a
bite
until
all
the
dishes
we
___21___
were
on
the
table.
Then
she
would
spend
five
minutes
in
___22___
the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___23___
order.
Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.
After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the
___24___
and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)app.
The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,
but
we
had
no
___25___
to
really
enjoy
it—it
all
went
cold.
Actually
Stella’s
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,
so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for
days.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
___26___
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
___27___
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
___28___life
on
social
media.
What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is
___29___
what
they
lack
in
reality.
But
this
will
not
bring
any
____30____
to
reality,
as
they
still
_____31_____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,
they
should
put
more
____32____
into
achieving
it
____33____
fabricating(伪造)it.
Being
more
confident,
____34____
themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
are
much
more
meaningful
than
____35____
their
life
on
social
media.
21.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
22.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
23.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
missed
24.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
tables
D.
pictures
25.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
26.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
27.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
28.
A.
real
B.
secret
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
29.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
30.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
31.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
32.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
33.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
34.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
35.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
every
time
my
dad
was
repairing
something
____36____(break),
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
and
meanwhile,
have
a
conversation
with
me.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
____37____
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
Several
years
later
I
bought
a
house,
____38____
my
dad
painted
by
himself
for
three
days
in
the
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
for
me
to
talk
to
him.
But
I
was
always
busy,
unable
____39____(find)
any
time
for
a
conversation
with
him.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
____40____
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Later
that
day
came
a
call
____41____(say)
my
father
was
in
hospital.
____42____(immediate)
I
bought
a
ticket
for
a
flight
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
missing
____43____(chance)
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
____44____(get)
to
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
_____45_____(he)
deepest
thoughts
and
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
more
about
him,
and
even
more
about
myself.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim发来邮件说他下周要来你所在的城市参加一个竞赛活动，询问能否借住你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1．表明意愿，并尽力做到让他在你家住得舒适；2．询问他参赛后的计划安排，并给他建议一些赛后的活动；3．说明你将去机场接他。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle
was
eight
years
old
when
she
heard
her
Mom
and
Dad
talking
about
her
little
brother,
Jack,
now
only
an
infant(婴儿).
He
was
very
sick
and
they
were
completely
out
of
money.
Only
a
very
costly
operation
could
save
Jack
the
baby
now
but
there
was
no
one
to
whom
they
could
turn
for
the
money
needed.
She
heard
Daddy
say
to
her
tearful
Mom,
“Only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now.”
At
the
words,
Michelle
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
all
the
coins
from
her
little
moneybox.
After
counting
the
coins
three
times,
she
slipped
out
the
back
door
and
made
her
way
to
the
drug
store
six
blocks
away
.
.
.
She
waited
for
a
long
time
before
the
pharmacist(药剂师）turned
around
and
asked
her.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
“Well,
it's'
about
my
brother,”
Michelle
answered
.
“He's
really,
really
sick
.
.
.
and
1
want
to
buy
a
miracle.”
“I
beg
your
pardon?”said
the
pharmacist.
“His
name
is
Jack
and
he
has
something
very
bad
growing
inside
his
body
and
my
Daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him
now.
So
how
much
does
a
miracle
cost?”
“We
don't
sell
miracles
here,
little
girl
.I'm
sorry
but
I
can't
help
you,
”
the
pharmacist
said.
“Listen,
I
have
money
to
pay
for
it.”
And
with
these
words,
Mich
poured
out
all
the
coins
from
her
pockets.
At
this
time,
a
well-dressed
man
behind
Michelle
stooped
down
and
ask
the
little
girl.
“I'm
selling
the
miracle
you
want.
Tell
me
how
much
money
you
have.”
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
”
Michelle
answered
in
a
low
voice.
“And
it's
all
the
money
I
have,
but
I
can
some
more
if
I
need
to.”
“Well,
”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—
the
exact
price
of
a
miracle
for
little
brothers.
Show
me
the
place
where
your
brothers
lives.”
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1
:
Holding
the
man's
hand
firmly
,
Michelle
took
him
home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
When
asked
why
he
chose
to
help
the
family,
the
man
detailed,
