2021年葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高二英语
考生注意：
1.
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.
本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.
答题前，考生务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
is
the
dog
doing
now?
A.
Playing.
B.
Sleeping.
C.
Eating.
2.
What
does
the
man
ask
for?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Sugar.
C.
Salt
3.
Why
won’t
the
woman
watch
the
game
with
the
man
tonight?
A.
She
has
to
work
late.
B.
She
wants
to
visit
Sally.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
basketball.
4.
How
much
will
the
woman
lend
the
man?
A.
?5.
B.
?1.
C.
?9.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
study
tonight?
A.
In
the
school
library.
B.
At
the
man’s
house.
C.
At
the
house
of
the
man’s
sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
Mei’s
lessons
about?
A.
Painting.
B.
Speaking
Chinese.
C.
Drawing
Chinese
words.
7.
How
does
Mei’s
teacher
help
Mei?
A.
He
makes
learning
fun.
B.
He
tells
her
to
be
patient
C.
He
makes
the
lessons
easy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
first
problem
the
man
thinks
about
the
camera?
A.
It’s
getting
old.
B.
Water
got
into
it.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
screen.
9.
What
does
the
man
probably
mean
in
the
end?
A.
The
camera
is
on
the
wrong
setting.
B.
The
woman
is
good
at
taking
photos.
C.
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Husband
and
wife,
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
It’s
smart
B.
It’s
against
their
traditions.
C.
It’ll
make
them
stressed
out.
12.
Where
do
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
Britain.
C.
America.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
14.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
basketball
game.
B.
Go
for
a
job
interview.
C.
Meet
Yao
Ming.
15.
What
will
Yao
Ming
talk
about?
A.
Why
it’s
important
to
go
to
university.
B.
What
it’s
like
to
be
famous
in
the
U.S.
C.
How
to
start
a
successful
basketball
career.
16.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
first
heard
about
Yao
Ming?
A.
Four
years
old.
B.
Seven
years
old.
C.
Eight
years
old.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
speaker
and
her
father
first
move
to
the
U.S.?
A.
To
live
with
their
family.
B.
To
find
good
jobs.
C.
To
learn
English.
18.
What
did
the
speaker
warn
to
be?
A.
A
market
owner.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
go
to
college?
A.
In
Los
Angeles.
B.
In
San
Francisco.
C.
In
New
York
City.
20.
How
does
the
speech
probably
make
the
students
feel?
A.
Worried
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Disappointed.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amid
the
coronavirus
outbreak,
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Homeland
Security
recommends
having
at
least
a
two
-
week
supply
of
water
and
food.
Potatoes
Shelf
life
：
2
to
5
weeks
if
stored
in
a
cool,
dry,
dark
place
Yukon
Gold,
red,
and
fingerling
potatoes
will
last
from
two
to
three
weeks.
Larger
white
potatoes
can
last
for
three
to
five
weeks.
Sweet
potatoes
have
about
the
same
shelf
life.
Don't
store
them
next
to
onions,
however.
The
two
might
go
together
well
in
cooking,
but
raw,
each
gives
off
gases
and
moisture
that
might
cause
the
other
to
spoil
faster.
Tea
※Shelf
life：
6
to
12
months
past
"sell
-
by"
date
Dried
tea
leaves,
whether
loose
(in
a
sealed
container)
or
in
teabags
(in
an
unopened
box)
can
easily
last
a
year
or
more
if
they'
re
not
subjected
to
damp
or
humidity.
However,
the
tea
does
tend
to
lose
flavor
over
time.
Peanuts
●
Shelf
life
：
1
to
2
months
Peanuts
in
their
shell,
especially
when
kept
cool
and
dry,
are
perfectly
happy
in
the
cupboard
for
as
long
as
two
months.
Canned
fruits
and
vegetables
●
Shelf
life
：
1
to
2
years
past
"sell
-
by”
date
Canning
is
an
extremely
efficient
means
of
preserving
food.
Generally
speaking,
if
canned
foods
aren't
subjected
to
extreme
heat,
their
contents
should
stay
good
for
two
years
or
more.
Be
aware,
however,
of
dented
cans
or
those
with
swollen
tops,
which
may
indicate
the
presence
of
bacteria
inside.
1.
Which
can
go
bad
faster
if
stored
with
onions?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Tea.
C.
Peanuts.
D.
Canned
fruits
and
vegetables.
2.
What
is
special
about
tea?
A.
The
flavor
of
tea
can
always
remain
the
same.
B.
Tea
leaves
are
better
to
be
preserved
in
an
open
jar.
C.
Tea
leaves
should
be
kept
away
from
the
state
of
being
wet.
D.
The
maximum
length
of
time
that
tea
can
be
stored
is
6
months.
3.
What
may
shorten
the
"sell
-
by”
date
of
canned
foods
?
A.
Shapes
of
cans.
B.
Categories
of
foods.
C.
Decline
of
the
temperature.
D.
Exposure
to
high
temperature.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些食物的保质期以及保存方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Potatoes中的“Sweet
potatoes
have
about
the
same
shelf
life.
Don't
store
them
next
to
onions,
however.
The
two
might
go
together
well
in
cooking,
but
raw,
each
gives
off
gases
and
moisture
that
might
cause
the
other
to
spoil
faster.
”红薯的保质期也差不多。但是，不要把它们放在洋葱旁边。这两种食物在烹饪时可能搭配得很好，但生食时，它们会释放出气体和水分，可能会让另一种食物更快变质。由此可知，土豆和洋葱放一起会更快变质，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Tea中的“Dried
tea
leaves,
whether
loose
(in
a
sealed
container)
or
in
teabags
(in
an
unopened
box)
can
easily
last
a
year
or
more
if
they'
re
not
subjected
to
damp
or
humidity.
However,
the
tea
does
tend
to
lose
flavor
over
time.”
干茶叶，无论是松散的(在密封的容器中)还是茶包(在未开封的盒子中)，只要不受潮或潮湿，都可以很容易地保存一年或更长时间。然而，随着时间的推移，这种茶确实会失去味道。由此可知茶叶不能受潮，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Canned
fruits
and
vegetables中的“Generally
speaking,
if
canned
foods
aren't
subjected
to
extreme
heat,
their
contents
should
stay
good
for
two
years
or
more.
”
一般来说，如果罐头食品不经受极端高温，其里面的食品应保持良好两年或更久。由此可知，罐头食品如果经受高温，保质期可能会缩短，故选D。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的stored
with
onions，再如小题3题干中的canned
foods，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
You’re
in
a
crowd
of
people
who
are
all
asking
for
the
same
thing.
How
do
you
make
your
voice
heard
above
the
rest?
Be
different.
Don’t
shout.
Lisa,
25,
was
waiting
to
board
a
plane
flying
from
London
to
Austria
for
Christmas
when
the
flight
was
cancelled.
“There
were
about
a
hundred
of
us
unable
to
leave,”
she
says.
“Everyone
else
was
shouting
at
the
airport
staff.
Instead
of
joining
in,
I
walked
up
to
the
man
behind
the
ticket
desk
very
quietly
and
said,
‘This
must
be
so
awful
for
you!
I
don’t
know
how
you
deal
with
these
situations—it’s
not
even
your
fault.
I
could
never
handle
it
as
well
as
you
are.’
Without
my
even
asking,
he
found
me
a
seat
on
another
airline
with
an
upgrade
to
first
class.
He
was
happy
to
do
a
favor
for
someone
who
was
appreciative
instead
of
unfriendliness.”
Flattery
(恭维)
is
an
essential
element
of
the
sweet-talk
strategy.
“It’s
human
psychology
that
stroking
a
person’s
ego
(自我)
with
a
few
well-directed
praises
makes
them
want
to
prove
you
right,”
says
a
psychologist.
“Tell
someone
they’re
pretty
and
they’ll
instantly
fix
their
hair;
praise
their
sense
of
humor
and
they’ll
tell
a
joke.”
You
need
help
and
there’s
absolutely
no
reason
that
the
person
will
want
to
lend
a
hand.
Allison,
26.
a
lawyer,
realized
she’d
made
a
huge
mistake
on
a
batch
of
documents.
“The
only
way
I
could
fix
the
problem
was
to
get
the
help
of
a
colleague
who
I
knew
didn’t
like
me,”
she
said.
Allison
then
went
to
the
woman’s
office
and
explained
her
problem.
“As
I
was
saying
to
the
boss
the
other
day
you’re
the
only
person
who
would
know
how
to
handle
a
situation
like
this,
what
would
you
suggest
I
do?”
“Feeling
pumped
up
(鼓励),
she
set
about
helping
me
and
we
finished
the
job
on
time,
and
she
was
happy
to
help.”
Allison
said.
4.
What
would
have
happened
at
the
airport
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
The
departure
hall
was
filled
with
noise.
B.
Someone
screamed
just
lo
be
different.
C.
The
passengers
waited
on
board
patiently.
D.
The
airport
stuff
were
rude
to
the
passengers.
5.
Why
did
the
man
put
Lisa
on
another
airline?
A.
He
admired
Lisa’s
beauty.
B.
He
appreciated
her
attitude.
C.
He
was
ready
to
help
others.
D.
He
was
blamed
for
the
cancellation.
6.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
potential
benefits
of
ego.
B.
The
strategy
to
start
small
talk.
C.
The
great
importance
of
flattery.
D.
The
value
of
humor
in
daily
life.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
Allison’s
colleague?
A.
She
was
a
popular
lawyer.
B.
She
was
always
ready
to
help
others.
C.
She
always
got
praise
from
Allison.
D.
She
did
a
great
favor
for
Allison
eventually.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“How
do
you
make
your
voice
heard
above
the
rest?
Be
different.
Don’t
shout.”可知让你的声音与众不同的方法就是不要大声喊叫，可见飞机场里会发生的事情是出发厅里会充满了嘈杂声。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段最后“He
was
happy
to
do
a
favor
for
someone
who
was
appreciative
instead
of
unfriendliness.”表明那个机场工作人员之所以给Lisa换航班是因为他愿意帮那些会欣赏别人的人而不是只会对别人充满敌意的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段的第一句话总括整段内容“Flattery
(恭维)
is
an
essential
element
of
the
sweet-talk
strategy.”，即恭维是良好说话策略的必要因素，后面引用心理学家的话来论证这个论点。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段“Feeling
pumped
up
(鼓励),
she
set
about
helping
me
and
we
finished
the
job
on
time,
and
she
was
happy
to
help.”说明Allison的同事受到了鼓励后，开始帮助她，在她的帮助下她们及时完成了工作而且她同事还对帮助了Allison这件事感到很愉快。故选D。
C
The
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
included
on
December
17,
2020
China's
Tai
Chi
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible（无形的）Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity.
The
decision
was
announced
during
the
online
meeting
of
the
UNESCO
Intergovernmental
Committee
for
the
Safeguarding
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
held
from
December
14
to
19
in
Kingston,
capital
of
Jamaica.
“Born
in
the
mid-17th
century
in
a
small
village
named
Chenjiagou
located
in
Central
China's
Henan
province,
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
a
kind
of
traditional
Wushu
integrated
with
slow
movements
and
deep
breathing,
but
is
also
deeply
rooted
in
many
areas
of
Chinese
culture,
such
as
medicine
and
philosophy,”Zhu
Xianghua
says,
who
is
the
son
of
the
famous
Tai
Chi
master
Zhu
Tiancai.
Although
it
has
spread
to
more
than
150
countries
and
regions,
attracting
more
than
100
million
people
to
practice,
the
idea
that
Tai
Chi
is
for
the
elderly
has
stopped
many
young
people
practicing
the
ancient
Wushu.
They
think
of
it
as
a
slow
exercise,
which
is
specially
made
and
better
suited
for
their
grandparents.
Instead,
many
young
people
are
turning
to
the
Indian
practice
of
yoga（瑜伽）to
relieve
stress,
which
was
placed
on
the
UNESCO's
List
in
2019.
In
order
to
promote
Tai
Chi,
joint
efforts
have
been
made
from
individuals
and
the
Chinese
government
in
the
last
decades.
Xi'an
Jiaotong
University
requires
students
to
learn
Tai
Chi.
Wang
Yunbing,
a
professor
in
the
university's
sports
center,
stressed
that
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
good
physical
exercise-researchers
from
the
American
College
of
Rheumatology
find
that
it
can
help
manage
several
diseases
but
is
also
conned
ted
to
ancient
Chinese
eivilization.
Since
2014,
the
World
Tai
Chi
Championships
have
been
held
every
two
years
by
the
International
Wushu
Federation.
It
provides
a
platform
for
communication
and
learning
between
the
Tai
Chi
masters
and
Tai
Chi
lovers
around
the
globe.
In
January
2020,
Tai
Chi
became
an
official
event
in
the
2026
Dakar
Youth
Olympic
Games.
8.
What
does
Zhu
Xianghua
say
about
Tai
Chi
in
paragraph
2?
A.
It
originated
from
fast
Kung
Fu
action.
B.
It
was
born
around
the
1750s
in
a
village.
C.
It
is
related
to
other
cultural
fields
of
China.
D.
It
integrates
Chinese
medicine
and
western
philosophy.
9.
Why
do
some
young
people
choose
to
practice
yoga
instead
of
Tai
Chi?
A.
They
think
it
easier
to
practice
yoga
to
keep
fit.
B.
The
elderly
stop
young
people
practicing
Tai
Chi.
C.
They
consider
Tai
Chi
is
custom-built
for
old
people.
D.
Yoga
was
included
in
the
world
culture
earlier
than
Tai
Chi.
10.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
promote
contemporary
Chinese
civilization.
B.
To
show
many
efforts
made
to
popularize
Tai
Chi.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
Chinese
Tai
Chi
masters.
D.
To
advise
people
to
practise
Tai
Chi
to
cure
diseases.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is?the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Tai
Chi
Steps
on
the
UNESCO's
List.
B.
Tai
Chi
is
Competing
against
Yoga.
C.
Tai
Chi
Has
Regained
populate
Globally.
D.
Opinions
Greatly
Differ
on
Tai
Chi
and
Yoga.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Born
in
the
mid-17th
century
in
a
small
village
named
Chenjiagou
located
in
Central
China's
Henan
province,
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
a
kind
of
traditional
Wushu
integrated
with
slow
movements
and
deep
breathing,
but
is
also
deeply
rooted
in
many
areas
of
Chinese
culture,
such
as
medicine
and
philosophy,”Zhu
Xianghua
says,
who
is
the
son
of
the
famous
Tai
Chi
master
Zhu
Tiancai.”（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深深植根于中国文化的许多领域。
“例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although
it
has
spread
to
more
than
150
countries
and
regions,
attracting
more
than
100
million
people
to
practice,
the
idea
that
Tai
Chi
is
for
the
elderly
has
stopped
many
young
people
practicing
the
ancient
Wushu.
They
think
of
it
as
a
slow
exercise,
which
is
specially
made
and
better
suited
for
their
grandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人停止了练习古老的武术。
他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In
order
to
promote
Tai
Chi,
joint
efforts
have
been
made
from
individuals
and
the
Chinese
government
in
the
last
decades.
Xi'an
Jiaotong
University
requires
students
to
learn
Tai
Chi.
Wang
Yunbing,
a
professor
in
the
university's
sports
center,
stressed
that
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
good
physical
exercise-researchers
from
the
American
College
of
Rheumatology
find
that
it
can
help
manage
several
diseases
but
is
also
conned
ted
to
ancient
Chinese
eivilization.
Since
2014,
the
World
Tai
Chi
Championships
have
been
held
every
two
years
by
the
International
Wushu
Federation.
It
provides
a
platform
for
communication
and
learning
between
the
Tai
Chi
masters
and
Tai
Chi
lovers
around
the
globe.
In
January
2020,
Tai
Chi
became
an
official
event
in
the
2026
Dakar
Youth
Olympic
Games.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
included
on
December
17,
2020
China's
Tai
Chi
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible
(无形的)
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity.
The
decision
was
announced
during
the
online
meeting
of
the
UNESCO
Intergovernmental
Committee
for
the
Safeguarding
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
held
from
December
14
to
19
in
Kingston,
capital
of
Jamaica.”（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。
这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极拳的介绍可知，本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。
D
As
a
basic
food
in
the
Asian
diet，
soybeans（大豆）
have
been
used
to
make
tofu
and
soy
milk
for
hundreds
of
years．
But
now，
they
are
also
being
turned
into
an
alternative
to
plastic
wrap．
William
Chen，
a
professor
of
food
science
and
technology
at
Singapore's
Nanyang
Technological
University，
invented
the
environmentally﹣friendly
food
wrap．
It's
made
of
cellulose（纤维素），a
form
of
fiber，
obtained
from
the
waste
generated
by
soy
bean
product
producers．
The
beans
are
pressed
to
squeeze
out
juice
that's
used
to
make
tofu
and
soy
milk．
And
what's
left
is
usually
thrown
away，
but
Chen
takes
the
waste
and
puts
it
through
a
fermentation（发酵）
process，
during
which
cellulose
is
produced．
Cellulose﹣based
plastic
wraps
have
been
on
the
market
for
a
few
years，
but
Chen
says
that
most
are
made
from
wood
or
corn，
grown
for
that
purpose．
By
contrast，
his
wrap
is
made
from
a
waste
product，
which
doesn't
compete
with
other
crops
for
land
and
is
more
sustainable．
Chen's
technology
could
help
to
solve
two
problems
at
once：
cutting
plastic
production
and
reducing
the
amount
of
food
waste．"In
Singapore，
the
amount
of
food
waste
generated
every
year
could
fill
up
15，000
Olympic﹣sized
swimming
pools，"
Chen
says．
F&N，
a
soy﹣based
drinks
producer，
has
partnered
with
Chen's
lab
and
provides
the
product，
straight
from
the
factory．
The
company
is
conducting
a
study
to
assess
whether
the
food
wrap
could
complete
commercially
with
conventional
products．
Chen
adds，"The
soy﹣based
wrap
costs
almost
nothing
to
make
in
the
lab
because
the
raw
materials
are
free．
Commercial
production
would
involve
additional
expenses，
such
as
storage
and
quality
control，
however，
we
have
not
calculated
those
costs
yet．"
Chen
hopes
neighboring
soy﹣loving
countries
will
be
inspired
by
Singapore
to
adopt
his
innovation．
"My
dream
is
that
our
technology，
which
is
cheap
and
simple，
will
cut
plastic
and
food
waste
and
create
a
cleaner
environment，"
Chen
says．
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about？
A.
The
introduction
to
William
Chen．
B.
The
process
of
producing
soy
milk．
C.
The
way
to
make
soy﹣based
wrap．
D.
The
benefit
of
eating
soy
products．
13.
What's
the
biggest
difference
of
Chen's
wrap
from
other
cellulose﹣based
plastic
wraps？
A.
It
saves
land
for
industry．
B.
It's
more
easily
broken
down．
C.
It
is
made
from
the
food
waste．
D.
It
has
been
put
into
practice
for
many
years．
14.
What
will
commercial
production
of
the
food
wrap
cause？
A.
A
lack
of
competitiveness．
B.
Poor
quality
of
the
wraps．
C.
A
shortage
of
raw
material．
D.
An
increase
in
production
costs．
15.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken？
A.
A
personal
diary．
B.
A
travel
guide．
C.
A
book
review．
D.
A
scientific
magazine．
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。自古以来，大豆就是亚洲人最喜欢的食物，可被制成豆腐、浆、酱油和各种豆制品，但现在，受欢迎的大豆的豆渣也能变成塑料包装的环保袋。新加坡南洋理工大学的食品科学和技术教授就用豆渣制作了环保的食品包装。这种技术既便宜又简单，能减少塑料和食品的浪费，创造一个更清洁的环境。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“William
Chen，
a
professor
of
food
science
and
technology
at
Singapore's
Nanyang
Technological
University，
invented
the
environmentally﹣friendly
food
wrap．”
新加坡南洋理工大学食品科学与技术教授陈伟新（William
Chen）发明了环保食品包装方式。接着本段下文对这种用豆渣制作包装的方式进行了详细的叙述。可知，本段主要关于用豆渣制作食物包装的方式，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but
Chen
says
that
most
are
made
from
wood
or
corn，
grown
for
that
purpose．
By
contrast，
his
wrap
is
made
from
a
waste
product
,which
doesn't
compete
with
other
crops
for
land
and
is
more
sustainable．”
但是陈先生说，大多数塑料薄膜都是用木材或玉米制成的。相比之下，他的塑料薄膜是用废弃的产品制成的。可知，陈的包装与其他纤维素塑料包装最大的区别它是由食物残渣制成的。这种产品不会与其他作物争夺土地，而且更具可持续性．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段中的Chen
adds，"The
soy﹣based
wrap
costs
almost
nothing
to
make
in
the
lab
because
the
raw
materials
are
free．
Commercial
production
would
involve
additional
expenses，
such
as
storage
and
quality
control，
however，
we
have
not
calculated
those
costs
yet．"陈补充道：“大豆基包装材料在实验室几乎不需要花费任何成本，因为它的原材料是免费的。商业生产将涉及额外的费用，如储存和质量控制，但我们尚未计算这些费用。”由此可推断出食品包装的商业化生产会导致生产成本的增加，D项符合题意，故选D。
【15题详解】
D
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要叙述了新加坡南洋理工大学的食品科学和技术教授依靠科学技术利用豆渣制作出环保的食品包装。可知文章涉及科学，由此可知，本文应选自科学杂志。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Avoid
Identity
Theft
Every
year,
a
large
quantity
of
personal
information
is
leaked
into
the
wrong
hands.
Millions
of
people
suffer
the
identity
theft.
Maybe
there’s
spyware
on
their
computer,
or
a
service
they
use
has
a
security
problem,
leaving
customers
at
risk
of
exposure.
But
there
is
no
need
to
fear.
It’s
a
lot
easier
than
you
might
think
to
set
up
proper
defenses.____16____
Here’s
how.
Clean
your
computer
and
smart-phone
___17___before
you
put
new
security
measures
into
place.
This
means
fixing
a
good
anti-virus
program
and
taking
the
time
to
clear
out
any
spyware
that
may
have
already
infected
your
system.
Ensure
your
Wi-Fi
safety
Now
that
your
computer
is
clean,
you
should
plug
any
holes
in
your
home
network.
It’s
fairly
easy
for
potential
criminals
to
gain
access
to
your
information
if
they’re
able
to
share
your
connection.
___18___.
Different
routers
(路由器)
will
have
different
setup
pages,
so
the
actual
step-by-step
will
vary,
but
the
end
result
will
be
the
same.
Here’s
what
to
do:
Enable
basic
password
protection.
You
also
need
to
change
the
password
that
allows
you
to
access
your
router’s
settings
to
begin
with.
Then
change
the
original
name
of
your
wireless
network.
Don’t
use
any
personal
information
here.
___19___
Everything
you
just
finished
could
be
for
nothing
if
a
thief
has
your
existing
passwords,
so
you
need
to
change
them
for
every
service
you
use.
What
you’ve
heard
is
true:
Passwords
should
use
a
variety
of
special
characters,
numbers,
letters,
and
cases
when
possible.
___20___,
and
there
should
be
a
different
one
for
each
website
you
use.
Doing
this
or
keeping
track
of
it
all
is
pain,
which
is
why
people
don’t
do
it
and
wind
up
with
stolen
identities.
Try
it,
and
there’s
no
need
to
worry
about
all
those
problems.
A
Dig
deep
with
your
passwords
B.
They
should
be
close
to
random
C.
Use
the
passwords
in
the
same
way
D.
In
fact,
you
can
easily
do
it
all
in
a
weekend
E.
However,
it
is
a
challenge
to
set
up
a
defense
F.
Make
sure
your
devices
are
as
spotless
as
possible
G.
That’s
why
you
want
to
be
careful
when
using
public
Wi-Fi
【答案】16.
D
17.
F
18.
G
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了怎样避免个人信息在网上被泄露。
【详解】1.
根据上文“It’s
a
lot
easier
than
you
might
think
to
set
up
proper
defenses”（建立适当的防御比你想象的要容易得多。）同时根据下文提的方法，可知空白处与上文为顺承关系，讲述防御的方法很简单。选项D.“In
fact,
you
can
easily
do
it
all
in
a
weekend”（事实上，你可以很容易地在一个周末做到这一切），说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，即方法很容易。符合文意，故选D。
2.
根据下文“This
means
fixing
a
good
anti-virus
program
and
taking
the
time
to
clear
out
any
spyware
that
may
have
already
infected
your
system.”（这意味着修复一个好的反病毒程序，并花时间清除任何可能已经感染你的系统的间谍软件。）说明通过反病毒程序和清理已经感染你的系统的间谍软件，就可以使自己的信息得到保护，而不泄露，所以前文描述的是在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能的干净。选项F.“Make
sure
your
devices
are
as
spotless
as
possible”（
确保你的设备尽可能的干净），符合题意，故选F。
3.
根据本段标题“Ensure
your
Wi-Fi
safety”（确保你的无线网络安全）及设空前“It’s
fairly
easy
for
potential
criminals
to
gain
access
to
your
information
if
they’re
able
to
share
your
connection.”（如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的连接，他们很容易获取你的信息。）可知，当你的连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获得你的信息。所以设空处要表明的是在使用公共无线网时要小心。选项G.“That’s
why
you
want
to
be
careful
when
using
public
Wi-Fi”（这就是为什么你在使用公共无线网时要小心），选项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选G。
4.
本句处于标题位置，结合前文标题句式特点，可知句式要用祈使句。根据下文“Everything
you
just
finished
could
be
for
nothing
if
a
thief
has
your
existing
passwords,
so
you
need
to
change
them
for
every
service
you
use.
”（如果一个小偷有你现有的密码，你刚刚完成的一切可能都是徒劳，所以你需要为你使用的每个服务更改密码。）可知，要对自己用的密码进行修改，选项A.“Dig
deep
with
your
passwords”（深入挖掘你的密码）。符合题意，故选A。
5.
根据上文“
Passwords
should
use
a
variety
of
special
characters,
numbers,
letters,
and
cases
when
possible.”（密码应尽可能使用各种特殊字符、数字、字母和大小写。）可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎于随意。选项B.“They
should
be
close
to
random.”（它们应该是随机的。）与题意相符，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An
English
battleship
was
sailing
at
sea
in
the
severe
weather
for
several
days.
The
visibility
was
poor
____21____
heavy
fog,
so
the
captain
landed
on
the
watchtower,____22____
all
the
activities.
Shortly,
a
lookout
reported
that
a
light
ahead
was
____23____.
The
captain
asked,
“Is
it
steady
or
____24____
towards
our
ship?”
The
lookout
replied,
“The
light
was
steady,
but
our
____25____
was
going
to
____26____
into
that
one.”
The
captain
ordered
the
lookout
to
send
a
signal
to
that
ship
and
told
them
that
the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other
if
they
didn’t
____27____
course.
Back
came
a
signal,
“It’s
____28____
for
you
to
change
course.”
Then
the
captain
shouted
angrily.
“Send,
I’m
a
battleship.
You’ll
change
course.”
“Captain,
I’ve
never
seen
you
____29____
your
top
before.”
the
lookout
said
and
did.
Back
came
another
signal,
“I’m
a
lighthouse!”
The
captain
was
extremely
____30____
after
knowing
this,
and
they
had
to
change
their
course
____31____.
On
our
path
in
life,
we
sometimes
have
to
change
course:____32____,
we
would
run
into
the
____33____.
Some
people
spend
much
time
trying
to
change
everything
around
them,
not
realizing
they
can
____34____
it
only
by
changing
themselves.
They’re
hitting
their
head
on
the
barrier
but
expecting
a
good
result.
It’s
just
as
stupid
as
not
changing
their
course
When
those
are
about
to
collide
(相撞)
with
a
lighthouse.
So
when
life
puts
an
unmovable
____35____
in
front
of
you,
stick
to
the
secret:
changing
course
and
going
on.
21.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
in
addition
to
C.
on
account
of
D.
on
top
of
22.
A.
keeping
an
eye
on
B.
asking
about
C.
engaging
in
D.
turning
a
deaf
eat
to
23.
A.
charging
B.
falling
C.
weakening
D.
flashing
24.
A.
shooting
B.
moving
C.
pointing
D.
looking
25.
A.
instruction
B.
method
C.
ship
D.
captain
26.
A.
trade
B.
change
C.
crash
D.
compete
27.
A.
affect
B.
readjust
C.
admit
D.
uncover
28.
A.
typical
B.
early
C.
challenging
D.
advisable
29.
A.
blow
B.
reach
C.
stuff
D.
show
30.
A.
heartbroken
B.
innocent
C.
relieved
D.
shocked
31.
A.
temporarily
B.
instantly
C.
slowly
D.
merrily
32.
A.
otherwise
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyway
33.
A.
top
secret
B.
safe
path
C.
comfort
zone
D.
brick
wall
34.
A.
learn
B.
make
C.
take
D.
see
35.
A.
opportunity
B.
target
C.
object
D.
fantasy
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A.
in
spite
of尽管；B.
in
addition
to除了；C.
on
account
of由于；D.
on
top
of在……之上。由本处的“The
visibility
was
poor___1___
heavy
fog”可知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A.
keeping
an
eye
on密切注意；B.
asking
about询问；C.
engaging
in从事；D.
turning
a
deaf
ear
to充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A.
charging收费；B.
falling落下；C.
weakening削弱；D.
flashing闪光。由下文的“The
light
was
steady”可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A.
shooting射击；B.
moving移动；C.
pointing指出；D.
looking看。由下文的“the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other”可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有相撞的风险。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A.
instruction说明书；B.
method方法；C.
ship船；D.
captain船长。由下文的“the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other
if
they
didn't
___7___
course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A.
trade贸易；B.
change改变；C.
crash碰撞；D.
compete竞争，比赛。由下文的“the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other
if
they
didn't
___7___
course”可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A.
affect影响；B.
readjust重新调整；C.
admit承认；D.
uncover揭开。由下文的“they
had
to
change
their
course”可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A.
typical典型的；B.
early早的；C.
challenging挑战性的；D.
advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。”
瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A.
blow吹；B.
reach到达；C.
stuff填满；D.
show展示。由上文的“Then
the
captain
shouted
angrily”可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blow
one’s
top（勃然大怒）。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A.
heartbroken心碎的；B.
innocent天真的；C.
relieved放心的；D.
shocked吃惊的。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A.
temporarily暂时地；B.
instantly立即地；C.
slowly慢慢地；D.
merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A.
otherwise否则；B.
however然而；C.
therefore因此；D.
anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A.
top
secret绝密；B.
safe
path安全路径；C.
comfort
zone舒适区；D.
brick
wall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A.
learn学习；B.
make使；C.
take拿走；D.
see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配make
it（成功）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改变方向，继续前进。A.
opportunity机会；B.
target目标；C.
object东西；D.
fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
You
may
remember
back
at
the
start
of
December,
____36____
China
carried
out
their
unmanned
Chang’e-5
mission
and
the
spacecraft
touched
down
on
the
moon
to
collect
samples
for
research.
Now
it
____37____(success)
returned
to
the
Earth.
This
is
the
most
significant
event
in
China’s
space
field,
and
also
one
of
the
most
notable
space
____38____(activity)
globally.
Chang’e-5,
____39____
(launch)
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
early
on
Nov
24,
is
the
nation’s
____40____(large)
and
most
complex
lunar
probe.
It
returned
with
1,731
grams
of
lunar
rock
and
soil
to
the
Earth,
____41____(mark)
a
historic
accomplishment
44
years
after
the
last
lunar
substances
were
taken
back.
The
23-day
mission
was
China’s
first
space
journey
to
claim
extraterrestrial
samples,
making
____42____
the
third
country
to
accomplish
the
task,
the
first
being
the
USA
in
the
1960’s
and
the
second
Soviet
Union
in
the
1970’s.
The
spacecraft
____43____(enter)
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
at
an
altitude
of
around
120km.
As
soon
as
it
was
10km
above
land,
it
released
its
parachute
and
landed
smoothly
in
China's
Inner
Mongolia.
Now
the
spacecraft
has
been
air
lifted
to
Beijing
where
the
samples
____44____(examine)
by
scientists
very
soon.
The
mission’s
results
will
contribute
____45____
mankind’s
deeper
understanding
of
the
moon’s
origins
and
the
evolution
of
the
solar
system.
【答案】36.
when
37.
successfully
38.
activities
39.
launched
40.
largest
41.
marking
42.
it
43.
entered
44.
will
be
examined
45.
to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the
start
of
December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one
of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的most
complex
lunar
probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very
soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will
be
examined。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute
to…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填to。
【点睛】语法填空题目需要在理解文本意思的基础上，分析句法结构,综合做出判断。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David是你校的一名交换生，六一儿童节期间他准备参加当地帮助残疾儿童的志愿者活动，他想给一些残疾儿童送一些礼物，发来邮件询问什么礼物合适。请你根据下列要点回复，并表示感激。
1.
感谢他尽己所能去帮助残疾儿童；
2.
说明自己决定和他一起去；
3.
建议送些水果或儿童书籍等，并说明理由。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
David,
I’m
grateful
that
you
want
to
help
the
disabled
children.
Reading
your
email,
I’m
so
moved
that
I’ve
decided
to
see
the
disabled
children
on
Children’s
Day
with
you.
As
to
what
presents
are
the
best
choice,
it’s
really
a
matter
of
personal
preference.
I’d
like
to
recommend
sending
the
children
some
fruits
or
some
books.
On
the
one
hand,
fruits
are
good
for
children’s
health,
and
it
is
also
convenient
to
carry.
On
the
other
hand,
disabled
as
they
are,
all
of
them,
I
think,
are
eager
to
study.
Therefore,
books
may
also
be
a
good
choice.
Anyway,
whatever
presents
you
choose,
you’ll
be
appreciated
by
those
disabled
children.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David是你校的一名交换生，六一儿童节期间他准备参加当地帮助残疾儿童的志愿者活动，他想给一些残疾儿童送一些礼物，发来邮件询问什么礼物合适。请你根据题干中提供的要点进行回复，并表示感激。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：present→gift
感激：grateful→thankful
对……有好处：be
good
for→
benefit
无论什么：whatever=→no
matter
what
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On
the
other
hand,
disabled
as
they
are,
all
of
them,
I
think,
are
eager
to
study.
Therefore,
books
may
also
be
a
good
choice.
拓展句：On
the
other
hand
disabled
as
they
are,
all
of
them,
I
think,
are
eager
to
study,
so
books
may
also
be
a
good
choice.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Reading
your
email,
I’m
so
moved
that
I’ve
decided
to
see
the
disabled
children
on
Children’s
Day
with
you.
(运用了现在分词及so…that句型)
[高分句型2]
As
to
what
presents
are
the
best
choice,
it’s
really
a
matter
of
personal
preference.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter
enjoyed
riding
the
school
bus
home.
The
ride
home
gave
him
some
time
to
relax
after
a
busy
day
of
fifth
grade.
He
usually
sat
alone
and
enjoyed
that
too.
With
four
siblings
(兄妹)
he
didn't
get
much
time
alone.
Sometimes
he
sat
with
his
younger
brother,
Jackson,
but
Jackson
was
sick
at
home
today.
The
bus
stopped
and
the
tallest
boy
in
his
class,
Dexter,
stepped
off
followed
by
his
younger
brother,
Billy.
As
the
bus
pulled
away,
Carter
looked
back
over
his
shoulder
to
watch
the
boys.
Dexter
was
yelling
and
waving
his
hands
at
his
little
brother.
Billy
said
something
Carter
could
not
hear.
Dexter
yelled,
gave
his
younger
brother
a
hard
shove
and
knocked
him
to
the
ground.
Billy
was
on
the
ground
wiping
at
his
eyes,
but
Dexter
walked
away.
Carter
turned
in
his
seat,
feeling
disgusted.
He
hated
seeing
little
kids
get
picked
on
(欺负).The
sight
of
Billy
on
the
ground
crying
was
burned
into
his
memory.
He
tried
to
think
of
something
else.
He
thought
of
the
model
car
he
was
working
on
at
home,
a
1967
Corvette.
He
started
building
it
over
a
week
ago
and
just
finished
putting
it
together
last
night.
Tonight,
as
soon
as
he
finished
his
homework,
he
could
start
painting
the
car.
That
was
his
favorite
part.
He
already
had
the
perfect
color
of
blue
picked
out.
He
hurried
off
the
bus,
ran
through
his
yard,
and
breezed
through
the
kitchen
with
a
quick
hello
to
his
mom.
She
was
making
spaghetti,
which
smelled
delicious.
He
ran
up
the
stairs
two
at
a
time
and
rushed
into
his
room.
“Surprise!”
his
brother
Jackson
said,
throwing
his
arms
into
the
air.
"What
are
you
doing
in
my
room?
I
thought
you
were
sick!”
“I
feel
better!”
"What's
on
your
face?
Are
you
bleeding?"
"No!
I'm
not
bleeding."
Jackson
wiped
at
his
face,
probably
just
paint.
Look!
Look
what
I
did!”
He
pointed
at
the
desk
in
the
comer
of
Carter's
room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
Carter
looked
down
at
his
desk
in
horror
Paragraph
2
Carter
took
a
deep
breath
and
then
unfolded
his
fist.
【答案】Carter
looked
down
at
his
desk
in
horror.
What
came
into
his
sight
was
an
ugly
red
car,
which
really
annoyed
him.
Eyes
narrowed
and
fists
clenched,
Carter
could
feel
a
blaze
of
flame
fueling
inside
him.
“What
have
you
done
to
my
car?”
he
yelled
loudly.
Frightened
by
the
loud
voice
of
his
brother,
Jackson
drooped
his
head,
murmured,
“I
just
wanted
to
give
you
a
surprise!”
It
suddenly
dawned
on
Carter
that
what
he
did
just
now
was
just
like
Dexter’s
action
on
the
bus.
Carter
took
a
deep
breath
and
then
unfolded
his
fist.
Letting
out
a
sigh
of
regret,
he
apologized
to
his
brother
sincerely,
“I'm
sorry
for
doing
that,
but
I
had
planned
to
paint
it
blue.”
Hearing
this,
Jackson
beamed
and
embraced
Carter
tightly,
paint
it
together!
No
sooner
had
they
painted
the
unique
car
than
their
Mum
called
them
to
have
dinner.
The
breeze
wafted
their
face
with
delicious
smell
of
the
spaghetti
and
warmed
the
brothers’
hearts.
There
was
no
denying
that
siblings
should
get
on
well
by
being
more
tolerant
of
each
other.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡特在坐校车回家的途中，看到德克斯特欺负他的弟弟比利，这让卡特很反感。回家后，卡特急不可待的回到自己的房间，要给自己做的汽车模型喷漆。结果发现自己的弟弟把自己的汽车模型喷漆了，而且很难看。最后，卡特原谅了弟弟，并一起完成模型喷漆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“卡特惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的汽车模型被弄糟了后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“卡特深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写作者原谅了弟弟，一起完成汽车喷漆的过程。
2.续写线索：发火——弟弟解释——回想到德克斯特的行为——原谅弟弟——一起完成汽车模型喷漆
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①理解，明白：dawn
on
/understand
②计划：plan
to
do/intend
to
do
③.
相处得很好：get
on
well
with/get
along
with
情绪类
①.大喊：yell/shout
②.害怕的：frightened/
scared
【点睛】[高分句型1].
What
came
into
his
sight
was
an
ugly
red
car,
which
really
annoyed
him.(由what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2].
No
sooner
had
they
painted
the
unique
car
than
their
Mum
called
them
to
have
dinner.(运用部分倒装句型)2021年葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高二英语
考生注意：
1.
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.
本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3.
答题前，考生务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
is
the
dog
doing
now?
A.
Playing.
B.
Sleeping.
C.
Eating.
2.
What
does
the
man
ask
for?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Sugar.
C.
Salt
3.
Why
won’t
the
woman
watch
the
game
with
the
man
tonight?
A.
She
has
to
work
late.
B
She
wants
to
visit
Sally.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
basketball.
4.
How
much
will
the
woman
lend
the
man?
A.
?5.
B.
?1.
C.
?9.
5.
Where
will
the
speakers
study
tonight?
A.
In
the
school
library.
B
At
the
man’s
house.
C.
At
the
house
of
the
man’s
sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话成独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
are
Mei’s
lessons
about?
A.
Painting.
B.
Speaking
Chinese.
C.
Drawing
Chinese
words.
7.
How
does
Mei’s
teacher
help
Mei?
A.
He
makes
learning
fun.
B.
He
tells
her
to
be
patient
C
He
makes
the
lessons
easy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
first
problem
the
man
thinks
about
the
camera?
A.
It’s
getting
old.
B.
Water
got
into
it.
C.
Something
is
wrong
with
the
screen.
9.
What
does
the
man
probably
mean
in
the
end?
A.
The
camera
is
on
the
wrong
setting.
B.
The
woman
is
good
at
taking
photos.
C.
There
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Husband
and
wife,
11.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
idea?
A.
It’s
smart
B.
It’s
against
their
traditions.
C.
It’ll
make
them
stressed
out.
12.
Where
do
the
speaker
come
from?
A.
China.
B.
Britain.
C.
America.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Thursday.
C.
Friday.
14.
What
does
the
man
hope
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
basketball
game.
B.
Go
for
a
job
interview.
C.
Meet
Yao
Ming.
15.
What
will
Yao
Ming
talk
about?
A.
Why
it’s
important
to
go
to
university.
B.
What
it’s
like
to
be
famous
in
the
U.S.
C.
How
to
start
a
successful
basketball
career.
16.
How
old
was
the
woman
when
she
first
heard
about
Yao
Ming?
A.
Four
years
old.
B.
Seven
years
old.
C.
Eight
years
old.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Why
did
the
speaker
and
her
father
first
move
to
the
U.S.?
A.
To
live
with
their
family.
B.
To
find
good
jobs.
C.
To
learn
English.
18.
What
did
the
speaker
warn
to
be?
A.
A
market
owner.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
teacher.
19.
Where
did
the
speaker
go
to
college?
A.
In
Los
Angeles.
B.
In
San
Francisco.
C.
In
New
York
City.
20.
How
does
the
speech
probably
make
the
students
feel?
A.
Worried
B.
Encouraged.
C.
Disappointed.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amid
the
coronavirus
outbreak,
the
U.
S.
Department
of
Homeland
Security
recommends
having
at
least
a
two
-
week
supply
of
water
and
food.
Potatoes
Shelf
life
：
2
to
5
weeks
if
stored
in
a
cool,
dry,
dark
place
Yukon
Gold,
red,
and
fingerling
potatoes
will
last
from
two
to
three
weeks.
Larger
white
potatoes
can
last
for
three
to
five
weeks.
Sweet
potatoes
have
about
the
same
shelf
life.
Don't
store
them
next
to
onions,
however.
The
two
might
go
together
well
in
cooking,
but
raw,
each
gives
off
gases
and
moisture
that
might
cause
the
other
to
spoil
faster.
Tea
※Shelf
life：
6
to
12
months
past
"sell
-
by"
date
Dried
tea
leaves,
whether
loose
(in
a
sealed
container)
or
in
teabags
(in
an
unopened
box)
can
easily
last
a
year
or
more
if
they'
re
not
subjected
to
damp
or
humidity.
However,
the
tea
does
tend
to
lose
flavor
over
time.
Peanuts
●
Shelf
life
：
1
to
2
months
Peanuts
in
their
shell,
especially
when
kept
cool
and
dry,
are
perfectly
happy
in
the
cupboard
for
as
long
as
two
months.
Canned
fruits
and
vegetables
●
Shelf
life
：
1
to
2
years
past
"sell
-
by”
date
Canning
is
an
extremely
efficient
means
of
preserving
food.
Generally
speaking,
if
canned
foods
aren't
subjected
to
extreme
heat,
their
contents
should
stay
good
for
two
years
or
more.
Be
aware,
however,
of
dented
cans
or
those
with
swollen
tops,
which
may
indicate
the
presence
of
bacteria
inside.
1.
Which
can
go
bad
faster
if
stored
with
onions?
A.
Potatoes.
B.
Tea.
C.
Peanuts.
D.
Canned
fruits
and
vegetables.
2.
What
is
special
about
tea?
A.
The
flavor
of
tea
can
always
remain
the
same.
B.
Tea
leaves
are
better
to
be
preserved
in
an
open
jar.
C.
Tea
leaves
should
be
kept
away
from
the
state
of
being
wet.
D.
The
maximum
length
of
time
that
tea
can
be
stored
is
6
months.
3.
What
may
shorten
the
"sell
-
by”
date
of
canned
foods
?
A.
Shapes
of
cans.
B.
Categories
of
foods.
C.
Decline
of
the
temperature.
D.
Exposure
to
high
temperature.
B
You’re
in
a
crowd
of
people
who
are
all
asking
for
the
same
thing.
How
do
you
make
your
voice
heard
above
the
rest?
Be
different.
Don’t
shout.
Lisa,
25,
was
waiting
to
board
a
plane
flying
from
London
to
Austria
for
Christmas
when
the
flight
was
cancelled.
“There
were
about
a
hundred
of
us
unable
to
leave,”
she
says.
“Everyone
else
was
shouting
at
the
airport
staff.
Instead
of
joining
in,
I
walked
up
to
the
man
behind
the
ticket
desk
very
quietly
and
said,
‘This
must
be
so
awful
for
you!
I
don’t
know
how
you
deal
with
these
situations—it’s
not
even
your
fault.
I
could
never
handle
it
as
well
as
you
are.’
Without
my
even
asking,
he
found
me
a
seat
on
another
airline
with
an
upgrade
to
first
class.
He
was
happy
to
do
a
favor
for
someone
who
was
appreciative
instead
of
unfriendliness.”
Flattery
(恭维)
is
an
essential
element
of
the
sweet-talk
strategy.
“It’s
human
psychology
that
stroking
a
person’s
ego
(自我)
with
a
few
well-directed
praises
makes
them
want
to
prove
you
right,”
says
a
psychologist.
“Tell
someone
they’re
pretty
and
they’ll
instantly
fix
their
hair;
praise
their
sense
of
humor
and
they’ll
tell
a
joke.”
You
need
help
and
there’s
absolutely
no
reason
that
the
person
will
want
to
lend
a
hand.
Allison,
26.
a
lawyer,
realized
she’d
made
a
huge
mistake
on
a
batch
of
documents.
“The
only
way
I
could
fix
the
problem
was
to
get
the
help
of
a
colleague
who
I
knew
didn’t
like
me,”
she
said.
Allison
then
went
to
the
woman’s
office
and
explained
her
problem.
“As
I
was
saying
to
the
boss
the
other
day
you’re
the
only
person
who
would
know
how
to
handle
a
situation
like
this,
what
would
you
suggest
I
do?”
“Feeling
pumped
up
(鼓励),
she
set
about
helping
me
and
we
finished
the
job
on
time,
and
she
was
happy
to
help.”
Allison
said.
4.
What
would
have
happened
at
the
airport
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
The
departure
hall
was
filled
with
noise.
B.
Someone
screamed
just
lo
be
different.
C.
The
passengers
waited
on
board
patiently.
D.
The
airport
stuff
were
rude
to
the
passengers.
5.
Why
did
the
man
put
Lisa
on
another
airline?
A.
He
admired
Lisa’s
beauty.
B.
He
appreciated
her
attitude.
C.
He
was
ready
to
help
others.
D.
He
was
blamed
for
the
cancellation.
6.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
potential
benefits
of
ego.
B.
The
strategy
to
start
small
talk.
C.
The
great
importance
of
flattery.
D.
The
value
of
humor
in
daily
life.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
Allison’s
colleague?
A.
She
was
a
popular
lawyer.
B.
She
was
always
ready
to
help
others.
C.
She
always
got
praise
from
Allison.
D.
She
did
a
great
favor
for
Allison
eventually.
C
The
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
included
on
December
17,
2020
China's
Tai
Chi
on
the
Representative
List
of
the
Intangible（无形的）Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity.
The
decision
was
announced
during
the
online
meeting
of
the
UNESCO
Intergovernmental
Committee
for
the
Safeguarding
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
held
from
December
14
to
19
in
Kingston,
capital
of
Jamaica.
“Born
in
the
mid-17th
century
in
a
small
village
named
Chenjiagou
located
in
Central
China's
Henan
province,
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
a
kind
of
traditional
Wushu
integrated
with
slow
movements
and
deep
breathing,
but
is
also
deeply
rooted
in
many
areas
of
Chinese
culture,
such
as
medicine
and
philosophy,”Zhu
Xianghua
says,
who
is
the
son
of
the
famous
Tai
Chi
master
Zhu
Tiancai.
Although
it
has
spread
to
more
than
150
countries
and
regions,
attracting
more
than
100
million
people
to
practice,
the
idea
that
Tai
Chi
is
for
the
elderly
has
stopped
many
young
people
practicing
the
ancient
Wushu.
They
think
of
it
as
a
slow
exercise,
which
is
specially
made
and
better
suited
for
their
grandparents.
Instead,
many
young
people
are
turning
to
the
Indian
practice
of
yoga（瑜伽）to
relieve
stress,
which
was
placed
on
the
UNESCO's
List
in
2019.
In
order
to
promote
Tai
Chi,
joint
efforts
have
been
made
from
individuals
and
the
Chinese
government
in
the
last
decades.
Xi'an
Jiaotong
University
requires
students
to
learn
Tai
Chi.
Wang
Yunbing,
a
professor
in
the
university's
sports
center,
stressed
that
Tai
Chi
is
not
only
good
physical
exercise-researchers
from
the
American
College
of
Rheumatology
find
that
it
can
help
manage
several
diseases
but
is
also
conned
ted
to
ancient
Chinese
eivilization.
Since
2014,
the
World
Tai
Chi
Championships
have
been
held
every
two
years
by
the
International
Wushu
Federation.
It
provides
a
platform
for
communication
and
learning
between
the
Tai
Chi
masters
and
Tai
Chi
lovers
around
the
globe.
In
January
2020,
Tai
Chi
became
an
official
event
in
the
2026
Dakar
Youth
Olympic
Games.
8.
What
does
Zhu
Xianghua
say
about
Tai
Chi
in
paragraph
2?
A.
It
originated
from
fast
Kung
Fu
action.
B.
It
was
born
around
the
1750s
in
a
village.
C.
It
is
related
to
other
cultural
fields
of
China.
D.
It
integrates
Chinese
medicine
and
western
philosophy.
9.
Why
do
some
young
people
choose
to
practice
yoga
instead
of
Tai
Chi?
A.
They
think
it
easier
to
practice
yoga
to
keep
fit.
B.
The
elderly
stop
young
people
practicing
Tai
Chi.
C.
They
consider
Tai
Chi
is
custom-built
for
old
people.
D.
Yoga
was
included
in
the
world
culture
earlier
than
Tai
Chi.
10.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
promote
contemporary
Chinese
civilization.
B.
To
show
many
efforts
made
to
popularize
Tai
Chi.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
Chinese
Tai
Chi
masters.
D.
To
advise
people
to
practise
Tai
Chi
to
cure
diseases.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is?the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Tai
Chi
Steps
on
the
UNESCO's
List.
B.
Tai
Chi
is
Competing
against
Yoga.
C.
Tai
Chi
Has
Regained
populate
Globally.
D.
Opinions
Greatly
Differ
on
Tai
Chi
and
Yoga.
D
As
a
basic
food
in
the
Asian
diet，
soybeans（大豆）
have
been
used
to
make
tofu
and
soy
milk
for
hundreds
of
years．
But
now，
they
are
also
being
turned
into
an
alternative
to
plastic
wrap．
William
Chen，
a
professor
of
food
science
and
technology
at
Singapore's
Nanyang
Technological
University，
invented
the
environmentally﹣friendly
food
wrap．
It's
made
of
cellulose（纤维素），a
form
of
fiber，
obtained
from
the
waste
generated
by
soy
bean
product
producers．
The
beans
are
pressed
to
squeeze
out
juice
that's
used
to
make
tofu
and
soy
milk．
And
what's
left
is
usually
thrown
away，
but
Chen
takes
the
waste
and
puts
it
through
a
fermentation（发酵）
process，
during
which
cellulose
is
produced．
Cellulose﹣based
plastic
wraps
have
been
on
the
market
for
a
few
years，
but
Chen
says
that
most
are
made
from
wood
or
corn，
grown
for
that
purpose．
By
contrast，
his
wrap
is
made
from
a
waste
product，
which
doesn't
compete
with
other
crops
for
land
and
is
more
sustainable．
Chen's
technology
could
help
to
solve
two
problems
at
once：
cutting
plastic
production
and
reducing
the
amount
of
food
waste．"In
Singapore，
the
amount
of
food
waste
generated
every
year
could
fill
up
15，000
Olympic﹣sized
swimming
pools，"
Chen
says．
F&N，
a
soy﹣based
drinks
producer，
has
partnered
with
Chen's
lab
and
provides
the
product，
straight
from
the
factory．
The
company
is
conducting
a
study
to
assess
whether
the
food
wrap
could
complete
commercially
with
conventional
products．
Chen
adds，"The
soy﹣based
wrap
costs
almost
nothing
to
make
in
the
lab
because
the
raw
materials
are
free．
Commercial
production
would
involve
additional
expenses，
such
as
storage
and
quality
control，
however，
we
have
not
calculated
those
costs
yet．"
Chen
hopes
neighboring
soy﹣loving
countries
will
be
inspired
by
Singapore
to
adopt
his
innovation．
"My
dream
is
that
our
technology，
which
is
cheap
and
simple，
will
cut
plastic
and
food
waste
and
create
a
cleaner
environment，"
Chen
says．
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about？
A.
The
introduction
to
William
Chen．
B.
The
process
of
producing
soy
milk．
C.
The
way
to
make
soy﹣based
wrap．
D.
The
benefit
of
eating
soy
products．
13.
What's
the
biggest
difference
of
Chen's
wrap
from
other
cellulose﹣based
plastic
wraps？
A.
It
saves
land
for
industry．
B.
It's
more
easily
broken
down．
C.
It
is
made
from
the
food
waste．
D.
It
has
been
put
into
practice
for
many
years．
14.
What
will
commercial
production
of
the
food
wrap
cause？
A.
A
lack
of
competitiveness．
B.
Poor
quality
of
the
wraps．
C.
A
shortage
of
raw
material．
D.
An
increase
in
production
costs．
15.
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken？
A.
A
personal
diary．
B.
A
travel
guide．
C.
A
book
review．
D.
A
scientific
magazine．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Avoid
Identity
Theft
Every
year
a
large
quantity
of
personal
information
is
leaked
into
the
wrong
hands.
Millions
of
people
suffer
the
identity
theft.
Maybe
there’s
spyware
on
their
computer,
or
a
service
they
use
has
a
security
problem,
leaving
customers
at
risk
of
exposure.
But
there
is
no
need
to
fear.
It’s
a
lot
easier
than
you
might
think
to
set
up
proper
defenses.____16____
Here’s
how.
Clean
your
computer
and
smart-phone
___17___before
you
put
new
security
measures
into
place.
This
means
fixing
a
good
anti-virus
program
and
taking
the
time
to
clear
out
any
spyware
that
may
have
already
infected
your
system.
Ensure
your
Wi-Fi
safety
Now
that
your
computer
is
clean,
you
should
plug
any
holes
in
your
home
network.
It’s
fairly
easy
for
potential
criminals
to
gain
access
to
your
information
if
they’re
able
to
share
your
connection.
___18___.
Different
routers
(路由器)
will
have
different
setup
pages,
so
the
actual
step-by-step
will
vary,
but
the
end
result
will
be
the
same.
Here’s
what
to
do:
Enable
basic
password
protection.
You
also
need
to
change
the
password
that
allows
you
to
access
your
router’s
settings
to
begin
with.
Then
change
the
original
name
of
your
wireless
network.
Don’t
use
any
personal
information
here.
___19___
Everything
you
just
finished
could
be
for
nothing
if
a
thief
has
your
existing
passwords,
so
you
need
to
change
them
for
every
service
you
use.
What
you’ve
heard
is
true:
Passwords
should
use
a
variety
of
special
characters,
numbers,
letters,
and
cases
when
possible.
___20___,
and
there
should
be
a
different
one
for
each
website
you
use.
Doing
this
or
keeping
track
of
it
all
is
pain,
which
is
why
people
don’t
do
it
and
wind
up
with
stolen
identities.
Try
it,
and
there’s
no
need
to
worry
about
all
those
problems.
A.
Dig
deep
with
your
passwords
B.
They
should
be
close
to
random
C.
Use
the
passwords
in
the
same
way
D.
In
fact,
you
can
easily
do
it
all
in
a
weekend
E.
However,
it
is
a
challenge
to
set
up
a
defense
F.
Make
sure
your
devices
are
as
spotless
as
possible
G.
That’s
why
you
want
to
be
careful
when
using
public
Wi-Fi
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An
English
battleship
was
sailing
at
sea
in
the
severe
weather
for
several
days.
The
visibility
was
poor
____21____
heavy
fog,
so
the
captain
landed
on
the
watchtower,____22____
all
the
activities.
Shortly,
a
lookout
reported
that
a
light
ahead
was
____23____.
The
captain
asked,
“Is
it
steady
or
____24____
towards
our
ship?”
The
lookout
replied,
“The
light
was
steady,
but
our
____25____
was
going
to
____26____
into
that
one.”
The
captain
ordered
the
lookout
to
send
a
signal
to
that
ship
and
told
them
that
the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other
if
they
didn’t
____27____
course.
Back
came
a
signal,
“It’s
____28____
for
you
to
change
course.”
Then
the
captain
shouted
angrily.
“Send,
I’m
a
battleship.
You’ll
change
course.”
“Captain,
I’ve
never
seen
you
____29____
your
top
before.”
the
lookout
said
and
did.
Back
came
another
signal,
“I’m
a
lighthouse!”
The
captain
was
extremely
____30____
after
knowing
this,
and
they
had
to
change
their
course
____31____.
On
our
path
in
life,
we
sometimes
have
to
change
course:____32____,
we
would
run
into
the
____33____.
Some
people
spend
much
time
trying
to
change
everything
around
them,
not
realizing
they
can
____34____
it
only
by
changing
themselves.
They’re
hitting
their
head
on
the
barrier
but
expecting
a
good
result.
It’s
just
as
stupid
as
not
changing
their
course
When
those
are
about
to
collide
(相撞)
with
a
lighthouse.
So
when
life
puts
an
unmovable
____35____
in
front
of
you,
stick
to
the
secret:
changing
course
and
going
on.
21.
A.
in
spite
of
B.
in
addition
to
C.
on
account
of
D.
on
top
of
22.
A.
keeping
an
eye
on
B.
asking
about
C.
engaging
in
D.
turning
a
deaf
eat
to
23.
A.
charging
B.
falling
C.
weakening
D.
flashing
24.
A.
shooting
B.
moving
C.
pointing
D.
looking
25.
A.
instruction
B.
method
C.
ship
D.
captain
26.
A.
trade
B.
change
C.
crash
D.
compete
27.
A.
affect
B.
readjust
C.
admit
D.
uncover
28.
A.
typical
B.
early
C.
challenging
D.
advisable
29.
A.
blow
B.
reach
C.
stuff
D.
show
30.
A.
heartbroken
B.
innocent
C.
relieved
D.
shocked
31.
A.
temporarily
B.
instantly
C.
slowly
D.
merrily
32.
A.
otherwise
B.
however
C.
therefore
D.
anyway
33.
A.
top
secret
B.
safe
path
C.
comfort
zone
D.
brick
wall
34.
A.
learn
B.
make
C.
take
D.
see
35.
A.
opportunity
B.
target
C.
object
D.
fantasy
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
You
may
remember
back
at
the
start
of
December,
____36____
China
carried
out
their
unmanned
Chang’e-5
mission
and
the
spacecraft
touched
down
on
the
moon
to
collect
samples
for
research.
Now
it
____37____(success)
returned
to
the
Earth.
This
is
the
most
significant
event
in
China’s
space
field,
and
also
one
of
the
most
notable
space
____38____(activity)
globally.
Chang’e-5,
____39____
(launch)
by
a
Long
March
5
heavy-lift
carrier
rocket
early
on
Nov
24,
is
the
nation’s
____40____(large)
and
most
complex
lunar
probe.
It
returned
with
1,731
grams
of
lunar
rock
and
soil
to
the
Earth,
____41____(mark)
a
historic
accomplishment
44
years
after
the
last
lunar
substances
were
taken
back.
The
23-day
mission
was
China’s
first
space
journey
to
claim
extraterrestrial
samples,
making
____42____
the
third
country
to
accomplish
the
task,
the
first
being
the
USA
in
the
1960’s
and
the
second
Soviet
Union
in
the
1970’s.
The
spacecraft
____43____(enter)
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
at
an
altitude
of
around
120km.
As
soon
as
it
was
10km
above
land,
it
released
its
parachute
and
landed
smoothly
in
China's
Inner
Mongolia.
Now
the
spacecraft
has
been
air
lifted
to
Beijing
where
the
samples
____44____(examine)
by
scientists
very
soon.
The
mission’s
results
will
contribute
____45____
mankind’s
deeper
understanding
of
the
moon’s
origins
and
the
evolution
of
the
solar
system.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David是你校的一名交换生，六一儿童节期间他准备参加当地帮助残疾儿童的志愿者活动，他想给一些残疾儿童送一些礼物，发来邮件询问什么礼物合适。请你根据下列要点回复，并表示感激。
1.
感谢他尽己所能去帮助残疾儿童；
2.
说明自己决定和他一起去；
3.
建议送些水果或儿童书籍等，并说明理由。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Carter
enjoyed
riding
the
school
bus
home.
The
ride
home
gave
him
some
time
to
relax
after
a
busy
day
of
fifth
grade.
He
usually
sat
alone
and
enjoyed
that
too.
With
four
siblings
(兄妹)
he
didn't
get
much
time
alone.
Sometimes
he
sat
with
his
younger
brother,
Jackson,
but
Jackson
was
sick
at
home
today.
The
bus
stopped
and
the
tallest
boy
in
his
class,
Dexter,
stepped
off
followed
by
his
younger
brother,
Billy.
As
the
bus
pulled
away,
Carter
looked
back
over
his
shoulder
to
watch
the
boys.
Dexter
was
yelling
and
waving
his
hands
at
his
little
brother.
Billy
said
something
Carter
could
not
hear.
Dexter
yelled,
gave
his
younger
brother
a
hard
shove
and
knocked
him
to
the
ground.
Billy
was
on
the
ground
wiping
at
his
eyes,
but
Dexter
walked
away.
Carter
turned
in
his
seat,
feeling
disgusted.
He
hated
seeing
little
kids
get
picked
on
(欺负).The
sight
of
Billy
on
the
ground
crying
was
burned
into
his
memory.
He
tried
to
think
of
something
else.
He
thought
of
the
model
car
he
was
working
on
at
home
a
1967
Corvette.
He
started
building
it
over
a
week
ago
and
just
finished
putting
it
together
last
night.
Tonight,
as
soon
as
he
finished
his
homework,
he
could
start
painting
the
car.
That
was
his
favorite
part.
He
already
had
the
perfect
color
of
blue
picked
out.
He
hurried
off
the
bus,
ran
through
his
yard,
and
breezed
through
the
kitchen
with
a
quick
hello
to
his
mom.
She
was
making
spaghetti,
which
smelled
delicious.
He
ran
up
the
stairs
two
at
a
time
and
rushed
into
his
room.
“Surprise!”
his
brother
Jackson
said,
throwing
his
arms
into
the
air.
"What
are
you
doing
in
my
room?
I
thought
you
were
sick!”
“I
feel
better!”
"What's
on
your
face?
Are
you
bleeding?"
"No!
I'm
not
bleeding."
Jackson
wiped
at
his
face,
probably
just
paint.
Look!
Look
what
I
did!”
He
pointed
at
the
desk
in
the
comer
of
Carter's
room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1
Carter
looked
down
at
his
desk
in
horror
Paragraph
2
Carter
took
a
deep
breath
and
then
unfolded
his
fist.
