2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
第I卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
A
The
“happiest
place
on
earth”
is
a
top
destination
on
many
families'
bucket
lists
(人生目标清单).
But
taking
a
vacation
to
Disney
World
can
be
difficult
to
do
on
a
budget.
There
are
some
considerations
that
you
can
make
to
reduce
the
cost
of
your
Disney
World
vacation.
1.
Come
Prepared
Plan
ahead
so
that
you
don't
have
to
purchase
a
necessity
at
Disneyland
that
you
could
have
brought
from
home.
For
example,
check
the
weather
so
that
you
don't
need
to
buy
a
raincoat
or
an
umbrella.
2.
Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance
Disney
has
influenced
practically
every
industry,
which
makes
it
easy
to
find
Disney
items
anywhere,
from
Walmart,
Target,
and
your
local
grocery
stores
to
department
stores
and
Amazon.
You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.
3.
Make
an
Autograph
Book
An
autograph
book
is
seen
as
a
must?have
by
many
Disneyland
enthusiasts
and
is
a
memory
you
can
take
home
with
you.
These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?and?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.
Other
choices
can
get
the
job
done
for
under
$5.
For
example,
you
can
buy
a
small
photo
album,
cute
pads
or
notebooks.
4.
Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups
Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
If
you
think
you
might
qualify
for
a
special
discount
or
group
rate,
call
the
Disneyland
Resort
to
book
tickets.
1.
Where
can
it
take
you
more
money
to
buy
souvenirs?
A.
At
Amazon.
B.
At
Disneyland.
C.
At
Walmart.
D.
At
department
stores.
2.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
the
park's
60th
anniversary
autograph
book?
A.
$30.
B.
$19.95.
C.
$7.95.
D.
$5.
3.
Who
can
enjoy
the
low?priced
tickets?
A.
All
the
young
people.
B.
All
the
doctors.
C.
All
the
students.
D.
All
the
teachers.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些降低在迪士尼世界度假费用的考虑因素。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance”部分最后一句“You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.”(在这些比迪士尼乐园便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前购买物品，从而节省很多钱。)可知，在迪士尼乐园购买纪念品会花更多钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make
an
Autograph
Book”部分第二句“These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?
and
?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.”(这些书在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，在迪士尼乐园最新最棒的签名书，比如迪士尼60周年纪念版，售价高达30美元。)可知，购买迪士尼60周年纪念版签名书需要30美元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups”部分第一句“Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
”(迪士尼提供各种各样的折扣，包括军人、大学生、教师和青年团体。)可知，所有的老师都可以享受低价票。故选D。
B
Yu
Chenrui,
29,
is
a
maker
of
automata
(机关人偶)
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan
province.
Automata
are
built
to
look
like
humans
or
animals
and
give
the
illusion
(错觉)
of
being
able
to
move
on
their
own,
“The
art
form
amazes
me,
because
it
combines
various
skills,
from
storytelling
to
mechanics,
and
the
pieces
are
built
with
a
sense
of
humor,”
Yu
says.
His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
Interested
in
handcrafts
as
a
boy,
Yu
first
encountered
automata
designed
by
Japanese
artist
Kazuaki
at
an
exhibition
in
2015
when
he
studied
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
in
Beijing.
“It
was
like
meeting
a
like-minded
friend,
”
Yu
says,
recalling
the
moment.
As
an
art
and
design
major,
he
began
to
learn
the
craft
by
himself
and,
with
the
support
of
his
tutor,
he
kept
studying
and
examining
automata
in
school.
When
he
graduated
in
2016,
Yu
landed
a
job
at
an
advertising
agency
in
Beijing.
He
stayed
on
at
the
company
for
three
years
because,
at
that
time,
he
was
not
sure
that
he
could
make
a
living
out
of
his
hobby.
While
working
as
a
designer
Yu
kept
exploring
and
advancing
his
skills
in
wood
carving
and
mechanics.
Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.
To
keep
himself
occupied
while
running
his
workshop,
he
planted
blueberries,
raspberries
and
cherries.
He
watered,
weeded
and
added
fertilizer
(肥料)
every
day.
“Daily
routines
helped
me
calm
down
and
inspire
my
creativity,
which
resulted
in
an
automaton
called
To
Observe
the
Autumn,”
Yu
says.
Over
time,
Yu’s
reputation
grew
and
his
business
flourished
(兴旺).
Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
Yu
knows
that
there
are
many
more
creative
ideas
waiting
to
be
expressed.
“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.”
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Yu
is
equipped
with
various
skills.
B.
Yu
is
a
person
full
of
sense
of
humor.
C.
Yu
is
now
gaining
recognition
worldwide.
D.
Yu
is
following
the
latest
trend
in
handcraft.
5.
Why
did
Yu
quit
his
job
in
Beijing?
A.
He
couldn't
make
a
living
out
of
it.
B.
He
wanted
to
pursue
his
own
dream.
C.
He
missed
his
family
in
Chengdu.
D.
He
thought
he
had
a
lot
experience.
6.
According
to
Yu,
what
contributes
to
his
creativity
as
an
automata
artist?
A.
The
fruits
he
grows.
B.
Success
of
his
business.
C.
His
devotion
to
the
job.
D.
Observation
from
daily
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Yu’s
story?
A.
There
is
no
end
to
learning.
B.
Great
hopes
make
great
man.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
Experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu
Chenrui的成功经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
(他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去北京的工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
(Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据三段中“Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.
(全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。
C
14
days.
That’s
the
time
Chinese
scientists
took
to
identify
the
full
genetic
sequence
of
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
since
its
outbreak.
It
was
shared
with
the
WHO
immediately,
and
has
now
become
an
important
foundation
for
global
researchers
in
the
fight
against
the
COVID-19.
But
first,
let
us
turn
the
clock
back
17
years,
when
it
took
months
to
identify
the
SARS
virus.
From
months
to
14
days,
what
changed?
It
turns
out
AI
played
an
important
part.
The
scientists
first
obtained
bronchoalveolar
lavage
(BAL)
fluid
(支气管扩张灌洗液)
samples
from
patients,
isolated
(分离)
the
DNA
and
RNA,
then
sequenced
the
genetic
material
by
comparing
them.
AI’s
advantage
is
its
ability
to
recognize
patterns
among
a
flood
of
data.
Let
me
put
it
in
a
simple
way.
Sequencing
the
coronavirus
genome
(基因组)
is
similar
to
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack
(干草堆)---looking
for
genotypes
(基因型)
with
specific
characteristics
from
a
huge
gene
pool.
That’s
where
search
algorithm
(算法),
a
branch
of
modern
AI,
comes
in.
Think
of
it
as
an
efficient
search
engine,
which
can
find
the
needle
in
the
haystack.
This
search
algorithm
can
shorten
months-long
genetic
sequencing
to
weeks
or
even
just
a
few
days.
Combined
with
macro-genomic
sequencing
and
a
virus
library,
this
AI
technology
can
also
be
used
in
tracking
virus
mutation
(突变).
AI
doesn’t
just
support
scientists.
It
can
also
help
patients
by
improving
the
efficiency
of
diagnosis
(诊断).
China
launched
a
Genomics
Service,
which
can
run
multiple
virus
gene
comparisons
and
produce
a
detailed
report
within
60
seconds.
This
algorithm
has
been
put
into
use
in
China
and
shared
to
the
world
for
free.
8.
AI’s
advantage
is
that
it
can
________.
A.
slow
down
the
spread
of
coronavirus
B.
separate
DNA
from
RNA
C
identify
specific
genotypes
rapidly
D.
obtain
samples
from
patients
quickly
9.
The
search
algorithm
helps
shorten
the
time
of
genetic
sequencing
by
__________.
A.
finding
a
needle
in
a
haystack
B.
serving
as
a
search
engine
C.
combining
with
a
virus
library
D.
tracing
virus
mutation
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Genomics
Service
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
has
been
widely
used
in
the
world.
B.
It
is
mainly
based
on
blood
test.
C.
It
is
for
fast
diagnosis
of
COVID-19.
D.
It
is
used
to
track
COVID-19
patients.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
14
Days---China
Made
it!
B.
AI
Assists
in
COVID-19
Fight
C.
Search
Algorithm,
Best
Choice
D.
China’s
Genomics
Service
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AI’s
advantage
is
its
ability
to
recognize
patterns
among
a
flood
of
data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencing
the
coronavirus
genome
(基因组)
is
similar
to
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack
(干草堆)---looking
for
genotypes
(基因型)
with
specific
characteristics
from
a
huge
gene
pool.
That’s
where
search
algorithm
(算法),
a
branch
of
modern
AI,
comes
in.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针——从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支——搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支，
也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Think
of
it
as
an
efficient
search
engine,
which
can
find
the
needle
in
the
haystack.
This
search
algorithm
can
shorten
months-long
genetic
sequencing
to
weeks
or
even
just
a
few
days.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“China
launched
a
Genomics
Service,
which
can
run
multiple
virus
gene
comparisons
and
produce
a
detailed
report
within
60
seconds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细报告。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14
days.
That’s
the
time
Chinese
scientists
took
to
identify
the
full
genetic
sequence
of
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
since
its
outbreak….
It
turns
out
AI
played
an
important
part.(
自新冠病毒爆发以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AI’s
advantage
is
its
ability
to
recognize
patterns
among
a
flood
of
data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到
“It
can
also
help
patients
by
improving
the
efficiency
of
diagnosis
(诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。
D
The
history
of
the
flying
car
is
almost
as
old
as
that
of
powered
flight
itself.
It
started
with
the
Curtiss
Autoplane
of
1917,
an
awkward-looking
machine
with
removable
wings.
It
never
left
the
ground.
Later
machines
made
it
into
the
skies
but
failed
to
take
off
commercially.
Money
is
now
pouring
into
flying
taxis.
On
March
30th
Lilium,
a
German
company
that
develops
them,
announced
a
merger
with
SPAC,
an
acquisition
company
that
values
it
at
$3.
3
bn
--
a
sign
that
investors
think
the
business
will
fly.
Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
lightweight
materials,
some
of
them
are
ready
to
carry
passengers.
Up
to
300
firms
are
working
on
short-range
battery-powered
craft
that
take
off
and
land
vertically.
Carmakers,
tech
companies
and
others
are
investing
money
into
the
field.
The
government
is
offering
a
glide
path
to
certification.
America's
Federal
Aviation
Administration
is
engaged
in
the
process
with
around
30
firms,
says
Natasha
Santha
of
LEK,
a
consulting
company.
Midway
between
a
cab
and
a
helicopter,
flying
taxis
have
distinct
advantages
over
both.
Quiet
electric
motors
allow
them
to
operate
frequent
services.
They
require
only
a
patch
of
concrete
to
land,
unlike
noisy
helicopters,
which
face
severe
operating
restrictions
in
most
cities.
They
can
fly
four
or
five
times
faster
than
a
cab
can
drive
and
do
not
get
stuck
in
traffic.
Prices
can
be
kept
low
by
ride-sharing.
Joby,
based
in
California,
says
its
five-seater
machine
will
enter
commercial
service
in
2024.
The
firm
calculates
the
initial
cost
of
around
$4
per
person
per
mile
may
soon
fall
by
25%.
A
trip
from
Manhattan
to
JFK
airport
would
then
cost
$30-40
per
passenger.
The
real
revolution
will
come
when
full
autonomy
takes
out
the
cost
of
a
pilot.
Archer
hopes
to
run
such
aircraft
by
2028.
They
face
fewer
obstacles
in
the
air
than
earth-bound
cars
do
on
the
road;
airliners
mostly
fly
on
autopilot
as
it
is.
Still,
as
one
industry
insider
puts
it,
it
is
probably
best
to
accustom
passengers
and
regulators
to
airborne
taxis
before
getting
rid
of
the
driver.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
flying
car
can
date
back
to
the
1920s.
B.
Investors
see
the
potential
of
the
business
of
the
flying
car.
C.
The
flying
car
never
left
the
ground
successfully
in
history.
D.
A
German
company
has
launched
a
new
flying
car
into
the
market.
13.
What
does
"offering
a
glide
path"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A.
Giving
the
green
light.
B.
Providing
timely
assistance.
C.
Presenting
legal
guidance.
D.
Conducting
strict
management.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
strength
of
flying
taxis?
A.
Costing
as
little
as
cabs.
B.
Saving
passengers
from
the
traffic
jam.
C.
Reducing
air
pollution.
D.
Having
no
operating
restrictions.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
flying
taxis
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
will
develop
faster
than
cars.
B.
Passengers
will
quickly
get
used
to
taking
them.
C.
The
regulators
will
take
measures
to
promote
them.
D.
Autopilot
flying
taxis
will
probably
replace
those
with
pilots.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍飞行出租车。文章先介绍了飞行车的历史，然后介绍其现状、优势和未来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“On
March
30th
Lilium,
a
German
company
that
develops
them,
announced
a
merger
with
SPAC，an
acquisition
company
that
values
it
at
$3.3
bn
—
a
sign
that
investors
think
the
business
will
fly.”（3月30日，德国飞行汽车制造商Lilium公司宣布，将通过与SPAC（一家收购公司）合并的方式上市。合并后的Lilium估值为33亿美元——看来投资者认为城市空中出行业务将会腾飞）可知，投资者们看到了飞行出租车的潜力。故选
B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“America's
Federal
Aviation
Administration
is
engaged
in
the
process
with
around
30
firms,
says
Natasha
Santha
of
LEK,
a
consulting
company.”（艾意凯咨询公司(LEK)的娜塔莎?珊莎女士表示，美国联邦航空管理局正与约30家公司对接办理相关手续。）可知，政府也对飞行出租车的资质提供便利条件，即：大开绿灯的意思。故选
A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“They
can
fly
four
or
five
times
faster
than
a
cab
can
drive
and
do
not
get
stuck
in
traffic.”（空中出租车的运行速度是普通出租车的四到五倍，而且没有堵车的困扰。）可知，飞行出租车的优点是不会堵车。故选
B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
real
revolution
will
come
when
full
autonomy
takes
out
the
cost
of
a
pilot.
Archer
hopes
to
run
such
aircraft
by
2028.”（只有实现完全自动驾驶，并由此砍掉驾驶员的人力成本，城市空中出行才会迎来真正的变革。阿彻航空公司希望能在2028年实现完全的无人驾驶运营）可知，自动驾驶仪操作的飞行出租车很可能会取代有驾驶员的车。故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Think
“art”.
What
comes
to
your
mind?
Is
it
sculptures
in
the
Louvre,
or
Chinese
painting
in
the
Palace
Museum?
Or
maybe,
just
maybe,
it’s
a
dancing
pattern
of
lights?
The
artworks
by
American
artist
Janet
Echelman
look
like
colorful
floating
clouds
when
lit
up
at
night.
Visitors
can
not
only
enjoy
looking
at
them,
they
can
also
interact
with
them
—
literally.
___16___
Exhibits
such
as
these
are
certainly
new
and
exciting,
but
are
they
really
art?
Whatever
your
opinion,
people
have
been
expressing
their
thoughts
through
art
with
various
tools
and
technologies
for
thousands
of
years.
Yet
Michelangelo
and
others
have
been
labelled
as
“artists”
rather
than
“technicians”.
___17___
Today,
however,
technological
advances
have
led
to
a
combination
of
art
and
technology.
As
a
result,
the
art
world
is
changing
greatly.
____18____
Take
for
example
one
of
China’s
most
famous
paintings,
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
As
this
artwork
is
rarely
on
display,
people
have
sometimes
queued
a
long
time
for
a
chance
to
see
it.
Thanks
to
technology
however,
millions
more
people
have
been
able
to
experience
a
digital
version
of
it
with
3D
animation.
___19___
Not
only
can
we
interact
with
art,
but
also
take
part
in
its
creation.
With
new
technological
tools
at
our
fingertips,
more
and
more
people
have
created
exciting
new
art
forms,
such
as
digital
paintings
and
videos.
However,
such
developments
are
making
the
line
between
art
and
technology
less
distinct.
Is
the
artist
the
creator
of
the
art
itself,
or
the
maker
of
the
technology
behind
it?
___20___
But
one
thing
is
for
sure
—
with
so
many
artists
exploring
new
possibilities,
we
can
definitely
expect
the
unexpected.
A.
Now
art
is
more
accessible
to
us
than
ever
before.
B.
Where
technology
will
take
art
next
is
anyone’s
guess.
C.
It’s
not
important
whether
they
are
artists
or
technicians.
D.
They
do
this
by
using
their
phones
to
change
their
colors
and
patterns.
E.
They
watch
as
the
different
scenes
change
from
daylight
into
nighttime.
F.
The
art-tech
combination
is
also
changing
our
concepts
of
“art”
and
the
“artist”.
G.
This
means
that
art
and
technology
have
always
been
seen
as
two
very
separate
things.
【答案】16.
D
17.
G
18.
A
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，技术给予艺术新的活力，许多艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式。
【16题详解】
本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由第二段“美国艺术家珍妮特·埃切曼的作品在夜晚被照亮时，就像是五彩缤纷的浮云。游客们不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以与它们互动。”可知，游客可通过手机来改变作品，与作品互动，承接上文，D选项“他们用手机来改变颜色和图案。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上两句“不管你怎么看，几千年来人们一直用各种工具和技术通过艺术表达自己的思想。然而米开朗基罗和其他人被称为“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”。”可知，艺术和技术是两个不一样的东西，承接上文，G选项“这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个截然不同的东西。”切题；该选项中的art和technology对应上文中的artists和technicians。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由下面三句“以中国最著名的画作《清明上河图》为例。由于这件艺术品很少展出，人们有时会排很长时间等着看。然而，多亏了技术的发展，数百万人得以通过3D动画体验数码版本。”可知，技术让人们接触到平常看不到的作品，使得艺术更容易接触，承接下文，A选项“现在我们比以前更容易接触到艺术。”切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下两句“我们不仅可以与艺术互动，也可以参与艺术创作。随着新的技术工具在我们的指尖，越来越多的人创造了令人兴奋的新艺术形式，如数码绘画和视频。”可知，人人都可参与创造艺术，成为艺术家，创造新艺术形式，传统的“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念在改变，承接下文，F选项“艺术与技术的结合也在改变我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”的概念。”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
本文讲技术给予艺术新的活力，由倒数第二段“然而，这样的发展使得艺术和技术之间的界限越来越模糊。艺术家是艺术本身的创造者，还是背后技术的创造者？”和下一句“但有一件事是肯定的——有这么多艺术家在探索新的可能性，我们肯定可以期待意想不到的。”可知，技术使得它与艺术之间的界限变小，概念模糊，有些问题也难以回答，也猜不到技术会把艺术导向哪里，但艺术具有可能性，前景光明，承接上下文，B选项“技术下一步将把艺术带到哪里是谁都猜不到的。”切题。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year,
many
dolphins
worldwide
are
captured（捕获）and
kept
in
small
pools,
performing
for
people,
especially
children.
These
dolphins
are
fed
fish
instead
of
having
to____21____them.
As
a
result,
they
start
spending
most
of
their
time
near
the
pool
rather
than
underwater.
They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer____22____long
distances.
It
affects
their____23____greatly,
and
has
proved
to
have____24____consequences.
Thus
comes
the
question,
"Should
captive
dolphins
be____25____?"
Jeff
Foster,
a
55-year
old
expert,
decided
to
help
two
captive
dolphins,
Tom
and
Misha,
to
reach
their
top
physical_____26_____.
Every
day,
he
used
to
train
the
two
dolphins
to
get
used
to
their
wild
homes
again.
Twenty
months
later,
Tom
and
Misha
began
to
act
like____27____dolphins
and
they
were
set
free
back
into
the
sea.
___28___Tom
and
Misha
lived
in
captivity
for
4-5
years
they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.
It
was____29____what
Foster
had
hoped
for.
His
dreams
for
the
dolphins
had
finally
come
true
and
he
knew
that
the
dolphins
would_____30_____in
the
wild.
This
program
was
a
big
success,
but
there
have
been
others
that
failed.
For
example,
another
dolphin,
Keiko,
returned
into
the
ocean
in
2002,
but_____31_____a
year
later
because
of
all
the
misery（
不幸）he_____32_____.
The
sudden
environment
change
did
not_____33_____him
well.
If
people
want
to
avoid
these
accidents,
we
must
go
to
great
lengths
and
put
in
the_____34_____to
ensure
it
doesn't
happen
ever
again.
In
fact,
with
virtual
reality
technology
picking
up,
there
can
still
be
great
ways
to_____35_____kids
with
sea
animals
without
having
to
capture
dolphins.
21.
A.
pick
up
B.
hunt
for
C.
look
after
D.
throw
away
22.
A.
see
B.
dive
C.
jump
D.
hear
23.
A.
appetite
B.
shelter
C.
lifestyle
D.
popularity
24.
A.
terrible
B.
potential
C.
unexpected
D.
indirect
25.
A.
disturbed
B.
released
C.
protected
D.
prohibited
26.
A.
exercise
B.
pain
C.
appearance
D.
condition
27.
A.
wild
B.
clever
C.
helpless
D.
harmless
28.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Although
D.
Because
29.
A.
hardly
B.
exactly
C.
possibly
D.
awfully
30.
A.
train
B.
search
C.
survive
D.
produce
31.
A.
died
B.
escaped
C.
returned
D.
recovered
32.
A.
led
to
B.
brought
up
C.
got
over
D.
went
through
33.
A.
suit
B.
serve
C.
defend
D.
prepare
34.
A.
tank
B.
time
C.
water
D.
effort
35.
A.
inspire
B.
treat
C.
entertain
D.
change
【答案】21.
B
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境的内容为海豚放归海洋。文章就是否应将被捕获的海豚放归海洋进行了讨论。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些海豚不用捕食鱼，而是用鱼喂它们。A
pick
up捡起；偶然学会；B.
hunt
for猎取；
C.
look
after照顾；D.
throw
away
扔掉。根据上文中的“These
dolphins
are
fed
fish
instead
of"
以及常识可知，被捕获的海豚不需要自己猎取食物。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的体型变差了，不能再远距离潜水了。A.
see看见；B.
dive潜水；C.
jump跳起；D.
hear听见。根据上文中的“they
start
spending
most
of
their
time
near
the
poor
rather
than
under
water.
They
get
out
of
shape”可知，被捕获的海豚由于长期生活在狭小的池子里，导致身材变形、体力下降，不能再远距离潜水。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很严重的影响了他们的生活方式。A.
appetite胃口；B.
shelter庇护；避难处；C.
lifestyle生活方式；D.
popularity流行；普及。根据上文中的描述可知，生活在池子里对海豚的生活方式有很大的影响。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那证明有很严重的影响。A.
terrible糟糕的；B.
potential潜在的；C.
unexpected出乎意料的；D.
indirect间接的。根据上文They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer
dive
long
distances可知，结果很糟糕。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：应该释放圈养的海豚吗?
A.
disturb打扰；B.
release释放;C.
protect保护；D.
prohibit禁止。根据下文they
were
set
free
back
into
the
sea?（他们被释放到海洋）可知，set
free（释放）应和空格处的release对应。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：55岁的专家杰夫·福斯特决定帮助两只圈养的海豚汤姆和米莎达到最佳体格状态。A.
exercise练习；锻炼；B.
pain痛苦；C.
appearance外表；出现；D.
condition
状况。结合上文中的“They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer
dive
long
distance.
可知，帮忙海豚恢复到最佳体格状态。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每天，他都会训练两只海豚重新适应它们的野生家园。20个月后，汤姆和米莎开始像野生海豚一样行动，他们被放回大海。A.
wild野生的；B.
clever
聪明的；C.
helpless绝望的；无望的；D.
harmless无害的。结合上文中的“he
used
to
train
the
two
dolphins
to
get
used
to
their
wild
homes
again"可知，两只海豚像野生海豚一样行动。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管汤姆和米沙被圈养了4-5年，它们已经能够适应野外生活了。A.
If如果；B.
Unless除非；C.
Although尽管；D.
Because因为。可知前后句为相反关系。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是福斯特所希望的。他对海豚的梦想终于实现了。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
exactly确切的；C.
possibly可能的；D.
awfully可怕的。根据上句Tom
and
Misha
lived
in
captivity
for
4-5
years,
they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.以及下句His
dreams
for
the
dolphins
had
finally
come
true.可知这正是福斯特所希望的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对海豚的梦想终于实现了，他知道海豚会在野外幸存下来。A.
train训练；B.
search寻找；C.
survive幸存；D.
produce生产。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词与上文“they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.”含义一致。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目取得了巨大的成功，但也有其他失败的项目。例如,另一个海豚2002年回到海洋，但一年后去世，因为他经历的所有的痛苦(不幸)。A.
died死亡；B.
escape逃脱；C.
return归还；返回；D.
recovery康复。根据语境可知，是失败的案例。所以设空处应选且和空格后面的misfortune相一致。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意见上文。A.
led
to
导致；B.
brought
up
抚养、养育；C.
go
over复习。D.
went
through
经历、经受。由句子结构可知空格后为定语从句，先行词为misfortune，从句主语是海豚，此处指的是海豚所经历的不幸。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不太适应环境的突然变化。A.
suit适应；适合；B.
serve服务；C.
defend防御；D.
prepare
准备。由上句but
a
year
later
because
of
all
the
misery（不幸）he
went
through.可知，海豚不适应环境的突然变化。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们想避免这类事故，我们必须竭尽全力确保此类事故不再发生。A.
tank坦克；水槽；B.
time时间；C.
water水；D.
effort努力。根据语境可知，设空处所填的词应与go
to
great
lengths含义一致；且根据下文中的“ensure
it
doesn't
happen
again”可知，人们要为此付出努力。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，随着虚拟现实技术的发展，我们仍然可以找到很好的方法让孩子们用海洋动物娱乐，而不用去捕捉海豚。A.
inspire激励；B.
treat对待；处理；C.
entertain娱乐；D.
change改变。故选C项。
第II卷（满分55分）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。
What
is
the
most
popular
communication
tool
today?____36____your
answer
is
QQ
or
MSN,
I
must
say
you
are
a
bit
old-fashioned.
Today,
a
new
form
of
communication
“WeChat”,
which____37____(own)
a
Chinese
name
Weixin,
is
becoming
the
most
influential
text
and
useful
tool
all
over
the
world.
What
advantages
do
WeChat
have?
First,
WeChat
is____38____relatively
cheap
way
of
communication;
that
is____39____(say),
it
uses
network
traffic
instead
of
telephone
fare.
Next,
we
can
know
what
is
going
on
at
any
time.
And
we
can
have____40____(easy)
access
(通道)
to
information
available
than
other
messaging
tools.
What
roles
does
it
play____41____our
daily
life?
According
to
the
latest
report,
the
registered
(登记的)
users
on
WeChat
platform
has
topped
200
million
and
expanded
its
business
to
overseas
market.
Can
you
imagine
that
a
mobile
phone
“app”
is
so____42____(attract)
that
it
reaches
200
million
users
within
8
months?
WeChat
itself
has
become
the
most
popular
mobile
chat
application
in
the
world.
A
large
number
of
people
have
become
‘WeChat
alcoholic’,
which
means
they
keep
staring
at
the
mobile
phone
all
the
time
and
can’t
live
without____43____.
However,
while
enjoying
its
great____44____(convenient),
people
should
not
ignore
the
danger
of_____45_____(cheat),
for
information
on
WeChat
is
publicly
known.
【答案】36.
If
37.
owns
38.
a
39.
to
say
40.
easier
41.
in
42.
attractive
43.
it
44.
convenience
45.
being
cheated
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在非常流行的交流工具Wechat”（微信）的利与弊。
【36题详解】
考查连词。根据句意：如果你回答是QQ或MSN，我要说你有点过时了。可知要用If作引导词，引导这个条件状语从句，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
【37题详解】
考查动词。说的是一般状况，所以用一般现在时态，主语是which指代“Wechat”所以用第三人称单数形式，故填owns。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式。表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a表示“一种”，relatively首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：微信是一种很便宜的交流方式，也就是说，它使用网络流量而不是电话费。that
is
to
say“也就是说”是固定短语，故填to
say。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据句中有than，表示与其它信息工具相比较，可知用形容词比较级修饰access。故填easier。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。固定搭配：play
a
role
in在……中扮演角色，在……中起重要作用。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
43题详解】
考查代词。此处用it指代the
mobile
phone，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查名词。作动词enjoying的宾语，要用名词convenience（方便），故填convenience。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。根据句意“人们忽略了被欺骗的危险”是被动的，作介词
of的宾语，所以用动名词的被动形式：being
done，故填being
cheated。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：
1.
安静的学习地点；
2.
上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；
3.
适当的运动和休息。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
I
have
received
your
letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jack,
I
have
received
your
letter
and
known
your
problems.
The
following
are
some
methods
of
my
own
on
how
to
improve
study
efficiency.
Firstly,
it
is
recommended
to
find
a
quiet
and
tidy
place
to
study.
At
the
same
time,
I'll
keep
my
cellphone
away
so
that
I
won't
be
disturbed.
Secondly,
I
try
to
attend
during
the
lesson
as
well
as
taking
notes
carefully.
If
possible,
actively
answer
the
questions
my
teachers
put
forward.
Last
but
not
least,
exercise
properly
and
ensure
adequate
sleep
and
rest.
I
hope
my
methods
are
helpful
to
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
问题：trouble→problem
方法：approach→method
有益的：beneficial→helpful
保证：make
sure→ensure
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
have
received
your
letter
and
known
your
problems.
The
following
are
some
methods
of
my
own
on
how
to
improve
study
efficiency.
拓展句：Since
I
have
received
your
letter
and
known
your
problems,
the
following
are
some
methods
of
my
own
on
how
to
improve
study
efficiency.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
following
are
some
methods
of
my
own
on
how
to
improve
study
efficiency.
(运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构)
[高分句型2]
At
the
same
time,
I'll
keep
my
cellphone
away
so
that
I
won't
be
disturbed.
(运用了so
that引导目的状语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
father,
I
was
always
seeking
for
opportunities
to
teach
my
son
how
to
balance
risk
with
freedom.
Last
month,
I
bought
four
little
chicks.
I
decided
to
make
a
beautiful
coop
(鸡笼)
for
them.
In
the
next
few
weeks,
I,
together
with
my
son
Gordon,
spent
all
our
spare
time
in
the
garage.
Finally,
the
coop
was
finished.
While
admiring
his
well-made
handwork,
Gordon
suddenly
raised
his
head
and
asked,
“Dad,
shall
we
lock
the
chicks
in
the
coop
all
the
time?
I
am
afraid
they
will
be
attacked
by
some
fierce
animals
or
become
someone’s
chicken
soup?”
Seeing
his
anxious
look,
I
cracked
a
smile
and
asked,
“Do
you
want
to
be
trapped
in
a
limited
room
or
have
the
freedom
to
get
around?”
Hesitant
for
a
while,
he
murmured,
“Freedom,
of
course.”
“Chicks
will
also
think
so.”
Therefore,
our
chicks
were
often
seen
chasing
around
in
the
lawns
(草坪),
digging
for
bugs
in
the
bushes
and
laying
eggs
in
the
yard.
Yesterday,
we
needed
to
go
downtown
to
shop
for
food
supply
after
lunch.
Knowing
that
the
chicks
wouldn’t
go
very
far,
we
left
home
with
them
running
around
the
lawn.
When
we
got
back,
the
first
thing
Gordon
did
was
to
check
on
his
chicks.
There
were
only
three
chicks
in
the
yard.
Their
feathers
were
no
longer
fair
and
smooth
but
dirty
and
tangled
(乱糟糟的).
Hearing
our
steps,
they
jumped
to
their
feet
and
scattered
in
all
directions,
seeming
to
have
just
experienced
a
terrifying
disaster.
Worse
still,
Pecky,
Gordon’s
favourite
chick
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
We
searched
the
yard
inch
by
inch
and
found
some
feathers
littering
the
yard.
Seeing
this,
Gordon’s
eyes
got
watery.
I
picked
Gordon
up
and
comforted
him.
As
we
began
to
accept
the
fact
that
we
were
now
a
three-chick
family,
we
heard
it---a
soft
clucking
(咯咯声)
sound
under
a
bush.
Para
1:
I
put
Gordon
down
and
we
looked
under
the
bush.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:
The
next
day
Gordon
offered
to
have
a
talk
with
me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I
put
Gordon
down
and
we
looked
under
the
bush.
In
sight
was
a
trembling
little
figure.
“It’s
Pecky!”
Gordon
yelled.
Seeing
Gordon,
Pecky
raised
its
head,
flapped
its
wings,
trying
to
stand
up
but
failed.
Obviously,
its
left
leg
was
terribly
injured.
Gordon
picked
it
up
with
great
care.
Later,
after
checking
the
security
camera,
we
finally
knew
the
whole
story:
a
hungry
wild
cat
had
stolen
into
the
lawn
and
chased
the
chicks
crazily.
Unbelievably,
all
the
chicks
magically
survived,
despite
the
fact
that
Pecky
was
stuck
in
the
bush.
The
next
day
Gordon
offered
to
have
a
talk
with
me.
“Dad,
we
must
lock
the
chicks
in
the
coop.”
He
was
half
crying
and
his
eyes
went
red.
Looking
into
his
eyes,
I
said
softly,
“Risk
is
part
of
our
life.
We
will
never
give
up
freedom
for
fear
of
risk.
Do
you
think
the
chicks
will
survive
without
the
freedom
to
run
every
day?”
After
a
pause,
I
continued,
“We
can
be
more
careful
next
time.
OK?”
Seemingly
having
fully
understood,
Gordon
nodded
in
agreement.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。
【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者作为一个父亲，总是找机会教儿子如何平衡冒险与自由。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我把Gordon放下，接着朝灌木丛下看去……，根据上一段“We
searched
the
yard
inch
by
inch
and
found
some
feathers
littering
the
yard.
Seeing
this,
Gordon’s
eyes
got
watery.
I
picked
Gordon
up
and
comforted
him.
As
we
began
to
accept
the
fact
that
we
were
now
a
three-chick
family,
we
heard
it---a
soft
clucking
(咯咯声)
sound
under
a
bush.”可知在接下来的一段应着重描述我们找到了Gordon最喜欢的那只小鸡以及它为什么躲在灌木丛中（即小鸡身上发生了什么事），同时还要描述作者和儿子对于这只小鸡失而复得的喜悦心情等内容。第二段开头是：第二天，Gordon主动想和我谈谈……，结合前文小鸡失踪最后找到这一事例以及“As
a
father,
I
was
always
seeking
for
opportunities
to
teach
my
son
how
to
balance
risk
with
freedom.”这一文章主题，可知这一段将要写作者要通过上文的事例让儿子领悟自由与冒险之间关系。
【点睛】本文叙述的结构符合“总-分-总”的格式，且始终围绕“how
to
balance
risk
with
freedom.”这一主题，所以续写时注意把握行文脉络及上下文衔接等这些重点注意事项。2020-2021学年度铁岭市六校高二期末联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
第I卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
A
The
“happiest
place
on
earth”
is
a
top
destination
on
many
families'
bucket
lists
(人生目标清单).
But
taking
a
vacation
to
Disney
World
can
be
difficult
to
do
on
a
budget.
There
are
some
considerations
that
you
can
make
to
reduce
the
cost
of
your
Disney
World
vacation.
1.
Come
Prepared
Plan
ahead
so
that
you
don't
have
to
purchase
a
necessity
at
Disneyland
that
you
could
have
brought
from
home.
For
example,
check
the
weather
so
that
you
don't
need
to
buy
a
raincoat
or
an
umbrella.
2.
Buy
Souvenirs
in
Advance
Disney
has
influenced
practically
every
industry,
which
makes
it
easy
to
find
Disney
items
anywhere,
from
Walmart,
Target,
and
your
local
grocery
stores
to
department
stores
and
Amazon.
You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
by
purchasing
items
before
your
trip
at
these
less
expensive
places
than
at
Disneyland.
3.
Make
an
Autograph
Book
An
autograph
book
is
seen
as
a
must?have
by
many
Disneyland
enthusiasts
and
is
a
memory
you
can
take
home
with
you.
These
books
can
cost
anywhere
from
7.95
to
19.95
at
the
Disney
Store
and
up
to
$30
for
the
latest?and?greatest
autograph
book
at
Disneyland,
such
as
the
park's
60th
anniversary
editions.
Other
choices
can
get
the
job
done
for
under
$5.
For
example,
you
can
buy
a
small
photo
album,
cute
pads
or
notebooks.
4.
Take
Advantage
of
Discounts
Offered
to
Special
Groups
Disney
offers
a
wide
variety
of
discounts,
including
military
service
members,
college
students,
teachers,
and
youth
groups.
If
you
think
you
might
qualify
for
a
special
discount
or
group
rate,
call
the
Disneyland
Resort
to
book
tickets.
1.
Where
can
it
take
you
more
money
to
buy
souvenirs?
A.
At
Amazon.
B.
At
Disneyland.
C.
At
Walmart.
D.
At
department
stores.
2.
How
much
do
you
pay
for
the
park's
60th
anniversary
autograph
book?
A.
$30.
B.
$19.95.
C.
$7.95.
D.
$5.
3.
Who
can
enjoy
the
low?priced
tickets?
A.
All
the
young
people.
B.
All
the
doctors.
C.
All
the
students.
D.
All
the
teachers.
B
Yu
Chenrui,
29,
is
a
maker
of
automata
(机关人偶)
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan
province.
Automata
are
built
to
look
like
humans
or
animals
and
give
the
illusion
(错觉)
of
being
able
to
move
on
their
own,
“The
art
form
amazes
me,
because
it
combines
various
skills,
from
storytelling
to
mechanics,
and
the
pieces
are
built
with
a
sense
of
humor,”
Yu
says.
His
creations
have
caught
the
attention
of
well-known
artists
and
his
fancy
pieces
of
art
have
attracted
collectors
worldwide.
Interested
in
handcrafts
as
a
boy,
Yu
first
encountered
automata
designed
by
Japanese
artist
Kazuaki
at
an
exhibition
in
2015
when
he
studied
at
the
Communication
University
of
China
in
Beijing.
“It
was
like
meeting
a
like-minded
friend,
”
Yu
says,
recalling
the
moment.
As
an
art
and
design
major,
he
began
to
learn
the
craft
by
himself
and,
with
the
support
of
his
tutor,
he
kept
studying
and
examining
automata
in
school.
When
he
graduated
in
2016,
Yu
landed
a
job
at
an
advertising
agency
in
Beijing.
He
stayed
on
at
the
company
for
three
years
because,
at
that
time,
he
was
not
sure
that
he
could
make
a
living
out
of
his
hobby.
While
working
as
a
designer
Yu
kept
exploring
and
advancing
his
skills
in
wood
carving
and
mechanics.
Eventually,
despite
the
job’s
good
salary,
it
was
not
enough
to
make
up
for
not
following
his
true
passion.
Finally,
in
2018,
Yu
quit
his
job
and
returned
to
Chengdu
to
open
his
automata
workshop.
To
keep
himself
occupied
while
running
his
workshop,
he
planted
blueberries,
raspberries
and
cherries.
He
watered,
weeded
and
added
fertilizer
(肥料)
every
day.
“Daily
routines
helped
me
calm
down
and
inspire
my
creativity,
which
resulted
in
an
automaton
called
To
Observe
the
Autumn,”
Yu
says.
Over
time,
Yu’s
reputation
grew
and
his
business
flourished
(兴旺).
Many
of
Yu’s
creations
are
built
with
a
dash
of
wisdom,
a
sprinkle
of
humor
and
are
inspired
by
observations
of
real
life.
Yu
knows
that
there
are
many
more
creative
ideas
waiting
to
be
expressed.
“It
feels
quite
good
to
be
fully
devoted
to
automata
creation
and
I
am
still
searching
for
myself.”
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Yu
is
equipped
with
various
skills.
B.
Yu
is
a
person
full
of
sense
of
humor.
C.
Yu
is
now
gaining
recognition
worldwide.
D.
Yu
is
following
the
latest
trend
in
handcraft.
5.
Why
did
Yu
quit
his
job
in
Beijing?
A.
He
couldn't
make
a
living
out
of
it.
B.
He
wanted
to
pursue
his
own
dream.
C.
He
missed
his
family
in
Chengdu.
D.
He
thought
he
had
a
lot
experience.
6.
According
to
Yu,
what
contributes
to
his
creativity
as
an
automata
artist?
A.
The
fruits
he
grows.
B.
Success
of
his
business.
C
His
devotion
to
the
job.
D.
Observation
from
daily
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Yu’s
story?
A.
There
is
no
end
to
learning.
B.
Great
hopes
make
great
man.
C.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.
Experience
is
the
mother
of
wisdom.
C
14
days.
That’s
the
time
Chinese
scientists
took
to
identify
the
full
genetic
sequence
of
the
novel
coronavirus
(新冠病毒)
since
its
outbreak.
It
was
shared
with
the
WHO
immediately,
and
has
now
become
an
important
foundation
for
global
researchers
in
the
fight
against
the
COVID-19.
But
first,
let
us
turn
the
clock
back
17
years,
when
it
took
months
to
identify
the
SARS
virus.
From
months
to
14
days,
what
changed?
It
turns
out
AI
played
an
important
part.
The
scientists
first
obtained
bronchoalveolar
lavage
(BAL)
fluid
(支气管扩张灌洗液)
samples
from
patients,
isolated
(分离)
the
DNA
and
RNA,
then
sequenced
the
genetic
material
by
comparing
them.
AI’s
advantage
is
its
ability
to
recognize
patterns
among
a
flood
of
data.
Let
me
put
it
in
a
simple
way.
Sequencing
the
coronavirus
genome
(基因组)
is
similar
to
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack
(干草堆)---looking
for
genotypes
(基因型)
with
specific
characteristics
from
a
huge
gene
pool.
That’s
where
search
algorithm
(算法),
a
branch
of
modern
AI,
comes
in.
Think
of
it
as
an
efficient
search
engine,
which
can
find
the
needle
in
the
haystack.
This
search
algorithm
can
shorten
months-long
genetic
sequencing
to
weeks
or
even
just
a
few
days.
Combined
with
macro-genomic
sequencing
and
a
virus
library,
this
AI
technology
can
also
be
used
in
tracking
virus
mutation
(突变).
AI
doesn’t
just
support
scientists.
It
can
also
help
patients
by
improving
the
efficiency
of
diagnosis
(诊断).
China
launched
a
Genomics
Service,
which
can
run
multiple
virus
gene
comparisons
and
produce
a
detailed
report
within
60
seconds.
This
algorithm
has
been
put
into
use
in
China
and
shared
to
the
world
for
free.
8.
AI’s
advantage
is
that
it
can
________.
A.
slow
down
the
spread
of
coronavirus
B.
separate
DNA
from
RNA
C.
identify
specific
genotypes
rapidly
D.
obtain
samples
from
patients
quickly
9.
The
search
algorithm
helps
shorten
the
time
of
genetic
sequencing
by
__________.
A.
finding
a
needle
in
a
haystack
B.
serving
as
a
search
engine
C.
combining
with
a
virus
library
D.
tracing
virus
mutation
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Genomics
Service
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
has
been
widely
used
in
the
world.
B.
It
is
mainly
based
on
blood
test.
C.
It
is
for
fast
diagnosis
of
COVID-19.
D.
It
is
used
to
track
COVID-19
patients.
11
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
14
Days---China
Made
it!
B.
AI
Assists
in
COVID-19
Fight
C.
Search
Algorithm,
Best
Choice
D.
China’s
Genomics
Service
D
The
history
of
the
flying
car
is
almost
as
old
as
that
of
powered
flight
itself.
It
started
with
the
Curtiss
Autoplane
of
1917,
an
awkward-looking
machine
with
removable
wings.
It
never
left
the
ground.
Later
machines
made
it
into
the
skies
but
failed
to
take
off
commercially.
Money
is
now
pouring
into
flying
taxis.
On
March
30th
Lilium,
a
German
company
that
develops
them,
announced
a
merger
with
SPAC,
an
acquisition
company
that
values
it
at
$3.
3
bn
--
a
sign
that
investors
think
the
business
will
fly.
Thanks
to
better
batteries
and
lightweight
materials,
some
of
them
are
ready
to
carry
passengers.
Up
to
300
firms
are
working
on
short-range
battery-powered
craft
that
take
off
and
land
vertically.
Carmakers,
tech
companies
and
others
are
investing
money
into
the
field.
The
government
is
offering
a
glide
path
to
certification.
America's
Federal
Aviation
Administration
is
engaged
in
the
process
with
around
30
firms,
says
Natasha
Santha
of
LEK,
a
consulting
company.
Midway
between
a
cab
and
a
helicopter,
flying
taxis
have
distinct
advantages
over
both.
Quiet
electric
motors
allow
them
to
operate
frequent
services.
They
require
only
a
patch
of
concrete
to
land,
unlike
noisy
helicopters,
which
face
severe
operating
restrictions
in
most
cities.
They
can
fly
four
or
five
times
faster
than
a
cab
can
drive
and
do
not
get
stuck
in
traffic.
Prices
can
be
kept
low
by
ride-sharing.
Joby,
based
in
California,
says
its
five-seater
machine
will
enter
commercial
service
in
2024.
The
firm
calculates
the
initial
cost
of
around
$4
per
person
per
mile
may
soon
fall
by
25%.
A
trip
from
Manhattan
to
JFK
airport
would
then
cost
$30-40
per
passenger.
The
real
revolution
will
come
when
full
autonomy
takes
out
the
cost
of
a
pilot.
Archer
hopes
to
run
such
aircraft
by
2028.
They
face
fewer
obstacles
in
the
air
than
earth-bound
cars
do
on
the
road;
airliners
mostly
fly
on
autopilot
as
it
is.
Still,
as
one
industry
insider
puts
it,
it
is
probably
best
to
accustom
passengers
and
regulators
to
airborne
taxis
before
getting
rid
of
the
driver.
12.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
flying
car
can
date
back
to
the
1920s.
B.
Investors
see
the
potential
of
the
business
of
the
flying
car.
C.
The
flying
car
never
left
the
ground
successfully
in
history.
D.
A
German
company
has
launched
a
new
flying
car
into
the
market.
13.
What
does
"offering
a
glide
path"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
refer
to?
A.
Giving
the
green
light.
B.
Providing
timely
assistance.
C.
Presenting
legal
guidance.
D.
Conducting
strict
management.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
strength
of
flying
taxis?
A.
Costing
as
little
as
cabs.
B.
Saving
passengers
from
the
traffic
jam.
C.
Reducing
air
pollution.
D.
Having
no
operating
restrictions.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
flying
taxis
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
They
will
develop
faster
than
cars.
B.
Passengers
will
quickly
get
used
to
taking
them.
C.
The
regulators
will
take
measures
to
promote
them.
D.
Autopilot
flying
taxis
will
probably
replace
those
with
pilots.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Think
“art”.
What
comes
to
your
mind?
Is
it
sculptures
in
the
Louvre,
or
Chinese
painting
in
the
Palace
Museum?
Or
maybe,
just
maybe,
it’s
a
dancing
pattern
of
lights?
The
artworks
by
American
artist
Janet
Echelman
look
like
colorful
floating
clouds
when
lit
up
at
night.
Visitors
can
not
only
enjoy
looking
at
them,
they
can
also
interact
with
them
—
literally.
___16___
Exhibits
such
as
these
are
certainly
new
and
exciting,
but
are
they
really
art?
Whatever
your
opinion,
people
have
been
expressing
their
thoughts
through
art
with
various
tools
and
technologies
for
thousands
of
years.
Yet
Michelangelo
and
others
have
been
labelled
as
“artists”
rather
than
“technicians”.
___17___
Today,
however,
technological
advances
have
led
to
a
combination
of
art
and
technology.
As
a
result,
the
art
world
is
changing
greatly.
____18____
Take
for
example
one
of
China’s
most
famous
paintings,
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival.
As
this
artwork
is
rarely
on
display,
people
have
sometimes
queued
a
long
time
for
a
chance
to
see
it.
Thanks
to
technology
however,
millions
more
people
have
been
able
to
experience
a
digital
version
of
it
with
3D
animation.
___19___
Not
only
can
we
interact
with
art,
but
also
take
part
in
its
creation.
With
new
technological
tools
at
our
fingertips,
more
and
more
people
have
created
exciting
new
art
forms,
such
as
digital
paintings
and
videos.
However,
such
developments
are
making
the
line
between
art
and
technology
less
distinct.
Is
the
artist
the
creator
of
the
art
itself,
or
the
maker
of
the
technology
behind
it?
___20___
But
one
thing
is
for
sure
—
with
so
many
artists
exploring
new
possibilities,
we
can
definitely
expect
the
unexpected.
A.
Now
art
is
more
accessible
to
us
than
ever
before.
B.
Where
technology
will
take
art
next
is
anyone’s
guess.
C.
It’s
not
important
whether
they
are
artists
or
technicians.
D.
They
do
this
by
using
their
phones
to
change
their
colors
and
patterns.
E.
They
watch
as
the
different
scenes
change
from
daylight
into
nighttime.
F.
The
art-tech
combination
is
also
changing
our
concepts
of
“art”
and
the
“artist”.
G.
This
means
that
art
and
technology
have
always
been
seen
as
two
very
separate
things.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year,
many
dolphins
worldwide
are
captured（捕获）and
kept
in
small
pools,
performing
for
people,
especially
children.
These
dolphins
are
fed
fish
instead
of
having
to____21____them.
As
a
result,
they
start
spending
most
of
their
time
near
the
pool
rather
than
underwater.
They
get
out
of
shape
and
can
no
longer____22____long
distances.
It
affects
their____23____greatly,
and
has
proved
to
have____24____consequences.
Thus
comes
the
question,
"Should
captive
dolphins
be____25____?"
Jeff
Foster,
a
55-year
old
expert,
decided
to
help
two
captive
dolphins,
Tom
and
Misha,
to
reach
their
top
physical_____26_____.
Every
day,
he
used
to
train
the
two
dolphins
to
get
used
to
their
wild
homes
again.
Twenty
months
later,
Tom
and
Misha
began
to
act
like____27____dolphins
and
they
were
set
free
back
into
the
sea.
___28___Tom
and
Misha
lived
in
captivity
for
4-5
years,
they
were
able
to
adapt
to
the
wild.
It
was____29____what
Foster
had
hoped
for.
His
dreams
for
the
dolphins
had
finally
come
true
and
he
knew
that
the
dolphins
would_____30_____in
the
wild.
This
program
was
a
big
success,
but
there
have
been
others
that
failed.
For
example,
another
dolphin,
Keiko,
returned
into
the
ocean
in
2002,
but_____31_____a
year
later
because
of
all
the
misery（
不幸）he_____32_____.
The
sudden
environment
change
did
not_____33_____him
well.
If
people
want
to
avoid
these
accidents,
we
must
go
to
great
lengths
and
put
in
the_____34_____to
ensure
it
doesn't
happen
ever
again.
In
fact,
with
virtual
reality
technology
picking
up,
there
can
still
be
great
ways
to_____35_____kids
with
sea
animals
without
having
to
capture
dolphins.
21.
A.
pick
up
B.
hunt
for
C.
look
after
D.
throw
away
22.
A.
see
B.
dive
C.
jump
D.
hear
23.
A.
appetite
B.
shelter
C.
lifestyle
D.
popularity
24.
A.
terrible
B.
potential
C.
unexpected
D.
indirect
25.
A.
disturbed
B.
released
C.
protected
D.
prohibited
26.
A.
exercise
B.
pain
C.
appearance
D.
condition
27.
A.
wild
B.
clever
C.
helpless
D.
harmless
28.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Although
D.
Because
29.
A.
hardly
B.
exactly
C.
possibly
D.
awfully
30
A.
train
B.
search
C.
survive
D.
produce
31.
A.
died
B.
escaped
C.
returned
D.
recovered
32.
A.
led
to
B.
brought
up
C.
got
over
D.
went
through
33.
A.
suit
B.
serve
C.
defend
D.
prepare
34.
A.
tank
B.
time
C.
water
D.
effort
35.
A.
inspire
B.
treat
C.
entertain
D.
change
第II卷（满分55分）
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式。
What
is
the
most
popular
communication
tool
today?____36____your
answer
is
QQ
or
MSN,
I
must
say
you
are
a
bit
old-fashioned.
Today,
a
new
form
of
communication
“WeChat”,
which____37____(own)
a
Chinese
name
Weixin,
is
becoming
the
most
influential
text
and
useful
tool
all
over
the
world.
What
advantages
do
WeChat
have?
First,
WeChat
is____38____relatively
cheap
way
of
communication;
that
is____39____(say),
it
uses
network
traffic
instead
of
telephone
fare.
Next,
we
can
know
what
is
going
on
at
any
time.
And
we
can
have____40____(easy)
access
(通道)
to
information
available
than
other
messaging
tools.
What
roles
does
it
play____41____our
daily
life?
According
to
the
latest
report,
the
registered
(登记的)
users
on
WeChat
platform
has
topped
200
million
and
expanded
its
business
to
overseas
market.
Can
you
imagine
that
a
mobile
phone
“app”
is
so____42____(attract)
that
it
reaches
200
million
users
within
8
months?
WeChat
itself
has
become
the
most
popular
mobile
chat
application
in
the
world.
A
large
number
of
people
have
become
‘WeChat
alcoholic’,
which
means
they
keep
staring
at
the
mobile
phone
all
the
time
and
can’t
live
without____43____.
However,
while
enjoying
its
great____44____(convenient),
people
should
not
ignore
the
danger
of_____45_____(cheat),
for
information
on
WeChat
is
publicly
known.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华,你英国笔友Jack来信告诉你，他学习效率很低。请你给Jack回信，提供一些你提高学习效率的方法。主要内容包括：
1.
安静的学习地点；
2.
上课集中注意力（记笔记，回答老师问题……）；
3.
适当的运动和休息。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jack,
I
have
received
your
letter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
As
a
father,
I
was
always
seeking
for
opportunities
to
teach
my
son
how
to
balance
risk
with
freedom.
Last
month,
I
bought
four
little
chicks.
I
decided
to
make
a
beautiful
coop
(鸡笼)
for
them.
In
the
next
few
weeks,
I,
together
with
my
son
Gordon,
spent
all
our
spare
time
in
the
garage.
Finally,
the
coop
was
finished.
While
admiring
his
well-made
handwork,
Gordon
suddenly
raised
his
head
and
asked,
“Dad,
shall
we
lock
the
chicks
in
the
coop
all
the
time?
I
am
afraid
they
will
be
attacked
by
some
fierce
animals
or
become
someone’s
chicken
soup?”
Seeing
his
anxious
look,
I
cracked
a
smile
and
asked,
“Do
you
want
to
be
trapped
in
a
limited
room
or
have
the
freedom
to
get
around?”
Hesitant
for
a
while,
he
murmured,
“Freedom,
of
course.”
“Chicks
will
also
think
so.”
Therefore,
our
chicks
were
often
seen
chasing
around
in
the
lawns
(草坪),
digging
for
bugs
in
the
bushes
and
laying
eggs
in
the
yard.
Yesterday,
we
needed
to
go
downtown
to
shop
for
food
supply
after
lunch.
Knowing
that
the
chicks
wouldn’t
go
very
far,
we
left
home
with
them
running
around
the
lawn.
When
we
got
back,
the
first
thing
Gordon
did
was
to
check
on
his
chicks.
There
were
only
three
chicks
in
the
yard.
Their
feathers
were
no
longer
fair
and
smooth
but
dirty
and
tangled
(乱糟糟的).
Hearing
our
steps,
they
jumped
to
their
feet
and
scattered
in
all
directions,
seeming
to
have
just
experienced
a
terrifying
disaster.
Worse
still,
Pecky,
Gordon’s
favourite
chick
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
We
searched
the
yard
inch
by
inch
and
found
some
feathers
littering
the
yard.
Seeing
this,
Gordon’s
eyes
got
watery.
I
picked
Gordon
up
and
comforted
him.
As
we
began
to
accept
the
fact
that
we
were
now
a
three-chick
family,
we
heard
it---a
soft
clucking
(咯咯声)
sound
under
a
bush.
Para
1:
I
put
Gordon
down
and
we
looked
under
the
bush.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:
The
next
day
Gordon
offered
to
have
a
talk
with
me.
